3 // (c) Copyright 2004 Dave, All rights reserved.
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4 // (c) Copyright 2006-2008 notaz, All rights reserved.
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5 // Free for non-commercial use.
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7 // For commercial use, separate licencing terms must be obtained.
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10 #include "PicoInt.h"
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11 #include "sound/ym2612.h"
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16 int PicoSkipFrame = 0; // skip rendering frame?
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17 int emustatus = 0; // rapid_ym2612, multi_ym_updates
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18 int PicoPad[2]; // Joypads, format is SACB RLDU
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19 int PicoPadInt[2]; // internal copy
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20 int PicoAHW = 0; // active addon hardware: scd_active, 32x_active, svp_active, pico_active
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21 int PicoRegionOverride = 0; // override the region detection 0: Auto, 1: Japan NTSC, 2: Japan PAL, 4: US, 8: Europe
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22 int PicoAutoRgnOrder = 0;
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23 struct PicoSRAM SRam = {0,};
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25 void (*PicoWriteSound)(int len) = NULL; // called at the best time to send sound buffer (PsndOut) to hardware
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26 void (*PicoResetHook)(void) = NULL;
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27 void (*PicoLineHook)(void) = NULL;
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29 // to be called once on emu init
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32 // Blank space for state:
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33 memset(&Pico,0,sizeof(Pico));
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34 memset(&PicoPad,0,sizeof(PicoPad));
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35 memset(&PicoPadInt,0,sizeof(PicoPadInt));
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39 z80_init(); // init even if we aren't going to use it
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47 // to be called once on emu exit
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50 if (PicoAHW & PAHW_MCD)
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54 if (SRam.data) free(SRam.data); SRam.data=0;
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57 void PicoPower(void)
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59 unsigned char sram_reg=Pico.m.sram_reg; // must be preserved
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61 Pico.m.frame_count = 0;
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63 // clear all memory of the emulated machine
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64 memset(&Pico.ram,0,(unsigned int)&Pico.rom-(unsigned int)&Pico.ram);
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66 memset(&Pico.video,0,sizeof(Pico.video));
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67 memset(&Pico.m,0,sizeof(Pico.m));
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69 Pico.video.pending_ints=0;
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72 // default VDP register values (based on Fusion)
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73 Pico.video.reg[0] = Pico.video.reg[1] = 0x04;
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74 Pico.video.reg[0xc] = 0x81;
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75 Pico.video.reg[0xf] = 0x02;
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77 if (PicoAHW & PAHW_MCD)
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80 Pico.m.sram_reg=sram_reg;
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84 PICO_INTERNAL void PicoDetectRegion(void)
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86 int support=0, hw=0, i;
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87 unsigned char pal=0;
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89 if (PicoRegionOverride)
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91 support = PicoRegionOverride;
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95 // Read cartridge region data:
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96 int region=PicoRead32(0x1f0);
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102 c=region>>(i<<3); c&=0xff;
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103 if (c<=' ') continue;
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105 if (c=='J') support|=1;
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106 else if (c=='U') support|=4;
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107 else if (c=='E') support|=8;
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108 else if (c=='j') {support|=1; break; }
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109 else if (c=='u') {support|=4; break; }
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110 else if (c=='e') {support|=8; break; }
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116 support|=strtol(s,NULL,16);
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121 // auto detection order override
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122 if (PicoAutoRgnOrder) {
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123 if (((PicoAutoRgnOrder>>0)&0xf) & support) support = (PicoAutoRgnOrder>>0)&0xf;
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124 else if (((PicoAutoRgnOrder>>4)&0xf) & support) support = (PicoAutoRgnOrder>>4)&0xf;
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125 else if (((PicoAutoRgnOrder>>8)&0xf) & support) support = (PicoAutoRgnOrder>>8)&0xf;
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128 // Try to pick the best hardware value for English/50hz:
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129 if (support&8) { hw=0xc0; pal=1; } // Europe
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130 else if (support&4) hw=0x80; // USA
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131 else if (support&2) { hw=0x40; pal=1; } // Japan PAL
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132 else if (support&1) hw=0x00; // Japan NTSC
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133 else hw=0x80; // USA
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135 Pico.m.hardware=(unsigned char)(hw|0x20); // No disk attached
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139 int PicoReset(void)
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141 unsigned char sram_reg=Pico.m.sram_reg; // must be preserved
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143 if (Pico.romsize<=0) return 1;
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145 /* must call now, so that banking is reset, and correct vectors get fetched */
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146 if (PicoResetHook) PicoResetHook();
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150 memset(&PicoPadInt,0,sizeof(PicoPadInt));
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151 // s68k doesn't have the TAS quirk, so we just globally set normal TAS handler in MCD mode (used by Batman games).
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152 SekSetRealTAS(PicoAHW & PAHW_MCD);
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155 if (PicoAHW & PAHW_MCD)
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156 // needed for MCD to reset properly, probably some bug hides behind this..
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157 memset(Pico.ioports,0,sizeof(Pico.ioports));
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160 Pico.m.dirtyPal = 1;
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162 Pico.m.z80_bank68k = 0;
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163 memset(Pico.zram, 0, sizeof(Pico.zram)); // ??
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165 PicoDetectRegion();
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166 Pico.video.status = 0x3428 | Pico.m.pal; // 'always set' bits | vblank | collision | pal
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168 PsndReset(); // pal must be known here
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170 // create an empty "dma" to cause 68k exec start at random frame location
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171 if (Pico.m.dma_xfers == 0 && !(PicoOpt&POPT_DIS_VDP_FIFO))
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172 Pico.m.dma_xfers = rand() & 0x1fff;
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174 if (PicoAHW & PAHW_MCD) {
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179 // reinit, so that checksum checks pass
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180 SekFinishIdleDet();
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181 if (!(PicoOpt & POPT_DIS_IDLE_DET))
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185 // reset sram state; enable sram access by default if it doesn't overlap with ROM
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186 Pico.m.sram_reg=sram_reg&0x14;
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187 if (!(Pico.m.sram_reg&4) && Pico.romsize <= SRam.start) Pico.m.sram_reg |= 1;
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189 elprintf(EL_STATUS, "sram: det: %i; eeprom: %i; start: %06x; end: %06x",
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190 (Pico.m.sram_reg>>4)&1, (Pico.m.sram_reg>>2)&1, SRam.start, SRam.end);
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196 // dma2vram settings are just hacks to unglitch Legend of Galahad (needs <= 104 to work)
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197 // same for Outrunners (92-121, when active is set to 24)
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199 static const int dma_timings[] = {
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200 96, 167, 166, 83, // vblank: 32cell: dma2vram dma2[vs|c]ram vram_fill vram_copy
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201 102, 205, 204, 102, // vblank: 40cell:
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202 16, 16, 15, 8, // active: 32cell:
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203 24, 18, 17, 9 // ...
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206 static const int dma_bsycles[] = {
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207 (488<<8)/96, (488<<8)/167, (488<<8)/166, (488<<8)/83,
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208 (488<<8)/102, (488<<8)/205, (488<<8)/204, (488<<8)/102,
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209 (488<<8)/16, (488<<8)/16, (488<<8)/15, (488<<8)/8,
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210 (488<<8)/24, (488<<8)/18, (488<<8)/17, (488<<8)/9
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213 PICO_INTERNAL int CheckDMA(void)
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215 int burn = 0, xfers_can, dma_op = Pico.video.reg[0x17]>>6; // see gens for 00 and 01 modes
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216 int xfers = Pico.m.dma_xfers;
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219 if(!(dma_op&2)) dma_op = (Pico.video.type==1) ? 0 : 1; // setting dma_timings offset here according to Gens
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221 if(Pico.video.reg[12] & 1) dma_op |= 4; // 40 cell mode?
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222 if(!(Pico.video.status&8)&&(Pico.video.reg[1]&0x40)) dma_op|=8; // active display?
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223 xfers_can = dma_timings[dma_op];
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224 if(xfers <= xfers_can)
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226 if(dma_op&2) Pico.video.status&=~2; // dma no longer busy
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228 burn = xfers * dma_bsycles[dma_op] >> 8; // have to be approximate because can't afford division..
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230 Pico.m.dma_xfers = 0;
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232 if(!(dma_op&2)) burn = 488;
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233 Pico.m.dma_xfers -= xfers_can;
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236 elprintf(EL_VDPDMA, "~Dma %i op=%i can=%i burn=%i [%i]", Pico.m.dma_xfers, dma_op1, xfers_can, burn, SekCyclesDone());
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237 //dprintf("~aim: %i, cnt: %i", SekCycleAim, SekCycleCnt);
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241 static __inline void SekRunM68k(int cyc)
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245 if ((cyc_do=SekCycleAim-SekCycleCnt) <= 0) return;
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246 #if defined(EMU_CORE_DEBUG)
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247 // this means we do run-compare
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248 SekCycleCnt+=CM_compareRun(cyc_do, 0);
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249 #elif defined(EMU_C68K)
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250 PicoCpuCM68k.cycles=cyc_do;
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251 CycloneRun(&PicoCpuCM68k);
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252 SekCycleCnt+=cyc_do-PicoCpuCM68k.cycles;
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253 #elif defined(EMU_M68K)
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254 SekCycleCnt+=m68k_execute(cyc_do);
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255 #elif defined(EMU_F68K)
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256 SekCycleCnt+=fm68k_emulate(cyc_do+1, 0, 0);
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261 // to be called on 224 or line_sample scanlines only
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262 static __inline void getSamples(int y)
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264 #if SIMPLE_WRITE_SOUND
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265 if (y != 224) return;
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266 PsndRender(0, PsndLen);
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267 if (PicoWriteSound) PicoWriteSound(PsndLen);
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270 static int curr_pos = 0;
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274 curr_pos += PsndRender(curr_pos, PsndLen-PsndLen/2);
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275 else curr_pos = PsndRender(0, PsndLen);
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276 if (emustatus&1) emustatus|=2; else emustatus&=~2;
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277 if (PicoWriteSound) PicoWriteSound(curr_pos);
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278 // clear sound buffer
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281 else if(emustatus & 3) {
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284 curr_pos = PsndRender(0, PsndLen/2);
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290 #include "PicoFrameHints.c"
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294 int z80_cycle_cnt; /* 'done' z80 cycles before z80_run() */
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297 int z80_scanline_cycles; /* cycles done until z80_scanline */
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299 /* sync z80 to 68k */
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300 PICO_INTERNAL void PicoSyncZ80(int m68k_cycles_done)
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303 z80_cycle_aim = cycles_68k_to_z80(m68k_cycles_done);
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304 cnt = z80_cycle_aim - z80_cycle_cnt;
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306 elprintf(EL_BUSREQ, "z80 sync %i (%i|%i -> %i|%i)", cnt, z80_cycle_cnt, z80_cycle_cnt / 228,
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307 z80_cycle_aim, z80_cycle_aim / 228);
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310 z80_cycle_cnt += z80_run(cnt);
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314 void PicoFrame(void)
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316 Pico.m.frame_count++;
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318 if (PicoAHW & PAHW_MCD) {
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323 //if(Pico.video.reg[12]&0x2) Pico.video.status ^= 0x10; // change odd bit in interlace mode
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325 if (!(PicoOpt&POPT_ALT_RENDERER))
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331 void PicoFrameDrawOnly(void)
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334 PicoDrawSync(223, 0);
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337 void PicoGetInternal(pint_t which, pint_ret_t *r)
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341 case PI_ROM: r->vptr = Pico.rom; break;
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342 case PI_ISPAL: r->vint = Pico.m.pal; break;
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343 case PI_IS40_CELL: r->vint = Pico.video.reg[12]&1; break;
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344 case PI_IS240_LINES: r->vint = Pico.m.pal && (Pico.video.reg[1]&8); break;
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348 // callback to output message from emu
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349 void (*PicoMessage)(const char *msg)=NULL;
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