--- /dev/null
+/***************************************************************************************
+ * Genesis Plus
+ * CD graphics processor
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Eke-Eke (Genesis Plus GX)
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use of this code or any derivative works are permitted
+ * provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * - Redistributions may not be sold, nor may they be used in a commercial
+ * product or activity.
+ *
+ * - Redistributions that are modified from the original source must include the
+ * complete source code, including the source code for all components used by a
+ * binary built from the modified sources. However, as a special exception, the
+ * source code distributed need not include anything that is normally distributed
+ * (in either source or binary form) with the major components (compiler, kernel,
+ * and so on) of the operating system on which the executable runs, unless that
+ * component itself accompanies the executable.
+ *
+ * - Redistributions must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of
+ * conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
+ * materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************************/
+#include "genplus_types.h"
+
+typedef struct
+{
+ uint32 cycles; /* current cycles count for graphics operation */
+ uint32 cyclesPerLine; /* current graphics operation timings */
+ uint32 dotMask; /* stamp map size mask */
+ uint16 *tracePtr; /* trace vector pointer */
+ uint16 *mapPtr; /* stamp map table base address */
+ uint8 stampShift; /* stamp pixel shift value (related to stamp size) */
+ uint8 mapShift; /* stamp map table shift value (related to stamp map size) */
+ uint16 bufferOffset; /* image buffer column offset */
+ uint32 bufferStart; /* image buffer start index */
+ uint8 lut_prio[4][0x100][0x100]; /* WORD-RAM data writes priority lookup table */
+ uint8 lut_pixel[0x200]; /* Graphics operation dot offset lookup table */
+ uint8 lut_cell[0x100]; /* Graphics operation stamp offset lookup table */
+} gfx_t;
+
+static gfx_t gfx;
+
+/***************************************************************/
+/* Rotation / Scaling operation (2M Mode) */
+/***************************************************************/
+
+void gfx_init(void)
+{
+ int i, j;
+ uint16 offset;
+ uint8 mask, row, col, temp;
+
+ memset(&gfx, 0, sizeof(gfx));
+
+ /* Initialize priority modes lookup table */
+ for (i=0; i<0x100; i++)
+ {
+ for (j=0; j<0x100; j++)
+ {
+ /* normal */
+ gfx.lut_prio[0][i][j] = j;
+ /* underwrite */
+ gfx.lut_prio[1][i][j] = ((i & 0x0f) ? (i & 0x0f) : (j & 0x0f)) | ((i & 0xf0) ? (i & 0xf0) : (j & 0xf0));
+ /* overwrite */
+ gfx.lut_prio[2][i][j] = ((j & 0x0f) ? (j & 0x0f) : (i & 0x0f)) | ((j & 0xf0) ? (j & 0xf0) : (i & 0xf0));
+ /* invalid */
+ gfx.lut_prio[3][i][j] = i;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Initialize cell lookup table */
+ /* table entry = yyxxshrr (8 bits) */
+ /* with: yy = cell row (0-3) */
+ /* xx = cell column (0-3) */
+ /* s = stamp size (0=16x16, 1=32x32) */
+ /* hrr = HFLIP & ROTATION bits */
+ for (i=0; i<0x100; i++)
+ {
+ /* one stamp = 2x2 cells (16x16) or 4x4 cells (32x32) */
+ mask = (i & 8) ? 3 : 1;
+ row = (i >> 6) & mask;
+ col = (i >> 4) & mask;
+
+ if (i & 4) { col = col ^ mask; } /* HFLIP (always first) */
+ if (i & 2) { col = col ^ mask; row = row ^ mask; } /* ROLL1 */
+ if (i & 1) { temp = col; col = row ^ mask; row = temp; } /* ROLL0 */
+
+ /* cell offset (0-3 or 0-15) */
+ gfx.lut_cell[i] = row + col * (mask + 1);
+ }
+
+ /* Initialize pixel lookup table */
+ /* table entry = yyyxxxhrr (9 bits) */
+ /* with: yyy = pixel row (0-7) */
+ /* xxx = pixel column (0-7) */
+ /* hrr = HFLIP & ROTATION bits */
+ for (i=0; i<0x200; i++)
+ {
+ /* one cell = 8x8 pixels */
+ row = (i >> 6) & 7;
+ col = (i >> 3) & 7;
+
+ if (i & 4) { col = col ^ 7; } /* HFLIP (always first) */
+ if (i & 2) { col = col ^ 7; row = row ^ 7; } /* ROLL1 */
+ if (i & 1) { temp = col; col = row ^ 7; row = temp; } /* ROLL0 */
+
+ /* pixel offset (0-63) */
+ gfx.lut_pixel[i] = col + row * 8;
+ }
+}
+
+void gfx_reset(void)
+{
+ /* Reset cycle counter */
+ gfx.cycles = 0;
+}
+
+int gfx_context_save(uint8 *state)
+{
+ uint32 tmp32;
+ int bufferptr = 0;
+
+ save_param(&gfx.cycles, sizeof(gfx.cycles));
+ save_param(&gfx.cyclesPerLine, sizeof(gfx.cyclesPerLine));
+ save_param(&gfx.dotMask, sizeof(gfx.dotMask));
+ save_param(&gfx.stampShift, sizeof(gfx.stampShift));
+ save_param(&gfx.mapShift, sizeof(gfx.mapShift));
+ save_param(&gfx.bufferOffset, sizeof(gfx.bufferOffset));
+ save_param(&gfx.bufferStart, sizeof(gfx.bufferStart));
+
+ tmp32 = (uint8 *)(gfx.tracePtr) - scd.word_ram_2M;
+ save_param(&tmp32, 4);
+
+ tmp32 = (uint8 *)(gfx.mapPtr) - scd.word_ram_2M;
+ save_param(&tmp32, 4);
+
+ return bufferptr;
+}
+
+int gfx_context_load(uint8 *state)
+{
+ uint32 tmp32;
+ int bufferptr = 0;
+
+ load_param(&gfx.cycles, sizeof(gfx.cycles));
+ load_param(&gfx.cyclesPerLine, sizeof(gfx.cyclesPerLine));
+ load_param(&gfx.dotMask, sizeof(gfx.dotMask));
+ load_param(&gfx.stampShift, sizeof(gfx.stampShift));
+ load_param(&gfx.mapShift, sizeof(gfx.mapShift));
+ load_param(&gfx.bufferOffset, sizeof(gfx.bufferOffset));
+ load_param(&gfx.bufferStart, sizeof(gfx.bufferStart));
+
+ load_param(&tmp32, 4);
+ gfx.tracePtr = (uint16 *)(scd.word_ram_2M + tmp32);
+
+ load_param(&tmp32, 4);
+ gfx.mapPtr = (uint16 *)(scd.word_ram_2M + tmp32);
+
+ return bufferptr;
+}
+
+INLINE void gfx_render(uint32 bufferIndex, uint32 width)
+{
+ uint8 pixel_in, pixel_out;
+ uint16 stamp_data;
+ uint32 stamp_index;
+
+ /* pixel map start position for current line (13.3 format converted to 13.11) */
+ uint32 xpos = *gfx.tracePtr++ << 8;
+ uint32 ypos = *gfx.tracePtr++ << 8;
+
+ /* pixel map offset values for current line (5.11 format) */
+ uint32 xoffset = (int16) *gfx.tracePtr++;
+ uint32 yoffset = (int16) *gfx.tracePtr++;
+
+ /* process all dots */
+ while (width--)
+ {
+ /* check if stamp map is repeated */
+ if (scd.regs[0x58>>1].byte.l & 0x01)
+ {
+ /* stamp map range */
+ xpos &= gfx.dotMask;
+ ypos &= gfx.dotMask;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* 24-bit range */
+ xpos &= 0xffffff;
+ ypos &= 0xffffff;
+ }
+
+ /* check if pixel is outside stamp map */
+ if ((xpos | ypos) & ~gfx.dotMask)
+ {
+ /* force pixel output to 0 */
+ pixel_out = 0x00;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* read stamp map table data */
+ stamp_data = gfx.mapPtr[(xpos >> gfx.stampShift) | ((ypos >> gfx.stampShift) << gfx.mapShift)];
+
+ /* stamp generator base index */
+ /* sss ssssssss ccyyyxxx (16x16) or sss sssssscc ccyyyxxx (32x32) */
+ /* with: s = stamp number (1 stamp = 16x16 or 32x32 pixels) */
+ /* c = cell offset (0-3 for 16x16, 0-15 for 32x32) */
+ /* yyy = line offset (0-7) */
+ /* xxx = pixel offset (0-7) */
+ stamp_index = (stamp_data & 0x7ff) << 8;
+
+ if (stamp_index)
+ {
+ /* extract HFLIP & ROTATION bits */
+ stamp_data = (stamp_data >> 13) & 7;
+
+ /* cell offset (0-3 or 0-15) */
+ /* table entry = yyxxshrr (8 bits) */
+ /* with: yy = cell row (0-3) = (ypos >> (11 + 3)) & 3 */
+ /* xx = cell column (0-3) = (xpos >> (11 + 3)) & 3 */
+ /* s = stamp size (0=16x16, 1=32x32) */
+ /* hrr = HFLIP & ROTATION bits */
+ stamp_index |= gfx.lut_cell[stamp_data | ((scd.regs[0x58>>1].byte.l & 0x02) << 2 ) | ((ypos >> 8) & 0xc0) | ((xpos >> 10) & 0x30)] << 6;
+
+ /* pixel offset (0-63) */
+ /* table entry = yyyxxxhrr (9 bits) */
+ /* with: yyy = pixel row (0-7) = (ypos >> 11) & 7 */
+ /* xxx = pixel column (0-7) = (xpos >> 11) & 7 */
+ /* hrr = HFLIP & ROTATION bits */
+ stamp_index |= gfx.lut_pixel[stamp_data | ((xpos >> 8) & 0x38) | ((ypos >> 5) & 0x1c0)];
+
+ /* read pixel pair (2 pixels/byte) */
+ pixel_out = READ_BYTE(scd.word_ram_2M, stamp_index >> 1);
+
+ /* extract left or rigth pixel */
+ if (stamp_index & 1)
+ {
+ pixel_out &= 0x0f;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ pixel_out >>= 4;
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* stamp 0 is not used: force pixel output to 0 */
+ pixel_out = 0x00;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* read out paired pixel data */
+ pixel_in = READ_BYTE(scd.word_ram_2M, bufferIndex >> 1);
+
+ /* update left or rigth pixel */
+ if (bufferIndex & 1)
+ {
+ pixel_out |= (pixel_in & 0xf0);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ pixel_out = (pixel_out << 4) | (pixel_in & 0x0f);
+ }
+
+ /* priority mode write */
+ pixel_out = gfx.lut_prio[(scd.regs[0x02>>1].w >> 3) & 0x03][pixel_in][pixel_out];
+
+ /* write data to image buffer */
+ WRITE_BYTE(scd.word_ram_2M, bufferIndex >> 1, pixel_out);
+
+ /* check current pixel position */
+ if ((bufferIndex & 7) != 7)
+ {
+ /* next pixel */
+ bufferIndex++;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* next cell: increment image buffer offset by one column (minus 7 pixels) */
+ bufferIndex += gfx.bufferOffset;
+ }
+
+ /* increment pixel position */
+ xpos += xoffset;
+ ypos += yoffset;
+ }
+}
+
+void gfx_start(unsigned int base, int cycles)
+{
+ /* make sure 2M mode is enabled */
+ if (!(scd.regs[0x02>>1].byte.l & 0x04))
+ {
+ uint32 mask;
+
+ /* trace vector pointer */
+ gfx.tracePtr = (uint16 *)(scd.word_ram_2M + ((base << 2) & 0x3fff8));
+
+ /* stamps & stamp map size */
+ switch ((scd.regs[0x58>>1].byte.l >> 1) & 0x03)
+ {
+ case 0:
+ gfx.dotMask = 0x07ffff; /* 256x256 dots/map */
+ gfx.stampShift = 11 + 4; /* 16x16 dots/stamps */
+ gfx.mapShift = 4; /* 16x16 stamps/map */
+ mask = 0x3fe00; /* 512 bytes/table */
+ break;
+
+ case 1:
+ gfx.dotMask = 0x07ffff; /* 256x256 dots/map */
+ gfx.stampShift = 11 + 5; /* 32x32 dots/stamps */
+ gfx.mapShift = 3; /* 8x8 stamps/map */
+ mask = 0x3ff80; /* 128 bytes/table */
+ break;
+
+ case 2:
+ gfx.dotMask = 0x7fffff; /* 4096*4096 dots/map */
+ gfx.stampShift = 11 + 4; /* 16x16 dots/stamps */
+ gfx.mapShift = 8; /* 256x256 stamps/map */
+ mask = 0x20000; /* 131072 bytes/table */
+ break;
+
+ case 3:
+ gfx.dotMask = 0x7fffff; /* 4096*4096 dots/map */
+ gfx.stampShift = 11 + 5; /* 32x32 dots/stamps */
+ gfx.mapShift = 7; /* 128x128 stamps/map */
+ mask = 0x38000; /* 32768 bytes/table */
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /* stamp map table base address */
+ gfx.mapPtr = (uint16 *)(scd.word_ram_2M + ((scd.regs[0x5a>>1].w << 2) & mask));
+
+ /* image buffer column offset (64 pixels/cell, minus 7 pixels to restart at cell beginning) */
+ gfx.bufferOffset = (((scd.regs[0x5c>>1].byte.l & 0x1f) + 1) << 6) - 7;
+
+ /* image buffer start index in dot units (2 pixels/byte) */
+ gfx.bufferStart = (scd.regs[0x5e>>1].w << 3) & 0x7ffc0;
+
+ /* add image buffer horizontal dot offset */
+ gfx.bufferStart += (scd.regs[0x60>>1].byte.l & 0x3f);
+
+ /* reset GFX chip cycle counter */
+ gfx.cycles = cycles;
+
+ /* update GFX chip timings (see AC3:Thunderhawk / Thunderstrike) */
+ gfx.cyclesPerLine = 4 * 5 * scd.regs[0x62>>1].w;
+
+ /* start graphics operation */
+ scd.regs[0x58>>1].byte.h = 0x80;
+ }
+}
+
+void gfx_update(int cycles)
+{
+ /* synchronize GFX chip with SUB-CPU */
+ cycles -= gfx.cycles;
+
+ /* make sure SUB-CPU is ahead */
+ if (cycles > 0)
+ {
+ /* number of lines to process */
+ unsigned int lines = (cycles + gfx.cyclesPerLine - 1) / gfx.cyclesPerLine;
+
+ /* check against remaining lines */
+ if (lines < scd.regs[0x64>>1].byte.l)
+ {
+ /* update Vdot remaining size */
+ scd.regs[0x64>>1].byte.l -= lines;
+
+ /* increment cycle counter */
+ gfx.cycles += lines * gfx.cyclesPerLine;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* process remaining lines */
+ lines = scd.regs[0x64>>1].byte.l;
+
+ /* clear Vdot remaining size */
+ scd.regs[0x64>>1].byte.l = 0;
+
+ /* end of graphics operation */
+ scd.regs[0x58>>1].byte.h = 0;
+
+ /* level 1 interrupt enabled ? */
+ if (scd.regs[0x32>>1].byte.l & 0x02)
+ {
+ /* trigger level 1 interrupt */
+ scd.pending |= (1 << 1);
+
+ /* update IRQ level */
+ s68k_update_irq((scd.pending & scd.regs[0x32>>1].byte.l) >> 1);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* render lines */
+ while (lines--)
+ {
+ /* process dots to image buffer */
+ gfx_render(gfx.bufferStart, scd.regs[0x62>>1].w);
+
+ /* increment image buffer start index for next line (8 pixels/line) */
+ gfx.bufferStart += 8;
+ }
+ }
+}