From 69a3cdfcf55da8de81c52fa56062b381f3aaffe7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: notaz Date: Mon, 2 Dec 2013 04:11:37 +0200 Subject: [PATCH] improved flag checks with tmp vars when needed, refactoring --- tools/translate.c | 729 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------- 1 file changed, 459 insertions(+), 270 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/translate.c b/tools/translate.c index 2db2fc0..da1c8f6 100644 --- a/tools/translate.c +++ b/tools/translate.c @@ -20,14 +20,12 @@ static int asmln; exit(1); \ } while (0) -enum op_class { - OPC_UNSPEC, - OPC_RMD, /* removed or optimized out */ - OPC_DATA, /* data processing */ - OPC_DATA_FLAGS, /* data processing + sets flags */ - OPC_JMP, /* .. and call */ - OPC_JCC, /* conditional jump */ - OPC_SCC, /* conditionel set */ +enum op_flags { + OPF_RMD = (1 << 0), /* removed or optimized out */ + OPF_DATA = (1 << 1), /* data processing - writes to dst opr */ + OPF_FLAGS = (1 << 2), /* sets flags */ + OPF_JMP = (1 << 3), /* branches, ret and call */ + OPF_CC = (1 << 4), /* uses flags */ }; enum op_op { @@ -48,6 +46,7 @@ enum op_op { OP_SHL, OP_SHR, OP_SAR, + OP_ADC, OP_SBB, OP_INC, OP_DEC, @@ -102,14 +101,21 @@ struct parsed_opr { }; struct parsed_op { - enum op_class cls; enum op_op op; struct parsed_opr operand[MAX_OPERANDS]; + unsigned int flags; int operand_cnt; - int regmask; // all referensed regs + int regmask_src; // all referensed regs + int regmask_dst; + int pfomask; // parsed_flag_op that can't be delayed void *datap; }; +// datap: +// OP_PUSH - arg number if arg is altered before call +// OP_CALL - ptr to parsed_proto +// (OPF_CC) - point to corresponding (OPF_FLAGS) + struct parsed_equ { char name[64]; enum opr_lenmod lmod; @@ -142,6 +148,22 @@ const char *regs_r8h[] = { "ah", "bh", "ch", "dh" }; enum x86_regs { xUNSPEC = -1, xAX, xBX, xCX, xDX, xSI, xDI, xBP, xSP }; +// possible basic comparison types (without inversion) +enum parsed_flag_op { + PFO_O, // 0 OF=1 + PFO_C, // 2 CF=1 + PFO_Z, // 4 ZF=1 + PFO_BE, // 6 CF=1||ZF=1 + PFO_S, // 8 SF=1 + PFO_P, // a PF=1 + PFO_L, // c SF!=OF + PFO_LE, // e ZF=1||SF!=OF +}; + +static const char *parsed_flag_op_names[] = { + "o", "c", "z", "be", "s", "p", "l", "le" +}; + static int char_array_i(const char *array[], size_t len, const char *s) { int i; @@ -250,8 +272,9 @@ static int guess_lmod_from_name(struct parsed_opr *opr) return 0; } -static int parse_operand(struct parsed_opr *opr, int *regmask, - char words[16][256], int wordc, int w, enum op_class cls) +static int parse_operand(struct parsed_opr *opr, + int *regmask, int *regmask_indirect, + char words[16][256], int wordc, int w, unsigned int op_flags) { enum opr_lenmod tmplmod; int tmpreg; @@ -272,7 +295,7 @@ static int parse_operand(struct parsed_opr *opr, int *regmask, } } - if (cls == OPC_JMP || cls == OPC_JCC) { + if (op_flags & OPF_JMP) { const char *label; if (wordc - w == 3 && IS(words[w + 1], "ptr")) @@ -320,7 +343,7 @@ static int parse_operand(struct parsed_opr *opr, int *regmask, if (ret != 1) aerr("[] parse failure\n"); // only need the regmask - parse_reg(&tmpreg, &tmplmod, regmask, opr->name); + parse_reg(&tmpreg, &tmplmod, regmask_indirect, opr->name); return wordc; } else if (strchr(words[w], '[')) { @@ -328,7 +351,8 @@ static int parse_operand(struct parsed_opr *opr, int *regmask, opr->type = OPT_REGMEM; if (opr->lmod == OPLM_UNSPEC) guess_lmod_from_name(opr); - parse_reg(&tmpreg, &tmplmod, regmask, strchr(words[w], '[')); + parse_reg(&tmpreg, &tmplmod, regmask_indirect, + strchr(words[w], '[')); return wordc; } else if (('0' <= words[w][0] && words[w][0] <= '9') @@ -360,102 +384,109 @@ static int parse_operand(struct parsed_opr *opr, int *regmask, static const struct { const char *name; enum op_op op; - enum op_class cls; - int minopr; - int maxopr; + unsigned int minopr; + unsigned int maxopr; + unsigned int flags; } op_table[] = { - { "push", OP_PUSH, OPC_DATA, 1, 1 }, - { "pop", OP_POP, OPC_DATA, 1, 1 }, - { "mov" , OP_MOV, OPC_DATA, 2, 2 }, - { "lea", OP_LEA, OPC_DATA, 2, 2 }, - { "movzx",OP_MOVZX, OPC_DATA, 2, 2 }, - { "movsx",OP_MOVSX, OPC_DATA, 2, 2 }, - { "not", OP_NOT, OPC_DATA, 1, 1 }, - { "add", OP_ADD, OPC_DATA_FLAGS, 2, 2 }, - { "sub", OP_SUB, OPC_DATA_FLAGS, 2, 2 }, - { "and", OP_AND, OPC_DATA_FLAGS, 2, 2 }, - { "or", OP_OR, OPC_DATA_FLAGS, 2, 2 }, - { "xor", OP_XOR, OPC_DATA_FLAGS, 2, 2 }, - { "shl", OP_SHL, OPC_DATA_FLAGS, 2, 2 }, - { "shr", OP_SHR, OPC_DATA_FLAGS, 2, 2 }, - { "sal", OP_SHL, OPC_DATA_FLAGS, 2, 2 }, - { "sar", OP_SAR, OPC_DATA_FLAGS, 2, 2 }, - { "sbb", OP_SBB, OPC_DATA_FLAGS, 2, 2 }, - { "inc", OP_INC, OPC_DATA_FLAGS, 1, 1 }, - { "dec", OP_DEC, OPC_DATA_FLAGS, 1, 1 }, - { "mul", OP_MUL, OPC_DATA_FLAGS, 1, 1 }, - { "imul", OP_IMUL, OPC_DATA_FLAGS, 1, 3 }, - { "test", OP_TEST, OPC_DATA_FLAGS, 2, 2 }, - { "cmp", OP_CMP, OPC_DATA_FLAGS, 2, 2 }, - { "retn", OP_RET, OPC_JMP, 0, 1 }, - { "call", OP_CALL, OPC_JMP, 1, 1 }, - { "jmp", OP_JMP, OPC_JMP, 1, 1 }, - { "jo", OP_JO, OPC_JCC, 1, 1 }, // 70 OF=1 - { "jno", OP_JNO, OPC_JCC, 1, 1 }, // 71 OF=0 - { "jc", OP_JC, OPC_JCC, 1, 1 }, // 72 CF=1 - { "jb", OP_JC, OPC_JCC, 1, 1 }, // 72 - { "jnc", OP_JNC, OPC_JCC, 1, 1 }, // 73 CF=0 - { "jae", OP_JNC, OPC_JCC, 1, 1 }, // 73 - { "jz", OP_JZ, OPC_JCC, 1, 1 }, // 74 ZF=1 - { "je", OP_JZ, OPC_JCC, 1, 1 }, // 74 - { "jnz", OP_JNZ, OPC_JCC, 1, 1 }, // 75 ZF=0 - { "jne", OP_JNZ, OPC_JCC, 1, 1 }, // 75 - { "jbe", OP_JBE, OPC_JCC, 1, 1 }, // 76 CF=1 || ZF=1 - { "jna", OP_JBE, OPC_JCC, 1, 1 }, // 76 - { "ja", OP_JA, OPC_JCC, 1, 1 }, // 77 CF=0 && ZF=0 - { "jnbe", OP_JA, OPC_JCC, 1, 1 }, // 77 - { "js", OP_JS, OPC_JCC, 1, 1 }, // 78 SF=1 - { "jns", OP_JNS, OPC_JCC, 1, 1 }, // 79 SF=0 - { "jp", OP_JP, OPC_JCC, 1, 1 }, // 7a PF=1 - { "jpe", OP_JP, OPC_JCC, 1, 1 }, // 7a - { "jnp", OP_JNP, OPC_JCC, 1, 1 }, // 7b PF=0 - { "jpo", OP_JNP, OPC_JCC, 1, 1 }, // 7b - { "jl", OP_JL, OPC_JCC, 1, 1 }, // 7c SF!=OF - { "jnge", OP_JL, OPC_JCC, 1, 1 }, // 7c - { "jge", OP_JGE, OPC_JCC, 1, 1 }, // 7d SF=OF - { "jnl", OP_JGE, OPC_JCC, 1, 1 }, // 7d - { "jle", OP_JLE, OPC_JCC, 1, 1 }, // 7e ZF=1 || SF!=OF - { "jng", OP_JLE, OPC_JCC, 1, 1 }, // 7e - { "jg", OP_JG, OPC_JCC, 1, 1 }, // 7f ZF=0 && SF=OF - { "jnle", OP_JG, OPC_JCC, 1, 1 }, // 7f - }; + { "push", OP_PUSH, 1, 1, 0 }, + { "pop", OP_POP, 1, 1, OPF_DATA }, + { "mov" , OP_MOV, 2, 2, OPF_DATA }, + { "lea", OP_LEA, 2, 2, OPF_DATA }, + { "movzx",OP_MOVZX, 2, 2, OPF_DATA }, + { "movsx",OP_MOVSX, 2, 2, OPF_DATA }, + { "not", OP_NOT, 1, 1, OPF_DATA }, + { "add", OP_ADD, 2, 2, OPF_DATA|OPF_FLAGS }, + { "sub", OP_SUB, 2, 2, OPF_DATA|OPF_FLAGS }, + { "and", OP_AND, 2, 2, OPF_DATA|OPF_FLAGS }, + { "or", OP_OR, 2, 2, OPF_DATA|OPF_FLAGS }, + { "xor", OP_XOR, 2, 2, OPF_DATA|OPF_FLAGS }, + { "shl", OP_SHL, 2, 2, OPF_DATA|OPF_FLAGS }, + { "shr", OP_SHR, 2, 2, OPF_DATA|OPF_FLAGS }, + { "sal", OP_SHL, 2, 2, OPF_DATA|OPF_FLAGS }, + { "sar", OP_SAR, 2, 2, OPF_DATA|OPF_FLAGS }, +// { "adc", OP_ADC, 2, 2, OPF_DATA|OPF_FLAGS|OPF_CC }, + { "sbb", OP_SBB, 2, 2, OPF_DATA|OPF_FLAGS|OPF_CC }, + { "inc", OP_INC, 1, 1, OPF_DATA|OPF_FLAGS }, + { "dec", OP_DEC, 1, 1, OPF_DATA|OPF_FLAGS }, +// { "mul", OP_MUL, 1, 1, OPF_DATA|OPF_FLAGS }, + { "imul", OP_IMUL, 1, 3, OPF_DATA|OPF_FLAGS }, + { "test", OP_TEST, 2, 2, OPF_FLAGS }, + { "cmp", OP_CMP, 2, 2, OPF_FLAGS }, + { "retn", OP_RET, 0, 1, OPF_JMP }, + { "call", OP_CALL, 1, 1, OPF_JMP }, + { "jmp", OP_JMP, 1, 1, OPF_JMP }, + { "jo", OP_JO, 1, 1, OPF_JMP|OPF_CC }, // 70 OF=1 + { "jno", OP_JNO, 1, 1, OPF_JMP|OPF_CC }, // 71 OF=0 + { "jc", OP_JC, 1, 1, OPF_JMP|OPF_CC }, // 72 CF=1 + { "jb", OP_JC, 1, 1, OPF_JMP|OPF_CC }, // 72 + { "jnc", OP_JNC, 1, 1, OPF_JMP|OPF_CC }, // 73 CF=0 + { "jae", OP_JNC, 1, 1, OPF_JMP|OPF_CC }, // 73 + { "jz", OP_JZ, 1, 1, OPF_JMP|OPF_CC }, // 74 ZF=1 + { "je", OP_JZ, 1, 1, OPF_JMP|OPF_CC }, // 74 + { "jnz", OP_JNZ, 1, 1, OPF_JMP|OPF_CC }, // 75 ZF=0 + { "jne", OP_JNZ, 1, 1, OPF_JMP|OPF_CC }, // 75 + { "jbe", OP_JBE, 1, 1, OPF_JMP|OPF_CC }, // 76 CF=1 || ZF=1 + { "jna", OP_JBE, 1, 1, OPF_JMP|OPF_CC }, // 76 + { "ja", OP_JA, 1, 1, OPF_JMP|OPF_CC }, // 77 CF=0 && ZF=0 + { "jnbe", OP_JA, 1, 1, OPF_JMP|OPF_CC }, // 77 + { "js", OP_JS, 1, 1, OPF_JMP|OPF_CC }, // 78 SF=1 + { "jns", OP_JNS, 1, 1, OPF_JMP|OPF_CC }, // 79 SF=0 + { "jp", OP_JP, 1, 1, OPF_JMP|OPF_CC }, // 7a PF=1 + { "jpe", OP_JP, 1, 1, OPF_JMP|OPF_CC }, // 7a + { "jnp", OP_JNP, 1, 1, OPF_JMP|OPF_CC }, // 7b PF=0 + { "jpo", OP_JNP, 1, 1, OPF_JMP|OPF_CC }, // 7b + { "jl", OP_JL, 1, 1, OPF_JMP|OPF_CC }, // 7c SF!=OF + { "jnge", OP_JL, 1, 1, OPF_JMP|OPF_CC }, // 7c + { "jge", OP_JGE, 1, 1, OPF_JMP|OPF_CC }, // 7d SF=OF + { "jnl", OP_JGE, 1, 1, OPF_JMP|OPF_CC }, // 7d + { "jle", OP_JLE, 1, 1, OPF_JMP|OPF_CC }, // 7e ZF=1 || SF!=OF + { "jng", OP_JLE, 1, 1, OPF_JMP|OPF_CC }, // 7e + { "jg", OP_JG, 1, 1, OPF_JMP|OPF_CC }, // 7f ZF=0 && SF=OF + { "jnle", OP_JG, 1, 1, OPF_JMP|OPF_CC }, // 7f +}; static void parse_op(struct parsed_op *op, char words[16][256], int wordc) { + int regmask_ind; + int regmask; int opr = 0; int w = 1; int i; for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(op_table); i++) { - if (!IS(words[0], op_table[i].name)) - continue; - - op->regmask = 0; + if (IS(words[0], op_table[i].name)) + break; + } - for (opr = 0; opr < op_table[i].minopr; opr++) { - w = parse_operand(&op->operand[opr], &op->regmask, - words, wordc, w, op_table[i].cls); - } + if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(op_table)) + aerr("unhandled op: '%s'\n", words[0]); - for (; w < wordc && opr < op_table[i].maxopr; opr++) { - w = parse_operand(&op->operand[opr], &op->regmask, - words, wordc, w, op_table[i].cls); - } + op->op = op_table[i].op; + op->flags = op_table[i].flags; + op->regmask_src = op->regmask_dst = 0; + + for (opr = 0; opr < op_table[i].minopr; opr++) { + regmask = regmask_ind = 0; + w = parse_operand(&op->operand[opr], ®mask, ®mask_ind, + words, wordc, w, op->flags); + + if (opr == 0 && (op->flags & OPF_DATA)) + op->regmask_dst = regmask; + // for now, mark dst as src too + op->regmask_src |= regmask | regmask_ind; + } - goto done; + for (; w < wordc && opr < op_table[i].maxopr; opr++) { + w = parse_operand(&op->operand[opr], + &op->regmask_src, &op->regmask_src, + words, wordc, w, op->flags); } - aerr("unhandled op: '%s'\n", words[0]); + op->operand_cnt = opr; -done: if (w < wordc) aerr("parse_op %s incomplete: %d/%d\n", words[0], w, wordc); - - op->cls = op_table[i].cls; - op->op = op_table[i].op; - op->operand_cnt = opr; - return; } static const char *op_name(enum op_op op) @@ -716,146 +747,178 @@ static char *out_dst_opr(char *buf, size_t buf_size, return buf; } -static void split_cond(struct parsed_op *po, enum op_op *op, int *is_neg) +static const char *lmod_cast_u(struct parsed_op *po, + enum opr_lenmod lmod) +{ + switch (lmod) { + case OPLM_DWORD: + return ""; + case OPLM_WORD: + return "(u16)"; + case OPLM_BYTE: + return "(u8)"; + default: + ferr(po, "invalid lmod: %d\n", lmod); + return "(_invalid_)"; + } +} + +static const char *lmod_cast_s(struct parsed_op *po, + enum opr_lenmod lmod) +{ + switch (lmod) { + case OPLM_DWORD: + return "(s32)"; + case OPLM_WORD: + return "(s16)"; + case OPLM_BYTE: + return "(s8)"; + default: + ferr(po, "invalid lmod: %d\n", lmod); + return "(_invalid_)"; + } +} + +static enum parsed_flag_op split_cond(struct parsed_op *po, + enum op_op op, int *is_neg) { *is_neg = 0; - switch (*op) { + switch (op) { + case OP_JO: + return PFO_O; + case OP_JC: + return PFO_C; + case OP_JZ: + return PFO_Z; + case OP_JBE: + return PFO_BE; + case OP_JS: + return PFO_S; + case OP_JP: + return PFO_P; + case OP_JL: + return PFO_L; + case OP_JLE: + return PFO_LE; + case OP_JNO: - *op = OP_JO; *is_neg = 1; - break; + return PFO_O; case OP_JNC: - *op = OP_JC; *is_neg = 1; - break; + return PFO_C; case OP_JNZ: - *op = OP_JZ; *is_neg = 1; - break; + return PFO_Z; + case OP_JA: + *is_neg = 1; + return PFO_BE; case OP_JNS: - *op = OP_JS; *is_neg = 1; - break; + return PFO_S; case OP_JNP: - *op = OP_JP; - *is_neg = 1; - break; - case OP_JLE: - *op = OP_JG; *is_neg = 1; - break; + return PFO_P; case OP_JGE: - *op = OP_JL; *is_neg = 1; - break; - case OP_JA: - *op = OP_JBE; - *is_neg = 1; - break; - case OP_JO: - case OP_JC: - case OP_JZ: - case OP_JS: - case OP_JP: + return PFO_L; case OP_JG: - case OP_JL: - case OP_JBE: - break; - //break; + *is_neg = 1; + return PFO_LE; + + case OP_ADC: + case OP_SBB: + return PFO_C; + default: - ferr(po, "split_cond: bad op %d\n", *op); - break; + ferr(po, "split_cond: bad op %d\n", op); + return -1; } } static void out_test_for_cc(char *buf, size_t buf_size, - struct parsed_op *po, enum op_op op, enum opr_lenmod lmod, - const char *expr) + struct parsed_op *po, enum parsed_flag_op pfo, int is_neg, + enum opr_lenmod lmod, const char *expr) { - const char *cast = ""; - int is_neg = 0; + const char *cast, *scast; - split_cond(po, &op, &is_neg); - switch (op) { - case OP_JZ: - switch (lmod) { - case OPLM_DWORD: - break; - case OPLM_WORD: - cast = "(u16)"; - break; - case OPLM_BYTE: - cast = "(u8)"; - break; - default: - ferr(po, "%s: invalid lmod for JZ: %d\n", __func__, lmod); - } + cast = lmod_cast_u(po, lmod); + scast = lmod_cast_s(po, lmod); + + switch (pfo) { + case PFO_Z: snprintf(buf, buf_size, "(%s%s %s 0)", cast, expr, is_neg ? "!=" : "=="); break; - case OP_JG: // ZF=0 && SF=OF; OF=0 after test - switch (lmod) { - case OPLM_DWORD: - snprintf(buf, buf_size, "((int)%s %s 0)", expr, is_neg ? "<=" : ">"); - break; - default: - ferr(po, "%s: unhandled lmod for JG: %d\n", __func__, lmod); - } + case PFO_LE: // ZF=1||SF!=OF; OF=0 after test + snprintf(buf, buf_size, "(%s%s %s 0)", + scast, expr, is_neg ? ">" : "<="); break; default: - ferr(po, "%s: unhandled op: %d\n", __func__, op); + ferr(po, "%s: unhandled parsed_flag_op: %d\n", __func__, pfo); } } static void out_cmp_for_cc(char *buf, size_t buf_size, - struct parsed_op *po, enum op_op op, enum opr_lenmod lmod, - const char *expr1, const char *expr2) + struct parsed_op *po, enum parsed_flag_op pfo, int is_neg, + enum opr_lenmod lmod, const char *expr1, const char *expr2) { - const char *cast = ""; - const char *scast = ""; - int is_neg = 0; + const char *cast, *scast; - switch (lmod) { - case OPLM_DWORD: - scast = "(s32)"; - break; - case OPLM_WORD: - cast = "(u16)"; - scast = "(s16)"; - break; - case OPLM_BYTE: - cast = "(u8)"; - scast = "(s8)"; - break; - default: - ferr(po, "%s: invalid lmod: %d\n", __func__, lmod); - } + cast = lmod_cast_u(po, lmod); + scast = lmod_cast_s(po, lmod); - split_cond(po, &op, &is_neg); - switch (op) { - case OP_JZ: + switch (pfo) { + case PFO_Z: snprintf(buf, buf_size, "(%s%s %s %s%s)", cast, expr1, is_neg ? "!=" : "==", cast, expr2); break; - case OP_JC: + case PFO_C: // note: must be unsigned compare snprintf(buf, buf_size, "(%s%s %s %s%s)", cast, expr1, is_neg ? ">=" : "<", cast, expr2); break; - case OP_JL: - // note: must be unsigned compare + case PFO_L: + // note: must be signed compare snprintf(buf, buf_size, "(%s%s %s %s%s)", scast, expr1, is_neg ? ">=" : "<", scast, expr2); break; default: - ferr(po, "%s: unhandled op: %d\n", __func__, op); + ferr(po, "%s: unhandled parsed_flag_op: %d\n", __func__, pfo); + } +} + +static void out_cmp_test(char *buf, size_t buf_size, + struct parsed_op *po, enum parsed_flag_op pfo, int is_neg) +{ + char buf1[256], buf2[256], buf3[256]; + + if (po->op == OP_TEST) { + if (IS(opr_name(po, 0), opr_name(po, 1))) { + out_src_opr(buf3, sizeof(buf3), po, &po->operand[0], 0); + } + else { + out_src_opr(buf1, sizeof(buf1), po, &po->operand[0], 0); + out_src_opr(buf2, sizeof(buf2), po, &po->operand[1], 0); + snprintf(buf3, sizeof(buf3), "(%s & %s)", buf1, buf2); + } + out_test_for_cc(buf, buf_size, po, pfo, is_neg, + po->operand[0].lmod, buf3); + } + else if (po->op == OP_CMP) { + out_src_opr(buf2, sizeof(buf2), po, &po->operand[0], 0); + out_src_opr(buf3, sizeof(buf3), po, &po->operand[1], 0); + out_cmp_for_cc(buf, buf_size, po, pfo, is_neg, + po->operand[0].lmod, buf2, buf3); } + else + ferr(po, "%s: unhandled op: %d\n", __func__, po->op); } static void propagate_lmod(struct parsed_op *po, struct parsed_opr *popr1, @@ -915,11 +978,10 @@ static const char *op_to_c(struct parsed_op *po) static int scan_for_pop(int i, int opcnt, const char *reg) { for (; i < opcnt; i++) { - if (ops[i].cls == OPC_RMD) + if (ops[i].flags & OPF_RMD) continue; - if (ops[i].cls == OPC_JMP || ops[i].cls == OPC_JCC - || g_labels[i][0] != 0) + if ((ops[i].flags & OPF_JMP) || g_labels[i][0] != 0) return -1; if (ops[i].op == OP_POP && ops[i].operand[0].type == OPT_REG @@ -930,7 +992,7 @@ static int scan_for_pop(int i, int opcnt, const char *reg) return -1; } -// scan for pop starting from ret +// scan for pop starting from 'ret' op (all paths) static int scan_for_pop_ret(int i, int opcnt, const char *reg, int do_patch) { int found = 0; @@ -941,7 +1003,9 @@ static int scan_for_pop_ret(int i, int opcnt, const char *reg, int do_patch) continue; for (j = i - 1; j >= 0; j--) { - if (ops[j].cls == OPC_JMP || ops[j].cls == OPC_JCC) + if (ops[j].flags & OPF_RMD) + continue; + if (ops[j].flags & OPF_JMP) return -1; if (ops[j].op == OP_POP && ops[j].operand[0].type == OPT_REG @@ -949,7 +1013,7 @@ static int scan_for_pop_ret(int i, int opcnt, const char *reg, int do_patch) { found = 1; if (do_patch) - ops[j].cls = OPC_RMD; + ops[j].flags |= OPF_RMD; break; } @@ -961,18 +1025,64 @@ static int scan_for_pop_ret(int i, int opcnt, const char *reg, int do_patch) return found ? 0 : -1; } +// is operand opr modified by parsed_op po? +static int is_opr_modified(struct parsed_opr *opr, + const struct parsed_op *po) +{ + if ((po->flags & OPF_RMD) || !(po->flags & OPF_DATA)) + return 0; + + if (opr->type == OPT_REG && po->operand[0].type == OPT_REG) { + if (po->regmask_dst & (1 << opr->reg)) + return 1; + else + return 0; + } + + return IS(po->operand[0].name, opr->name); +} + +// scan for provided opr modification in range given +static int scan_for_mod(struct parsed_opr *opr, int i, int opcnt) +{ + for (; i < opcnt; i++) { + if (is_opr_modified(opr, &ops[i])) + return i; + } + + return -1; +} + +static int scan_for_flag_set(int i, int opcnt) +{ + for (; i >= 0; i--) { + if (ops[i].flags & OPF_FLAGS) + return i; + + if ((ops[i].flags & OPF_JMP) && !(ops[i].flags & OPF_CC)) + return -1; + if (g_labels[i][0] != 0) + return -1; + } + + return -1; +} + static void gen_func(FILE *fout, FILE *fhdr, const char *funcn, int opcnt) { - struct parsed_op *po, *delayed_op = NULL, *tmp_op; + struct parsed_op *po, *delayed_flag_op = NULL, *tmp_op; struct parsed_opr *last_arith_dst = NULL; char buf1[256], buf2[256], buf3[256]; struct parsed_proto *pp; const char *tmpname; + int save_arg_vars = 0; + int cmp_result_vars = 0; int had_decl = 0; int regmask_arg = 0; int regmask = 0; - int special_sbb; + int special_sbb = 0; int no_output; + int dummy; int arg; int i, j; int reg; @@ -1000,12 +1110,12 @@ static void gen_func(FILE *fout, FILE *fhdr, const char *funcn, int opcnt) && IS(opr_name(&ops[1], 1), "esp")) { g_bp_frame = 1; - ops[0].cls = OPC_RMD; - ops[1].cls = OPC_RMD; + ops[0].flags |= OPF_RMD; + ops[1].flags |= OPF_RMD; if (ops[2].op == OP_SUB && IS(opr_name(&ops[2], 0), "esp")) { g_bp_stack = opr_const(&ops[2], 1); - ops[2].cls = OPC_RMD; + ops[2].flags |= OPF_RMD; } i = 2; @@ -1015,7 +1125,7 @@ static void gen_func(FILE *fout, FILE *fhdr, const char *funcn, int opcnt) break; if (ops[i - 1].op != OP_POP || !IS(opr_name(&ops[i - 1], 0), "ebp")) ferr(&ops[i - 1], "'pop ebp' expected\n"); - ops[i - 1].cls = OPC_RMD; + ops[i - 1].flags |= OPF_RMD; if (g_bp_stack != 0) { if (ops[i - 2].op != OP_MOV @@ -1024,67 +1134,99 @@ static void gen_func(FILE *fout, FILE *fhdr, const char *funcn, int opcnt) { ferr(&ops[i - 2], "esp restore expected\n"); } - ops[i - 2].cls = OPC_RMD; + ops[i - 2].flags |= OPF_RMD; } i++; } while (i < opcnt); } // pass2: + // - find POPs for PUSHes, rm both // - scan for all used registers + // - find flag set ops for their users // - process calls - // - find POPs for PUSHes, rm both for (i = 0; i < opcnt; i++) { - if (ops[i].cls == OPC_RMD) + po = &ops[i]; + if (po->flags & OPF_RMD) continue; - if (ops[i].op == OP_PUSH && ops[i].operand[0].type == OPT_REG) { - if (ops[i].operand[0].reg < 0) - ferr(&ops[i], "reg not set for push?\n"); - if (!(regmask & (1 << ops[i].operand[0].reg))) { // reg save - ret = scan_for_pop(i + 1, opcnt, ops[i].operand[0].name); + if (po->op == OP_PUSH && po->operand[0].type == OPT_REG) { + if (po->operand[0].reg < 0) + ferr(po, "reg not set for push?\n"); + if (!(regmask & (1 << po->operand[0].reg))) { // reg save + ret = scan_for_pop(i + 1, opcnt, po->operand[0].name); if (ret >= 0) { - ops[i].cls = ops[ret].cls = OPC_RMD; + po->flags |= OPF_RMD; + ops[ret].flags |= OPF_RMD; continue; } - ret = scan_for_pop_ret(i + 1, opcnt, ops[i].operand[0].name, 0); + ret = scan_for_pop_ret(i + 1, opcnt, po->operand[0].name, 0); if (ret == 0) { - ops[i].cls = OPC_RMD; - scan_for_pop_ret(i + 1, opcnt, ops[i].operand[0].name, 1); + po->flags |= OPF_RMD; + scan_for_pop_ret(i + 1, opcnt, po->operand[0].name, 1); continue; } } } - regmask |= ops[i].regmask; + regmask |= po->regmask_src | po->regmask_dst; - if (ops[i].op == OP_CALL) { + if (po->flags & OPF_CC) + { + ret = scan_for_flag_set(i - 1, opcnt); + if (ret < 0) + ferr(po, "unable to trace flag setter\n"); + + tmp_op = &ops[ret]; // flag setter + for (j = 0; j < tmp_op->operand_cnt; j++) { + ret = scan_for_mod(&tmp_op->operand[j], tmp_op - ops + 1, i); + if (ret >= 0) { + ret = 1 << split_cond(po, po->op, &dummy); + tmp_op->pfomask |= ret; + cmp_result_vars |= ret; + po->datap = tmp_op; + } + } + } + else if (po->op == OP_CALL) + { pp = malloc(sizeof(*pp)); my_assert_not(pp, NULL); tmpname = opr_name(&ops[i], 0); ret = proto_parse(fhdr, tmpname, pp); if (ret) - ferr(&ops[i], "proto_parse failed for '%s'\n", tmpname); + ferr(po, "proto_parse failed for '%s'\n", tmpname); for (arg = 0; arg < pp->argc; arg++) if (pp->arg[arg].reg == NULL) break; for (j = i - 1; j >= 0 && arg < pp->argc; j--) { - if (ops[j].cls == OPC_RMD) + if (ops[j].flags & OPF_RMD) continue; if (ops[j].op != OP_PUSH) continue; + if (g_labels[j + 1][0] != 0) + ferr(po, "arg search interrupted by '%s'\n", g_labels[j + 1]); pp->arg[arg].datap = &ops[j]; - ops[j].cls = OPC_RMD; + ret = scan_for_mod(&ops[j].operand[0], j + 1, i); + if (ret >= 0) { + // mark this push as one that needs operand saving + ops[j].datap = (void *)(long)(arg + 1); + save_arg_vars |= 1 << arg; + } + else + ops[j].flags |= OPF_RMD; + + // next arg for (arg++; arg < pp->argc; arg++) if (pp->arg[arg].reg == NULL) break; } if (arg < pp->argc) - ferr(&ops[i], "arg collect failed for '%s'\n", tmpname); - ops[i].datap = pp; + ferr(po, "arg collect failed for '%s'\n", tmpname); + po->datap = pp; } } @@ -1126,89 +1268,112 @@ static void gen_func(FILE *fout, FILE *fhdr, const char *funcn, int opcnt) } } + if (save_arg_vars) { + for (reg = 0; reg < 32; reg++) { + if (save_arg_vars & (1 << reg)) { + fprintf(fout, " u32 s_a%d;\n", reg + 1); + had_decl = 1; + } + } + } + + if (cmp_result_vars) { + for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) { + if (cmp_result_vars & (1 << i)) { + fprintf(fout, " u32 cond_%s;\n", parsed_flag_op_names[i]); + had_decl = 1; + } + } + } + if (had_decl) fprintf(fout, "\n"); // output ops - for (i = 0; i < opcnt; i++) { + for (i = 0; i < opcnt; i++) + { if (g_labels[i][0] != 0) fprintf(fout, "\n%s:\n", g_labels[i]); - if (ops[i].cls == OPC_RMD) + po = &ops[i]; + if (po->flags & OPF_RMD) continue; - po = &ops[i]; no_output = 0; #define assert_operand_cnt(n_) \ if (po->operand_cnt != n_) \ ferr(po, "operand_cnt is %d/%d\n", po->operand_cnt, n_) - if (last_arith_dst != NULL && po->operand_cnt > 0 - && po->operand[0].type == OPT_REG) - { - if (IS(last_arith_dst->name, po->operand[0].name)) - last_arith_dst = NULL; + // see is delayed flag stuff is still valid + if (delayed_flag_op != NULL) { + if (po->regmask_dst & delayed_flag_op->regmask_src) + delayed_flag_op = NULL; + else { + for (j = 0; j < po->operand_cnt; j++) { + if (is_opr_modified(&delayed_flag_op->operand[0], po)) + delayed_flag_op = NULL; + } + } } - // conditional op? - special_sbb = 0; - if (po->op == OP_SBB && IS(opr_name(po, 0), opr_name(po, 1))) - special_sbb = 1; + if (last_arith_dst != NULL) { + if (is_opr_modified(last_arith_dst, po)) + last_arith_dst = NULL; + } - if (po->cls == OPC_JCC || po->cls == OPC_SCC || special_sbb) + // conditional/flag using op? + if (po->flags & OPF_CC) { - enum op_op flag_op = po->op; - if (special_sbb) - flag_op = OP_JC; + enum parsed_flag_op pfo; + int is_neg = 0; - if (delayed_op != NULL) + pfo = split_cond(po, po->op, &is_neg); + special_sbb = 0; + if (po->op == OP_SBB && IS(opr_name(po, 0), opr_name(po, 1))) + special_sbb = 1; + + // we go through all this trouble to avoid using parsed_flag_op, + // which makes generated code much nicer + if (delayed_flag_op != NULL) { - if (delayed_op->op == OP_TEST) { - if (IS(opr_name(delayed_op, 0), opr_name(delayed_op, 1))) { - out_src_opr(buf3, sizeof(buf3), delayed_op, - &delayed_op->operand[0], 0); - } - else { - out_src_opr(buf1, sizeof(buf1), delayed_op, - &delayed_op->operand[0], 0); - out_src_opr(buf2, sizeof(buf2), delayed_op, - &delayed_op->operand[1], 0); - snprintf(buf3, sizeof(buf3), "(%s & %s)", buf1, buf2); - } - out_test_for_cc(buf1, sizeof(buf1), po, flag_op, - delayed_op->operand[0].lmod, buf3); - } - else if (delayed_op->op == OP_CMP) { - out_src_opr(buf2, sizeof(buf2), delayed_op, - &delayed_op->operand[0], 0); - out_src_opr(buf3, sizeof(buf3), delayed_op, - &delayed_op->operand[1], 0); - out_cmp_for_cc(buf1, sizeof(buf1), po, flag_op, - delayed_op->operand[0].lmod, buf2, buf3); - } + out_cmp_test(buf1, sizeof(buf1), delayed_flag_op, pfo, is_neg); } else if (last_arith_dst != NULL - && (flag_op == OP_JZ || flag_op == OP_JNZ)) + && (pfo == PFO_Z || pfo == PFO_S || pfo == PFO_P)) { out_src_opr(buf3, sizeof(buf3), po, last_arith_dst, 0); - out_test_for_cc(buf1, sizeof(buf1), po, flag_op, + out_test_for_cc(buf1, sizeof(buf1), po, pfo, is_neg, last_arith_dst->lmod, buf3); } - else - ferr(po, "no delayed_op or last arith result before cond op\n"); + else if (po->datap != NULL) { + // use preprocessed results + tmp_op = po->datap; + if (!tmp_op || !(tmp_op->pfomask & (1 << pfo))) + ferr(po, "not prepared for pfo %d\n", pfo); + + // note: is_neg was not yet applied + snprintf(buf1, sizeof(buf1), "(%scond_%s)", + is_neg ? "!" : "", parsed_flag_op_names[pfo]); + } + else { + ferr(po, "all methods of finding comparison failed\n"); + } - if (po->cls == OPC_JCC) { + if (po->flags & OPF_JMP) { fprintf(fout, " if %s\n", buf1); } else if (special_sbb) { out_dst_opr(buf2, sizeof(buf2), po, &po->operand[0]); fprintf(fout, " %s = %s * -1;", buf2, buf1); } - else { + else if (po->flags & OPF_JMP) { // setc out_dst_opr(buf2, sizeof(buf2), po, &po->operand[0]); fprintf(fout, " %s = %s;", buf2, buf1); } + else { + ferr(po, "unhandled conditional op\n"); + } } switch (po->op) @@ -1276,7 +1441,7 @@ static void gen_func(FILE *fout, FILE *fhdr, const char *funcn, int opcnt) op_to_c(po), out_src_opr(buf2, sizeof(buf2), po, &po->operand[1], 0)); last_arith_dst = &po->operand[0]; - delayed_op = NULL; + delayed_flag_op = NULL; break; case OP_SAR: @@ -1299,7 +1464,7 @@ static void gen_func(FILE *fout, FILE *fhdr, const char *funcn, int opcnt) fprintf(fout, " %s = %s%s >> %s;", buf1, buf3, buf1, out_src_opr(buf2, sizeof(buf2), po, &po->operand[1], 0)); last_arith_dst = &po->operand[0]; - delayed_op = NULL; + delayed_flag_op = NULL; break; case OP_SBB: @@ -1325,7 +1490,7 @@ static void gen_func(FILE *fout, FILE *fhdr, const char *funcn, int opcnt) ferr(po, "invalid dst lmod: %d\n", po->operand[0].lmod); } last_arith_dst = &po->operand[0]; - delayed_op = NULL; + delayed_flag_op = NULL; break; case OP_IMUL: @@ -1333,20 +1498,32 @@ static void gen_func(FILE *fout, FILE *fhdr, const char *funcn, int opcnt) goto dualop_arith; ferr(po, "TODO imul\n"); last_arith_dst = &po->operand[0]; - delayed_op = NULL; + delayed_flag_op = NULL; break; case OP_TEST: case OP_CMP: propagate_lmod(po, &po->operand[0], &po->operand[1]); - delayed_op = po; - no_output = 1; + if (po->pfomask != 0) { + for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) { + if (po->pfomask & (1 << j)) { + out_cmp_test(buf1, sizeof(buf1), po, j, 0); + fprintf(fout, " cond_%s = %s;", + parsed_flag_op_names[j], buf1); + } + } + } + else + no_output = 1; + delayed_flag_op = po; break; - // note: we reuse OP_Jcc for SETcc, only cls differs + // note: we reuse OP_Jcc for SETcc, only flags differ case OP_JO ... OP_JG: - if (po->cls == OPC_JCC) + if (po->flags & OPF_CC) fprintf(fout, " goto %s;", po->operand[0].name); + else + ferr(po, "TODO SETcc\n"); break; case OP_JMP: @@ -1377,8 +1554,14 @@ static void gen_func(FILE *fout, FILE *fhdr, const char *funcn, int opcnt) tmp_op = pp->arg[arg].datap; if (tmp_op == NULL) ferr(po, "parsed_op missing for arg%d\n", arg); - fprintf(fout, "%s", - out_src_opr(buf1, sizeof(buf1), tmp_op, &tmp_op->operand[0], 0)); + if (tmp_op->datap) { + fprintf(fout, "s_a%ld", (long)tmp_op->datap); + } + else { + fprintf(fout, "%s", + out_src_opr(buf1, sizeof(buf1), + tmp_op, &tmp_op->operand[0], 0)); + } } fprintf(fout, ");"); break; @@ -1391,6 +1574,12 @@ static void gen_func(FILE *fout, FILE *fhdr, const char *funcn, int opcnt) break; case OP_PUSH: + if (po->datap) { + // special case - saved func arg + fprintf(fout, " s_a%ld = %s;", (long)po->datap, + out_src_opr(buf1, sizeof(buf1), po, &po->operand[0], 0)); + break; + } ferr(po, "push encountered\n"); break; @@ -1400,8 +1589,8 @@ static void gen_func(FILE *fout, FILE *fhdr, const char *funcn, int opcnt) default: no_output = 1; - ferr(po, "unhandled op type %d, cls %d\n", - po->op, po->cls); + ferr(po, "unhandled op type %d, flags %x\n", + po->op, po->flags); break; } -- 2.39.5