X-Git-Url: https://notaz.gp2x.de/cgi-bin/gitweb.cgi?p=ia32rtools.git;a=blobdiff_plain;f=tools%2Ftranslate.c;h=cca300f1759fde203fe33e48d798e9402aece34d;hp=2655cec574f57c4c4f80a222346ae768a62300f7;hb=7a3c55553ae875cfc821e347867e08266a03f13c;hpb=92d715b6fea5e3d8883b7f296b8b9b0246807896 diff --git a/tools/translate.c b/tools/translate.c index 2655cec..cca300f 100644 --- a/tools/translate.c +++ b/tools/translate.c @@ -1,22 +1,30 @@ /* * ia32rtools - * (C) notaz, 2013,2014 + * (C) notaz, 2013-2015 * * This work is licensed under the terms of 3-clause BSD license. * See COPYING file in the top-level directory. + * + * recognized asm hint comments: + * sctattr - function attributes (see code) + * sctend - force end of function/chunk + * sctpatch:

- replace current asm line with

+ * sctproto:

- prototype of ref'd function or struct + * sctref - variable is referenced, make global + * sctskip_start - start of skipped code chunk (inclusive) + * sctskip_end - end of skipped code chunk (inclusive) */ #define _GNU_SOURCE #include #include #include +#include +#include #include "my_assert.h" #include "my_str.h" - -#define ARRAY_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x) / sizeof(x[0])) -#define IS(w, y) !strcmp(w, y) -#define IS_START(w, y) !strncmp(w, y, strlen(y)) +#include "common.h" #include "protoparse.h" @@ -37,24 +45,33 @@ static FILE *g_fhdr; #include "masm_tools.h" enum op_flags { - OPF_RMD = (1 << 0), /* removed or optimized out */ + OPF_RMD = (1 << 0), /* removed from code generation */ OPF_DATA = (1 << 1), /* data processing - writes to dst opr */ OPF_FLAGS = (1 << 2), /* sets flags */ OPF_JMP = (1 << 3), /* branch, call */ - OPF_CJMP = (1 << 4), /* cond. branch (cc or jecxz) */ + OPF_CJMP = (1 << 4), /* cond. branch (cc or jecxz/loop) */ OPF_CC = (1 << 5), /* uses flags */ OPF_TAIL = (1 << 6), /* ret or tail call */ OPF_RSAVE = (1 << 7), /* push/pop is local reg save/load */ OPF_REP = (1 << 8), /* prefixed by rep */ OPF_REPZ = (1 << 9), /* rep is repe/repz */ OPF_REPNZ = (1 << 10), /* rep is repne/repnz */ - OPF_FARG = (1 << 11), /* push collected as func arg (no reuse) */ - OPF_EBP_S = (1 << 12), /* ebp used as scratch here, not BP */ - OPF_DF = (1 << 13), /* DF flag set */ - OPF_ATAIL = (1 << 14), /* tail call with reused arg frame */ - OPF_32BIT = (1 << 15), /* 32bit division */ - OPF_LOCK = (1 << 16), /* op has lock prefix */ - OPF_VAPUSH = (1 << 17), /* vararg ptr push (as call arg) */ + OPF_FARG = (1 << 11), /* push collected as func arg */ + OPF_FARGNR = (1 << 12), /* push collected as func arg (no reuse) */ + OPF_EBP_S = (1 << 13), /* ebp used as scratch here, not BP */ + OPF_DF = (1 << 14), /* DF flag set */ + OPF_ATAIL = (1 << 15), /* tail call with reused arg frame */ + OPF_32BIT = (1 << 16), /* enough to do 32bit for this op */ + OPF_LOCK = (1 << 17), /* op has lock prefix */ + OPF_VAPUSH = (1 << 18), /* vararg ptr push (as call arg) */ + OPF_DONE = (1 << 19), /* already fully handled by analysis */ + OPF_PPUSH = (1 << 20), /* part of complex push-pop graph */ + OPF_NOREGS = (1 << 21), /* don't track regs of this op */ + OPF_FPUSH = (1 << 22), /* pushes x87 stack */ + OPF_FPOP = (1 << 23), /* pops x87 stack */ + OPF_FPOPP = (1 << 24), /* pops x87 stack twice */ + OPF_FSHIFT = (1 << 25), /* x87 stack shift is actually needed */ + OPF_FINT = (1 << 26), /* integer float op arg */ }; enum op_op { @@ -62,6 +79,8 @@ enum op_op { OP_NOP, OP_PUSH, OP_POP, + OP_PUSHA, + OP_POPA, OP_LEAVE, OP_MOV, OP_LEA, @@ -69,12 +88,16 @@ enum op_op { OP_MOVSX, OP_XCHG, OP_NOT, + OP_XLAT, OP_CDQ, + OP_BSWAP, OP_LODS, OP_STOS, OP_MOVS, OP_CMPS, OP_SCAS, + OP_RDTSC, + OP_CPUID, OP_STD, OP_CLD, OP_RET, @@ -86,6 +109,7 @@ enum op_op { OP_SHL, OP_SHR, OP_SAR, + OP_SHLD, OP_SHRD, OP_ROL, OP_ROR, @@ -94,6 +118,7 @@ enum op_op { OP_ADC, OP_SBB, OP_BSF, + OP_BSR, OP_INC, OP_DEC, OP_NEG, @@ -106,11 +131,47 @@ enum op_op { OP_CALL, OP_JMP, OP_JECXZ, + OP_LOOP, OP_JCC, OP_SCC, - // x87 - // mmx - OP_EMMS, + // x87 + OP_FLD, + OP_FILD, + OP_FLDc, + OP_FST, + OP_FIST, + OP_FADD, + OP_FDIV, + OP_FMUL, + OP_FSUB, + OP_FDIVR, + OP_FSUBR, + OP_FIADD, + OP_FIDIV, + OP_FIMUL, + OP_FISUB, + OP_FIDIVR, + OP_FISUBR, + OP_FCOM, + OP_FNSTSW, + OP_FCHS, + OP_FCOS, + OP_FPATAN, + OP_FPTAN, + OP_FSIN, + OP_FSQRT, + OP_FXCH, + OP_FYL2X, + // mmx + OP_EMMS, + // pseudo-ops for lib calls + OPP_ALLSHL, + OPP_ALLSHR, + OPP_FTOL, + OPP_CIPOW, + OPP_ABORT, + // undefined + OP_UD2, }; enum opr_type { @@ -131,20 +192,25 @@ enum opr_lenmod { OPLM_QWORD, }; +#define MAX_EXITS 128 + #define MAX_OPERANDS 3 #define NAMELEN 112 +#define OPR_INIT(type_, lmod_, reg_) \ + { type_, lmod_, reg_, } + struct parsed_opr { enum opr_type type; enum opr_lenmod lmod; + int reg; unsigned int is_ptr:1; // pointer in C unsigned int is_array:1; // array in C unsigned int type_from_var:1; // .. in header, sometimes wrong unsigned int size_mismatch:1; // type override differs from C unsigned int size_lt:1; // type override is larger than C - unsigned int had_ds:1; // had ds: prefix + unsigned int segment:7; // had segment override (enum segment) const struct parsed_proto *pp; // for OPT_LABEL - int reg; unsigned int val; char name[NAMELEN]; }; @@ -156,9 +222,10 @@ struct parsed_op { unsigned char pfo; unsigned char pfo_inv; unsigned char operand_cnt; - unsigned char p_argnum; // push: altered before call arg # - unsigned char p_argpass;// push: arg of host func - unsigned char pad[3]; + unsigned char p_argnum; // arg push: altered before call arg # + unsigned char p_arggrp; // arg push: arg group # for above + unsigned char p_argpass;// arg push: arg of host func + short p_argnext;// arg push: same arg pushed elsewhere or -1 int regmask_src; // all referensed regs int regmask_dst; int pfomask; // flagop: parsed_flag_op that can't be delayed @@ -171,9 +238,12 @@ struct parsed_op { }; // datap: -// OP_CALL - parser proto hint (str) -// (OPF_CC) - point to one of (OPF_FLAGS) that affects cc op -// OP_POP - point to OP_PUSH in push/pop pair +// on start: function/data type hint (sctproto) +// after analysis: +// (OPF_CC) - points to one of (OPF_FLAGS) that affects cc op +// OP_PUSH - points to OP_POP in complex push/pop graph +// OP_POP - points to OP_PUSH in simple push/pop pair +// OP_FCOM - needed_status_word_bits | (is_z_check << 16) struct parsed_equ { char name[64]; @@ -210,29 +280,71 @@ enum ida_func_attr { IDAFA_FPD = (1 << 5), }; -#define MAX_OPS 4096 +// sctattr +enum sct_func_attr { + SCTFA_CLEAR_SF = (1 << 0), // clear stack frame + SCTFA_CLEAR_REGS = (1 << 1), // clear registers (mask) + SCTFA_RM_REGS = (1 << 2), // don't emit regs (mask) + SCTFA_NOWARN = (1 << 3), // don't try to detect problems + SCTFA_ARGFRAME = (1 << 4), // copy all args to a struct, in order +}; + +enum x87_const { + X87_CONST_1 = 1, + X87_CONST_L2T, + X87_CONST_L2E, + X87_CONST_PI, + X87_CONST_LG2, + X87_CONST_LN2, + X87_CONST_Z, +}; + +enum segment { + SEG_CS = 1, + SEG_DS, + SEG_SS, + SEG_ES, + SEG_FS, + SEG_GS, +}; + +// note: limited to 32k due to p_argnext +#define MAX_OPS 4096 +#define MAX_ARG_GRP 2 static struct parsed_op ops[MAX_OPS]; static struct parsed_equ *g_eqs; static int g_eqcnt; -static char g_labels[MAX_OPS][48]; +static char *g_labels[MAX_OPS]; static struct label_ref g_label_refs[MAX_OPS]; static const struct parsed_proto *g_func_pp; static struct parsed_data *g_func_pd; static int g_func_pd_cnt; +static int g_func_lmods; static char g_func[256]; static char g_comment[256]; static int g_bp_frame; static int g_sp_frame; static int g_stack_frame_used; static int g_stack_fsz; +static int g_seh_found; +static int g_seh_size; static int g_ida_func_attr; +static int g_sct_func_attr; +static int g_stack_clear_start; // in dwords +static int g_stack_clear_len; +static int g_regmask_init; +static int g_regmask_rm; +static int g_skip_func; static int g_allow_regfunc; +static int g_allow_user_icall; +static int g_nowarn_reguse; static int g_quiet_pp; +static int g_header_mode; #define ferr(op_, fmt, ...) do { \ - printf("%s:%d: error: [%s] '%s': " fmt, asmfn, (op_)->asmln, g_func, \ - dump_op(op_), ##__VA_ARGS__); \ + printf("%s:%d: error %u: [%s] '%s': " fmt, asmfn, (op_)->asmln, \ + __LINE__, g_func, dump_op(op_), ##__VA_ARGS__); \ fcloseall(); \ exit(1); \ } while (0) @@ -240,16 +352,43 @@ static int g_quiet_pp; printf("%s:%d: note: [%s] '%s': " fmt, asmfn, (op_)->asmln, g_func, \ dump_op(op_), ##__VA_ARGS__) +#define ferr_assert(op_, cond) do { \ + if (!(cond)) ferr(op_, "assertion '%s' failed\n", #cond); \ +} while (0) + +#define IS_OP_INDIRECT_CALL(op_) \ + ((op_)->op == OP_CALL && (op_)->operand[0].type != OPT_LABEL) + const char *regs_r32[] = { "eax", "ebx", "ecx", "edx", "esi", "edi", "ebp", "esp", // not r32, but list here for easy parsing and printing "mm0", "mm1", "mm2", "mm3", "mm4", "mm5", "mm6", "mm7", + "st", "st(1)", "st(2)", "st(3)", "st(4)", "st(5)", "st(6)", "st(7)" }; const char *regs_r16[] = { "ax", "bx", "cx", "dx", "si", "di", "bp", "sp" }; const char *regs_r8l[] = { "al", "bl", "cl", "dl" }; const char *regs_r8h[] = { "ah", "bh", "ch", "dh" }; -enum x86_regs { xUNSPEC = -1, xAX, xBX, xCX, xDX, xSI, xDI, xBP, xSP }; +enum x86_regs { + xUNSPEC = -1, + xAX, xBX, xCX, xDX, + xSI, xDI, xBP, xSP, + xMM0, xMM1, xMM2, xMM3, // mmx + xMM4, xMM5, xMM6, xMM7, + xST0, xST1, xST2, xST3, // x87 + xST4, xST5, xST6, xST7, +}; + +#define mxAX (1 << xAX) +#define mxBX (1 << xBX) +#define mxCX (1 << xCX) +#define mxDX (1 << xDX) +#define mxSP (1 << xSP) +#define mxST0 (1 << xST0) +#define mxST1 (1 << xST1) +#define mxST1_0 (mxST1 | mxST0) +#define mxST7_2 (0xfc << xST0) +#define mxSTa (0xff << xST0) // possible basic comparison types (without inversion) enum parsed_flag_op { @@ -296,12 +435,12 @@ static int check_segment_prefix(const char *s) return 0; switch (s[0]) { - case 'c': return 1; - case 'd': return 2; - case 's': return 3; - case 'e': return 4; - case 'f': return 5; - case 'g': return 6; + case 'c': return SEG_CS; + case 'd': return SEG_DS; + case 's': return SEG_SS; + case 'e': return SEG_ES; + case 'f': return SEG_FS; + case 'g': return SEG_GS; default: return 0; } } @@ -377,7 +516,7 @@ static int parse_indmode(char *name, int *regmask, int need_c_cvt) } if ('0' <= w[0] && w[0] <= '9') { - number = parse_number(w); + number = parse_number(w, 0); printf_number(d, sizeof(cvtbuf) - (d - cvtbuf), number); continue; } @@ -409,12 +548,12 @@ static int is_reg_in_str(const char *s) } static const char *parse_stack_el(const char *name, char *extra_reg, - int early_try) + int *base_val, int early_try) { const char *p, *p2, *s; char *endp = NULL; char buf[32]; - long val; + long val = -1; int len; if (g_bp_frame || early_try) @@ -463,23 +602,27 @@ static const char *parse_stack_el(const char *name, char *extra_reg, if (p == NULL) aerr("%s IDA stackvar not set?\n", __func__); } - if (!('0' <= *s && *s <= '9')) { - aerr("%s IDA stackvar offset not set?\n", __func__); - return NULL; - } - if (s[0] == '0' && s[1] == 'x') - s += 2; - len = p - s; - if (len < sizeof(buf) - 1) { - strncpy(buf, s, len); - buf[len] = 0; - val = strtol(buf, &endp, 16); - if (val == 0 || *endp != 0) { - aerr("%s num parse fail for '%s'\n", __func__, buf); - return NULL; + if ('0' <= *s && *s <= '9') { + if (s[0] == '0' && s[1] == 'x') + s += 2; + len = p - s; + if (len < sizeof(buf) - 1) { + strncpy(buf, s, len); + buf[len] = 0; + errno = 0; + val = strtol(buf, &endp, 16); + if (val == 0 || *endp != 0 || errno != 0) { + aerr("%s num parse fail for '%s'\n", __func__, buf); + return NULL; + } } + p++; + } + else { + // probably something like [esp+arg_4+2] + p = s; + val = 0; } - p++; } else p = name + 4; @@ -487,24 +630,26 @@ static const char *parse_stack_el(const char *name, char *extra_reg, if ('0' <= *p && *p <= '9') return NULL; + if (base_val != NULL) + *base_val = val; return p; } static int guess_lmod_from_name(struct parsed_opr *opr) { - if (!strncmp(opr->name, "dword_", 6)) { + if (IS_START(opr->name, "dword_") || IS_START(opr->name, "off_")) { opr->lmod = OPLM_DWORD; return 1; } - if (!strncmp(opr->name, "word_", 5)) { + if (IS_START(opr->name, "word_")) { opr->lmod = OPLM_WORD; return 1; } - if (!strncmp(opr->name, "byte_", 5)) { + if (IS_START(opr->name, "byte_")) { opr->lmod = OPLM_BYTE; return 1; } - if (!strncmp(opr->name, "qword_", 6)) { + if (IS_START(opr->name, "qword_")) { opr->lmod = OPLM_QWORD; return 1; } @@ -514,8 +659,11 @@ static int guess_lmod_from_name(struct parsed_opr *opr) static int guess_lmod_from_c_type(enum opr_lenmod *lmod, const struct parsed_type *c_type) { + static const char *qword_types[] = { + "uint64_t", "int64_t", "__int64", + }; static const char *dword_types[] = { - "int", "_DWORD", "UINT_PTR", "DWORD", + "uint32_t", "int", "_DWORD", "UINT_PTR", "DWORD", "WPARAM", "LPARAM", "UINT", "__int32", "LONG", "HIMC", "BOOL", "size_t", "float", @@ -562,6 +710,13 @@ static int guess_lmod_from_c_type(enum opr_lenmod *lmod, } } + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(qword_types); i++) { + if (IS(n, qword_types[i])) { + *lmod = OPLM_QWORD; + return 1; + } + } + return 0; } @@ -570,7 +725,7 @@ static char *default_cast_to(char *buf, size_t buf_size, { buf[0] = 0; - if (!opr->is_ptr) + if (!opr->is_ptr || strchr(opr->name, '[')) return buf; if (opr->pp == NULL || opr->pp->type.name == NULL || opr->pp->is_fptr) @@ -656,9 +811,7 @@ static int parse_operand(struct parsed_opr *opr, opr->type = OPT_LABEL; ret = check_segment_prefix(label); if (ret != 0) { - if (ret >= 5) - aerr("fs/gs used\n"); - opr->had_ds = 1; + opr->segment = ret; label += 3; } strcpy(opr->name, label); @@ -707,10 +860,10 @@ static int parse_operand(struct parsed_opr *opr, ret = check_segment_prefix(words[w]); if (ret != 0) { - if (ret >= 5) - aerr("fs/gs used\n"); - opr->had_ds = 1; + opr->segment = ret; memmove(words[w], words[w] + 3, strlen(words[w]) - 2); + if (ret == SEG_FS && IS(words[w], "0")) + g_seh_found = 1; } strcpy(opr->name, words[w]); @@ -721,13 +874,17 @@ static int parse_operand(struct parsed_opr *opr, aerr("[] parse failure\n"); parse_indmode(opr->name, regmask_indirect, 1); - if (opr->lmod == OPLM_UNSPEC && parse_stack_el(opr->name, NULL, 1)) + if (opr->lmod == OPLM_UNSPEC + && parse_stack_el(opr->name, NULL, NULL, 1)) { // might be an equ struct parsed_equ *eq = - equ_find(NULL, parse_stack_el(opr->name, NULL, 1), &i); + equ_find(NULL, parse_stack_el(opr->name, NULL, NULL, 1), &i); if (eq) opr->lmod = eq->lmod; + + // might be unaligned access + g_func_lmods |= 1 << OPLM_BYTE; } return wordc; } @@ -744,7 +901,7 @@ static int parse_operand(struct parsed_opr *opr, else if (('0' <= words[w][0] && words[w][0] <= '9') || words[w][0] == '-') { - number = parse_number(words[w]); + number = parse_number(words[w], 0); opr->type = OPT_CONST; opr->val = number; printf_number(opr->name, sizeof(opr->name), number); @@ -802,7 +959,7 @@ static const struct { { "repz", OPF_REP|OPF_REPZ }, { "repne", OPF_REP|OPF_REPNZ }, { "repnz", OPF_REP|OPF_REPNZ }, - { "lock", OPF_LOCK }, // ignored for now.. + { "lock", OPF_LOCK }, }; #define OPF_CJMP_CC (OPF_JMP|OPF_CJMP|OPF_CC) @@ -819,6 +976,8 @@ static const struct { { "nop", OP_NOP, 0, 0, 0 }, { "push", OP_PUSH, 1, 1, 0 }, { "pop", OP_POP, 1, 1, OPF_DATA }, + { "pusha",OP_PUSHA, 0, 0, 0 }, + { "popa", OP_POPA, 0, 0, OPF_DATA }, { "leave",OP_LEAVE, 0, 0, OPF_DATA }, { "mov" , OP_MOV, 2, 2, OPF_DATA }, { "lea", OP_LEA, 2, 2, OPF_DATA }, @@ -826,7 +985,9 @@ static const struct { { "movsx",OP_MOVSX, 2, 2, OPF_DATA }, { "xchg", OP_XCHG, 2, 2, OPF_DATA }, { "not", OP_NOT, 1, 1, OPF_DATA }, + { "xlat", OP_XLAT, 0, 0, OPF_DATA }, { "cdq", OP_CDQ, 0, 0, OPF_DATA }, + { "bswap",OP_BSWAP, 1, 1, OPF_DATA }, { "lodsb",OP_LODS, 0, 0, OPF_DATA }, { "lodsw",OP_LODS, 0, 0, OPF_DATA }, { "lodsd",OP_LODS, 0, 0, OPF_DATA }, @@ -842,6 +1003,8 @@ static const struct { { "scasb",OP_SCAS, 0, 0, OPF_DATA|OPF_FLAGS }, { "scasw",OP_SCAS, 0, 0, OPF_DATA|OPF_FLAGS }, { "scasd",OP_SCAS, 0, 0, OPF_DATA|OPF_FLAGS }, + { "rdtsc",OP_RDTSC, 0, 0, OPF_DATA }, + { "cpuid",OP_CPUID, 0, 0, OPF_DATA }, { "std", OP_STD, 0, 0, OPF_DATA }, // special flag { "cld", OP_CLD, 0, 0, OPF_DATA }, { "add", OP_ADD, 2, 2, OPF_DATA|OPF_FLAGS }, @@ -853,6 +1016,7 @@ static const struct { { "shr", OP_SHR, 2, 2, OPF_DATA|OPF_FLAGS }, { "sal", OP_SHL, 2, 2, OPF_DATA|OPF_FLAGS }, { "sar", OP_SAR, 2, 2, OPF_DATA|OPF_FLAGS }, + { "shld", OP_SHLD, 3, 3, OPF_DATA|OPF_FLAGS }, { "shrd", OP_SHRD, 3, 3, OPF_DATA|OPF_FLAGS }, { "rol", OP_ROL, 2, 2, OPF_DATA|OPF_FLAGS }, { "ror", OP_ROR, 2, 2, OPF_DATA|OPF_FLAGS }, @@ -861,6 +1025,7 @@ static const struct { { "adc", OP_ADC, 2, 2, OPF_DATA|OPF_FLAGS|OPF_CC, PFO_C }, { "sbb", OP_SBB, 2, 2, OPF_DATA|OPF_FLAGS|OPF_CC, PFO_C }, { "bsf", OP_BSF, 2, 2, OPF_DATA|OPF_FLAGS }, + { "bsr", OP_BSR, 2, 2, OPF_DATA|OPF_FLAGS }, { "inc", OP_INC, 1, 1, OPF_DATA|OPF_FLAGS }, { "dec", OP_DEC, 1, 1, OPF_DATA|OPF_FLAGS }, { "neg", OP_NEG, 1, 1, OPF_DATA|OPF_FLAGS }, @@ -874,6 +1039,7 @@ static const struct { { "call", OP_CALL, 1, 1, OPF_JMP|OPF_DATA|OPF_FLAGS }, { "jmp", OP_JMP, 1, 1, OPF_JMP }, { "jecxz",OP_JECXZ, 1, 1, OPF_JMP|OPF_CJMP }, + { "loop", OP_LOOP, 1, 1, OPF_JMP|OPF_CJMP|OPF_DATA }, { "jo", OP_JCC, 1, 1, OPF_CJMP_CC, PFO_O, 0 }, // 70 OF=1 { "jno", OP_JCC, 1, 1, OPF_CJMP_CC, PFO_O, 1 }, // 71 OF=0 { "jc", OP_JCC, 1, 1, OPF_CJMP_CC, PFO_C, 0 }, // 72 CF=1 @@ -933,9 +1099,63 @@ static const struct { { "setg", OP_SCC, 1, 1, OPF_DATA|OPF_CC, PFO_LE, 1 }, { "setnle", OP_SCC, 1, 1, OPF_DATA|OPF_CC, PFO_LE, 1 }, // x87 + { "fld", OP_FLD, 1, 1, OPF_FPUSH }, + { "fild", OP_FILD, 1, 1, OPF_FPUSH|OPF_FINT }, + { "fld1", OP_FLDc, 0, 0, OPF_FPUSH }, + { "fldl2t", OP_FLDc, 0, 0, OPF_FPUSH }, + { "fldl2e", OP_FLDc, 0, 0, OPF_FPUSH }, + { "fldpi", OP_FLDc, 0, 0, OPF_FPUSH }, + { "fldlg2", OP_FLDc, 0, 0, OPF_FPUSH }, + { "fldln2", OP_FLDc, 0, 0, OPF_FPUSH }, + { "fldz", OP_FLDc, 0, 0, OPF_FPUSH }, + { "fst", OP_FST, 1, 1, 0 }, + { "fstp", OP_FST, 1, 1, OPF_FPOP }, + { "fist", OP_FIST, 1, 1, OPF_FINT }, + { "fistp", OP_FIST, 1, 1, OPF_FPOP|OPF_FINT }, + { "fadd", OP_FADD, 0, 2, 0 }, + { "faddp", OP_FADD, 0, 2, OPF_FPOP }, + { "fdiv", OP_FDIV, 0, 2, 0 }, + { "fdivp", OP_FDIV, 0, 2, OPF_FPOP }, + { "fmul", OP_FMUL, 0, 2, 0 }, + { "fmulp", OP_FMUL, 0, 2, OPF_FPOP }, + { "fsub", OP_FSUB, 0, 2, 0 }, + { "fsubp", OP_FSUB, 0, 2, OPF_FPOP }, + { "fdivr", OP_FDIVR, 0, 2, 0 }, + { "fdivrp", OP_FDIVR, 0, 2, OPF_FPOP }, + { "fsubr", OP_FSUBR, 0, 2, 0 }, + { "fsubrp", OP_FSUBR, 0, 2, OPF_FPOP }, + { "fiadd", OP_FIADD, 1, 1, OPF_FINT }, + { "fidiv", OP_FIDIV, 1, 1, OPF_FINT }, + { "fimul", OP_FIMUL, 1, 1, OPF_FINT }, + { "fisub", OP_FISUB, 1, 1, OPF_FINT }, + { "fidivr", OP_FIDIVR, 1, 1, OPF_FINT }, + { "fisubr", OP_FISUBR, 1, 1, OPF_FINT }, + { "fcom", OP_FCOM, 0, 1, 0 }, + { "fcomp", OP_FCOM, 0, 1, OPF_FPOP }, + { "fcompp", OP_FCOM, 0, 0, OPF_FPOPP }, + { "fucom", OP_FCOM, 0, 1, 0 }, + { "fucomp", OP_FCOM, 0, 1, OPF_FPOP }, + { "fucompp",OP_FCOM, 0, 0, OPF_FPOPP }, + { "fnstsw", OP_FNSTSW, 1, 1, OPF_DATA }, + { "fchs", OP_FCHS, 0, 0, 0 }, + { "fcos", OP_FCOS, 0, 0, 0 }, + { "fpatan", OP_FPATAN, 0, 0, OPF_FPOP }, + { "fptan", OP_FPTAN, 0, 0, OPF_FPUSH }, + { "fsin", OP_FSIN, 0, 0, 0 }, + { "fsqrt", OP_FSQRT, 0, 0, 0 }, + { "fxch", OP_FXCH, 1, 1, 0 }, + { "fyl2x", OP_FYL2X, 0, 0, OPF_FPOP }, // mmx - { "emms", OP_EMMS, 0, 0, OPF_DATA }, - { "movq", OP_MOV, 2, 2, OPF_DATA }, + { "emms", OP_EMMS, 0, 0, OPF_DATA }, + { "movq", OP_MOV, 2, 2, OPF_DATA }, + // pseudo-ops for lib calls + { "_allshl",OPP_ALLSHL }, + { "_allshr",OPP_ALLSHR }, + { "_ftol", OPP_FTOL }, + { "_CIpow", OPP_CIPOW }, + { "abort", OPP_ABORT }, + // must be last + { "ud2", OP_UD2 }, }; static void parse_op(struct parsed_op *op, char words[16][256], int wordc) @@ -947,7 +1167,7 @@ static void parse_op(struct parsed_op *op, char words[16][256], int wordc) int op_w = 0; int opr = 0; int w = 0; - int i; + int i, j; for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pref_table); i++) { if (IS(words[w], pref_table[i].name)) { @@ -968,8 +1188,11 @@ static void parse_op(struct parsed_op *op, char words[16][256], int wordc) break; } - if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(op_table)) - aerr("unhandled op: '%s'\n", words[0]); + if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(op_table)) { + if (!g_skip_func) + aerr("unhandled op: '%s'\n", words[0]); + i--; // OP_UD2 + } w++; op->op = op_table[i].op; @@ -979,6 +1202,9 @@ static void parse_op(struct parsed_op *op, char words[16][256], int wordc) op->regmask_src = op->regmask_dst = 0; op->asmln = asmln; + if (op->op == OP_UD2) + return; + for (opr = 0; opr < op_table[i].maxopr; opr++) { if (opr >= op_table[i].minopr && w >= wordc) break; @@ -992,6 +1218,9 @@ static void parse_op(struct parsed_op *op, char words[16][256], int wordc) else op->regmask_src |= regmask; op->regmask_src |= regmask_ind; + + if (op->operand[opr].lmod != OPLM_UNSPEC) + g_func_lmods |= 1 << op->operand[opr].lmod; } if (w < wordc) @@ -1022,6 +1251,7 @@ static void parse_op(struct parsed_op *op, char words[16][256], int wordc) case OP_INC: case OP_DEC: case OP_NEG: + case OP_BSWAP: // more below.. op->regmask_src |= op->regmask_dst; break; @@ -1047,6 +1277,13 @@ static void parse_op(struct parsed_op *op, char words[16][256], int wordc) break; // ops with implicit argumets + case OP_XLAT: + op->operand_cnt = 2; + setup_reg_opr(&op->operand[0], xAX, OPLM_BYTE, &op->regmask_src); + op->regmask_dst = op->regmask_src; + setup_reg_opr(&op->operand[1], xBX, OPLM_DWORD, &op->regmask_src); + break; + case OP_CDQ: op->operand_cnt = 2; setup_reg_opr(&op->operand[0], xDX, OPLM_DWORD, &op->regmask_dst); @@ -1056,68 +1293,97 @@ static void parse_op(struct parsed_op *op, char words[16][256], int wordc) case OP_LODS: case OP_STOS: case OP_SCAS: - if (op->operand_cnt != 0) - break; if (words[op_w][4] == 'b') lmod = OPLM_BYTE; else if (words[op_w][4] == 'w') lmod = OPLM_WORD; else if (words[op_w][4] == 'd') lmod = OPLM_DWORD; - op->operand_cnt = 3; - setup_reg_opr(&op->operand[0], op->op == OP_LODS ? xSI : xDI, - lmod, &op->regmask_src); - setup_reg_opr(&op->operand[1], xCX, OPLM_DWORD, &op->regmask_src); + j = 0; + op->regmask_src = 0; + setup_reg_opr(&op->operand[j++], op->op == OP_LODS ? xSI : xDI, + OPLM_DWORD, &op->regmask_src); op->regmask_dst = op->regmask_src; - setup_reg_opr(&op->operand[2], xAX, OPLM_DWORD, + setup_reg_opr(&op->operand[j++], xAX, lmod, op->op == OP_LODS ? &op->regmask_dst : &op->regmask_src); + if (op->flags & OPF_REP) { + setup_reg_opr(&op->operand[j++], xCX, OPLM_DWORD, &op->regmask_src); + op->regmask_dst |= 1 << xCX; + } + op->operand_cnt = j; break; case OP_MOVS: case OP_CMPS: - if (op->operand_cnt != 0) - break; if (words[op_w][4] == 'b') lmod = OPLM_BYTE; else if (words[op_w][4] == 'w') lmod = OPLM_WORD; else if (words[op_w][4] == 'd') lmod = OPLM_DWORD; - op->operand_cnt = 3; - setup_reg_opr(&op->operand[0], xDI, lmod, &op->regmask_src); - setup_reg_opr(&op->operand[1], xSI, OPLM_DWORD, &op->regmask_src); - setup_reg_opr(&op->operand[2], xCX, OPLM_DWORD, &op->regmask_src); + j = 0; + op->regmask_src = 0; + // note: lmod is not correct, don't have where to place it + setup_reg_opr(&op->operand[j++], xDI, lmod, &op->regmask_src); + setup_reg_opr(&op->operand[j++], xSI, OPLM_DWORD, &op->regmask_src); + if (op->flags & OPF_REP) + setup_reg_opr(&op->operand[j++], xCX, OPLM_DWORD, &op->regmask_src); + op->operand_cnt = j; op->regmask_dst = op->regmask_src; break; + case OP_RDTSC: + op->regmask_dst = mxAX | mxDX; + break; + + case OP_CPUID: + // for now, ignore ecx dep for eax={4,7,b,d} + op->regmask_src = mxAX; + op->regmask_dst = mxAX | mxBX | mxCX | mxDX; + break; + + case OP_LOOP: + op->regmask_dst = 1 << xCX; + // fallthrough case OP_JECXZ: - op->operand_cnt = 1; + op->operand_cnt = 2; op->regmask_src = 1 << xCX; - op->operand[0].type = OPT_REG; - op->operand[0].reg = xCX; - op->operand[0].lmod = OPLM_DWORD; + op->operand[1].type = OPT_REG; + op->operand[1].reg = xCX; + op->operand[1].lmod = OPLM_DWORD; break; case OP_IMUL: + if (op->operand_cnt == 2) { + if (op->operand[0].type != OPT_REG) + aerr("reg expected\n"); + op->regmask_src |= 1 << op->operand[0].reg; + } if (op->operand_cnt != 1) break; // fallthrough case OP_MUL: // singleop mul - op->regmask_src |= op->regmask_dst; - op->regmask_dst = (1 << xDX) | (1 << xAX); if (op->operand[0].lmod == OPLM_UNSPEC) op->operand[0].lmod = OPLM_DWORD; + op->regmask_src = mxAX | op->regmask_dst; + op->regmask_dst = mxAX; + if (op->operand[0].lmod != OPLM_BYTE) + op->regmask_dst |= mxDX; break; case OP_DIV: case OP_IDIV: // we could set up operands for edx:eax, but there is no real need to // (see is_opr_modified()) - op->regmask_src |= op->regmask_dst; - op->regmask_dst = (1 << xDX) | (1 << xAX); if (op->operand[0].lmod == OPLM_UNSPEC) op->operand[0].lmod = OPLM_DWORD; + op->regmask_src = mxAX | op->regmask_dst; + op->regmask_dst = mxAX; + if (op->operand[0].lmod != OPLM_BYTE) { + op->regmask_src |= mxDX; + op->regmask_dst |= mxDX; + } break; case OP_SHL: @@ -1130,6 +1396,7 @@ static void parse_op(struct parsed_op *op, char words[16][256], int wordc) op->operand[1].lmod = OPLM_BYTE; break; + case OP_SHLD: case OP_SHRD: op->regmask_src |= op->regmask_dst; if (op->operand[2].lmod == OPLM_UNSPEC) @@ -1154,7 +1421,7 @@ static void parse_op(struct parsed_op *op, char words[16][256], int wordc) && op->operand[0].reg == op->operand[1].reg && IS(op->operand[0].name, op->operand[1].name)) // ! ah, al.. { - op->flags |= OPF_RMD; + op->flags |= OPF_RMD | OPF_DONE | OPF_NOREGS; op->regmask_src = op->regmask_dst = 0; } break; @@ -1166,11 +1433,13 @@ static void parse_op(struct parsed_op *op, char words[16][256], int wordc) char buf[16]; snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s+0", op->operand[0].name); if (IS(buf, op->operand[1].name)) - op->flags |= OPF_RMD; + op->flags |= OPF_RMD | OPF_DONE | OPF_NOREGS; } break; case OP_CALL: + // needed because of OPF_DATA + op->regmask_src |= op->regmask_dst; // trashed regs must be explicitly detected later op->regmask_dst = 0; break; @@ -1180,9 +1449,110 @@ static void parse_op(struct parsed_op *op, char words[16][256], int wordc) op->regmask_src = 1 << xBP; break; + case OP_FLD: + case OP_FILD: + op->regmask_dst |= mxST0; + break; + + case OP_FLDc: + op->regmask_dst |= mxST0; + if (IS(words[op_w] + 3, "1")) + op->operand[0].val = X87_CONST_1; + else if (IS(words[op_w] + 3, "l2t")) + op->operand[0].val = X87_CONST_L2T; + else if (IS(words[op_w] + 3, "l2e")) + op->operand[0].val = X87_CONST_L2E; + else if (IS(words[op_w] + 3, "pi")) + op->operand[0].val = X87_CONST_PI; + else if (IS(words[op_w] + 3, "lg2")) + op->operand[0].val = X87_CONST_LG2; + else if (IS(words[op_w] + 3, "ln2")) + op->operand[0].val = X87_CONST_LN2; + else if (IS(words[op_w] + 3, "z")) + op->operand[0].val = X87_CONST_Z; + else + aerr("fld what?\n"); + break; + + case OP_FST: + case OP_FIST: + op->regmask_src |= mxST0; + break; + + case OP_FADD: + case OP_FDIV: + case OP_FMUL: + case OP_FSUB: + case OP_FDIVR: + case OP_FSUBR: + op->regmask_src |= mxST0; + if (op->operand_cnt == 2) + op->regmask_src |= op->regmask_dst; + else if (op->operand_cnt == 1) { + memcpy(&op->operand[1], &op->operand[0], sizeof(op->operand[1])); + op->operand[0].type = OPT_REG; + op->operand[0].lmod = OPLM_QWORD; + op->operand[0].reg = xST0; + op->regmask_dst |= mxST0; + } + else + // IDA doesn't use this + aerr("no operands?\n"); + break; + + case OP_FIADD: + case OP_FIDIV: + case OP_FIMUL: + case OP_FISUB: + case OP_FIDIVR: + case OP_FISUBR: + case OP_FCHS: + case OP_FCOS: + case OP_FSIN: + case OP_FSQRT: + case OP_FXCH: + op->regmask_src |= mxST0; + op->regmask_dst |= mxST0; + break; + + case OP_FPATAN: + case OP_FYL2X: + op->regmask_src |= mxST0 | mxST1; + op->regmask_dst |= mxST0; + break; + + case OP_FPTAN: + aerr("TODO\n"); + break; + + case OP_FCOM: + op->regmask_src |= mxST0; + if (op->operand_cnt == 0) { + op->operand_cnt = 1; + op->operand[0].type = OPT_REG; + op->operand[0].lmod = OPLM_QWORD; + op->operand[0].reg = xST1; + op->regmask_src |= mxST1; + } + break; + default: break; } + + if (op->operand[0].type == OPT_REG + && op->operand[1].type == OPT_CONST) + { + struct parsed_opr *op1 = &op->operand[1]; + if ((op->op == OP_AND && op1->val == 0) + || (op->op == OP_OR + && (op1->val == ~0 + || (op->operand[0].lmod == OPLM_WORD && op1->val == 0xffff) + || (op->operand[0].lmod == OPLM_BYTE && op1->val == 0xff)))) + { + op->regmask_src = 0; + } + } } static const char *op_name(struct parsed_op *po) @@ -1350,10 +1720,45 @@ static const char *opr_reg_p(struct parsed_op *po, struct parsed_opr *popr) return regs_r32[popr->reg]; } +static int check_simple_cast(const char *cast, int *bits, int *is_signed) +{ + if (IS_START(cast, "(s8)") || IS_START(cast, "(u8)")) + *bits = 8; + else if (IS_START(cast, "(s16)") || IS_START(cast, "(u16)")) + *bits = 16; + else if (IS_START(cast, "(s32)") || IS_START(cast, "(u32)")) + *bits = 32; + else if (IS_START(cast, "(s64)") || IS_START(cast, "(u64)")) + *bits = 64; + else + return -1; + + *is_signed = cast[1] == 's' ? 1 : 0; + return 0; +} + +static int check_deref_cast(const char *cast, int *bits) +{ + if (IS_START(cast, "*(u8 *)")) + *bits = 8; + else if (IS_START(cast, "*(u16 *)")) + *bits = 16; + else if (IS_START(cast, "*(u32 *)")) + *bits = 32; + else if (IS_START(cast, "*(u64 *)")) + *bits = 64; + else + return -1; + + return 0; +} + // cast1 is the "final" cast static const char *simplify_cast(const char *cast1, const char *cast2) { static char buf[256]; + int bits1, bits2; + int s1, s2; if (cast1[0] == 0) return cast2; @@ -1361,14 +1766,22 @@ static const char *simplify_cast(const char *cast1, const char *cast2) return cast1; if (IS(cast1, cast2)) return cast1; - if (IS(cast1, "(s8)") && IS(cast2, "(u8)")) - return cast1; - if (IS(cast1, "(s16)") && IS(cast2, "(u16)")) - return cast1; - if (IS(cast1, "(u8)") && IS_START(cast2, "*(u8 *)")) - return cast2; - if (IS(cast1, "(u16)") && IS_START(cast2, "*(u16 *)")) - return cast2; + + if (check_simple_cast(cast1, &bits1, &s1) == 0 + && check_simple_cast(cast2, &bits2, &s2) == 0) + { + if (bits1 <= bits2) + return cast1; + } + if (check_simple_cast(cast1, &bits1, &s1) == 0 + && check_deref_cast(cast2, &bits2) == 0) + { + if (bits1 == bits2) { + snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "*(%c%d *)", s1 ? 's' : 'u', bits1); + return buf; + } + } + if (strchr(cast1, '*') && IS_START(cast2, "(u32)")) return cast1; @@ -1403,16 +1816,15 @@ static struct parsed_equ *equ_find(struct parsed_op *po, const char *name, *extra_offs = 0; namelen = strlen(name); - p = strchr(name, '+'); + p = strpbrk(name, "+-"); if (p != NULL) { namelen = p - name; if (namelen <= 0) ferr(po, "equ parse failed for '%s'\n", name); - if (IS_START(p, "0x")) - p += 2; + errno = 0; *extra_offs = strtol(p, &endp, 16); - if (*endp != 0) + if (*endp != 0 || errno != 0) ferr(po, "equ parse failed for '%s'\n", name); } @@ -1432,7 +1844,7 @@ static struct parsed_equ *equ_find(struct parsed_op *po, const char *name, static int is_stack_access(struct parsed_op *po, const struct parsed_opr *popr) { - return (parse_stack_el(popr->name, NULL, 0) + return (parse_stack_el(popr->name, NULL, NULL, 0) || (g_bp_frame && !(po->flags & OPF_EBP_S) && IS_START(popr->name, "ebp"))); } @@ -1456,15 +1868,15 @@ static void parse_stack_access(struct parsed_op *po, p = name + 4; if (IS_START(p, "0x")) p += 2; + errno = 0; offset = strtoul(p, &endp, 16); if (name[3] == '-') offset = -offset; - if (*endp != 0) + if (*endp != 0 || errno != 0) ferr(po, "ebp- parse of '%s' failed\n", name); } else { - bp_arg = parse_stack_el(name, ofs_reg, 0); - snprintf(g_comment, sizeof(g_comment), "%s", bp_arg); + bp_arg = parse_stack_el(name, ofs_reg, NULL, 0); eq = equ_find(po, bp_arg, &offset); if (eq == NULL) ferr(po, "detected but missing eq\n"); @@ -1482,11 +1894,47 @@ static void parse_stack_access(struct parsed_op *po, } *offset_out = offset; - *stack_ra_out = stack_ra; + if (stack_ra_out) + *stack_ra_out = stack_ra; if (bp_arg_out) *bp_arg_out = bp_arg; } +static int parse_stack_esp_offset(struct parsed_op *po, + const char *name, int *offset_out) +{ + char ofs_reg[16] = { 0, }; + struct parsed_equ *eq; + const char *bp_arg; + char *endp = NULL; + int base_val = 0; + int offset = 0; + + if (strstr(name, "esp") == NULL) + return -1; + bp_arg = parse_stack_el(name, ofs_reg, &base_val, 0); + if (bp_arg == NULL) { + // just plain offset? + if (!IS_START(name, "esp+")) + return -1; + errno = 0; + offset = strtol(name + 4, &endp, 0); + if (endp == NULL || *endp != 0 || errno != 0) + return -1; + *offset_out = offset; + return 0; + } + + if (ofs_reg[0] != 0) + return -1; + eq = equ_find(po, bp_arg, &offset); + if (eq == NULL) + ferr(po, "detected but missing eq\n"); + offset += eq->offset; + *offset_out = base_val + offset; + return 0; +} + static int stack_frame_access(struct parsed_op *po, struct parsed_opr *popr, char *buf, size_t buf_size, const char *name, const char *cast, int is_src, int is_lea) @@ -1495,20 +1943,23 @@ static int stack_frame_access(struct parsed_op *po, const char *prefix = ""; const char *bp_arg = NULL; char ofs_reg[16] = { 0, }; + char argname[8]; int i, arg_i, arg_s; int unaligned = 0; int stack_ra = 0; int offset = 0; int retval = -1; int sf_ofs; - int lim; - if (po->flags & OPF_EBP_S) + if (g_bp_frame && (po->flags & OPF_EBP_S) + && !(po->regmask_src & mxSP)) ferr(po, "stack_frame_access while ebp is scratch\n"); parse_stack_access(po, name, ofs_reg, &offset, &stack_ra, &bp_arg, is_lea); + snprintf(g_comment, sizeof(g_comment), "%s", bp_arg); + if (offset > stack_ra) { arg_i = (offset - stack_ra - 4) / 4; @@ -1523,7 +1974,7 @@ static int stack_frame_access(struct parsed_op *po, snprintf(buf, buf_size, "%sap", cast); return -1; } - ferr(po, "offset %d (%s,%d) doesn't map to any arg\n", + ferr(po, "offset 0x%x (%s,%d) doesn't map to any arg\n", offset, bp_arg, arg_i); } if (ofs_reg[0] != 0) @@ -1542,17 +1993,20 @@ static int stack_frame_access(struct parsed_op *po, popr->is_ptr = g_func_pp->arg[i].type.is_ptr; retval = i; + snprintf(argname, sizeof(argname), "%sa%d", + g_sct_func_attr & SCTFA_ARGFRAME ? "af." : "", i + 1); + switch (popr->lmod) { case OPLM_BYTE: if (is_lea) ferr(po, "lea/byte to arg?\n"); if (is_src && (offset & 3) == 0) - snprintf(buf, buf_size, "%sa%d", - simplify_cast(cast, "(u8)"), i + 1); + snprintf(buf, buf_size, "%s%s", + simplify_cast(cast, "(u8)"), argname); else - snprintf(buf, buf_size, "%sBYTE%d(a%d)", - cast, offset & 3, i + 1); + snprintf(buf, buf_size, "%sBYTE%d(%s)", + cast, offset & 3, argname); break; case OPLM_WORD: @@ -1563,18 +2017,18 @@ static int stack_frame_access(struct parsed_op *po, if (!is_src) { if (offset & 2) ferr(po, "problematic arg store\n"); - snprintf(buf, buf_size, "%s((char *)&a%d + 1)", - simplify_cast(cast, "*(u16 *)"), i + 1); + snprintf(buf, buf_size, "%s((char *)&%s + 1)", + simplify_cast(cast, "*(u16 *)"), argname); } else ferr(po, "unaligned arg word load\n"); } else if (is_src && (offset & 2) == 0) - snprintf(buf, buf_size, "%sa%d", - simplify_cast(cast, "(u16)"), i + 1); + snprintf(buf, buf_size, "%s%s", + simplify_cast(cast, "(u16)"), argname); else - snprintf(buf, buf_size, "%s%sWORD(a%d)", - cast, (offset & 2) ? "HI" : "LO", i + 1); + snprintf(buf, buf_size, "%s%sWORD(%s)", + cast, (offset & 2) ? "HI" : "LO", argname); break; case OPLM_DWORD: @@ -1586,28 +2040,36 @@ static int stack_frame_access(struct parsed_op *po, if (offset & 3) { unaligned = 1; if (is_lea) - snprintf(buf, buf_size, "(u32)&a%d + %d", - i + 1, offset & 3); + snprintf(buf, buf_size, "(u32)&%s + %d", + argname, offset & 3); else if (!is_src) ferr(po, "unaligned arg store\n"); else { // mov edx, [ebp+arg_4+2]; movsx ecx, dx - snprintf(buf, buf_size, "%s(a%d >> %d)", - prefix, i + 1, (offset & 3) * 8); + snprintf(buf, buf_size, "%s(%s >> %d)", + prefix, argname, (offset & 3) * 8); } } else { - snprintf(buf, buf_size, "%s%sa%d", - prefix, is_lea ? "&" : "", i + 1); + snprintf(buf, buf_size, "%s%s%s", + prefix, is_lea ? "&" : "", argname); } break; + case OPLM_QWORD: + ferr_assert(po, !(offset & 7)); + if (cast[0]) + prefix = cast; + snprintf(buf, buf_size, "%s%s%s", + prefix, is_lea ? "&" : "", argname); + break; + default: ferr(po, "bp_arg bad lmod: %d\n", popr->lmod); } if (unaligned) - snprintf(g_comment, sizeof(g_comment), "%s unaligned", bp_arg); + strcat(g_comment, " unaligned"); // common problem guess_lmod_from_c_type(&tmp_lmod, &g_func_pp->arg[i].type); @@ -1630,8 +2092,7 @@ static int stack_frame_access(struct parsed_op *po, g_stack_frame_used = 1; sf_ofs = g_stack_fsz + offset; - lim = (ofs_reg[0] != 0) ? -4 : 0; - if (offset > 0 || sf_ofs < lim) + if (ofs_reg[0] == 0 && (offset > 0 || sf_ofs < 0)) ferr(po, "bp_stack offset %d/%d\n", offset, g_stack_fsz); if (is_lea) @@ -1672,6 +2133,15 @@ static int stack_frame_access(struct parsed_op *po, snprintf(buf, buf_size, "%ssf.d[%d]", prefix, sf_ofs / 4); break; + case OPLM_QWORD: + ferr_assert(po, !(sf_ofs & 7)); + ferr_assert(po, ofs_reg[0] == 0); + // only used for x87 int64/float, float sets is_lea + if (!is_lea && (po->flags & OPF_FINT)) + prefix = "*(s64 *)&"; + snprintf(buf, buf_size, "%ssf.q[%d]", prefix, sf_ofs / 8); + break; + default: ferr(po, "bp_stack bad lmod: %d\n", popr->lmod); } @@ -1688,7 +2158,7 @@ static void check_func_pp(struct parsed_op *po, int ret, i; if (pp->argc_reg != 0) { - if (/*!g_allow_regfunc &&*/ !pp->is_fastcall) { + if (!g_allow_user_icall && !pp->is_fastcall) { pp_print(buf, sizeof(buf), pp); ferr(po, "%s: unexpected reg arg in icall: %s\n", pfx, buf); } @@ -1700,7 +2170,7 @@ static void check_func_pp(struct parsed_op *po, // fptrs must use 32bit args, callsite might have no information and // lack a cast to smaller types, which results in incorrectly masked // args passed (callee may assume masked args, it does on ARM) - if (!pp->is_oslib) { + if (!pp->is_osinc) { for (i = 0; i < pp->argc; i++) { ret = guess_lmod_from_c_type(&tmp_lmod, &pp->arg[i].type); if (ret && tmp_lmod != OPLM_DWORD) @@ -1711,7 +2181,7 @@ static void check_func_pp(struct parsed_op *po, } static const char *check_label_read_ref(struct parsed_op *po, - const char *name) + const char *name, int *is_import) { const struct parsed_proto *pp; @@ -1722,9 +2192,20 @@ static const char *check_label_read_ref(struct parsed_op *po, if (pp->is_func) check_func_pp(po, pp, "ref"); + if (is_import != NULL) + *is_import = pp->is_import; + return pp->name; } +static void check_opr(struct parsed_op *po, struct parsed_opr *popr) +{ + if (popr->segment == SEG_FS) + ferr(po, "fs: used\n"); + if (popr->segment == SEG_GS) + ferr(po, "gs: used\n"); +} + static char *out_src_opr(char *buf, size_t buf_size, struct parsed_op *po, struct parsed_opr *popr, const char *cast, int is_lea) @@ -1732,9 +2213,12 @@ static char *out_src_opr(char *buf, size_t buf_size, char tmp1[256], tmp2[256]; char expr[256]; const char *name; + int is_import = 0; char *p; int ret; + check_opr(po, popr); + if (cast == NULL) cast = ""; @@ -1802,7 +2286,11 @@ static char *out_src_opr(char *buf, size_t buf_size, break; case OPT_LABEL: - name = check_label_read_ref(po, popr->name); + name = check_label_read_ref(po, popr->name, &is_import); + if (is_import) + // for imported data, asm is loading the offset + goto do_offset; + if (cast[0] == 0 && popr->is_ptr) cast = "(u32)"; @@ -1818,7 +2306,8 @@ static char *out_src_opr(char *buf, size_t buf_size, break; case OPT_OFFSET: - name = check_label_read_ref(po, popr->name); + do_offset: + name = check_label_read_ref(po, popr->name, NULL); if (cast[0] == 0) cast = "(u32)"; if (is_lea) @@ -1849,6 +2338,8 @@ static char *out_src_opr(char *buf, size_t buf_size, static char *out_dst_opr(char *buf, size_t buf_size, struct parsed_op *po, struct parsed_opr *popr) { + check_opr(po, popr); + switch (popr->type) { case OPT_REG: switch (popr->lmod) { @@ -1906,6 +2397,91 @@ static char *out_src_opr_u32(char *buf, size_t buf_size, return out_src_opr(buf, buf_size, po, popr, NULL, 0); } +static char *out_opr_float(char *buf, size_t buf_size, + struct parsed_op *po, struct parsed_opr *popr, int is_src, + int need_float_stack) +{ + const char *cast = NULL; + char tmp[256]; + union { + float f; + int i; + } u; + + switch (popr->type) { + case OPT_REG: + if (popr->reg < xST0 || popr->reg > xST7) { + // func arg + ferr_assert(po, po->op == OP_PUSH); + ferr_assert(po, popr->lmod == OPLM_DWORD); + snprintf(buf, buf_size, "*(float *)&%s", opr_reg_p(po, popr)); + break; + } + + if (need_float_stack) { + if (popr->reg == xST0) + snprintf(buf, buf_size, "f_st[f_stp & 7]"); + else + snprintf(buf, buf_size, "f_st[(f_stp + %d) & 7]", + popr->reg - xST0); + } + else + snprintf(buf, buf_size, "f_st%d", popr->reg - xST0); + break; + + case OPT_REGMEM: + if (popr->lmod == OPLM_QWORD && is_stack_access(po, popr)) { + stack_frame_access(po, popr, buf, buf_size, + popr->name, "", is_src, 0); + break; + } + // fallthrough + case OPT_LABEL: + case OPT_OFFSET: + switch (popr->lmod) { + case OPLM_QWORD: + cast = "double"; + break; + case OPLM_DWORD: + cast = "float"; + break; + default: + ferr(po, "unhandled lmod: %d\n", popr->lmod); + break; + } + out_src_opr(tmp, sizeof(tmp), po, popr, "", 1); + snprintf(buf, buf_size, "*(%s *)(%s)", cast, tmp); + break; + + case OPT_CONST: + // only for func float args pushes + ferr_assert(po, po->op == OP_PUSH); + u.i = po->operand[0].val; + if (ceilf(u.f) == u.f) + snprintf(buf, buf_size, "%.1ff", u.f); + else + snprintf(buf, buf_size, "%.8ff", u.f); + break; + + default: + ferr(po, "invalid float type: %d\n", popr->type); + } + + return buf; +} + +static char *out_src_opr_float(char *buf, size_t buf_size, + struct parsed_op *po, struct parsed_opr *popr, int need_float_stack) +{ + return out_opr_float(buf, buf_size, po, popr, 1, need_float_stack); +} + +static char *out_dst_opr_float(char *buf, size_t buf_size, + struct parsed_op *po, struct parsed_opr *popr, int need_float_stack) +{ + return out_opr_float(buf, buf_size, po, popr, 0, need_float_stack); +} + static void out_test_for_cc(char *buf, size_t buf_size, struct parsed_op *po, enum parsed_flag_op pfo, int is_inv, enum opr_lenmod lmod, const char *expr) @@ -1917,7 +2493,7 @@ static void out_test_for_cc(char *buf, size_t buf_size, switch (pfo) { case PFO_Z: - case PFO_BE: // CF=1||ZF=1; CF=0 + case PFO_BE: // CF==1||ZF==1; CF=0 snprintf(buf, buf_size, "(%s%s %s 0)", cast, expr, is_inv ? "!=" : "=="); break; @@ -1928,18 +2504,29 @@ static void out_test_for_cc(char *buf, size_t buf_size, scast, expr, is_inv ? ">=" : "<"); break; - case PFO_LE: // ZF=1||SF!=OF; OF=0 + case PFO_LE: // ZF==1||SF!=OF; OF=0 snprintf(buf, buf_size, "(%s%s %s 0)", scast, expr, is_inv ? ">" : "<="); break; + case PFO_C: // CF=0 + case PFO_O: // OF=0 + snprintf(buf, buf_size, "(%d)", !!is_inv); + break; + + case PFO_P: // PF==1 + snprintf(buf, buf_size, "(%sdo_parity(%s))", + is_inv ? "!" : "", expr); + break; + default: ferr(po, "%s: unhandled parsed_flag_op: %d\n", __func__, pfo); } } static void out_cmp_for_cc(char *buf, size_t buf_size, - struct parsed_op *po, enum parsed_flag_op pfo, int is_inv) + struct parsed_op *po, enum parsed_flag_op pfo, int is_inv, + int is_neg) { const char *cast, *scast, *cast_use; char buf1[256], buf2[256]; @@ -1973,8 +2560,13 @@ static void out_cmp_for_cc(char *buf, size_t buf_size, out_src_opr(buf1, sizeof(buf1), po, &po->operand[0], cast_use, 0); if (po->op == OP_DEC) snprintf(buf2, sizeof(buf2), "1"); - else - out_src_opr(buf2, sizeof(buf2), po, &po->operand[1], cast_use, 0); + else { + char cast_op2[64]; + snprintf(cast_op2, sizeof(cast_op2) - 1, "%s", cast_use); + if (is_neg) + strcat(cast_op2, "-"); + out_src_opr(buf2, sizeof(buf2), po, &po->operand[1], cast_op2, 0); + } switch (pfo) { case PFO_C: @@ -2042,7 +2634,7 @@ static void out_cmp_test(char *buf, size_t buf_size, po->operand[0].lmod, buf3); } else if (po->op == OP_CMP) { - out_cmp_for_cc(buf, buf_size, po, pfo, is_inv); + out_cmp_for_cc(buf, buf_size, po, pfo, is_inv, 0); } else ferr(po, "%s: unhandled op: %d\n", __func__, po->op); @@ -2105,66 +2697,73 @@ static const char *op_to_c(struct parsed_op *po) } } -static void op_set_clear_flag(struct parsed_op *po, - enum op_flags flag_set, enum op_flags flag_clear) -{ - po->flags |= flag_set; - po->flags &= ~flag_clear; -} - // last op in stream - unconditional branch or ret #define LAST_OP(_i) ((ops[_i].flags & OPF_TAIL) \ || ((ops[_i].flags & (OPF_JMP|OPF_CJMP|OPF_RMD)) == OPF_JMP \ && ops[_i].op != OP_CALL)) -static int scan_for_pop(int i, int opcnt, const char *reg, - int magic, int depth, int *maxdepth, int do_flags) +#define check_i(po, i) \ + if ((i) < 0) \ + ferr(po, "bad " #i ": %d\n", i) + +// note: this skips over calls and rm'd stuff assuming they're handled +// so it's intended to use at one of final passes +// exception: doesn't skip OPF_RSAVE stuff +static int scan_for_pop(int i, int opcnt, int magic, int reg, + int depth, int seen_noreturn, int save_level, int flags_set) { - const struct parsed_proto *pp; struct parsed_op *po; + int relevant; int ret = 0; int j; for (; i < opcnt; i++) { po = &ops[i]; if (po->cc_scratch == magic) - break; // already checked + return ret; // already checked po->cc_scratch = magic; if (po->flags & OPF_TAIL) { - if (po->op == OP_CALL) { - pp = proto_parse(g_fhdr, po->operand[0].name, g_quiet_pp); - if (pp != NULL && pp->is_noreturn) - // no stack cleanup for noreturn - return ret; + if (po->op == OP_CALL && po->pp != NULL && po->pp->is_noreturn) { + // msvc sometimes generates stack cleanup code after + // noreturn, set a flag and continue + seen_noreturn = 1; + + // ... but stop if there is another path to next insn - + // if msvc skipped something stack tracking may mess up + if (i + 1 < opcnt && g_labels[i + 1] != NULL) + goto out; } - return -1; // deadend + else + goto out; } - if ((po->flags & OPF_RMD) - || (po->op == OP_PUSH && po->p_argnum != 0)) // arg push + if (po->flags & OPF_FARG) continue; + if (po->flags & (OPF_RMD|OPF_DONE)) { + if (!(po->flags & OPF_RSAVE)) + continue; + // reprocess, there might be another push in some "parallel" + // path that took a pop what we should also take + } if ((po->flags & OPF_JMP) && po->op != OP_CALL) { if (po->btj != NULL) { // jumptable for (j = 0; j < po->btj->count; j++) { - ret |= scan_for_pop(po->btj->d[j].bt_i, opcnt, reg, magic, - depth, maxdepth, do_flags); + check_i(po, po->btj->d[j].bt_i); + ret |= scan_for_pop(po->btj->d[j].bt_i, opcnt, magic, reg, + depth, seen_noreturn, save_level, flags_set); if (ret < 0) return ret; // dead end } return ret; } - if (po->bt_i < 0) { - ferr(po, "dead branch\n"); - return -1; - } - + check_i(po, po->bt_i); if (po->flags & OPF_CJMP) { - ret |= scan_for_pop(po->bt_i, opcnt, reg, magic, - depth, maxdepth, do_flags); + ret |= scan_for_pop(po->bt_i, opcnt, magic, reg, + depth, seen_noreturn, save_level, flags_set); if (ret < 0) return ret; // dead end } @@ -2174,74 +2773,368 @@ static int scan_for_pop(int i, int opcnt, const char *reg, continue; } + relevant = 0; if ((po->op == OP_POP || po->op == OP_PUSH) - && po->operand[0].type == OPT_REG - && IS(po->operand[0].name, reg)) + && po->operand[0].type == OPT_REG && po->operand[0].reg == reg) { - if (po->op == OP_PUSH && !(po->flags & OPF_FARG)) { - depth++; - if (depth > *maxdepth) - *maxdepth = depth; - if (do_flags) - op_set_clear_flag(po, OPF_RSAVE, OPF_RMD); - } - else if (po->op == OP_POP) { - if (depth == 0) { - if (do_flags) - op_set_clear_flag(po, OPF_RMD, OPF_RSAVE); - return 1; - } - else { - depth--; - if (depth < 0) // should not happen - ferr(po, "fail with depth\n"); - if (do_flags) - op_set_clear_flag(po, OPF_RSAVE, OPF_RMD); + relevant = 1; + } + + if (po->op == OP_PUSH) { + depth++; + } + else if (po->op == OP_POP) { + if (relevant && depth == 0) { + if (flags_set == 0 && save_level > 0) { + ret = scan_for_pop(i + 1, opcnt, magic, reg, + depth, seen_noreturn, save_level - 1, flags_set); + if (ret != 1) + // no pop for other levels, current one must be false + return -1; } + po->flags |= flags_set; + return 1; } + depth--; } } - return ret; +out: + // for noreturn, assume msvc skipped stack cleanup + return seen_noreturn ? 1 : -1; } -// scan for pop starting from 'ret' op (all paths) -static int scan_for_pop_ret(int i, int opcnt, const char *reg, - int flag_set) +// scan for 'reg' pop backwards starting from i +// intended to use for register restore search, so other reg +// references are considered an error +static int scan_for_rsave_pop_reg(int i, int magic, int reg, int set_flags) { - int found = 0; - int j; - - for (; i < opcnt; i++) { - if (!(ops[i].flags & OPF_TAIL)) - continue; + struct parsed_op *po; + struct label_ref *lr; + int ret = 0; - for (j = i - 1; j >= 0; j--) { - if (ops[j].flags & OPF_RMD) - continue; - if (ops[j].flags & OPF_JMP) - return -1; + ops[i].cc_scratch = magic; - if (ops[j].op == OP_POP && ops[j].operand[0].type == OPT_REG - && IS(ops[j].operand[0].name, reg)) - { - found = 1; - ops[j].flags |= flag_set; - break; + while (1) + { + if (g_labels[i] != NULL) { + lr = &g_label_refs[i]; + for (; lr != NULL; lr = lr->next) { + check_i(&ops[i], lr->i); + ret |= scan_for_rsave_pop_reg(lr->i, magic, reg, set_flags); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; } - - if (g_labels[j][0] != 0) - return -1; + if (i > 0 && LAST_OP(i - 1)) + return ret; } - } - return found ? 0 : -1; -} + i--; + if (i < 0) + break; -static void scan_propagate_df(int i, int opcnt) -{ - struct parsed_op *po = &ops[i]; - int j; + if (ops[i].cc_scratch == magic) + return ret; + ops[i].cc_scratch = magic; + + po = &ops[i]; + if (po->op == OP_POP && po->operand[0].reg == reg) { + if (po->flags & (OPF_RMD|OPF_DONE)) + return -1; + + po->flags |= set_flags; + return 1; + } + + // this also covers the case where we reach corresponding push + if ((po->regmask_dst | po->regmask_src) & (1 << reg)) + return -1; + } + + // nothing interesting on this path, + // still return ret for something recursive calls could find + return ret; +} + +static void find_reachable_exits(int i, int opcnt, int magic, + int *exits, int *exit_count) +{ + struct parsed_op *po; + int j; + + for (; i < opcnt; i++) + { + po = &ops[i]; + if (po->cc_scratch == magic) + return; + po->cc_scratch = magic; + + if (po->flags & OPF_TAIL) { + ferr_assert(po, *exit_count < MAX_EXITS); + exits[*exit_count] = i; + (*exit_count)++; + return; + } + + if ((po->flags & OPF_JMP) && po->op != OP_CALL) { + if (po->flags & OPF_RMD) + continue; + + if (po->btj != NULL) { + for (j = 0; j < po->btj->count; j++) { + check_i(po, po->btj->d[j].bt_i); + find_reachable_exits(po->btj->d[j].bt_i, opcnt, magic, + exits, exit_count); + } + return; + } + + check_i(po, po->bt_i); + if (po->flags & OPF_CJMP) + find_reachable_exits(po->bt_i, opcnt, magic, exits, exit_count); + else + i = po->bt_i - 1; + continue; + } + } +} + +// scan for 'reg' pop backwards starting from exits (all paths) +static int scan_for_pop_ret(int i, int opcnt, int reg, int set_flags) +{ + static int exits[MAX_EXITS]; + static int exit_count; + int found = 0; + int e, j, ret; + + if (!set_flags) { + exit_count = 0; + find_reachable_exits(i, opcnt, i + opcnt * 15, exits, + &exit_count); + ferr_assert(&ops[i], exit_count > 0); + } + + for (j = 0; j < exit_count; j++) { + e = exits[j]; + ret = scan_for_rsave_pop_reg(e, i + opcnt * 16 + set_flags, + reg, set_flags); + if (ret != -1) { + found |= ret; + continue; + } + if (ops[e].op == OP_CALL && ops[e].pp != NULL + && ops[e].pp->is_noreturn) + { + // assume stack cleanup was skipped + continue; + } + return -1; + } + + return found; +} + +// scan for one or more pop of push +static int scan_for_pop_const_r(int i, int opcnt, int magic, + int push_i, int is_probe) +{ + struct parsed_op *po; + struct label_ref *lr; + int ret = 0; + int j; + + for (; i < opcnt; i++) + { + po = &ops[i]; + if (po->cc_scratch == magic) + return ret; // already checked + po->cc_scratch = magic; + + if (po->flags & OPF_JMP) { + if (po->flags & OPF_RMD) + continue; + if (po->op == OP_CALL) + return -1; + + if (po->btj != NULL) { + for (j = 0; j < po->btj->count; j++) { + check_i(po, po->btj->d[j].bt_i); + ret |= scan_for_pop_const_r(po->btj->d[j].bt_i, opcnt, magic, + push_i, is_probe); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + } + return ret; + } + + check_i(po, po->bt_i); + if (po->flags & OPF_CJMP) { + ret |= scan_for_pop_const_r(po->bt_i, opcnt, magic, push_i, + is_probe); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + } + else { + i = po->bt_i - 1; + } + continue; + } + + if ((po->flags & (OPF_TAIL|OPF_RSAVE)) || po->op == OP_PUSH) + return -1; + + if (g_labels[i] != NULL) { + // all refs must be visited + lr = &g_label_refs[i]; + for (; lr != NULL; lr = lr->next) { + check_i(po, lr->i); + if (ops[lr->i].cc_scratch != magic) + return -1; + } + if (i > 0 && !LAST_OP(i - 1) && ops[i - 1].cc_scratch != magic) + return -1; + } + + if (po->op == OP_POP) + { + if (po->flags & (OPF_RMD|OPF_DONE)) + return -1; + + if (!is_probe) { + po->flags |= OPF_DONE; + po->datap = &ops[push_i]; + } + return 1; + } + } + + return -1; +} + +static void scan_for_pop_const(int i, int opcnt, int magic) +{ + int ret; + + ret = scan_for_pop_const_r(i + 1, opcnt, magic, i, 1); + if (ret == 1) { + ops[i].flags |= OPF_RMD | OPF_DONE; + scan_for_pop_const_r(i + 1, opcnt, magic + 1, i, 0); + } +} + +// check if all branch targets within a marked path are also marked +// note: the path checked must not be empty or end with a branch +static int check_path_branches(int opcnt, int magic) +{ + struct parsed_op *po; + int i, j; + + for (i = 0; i < opcnt; i++) { + po = &ops[i]; + if (po->cc_scratch != magic) + continue; + + if (po->flags & OPF_JMP) { + if ((po->flags & OPF_RMD) || po->op == OP_CALL) + continue; + + if (po->btj != NULL) { + for (j = 0; j < po->btj->count; j++) { + check_i(po, po->btj->d[j].bt_i); + if (ops[po->btj->d[j].bt_i].cc_scratch != magic) + return 0; + } + } + + check_i(po, po->bt_i); + if (ops[po->bt_i].cc_scratch != magic) + return 0; + if ((po->flags & OPF_CJMP) && ops[i + 1].cc_scratch != magic) + return 0; + } + } + + return 1; +} + +// scan for multiple pushes for given pop +static int scan_pushes_for_pop_r(int i, int magic, int pop_i, + int is_probe) +{ + int reg = ops[pop_i].operand[0].reg; + struct parsed_op *po; + struct label_ref *lr; + int ret = 0; + + ops[i].cc_scratch = magic; + + while (1) + { + if (g_labels[i] != NULL) { + lr = &g_label_refs[i]; + for (; lr != NULL; lr = lr->next) { + check_i(&ops[i], lr->i); + ret |= scan_pushes_for_pop_r(lr->i, magic, pop_i, is_probe); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + } + if (i > 0 && LAST_OP(i - 1)) + return ret; + } + + i--; + if (i < 0) + break; + + if (ops[i].cc_scratch == magic) + return ret; + ops[i].cc_scratch = magic; + + po = &ops[i]; + if (po->op == OP_CALL) + return -1; + if ((po->flags & (OPF_TAIL|OPF_RSAVE)) || po->op == OP_POP) + return -1; + + if (po->op == OP_PUSH) + { + if (po->datap != NULL) + return -1; + if (po->operand[0].type == OPT_REG && po->operand[0].reg == reg) + // leave this case for reg save/restore handlers + return -1; + + if (!is_probe) { + po->flags |= OPF_PPUSH | OPF_DONE; + po->datap = &ops[pop_i]; + } + return 1; + } + } + + return -1; +} + +static void scan_pushes_for_pop(int i, int opcnt, int *regmask_pp) +{ + int magic = i + opcnt * 14; + int ret; + + ret = scan_pushes_for_pop_r(i, magic, i, 1); + if (ret == 1) { + ret = check_path_branches(opcnt, magic); + if (ret == 1) { + ops[i].flags |= OPF_PPUSH | OPF_DONE; + *regmask_pp |= 1 << ops[i].operand[0].reg; + scan_pushes_for_pop_r(i, magic + 1, i, 0); + } + } +} + +static void scan_propagate_df(int i, int opcnt) +{ + struct parsed_op *po = &ops[i]; + int j; for (; i < opcnt; i++) { po = &ops[i]; @@ -2255,16 +3148,16 @@ static void scan_propagate_df(int i, int opcnt) if (po->flags & OPF_JMP) { if (po->btj != NULL) { // jumptable - for (j = 0; j < po->btj->count; j++) + for (j = 0; j < po->btj->count; j++) { + check_i(po, po->btj->d[j].bt_i); scan_propagate_df(po->btj->d[j].bt_i, opcnt); + } return; } - if (po->bt_i < 0) { - ferr(po, "dead branch\n"); - return; - } - + if (po->flags & OPF_RMD) + continue; + check_i(po, po->bt_i); if (po->flags & OPF_CJMP) scan_propagate_df(po->bt_i, opcnt); else @@ -2276,7 +3169,7 @@ static void scan_propagate_df(int i, int opcnt) break; if (po->op == OP_CLD) { - po->flags |= OPF_RMD; + po->flags |= OPF_RMD | OPF_DONE; return; } } @@ -2284,30 +3177,64 @@ static void scan_propagate_df(int i, int opcnt) ferr(po, "missing DF clear?\n"); } +// is operand 'opr' referenced by parsed_op 'po'? +static int is_opr_referenced(const struct parsed_opr *opr, + const struct parsed_op *po) +{ + int i, mask; + + if (opr->type == OPT_REG) { + mask = po->regmask_dst | po->regmask_src; + if (po->op == OP_CALL) + mask |= (1 << xAX) | (1 << xCX) | (1 << xDX); + if ((1 << opr->reg) & mask) + return 1; + else + return 0; + } + + for (i = 0; i < po->operand_cnt; i++) + if (IS(po->operand[0].name, opr->name)) + return 1; + + return 0; +} + +// is operand 'opr' read by parsed_op 'po'? +static int is_opr_read(const struct parsed_opr *opr, + const struct parsed_op *po) +{ + if (opr->type == OPT_REG) { + if (po->regmask_src & (1 << opr->reg)) + return 1; + else + return 0; + } + + // yes I'm lazy + return 0; +} + // is operand 'opr' modified by parsed_op 'po'? static int is_opr_modified(const struct parsed_opr *opr, const struct parsed_op *po) { int mask; - if ((po->flags & OPF_RMD) || !(po->flags & OPF_DATA)) - return 0; - if (opr->type == OPT_REG) { if (po->op == OP_CALL) { - mask = (1 << xAX) | (1 << xCX) | (1 << xDX); - if ((1 << opr->reg) & mask) + mask = po->regmask_dst; + mask |= (1 << xAX) | (1 << xCX) | (1 << xDX); // ? + if (mask & (1 << opr->reg)) return 1; else return 0; } - if (po->operand[0].type == OPT_REG) { - if (po->regmask_dst & (1 << opr->reg)) - return 1; - else - return 0; - } + if (po->regmask_dst & (1 << opr->reg)) + return 1; + else + return 0; } return IS(po->operand[0].name, opr->name); @@ -2373,30 +3300,30 @@ static int scan_for_mod_opr0(struct parsed_op *po_test, return -1; } -#define check_i(po, i) \ - if ((i) < 0) \ - ferr(po, "bad " #i ": %d\n", i) +static int try_resolve_const(int i, const struct parsed_opr *opr, + int magic, unsigned int *val); -static int scan_for_flag_set(int i, int magic, int *branched, - int *setters, int *setter_cnt) +static int scan_for_flag_set(int i, int opcnt, int magic, + int *branched, int *setters, int *setter_cnt) { struct label_ref *lr; int ret; while (i >= 0) { if (ops[i].cc_scratch == magic) { - ferr(&ops[i], "%s looped\n", __func__); - return -1; + // is this a problem? + //ferr(&ops[i], "%s looped\n", __func__); + return 0; } ops[i].cc_scratch = magic; - if (g_labels[i][0] != 0) { + if (g_labels[i] != NULL) { *branched = 1; lr = &g_label_refs[i]; for (; lr->next; lr = lr->next) { check_i(&ops[i], lr->i); - ret = scan_for_flag_set(lr->i, magic, + ret = scan_for_flag_set(lr->i, opcnt, magic, branched, setters, setter_cnt); if (ret < 0) return ret; @@ -2407,7 +3334,7 @@ static int scan_for_flag_set(int i, int magic, int *branched, i = lr->i; continue; } - ret = scan_for_flag_set(lr->i, magic, + ret = scan_for_flag_set(lr->i, opcnt, magic, branched, setters, setter_cnt); if (ret < 0) return ret; @@ -2417,6 +3344,20 @@ static int scan_for_flag_set(int i, int magic, int *branched, if (ops[i].flags & OPF_FLAGS) { setters[*setter_cnt] = i; (*setter_cnt)++; + + if (ops[i].flags & OPF_REP) { + struct parsed_opr opr = OPR_INIT(OPT_REG, OPLM_DWORD, xCX); + unsigned int uval; + + ret = try_resolve_const(i, &opr, i + opcnt * 7, &uval); + if (ret != 1 || uval == 0) { + // can't treat it as full setter because of ecx=0 case, + // also disallow delayed compare + *branched = 1; + continue; + } + } + return 0; } @@ -2431,7 +3372,7 @@ static int scan_for_flag_set(int i, int magic, int *branched, static int scan_for_cdq_edx(int i) { while (i >= 0) { - if (g_labels[i][0] != 0) { + if (g_labels[i] != NULL) { if (g_label_refs[i].next != NULL) return -1; if (i > 0 && LAST_OP(i - 1)) { @@ -2455,7 +3396,7 @@ static int scan_for_cdq_edx(int i) static int scan_for_reg_clear(int i, int reg) { while (i >= 0) { - if (g_labels[i][0] != 0) { + if (g_labels[i] != NULL) { if (g_label_refs[i].next != NULL) return -1; if (i > 0 && LAST_OP(i - 1)) { @@ -2479,20 +3420,44 @@ static int scan_for_reg_clear(int i, int reg) return -1; } -// scan for positive, constant esp adjust -static int scan_for_esp_adjust(int i, int opcnt, int *adj, - int *multipath) +static void patch_esp_adjust(struct parsed_op *po, int adj) { - struct parsed_op *po; + ferr_assert(po, po->op == OP_ADD); + ferr_assert(po, IS(opr_name(po, 0), "esp")); + ferr_assert(po, po->operand[1].type == OPT_CONST); + + // this is a bit of a hack, but deals with use of + // single adj for multiple calls + po->operand[1].val -= adj; + po->flags |= OPF_RMD; + if (po->operand[1].val == 0) + po->flags |= OPF_DONE; + ferr_assert(po, (int)po->operand[1].val >= 0); +} + +// scan for positive, constant esp adjust +// multipath case is preliminary +static int scan_for_esp_adjust(int i, int opcnt, + int adj_expect, int *adj, int *is_multipath, int do_update) +{ + int adj_expect_unknown = 0; + struct parsed_op *po; int first_pop = -1; + int adj_best = 0; - *adj = *multipath = 0; + *adj = *is_multipath = 0; + if (adj_expect < 0) { + adj_expect_unknown = 1; + adj_expect = 32 * 4; // enough? + } - for (; i < opcnt; i++) { - po = &ops[i]; + for (; i < opcnt && *adj < adj_expect; i++) { + if (g_labels[i] != NULL) + *is_multipath = 1; - if (g_labels[i][0] != 0) - *multipath = 1; + po = &ops[i]; + if (po->flags & OPF_DONE) + continue; if (po->op == OP_ADD && po->operand[0].reg == xSP) { if (po->operand[1].type != OPT_CONST) @@ -2500,23 +3465,41 @@ static int scan_for_esp_adjust(int i, int opcnt, int *adj, *adj += po->operand[1].val; if (*adj & 3) ferr(&ops[i], "unaligned esp adjust: %x\n", *adj); + if (do_update) { + if (!*is_multipath) + patch_esp_adjust(po, adj_expect); + else + po->flags |= OPF_RMD; + } return i; } - else if (po->op == OP_PUSH && !(po->flags & OPF_RMD)) { + else if (po->op == OP_PUSH) { //if (first_pop == -1) // first_pop = -2; // none *adj -= lmod_bytes(po, po->operand[0].lmod); } - else if (po->op == OP_POP && !(po->flags & OPF_RMD)) { - // seems like msvc only uses 'pop ecx' for stack realignment.. - if (po->operand[0].type != OPT_REG || po->operand[0].reg != xCX) - break; - if (first_pop == -1 && *adj >= 0) - first_pop = i; + else if (po->op == OP_POP) { + if (!(po->flags & OPF_DONE)) { + // seems like msvc only uses 'pop ecx' for stack realignment.. + if (po->operand[0].type != OPT_REG || po->operand[0].reg != xCX) + break; + if (first_pop == -1 && *adj >= 0) + first_pop = i; + } + if (do_update && *adj >= 0) { + po->flags |= OPF_RMD; + if (!*is_multipath) + po->flags |= OPF_DONE | OPF_NOREGS; + } + *adj += lmod_bytes(po, po->operand[0].lmod); + if (*adj > adj_best) + adj_best = *adj; } else if (po->flags & (OPF_JMP|OPF_TAIL)) { if (po->op == OP_JMP && po->btj == NULL) { + if (po->bt_i <= i) + break; i = po->bt_i - 1; continue; } @@ -2526,11 +3509,15 @@ static int scan_for_esp_adjust(int i, int opcnt, int *adj, break; if (po->pp != NULL && po->pp->is_stdcall) break; + if (adj_expect_unknown && first_pop >= 0) + break; + // assume it's another cdecl call } } if (first_pop >= 0) { - // probably 'pop ecx' was used.. + // probably only 'pop ecx' was used + *adj = adj_best; return first_pop; } @@ -2570,12 +3557,18 @@ static void scan_fwd_set_flags(int i, int opcnt, int magic, int flags) } static const struct parsed_proto *try_recover_pp( - struct parsed_op *po, const struct parsed_opr *opr, int *search_instead) + struct parsed_op *po, const struct parsed_opr *opr, + int is_call, int *search_instead) { const struct parsed_proto *pp = NULL; char buf[256]; char *p; + if (po->pp != NULL && (po->flags & OPF_DATA)) { + // hint given in asm + return po->pp; + } + // maybe an arg of g_func? if (opr->type == OPT_REGMEM && is_stack_access(po, opr)) { @@ -2584,6 +3577,9 @@ static const struct parsed_proto *try_recover_pp( int stack_ra = 0; int offset = 0; + if (g_header_mode) + return NULL; + parse_stack_access(po, opr->name, ofs_reg, &offset, &stack_ra, NULL, 0); if (ofs_reg[0] != 0) @@ -2606,10 +3602,12 @@ static const struct parsed_proto *try_recover_pp( if (arg == g_func_pp->argc) ferr(po, "stack arg %d not in prototype?\n", arg_i); - pp = g_func_pp->arg[arg].fptr; - if (pp == NULL) - ferr(po, "icall sa: arg%d is not a fptr?\n", arg + 1); - check_func_pp(po, pp, "icall arg"); + pp = g_func_pp->arg[arg].pp; + if (is_call) { + if (pp == NULL) + ferr(po, "icall arg: arg%d has no pp\n", arg + 1); + check_func_pp(po, pp, "icall arg"); + } } else if (opr->type == OPT_REGMEM && strchr(opr->name + 1, '[')) { // label[index] @@ -2619,17 +3617,21 @@ static const struct parsed_proto *try_recover_pp( pp = proto_parse(g_fhdr, buf, g_quiet_pp); } else if (opr->type == OPT_OFFSET || opr->type == OPT_LABEL) { - pp = proto_parse(g_fhdr, opr->name, 0); - if (pp == NULL) - ferr(po, "proto_parse failed for icall from '%s'\n", opr->name); - check_func_pp(po, pp, "reg-fptr ref"); + pp = proto_parse(g_fhdr, opr->name, g_quiet_pp); + if (pp == NULL) { + if (!g_header_mode) + ferr(po, "proto_parse failed for icall to '%s'\n", opr->name); + } + else + check_func_pp(po, pp, "reg-fptr ref"); } return pp; } static void scan_for_call_type(int i, const struct parsed_opr *opr, - int magic, const struct parsed_proto **pp_found, int *multi) + int magic, const struct parsed_proto **pp_found, int *pp_i, + int *multi) { const struct parsed_proto *pp = NULL; struct parsed_op *po; @@ -2638,11 +3640,11 @@ static void scan_for_call_type(int i, const struct parsed_opr *opr, ops[i].cc_scratch = magic; while (1) { - if (g_labels[i][0] != 0) { + if (g_labels[i] != NULL) { lr = &g_label_refs[i]; for (; lr != NULL; lr = lr->next) { check_i(&ops[i], lr->i); - scan_for_call_type(lr->i, opr, magic, pp_found, multi); + scan_for_call_type(lr->i, opr, magic, pp_found, pp_i, multi); } if (i > 0 && LAST_OP(i - 1)) return; @@ -2675,7 +3677,7 @@ static void scan_for_call_type(int i, const struct parsed_opr *opr, if (i < 0) { // reached the top - can only be an arg-reg - if (opr->type != OPT_REG) + if (opr->type != OPT_REG || g_func_pp == NULL) return; for (i = 0; i < g_func_pp->argc; i++) { @@ -2686,19 +3688,19 @@ static void scan_for_call_type(int i, const struct parsed_opr *opr, } if (i == g_func_pp->argc) return; - pp = g_func_pp->arg[i].fptr; + pp = g_func_pp->arg[i].pp; if (pp == NULL) ferr(po, "icall: arg%d (%s) is not a fptr?\n", i + 1, g_func_pp->arg[i].reg); check_func_pp(po, pp, "icall reg-arg"); } else - pp = try_recover_pp(po, opr, NULL); + pp = try_recover_pp(po, opr, 1, NULL); if (*pp_found != NULL && pp != NULL && *pp_found != pp) { if (!IS((*pp_found)->ret_type.name, pp->ret_type.name) || (*pp_found)->is_stdcall != pp->is_stdcall - || (*pp_found)->is_fptr != pp->is_fptr + //|| (*pp_found)->is_fptr != pp->is_fptr || (*pp_found)->argc != pp->argc || (*pp_found)->argc_reg != pp->argc_reg || (*pp_found)->argc_stack != pp->argc_stack) @@ -2707,238 +3709,1863 @@ static void scan_for_call_type(int i, const struct parsed_opr *opr, } *multi = 1; } - if (pp != NULL) + if (pp != NULL) { *pp_found = pp; + *pp_i = po - ops; + } } -static const struct parsed_proto *resolve_icall(int i, int opcnt, - int *multi_src) +static void add_label_ref(struct label_ref *lr, int op_i) { - const struct parsed_proto *pp = NULL; - int search_advice = 0; - - *multi_src = 0; + struct label_ref *lr_new; - switch (ops[i].operand[0].type) { - case OPT_REGMEM: - case OPT_LABEL: - case OPT_OFFSET: - pp = try_recover_pp(&ops[i], &ops[i].operand[0], &search_advice); - if (!search_advice) - break; - // fallthrough - default: - scan_for_call_type(i, &ops[i].operand[0], i + opcnt * 9, &pp, - multi_src); - break; + if (lr->i == -1) { + lr->i = op_i; + return; } - return pp; + lr_new = calloc(1, sizeof(*lr_new)); + lr_new->i = op_i; + lr_new->next = lr->next; + lr->next = lr_new; } -// find an instruction that changed opr before i op -// *op_i must be set to -1 by caller -// *entry is set to 1 if one source is determined to be the caller -// returns 1 if found, *op_i is then set to origin -static int resolve_origin(int i, const struct parsed_opr *opr, - int magic, int *op_i, int *is_caller) +static struct parsed_data *try_resolve_jumptab(int i, int opcnt) { - struct label_ref *lr; - int ret = 0; + struct parsed_op *po = &ops[i]; + struct parsed_data *pd; + char label[NAMELEN], *p; + int len, j, l; - if (ops[i].cc_scratch == magic) - return 0; - ops[i].cc_scratch = magic; + p = strchr(po->operand[0].name, '['); + if (p == NULL) + return NULL; - while (1) { - if (g_labels[i][0] != 0) { - lr = &g_label_refs[i]; - for (; lr != NULL; lr = lr->next) { - check_i(&ops[i], lr->i); - ret |= resolve_origin(lr->i, opr, magic, op_i, is_caller); - } - if (i > 0 && LAST_OP(i - 1)) - return ret; - } + len = p - po->operand[0].name; + strncpy(label, po->operand[0].name, len); + label[len] = 0; - i--; - if (i < 0) { - if (is_caller != NULL) - *is_caller = 1; - return -1; + for (j = 0, pd = NULL; j < g_func_pd_cnt; j++) { + if (IS(g_func_pd[j].label, label)) { + pd = &g_func_pd[j]; + break; } + } + if (pd == NULL) + //ferr(po, "label '%s' not parsed?\n", label); + return NULL; - if (ops[i].cc_scratch == magic) - return 0; - ops[i].cc_scratch = magic; - - if (!(ops[i].flags & OPF_DATA)) - continue; - if (!is_opr_modified(opr, &ops[i])) - continue; + if (pd->type != OPT_OFFSET) + ferr(po, "label '%s' with non-offset data?\n", label); - if (*op_i >= 0) { - if (*op_i == i) - return 1; - // XXX: could check if the other op does the same - return -1; + // find all labels, link + for (j = 0; j < pd->count; j++) { + for (l = 0; l < opcnt; l++) { + if (g_labels[l] != NULL && IS(g_labels[l], pd->d[j].u.label)) { + add_label_ref(&g_label_refs[l], i); + pd->d[j].bt_i = l; + break; + } } - - *op_i = i; - return 1; } + + return pd; } -static int try_resolve_const(int i, const struct parsed_opr *opr, - int magic, unsigned int *val) +static void clear_labels(int count) { - int s_i = -1; - int ret; - - ret = resolve_origin(i, opr, magic, &s_i, NULL); - if (ret == 1) { - i = s_i; - if (ops[i].op != OP_MOV && ops[i].operand[1].type != OPT_CONST) - return -1; + int i; - *val = ops[i].operand[1].val; - return 1; + for (i = 0; i < count; i++) { + if (g_labels[i] != NULL) { + free(g_labels[i]); + g_labels[i] = NULL; + } } - - return -1; } -static int collect_call_args_r(struct parsed_op *po, int i, - struct parsed_proto *pp, int *regmask, int *save_arg_vars, int arg, - int magic, int need_op_saving, int may_reuse) +static int get_pp_arg_regmask_src(const struct parsed_proto *pp) { - struct parsed_proto *pp_tmp; - struct label_ref *lr; - int need_to_save_current; - int save_args; - int ret = 0; - int reg; - char buf[32]; - int j, k; + int regmask = 0; + int i, reg; - if (i < 0) { - ferr(po, "dead label encountered\n"); - return -1; + for (i = 0; i < pp->argc; i++) { + if (pp->arg[i].reg != NULL) { + reg = char_array_i(regs_r32, + ARRAY_SIZE(regs_r32), pp->arg[i].reg); + if (reg < 0) + ferr(ops, "arg '%s' of func '%s' is not a reg?\n", + pp->arg[i].reg, pp->name); + regmask |= 1 << reg; + } } - for (; arg < pp->argc; arg++) - if (pp->arg[arg].reg == NULL) - break; - magic = (magic & 0xffffff) | (arg << 24); + return regmask; +} - for (j = i; j >= 0 && (arg < pp->argc || pp->is_unresolved); ) - { - if (((ops[j].cc_scratch ^ magic) & 0xffffff) == 0) { - if (ops[j].cc_scratch != magic) { - ferr(&ops[j], "arg collect hit same path with diff args for %s\n", - pp->name); - return -1; +static int get_pp_arg_regmask_dst(const struct parsed_proto *pp) +{ + int regmask = 0; + int i, reg; + + if (pp->has_retreg) { + for (i = 0; i < pp->argc; i++) { + if (pp->arg[i].type.is_retreg) { + reg = char_array_i(regs_r32, + ARRAY_SIZE(regs_r32), pp->arg[i].reg); + ferr_assert(ops, reg >= 0); + regmask |= 1 << reg; } - // ok: have already been here - return 0; } - ops[j].cc_scratch = magic; + } - if (g_labels[j][0] != 0 && g_label_refs[j].i != -1) { - lr = &g_label_refs[j]; - if (lr->next != NULL) - need_op_saving = 1; - for (; lr->next; lr = lr->next) { - check_i(&ops[j], lr->i); - if ((ops[lr->i].flags & (OPF_JMP|OPF_CJMP)) != OPF_JMP) - may_reuse = 1; - ret = collect_call_args_r(po, lr->i, pp, regmask, save_arg_vars, - arg, magic, need_op_saving, may_reuse); - if (ret < 0) - return ret; - } + if (strstr(pp->ret_type.name, "int64")) + return regmask | (1 << xAX) | (1 << xDX); + if (IS(pp->ret_type.name, "float") + || IS(pp->ret_type.name, "double")) + { + return regmask | mxST0; + } + if (strcasecmp(pp->ret_type.name, "void") == 0) + return regmask; - check_i(&ops[j], lr->i); - if ((ops[lr->i].flags & (OPF_JMP|OPF_CJMP)) != OPF_JMP) - may_reuse = 1; - if (j > 0 && LAST_OP(j - 1)) { - // follow last branch in reverse - j = lr->i; - continue; - } - need_op_saving = 1; - ret = collect_call_args_r(po, lr->i, pp, regmask, save_arg_vars, - arg, magic, need_op_saving, may_reuse); - if (ret < 0) - return ret; - } - j--; + return regmask | mxAX; +} - if (ops[j].op == OP_CALL) - { - if (pp->is_unresolved) - break; +static int are_ops_same(struct parsed_op *po1, struct parsed_op *po2) +{ + return po1->op == po2->op && po1->operand_cnt == po2->operand_cnt + && memcmp(po1->operand, po2->operand, + sizeof(po1->operand[0]) * po1->operand_cnt) == 0; +} - pp_tmp = ops[j].pp; - if (pp_tmp == NULL) - ferr(po, "arg collect hit unparsed call '%s'\n", - ops[j].operand[0].name); - if (may_reuse && pp_tmp->argc_stack > 0) - ferr(po, "arg collect %d/%d hit '%s' with %d stack args\n", - arg, pp->argc, opr_name(&ops[j], 0), pp_tmp->argc_stack); - } - // esp adjust of 0 means we collected it before - else if (ops[j].op == OP_ADD && ops[j].operand[0].reg == xSP - && (ops[j].operand[1].type != OPT_CONST - || ops[j].operand[1].val != 0)) - { - if (pp->is_unresolved) - break; +static void resolve_branches_parse_calls(int opcnt) +{ + static const struct { + const char *name; + enum op_op op; + unsigned int flags; + unsigned int regmask_src; + unsigned int regmask_dst; + } pseudo_ops[] = { + { "__allshl", OPP_ALLSHL, OPF_DATA, mxAX|mxDX|mxCX, mxAX|mxDX }, + { "__allshr", OPP_ALLSHR, OPF_DATA, mxAX|mxDX|mxCX, mxAX|mxDX }, + { "__ftol", OPP_FTOL, OPF_FPOP, mxST0, mxAX | mxDX }, + // more precise? Wine gets away with just __ftol handler + { "__ftol2", OPP_FTOL, OPF_FPOP, mxST0, mxAX | mxDX }, + { "__CIpow", OPP_CIPOW, OPF_FPOP, mxST0|mxST1, mxST0 }, + }; + const struct parsed_proto *pp_c; + struct parsed_proto *pp; + struct parsed_data *pd; + struct parsed_op *po; + const char *tmpname; + enum op_op prev_op; + int i, l; + int ret; - ferr(po, "arg collect %d/%d hit esp adjust of %d\n", - arg, pp->argc, ops[j].operand[1].val); - } - else if (ops[j].op == OP_POP) { - if (pp->is_unresolved) - break; + for (i = 0; i < opcnt; i++) + { + po = &ops[i]; + po->bt_i = -1; + po->btj = NULL; - ferr(po, "arg collect %d/%d hit pop\n", arg, pp->argc); - } - else if (ops[j].flags & OPF_CJMP) - { - if (pp->is_unresolved) - break; + if (po->datap != NULL) { + pp = calloc(1, sizeof(*pp)); + my_assert_not(pp, NULL); - may_reuse = 1; + ret = parse_protostr(po->datap, pp); + if (ret < 0) + ferr(po, "bad protostr supplied: %s\n", (char *)po->datap); + free(po->datap); + po->datap = NULL; + po->pp = pp; } - else if (ops[j].op == OP_PUSH && !(ops[j].flags & OPF_FARG)) - { - if (pp->is_unresolved && (ops[j].flags & OPF_RMD)) - break; - pp->arg[arg].datap = &ops[j]; - need_to_save_current = 0; - save_args = 0; - reg = -1; - if (ops[j].operand[0].type == OPT_REG) - reg = ops[j].operand[0].reg; + if (po->op == OP_CALL) { + pp = NULL; - if (!need_op_saving) { + if (po->pp != NULL) + pp = po->pp; + else if (po->operand[0].type == OPT_LABEL) + { + tmpname = opr_name(po, 0); + if (IS_START(tmpname, "loc_")) { + if (!g_seh_found) + ferr(po, "call to loc_*\n"); + // eliminate_seh() must take care of it + continue; + } + if (IS(tmpname, "__alloca_probe")) + continue; + if (IS(tmpname, "__SEH_prolog")) { + ferr_assert(po, g_seh_found == 0); + g_seh_found = 2; + continue; + } + if (IS(tmpname, "__SEH_epilog")) + continue; + + // convert some calls to pseudo-ops + for (l = 0; l < ARRAY_SIZE(pseudo_ops); l++) { + if (!IS(tmpname, pseudo_ops[l].name)) + continue; + + po->op = pseudo_ops[l].op; + po->operand_cnt = 0; + po->regmask_src = pseudo_ops[l].regmask_src; + po->regmask_dst = pseudo_ops[l].regmask_dst; + po->flags = pseudo_ops[l].flags; + po->flags |= po->regmask_dst ? OPF_DATA : 0; + break; + } + if (l < ARRAY_SIZE(pseudo_ops)) + continue; + + pp_c = proto_parse(g_fhdr, tmpname, g_header_mode); + if (!g_header_mode && pp_c == NULL) + ferr(po, "proto_parse failed for call '%s'\n", tmpname); + + if (pp_c != NULL) { + pp = proto_clone(pp_c); + my_assert_not(pp, NULL); + } + } + + if (pp != NULL) { + if (pp->is_fptr) + check_func_pp(po, pp, "fptr var call"); + if (pp->is_noreturn) { + po->flags |= OPF_TAIL; + po->flags &= ~OPF_ATAIL; // most likely... + } + } + po->pp = pp; + continue; + } + + if (!(po->flags & OPF_JMP) || po->op == OP_RET) + continue; + + if (po->operand[0].type == OPT_REGMEM) { + pd = try_resolve_jumptab(i, opcnt); + if (pd == NULL) + goto tailcall; + + po->btj = pd; + continue; + } + + for (l = 0; l < opcnt; l++) { + if (g_labels[l] != NULL + && IS(po->operand[0].name, g_labels[l])) + { + if (l == i + 1 && po->op == OP_JMP) { + // yet another alignment type... + po->flags |= OPF_RMD | OPF_DONE; + po->flags &= ~OPF_JMP; + po->op = OP_NOP; + break; + } + add_label_ref(&g_label_refs[l], i); + po->bt_i = l; + break; + } + } + + if (po->bt_i != -1 || (po->flags & OPF_RMD)) + continue; + + if (po->operand[0].type == OPT_LABEL) + // assume tail call + goto tailcall; + + ferr(po, "unhandled branch\n"); + +tailcall: + po->op = OP_CALL; + po->flags |= OPF_TAIL; + prev_op = i > 0 ? ops[i - 1].op : OP_UD2; + if (prev_op == OP_POP) + po->flags |= OPF_ATAIL; + if (g_stack_fsz + g_bp_frame == 0 && prev_op != OP_PUSH + && (g_func_pp == NULL || g_func_pp->argc_stack > 0)) + { + po->flags |= OPF_ATAIL; + } + i--; // reprocess + } +} + +static int resolve_origin(int i, const struct parsed_opr *opr, + int magic, int *op_i, int *is_caller); +static void set_label(int i, const char *name); + +static void eliminate_seh_writes(int opcnt) +{ + const struct parsed_opr *opr; + char ofs_reg[16]; + int offset; + int i; + + // assume all sf writes above g_seh_size to be seh related + // (probably unsafe but oh well) + for (i = 0; i < opcnt; i++) { + if (ops[i].op != OP_MOV) + continue; + opr = &ops[i].operand[0]; + if (opr->type != OPT_REGMEM) + continue; + if (!is_stack_access(&ops[i], opr)) + continue; + + offset = 0; + parse_stack_access(&ops[i], opr->name, ofs_reg, &offset, + NULL, NULL, 0); + if (offset < 0 && offset >= -g_seh_size) + ops[i].flags |= OPF_RMD | OPF_DONE | OPF_NOREGS; + } +} + +static void eliminate_seh_finally(int opcnt) +{ + const char *target_name = NULL; + const char *return_name = NULL; + int exits[MAX_EXITS]; + int exit_count = 0; + int call_i = -1; + int target_i = -1; + int return_i = -1; + int tgend_i = -1; + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < opcnt; i++) { + if (ops[i].op != OP_CALL) + continue; + if (!IS_START(opr_name(&ops[i], 0), "loc_")) + continue; + if (target_name != NULL) + ferr(&ops[i], "multiple finally calls? (last was %s)\n", + target_name); + target_name = opr_name(&ops[i], 0); + call_i = i; + + if (g_labels[i + 1] == NULL) + set_label(i + 1, "seh_fin_done"); + return_name = g_labels[i + 1]; + return_i = i + 1; + } + + if (call_i == -1) + // no finally block + return; + + // find finally code (bt_i is not set because it's call) + for (i = 0; i < opcnt; i++) { + if (g_labels[i] == NULL) + continue; + if (!IS(g_labels[i], target_name)) + continue; + + ferr_assert(&ops[i], target_i == -1); + target_i = i; + } + ferr_assert(&ops[0], target_i != -1); + + find_reachable_exits(target_i, opcnt, target_i + opcnt * 24, + exits, &exit_count); + ferr_assert(&ops[target_i], exit_count == 1); + ferr_assert(&ops[target_i], ops[exits[0]].op == OP_RET); + tgend_i = exits[0]; + + // convert to jumps, link + ops[call_i].op = OP_JMP; + ops[call_i].bt_i = target_i; + add_label_ref(&g_label_refs[target_i], call_i); + + ops[tgend_i].op = OP_JMP; + ops[tgend_i].flags &= ~OPF_TAIL; + ops[tgend_i].flags |= OPF_JMP; + ops[tgend_i].bt_i = return_i; + ops[tgend_i].operand_cnt = 1; + ops[tgend_i].operand[0].type = OPT_LABEL; + snprintf(ops[tgend_i].operand[0].name, NAMELEN, "%s", return_name); + add_label_ref(&g_label_refs[return_i], tgend_i); + + // rm seh finally entry code + for (i = target_i - 1; i >= 0; i--) { + if (g_labels[i] != NULL && g_label_refs[i].i != -1) + return; + if (ops[i].flags & OPF_CJMP) + return; + if (ops[i].flags & (OPF_JMP | OPF_TAIL)) + break; + } + for (i = target_i - 1; i >= 0; i--) { + if (ops[i].flags & (OPF_JMP | OPF_TAIL)) + break; + ops[i].flags |= OPF_RMD | OPF_DONE | OPF_NOREGS; + } +} + +static void eliminate_seh(int opcnt) +{ + int i, j, k, ret; + + for (i = 0; i < opcnt; i++) { + if (ops[i].op != OP_MOV) + continue; + if (ops[i].operand[0].segment != SEG_FS) + continue; + if (!IS(opr_name(&ops[i], 0), "0")) + continue; + + ops[i].flags |= OPF_RMD | OPF_DONE | OPF_NOREGS; + if (ops[i].operand[1].reg == xSP) { + for (j = i - 1; j >= 0; j--) { + if (ops[j].op != OP_PUSH) + continue; + ops[j].flags |= OPF_RMD | OPF_DONE | OPF_NOREGS; + g_seh_size += 4; + if (ops[j].operand[0].val == ~0) + break; + if (ops[j].operand[0].type == OPT_REG) { + k = -1; + ret = resolve_origin(j, &ops[j].operand[0], + j + opcnt * 22, &k, NULL); + if (ret == 1) + ops[k].flags |= OPF_RMD | OPF_DONE | OPF_NOREGS; + } + } + if (j < 0) + ferr(ops, "missing seh terminator\n"); + } + else { + k = -1; + ret = resolve_origin(i, &ops[i].operand[1], + i + opcnt * 23, &k, NULL); + if (ret == 1) + ops[k].flags |= OPF_RMD | OPF_DONE | OPF_NOREGS; + } + } + + eliminate_seh_writes(opcnt); + eliminate_seh_finally(opcnt); +} + +static void eliminate_seh_calls(int opcnt) +{ + int epilog_found = 0; + int i; + + g_bp_frame = 1; + g_seh_size = 0x10; + + i = 0; + ferr_assert(&ops[i], ops[i].op == OP_PUSH + && ops[i].operand[0].type == OPT_CONST); + g_stack_fsz = g_seh_size + ops[i].operand[0].val; + ops[i].flags |= OPF_RMD | OPF_DONE | OPF_NOREGS; + + i++; + ferr_assert(&ops[i], ops[i].op == OP_PUSH + && ops[i].operand[0].type == OPT_OFFSET); + ops[i].flags |= OPF_RMD | OPF_DONE | OPF_NOREGS; + + i++; + ferr_assert(&ops[i], ops[i].op == OP_CALL + && IS(opr_name(&ops[i], 0), "__SEH_prolog")); + ops[i].flags |= OPF_RMD | OPF_DONE | OPF_NOREGS; + + for (i++; i < opcnt; i++) { + if (ops[i].op != OP_CALL) + continue; + if (!IS(opr_name(&ops[i], 0), "__SEH_epilog")) + continue; + + ops[i].flags |= OPF_RMD | OPF_DONE | OPF_NOREGS; + epilog_found = 1; + } + ferr_assert(ops, epilog_found); + + eliminate_seh_writes(opcnt); + eliminate_seh_finally(opcnt); +} + +// check for prologue of many pushes and epilogue with pops +static void check_simple_sequence(int opcnt, int *fsz) +{ + int found = 0; + int seq_len; + int seq_p; + int seq[4]; + int reg; + int i, j; + + for (i = 0; i < opcnt && i < ARRAY_SIZE(seq); i++) { + if (ops[i].op != OP_PUSH || ops[i].operand[0].type != OPT_REG) + break; + reg = ops[i].operand[0].reg; + if (reg != xBX && reg != xSI && reg != xDI && reg != xBP) + break; + for (j = 0; j < i; j++) + if (seq[j] == reg) + break; + if (j != i) + // probably something else is going on here + break; + seq[i] = reg; + } + seq_len = i; + if (seq_len == 0) + return; + + for (; i < opcnt && seq_len > 0; i++) { + if (!(ops[i].flags & OPF_TAIL)) + continue; + + for (j = i - 1, seq_p = 0; j >= 0 && seq_p < seq_len; j--) { + if (ops[j].op != OP_POP || ops[j].operand[0].type != OPT_REG) + break; + if (ops[j].operand[0].reg != seq[seq_p]) + break; + seq_p++; + } + found = seq_len = seq_p; + } + if (!found) + return; + + for (i = 0; i < seq_len; i++) + ops[i].flags |= OPF_RMD | OPF_DONE | OPF_NOREGS; + + for (; i < opcnt && seq_len > 0; i++) { + if (!(ops[i].flags & OPF_TAIL)) + continue; + + for (j = i - 1, seq_p = 0; j >= 0 && seq_p < seq_len; j--) { + ops[j].flags |= OPF_RMD | OPF_DONE | OPF_NOREGS; + seq_p++; + } + } + + // unlike pushes after sub esp, + // IDA treats pushes like this as part of var area + *fsz += seq_len * 4; +} + +static int scan_prologue(int i, int opcnt, int *ecx_push, int *esp_sub) +{ + const char *name; + int j, len, ret; + + for (; i < opcnt; i++) + if (!(ops[i].flags & OPF_DONE)) + break; + + while (ops[i].op == OP_PUSH && IS(opr_name(&ops[i], 0), "ecx")) { + ops[i].flags |= OPF_RMD | OPF_DONE | OPF_NOREGS; + g_stack_fsz += 4; + (*ecx_push)++; + i++; + } + + for (; i < opcnt; i++) { + if (i > 0 && g_labels[i] != NULL) + break; + if (ops[i].flags & (OPF_JMP|OPF_TAIL)) + break; + if (ops[i].flags & OPF_DONE) + continue; + if (ops[i].op == OP_PUSH) + break; + if (ops[i].op == OP_SUB && ops[i].operand[0].reg == xSP + && ops[i].operand[1].type == OPT_CONST) + { + g_stack_fsz += opr_const(&ops[i], 1); + ops[i].flags |= OPF_RMD | OPF_DONE | OPF_NOREGS; + i++; + *esp_sub = 1; + break; + } + if (ops[i].op == OP_LEA && ops[i].operand[0].reg == xSP + && ops[i].operand[1].type == OPT_REGMEM + && IS_START(ops[i].operand[1].name, "esp-")) + { + name = ops[i].operand[1].name; + ret = sscanf(name, "esp-%x%n", &j, &len); + ferr_assert(&ops[i], ret == 1 && len == strlen(name)); + g_stack_fsz += j; + ops[i].flags |= OPF_RMD | OPF_DONE | OPF_NOREGS; + i++; + *esp_sub = 1; + break; + } + if (ops[i].op == OP_MOV && ops[i].operand[0].reg == xAX + && ops[i].operand[1].type == OPT_CONST) + { + for (j = i + 1; j < opcnt; j++) + if (!(ops[j].flags & OPF_DONE)) + break; + if (ops[j].op == OP_CALL + && IS(opr_name(&ops[j], 0), "__alloca_probe")) + { + g_stack_fsz += opr_const(&ops[i], 1); + ops[i].flags |= OPF_RMD | OPF_DONE | OPF_NOREGS; + ops[j].flags |= OPF_RMD | OPF_DONE | OPF_NOREGS; + i = j + 1; + *esp_sub = 1; + break; + } + } + } + + return i; +} + +static void scan_prologue_epilogue(int opcnt, int *stack_align) +{ + int ecx_push = 0, esp_sub = 0, pusha = 0; + int sandard_epilogue; + int found, ret, len; + int push_fsz = 0; + int i, j, l; + + if (g_seh_found == 2) { + eliminate_seh_calls(opcnt); + return; + } + if (g_seh_found) { + eliminate_seh(opcnt); + // ida treats seh as part of sf + g_stack_fsz = g_seh_size; + esp_sub = 1; + } + + if (ops[0].op == OP_PUSH && IS(opr_name(&ops[0], 0), "ebp") + && ops[1].op == OP_MOV + && IS(opr_name(&ops[1], 0), "ebp") + && IS(opr_name(&ops[1], 1), "esp")) + { + g_bp_frame = 1; + ops[0].flags |= OPF_RMD | OPF_DONE | OPF_NOREGS; + ops[1].flags |= OPF_RMD | OPF_DONE | OPF_NOREGS; + + for (i = 2; i < opcnt; i++) + if (!(ops[i].flags & OPF_DONE)) + break; + + if (ops[i].op == OP_PUSHA) { + ops[i].flags |= OPF_RMD | OPF_DONE | OPF_NOREGS; + pusha = 1; + i++; + } + + if (ops[i].op == OP_AND && ops[i].operand[0].reg == xSP + && ops[i].operand[1].type == OPT_CONST) + { + l = ops[i].operand[1].val; + j = ffs(l) - 1; + if (j == -1 || (l >> j) != -1) + ferr(&ops[i], "unhandled esp align: %x\n", l); + if (stack_align != NULL) + *stack_align = 1 << j; + ops[i].flags |= OPF_RMD | OPF_DONE | OPF_NOREGS; + i++; + } + + i = scan_prologue(i, opcnt, &ecx_push, &esp_sub); + + found = 0; + do { + for (; i < opcnt; i++) + if (ops[i].flags & OPF_TAIL) + break; + j = i - 1; + if (i == opcnt && (ops[j].flags & OPF_JMP)) { + if (ops[j].bt_i != -1 || ops[j].btj != NULL) + break; + i--; + j--; + } + + sandard_epilogue = 0; + if (ops[j].op == OP_POP && IS(opr_name(&ops[j], 0), "ebp")) + { + ops[j].flags |= OPF_RMD | OPF_DONE | OPF_NOREGS; + // the standard epilogue is sometimes even used without a sf + if (ops[j - 1].op == OP_MOV + && IS(opr_name(&ops[j - 1], 0), "esp") + && IS(opr_name(&ops[j - 1], 1), "ebp")) + sandard_epilogue = 1; + } + else if (ops[j].op == OP_LEAVE) + { + ops[j].flags |= OPF_RMD | OPF_DONE | OPF_NOREGS; + sandard_epilogue = 1; + } + else if (ops[i].op == OP_CALL && ops[i].pp != NULL + && ops[i].pp->is_noreturn) + { + // on noreturn, msvc sometimes cleans stack, sometimes not + i++; + found = 1; + continue; + } + else if (!(g_ida_func_attr & IDAFA_NORETURN)) + ferr(&ops[j], "'pop ebp' expected\n"); + + if (g_stack_fsz != 0 || sandard_epilogue) { + if (ops[j].op == OP_LEAVE) + j--; + else if (sandard_epilogue) // mov esp, ebp + { + ops[j - 1].flags |= OPF_RMD | OPF_DONE | OPF_NOREGS; + j -= 2; + } + else if (!(g_ida_func_attr & IDAFA_NORETURN)) + { + ferr(&ops[j], "esp restore expected\n"); + } + + if (ecx_push && j >= 0 && ops[j].op == OP_POP + && IS(opr_name(&ops[j], 0), "ecx")) + { + ferr(&ops[j], "unexpected ecx pop\n"); + } + } + + if (pusha) { + if (ops[j].op == OP_POPA) + ops[j].flags |= OPF_RMD | OPF_DONE | OPF_NOREGS; + else + ferr(&ops[j], "popa expected\n"); + } + + found = 1; + i++; + } while (i < opcnt); + + if (!found) + ferr(ops, "missing ebp epilogue\n"); + return; + } + + // non-bp frame + check_simple_sequence(opcnt, &push_fsz); + i = scan_prologue(0, opcnt, &ecx_push, &esp_sub); + + if (ecx_push && !esp_sub) { + // could actually be args for a call.. + for (; i < opcnt; i++) + if (ops[i].op != OP_PUSH) + break; + + if (ops[i].op == OP_CALL && ops[i].operand[0].type == OPT_LABEL) { + const struct parsed_proto *pp; + pp = proto_parse(g_fhdr, opr_name(&ops[i], 0), 1); + j = pp ? pp->argc_stack : 0; + while (i > 0 && j > 0) { + i--; + if (ops[i].op == OP_PUSH) { + ops[i].flags &= ~(OPF_RMD | OPF_DONE | OPF_NOREGS); + j--; + } + } + if (j != 0) + ferr(&ops[i], "unhandled prologue\n"); + + // recheck + i = ecx_push = 0; + g_stack_fsz = g_seh_size; + while (ops[i].op == OP_PUSH && IS(opr_name(&ops[i], 0), "ecx")) { + if (!(ops[i].flags & OPF_RMD)) + break; + g_stack_fsz += 4; + ecx_push++; + i++; + } + } + } + + found = 0; + if (ecx_push || esp_sub) + { + g_sp_frame = 1; + + do { + for (; i < opcnt; i++) + if (ops[i].flags & OPF_TAIL) + break; + + j = i - 1; + if (i == opcnt && (ops[j].flags & OPF_JMP)) { + if (ops[j].bt_i != -1 || ops[j].btj != NULL) + break; + i--; + j--; + } + else if (i < opcnt && (ops[i].flags & OPF_ATAIL)) { + // skip arg updates for arg-reuse tailcall + for (; j >= 0; j--) { + if (ops[j].op != OP_MOV) + break; + if (ops[j].operand[0].type == OPT_REGMEM + && strstr(ops[j].operand[0].name, "arg_") != NULL) + continue; + if (ops[j].operand[0].type == OPT_REG) + continue; // assume arg-reg mov + break; + } + } + + for (; j >= 0; j--) { + if ((ops[j].flags & (OPF_RMD | OPF_DONE | OPF_NOREGS)) != + (OPF_RMD | OPF_DONE | OPF_NOREGS)) + break; + } + + if (ecx_push > 0 && !esp_sub) { + for (l = 0; l < ecx_push && j >= 0; l++) { + if (ops[j].op == OP_POP && IS(opr_name(&ops[j], 0), "ecx")) + /* pop ecx */; + else if (ops[j].op == OP_ADD + && IS(opr_name(&ops[j], 0), "esp") + && ops[j].operand[1].type == OPT_CONST) + { + /* add esp, N */ + l += ops[j].operand[1].val / 4 - 1; + } + else + break; + + ops[j].flags |= OPF_RMD | OPF_DONE | OPF_NOREGS; + j--; + } + if (l != ecx_push) { + if (i < opcnt && ops[i].op == OP_CALL + && ops[i].pp != NULL && ops[i].pp->is_noreturn) + { + // noreturn tailcall with no epilogue + i++; + found = 1; + continue; + } + ferr(&ops[j], "epilogue scan failed\n"); + } + + found = 1; + } + + if (esp_sub) { + if (ops[j].op == OP_ADD + && IS(opr_name(&ops[j], 0), "esp") + && ops[j].operand[1].type == OPT_CONST) + { + if (ops[j].operand[1].val < g_stack_fsz) + ferr(&ops[j], "esp adj is too low (need %d)\n", g_stack_fsz); + + ops[j].operand[1].val -= g_stack_fsz; // for stack arg scanner + if (ops[j].operand[1].val == 0) + ops[j].flags |= OPF_RMD | OPF_DONE | OPF_NOREGS; + found = 1; + } + else if (ops[j].op == OP_LEA && ops[j].operand[0].reg == xSP + && ops[j].operand[1].type == OPT_REGMEM + && IS_START(ops[j].operand[1].name, "esp+")) + { + const char *name = ops[j].operand[1].name; + ret = sscanf(name, "esp+%x%n", &l, &len); + ferr_assert(&ops[j], ret == 1 && len == strlen(name)); + ferr_assert(&ops[j], l <= g_stack_fsz); + ops[j].flags |= OPF_RMD | OPF_DONE | OPF_NOREGS; + found = 1; + } + else if (i < opcnt && ops[i].op == OP_CALL + && ops[i].pp != NULL && ops[i].pp->is_noreturn) + { + // noreturn tailcall with no epilogue + found = 1; + } + else + ferr(&ops[j], "'add esp' expected\n"); + } + + i++; + } while (i < opcnt); + + if (!found) + ferr(ops, "missing esp epilogue\n"); + } + + if (g_stack_fsz != 0) + // see check_simple_sequence + g_stack_fsz += push_fsz; +} + +// find an instruction that changed opr before i op +// *op_i must be set to -1 by the caller +// *is_caller is set to 1 if one source is determined to be g_func arg +// returns 1 if found, *op_i is then set to origin +// returns -1 if multiple origins are found +static int resolve_origin(int i, const struct parsed_opr *opr, + int magic, int *op_i, int *is_caller) +{ + struct label_ref *lr; + int ret = 0; + + while (1) { + if (g_labels[i] != NULL) { + lr = &g_label_refs[i]; + for (; lr != NULL; lr = lr->next) { + check_i(&ops[i], lr->i); + ret |= resolve_origin(lr->i, opr, magic, op_i, is_caller); + } + if (i > 0 && LAST_OP(i - 1)) + return ret; + } + + i--; + if (i < 0) { + if (is_caller != NULL) + *is_caller = 1; + return -1; + } + + if (ops[i].cc_scratch == magic) + return ret; + ops[i].cc_scratch = magic; + + if (!(ops[i].flags & OPF_DATA)) + continue; + if (!is_opr_modified(opr, &ops[i])) + continue; + + if (*op_i >= 0) { + if (*op_i == i || are_ops_same(&ops[*op_i], &ops[i])) + return ret | 1; + + return -1; + } + + *op_i = i; + return ret | 1; + } +} + +// find an instruction that previously referenced opr +// if multiple results are found - fail +// *op_i must be set to -1 by the caller +// returns 1 if found, *op_i is then set to referencer insn +static int resolve_last_ref(int i, const struct parsed_opr *opr, + int magic, int *op_i) +{ + struct label_ref *lr; + int ret = 0; + + while (1) { + if (g_labels[i] != NULL) { + lr = &g_label_refs[i]; + for (; lr != NULL; lr = lr->next) { + check_i(&ops[i], lr->i); + ret |= resolve_last_ref(lr->i, opr, magic, op_i); + } + if (i > 0 && LAST_OP(i - 1)) + return ret; + } + + i--; + if (i < 0) + return -1; + + if (ops[i].cc_scratch == magic) + return 0; + ops[i].cc_scratch = magic; + + if (!is_opr_referenced(opr, &ops[i])) + continue; + + if (*op_i >= 0) + return -1; + + *op_i = i; + return 1; + } +} + +// adjust datap of all reachable 'op' insns when moving back +// returns 1 if at least 1 op was found +// returns -1 if path without an op was found +static int adjust_prev_op(int i, enum op_op op, int magic, void *datap) +{ + struct label_ref *lr; + int ret = 0; + + if (ops[i].cc_scratch == magic) + return 0; + ops[i].cc_scratch = magic; + + while (1) { + if (g_labels[i] != NULL) { + lr = &g_label_refs[i]; + for (; lr != NULL; lr = lr->next) { + check_i(&ops[i], lr->i); + ret |= adjust_prev_op(lr->i, op, magic, datap); + } + if (i > 0 && LAST_OP(i - 1)) + return ret; + } + + i--; + if (i < 0) + return -1; + + if (ops[i].cc_scratch == magic) + return 0; + ops[i].cc_scratch = magic; + + if (ops[i].op != op) + continue; + + ops[i].datap = datap; + return 1; + } +} + +// find next instruction that reads opr +// *op_i must be set to -1 by the caller +// on return, *op_i is set to first referencer insn +// returns 1 if exactly 1 referencer is found +static int find_next_read(int i, int opcnt, + const struct parsed_opr *opr, int magic, int *op_i) +{ + struct parsed_op *po; + int j, ret = 0; + + for (; i < opcnt; i++) + { + if (ops[i].cc_scratch == magic) + return ret; + ops[i].cc_scratch = magic; + + po = &ops[i]; + if ((po->flags & OPF_JMP) && po->op != OP_CALL) { + if (po->btj != NULL) { + // jumptable + for (j = 0; j < po->btj->count; j++) { + check_i(po, po->btj->d[j].bt_i); + ret |= find_next_read(po->btj->d[j].bt_i, opcnt, opr, + magic, op_i); + } + return ret; + } + + if (po->flags & OPF_RMD) + continue; + check_i(po, po->bt_i); + if (po->flags & OPF_CJMP) { + ret |= find_next_read(po->bt_i, opcnt, opr, magic, op_i); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + } + else + i = po->bt_i - 1; + continue; + } + + if (!is_opr_read(opr, po)) { + int full_opr = 1; + if (opr->type == OPT_REG && po->operand[0].type == OPT_REG + && opr->reg == po->operand[0].reg && (po->flags & OPF_DATA)) + { + full_opr = po->operand[0].lmod >= opr->lmod; + } + if (is_opr_modified(opr, po) && full_opr) { + // it's overwritten + return ret; + } + if (po->flags & OPF_TAIL) + return ret; + continue; + } + + if (*op_i >= 0) + return -1; + + *op_i = i; + return 1; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int find_next_read_reg(int i, int opcnt, int reg, + enum opr_lenmod lmod, int magic, int *op_i) +{ + struct parsed_opr opr = OPR_INIT(OPT_REG, lmod, reg); + + *op_i = -1; + return find_next_read(i, opcnt, &opr, magic, op_i); +} + +// find next instruction that reads opr +// *op_i must be set to -1 by the caller +// on return, *op_i is set to first flag user insn +// returns 1 if exactly 1 flag user is found +static int find_next_flag_use(int i, int opcnt, int magic, int *op_i) +{ + struct parsed_op *po; + int j, ret = 0; + + for (; i < opcnt; i++) + { + if (ops[i].cc_scratch == magic) + return ret; + ops[i].cc_scratch = magic; + + po = &ops[i]; + if (po->op == OP_CALL) + return -1; + if (po->flags & OPF_JMP) { + if (po->btj != NULL) { + // jumptable + for (j = 0; j < po->btj->count; j++) { + check_i(po, po->btj->d[j].bt_i); + ret |= find_next_flag_use(po->btj->d[j].bt_i, opcnt, + magic, op_i); + } + return ret; + } + + if (po->flags & OPF_RMD) + continue; + check_i(po, po->bt_i); + if (po->flags & OPF_CJMP) + goto found; + else + i = po->bt_i - 1; + continue; + } + + if (!(po->flags & OPF_CC)) { + if (po->flags & OPF_FLAGS) + // flags changed + return ret; + if (po->flags & OPF_TAIL) + return ret; + continue; + } + +found: + if (*op_i >= 0) + return -1; + + *op_i = i; + return 1; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int try_resolve_const(int i, const struct parsed_opr *opr, + int magic, unsigned int *val) +{ + int s_i = -1; + int ret; + + ret = resolve_origin(i, opr, magic, &s_i, NULL); + if (ret == 1) { + i = s_i; + if (ops[i].op != OP_MOV && ops[i].operand[1].type != OPT_CONST) + return -1; + + *val = ops[i].operand[1].val; + return 1; + } + + return -1; +} + +static int resolve_used_bits(int i, int opcnt, int reg, + int *mask, int *is_z_check) +{ + struct parsed_opr opr = OPR_INIT(OPT_REG, OPLM_WORD, reg); + int j = -1, k = -1; + int ret; + + ret = find_next_read(i, opcnt, &opr, i + opcnt * 20, &j); + if (ret != 1) + return -1; + + find_next_read(j + 1, opcnt, &opr, i + opcnt * 20 + 1, &k); + if (k != -1) { + fnote(&ops[j], "(first read)\n"); + ferr(&ops[k], "TODO: bit resolve: multiple readers\n"); + } + + if (ops[j].op != OP_TEST || ops[j].operand[1].type != OPT_CONST) + ferr(&ops[j], "TODO: bit resolve: not a const test\n"); + + ferr_assert(&ops[j], ops[j].operand[0].type == OPT_REG); + ferr_assert(&ops[j], ops[j].operand[0].reg == reg); + + *mask = ops[j].operand[1].val; + if (ops[j].operand[0].lmod == OPLM_BYTE + && ops[j].operand[0].name[1] == 'h') + { + *mask <<= 8; + } + ferr_assert(&ops[j], (*mask & ~0xffff) == 0); + + *is_z_check = 0; + ret = find_next_flag_use(j + 1, opcnt, i + opcnt * 20 + 2, &k); + if (ret == 1) + *is_z_check = ops[k].pfo == PFO_Z; + + return 0; +} + +static const struct parsed_proto *resolve_deref(int i, int magic, + struct parsed_opr *opr, int level) +{ + struct parsed_opr opr_s = OPR_INIT(OPT_REG, OPLM_DWORD, 0); + const struct parsed_proto *pp = NULL; + int from_caller = 0; + char s_reg[4]; + int offset = 0; + int len = 0; + int j = -1; + int k = -1; + int reg; + int ret; + + ret = sscanf(opr->name, "%3s+%x%n", s_reg, &offset, &len); + if (ret != 2 || len != strlen(opr->name)) { + ret = sscanf(opr->name, "%3s%n", s_reg, &len); + if (ret != 1 || len != strlen(opr->name)) + return NULL; + } + + reg = char_array_i(regs_r32, ARRAY_SIZE(regs_r32), s_reg); + if (reg < 0) + return NULL; + + opr_s.reg = reg; + ret = resolve_origin(i, &opr_s, i + magic, &j, NULL); + if (ret != 1) + return NULL; + + if (ops[j].op == OP_MOV && ops[j].operand[1].type == OPT_REGMEM + && strlen(ops[j].operand[1].name) == 3 + && ops[j].operand[0].lmod == OPLM_DWORD + && ops[j].pp == NULL // no hint + && level == 0) + { + // allow one simple dereference (com/directx) + reg = char_array_i(regs_r32, ARRAY_SIZE(regs_r32), + ops[j].operand[1].name); + if (reg < 0) + return NULL; + opr_s.reg = reg; + ret = resolve_origin(j, &opr_s, j + magic, &k, NULL); + if (ret != 1) + return NULL; + j = k; + } + if (ops[j].op != OP_MOV || ops[j].operand[0].lmod != OPLM_DWORD) + return NULL; + + if (ops[j].pp != NULL) { + // type hint in asm + pp = ops[j].pp; + } + else if (ops[j].operand[1].type == OPT_REGMEM) { + pp = try_recover_pp(&ops[j], &ops[j].operand[1], 0, NULL); + if (pp == NULL) { + // maybe structure ptr in structure + pp = resolve_deref(j, magic, &ops[j].operand[1], level + 1); + } + } + else if (ops[j].operand[1].type == OPT_LABEL) + pp = proto_parse(g_fhdr, ops[j].operand[1].name, g_quiet_pp); + else if (ops[j].operand[1].type == OPT_REG) { + // maybe arg reg? + k = -1; + ret = resolve_origin(j, &ops[j].operand[1], i + magic, + &k, &from_caller); + if (ret != 1 && from_caller && k == -1 && g_func_pp != NULL) { + for (k = 0; k < g_func_pp->argc; k++) { + if (g_func_pp->arg[k].reg == NULL) + continue; + if (IS(g_func_pp->arg[k].reg, ops[j].operand[1].name)) { + pp = g_func_pp->arg[k].pp; + break; + } + } + } + } + + if (pp == NULL) + return NULL; + if (pp->is_func || pp->is_fptr || !pp->type.is_struct) { + if (offset != 0) + ferr(&ops[j], "expected struct, got '%s %s'\n", + pp->type.name, pp->name); + return NULL; + } + + return proto_lookup_struct(g_fhdr, pp->type.name, offset); +} + +static const struct parsed_proto *resolve_icall(int i, int opcnt, + int *pp_i, int *multi_src) +{ + const struct parsed_proto *pp = NULL; + int search_advice = 0; + + *multi_src = 0; + *pp_i = -1; + + switch (ops[i].operand[0].type) { + case OPT_REGMEM: + // try to resolve struct member calls + pp = resolve_deref(i, i + opcnt * 19, &ops[i].operand[0], 0); + if (pp != NULL) + break; + // fallthrough + case OPT_LABEL: + case OPT_OFFSET: + pp = try_recover_pp(&ops[i], &ops[i].operand[0], + 1, &search_advice); + if (!search_advice) + break; + // fallthrough + default: + scan_for_call_type(i, &ops[i].operand[0], i + opcnt * 9, &pp, + pp_i, multi_src); + break; + } + + return pp; +} + +static struct parsed_proto *process_call_early(int i, int opcnt, + int *adj_i) +{ + struct parsed_op *po = &ops[i]; + struct parsed_proto *pp; + int multipath = 0; + int adj = 0; + int j, ret; + + pp = po->pp; + if (pp == NULL || pp->is_vararg || pp->argc_reg != 0) + // leave for later + return NULL; + + // look for and make use of esp adjust + *adj_i = ret = -1; + if (!pp->is_stdcall && pp->argc_stack > 0) + ret = scan_for_esp_adjust(i + 1, opcnt, + pp->argc_stack * 4, &adj, &multipath, 0); + if (ret >= 0) { + if (pp->argc_stack > adj / 4) + return NULL; + if (multipath) + return NULL; + if (ops[ret].op == OP_POP) { + for (j = 1; j < adj / 4; j++) { + if (ops[ret + j].op != OP_POP + || ops[ret + j].operand[0].reg != xCX) + { + return NULL; + } + } + } + } + + *adj_i = ret; + return pp; +} + +static struct parsed_proto *process_call(int i, int opcnt) +{ + struct parsed_op *po = &ops[i]; + const struct parsed_proto *pp_c; + struct parsed_proto *pp; + const char *tmpname; + int call_i = -1, ref_i = -1; + int adj = 0, multipath = 0; + int ret, arg; + + tmpname = opr_name(po, 0); + pp = po->pp; + if (pp == NULL) + { + // indirect call + pp_c = resolve_icall(i, opcnt, &call_i, &multipath); + if (pp_c != NULL) { + if (!pp_c->is_func && !pp_c->is_fptr) + ferr(po, "call to non-func: %s\n", pp_c->name); + pp = proto_clone(pp_c); + my_assert_not(pp, NULL); + if (multipath) + // not resolved just to single func + pp->is_fptr = 1; + + switch (po->operand[0].type) { + case OPT_REG: + // we resolved this call and no longer need the register + po->regmask_src &= ~(1 << po->operand[0].reg); + + if (!multipath && i != call_i && ops[call_i].op == OP_MOV + && ops[call_i].operand[1].type == OPT_LABEL) + { + // no other source users? + ret = resolve_last_ref(i, &po->operand[0], i + opcnt * 10, + &ref_i); + if (ret == 1 && call_i == ref_i) { + // and nothing uses it after us? + ref_i = -1; + find_next_read(i + 1, opcnt, &po->operand[0], + i + opcnt * 11, &ref_i); + if (ref_i == -1) + // then also don't need the source mov + ops[call_i].flags |= OPF_RMD | OPF_NOREGS; + } + } + break; + case OPT_REGMEM: + pp->is_fptr = 1; + break; + default: + break; + } + } + if (pp == NULL) { + pp = calloc(1, sizeof(*pp)); + my_assert_not(pp, NULL); + + pp->is_fptr = 1; + ret = scan_for_esp_adjust(i + 1, opcnt, + -1, &adj, &multipath, 0); + if (ret < 0 || adj < 0) { + if (!g_allow_regfunc) + ferr(po, "non-__cdecl indirect call unhandled yet\n"); + pp->is_unresolved = 1; + adj = 0; + } + adj /= 4; + if (adj > ARRAY_SIZE(pp->arg)) + ferr(po, "esp adjust too large: %d\n", adj); + pp->ret_type.name = strdup("int"); + pp->argc = pp->argc_stack = adj; + for (arg = 0; arg < pp->argc; arg++) + pp->arg[arg].type.name = strdup("int"); + } + po->pp = pp; + } + + // look for and make use of esp adjust + multipath = 0; + ret = -1; + if (!pp->is_stdcall && pp->argc_stack > 0) { + int adj_expect = pp->is_vararg ? -1 : pp->argc_stack * 4; + ret = scan_for_esp_adjust(i + 1, opcnt, + adj_expect, &adj, &multipath, 0); + } + if (ret >= 0) { + if (pp->is_vararg) { + if (adj / 4 < pp->argc_stack) { + fnote(po, "(this call)\n"); + ferr(&ops[ret], "esp adjust is too small: %x < %x\n", + adj, pp->argc_stack * 4); + } + // modify pp to make it have varargs as normal args + arg = pp->argc; + pp->argc += adj / 4 - pp->argc_stack; + for (; arg < pp->argc; arg++) { + pp->arg[arg].type.name = strdup("int"); + pp->argc_stack++; + } + if (pp->argc > ARRAY_SIZE(pp->arg)) + ferr(po, "too many args for '%s'\n", tmpname); + } + if (pp->argc_stack > adj / 4) { + if (pp->is_noreturn) + // assume no stack adjust was emited + goto out; + fnote(po, "(this call)\n"); + ferr(&ops[ret], "stack tracking failed for '%s': %x %x\n", + tmpname, pp->argc_stack * 4, adj); + } + + scan_for_esp_adjust(i + 1, opcnt, + pp->argc_stack * 4, &adj, &multipath, 1); + } + else if (pp->is_vararg) + ferr(po, "missing esp_adjust for vararg func '%s'\n", + pp->name); + +out: + return pp; +} + +static void mark_float_arg(struct parsed_op *po, + struct parsed_proto *pp, int arg, int *regmask_ffca) +{ + po->p_argnext = -1; + po->p_argnum = arg + 1; + ferr_assert(po, pp->arg[arg].datap == NULL); + pp->arg[arg].datap = po; + po->flags |= OPF_DONE | OPF_FARGNR | OPF_FARG; + if (regmask_ffca != NULL) + *regmask_ffca |= 1 << arg; +} + +static int check_for_stp(int i, int i_to) +{ + struct parsed_op *po; + + for (; i < i_to; i++) { + po = &ops[i]; + if (po->op == OP_FST) + return i; + if (g_labels[i] != NULL || (po->flags & OPF_JMP)) + return -1; + if (po->op == OP_CALL || po->op == OP_PUSH || po->op == OP_POP) + return -1; + if (po->op == OP_ADD && po->operand[0].reg == xSP) + return -1; + } + + return -1; +} + +static int collect_call_args_no_push(int i, struct parsed_proto *pp, + int *regmask_ffca) +{ + struct parsed_op *po; + int offset = 0; + int base_arg; + int j, arg; + int ret; + + for (base_arg = 0; base_arg < pp->argc; base_arg++) + if (pp->arg[base_arg].reg == NULL) + break; + + for (j = i; j > 0; ) + { + ferr_assert(&ops[j], g_labels[j] == NULL); + j--; + + po = &ops[j]; + ferr_assert(po, po->op != OP_PUSH); + if (po->op == OP_FST) + { + if (po->operand[0].type != OPT_REGMEM) + continue; + ret = parse_stack_esp_offset(po, po->operand[0].name, &offset); + if (ret != 0) + continue; + if (offset < 0 || offset >= pp->argc_stack * 4 || (offset & 3)) { + //ferr(po, "offset %d, %d args\n", offset, pp->argc_stack); + continue; + } + + arg = base_arg + offset / 4; + mark_float_arg(po, pp, arg, regmask_ffca); + } + else if (po->op == OP_SUB && po->operand[0].reg == xSP + && po->operand[1].type == OPT_CONST) + { + po->flags |= OPF_RMD | OPF_DONE | OPF_FARGNR | OPF_FARG; + break; + } + } + + for (arg = base_arg; arg < pp->argc; arg++) { + ferr_assert(&ops[i], pp->arg[arg].reg == NULL); + po = pp->arg[arg].datap; + if (po == NULL) + ferr(&ops[i], "arg %d/%d not found\n", arg, pp->argc); + if (po->operand[0].lmod == OPLM_QWORD) + arg++; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int collect_call_args_early(int i, struct parsed_proto *pp, + int *regmask, int *regmask_ffca) +{ + struct parsed_op *po; + int arg, ret; + int offset; + int j, k; + + for (arg = 0; arg < pp->argc; arg++) + if (pp->arg[arg].reg == NULL) + break; + + // first see if it can be easily done + for (j = i; j > 0 && arg < pp->argc; ) + { + if (g_labels[j] != NULL) + return -1; + j--; + + po = &ops[j]; + if (po->op == OP_CALL) + return -1; + else if (po->op == OP_ADD && po->operand[0].reg == xSP) + return -1; + else if (po->op == OP_POP) + return -1; + else if (po->flags & OPF_CJMP) + return -1; + else if (po->op == OP_PUSH) { + if (po->flags & (OPF_FARG|OPF_FARGNR)) + return -1; + if (!g_header_mode) { + ret = scan_for_mod(po, j + 1, i, 1); + if (ret >= 0) + return -1; + } + + if (pp->arg[arg].type.is_va_list) + return -1; + + // next arg + for (arg++; arg < pp->argc; arg++) + if (pp->arg[arg].reg == NULL) + break; + } + else if (po->op == OP_SUB && po->operand[0].reg == xSP + && po->operand[1].type == OPT_CONST) + { + if (po->flags & (OPF_RMD|OPF_DONE)) + return -1; + if (po->operand[1].val != pp->argc_stack * 4) + ferr(po, "unexpected esp adjust: %d\n", + po->operand[1].val * 4); + ferr_assert(po, pp->argc - arg == pp->argc_stack); + return collect_call_args_no_push(i, pp, regmask_ffca); + } + } + + if (arg < pp->argc) + return -1; + + // now do it + for (arg = 0; arg < pp->argc; arg++) + if (pp->arg[arg].reg == NULL) + break; + + for (j = i; j > 0 && arg < pp->argc; ) + { + j--; + + if (ops[j].op == OP_PUSH) + { + ops[j].p_argnext = -1; + ferr_assert(&ops[j], pp->arg[arg].datap == NULL); + + k = check_for_stp(j + 1, i); + if (k != -1) { + // push ecx; fstp dword ptr [esp] + ret = parse_stack_esp_offset(&ops[k], + ops[k].operand[0].name, &offset); + if (ret == 0 && offset == 0) { + if (!pp->arg[arg].type.is_float) + ferr(&ops[i], "arg %d should be float\n", arg + 1); + mark_float_arg(&ops[k], pp, arg, regmask_ffca); + } + } + + if (pp->arg[arg].datap == NULL) { + pp->arg[arg].datap = &ops[j]; + if (regmask != NULL && ops[j].operand[0].type == OPT_REG) + *regmask |= 1 << ops[j].operand[0].reg; + } + + ops[j].flags |= OPF_RMD | OPF_DONE | OPF_FARGNR | OPF_FARG; + ops[j].flags &= ~OPF_RSAVE; + + // next arg + for (arg++; arg < pp->argc; arg++) + if (pp->arg[arg].reg == NULL) + break; + } + } + + return 0; +} + +static int sync_argnum(struct parsed_op *po, int argnum) +{ + struct parsed_op *po_tmp; + + // see if other branches don't have higher argnum + for (po_tmp = po; po_tmp != NULL; ) { + if (argnum < po_tmp->p_argnum) + argnum = po_tmp->p_argnum; + // note: p_argnext is active on current collect_call_args only + po_tmp = po_tmp->p_argnext >= 0 ? &ops[po_tmp->p_argnext] : NULL; + } + + // make all argnums consistent + for (po_tmp = po; po_tmp != NULL; ) { + if (po_tmp->p_argnum != 0) + po_tmp->p_argnum = argnum; + po_tmp = po_tmp->p_argnext >= 0 ? &ops[po_tmp->p_argnext] : NULL; + } + + return argnum; +} + +static int collect_call_args_r(struct parsed_op *po, int i, + struct parsed_proto *pp, int *regmask, int *arg_grp, + int arg, int argnum, int magic, int need_op_saving, int may_reuse) +{ + struct parsed_proto *pp_tmp; + struct parsed_op *po_tmp; + struct label_ref *lr; + int need_to_save_current; + int arg_grp_current = 0; + int save_args_seen = 0; + int ret = 0; + int reg; + char buf[32]; + int j, k; + + if (i < 0) { + ferr(po, "dead label encountered\n"); + return -1; + } + + for (; arg < pp->argc; arg++, argnum++) + if (pp->arg[arg].reg == NULL) + break; + magic = (magic & 0xffffff) | (arg << 24); + + for (j = i; j >= 0 && (arg < pp->argc || pp->is_unresolved); ) + { + if (((ops[j].cc_scratch ^ magic) & 0xffffff) == 0) { + if (ops[j].cc_scratch != magic) { + ferr(&ops[j], "arg collect hit same path with diff args for %s\n", + pp->name); + return -1; + } + // ok: have already been here + return 0; + } + ops[j].cc_scratch = magic; + + if (g_labels[j] != NULL && g_label_refs[j].i != -1) { + lr = &g_label_refs[j]; + if (lr->next != NULL) + need_op_saving = 1; + for (; lr->next; lr = lr->next) { + check_i(&ops[j], lr->i); + if ((ops[lr->i].flags & (OPF_JMP|OPF_CJMP)) != OPF_JMP) + may_reuse = 1; + ret = collect_call_args_r(po, lr->i, pp, regmask, arg_grp, + arg, argnum, magic, need_op_saving, may_reuse); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + } + + check_i(&ops[j], lr->i); + if ((ops[lr->i].flags & (OPF_JMP|OPF_CJMP)) != OPF_JMP) + may_reuse = 1; + if (j > 0 && LAST_OP(j - 1)) { + // follow last branch in reverse + j = lr->i; + continue; + } + need_op_saving = 1; + ret = collect_call_args_r(po, lr->i, pp, regmask, arg_grp, + arg, argnum, magic, need_op_saving, may_reuse); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + } + j--; + + if (ops[j].op == OP_CALL) + { + if (pp->is_unresolved) + break; + + pp_tmp = ops[j].pp; + if (pp_tmp == NULL) + ferr(po, "arg collect %d/%d hit unparsed call '%s'\n", + arg, pp->argc, ops[j].operand[0].name); + if (may_reuse && pp_tmp->argc_stack > 0) + ferr(po, "arg collect %d/%d hit '%s' with %d stack args\n", + arg, pp->argc, opr_name(&ops[j], 0), pp_tmp->argc_stack); + } + // esp adjust of 0 means we collected it before + else if (ops[j].op == OP_ADD && ops[j].operand[0].reg == xSP + && (ops[j].operand[1].type != OPT_CONST + || ops[j].operand[1].val != 0)) + { + if (pp->is_unresolved) + break; + + fnote(po, "(this call)\n"); + ferr(&ops[j], "arg collect %d/%d hit esp adjust of %d\n", + arg, pp->argc, ops[j].operand[1].val); + } + else if (ops[j].op == OP_POP && !(ops[j].flags & OPF_DONE)) + { + if (pp->is_unresolved) + break; + + fnote(po, "(this call)\n"); + ferr(&ops[j], "arg collect %d/%d hit pop\n", arg, pp->argc); + } + else if (ops[j].flags & OPF_CJMP) + { + if (pp->is_unresolved) + break; + + may_reuse = 1; + } + else if (ops[j].op == OP_PUSH + && !(ops[j].flags & (OPF_FARGNR|OPF_DONE))) + { + if (pp->is_unresolved && (ops[j].flags & OPF_RMD)) + break; + + ops[j].p_argnext = -1; + po_tmp = pp->arg[arg].datap; + if (po_tmp != NULL) + ops[j].p_argnext = po_tmp - ops; + pp->arg[arg].datap = &ops[j]; + + argnum = sync_argnum(&ops[j], argnum); + + need_to_save_current = 0; + reg = -1; + if (ops[j].operand[0].type == OPT_REG) + reg = ops[j].operand[0].reg; + + if (!need_op_saving) { ret = scan_for_mod(&ops[j], j + 1, i, 1); need_to_save_current = (ret >= 0); } if (need_op_saving || need_to_save_current) { - // mark this push as one that needs operand saving - ops[j].flags &= ~OPF_RMD; - if (ops[j].p_argnum == 0) { - ops[j].p_argnum = arg + 1; - save_args |= 1 << arg; - } - else if (ops[j].p_argnum < arg + 1) { - // XXX: might kill valid var.. - //*save_arg_vars &= ~(1 << (ops[j].p_argnum - 1)); - ops[j].p_argnum = arg + 1; - save_args |= 1 << arg; + // mark this arg as one that needs operand saving + pp->arg[arg].is_saved = 1; + + if (save_args_seen & (1 << (argnum - 1))) { + save_args_seen = 0; + arg_grp_current++; + if (arg_grp_current >= MAX_ARG_GRP) + ferr(&ops[j], "out of arg groups (arg%d), f %s\n", + argnum, pp->name); } } else if (ops[j].p_argnum == 0) @@ -2948,30 +5575,37 @@ static int collect_call_args_r(struct parsed_op *po, int i, // but that can't happen if we didn't branch, so they // can be removed from future searches (handles nested calls) if (!may_reuse) - ops[j].flags |= OPF_FARG; + ops[j].flags |= OPF_FARGNR; + ops[j].flags |= OPF_FARG; ops[j].flags &= ~OPF_RSAVE; // check for __VALIST - if (!pp->is_unresolved && pp->arg[arg].type.is_va_list) { + if (!pp->is_unresolved && g_func_pp != NULL + && pp->arg[arg].type.is_va_list) + { k = -1; ret = resolve_origin(j, &ops[j].operand[0], magic + 1, &k, NULL); if (ret == 1 && k >= 0) { if (ops[k].op == OP_LEA) { + if (!g_func_pp->is_vararg) + ferr(&ops[k], "lea used, but %s is not vararg?\n", + g_func_pp->name); + snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "arg_%X", g_func_pp->argc_stack * 4); - if (!g_func_pp->is_vararg - || strstr(ops[k].operand[1].name, buf)) + if (strstr(ops[k].operand[1].name, buf) + || strstr(ops[k].operand[1].name, "arglist")) { - ops[k].flags |= OPF_RMD; - ops[j].flags |= OPF_RMD | OPF_VAPUSH; - save_args &= ~(1 << arg); + ops[k].flags |= OPF_RMD | OPF_NOREGS | OPF_DONE; + ops[j].flags |= OPF_RMD | OPF_NOREGS | OPF_VAPUSH; + pp->arg[arg].is_saved = 0; reg = -1; } else - ferr(&ops[j], "lea va_list used, but no vararg?\n"); + ferr(&ops[k], "va_list arg detection failed\n"); } // check for va_list from g_func_pp arg too else if (ops[k].op == OP_MOV @@ -2980,31 +5614,42 @@ static int collect_call_args_r(struct parsed_op *po, int i, ret = stack_frame_access(&ops[k], &ops[k].operand[1], buf, sizeof(buf), ops[k].operand[1].name, "", 1, 0); if (ret >= 0) { - ops[k].flags |= OPF_RMD; + ops[k].flags |= OPF_RMD | OPF_DONE; ops[j].flags |= OPF_RMD; ops[j].p_argpass = ret + 1; - save_args &= ~(1 << arg); + pp->arg[arg].is_saved = 0; reg = -1; } } } } - *save_arg_vars |= save_args; + if (pp->arg[arg].is_saved) { + ops[j].flags &= ~OPF_RMD; + ops[j].p_argnum = argnum; + } // tracking reg usage if (reg >= 0) *regmask |= 1 << reg; arg++; + argnum++; if (!pp->is_unresolved) { // next arg - for (; arg < pp->argc; arg++) + for (; arg < pp->argc; arg++, argnum++) if (pp->arg[arg].reg == NULL) break; } magic = (magic & 0xffffff) | (arg << 24); } + + if (ops[j].p_arggrp > arg_grp_current) { + save_args_seen = 0; + arg_grp_current = ops[j].p_arggrp; + } + if (ops[j].p_argnum > 0) + save_args_seen |= 1 << (ops[j].p_argnum - 1); } if (arg < pp->argc) { @@ -3013,46 +5658,252 @@ static int collect_call_args_r(struct parsed_op *po, int i, return -1; } + if (arg_grp_current > *arg_grp) + *arg_grp = arg_grp_current; + return arg; } -static int collect_call_args(struct parsed_op *po, int i, - struct parsed_proto *pp, int *regmask, int *save_arg_vars, - int magic) -{ - int ret; - int a; +static int collect_call_args(struct parsed_op *po, int i, + struct parsed_proto *pp, int *regmask, int magic) +{ + // arg group is for cases when pushes for + // multiple funcs are going on + struct parsed_op *po_tmp; + int arg_grp = 0; + int ret; + int a; + + ret = collect_call_args_r(po, i, pp, regmask, &arg_grp, + 0, 1, magic, 0, 0); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + if (pp->is_unresolved) { + pp->argc += ret; + pp->argc_stack += ret; + for (a = 0; a < pp->argc; a++) + if (pp->arg[a].type.name == NULL) + pp->arg[a].type.name = strdup("int"); + } + + if (arg_grp != 0) { + // propagate arg_grp + for (a = 0; a < pp->argc; a++) { + if (pp->arg[a].reg != NULL) + continue; + + po_tmp = pp->arg[a].datap; + while (po_tmp != NULL) { + po_tmp->p_arggrp = arg_grp; + po_tmp = po_tmp->p_argnext >= 0 ? &ops[po_tmp->p_argnext] : NULL; + } + } + } + + return ret; +} + +static void reg_use_pass(int i, int opcnt, unsigned char *cbits, + int regmask_now, int *regmask, + int regmask_save_now, int *regmask_save, + int *regmask_init, int regmask_arg) +{ + struct parsed_op *po; + int already_saved; + int regmask_new; + int regmask_op; + int flags_set; + int ret, reg; + int j; + + for (; i < opcnt; i++) + { + po = &ops[i]; + if (cbits[i >> 3] & (1 << (i & 7))) + return; + cbits[i >> 3] |= (1 << (i & 7)); + + if ((po->flags & OPF_JMP) && po->op != OP_CALL) { + if (po->flags & (OPF_RMD|OPF_DONE)) + continue; + if (po->btj != NULL) { + for (j = 0; j < po->btj->count; j++) { + check_i(po, po->btj->d[j].bt_i); + reg_use_pass(po->btj->d[j].bt_i, opcnt, cbits, + regmask_now, regmask, regmask_save_now, regmask_save, + regmask_init, regmask_arg); + } + return; + } + + check_i(po, po->bt_i); + if (po->flags & OPF_CJMP) + reg_use_pass(po->bt_i, opcnt, cbits, + regmask_now, regmask, regmask_save_now, regmask_save, + regmask_init, regmask_arg); + else + i = po->bt_i - 1; + continue; + } + + if (po->op == OP_PUSH && !(po->flags & (OPF_FARG|OPF_DONE)) + && !g_func_pp->is_userstack + && po->operand[0].type == OPT_REG) + { + int save_level = 0; + + reg = po->operand[0].reg; + ferr_assert(po, reg >= 0); + + already_saved = 0; + flags_set = OPF_RSAVE | OPF_RMD | OPF_DONE; + if (regmask_now & (1 << reg)) { + already_saved = regmask_save_now & (1 << reg); + flags_set = OPF_RSAVE | OPF_DONE; + save_level++; + } + + ret = scan_for_pop(i + 1, opcnt, i + opcnt * 3, + reg, 0, 0, save_level, 0); + if (ret == 1) { + scan_for_pop(i + 1, opcnt, i + opcnt * 4, + reg, 0, 0, save_level, flags_set); + } + else { + ret = scan_for_pop_ret(i + 1, opcnt, po->operand[0].reg, 0); + if (ret == 1) { + scan_for_pop_ret(i + 1, opcnt, po->operand[0].reg, + flags_set); + } + } + if (ret == 1) { + ferr_assert(po, !already_saved); + po->flags |= flags_set; + + if (regmask_now & (1 << reg)) { + regmask_save_now |= (1 << reg); + *regmask_save |= regmask_save_now; + } + continue; + } + } + else if (po->op == OP_POP && (po->flags & OPF_RSAVE)) { + reg = po->operand[0].reg; + ferr_assert(po, reg >= 0); + + if (regmask_save_now & (1 << reg)) + regmask_save_now &= ~(1 << reg); + else + regmask_now &= ~(1 << reg); + continue; + } + else if (po->op == OP_CALL) { + if ((po->regmask_dst & (1 << xAX)) + && !(po->regmask_dst & (1 << xDX))) + { + if (po->flags & OPF_TAIL) + // don't need eax, will do "return f();" or "f(); return;" + po->regmask_dst &= ~(1 << xAX); + else { + find_next_read_reg(i + 1, opcnt, xAX, OPLM_DWORD, + i + opcnt * 17, &j); + if (j == -1) + // not used + po->regmask_dst &= ~(1 << xAX); + } + } + + // not "full stack" mode and have something in stack + if (!(regmask_now & mxST7_2) && (regmask_now & mxST1_0)) + ferr(po, "float stack is not empty on func call\n"); + } + + if (po->flags & OPF_NOREGS) + continue; + + // if incomplete register is used, clear it on init to avoid + // later use of uninitialized upper part in some situations + if ((po->flags & OPF_DATA) && po->operand[0].type == OPT_REG + && po->operand[0].lmod != OPLM_DWORD) + { + reg = po->operand[0].reg; + ferr_assert(po, reg >= 0); + + if (!(regmask_now & (1 << reg))) + *regmask_init |= 1 << reg; + } + + regmask_op = po->regmask_src | po->regmask_dst; + + regmask_new = po->regmask_src & ~regmask_now & ~regmask_arg; + regmask_new &= ~(1 << xSP); + if (g_bp_frame && !(po->flags & OPF_EBP_S)) + regmask_new &= ~(1 << xBP); - ret = collect_call_args_r(po, i, pp, regmask, save_arg_vars, - 0, magic, 0, 0); - if (ret < 0) - return ret; + if (regmask_new != 0) + fnote(po, "uninitialized reg mask: %x\n", regmask_new); - if (pp->is_unresolved) { - pp->argc += ret; - pp->argc_stack += ret; - for (a = 0; a < pp->argc; a++) - if (pp->arg[a].type.name == NULL) - pp->arg[a].type.name = strdup("int"); - } + if (regmask_op & (1 << xBP)) { + if (g_bp_frame && !(po->flags & OPF_EBP_S)) { + if (po->regmask_dst & (1 << xBP)) + // compiler decided to drop bp frame and use ebp as scratch + scan_fwd_set_flags(i + 1, opcnt, i + opcnt * 5, OPF_EBP_S); + else + regmask_op &= ~(1 << xBP); + } + } - return ret; -} + if (po->flags & OPF_FPUSH) { + if (regmask_now & mxST1) + regmask_now |= mxSTa; // switch to "full stack" mode + if (regmask_now & mxSTa) + po->flags |= OPF_FSHIFT; + if (!(regmask_now & mxST7_2)) { + regmask_now = + (regmask_now & ~mxST1_0) | ((regmask_now & mxST0) << 1); + } + } -// early check for tail call or branch back -static int is_like_tailjmp(int j) -{ - if (!(ops[j].flags & OPF_JMP)) - return 0; + regmask_now |= regmask_op; + *regmask |= regmask_now; + + // released regs + if (po->flags & OPF_FPOPP) { + if ((regmask_now & mxSTa) == 0) + ferr(po, "float pop on empty stack?\n"); + if (regmask_now & mxST7_2) + po->flags |= OPF_FSHIFT; + if (!(regmask_now & mxST7_2)) + regmask_now &= ~mxST1_0; + } + else if (po->flags & OPF_FPOP) { + if ((regmask_now & mxSTa) == 0) + ferr(po, "float pop on empty stack?\n"); + if (regmask_now & (mxST7_2 | mxST1)) + po->flags |= OPF_FSHIFT; + if (!(regmask_now & mxST7_2)) { + regmask_now = + (regmask_now & ~mxST1_0) | ((regmask_now & mxST1) >> 1); + } + } - if (ops[j].op == OP_JMP && !ops[j].operand[0].had_ds) - // probably local branch back.. - return 1; - if (ops[j].op == OP_CALL) - // probably noreturn call.. - return 1; + if (po->flags & OPF_TAIL) { + if (!(regmask_now & mxST7_2)) { + if (get_pp_arg_regmask_dst(g_func_pp) & mxST0) { + if (!(regmask_now & mxST0)) + ferr(po, "no st0 on float return, mask: %x\n", + regmask_now); + } + else if (regmask_now & mxST1_0) + ferr(po, "float regs on tail: %x\n", regmask_now); + } - return 0; + // there is support for "conditional tailcall", sort of + if (!(po->flags & OPF_CC)) + return; + } + } } static void pp_insert_reg_arg(struct parsed_proto *pp, const char *reg) @@ -3073,64 +5924,7 @@ static void pp_insert_reg_arg(struct parsed_proto *pp, const char *reg) pp->argc_reg++; } -static void add_label_ref(struct label_ref *lr, int op_i) -{ - struct label_ref *lr_new; - - if (lr->i == -1) { - lr->i = op_i; - return; - } - - lr_new = calloc(1, sizeof(*lr_new)); - lr_new->i = op_i; - lr_new->next = lr->next; - lr->next = lr_new; -} - -static struct parsed_data *try_resolve_jumptab(int i, int opcnt) -{ - struct parsed_op *po = &ops[i]; - struct parsed_data *pd; - char label[NAMELEN], *p; - int len, j, l; - - p = strchr(po->operand[0].name, '['); - if (p == NULL) - return NULL; - - len = p - po->operand[0].name; - strncpy(label, po->operand[0].name, len); - label[len] = 0; - - for (j = 0, pd = NULL; j < g_func_pd_cnt; j++) { - if (IS(g_func_pd[j].label, label)) { - pd = &g_func_pd[j]; - break; - } - } - if (pd == NULL) - //ferr(po, "label '%s' not parsed?\n", label); - return NULL; - - if (pd->type != OPT_OFFSET) - ferr(po, "label '%s' with non-offset data?\n", label); - - // find all labels, link - for (j = 0; j < pd->count; j++) { - for (l = 0; l < opcnt; l++) { - if (g_labels[l][0] && IS(g_labels[l], pd->d[j].u.label)) { - add_label_ref(&g_label_refs[l], i); - pd->d[j].bt_i = l; - break; - } - } - } - - return pd; -} - -static void output_std_flags(FILE *fout, struct parsed_op *po, +static void output_std_flag_z(FILE *fout, struct parsed_op *po, int *pfomask, const char *dst_opr_text) { if (*pfomask & (1 << PFO_Z)) { @@ -3138,6 +5932,11 @@ static void output_std_flags(FILE *fout, struct parsed_op *po, lmod_cast_u(po, po->operand[0].lmod), dst_opr_text); *pfomask &= ~(1 << PFO_Z); } +} + +static void output_std_flag_s(FILE *fout, struct parsed_op *po, + int *pfomask, const char *dst_opr_text) +{ if (*pfomask & (1 << PFO_S)) { fprintf(fout, "\n cond_s = (%s%s < 0);", lmod_cast_s(po, po->operand[0].lmod), dst_opr_text); @@ -3145,41 +5944,129 @@ static void output_std_flags(FILE *fout, struct parsed_op *po, } } +static void output_std_flags(FILE *fout, struct parsed_op *po, + int *pfomask, const char *dst_opr_text) +{ + output_std_flag_z(fout, po, pfomask, dst_opr_text); + output_std_flag_s(fout, po, pfomask, dst_opr_text); +} + +enum { + OPP_FORCE_NORETURN = (1 << 0), + OPP_SIMPLE_ARGS = (1 << 1), + OPP_ALIGN = (1 << 2), +}; + static void output_pp_attrs(FILE *fout, const struct parsed_proto *pp, - int is_noreturn) + int flags) { + const char *cconv = ""; + if (pp->is_fastcall) - fprintf(fout, "__fastcall "); + cconv = "__fastcall "; else if (pp->is_stdcall && pp->argc_reg == 0) - fprintf(fout, "__stdcall "); - if (pp->is_noreturn || is_noreturn) + cconv = "__stdcall "; + + fprintf(fout, (flags & OPP_ALIGN) ? "%-16s" : "%s", cconv); + + if (pp->is_noreturn || (flags & OPP_FORCE_NORETURN)) fprintf(fout, "noreturn "); } +static void output_pp(FILE *fout, const struct parsed_proto *pp, + int flags) +{ + int i; + + fprintf(fout, (flags & OPP_ALIGN) ? "%-5s" : "%s ", + pp->ret_type.name); + if (pp->is_fptr) + fprintf(fout, "("); + output_pp_attrs(fout, pp, flags); + if (pp->is_fptr) + fprintf(fout, "*"); + fprintf(fout, "%s", pp->name); + if (pp->is_fptr) + fprintf(fout, ")"); + + fprintf(fout, "("); + for (i = 0; i < pp->argc; i++) { + if (i > 0) + fprintf(fout, ", "); + if (pp->arg[i].pp != NULL && pp->arg[i].pp->is_func + && !(flags & OPP_SIMPLE_ARGS)) + { + // func pointer + output_pp(fout, pp->arg[i].pp, 0); + } + else if (pp->arg[i].type.is_retreg) { + fprintf(fout, "u32 *r_%s", pp->arg[i].reg); + } + else { + fprintf(fout, "%s", pp->arg[i].type.name); + if (!pp->is_fptr) + fprintf(fout, " a%d", i + 1); + } + + if (pp->arg[i].type.is_64bit) + i++; + } + if (pp->is_vararg) { + if (i > 0) + fprintf(fout, ", "); + fprintf(fout, "..."); + } + fprintf(fout, ")"); +} + +static char *saved_arg_name(char *buf, size_t buf_size, int grp, int num) +{ + char buf1[16]; + + buf1[0] = 0; + if (grp > 0) + snprintf(buf1, sizeof(buf1), "%d", grp); + snprintf(buf, buf_size, "s%s_a%d", buf1, num); + + return buf; +} + +static void gen_x_cleanup(int opcnt); + static void gen_func(FILE *fout, FILE *fhdr, const char *funcn, int opcnt) { struct parsed_op *po, *delayed_flag_op = NULL, *tmp_op; struct parsed_opr *last_arith_dst = NULL; char buf1[256], buf2[256], buf3[256], cast[64]; - const struct parsed_proto *pp_c; struct parsed_proto *pp, *pp_tmp; struct parsed_data *pd; - const char *tmpname; - unsigned int uval; - int save_arg_vars = 0; - int cond_vars = 0; + int save_arg_vars[MAX_ARG_GRP] = { 0, }; + unsigned char cbits[MAX_OPS / 8]; + const char *float_type; + const char *float_st0; + const char *float_st1; + int need_float_stack = 0; + int need_float_sw = 0; // status word int need_tmp_var = 0; int need_tmp64 = 0; + int cond_vars = 0; int had_decl = 0; int label_pending = 0; - int regmask_save = 0; - int regmask_arg = 0; - int regmask_now = 0; - int regmask_init = 0; - int regmask = 0; + int need_double = 0; + int stack_align = 0; + int stack_fsz_adj = 0; + int lock_handled = 0; + int regmask_save = 0; // used regs saved/restored in this func + int regmask_arg; // regs from this function args (fastcall, etc) + int regmask_ret; // regs needed on ret + int regmask_now; // temp + int regmask_init = 0; // regs that need zero initialization + int regmask_pp = 0; // regs used in complex push-pop graph + int regmask_ffca = 0; // float function call args + int regmask = 0; // used regs int pfomask = 0; int found = 0; - int depth = 0; + int dead_dst; int no_output; int i, j, l; int arg; @@ -3188,274 +6075,101 @@ static void gen_func(FILE *fout, FILE *fhdr, const char *funcn, int opcnt) g_bp_frame = g_sp_frame = g_stack_fsz = 0; g_stack_frame_used = 0; + g_seh_size = 0; + if (g_sct_func_attr & SCTFA_CLEAR_REGS) + regmask_init = g_regmask_init; g_func_pp = proto_parse(fhdr, funcn, 0); - if (g_func_pp == NULL) - ferr(ops, "proto_parse failed for '%s'\n", funcn); - - for (i = 0; i < g_func_pp->argc; i++) { - if (g_func_pp->arg[i].reg != NULL) { - reg = char_array_i(regs_r32, - ARRAY_SIZE(regs_r32), g_func_pp->arg[i].reg); - if (reg < 0) - ferr(ops, "arg '%s' is not a reg?\n", g_func_pp->arg[i].reg); - regmask_arg |= 1 << reg; - } - } - - // pass1: - // - handle ebp/esp frame, remove ops related to it - if (ops[0].op == OP_PUSH && IS(opr_name(&ops[0], 0), "ebp") - && ops[1].op == OP_MOV - && IS(opr_name(&ops[1], 0), "ebp") - && IS(opr_name(&ops[1], 1), "esp")) - { - int ecx_push = 0; - - g_bp_frame = 1; - ops[0].flags |= OPF_RMD; - ops[1].flags |= OPF_RMD; - i = 2; - - if (ops[2].op == OP_SUB && IS(opr_name(&ops[2], 0), "esp")) { - g_stack_fsz = opr_const(&ops[2], 1); - ops[2].flags |= OPF_RMD; - i++; - } - else { - // another way msvc builds stack frame.. - i = 2; - while (ops[i].op == OP_PUSH && IS(opr_name(&ops[i], 0), "ecx")) { - g_stack_fsz += 4; - ops[i].flags |= OPF_RMD; - ecx_push++; - i++; - } - // and another way.. - if (i == 2 && ops[i].op == OP_MOV && ops[i].operand[0].reg == xAX - && ops[i].operand[1].type == OPT_CONST - && ops[i + 1].op == OP_CALL - && IS(opr_name(&ops[i + 1], 0), "__alloca_probe")) - { - g_stack_fsz += ops[i].operand[1].val; - ops[i].flags |= OPF_RMD; - i++; - ops[i].flags |= OPF_RMD; - i++; - } - } - - found = 0; - do { - for (; i < opcnt; i++) - if (ops[i].op == OP_RET) - break; - j = i - 1; - if (i == opcnt && (ops[j].flags & OPF_JMP)) { - if (found && is_like_tailjmp(j)) - break; - j--; - } - - if ((ops[j].op == OP_POP && IS(opr_name(&ops[j], 0), "ebp")) - || ops[j].op == OP_LEAVE) - { - ops[j].flags |= OPF_RMD; - } - else if (!(g_ida_func_attr & IDAFA_NORETURN)) - ferr(&ops[j], "'pop ebp' expected\n"); - - if (g_stack_fsz != 0) { - if (ops[j - 1].op == OP_MOV - && IS(opr_name(&ops[j - 1], 0), "esp") - && IS(opr_name(&ops[j - 1], 1), "ebp")) - { - ops[j - 1].flags |= OPF_RMD; - } - else if (ops[j].op != OP_LEAVE - && !(g_ida_func_attr & IDAFA_NORETURN)) - { - ferr(&ops[j - 1], "esp restore expected\n"); - } - - if (ecx_push && ops[j - 2].op == OP_POP - && IS(opr_name(&ops[j - 2], 0), "ecx")) - { - ferr(&ops[j - 2], "unexpected ecx pop\n"); - } - } - - found = 1; - i++; - } while (i < opcnt); - } - else { - int ecx_push = 0, esp_sub = 0; - - i = 0; - while (ops[i].op == OP_PUSH && IS(opr_name(&ops[i], 0), "ecx")) { - ops[i].flags |= OPF_RMD; - g_stack_fsz += 4; - ecx_push++; - i++; - } - - for (; i < opcnt; i++) { - if (ops[i].op == OP_PUSH || (ops[i].flags & (OPF_JMP|OPF_TAIL))) - break; - if (ops[i].op == OP_SUB && ops[i].operand[0].reg == xSP - && ops[i].operand[1].type == OPT_CONST) - { - g_stack_fsz = ops[i].operand[1].val; - ops[i].flags |= OPF_RMD; - esp_sub = 1; - break; - } - } - - found = 0; - if (ecx_push || esp_sub) - { - g_sp_frame = 1; - - i++; - do { - for (; i < opcnt; i++) - if (ops[i].op == OP_RET) - break; - j = i - 1; - if (i == opcnt && (ops[j].flags & OPF_JMP)) { - if (found && is_like_tailjmp(j)) - break; - j--; - } - - if (ecx_push > 0) { - for (l = 0; l < ecx_push; l++) { - if (ops[j].op != OP_POP - || !IS(opr_name(&ops[j], 0), "ecx")) - { - ferr(&ops[j], "'pop ecx' expected\n"); - } - ops[j].flags |= OPF_RMD; - j--; - } - - found = 1; - } - - if (esp_sub) { - if (ops[j].op != OP_ADD - || !IS(opr_name(&ops[j], 0), "esp") - || ops[j].operand[1].type != OPT_CONST - || ops[j].operand[1].val != g_stack_fsz) - ferr(&ops[j], "'add esp' expected\n"); - ops[j].flags |= OPF_RMD; - - found = 1; - } - - i++; - } while (i < opcnt); - } - } - - // pass2: - // - parse calls with labels - // - resolve all branches - for (i = 0; i < opcnt; i++) - { - po = &ops[i]; - po->bt_i = -1; - po->btj = NULL; - - if (po->flags & OPF_RMD) - continue; - - if (po->op == OP_CALL) { - pp = NULL; + if (g_func_pp == NULL) + ferr(ops, "proto_parse failed for '%s'\n", funcn); - if (po->operand[0].type == OPT_LABEL) { - tmpname = opr_name(po, 0); - if (IS_START(tmpname, "loc_")) - ferr(po, "call to loc_*\n"); - pp_c = proto_parse(fhdr, tmpname, 0); - if (pp_c == NULL) - ferr(po, "proto_parse failed for call '%s'\n", tmpname); + regmask_arg = get_pp_arg_regmask_src(g_func_pp); + regmask_ret = get_pp_arg_regmask_dst(g_func_pp); - pp = proto_clone(pp_c); - my_assert_not(pp, NULL); - } - else if (po->datap != NULL) { - pp = calloc(1, sizeof(*pp)); - my_assert_not(pp, NULL); + // pass1: + // - resolve all branches + // - parse calls with labels + resolve_branches_parse_calls(opcnt); - ret = parse_protostr(po->datap, pp); - if (ret < 0) - ferr(po, "bad protostr supplied: %s\n", (char *)po->datap); - free(po->datap); - po->datap = NULL; - } + // pass2: + // - handle ebp/esp frame, remove ops related to it + scan_prologue_epilogue(opcnt, &stack_align); - if (pp != NULL) { - if (pp->is_fptr) - check_func_pp(po, pp, "fptr var call"); - if (pp->is_noreturn) - po->flags |= OPF_TAIL; + // handle a case where sf size is unalignment, but is + // placed in a way that elements are still aligned + if (g_stack_fsz & 4) { + for (i = 0; i < g_eqcnt; i++) { + if (g_eqs[i].lmod != OPLM_QWORD) + continue; + if (!(g_eqs[i].offset & 4)) { + g_stack_fsz += 4; + stack_fsz_adj = 4; } - po->pp = pp; - continue; + break; } + } - if (!(po->flags & OPF_JMP) || po->op == OP_RET) - continue; + // pass3: + // - remove dead labels + // - set regs needed at ret + for (i = 0; i < opcnt; i++) + { + if (g_labels[i] != NULL && g_label_refs[i].i == -1) { + free(g_labels[i]); + g_labels[i] = NULL; + } - if (po->operand[0].type == OPT_REGMEM) { - pd = try_resolve_jumptab(i, opcnt); - if (pd == NULL) - goto tailcall; + if (ops[i].op == OP_RET) + ops[i].regmask_src |= regmask_ret; + } - po->btj = pd; + // pass4: + // - process trivial calls + for (i = 0; i < opcnt; i++) + { + po = &ops[i]; + if (po->flags & (OPF_RMD|OPF_DONE)) continue; - } - for (l = 0; l < opcnt; l++) { - if (g_labels[l][0] && IS(po->operand[0].name, g_labels[l])) { - if (l == i + 1 && po->op == OP_JMP) { - // yet another alignment type.. - po->flags |= OPF_RMD; - break; + if (po->op == OP_CALL) + { + pp = process_call_early(i, opcnt, &j); + if (pp != NULL) { + if (!(po->flags & OPF_ATAIL)) { + // since we know the args, try to collect them + ret = collect_call_args_early(i, pp, ®mask, ®mask_ffca); + if (ret != 0) + pp = NULL; } - add_label_ref(&g_label_refs[l], i); - po->bt_i = l; - break; } - } - - if (po->bt_i != -1 || (po->flags & OPF_RMD)) - continue; - if (po->operand[0].type == OPT_LABEL) - // assume tail call - goto tailcall; + if (pp != NULL) { + if (j >= 0) { + // commit esp adjust + if (ops[j].op != OP_POP) + patch_esp_adjust(&ops[j], pp->argc_stack * 4); + else { + for (l = 0; l < pp->argc_stack; l++) + ops[j + l].flags |= OPF_DONE | OPF_RMD | OPF_NOREGS; + } + } - ferr(po, "unhandled branch\n"); + if (strstr(pp->ret_type.name, "int64")) + need_tmp64 = 1; -tailcall: - po->op = OP_CALL; - po->flags |= OPF_TAIL; - if (i > 0 && ops[i - 1].op == OP_POP) - po->flags |= OPF_ATAIL; - i--; // reprocess + po->flags |= OPF_DONE; + } + } } - // pass3: - // - remove dead labels - // - process calls + // pass5: + // - process calls, stage 2 + // - handle some push/pop pairs + // - scan for STD/CLD, propagate DF + // - try to resolve needed x87 status word bits for (i = 0; i < opcnt; i++) { - if (g_labels[i][0] != 0 && g_label_refs[i].i == -1) - g_labels[i][0] = 0; + int mask, z_check; po = &ops[i]; if (po->flags & OPF_RMD) @@ -3463,205 +6177,95 @@ tailcall: if (po->op == OP_CALL) { - tmpname = opr_name(po, 0); - pp = po->pp; - if (pp == NULL) - { - // indirect call - pp_c = resolve_icall(i, opcnt, &l); - if (pp_c != NULL) { - if (!pp_c->is_func && !pp_c->is_fptr) - ferr(po, "call to non-func: %s\n", pp_c->name); - pp = proto_clone(pp_c); - my_assert_not(pp, NULL); - if (l) - // not resolved just to single func - pp->is_fptr = 1; - - switch (po->operand[0].type) { - case OPT_REG: - // we resolved this call and no longer need the register - po->regmask_src &= ~(1 << po->operand[0].reg); - break; - case OPT_REGMEM: - pp->is_fptr = 1; - break; - default: - break; - } - } - if (pp == NULL) { - pp = calloc(1, sizeof(*pp)); - my_assert_not(pp, NULL); - pp->is_fptr = 1; - ret = scan_for_esp_adjust(i + 1, opcnt, &j, &l); - if (ret < 0) { - if (!g_allow_regfunc) - ferr(po, "non-__cdecl indirect call unhandled yet\n"); - pp->is_unresolved = 1; - j = 0; - } - j /= 4; - if (j > ARRAY_SIZE(pp->arg)) - ferr(po, "esp adjust too large: %d\n", j); - pp->ret_type.name = strdup("int"); - pp->argc = pp->argc_stack = j; - for (arg = 0; arg < pp->argc; arg++) - pp->arg[arg].type.name = strdup("int"); - } - po->pp = pp; - } - - // look for and make use of esp adjust - ret = -1; - if (!pp->is_stdcall && pp->argc_stack > 0) - ret = scan_for_esp_adjust(i + 1, opcnt, &j, &l); - if (ret >= 0) { - if (pp->is_vararg) { - if (j / 4 < pp->argc_stack) - ferr(po, "esp adjust is too small: %x < %x\n", - j, pp->argc_stack * 4); - // modify pp to make it have varargs as normal args - arg = pp->argc; - pp->argc += j / 4 - pp->argc_stack; - for (; arg < pp->argc; arg++) { - pp->arg[arg].type.name = strdup("int"); - pp->argc_stack++; - } - if (pp->argc > ARRAY_SIZE(pp->arg)) - ferr(po, "too many args for '%s'\n", tmpname); - } - if (pp->argc_stack != j / 4) - ferr(po, "stack tracking failed for '%s': %x %x\n", - tmpname, pp->argc_stack * 4, j); - - ops[ret].flags |= OPF_RMD; - if (ops[ret].op == OP_POP && j > 4) { - // deal with multi-pop stack adjust - j = pp->argc_stack; - while (ops[ret].op == OP_POP && j > 0 && ret < opcnt) { - ops[ret].flags |= OPF_RMD; - j--; - ret++; - } - } - else if (!l) { - // a bit of a hack, but deals with use of - // single adj for multiple calls - ops[ret].operand[1].val -= j; + if (!(po->flags & OPF_DONE)) { + pp = process_call(i, opcnt); + + if (!pp->is_unresolved && !(po->flags & OPF_ATAIL)) { + // since we know the args, collect them + collect_call_args(po, i, pp, ®mask, i + opcnt * 2); } + // for unresolved, collect after other passes } - else if (pp->is_vararg) - ferr(po, "missing esp_adjust for vararg func '%s'\n", - pp->name); - if (!pp->is_unresolved && !(po->flags & OPF_ATAIL)) { - // since we know the args, collect them - collect_call_args(po, i, pp, ®mask, &save_arg_vars, - i + opcnt * 2); - } + pp = po->pp; + ferr_assert(po, pp != NULL); + + po->regmask_src |= get_pp_arg_regmask_src(pp); + po->regmask_dst |= get_pp_arg_regmask_dst(pp); + + if (po->regmask_dst & mxST0) + po->flags |= OPF_FPUSH; if (strstr(pp->ret_type.name, "int64")) need_tmp64 = 1; - } - } - // pass4: - // - find POPs for PUSHes, rm both - // - scan for STD/CLD, propagate DF - // - scan for all used registers - // - find flag set ops for their users - // - do unreselved calls - // - declare indirect functions - for (i = 0; i < opcnt; i++) { - po = &ops[i]; - if (po->flags & OPF_RMD) continue; - - if (po->op == OP_PUSH && (po->flags & OPF_RSAVE)) { - reg = po->operand[0].reg; - if (!(regmask & (1 << reg))) - // not a reg save after all, rerun scan_for_pop - po->flags &= ~OPF_RSAVE; - else - regmask_save |= 1 << reg; } - if (po->op == OP_PUSH && po->p_argnum == 0 - && !(po->flags & OPF_RSAVE) && !g_func_pp->is_userstack) - { - if (po->operand[0].type == OPT_REG) - { - reg = po->operand[0].reg; - if (reg < 0) - ferr(po, "reg not set for push?\n"); - - depth = 0; - ret = scan_for_pop(i + 1, opcnt, - po->operand[0].name, i + opcnt * 3, 0, &depth, 0); - if (ret == 1) { - if (depth > 1) - ferr(po, "too much depth: %d\n", depth); + if (po->flags & OPF_DONE) + continue; - po->flags |= OPF_RMD; - scan_for_pop(i + 1, opcnt, po->operand[0].name, - i + opcnt * 4, 0, &depth, 1); - continue; - } - ret = scan_for_pop_ret(i + 1, opcnt, po->operand[0].name, 0); - if (ret == 0) { - arg = OPF_RMD; - if (regmask & (1 << reg)) { - if (regmask_save & (1 << reg)) - ferr(po, "%s already saved?\n", po->operand[0].name); - arg = OPF_RSAVE; - } - po->flags |= arg; - scan_for_pop_ret(i + 1, opcnt, po->operand[0].name, arg); - continue; - } + switch (po->op) { + case OP_PUSH: + if (!(po->flags & OPF_FARG) && !(po->flags & OPF_RSAVE) + && po->operand[0].type == OPT_CONST) + { + scan_for_pop_const(i, opcnt, i + opcnt * 12); } - else if (po->operand[0].type == OPT_CONST) { - for (j = i + 1; j < opcnt; j++) { - if ((ops[j].flags & (OPF_JMP|OPF_TAIL|OPF_RSAVE)) - || ops[j].op == OP_PUSH || g_labels[i][0] != 0) - { - break; - } + break; - if (!(ops[j].flags & OPF_RMD) && ops[j].op == OP_POP) - { - po->flags |= OPF_RMD; - ops[j].datap = po; - break; - } - } - } - } + case OP_POP: + scan_pushes_for_pop(i, opcnt, ®mask_pp); + break; - if (po->op == OP_STD) { - po->flags |= OPF_DF | OPF_RMD; + case OP_STD: + po->flags |= OPF_DF | OPF_RMD | OPF_DONE; scan_propagate_df(i + 1, opcnt); - } + break; - regmask_now = po->regmask_src | po->regmask_dst; - if (regmask_now & (1 << xBP)) { - if (g_bp_frame && !(po->flags & OPF_EBP_S)) { - if (po->regmask_dst & (1 << xBP)) - // compiler decided to drop bp frame and use ebp as scratch - scan_fwd_set_flags(i + 1, opcnt, i + opcnt * 5, OPF_EBP_S); - else - regmask_now &= ~(1 << xBP); - } + case OP_FNSTSW: + need_float_sw = 1; + if (po->operand[0].type != OPT_REG || po->operand[0].reg != xAX) + ferr(po, "TODO: fnstsw to mem\n"); + ret = resolve_used_bits(i + 1, opcnt, xAX, &mask, &z_check); + if (ret != 0) + ferr(po, "fnstsw resolve failed\n"); + ret = adjust_prev_op(i, OP_FCOM, i + opcnt * 21, + (void *)(long)(mask | (z_check << 16))); + if (ret != 1) + ferr(po, "failed to find fcom: %d\n", ret); + break; + + default: + break; } + } - regmask |= regmask_now; + // pass6: + // - find POPs for PUSHes, rm both + // - scan for all used registers + memset(cbits, 0, sizeof(cbits)); + reg_use_pass(0, opcnt, cbits, regmask_init, ®mask, + 0, ®mask_save, ®mask_init, regmask_arg); + + need_float_stack = !!(regmask & mxST7_2); + + // pass7: + // - find flag set ops for their users + // - do unresolved calls + // - declare indirect functions + // - other op specific processing + for (i = 0; i < opcnt; i++) + { + po = &ops[i]; + if (po->flags & (OPF_RMD|OPF_DONE)) + continue; if (po->flags & OPF_CC) { int setters[16], cnt = 0, branched = 0; - ret = scan_for_flag_set(i, i + opcnt * 6, + ret = scan_for_flag_set(i, opcnt, i + opcnt * 6, &branched, setters, &cnt); if (ret < 0 || cnt <= 0) ferr(po, "unable to trace flag setter(s)\n"); @@ -3715,43 +6319,54 @@ tailcall: cond_vars |= 1 << PFO_C; } - if (po->op == OP_CMPS || po->op == OP_SCAS) { + switch (po->op) { + case OP_CMPS: + case OP_SCAS: cond_vars |= 1 << PFO_Z; - } - else if (po->op == OP_MUL - || (po->op == OP_IMUL && po->operand_cnt == 1)) - { + break; + + case OP_MUL: if (po->operand[0].lmod == OPLM_DWORD) need_tmp64 = 1; - } - else if (po->op == OP_CALL) { + break; + + case OP_IMUL: + if (po->operand_cnt == 1 && po->operand[0].lmod == OPLM_DWORD) + need_tmp64 = 1; + break; + + case OP_CALL: + // note: resolved non-reg calls are OPF_DONE already pp = po->pp; - if (pp == NULL) - ferr(po, "NULL pp\n"); + ferr_assert(po, pp != NULL); if (pp->is_unresolved) { int regmask_stack = 0; - collect_call_args(po, i, pp, ®mask, &save_arg_vars, - i + opcnt * 2); + collect_call_args(po, i, pp, ®mask, i + opcnt * 2); // this is pretty rough guess: // see ecx and edx were pushed (and not their saved versions) for (arg = 0; arg < pp->argc; arg++) { - if (pp->arg[arg].reg != NULL) + if (pp->arg[arg].reg != NULL && !pp->arg[arg].is_saved) continue; tmp_op = pp->arg[arg].datap; if (tmp_op == NULL) ferr(po, "parsed_op missing for arg%d\n", arg); - if (tmp_op->p_argnum == 0 && tmp_op->operand[0].type == OPT_REG) + if (tmp_op->operand[0].type == OPT_REG) regmask_stack |= 1 << tmp_op->operand[0].reg; } - if (!((regmask_stack & (1 << xCX)) - && (regmask_stack & (1 << xDX)))) + // quick dumb check for potential reg-args + for (j = i - 1; j >= 0 && ops[j].op == OP_MOV; j--) + if (ops[j].operand[0].type == OPT_REG) + regmask_stack &= ~(1 << ops[j].operand[0].reg); + + if ((regmask_stack & (mxCX|mxDX)) != (mxCX|mxDX) + && ((regmask | regmask_arg) & (mxCX|mxDX))) { if (pp->argc_stack != 0 - || ((regmask | regmask_arg) & ((1 << xCX)|(1 << xDX)))) + || ((regmask | regmask_arg) & (mxCX|mxDX))) { pp_insert_reg_arg(pp, "ecx"); pp->is_fastcall = 1; @@ -3759,7 +6374,7 @@ tailcall: regmask |= 1 << xCX; } if (pp->argc_stack != 0 - || ((regmask | regmask_arg) & (1 << xDX))) + || ((regmask | regmask_arg) & mxDX)) { pp_insert_reg_arg(pp, "edx"); regmask_init |= 1 << xDX; @@ -3771,126 +6386,154 @@ tailcall: if (pp->argc_stack > 0) pp->is_stdcall = 1; } - - for (arg = 0; arg < pp->argc; arg++) { - if (pp->arg[arg].reg != NULL) { - reg = char_array_i(regs_r32, - ARRAY_SIZE(regs_r32), pp->arg[arg].reg); - if (reg < 0) - ferr(ops, "arg '%s' is not a reg?\n", pp->arg[arg].reg); - if (!(regmask & (1 << reg))) { - regmask_init |= 1 << reg; - regmask |= 1 << reg; + if (!(po->flags & OPF_TAIL) + && !(g_sct_func_attr & SCTFA_NOWARN) && !g_nowarn_reguse) + { + // treat al write as overwrite to avoid many false positives + if (IS(pp->ret_type.name, "void") || pp->ret_type.is_float) { + find_next_read_reg(i + 1, opcnt, xAX, OPLM_BYTE, + i + opcnt * 25, &j); + if (j != -1) { + fnote(po, "eax used after void/float ret call\n"); + fnote(&ops[j], "(used here)\n"); + } + } + if (!strstr(pp->ret_type.name, "int64")) { + find_next_read_reg(i + 1, opcnt, xDX, OPLM_BYTE, + i + opcnt * 26, &j); + // indirect calls are often guessed, don't warn + if (j != -1 && !IS_OP_INDIRECT_CALL(&ops[j])) { + fnote(po, "edx used after 32bit ret call\n"); + fnote(&ops[j], "(used here)\n"); + } + } + j = 1; + // msvc often relies on callee not modifying 'this' + for (arg = 0; arg < pp->argc; arg++) { + if (pp->arg[arg].reg && IS(pp->arg[arg].reg, "ecx")) { + j = 0; + break; + } + } + if (j != 0) { + find_next_read_reg(i + 1, opcnt, xCX, OPLM_BYTE, + i + opcnt * 27, &j); + if (j != -1 && !IS_OP_INDIRECT_CALL(&ops[j])) { + fnote(po, "ecx used after call\n"); + fnote(&ops[j], "(used here)\n"); } } } - } - else if (po->op == OP_MOV && po->operand[0].pp != NULL - && po->operand[1].pp != NULL) - { - // = offset - if ((po->operand[1].pp->is_func || po->operand[1].pp->is_fptr) - && !IS_START(po->operand[1].name, "off_")) + break; + + case OP_MOV: + if (po->operand[0].pp != NULL && po->operand[1].pp != NULL) { - if (!po->operand[0].pp->is_fptr) - ferr(po, "%s not declared as fptr when it should be\n", - po->operand[0].name); - if (pp_cmp_func(po->operand[0].pp, po->operand[1].pp)) { - pp_print(buf1, sizeof(buf1), po->operand[0].pp); - pp_print(buf2, sizeof(buf2), po->operand[1].pp); - fnote(po, "var: %s\n", buf1); - fnote(po, "func: %s\n", buf2); - ferr(po, "^ mismatch\n"); - } - } - } - else if (po->op == OP_RET && !IS(g_func_pp->ret_type.name, "void")) - regmask |= 1 << xAX; - else if (po->op == OP_DIV || po->op == OP_IDIV) { - // 32bit division is common, look for it - if (po->op == OP_DIV) - ret = scan_for_reg_clear(i, xDX); - else - ret = scan_for_cdq_edx(i); - if (ret >= 0) - po->flags |= OPF_32BIT; + // = offset + if ((po->operand[1].pp->is_func || po->operand[1].pp->is_fptr) + && !IS_START(po->operand[1].name, "off_")) + { + if (!po->operand[0].pp->is_fptr) + ferr(po, "%s not declared as fptr when it should be\n", + po->operand[0].name); + if (pp_cmp_func(po->operand[0].pp, po->operand[1].pp)) { + pp_print(buf1, sizeof(buf1), po->operand[0].pp); + pp_print(buf2, sizeof(buf2), po->operand[1].pp); + fnote(po, "var: %s\n", buf1); + fnote(po, "func: %s\n", buf2); + ferr(po, "^ mismatch\n"); + } + } + } + break; + + case OP_DIV: + case OP_IDIV: + if (po->operand[0].lmod == OPLM_DWORD) { + // 32bit division is common, look for it + if (po->op == OP_DIV) + ret = scan_for_reg_clear(i, xDX); + else + ret = scan_for_cdq_edx(i); + if (ret >= 0) + po->flags |= OPF_32BIT; + else + need_tmp64 = 1; + } else - need_tmp64 = 1; - } - else if (po->op == OP_CLD) - po->flags |= OPF_RMD; + need_tmp_var = 1; + break; - if (po->op == OP_RCL || po->op == OP_RCR || po->op == OP_XCHG) { + case OP_CLD: + po->flags |= OPF_RMD | OPF_DONE; + break; + + case OP_RCL: + case OP_RCR: + case OP_XCHG: need_tmp_var = 1; + break; + + case OP_FLD: + if (po->operand[0].lmod == OPLM_QWORD) + need_double = 1; + break; + + case OP_RDTSC: + case OPP_ALLSHL: + case OPP_ALLSHR: + need_tmp64 = 1; + break; + + case OPP_FTOL: + find_next_read_reg(i + 1, opcnt, xDX, OPLM_DWORD, + i + opcnt * 18, &j); + if (j == -1) + po->flags |= OPF_32BIT; + break; + + default: + break; } } - // pass4: - // - confirm regmask_save, it might have been reduced - if (regmask_save != 0) + // pass8: final adjustments + for (i = 0; i < opcnt; i++) { - regmask_save = 0; - for (i = 0; i < opcnt; i++) { - po = &ops[i]; - if (po->flags & OPF_RMD) - continue; + po = &ops[i]; + if (po->flags & (OPF_RMD|OPF_DONE)) + continue; - if (po->op == OP_PUSH && (po->flags & OPF_RSAVE)) - regmask_save |= 1 << po->operand[0].reg; - } + if (po->op != OP_FST && po->p_argnum > 0) + save_arg_vars[po->p_arggrp] |= 1 << (po->p_argnum - 1); + + // correct for "full stack" mode late enable + if ((po->flags & (OPF_PPUSH|OPF_FPOP|OPF_FPOPP)) + && need_float_stack) + po->flags |= OPF_FSHIFT; } + float_type = need_double ? "double" : "float"; + float_st0 = need_float_stack ? "f_st[f_stp & 7]" : "f_st0"; + float_st1 = need_float_stack ? "f_st[(f_stp + 1) & 7]" : "f_st1"; + // output starts here + if (g_seh_found) + fprintf(fout, "// had SEH\n"); + // define userstack size if (g_func_pp->is_userstack) { - fprintf(fout, "#ifndef US_SZ_%s\n", g_func_pp->name); - fprintf(fout, "#define US_SZ_%s USERSTACK_SIZE\n", g_func_pp->name); - fprintf(fout, "#endif\n"); - } - - // the function itself - fprintf(fout, "%s ", g_func_pp->ret_type.name); - output_pp_attrs(fout, g_func_pp, g_ida_func_attr & IDAFA_NORETURN); - fprintf(fout, "%s(", g_func_pp->name); - - for (i = 0; i < g_func_pp->argc; i++) { - if (i > 0) - fprintf(fout, ", "); - if (g_func_pp->arg[i].fptr != NULL) { - // func pointer.. - pp = g_func_pp->arg[i].fptr; - fprintf(fout, "%s (", pp->ret_type.name); - output_pp_attrs(fout, pp, 0); - fprintf(fout, "*a%d)(", i + 1); - for (j = 0; j < pp->argc; j++) { - if (j > 0) - fprintf(fout, ", "); - if (pp->arg[j].fptr) - ferr(ops, "nested fptr\n"); - fprintf(fout, "%s", pp->arg[j].type.name); - } - if (pp->is_vararg) { - if (j > 0) - fprintf(fout, ", "); - fprintf(fout, "..."); - } - fprintf(fout, ")"); - } - else if (g_func_pp->arg[i].type.is_retreg) { - fprintf(fout, "u32 *r_%s", g_func_pp->arg[i].reg); - } - else { - fprintf(fout, "%s a%d", g_func_pp->arg[i].type.name, i + 1); - } - } - if (g_func_pp->is_vararg) { - if (i > 0) - fprintf(fout, ", "); - fprintf(fout, "..."); + fprintf(fout, "#ifndef US_SZ_%s\n", g_func_pp->name); + fprintf(fout, "#define US_SZ_%s USERSTACK_SIZE\n", g_func_pp->name); + fprintf(fout, "#endif\n"); } - fprintf(fout, ")\n{\n"); + // the function itself + ferr_assert(ops, !g_func_pp->is_fptr); + output_pp(fout, g_func_pp, + (g_ida_func_attr & IDAFA_NORETURN) ? OPP_FORCE_NORETURN : 0); + fprintf(fout, "\n{\n"); // declare indirect functions for (i = 0; i < opcnt; i++) { @@ -3905,6 +6548,9 @@ tailcall: if (pp->is_fptr && !(pp->name[0] != 0 && pp->is_arg)) { if (pp->name[0] != 0) { + if (IS_START(pp->name, "guess")) + pp->is_guessed = 1; + memmove(pp->name + 2, pp->name, strlen(pp->name) + 1); memcpy(pp->name, "i_", 2); @@ -3924,15 +6570,9 @@ tailcall: else snprintf(pp->name, sizeof(pp->name), "icall%d", i); - fprintf(fout, " %s (", pp->ret_type.name); - output_pp_attrs(fout, pp, 0); - fprintf(fout, "*%s)(", pp->name); - for (j = 0; j < pp->argc; j++) { - if (j > 0) - fprintf(fout, ", "); - fprintf(fout, "%s a%d", pp->arg[j].type.name, j + 1); - } - fprintf(fout, ");\n"); + fprintf(fout, " "); + output_pp(fout, pp, OPP_SIMPLE_ARGS); + fprintf(fout, ";\n"); } } } @@ -3966,11 +6606,47 @@ tailcall: // declare stack frame, va_arg if (g_stack_fsz) { - fprintf(fout, " union { u32 d[%d]; u16 w[%d]; u8 b[%d]; } sf;\n", - (g_stack_fsz + 3) / 4, (g_stack_fsz + 1) / 2, g_stack_fsz); + if (stack_fsz_adj) + fprintf(fout, " // stack_fsz_adj %d\n", stack_fsz_adj); + + fprintf(fout, " union { u32 d[%d];", (g_stack_fsz + 3) / 4); + if (g_func_lmods & (1 << OPLM_WORD)) + fprintf(fout, " u16 w[%d];", (g_stack_fsz + 1) / 2); + if (g_func_lmods & (1 << OPLM_BYTE)) + fprintf(fout, " u8 b[%d];", g_stack_fsz); + if (g_func_lmods & (1 << OPLM_QWORD)) + fprintf(fout, " double q[%d];", (g_stack_fsz + 7) / 8); + + if (stack_align > 8) + ferr(ops, "unhandled stack align of %d\n", stack_align); + else if (stack_align == 8) + fprintf(fout, " u64 align;"); + fprintf(fout, " } sf;\n"); had_decl = 1; } + if ((g_sct_func_attr & SCTFA_ARGFRAME) && g_func_pp->argc_stack) { + fprintf(fout, " struct { u32 "); + for (i = j = 0; i < g_func_pp->argc; i++) { + if (g_func_pp->arg[i].reg != NULL) + continue; + if (j++ != 0) + fprintf(fout, ", "); + fprintf(fout, "a%d", i + 1); + } + fprintf(fout, "; } af = {\n "); + for (i = j = 0; i < g_func_pp->argc; i++) { + if (g_func_pp->arg[i].reg != NULL) + continue; + if (j++ != 0) + fprintf(fout, ", "); + if (g_func_pp->arg[i].type.is_ptr) + fprintf(fout, "(u32)"); + fprintf(fout, "a%d", i + 1); + } + fprintf(fout, "\n };\n"); + } + if (g_func_pp->is_userstack) { fprintf(fout, " u32 fake_sf[US_SZ_%s / 4];\n", g_func_pp->name); fprintf(fout, " u32 *esp = &fake_sf[sizeof(fake_sf) / 4];\n"); @@ -4006,7 +6682,8 @@ tailcall: } } - regmask_now = regmask & ~regmask_arg; + // declare normal registers + regmask_now = regmask & ~regmask_arg & ~g_regmask_rm; regmask_now &= ~(1 << xSP); if (regmask_now & 0x00ff) { for (reg = 0; reg < 8; reg++) { @@ -4019,6 +6696,7 @@ tailcall: } } } + // ... mmx if (regmask_now & 0xff00) { for (reg = 8; reg < 16; reg++) { if (regmask_now & (1 << reg)) { @@ -4030,6 +6708,30 @@ tailcall: } } } + // ... x87 + if (need_float_stack) { + fprintf(fout, " %s f_st[8];\n", float_type); + fprintf(fout, " int f_stp = 0;\n"); + had_decl = 1; + } + else { + if (regmask_now & 0xff0000) { + for (reg = 16; reg < 24; reg++) { + if (regmask_now & (1 << reg)) { + fprintf(fout, " %s f_st%d", float_type, reg - 16); + if (regmask_init & (1 << reg)) + fprintf(fout, " = 0"); + fprintf(fout, ";\n"); + had_decl = 1; + } + } + } + } + + if (need_float_sw) { + fprintf(fout, " u16 f_sw;\n"); + had_decl = 1; + } if (regmask_save) { for (reg = 0; reg < 8; reg++) { @@ -4040,10 +6742,32 @@ tailcall: } } - if (save_arg_vars) { + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(save_arg_vars); i++) { + if (save_arg_vars[i] == 0) + continue; + for (reg = 0; reg < 32; reg++) { + if (save_arg_vars[i] & (1 << reg)) { + fprintf(fout, " u32 %s;\n", + saved_arg_name(buf1, sizeof(buf1), i, reg + 1)); + had_decl = 1; + } + } + } + + if (regmask_ffca) { for (reg = 0; reg < 32; reg++) { - if (save_arg_vars & (1 << reg)) { - fprintf(fout, " u32 s_a%d;\n", reg + 1); + if (regmask_ffca & (1 << reg)) { + fprintf(fout, " %s fs_%d;\n", float_type, reg + 1); + had_decl = 1; + } + } + } + + // declare push-pop temporaries + if (regmask_pp) { + for (reg = 0; reg < 8; reg++) { + if (regmask_pp & (1 << reg)) { + fprintf(fout, " u32 pp_%s;\n", regs_r32[reg]); had_decl = 1; } } @@ -4071,6 +6795,24 @@ tailcall: if (had_decl) fprintf(fout, "\n"); + // do stack clear, if needed + if (g_sct_func_attr & SCTFA_CLEAR_SF) { + fprintf(fout, " "); + if (g_stack_clear_len != 0) { + if (g_stack_clear_len <= 4) { + for (i = 0; i < g_stack_clear_len; i++) + fprintf(fout, "sf.d[%d] = ", g_stack_clear_start + i); + fprintf(fout, "0;\n"); + } + else { + fprintf(fout, "memset(&sf[%d], 0, %d);\n", + g_stack_clear_start, g_stack_clear_len * 4); + } + } + else + fprintf(fout, "memset(&sf, 0, sizeof(sf));\n"); + } + if (g_func_pp->is_vararg) { if (g_func_pp->argc_stack == 0) ferr(ops, "vararg func without stack args?\n"); @@ -4080,7 +6822,7 @@ tailcall: // output ops for (i = 0; i < opcnt; i++) { - if (g_labels[i][0] != 0) { + if (g_labels[i] != NULL) { fprintf(fout, "\n%s:\n", g_labels[i]); label_pending = 1; @@ -4092,6 +6834,7 @@ tailcall: if (po->flags & OPF_RMD) continue; + lock_handled = 0; no_output = 0; #define assert_operand_cnt(n_) \ @@ -4157,35 +6900,6 @@ tailcall: pfomask = po->pfomask; - if (po->flags & (OPF_REPZ|OPF_REPNZ)) { - struct parsed_opr opr = {0,}; - opr.type = OPT_REG; - opr.reg = xCX; - opr.lmod = OPLM_DWORD; - ret = try_resolve_const(i, &opr, opcnt * 7 + i, &uval); - - if (ret != 1 || uval == 0) { - // we need initial flags for ecx=0 case.. - if (i > 0 && ops[i - 1].op == OP_XOR - && IS(ops[i - 1].operand[0].name, - ops[i - 1].operand[1].name)) - { - fprintf(fout, " cond_z = "); - if (pfomask & (1 << PFO_C)) - fprintf(fout, "cond_c = "); - fprintf(fout, "0;\n"); - } - else if (last_arith_dst != NULL) { - out_src_opr_u32(buf3, sizeof(buf3), po, last_arith_dst); - out_test_for_cc(buf1, sizeof(buf1), po, PFO_Z, 0, - last_arith_dst->lmod, buf3); - fprintf(fout, " cond_z = %s;\n", buf1); - } - else - ferr(po, "missing initial ZF\n"); - } - } - switch (po->op) { case OP_MOV: @@ -4253,6 +6967,14 @@ tailcall: fprintf(fout, " %s = ~%s;", buf1, buf1); break; + case OP_XLAT: + assert_operand_cnt(2); + out_dst_opr(buf1, sizeof(buf1), po, &po->operand[0]); + out_src_opr_u32(buf2, sizeof(buf2), po, &po->operand[1]); + fprintf(fout, " %s = *(u8 *)(%s + %s);", buf1, buf2, buf1); + strcpy(g_comment, "xlat"); + break; + case OP_CDQ: assert_operand_cnt(2); fprintf(fout, " %s = (s32)%s >> 31;", @@ -4261,54 +6983,67 @@ tailcall: strcpy(g_comment, "cdq"); break; + case OP_BSWAP: + assert_operand_cnt(1); + out_dst_opr(buf1, sizeof(buf1), po, &po->operand[0]); + fprintf(fout, " %s = __builtin_bswap32(%s);", buf1, buf1); + break; + case OP_LODS: - assert_operand_cnt(3); if (po->flags & OPF_REP) { + assert_operand_cnt(3); // hmh.. ferr(po, "TODO\n"); } else { - fprintf(fout, " eax = %sesi; esi %c= %d;", - lmod_cast_u_ptr(po, po->operand[0].lmod), + assert_operand_cnt(2); + fprintf(fout, " %s = %sesi; esi %c= %d;", + out_dst_opr(buf1, sizeof(buf1), po, &po->operand[1]), + lmod_cast_u_ptr(po, po->operand[1].lmod), (po->flags & OPF_DF) ? '-' : '+', - lmod_bytes(po, po->operand[0].lmod)); + lmod_bytes(po, po->operand[1].lmod)); strcpy(g_comment, "lods"); } break; case OP_STOS: - assert_operand_cnt(3); if (po->flags & OPF_REP) { + assert_operand_cnt(3); fprintf(fout, " for (; ecx != 0; ecx--, edi %c= %d)\n", (po->flags & OPF_DF) ? '-' : '+', - lmod_bytes(po, po->operand[0].lmod)); - fprintf(fout, " %sedi = eax;", - lmod_cast_u_ptr(po, po->operand[0].lmod)); - strcpy(g_comment, "rep stos"); + lmod_bytes(po, po->operand[1].lmod)); + fprintf(fout, " %sedi = eax;\n", + lmod_cast_u_ptr(po, po->operand[1].lmod)); + fprintf(fout, " barrier();"); + strcpy(g_comment, "^ rep stos"); } else { + assert_operand_cnt(2); fprintf(fout, " %sedi = eax; edi %c= %d;", - lmod_cast_u_ptr(po, po->operand[0].lmod), + lmod_cast_u_ptr(po, po->operand[1].lmod), (po->flags & OPF_DF) ? '-' : '+', - lmod_bytes(po, po->operand[0].lmod)); + lmod_bytes(po, po->operand[1].lmod)); strcpy(g_comment, "stos"); } break; case OP_MOVS: - assert_operand_cnt(3); j = lmod_bytes(po, po->operand[0].lmod); strcpy(buf1, lmod_cast_u_ptr(po, po->operand[0].lmod)); l = (po->flags & OPF_DF) ? '-' : '+'; if (po->flags & OPF_REP) { + assert_operand_cnt(3); fprintf(fout, " for (; ecx != 0; ecx--, edi %c= %d, esi %c= %d)\n", l, j, l, j); fprintf(fout, - " %sedi = %sesi;", buf1, buf1); - strcpy(g_comment, "rep movs"); + " %sedi = %sesi;\n", buf1, buf1); + // this can overwrite many variables + fprintf(fout, " barrier();"); + strcpy(g_comment, "^ rep movs"); } else { + assert_operand_cnt(2); fprintf(fout, " %sedi = %sesi; edi %c= %d; esi %c= %d;", buf1, buf1, l, j, l, j); strcpy(g_comment, "movs"); @@ -4317,13 +7052,13 @@ tailcall: case OP_CMPS: // repe ~ repeat while ZF=1 - assert_operand_cnt(3); j = lmod_bytes(po, po->operand[0].lmod); strcpy(buf1, lmod_cast_u_ptr(po, po->operand[0].lmod)); l = (po->flags & OPF_DF) ? '-' : '+'; if (po->flags & OPF_REP) { + assert_operand_cnt(3); fprintf(fout, - " for (; ecx != 0; ecx--) {\n"); + " while (ecx != 0) {\n"); if (pfomask & (1 << PFO_C)) { // ugh.. fprintf(fout, @@ -4334,6 +7069,7 @@ tailcall: " cond_z = (%sesi == %sedi); esi %c= %d, edi %c= %d;\n", buf1, buf1, l, j, l, j); fprintf(fout, + " ecx--;\n" " if (cond_z %s 0) break;\n", (po->flags & OPF_REPZ) ? "==" : "!="); fprintf(fout, @@ -4342,6 +7078,7 @@ tailcall: (po->flags & OPF_REPZ) ? "e" : "ne"); } else { + assert_operand_cnt(2); fprintf(fout, " cond_z = (%sesi == %sedi); esi %c= %d; edi %c= %d;", buf1, buf1, l, j, l, j); @@ -4355,17 +7092,18 @@ tailcall: case OP_SCAS: // only does ZF (for now) // repe ~ repeat while ZF=1 - assert_operand_cnt(3); - j = lmod_bytes(po, po->operand[0].lmod); + j = lmod_bytes(po, po->operand[1].lmod); l = (po->flags & OPF_DF) ? '-' : '+'; if (po->flags & OPF_REP) { + assert_operand_cnt(3); fprintf(fout, - " for (; ecx != 0; ecx--) {\n"); + " while (ecx != 0) {\n"); fprintf(fout, " cond_z = (%seax == %sedi); edi %c= %d;\n", - lmod_cast_u(po, po->operand[0].lmod), - lmod_cast_u_ptr(po, po->operand[0].lmod), l, j); + lmod_cast_u(po, po->operand[1].lmod), + lmod_cast_u_ptr(po, po->operand[1].lmod), l, j); fprintf(fout, + " ecx--;\n" " if (cond_z %s 0) break;\n", (po->flags & OPF_REPZ) ? "==" : "!="); fprintf(fout, @@ -4374,9 +7112,10 @@ tailcall: (po->flags & OPF_REPZ) ? "e" : "ne"); } else { + assert_operand_cnt(2); fprintf(fout, " cond_z = (%seax == %sedi); edi %c= %d;", - lmod_cast_u(po, po->operand[0].lmod), - lmod_cast_u_ptr(po, po->operand[0].lmod), l, j); + lmod_cast_u(po, po->operand[1].lmod), + lmod_cast_u_ptr(po, po->operand[1].lmod), l, j); strcpy(g_comment, "scas"); } pfomask &= ~(1 << PFO_Z); @@ -4384,11 +7123,32 @@ tailcall: delayed_flag_op = NULL; break; + case OP_RDTSC: + fprintf(fout, " tmp64 = ext_rdtsc();\n"); + fprintf(fout, " edx = tmp64 >> 32;\n"); + fprintf(fout, " eax = tmp64;"); + break; + + case OP_CPUID: + fprintf(fout, " ext_cpuid(&eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);"); + break; + // arithmetic w/flags case OP_AND: + if (po->operand[1].type == OPT_CONST && !po->operand[1].val) + goto dualop_arith_const; + propagate_lmod(po, &po->operand[0], &po->operand[1]); + goto dualop_arith; + case OP_OR: propagate_lmod(po, &po->operand[0], &po->operand[1]); - // fallthrough + if (po->operand[1].type == OPT_CONST) { + j = lmod_bytes(po, po->operand[0].lmod); + if (((1ull << j * 8) - 1) == po->operand[1].val) + goto dualop_arith_const; + } + goto dualop_arith; + dualop_arith: assert_operand_cnt(2); fprintf(fout, " %s %s= %s;", @@ -4400,6 +7160,18 @@ tailcall: delayed_flag_op = NULL; break; + dualop_arith_const: + // and 0, or ~0 used instead mov + assert_operand_cnt(2); + fprintf(fout, " %s = %s;", + out_dst_opr(buf1, sizeof(buf1), po, &po->operand[0]), + out_src_opr(buf2, sizeof(buf2), po, &po->operand[1], + default_cast_to(buf3, sizeof(buf3), &po->operand[0]), 0)); + output_std_flags(fout, po, &pfomask, buf1); + last_arith_dst = &po->operand[0]; + delayed_flag_op = NULL; + break; + case OP_SHL: case OP_SHR: assert_operand_cnt(2); @@ -4424,8 +7196,11 @@ tailcall: ferr(po, "TODO\n"); pfomask &= ~(1 << PFO_C); } - fprintf(fout, " %s %s= %s;", buf1, op_to_c(po), + fprintf(fout, " %s %s= %s", buf1, op_to_c(po), out_src_opr_u32(buf2, sizeof(buf2), po, &po->operand[1])); + if (po->operand[1].type != OPT_CONST) + fprintf(fout, " & 0x1f"); + fprintf(fout, ";"); output_std_flags(fout, po, &pfomask, buf1); last_arith_dst = &po->operand[0]; delayed_flag_op = NULL; @@ -4442,16 +7217,29 @@ tailcall: delayed_flag_op = NULL; break; + case OP_SHLD: case OP_SHRD: assert_operand_cnt(3); propagate_lmod(po, &po->operand[0], &po->operand[1]); l = lmod_bytes(po, po->operand[0].lmod) * 8; - out_dst_opr(buf1, sizeof(buf1), po, &po->operand[0]); - out_src_opr_u32(buf2, sizeof(buf2), po, &po->operand[1]); out_src_opr_u32(buf3, sizeof(buf3), po, &po->operand[2]); - fprintf(fout, " %s >>= %s; %s |= %s << (%d - %s);", - buf1, buf3, buf1, buf2, l, buf3); - strcpy(g_comment, "shrd"); + if (po->operand[2].type != OPT_CONST) { + // no handling for "undefined" case, hopefully not needed + snprintf(buf2, sizeof(buf2), "(%s & 0x1f)", buf3); + strcpy(buf3, buf2); + } + out_src_opr_u32(buf2, sizeof(buf2), po, &po->operand[1]); + out_dst_opr(buf1, sizeof(buf1), po, &po->operand[0]); + if (po->op == OP_SHLD) { + fprintf(fout, " %s <<= %s; %s |= %s >> (%d - %s);", + buf1, buf3, buf1, buf2, l, buf3); + strcpy(g_comment, "shld"); + } + else { + fprintf(fout, " %s >>= %s; %s |= %s << (%d - %s);", + buf1, buf3, buf1, buf2, l, buf3); + strcpy(g_comment, "shrd"); + } output_std_flags(fout, po, &pfomask, buf1); last_arith_dst = &po->operand[0]; delayed_flag_op = NULL; @@ -4518,9 +7306,13 @@ tailcall: propagate_lmod(po, &po->operand[0], &po->operand[1]); if (IS(opr_name(po, 0), opr_name(po, 1))) { // special case for XOR - if (pfomask & (1 << PFO_BE)) { // weird, but it happens.. - fprintf(fout, " cond_be = 1;\n"); - pfomask &= ~(1 << PFO_BE); + int z = PFOB_O | PFOB_C | PFOB_S | (1 << PFO_L); + for (j = 0; j <= PFO_LE; j++) { + if (pfomask & (1 << j)) { + fprintf(fout, " cond_%s = %d;\n", + parsed_flag_op_names[j], (1 << j) & z ? 0 : 1); + pfomask &= ~(1 << j); + } } fprintf(fout, " %s = 0;", out_dst_opr(buf1, sizeof(buf1), po, &po->operand[0])); @@ -4541,7 +7333,7 @@ tailcall: fprintf(fout, " cond_c = tmp64 >> 32;\n"); fprintf(fout, " %s = (u32)tmp64;", out_dst_opr(buf1, sizeof(buf1), po, &po->operand[0])); - strcat(g_comment, "add64"); + strcat(g_comment, " add64"); } else { fprintf(fout, " cond_c = ((u32)%s + %s) >> %d;\n", @@ -4556,6 +7348,12 @@ tailcall: delayed_flag_op = NULL; break; } + if (pfomask & (1 << PFO_LE)) { + out_cmp_for_cc(buf1, sizeof(buf1), po, PFO_LE, 0, 1); + fprintf(fout, " cond_%s = %s;\n", + parsed_flag_op_names[PFO_LE], buf1); + pfomask &= ~(1 << PFO_LE); + } goto dualop_arith; case OP_SUB: @@ -4568,7 +7366,7 @@ tailcall: if (j == PFO_Z || j == PFO_S) continue; - out_cmp_for_cc(buf1, sizeof(buf1), po, j, 0); + out_cmp_for_cc(buf1, sizeof(buf1), po, j, 0, 0); fprintf(fout, " cond_%s = %s;\n", parsed_flag_op_names[j], buf1); pfomask &= ~(1 << j); @@ -4599,15 +7397,20 @@ tailcall: break; case OP_BSF: + case OP_BSR: + // on SKL, if src is 0, dst is left unchanged assert_operand_cnt(2); + out_dst_opr(buf1, sizeof(buf1), po, &po->operand[0]); out_src_opr_u32(buf2, sizeof(buf2), po, &po->operand[1]); - fprintf(fout, " %s = %s ? __builtin_ffs(%s) - 1 : 0;", - out_dst_opr(buf1, sizeof(buf1), po, &po->operand[0]), - buf2, buf2); - output_std_flags(fout, po, &pfomask, buf1); + output_std_flag_z(fout, po, &pfomask, buf2); + if (po->op == OP_BSF) + snprintf(buf3, sizeof(buf3), "__builtin_ffs(%s) - 1", buf2); + else + snprintf(buf3, sizeof(buf3), "31 - __builtin_clz(%s)", buf2); + fprintf(fout, " if (%s) %s = %s;", buf2, buf1, buf3); last_arith_dst = &po->operand[0]; delayed_flag_op = NULL; - strcat(g_comment, "bsf"); + strcat(g_comment, po->op == OP_BSF ? " bsf" : " bsr"); break; case OP_DEC: @@ -4618,7 +7421,7 @@ tailcall: if (j == PFO_Z || j == PFO_S || j == PFO_C) continue; - out_cmp_for_cc(buf1, sizeof(buf1), po, j, 0); + out_cmp_for_cc(buf1, sizeof(buf1), po, j, 0, 0); fprintf(fout, " cond_%s = %s;\n", parsed_flag_op_names[j], buf1); pfomask &= ~(1 << j); @@ -4633,9 +7436,18 @@ tailcall: out_dst_opr(buf1, sizeof(buf1), po, &po->operand[0]); if (po->operand[0].type == OPT_REG) { + ferr_assert(po, !(po->flags & OPF_LOCK)); strcpy(buf2, po->op == OP_INC ? "++" : "--"); fprintf(fout, " %s%s;", buf1, buf2); } + else if (po->flags & OPF_LOCK) { + out_src_opr(buf2, sizeof(buf2), po, &po->operand[0], "", 1); + fprintf(fout, " __sync_fetch_and_%s((%s *)(%s), 1);", + po->op == OP_INC ? "add" : "sub", + lmod_type_u(po, po->operand[0].lmod), buf2); + strcat(g_comment, " lock"); + lock_handled = 1; + } else { strcpy(buf2, po->op == OP_INC ? "+" : "-"); fprintf(fout, " %s %s= 1;", buf1, buf2); @@ -4652,10 +7464,11 @@ tailcall: lmod_cast_s(po, po->operand[0].lmod), buf2); last_arith_dst = &po->operand[0]; delayed_flag_op = NULL; - if (pfomask & (1 << PFO_C)) { + if (pfomask & PFOB_C) { fprintf(fout, "\n cond_c = (%s != 0);", buf1); - pfomask &= ~(1 << PFO_C); + pfomask &= ~PFOB_C; } + output_std_flags(fout, po, &pfomask, buf1); break; case OP_IMUL: @@ -4693,34 +7506,51 @@ tailcall: case OP_DIV: case OP_IDIV: assert_operand_cnt(1); - if (po->operand[0].lmod != OPLM_DWORD) - ferr(po, "unhandled lmod %d\n", po->operand[0].lmod); - out_src_opr_u32(buf1, sizeof(buf1), po, &po->operand[0]); - strcpy(buf2, lmod_cast(po, po->operand[0].lmod, + strcpy(cast, lmod_cast(po, po->operand[0].lmod, po->op == OP_IDIV)); switch (po->operand[0].lmod) { case OPLM_DWORD: if (po->flags & OPF_32BIT) - snprintf(buf3, sizeof(buf3), "%seax", buf2); + snprintf(buf2, sizeof(buf2), "%seax", cast); else { fprintf(fout, " tmp64 = ((u64)edx << 32) | eax;\n"); - snprintf(buf3, sizeof(buf3), "%stmp64", + snprintf(buf2, sizeof(buf2), "%stmp64", (po->op == OP_IDIV) ? "(s64)" : ""); } if (po->operand[0].type == OPT_REG && po->operand[0].reg == xDX) { - fprintf(fout, " eax = %s / %s%s;", buf3, buf2, buf1); - fprintf(fout, " edx = %s %% %s%s;\n", buf3, buf2, buf1); + fprintf(fout, " eax = %s / %s%s;\n", buf2, cast, buf1); + fprintf(fout, " edx = %s %% %s%s;", buf2, cast, buf1); + } + else { + fprintf(fout, " edx = %s %% %s%s;\n", buf2, cast, buf1); + fprintf(fout, " eax = %s / %s%s;", buf2, cast, buf1); + } + break; + case OPLM_WORD: + fprintf(fout, " tmp = (edx << 16) | (eax & 0xffff);\n"); + snprintf(buf2, sizeof(buf2), "%stmp", + (po->op == OP_IDIV) ? "(s32)" : ""); + if (po->operand[0].type == OPT_REG + && po->operand[0].reg == xDX) + { + fprintf(fout, " LOWORD(eax) = %s / %s%s;\n", + buf2, cast, buf1); + fprintf(fout, " LOWORD(edx) = %s %% %s%s;", + buf2, cast, buf1); } else { - fprintf(fout, " edx = %s %% %s%s;\n", buf3, buf2, buf1); - fprintf(fout, " eax = %s / %s%s;", buf3, buf2, buf1); + fprintf(fout, " LOWORD(edx) = %s %% %s%s;\n", + buf2, cast, buf1); + fprintf(fout, " LOWORD(eax) = %s / %s%s;", + buf2, cast, buf1); } + strcat(g_comment, " div16"); break; default: - ferr(po, "unhandled division type\n"); + ferr(po, "unhandled div lmod %d\n", po->operand[0].lmod); } last_arith_dst = NULL; delayed_flag_op = NULL; @@ -4757,7 +7587,13 @@ tailcall: case OP_JECXZ: fprintf(fout, " if (ecx == 0)\n"); fprintf(fout, " goto %s;", po->operand[0].name); - strcat(g_comment, "jecxz"); + strcat(g_comment, " jecxz"); + break; + + case OP_LOOP: + fprintf(fout, " if (--ecx != 0)\n"); + fprintf(fout, " goto %s;", po->operand[0].name); + strcat(g_comment, " loop"); break; case OP_JMP: @@ -4797,9 +7633,10 @@ tailcall: fprintf(fout, "%s%s = %s;\n", buf3, pp->name, out_src_opr(buf1, sizeof(buf1), po, &po->operand[0], "(void *)", 0)); - if (pp->is_unresolved) - fprintf(fout, "%sunresolved_call(\"%s:%d\", %s);\n", - buf3, asmfn, po->asmln, pp->name); + } + if (pp->is_fptr && (pp->is_unresolved || pp->is_guessed)) { + fprintf(fout, "%sunresolved_call(\"%s:%d\", %s);\n", + buf3, asmfn, po->asmln, pp->name); } fprintf(fout, "%s", buf3); @@ -4810,17 +7647,26 @@ tailcall: } else if (!IS(pp->ret_type.name, "void")) { if (po->flags & OPF_TAIL) { - if (!IS(g_func_pp->ret_type.name, "void")) { + if (regmask_ret & mxAX) { fprintf(fout, "return "); if (g_func_pp->ret_type.is_ptr != pp->ret_type.is_ptr) fprintf(fout, "(%s)", g_func_pp->ret_type.name); } + else if (regmask_ret & mxST0) + ferr(po, "float tailcall\n"); } - else if (regmask & (1 << xAX)) { + else if (po->regmask_dst & mxAX) { fprintf(fout, "eax = "); if (pp->ret_type.is_ptr) fprintf(fout, "(u32)"); } + else if (po->regmask_dst & mxST0) { + ferr_assert(po, po->flags & OPF_FPUSH); + if (need_float_stack) + fprintf(fout, "f_st[--f_stp & 7] = "); + else + fprintf(fout, "f_st0 = "); + } } if (pp->name[0] == 0) @@ -4829,10 +7675,13 @@ tailcall: pp->has_structarg ? "_sa" : ""); if (po->flags & OPF_ATAIL) { - if (pp->argc_stack != g_func_pp->argc_stack - || (pp->argc_stack > 0 - && pp->is_stdcall != g_func_pp->is_stdcall)) - ferr(po, "incompatible tailcall\n"); + int check_compat = + g_func_pp->is_stdcall && g_func_pp->argc_stack > 0; + check_compat |= pp->argc_stack > 0; + if (check_compat + && (pp->argc_stack != g_func_pp->argc_stack + || pp->is_stdcall != g_func_pp->is_stdcall)) + ferr(po, "incompatible arg-reuse tailcall\n"); if (g_func_pp->has_retreg) ferr(po, "TODO: retreg+tailcall\n"); @@ -4870,6 +7719,13 @@ tailcall: if (pp->arg[arg].reg != NULL) { if (pp->arg[arg].type.is_retreg) fprintf(fout, "&%s", pp->arg[arg].reg); + else if (IS(pp->arg[arg].reg, "ebp") + && g_bp_frame && !(po->flags & OPF_EBP_S)) + { + // rare special case + fprintf(fout, "%s(u32)&sf.b[sizeof(sf)]", cast); + strcat(g_comment, " bp_ref"); + } else fprintf(fout, "%s%s", cast, pp->arg[arg].reg); continue; @@ -4883,11 +7739,41 @@ tailcall: if (tmp_op->flags & OPF_VAPUSH) { fprintf(fout, "ap"); } + else if (tmp_op->op == OP_FST) { + fprintf(fout, "fs_%d", tmp_op->p_argnum); + if (tmp_op->operand[0].lmod == OPLM_QWORD) + arg++; + } + else if (pp->arg[arg].type.is_64bit) { + ferr_assert(po, tmp_op->p_argpass == 0); + ferr_assert(po, !pp->arg[arg].is_saved); + ferr_assert(po, !pp->arg[arg].type.is_float); + ferr_assert(po, cast[0] == 0); + out_src_opr(buf1, sizeof(buf1), + tmp_op, &tmp_op->operand[0], cast, 0); + tmp_op = pp->arg[++arg].datap; + ferr_assert(po, tmp_op != NULL); + out_src_opr(buf2, sizeof(buf2), + tmp_op, &tmp_op->operand[0], cast, 0); + fprintf(fout, "((u64)(%s) << 32) | (%s)", + buf2, buf1); + } else if (tmp_op->p_argpass != 0) { + ferr_assert(po, !pp->arg[arg].type.is_float); fprintf(fout, "a%d", tmp_op->p_argpass); } - else if (tmp_op->p_argnum != 0) { - fprintf(fout, "%ss_a%d", cast, tmp_op->p_argnum); + else if (pp->arg[arg].is_saved) { + ferr_assert(po, tmp_op->p_argnum > 0); + ferr_assert(po, !pp->arg[arg].type.is_float); + fprintf(fout, "%s%s", cast, + saved_arg_name(buf1, sizeof(buf1), + tmp_op->p_arggrp, tmp_op->p_argnum)); + } + else if (pp->arg[arg].type.is_float) { + ferr_assert(po, !pp->arg[arg].type.is_64bit); + fprintf(fout, "%s", + out_src_opr_float(buf1, sizeof(buf1), + tmp_op, &tmp_op->operand[0], need_float_stack)); } else { fprintf(fout, "%s", @@ -4916,21 +7802,22 @@ tailcall: ret = 0; else if (IS(pp->ret_type.name, "void")) ret = 1; - else if (IS(g_func_pp->ret_type.name, "void")) + else if (!(regmask_ret & (1 << xAX))) ret = 1; // else already handled as 'return f()' if (ret) { - if (!IS(g_func_pp->ret_type.name, "void")) { - ferr(po, "int func -> void func tailcall?\n"); - } - else { - fprintf(fout, "\n%sreturn;", buf3); - strcat(g_comment, " ^ tailcall"); - } + fprintf(fout, "\n%sreturn;", buf3); + strcat(g_comment, " ^ tailcall"); } else strcat(g_comment, " tailcall"); + + if ((regmask_ret & (1 << xAX)) + && IS(pp->ret_type.name, "void") && !pp->is_noreturn) + { + ferr(po, "int func -> void func tailcall?\n"); + } } if (pp->is_noreturn) strcat(g_comment, " noreturn"); @@ -4956,7 +7843,10 @@ tailcall: g_func_pp->arg[arg].reg, g_func_pp->arg[arg].reg); } - if (IS(g_func_pp->ret_type.name, "void")) { + if (regmask_ret & mxST0) { + fprintf(fout, " return %s;", float_st0); + } + else if (!(regmask_ret & mxAX)) { if (i != opcnt - 1 || label_pending) fprintf(fout, " return;"); } @@ -4977,13 +7867,22 @@ tailcall: out_src_opr_u32(buf1, sizeof(buf1), po, &po->operand[0]); if (po->p_argnum != 0) { // special case - saved func arg - fprintf(fout, " s_a%d = %s;", po->p_argnum, buf1); + fprintf(fout, " %s = %s;", + saved_arg_name(buf2, sizeof(buf2), + po->p_arggrp, po->p_argnum), buf1); break; } else if (po->flags & OPF_RSAVE) { fprintf(fout, " s_%s = %s;", buf1, buf1); break; } + else if (po->flags & OPF_PPUSH) { + tmp_op = po->datap; + ferr_assert(po, tmp_op != NULL); + out_dst_opr(buf2, sizeof(buf2), po, &tmp_op->operand[0]); + fprintf(fout, " pp_%s = %s;", buf2, buf1); + break; + } else if (g_func_pp->is_userstack) { fprintf(fout, " *(--esp) = %s;", buf1); break; @@ -4994,37 +7893,384 @@ tailcall: break; case OP_POP: + out_dst_opr(buf1, sizeof(buf1), po, &po->operand[0]); if (po->flags & OPF_RSAVE) { - out_dst_opr(buf1, sizeof(buf1), po, &po->operand[0]); fprintf(fout, " %s = s_%s;", buf1, buf1); break; } + else if (po->flags & OPF_PPUSH) { + // push/pop graph / non-const + ferr_assert(po, po->datap == NULL); + fprintf(fout, " %s = pp_%s;", buf1, buf1); + break; + } else if (po->datap != NULL) { // push/pop pair tmp_op = po->datap; - out_dst_opr(buf1, sizeof(buf1), po, &po->operand[0]); fprintf(fout, " %s = %s;", buf1, out_src_opr(buf2, sizeof(buf2), tmp_op, &tmp_op->operand[0], default_cast_to(buf3, sizeof(buf3), &po->operand[0]), 0)); break; } - else if (g_func_pp->is_userstack) { - fprintf(fout, " %s = *esp++;", - out_dst_opr(buf1, sizeof(buf1), po, &po->operand[0])); - break; + else if (g_func_pp->is_userstack) { + fprintf(fout, " %s = *esp++;", buf1); + break; + } + else + ferr(po, "stray pop encountered\n"); + break; + + case OP_NOP: + no_output = 1; + break; + + // pseudo ops + case OPP_ALLSHL: + case OPP_ALLSHR: + fprintf(fout, " tmp64 = ((u64)edx << 32) | eax;\n"); + fprintf(fout, " tmp64 = (s64)tmp64 %s LOBYTE(ecx);\n", + po->op == OPP_ALLSHL ? "<<" : ">>"); + fprintf(fout, " edx = tmp64 >> 32; eax = tmp64;"); + strcat(g_comment, po->op == OPP_ALLSHL + ? " allshl" : " allshr"); + break; + + // x87 + case OP_FLD: + if (need_float_stack) { + out_src_opr_float(buf1, sizeof(buf1), + po, &po->operand[0], 1); + if (po->regmask_src & mxSTa) { + fprintf(fout, " f_st[(f_stp - 1) & 7] = %s; f_stp--;", + buf1); + } + else + fprintf(fout, " f_st[--f_stp & 7] = %s;", buf1); + } + else { + if (po->flags & OPF_FSHIFT) + fprintf(fout, " f_st1 = f_st0;"); + if (po->operand[0].type == OPT_REG + && po->operand[0].reg == xST0) + { + strcat(g_comment, " fld st"); + break; + } + fprintf(fout, " f_st0 = %s;", + out_src_opr_float(buf1, sizeof(buf1), + po, &po->operand[0], 0)); + } + strcat(g_comment, " fld"); + break; + + case OP_FILD: + out_src_opr(buf1, sizeof(buf1), po, &po->operand[0], + lmod_cast(po, po->operand[0].lmod, 1), 0); + snprintf(buf2, sizeof(buf2), "(%s)%s", float_type, buf1); + if (need_float_stack) { + fprintf(fout, " f_st[--f_stp & 7] = %s;", buf2); + } + else { + if (po->flags & OPF_FSHIFT) + fprintf(fout, " f_st1 = f_st0;"); + fprintf(fout, " f_st0 = %s;", buf2); + } + strcat(g_comment, " fild"); + break; + + case OP_FLDc: + if (need_float_stack) + fprintf(fout, " f_st[--f_stp & 7] = "); + else { + if (po->flags & OPF_FSHIFT) + fprintf(fout, " f_st1 = f_st0;"); + fprintf(fout, " f_st0 = "); + } + switch (po->operand[0].val) { + case X87_CONST_1: fprintf(fout, "1.0;"); break; + case X87_CONST_L2T: fprintf(fout, "3.321928094887362;"); break; + case X87_CONST_L2E: fprintf(fout, "M_LOG2E;"); break; + case X87_CONST_PI: fprintf(fout, "M_PI;"); break; + case X87_CONST_LG2: fprintf(fout, "0.301029995663981;"); break; + case X87_CONST_LN2: fprintf(fout, "M_LN2;"); break; + case X87_CONST_Z: fprintf(fout, "0.0;"); break; + default: ferr_assert(po, 0); break; + } + break; + + case OP_FST: + if (po->flags & OPF_FARG) { + // store to stack as func arg + snprintf(buf1, sizeof(buf1), "fs_%d", po->p_argnum); + dead_dst = 0; + } + else { + out_dst_opr_float(buf1, sizeof(buf1), po, &po->operand[0], + need_float_stack); + dead_dst = po->operand[0].type == OPT_REG + && po->operand[0].reg == xST0; + } + if (!dead_dst) + fprintf(fout, " %s = %s;", buf1, float_st0); + if (po->flags & OPF_FSHIFT) { + if (need_float_stack) + fprintf(fout, " f_stp++;"); + else + fprintf(fout, " f_st0 = f_st1;"); + } + if (dead_dst && !(po->flags & OPF_FSHIFT)) + no_output = 1; + else + strcat(g_comment, " fst"); + break; + + case OP_FIST: + fprintf(fout, " %s = %s%s;", + out_dst_opr(buf1, sizeof(buf1), po, &po->operand[0]), + lmod_cast(po, po->operand[0].lmod, 1), float_st0); + if (po->flags & OPF_FSHIFT) { + if (need_float_stack) + fprintf(fout, " f_stp++;"); + else + fprintf(fout, " f_st0 = f_st1;"); + } + strcat(g_comment, " fist"); + break; + + case OP_FADD: + case OP_FDIV: + case OP_FMUL: + case OP_FSUB: + out_dst_opr_float(buf1, sizeof(buf1), po, &po->operand[0], + need_float_stack); + out_src_opr_float(buf2, sizeof(buf2), po, &po->operand[1], + need_float_stack); + dead_dst = (po->flags & OPF_FPOP) + && po->operand[0].type == OPT_REG + && po->operand[0].reg == xST0; + switch (po->op) { + case OP_FADD: j = '+'; break; + case OP_FDIV: j = '/'; break; + case OP_FMUL: j = '*'; break; + case OP_FSUB: j = '-'; break; + default: j = 'x'; break; + } + if (need_float_stack) { + if (!dead_dst) + fprintf(fout, " %s %c= %s;", buf1, j, buf2); + if (po->flags & OPF_FSHIFT) + fprintf(fout, " f_stp++;"); + } + else { + if (po->flags & OPF_FSHIFT) { + // note: assumes only 2 regs handled + if (!dead_dst) + fprintf(fout, " f_st0 = f_st1 %c f_st0;", j); + else + fprintf(fout, " f_st0 = f_st1;"); + } + else if (!dead_dst) + fprintf(fout, " %s %c= %s;", buf1, j, buf2); + } + no_output = (dead_dst && !(po->flags & OPF_FSHIFT)); + break; + + case OP_FDIVR: + case OP_FSUBR: + out_dst_opr_float(buf1, sizeof(buf1), po, &po->operand[0], + need_float_stack); + out_src_opr_float(buf2, sizeof(buf2), po, &po->operand[1], + need_float_stack); + out_src_opr_float(buf3, sizeof(buf3), po, &po->operand[0], + need_float_stack); + dead_dst = (po->flags & OPF_FPOP) + && po->operand[0].type == OPT_REG + && po->operand[0].reg == xST0; + j = po->op == OP_FDIVR ? '/' : '-'; + if (need_float_stack) { + if (!dead_dst) + fprintf(fout, " %s = %s %c %s;", buf1, buf2, j, buf3); + if (po->flags & OPF_FSHIFT) + fprintf(fout, " f_stp++;"); + } + else { + if (po->flags & OPF_FSHIFT) { + if (!dead_dst) + fprintf(fout, " f_st0 = f_st0 %c f_st1;", j); + else + fprintf(fout, " f_st0 = f_st1;"); + } + else if (!dead_dst) + fprintf(fout, " %s = %s %c %s;", buf1, buf2, j, buf3); + } + no_output = (dead_dst && !(po->flags & OPF_FSHIFT)); + break; + + case OP_FIADD: + case OP_FIDIV: + case OP_FIMUL: + case OP_FISUB: + switch (po->op) { + case OP_FIADD: j = '+'; break; + case OP_FIDIV: j = '/'; break; + case OP_FIMUL: j = '*'; break; + case OP_FISUB: j = '-'; break; + default: j = 'x'; break; + } + fprintf(fout, " %s %c= (%s)%s;", float_st0, + j, float_type, + out_src_opr(buf1, sizeof(buf1), po, &po->operand[0], + lmod_cast(po, po->operand[0].lmod, 1), 0)); + break; + + case OP_FIDIVR: + case OP_FISUBR: + fprintf(fout, " %s = %s %c %s;", float_st0, + out_src_opr_float(buf2, sizeof(buf2), po, &po->operand[1], + need_float_stack), + po->op == OP_FIDIVR ? '/' : '-', float_st0); + break; + + case OP_FCOM: { + int mask, z_check; + ferr_assert(po, po->datap != NULL); + mask = (long)po->datap & 0xffff; + z_check = ((long)po->datap >> 16) & 1; + out_src_opr_float(buf1, sizeof(buf1), po, &po->operand[0], + need_float_stack); + if (mask == 0x0100 || mask == 0x0500) { // C0 -> < + fprintf(fout, " f_sw = %s < %s ? 0x0100 : 0;", + float_st0, buf1); + } + else if (mask == 0x4000 || mask == 0x4400) { // C3 -> = + fprintf(fout, " f_sw = %s == %s ? 0x4000 : 0;", + float_st0, buf1); + } + else if (mask == 0x4100) { // C3, C0 + if (z_check) { + fprintf(fout, " f_sw = %s <= %s ? 0x4100 : 0;", + float_st0, buf1); + strcat(g_comment, " z_chk_det"); + } + else { + fprintf(fout, " f_sw = %s == %s ? 0x4000 : " + "(%s < %s ? 0x0100 : 0);", + float_st0, buf1, float_st0, buf1); + } + } + else + ferr(po, "unhandled sw mask: %x\n", mask); + if (po->flags & OPF_FSHIFT) { + if (need_float_stack) { + if (po->flags & OPF_FPOPP) + fprintf(fout, " f_stp += 2;"); + else + fprintf(fout, " f_stp++;"); + } + else { + ferr_assert(po, !(po->flags & OPF_FPOPP)); + fprintf(fout, " f_st0 = f_st1;"); + } + } + break; + } + + case OP_FNSTSW: + fprintf(fout, " %s = f_sw;", + out_dst_opr(buf1, sizeof(buf1), po, &po->operand[0])); + break; + + case OP_FCHS: + fprintf(fout, " %s = -%s;", float_st0, float_st0); + break; + + case OP_FCOS: + fprintf(fout, " %s = cos%s(%s);", float_st0, + need_double ? "" : "f", float_st0); + break; + + case OP_FPATAN: + if (need_float_stack) { + fprintf(fout, " %s = atan%s(%s / %s);", float_st1, + need_double ? "" : "f", float_st1, float_st0); + fprintf(fout, " f_stp++;"); + } + else { + fprintf(fout, " f_st0 = atan%s(f_st1 / f_st0);", + need_double ? "" : "f"); + } + break; + + case OP_FYL2X: + if (need_float_stack) { + fprintf(fout, " %s = %s * log2%s(%s);", float_st1, + float_st1, need_double ? "" : "f", float_st0); + fprintf(fout, " f_stp++;"); + } + else { + fprintf(fout, " f_st0 = f_st1 * log2%s(f_st0);", + need_double ? "" : "f"); + } + strcat(g_comment, " fyl2x"); + break; + + case OP_FSIN: + fprintf(fout, " %s = sin%s(%s);", float_st0, + need_double ? "" : "f", float_st0); + break; + + case OP_FSQRT: + fprintf(fout, " %s = sqrt%s(%s);", float_st0, + need_double ? "" : "f", float_st0); + break; + + case OP_FXCH: + dead_dst = po->operand[0].type == OPT_REG + && po->operand[0].reg == xST0; + if (!dead_dst) { + out_src_opr_float(buf1, sizeof(buf1), po, &po->operand[0], + need_float_stack); + fprintf(fout, " { %s t = %s; %s = %s; %s = t; }", float_type, + float_st0, float_st0, buf1, buf1); + strcat(g_comment, " fxch"); + } + else + no_output = 1; + break; + + case OPP_FTOL: + ferr_assert(po, po->flags & OPF_32BIT); + fprintf(fout, " eax = (s32)%s;", float_st0); + if (po->flags & OPF_FSHIFT) { + if (need_float_stack) + fprintf(fout, " f_stp++;"); + else + fprintf(fout, " f_st0 = f_st1;"); + } + strcat(g_comment, " ftol"); + break; + + case OPP_CIPOW: + if (need_float_stack) { + fprintf(fout, " %s = pow%s(%s, %s);", float_st1, + need_double ? "" : "f", float_st1, float_st0); + fprintf(fout, " f_stp++;"); + } + else { + fprintf(fout, " f_st0 = pow%s(f_st1, f_st0);", + need_double ? "" : "f"); } - else - ferr(po, "stray pop encountered\n"); + strcat(g_comment, " CIpow"); break; - case OP_NOP: - no_output = 1; + case OPP_ABORT: + fprintf(fout, " do_skip_code_abort();"); break; // mmx case OP_EMMS: - strcpy(g_comment, "(emms)"); + fprintf(fout, " do_emms();"); break; default: @@ -5061,6 +8307,9 @@ tailcall: if (pfomask != 0) ferr(po, "missed flag calc, pfomask=%x\n", pfomask); + if ((po->flags & OPF_LOCK) && !lock_handled) + ferr(po, "unhandled lock\n"); + // see is delayed flag stuff is still valid if (delayed_flag_op != NULL && delayed_flag_op != po) { if (is_any_opr_modified(delayed_flag_op, po, 0)) @@ -5072,7 +8321,8 @@ tailcall: last_arith_dst = NULL; } - label_pending = 0; + if (!no_output) + label_pending = 0; } if (g_stack_fsz && !g_stack_frame_used) @@ -5080,7 +8330,13 @@ tailcall: fprintf(fout, "}\n\n"); - // cleanup + gen_x_cleanup(opcnt); +} + +static void gen_x_cleanup(int opcnt) +{ + int i; + for (i = 0; i < opcnt; i++) { struct label_ref *lr, *lr_del; @@ -5107,12 +8363,17 @@ struct func_prototype { char name[NAMELEN]; int id; int argc_stack; - int regmask_dep; - int has_ret:3; // -1, 0, 1: unresolved, no, yes + int regmask_dep; // likely register args + int regmask_use; // used registers + int has_ret:3; // -1, 0, 1: unresolved, no, yes + unsigned int has_ret64:1; unsigned int dep_resolved:1; unsigned int is_stdcall:1; + unsigned int eax_pass:1; // returns without touching eax + unsigned int ptr_taken:1; // pointer taken of this func struct func_proto_dep *dep_func; int dep_func_cnt; + const struct parsed_proto *pp; // seed pp, if any }; struct func_proto_dep { @@ -5120,11 +8381,48 @@ struct func_proto_dep { struct func_prototype *proto; int regmask_live; // .. at the time of call unsigned int ret_dep:1; // return from this is caller's return + unsigned int has_ret:1; // found from eax use after return + unsigned int has_ret64:1; + unsigned int ptr_taken:1; // pointer taken, not a call }; static struct func_prototype *hg_fp; static int hg_fp_cnt; +static struct scanned_var { + char name[NAMELEN]; + enum opr_lenmod lmod; + unsigned int is_seeded:1; + unsigned int is_c_str:1; + const struct parsed_proto *pp; // seed pp, if any +} *hg_vars; +static int hg_var_cnt; + +static char **hg_refs; +static int hg_ref_cnt; + +static void output_hdr_fp(FILE *fout, const struct func_prototype *fp, + int count); + +static struct func_prototype *hg_fp_add(const char *funcn) +{ + struct func_prototype *fp; + + if ((hg_fp_cnt & 0xff) == 0) { + hg_fp = realloc(hg_fp, sizeof(hg_fp[0]) * (hg_fp_cnt + 0x100)); + my_assert_not(hg_fp, NULL); + memset(hg_fp + hg_fp_cnt, 0, sizeof(hg_fp[0]) * 0x100); + } + + fp = &hg_fp[hg_fp_cnt]; + snprintf(fp->name, sizeof(fp->name), "%s", funcn); + fp->id = hg_fp_cnt; + fp->argc_stack = -1; + hg_fp_cnt++; + + return fp; +} + static struct func_proto_dep *hg_fp_find_dep(struct func_prototype *fp, const char *name) { @@ -5137,10 +8435,14 @@ static struct func_proto_dep *hg_fp_find_dep(struct func_prototype *fp, return NULL; } -static void hg_fp_add_dep(struct func_prototype *fp, const char *name) +static void hg_fp_add_dep(struct func_prototype *fp, const char *name, + unsigned int ptr_taken) { + struct func_proto_dep * dep; + // is it a dupe? - if (hg_fp_find_dep(fp, name)) + dep = hg_fp_find_dep(fp, name); + if (dep != NULL && dep->ptr_taken == ptr_taken) return; if ((fp->dep_func_cnt & 0xff) == 0) { @@ -5151,6 +8453,7 @@ static void hg_fp_add_dep(struct func_prototype *fp, const char *name) sizeof(fp->dep_func[0]) * 0x100); } fp->dep_func[fp->dep_func_cnt].name = strdup(name); + fp->dep_func[fp->dep_func_cnt].ptr_taken = ptr_taken; fp->dep_func_cnt++; } @@ -5168,260 +8471,461 @@ static int hg_fp_cmp_id(const void *p1_, const void *p2_) } #endif -static void gen_hdr(const char *funcn, int opcnt) +static void hg_ref_add(const char *name) +{ + if ((hg_ref_cnt & 0xff) == 0) { + hg_refs = realloc(hg_refs, sizeof(hg_refs[0]) * (hg_ref_cnt + 0x100)); + my_assert_not(hg_refs, NULL); + memset(hg_refs + hg_ref_cnt, 0, sizeof(hg_refs[0]) * 0x100); + } + + hg_refs[hg_ref_cnt] = strdup(name); + my_assert_not(hg_refs[hg_ref_cnt], NULL); + hg_ref_cnt++; +} + +// recursive register dep pass +// - track saved regs (part 2) +// - try to figure out arg-regs +// - calculate reg deps +static void gen_hdr_dep_pass(int i, int opcnt, unsigned char *cbits, + struct func_prototype *fp, int regmask_save, int regmask_dst, + int *regmask_dep, int *regmask_use, int *has_ret) { - struct func_prototype *fp; struct func_proto_dep *dep; - struct parsed_data *pd; struct parsed_op *po; - int regmask_save = 0; - int regmask_dst = 0; - int regmask_dep = 0; - int max_bp_offset = 0; - int has_ret = -1; int from_caller = 0; - int i, j, l, ret; - int depth, reg; - - if ((hg_fp_cnt & 0xff) == 0) { - hg_fp = realloc(hg_fp, sizeof(hg_fp[0]) * (hg_fp_cnt + 0x100)); - my_assert_not(hg_fp, NULL); - memset(hg_fp + hg_fp_cnt, 0, sizeof(hg_fp[0]) * 0x100); - } - - fp = &hg_fp[hg_fp_cnt]; - snprintf(fp->name, sizeof(fp->name), "%s", funcn); - fp->id = hg_fp_cnt; - hg_fp_cnt++; + int j, l; + int reg; + int ret; - // pass1: - // - collect calls - // - resolve all branches - for (i = 0; i < opcnt; i++) + for (; i < opcnt; i++) { - po = &ops[i]; - po->bt_i = -1; - po->btj = NULL; - - if (po->flags & OPF_RMD) - continue; - - if (po->op == OP_CALL) { - if (po->operand[0].type == OPT_LABEL) - hg_fp_add_dep(fp, opr_name(po, 0)); - - continue; - } - - if (!(po->flags & OPF_JMP) || po->op == OP_RET) - continue; + if (cbits[i >> 3] & (1 << (i & 7))) + return; + cbits[i >> 3] |= (1 << (i & 7)); - if (po->operand[0].type == OPT_REGMEM) { - pd = try_resolve_jumptab(i, opcnt); - if (pd == NULL) - goto tailcall; + po = &ops[i]; - po->btj = pd; - continue; - } + if ((po->flags & OPF_JMP) && po->op != OP_CALL) { + if (po->flags & OPF_RMD) + continue; - for (l = 0; l < opcnt; l++) { - if (g_labels[l][0] && IS(po->operand[0].name, g_labels[l])) { - add_label_ref(&g_label_refs[l], i); - po->bt_i = l; - break; + if (po->btj != NULL) { + // jumptable + for (j = 0; j < po->btj->count; j++) { + check_i(po, po->btj->d[j].bt_i); + gen_hdr_dep_pass(po->btj->d[j].bt_i, opcnt, cbits, fp, + regmask_save, regmask_dst, regmask_dep, regmask_use, + has_ret); + } + return; } - } - - if (po->bt_i != -1 || (po->flags & OPF_RMD)) - continue; - - if (po->operand[0].type == OPT_LABEL) - // assume tail call - goto tailcall; - - ferr(po, "unhandled branch\n"); -tailcall: - po->op = OP_CALL; - po->flags |= OPF_TAIL; - if (i > 0 && ops[i - 1].op == OP_POP) - po->flags |= OPF_ATAIL; - i--; // reprocess - } - - // pass2: - // - remove dead labels - for (i = 0; i < opcnt; i++) - { - if (g_labels[i][0] != 0 && g_label_refs[i].i == -1) - g_labels[i][0] = 0; - } - - // pass3: - // - track saved regs - // - try to figure out arg-regs - for (i = 0; i < opcnt; i++) - { - po = &ops[i]; - if (po->flags & OPF_RMD) + check_i(po, po->bt_i); + if (po->flags & OPF_CJMP) { + gen_hdr_dep_pass(po->bt_i, opcnt, cbits, fp, + regmask_save, regmask_dst, regmask_dep, regmask_use, + has_ret); + } + else { + i = po->bt_i - 1; + } continue; + } - if (po->op == OP_PUSH && po->operand[0].type == OPT_REG) + if (po->flags & OPF_FARG) + /* (just calculate register deps) */; + else if (po->op == OP_PUSH && po->operand[0].type == OPT_REG) { reg = po->operand[0].reg; - if (reg < 0) - ferr(po, "reg not set for push?\n"); + ferr_assert(po, reg >= 0); - depth = 0; - ret = scan_for_pop(i + 1, opcnt, - po->operand[0].name, i + opcnt * 1, 0, &depth, 0); - if (ret == 1) { + if (po->flags & OPF_RSAVE) { regmask_save |= 1 << reg; - po->flags |= OPF_RMD; - scan_for_pop(i + 1, opcnt, - po->operand[0].name, i + opcnt * 2, 0, &depth, 1); continue; } - ret = scan_for_pop_ret(i + 1, opcnt, po->operand[0].name, 0); - if (ret == 0) { + if (po->flags & OPF_DONE) + continue; + + ret = scan_for_pop(i + 1, opcnt, i + opcnt * 2, + reg, 0, 0, 0, 0); + if (ret == 1) { regmask_save |= 1 << reg; po->flags |= OPF_RMD; - scan_for_pop_ret(i + 1, opcnt, po->operand[0].name, OPF_RMD); + scan_for_pop(i + 1, opcnt, i + opcnt * 3, + reg, 0, 0, 0, OPF_RMD); continue; } } - else if (po->op == OP_PUSH && po->operand[0].type == OPT_CONST) { - for (j = i + 1; j < opcnt; j++) { - if ((ops[j].flags & (OPF_JMP|OPF_TAIL|OPF_RSAVE)) - || ops[j].op == OP_PUSH || g_labels[i][0] != 0) - { - break; - } - - if (!(ops[j].flags & OPF_RMD) && ops[j].op == OP_POP) - { - po->flags |= OPF_RMD; - ops[j].datap = po; - break; - } - } + else if (po->flags & OPF_RMD) continue; - } else if (po->op == OP_CALL) { po->regmask_dst |= 1 << xAX; dep = hg_fp_find_dep(fp, po->operand[0].name); - if (dep != NULL) + if (dep != NULL) { dep->regmask_live = regmask_save | regmask_dst; + if (g_bp_frame && !(po->flags & OPF_EBP_S)) + dep->regmask_live |= 1 << xBP; + } } else if (po->op == OP_RET) { - if (po->operand_cnt > 0) + if (po->operand_cnt > 0) { fp->is_stdcall = 1; + if (fp->argc_stack >= 0 + && fp->argc_stack != po->operand[0].val / 4) + ferr(po, "ret mismatch? (%d)\n", fp->argc_stack * 4); + fp->argc_stack = po->operand[0].val / 4; + } } - if (has_ret != 0 && (po->flags & OPF_TAIL)) { + if (!fp->eax_pass && (po->flags & OPF_TAIL)) { if (po->op == OP_CALL) { j = i; ret = 1; } else { - struct parsed_opr opr = { 0, }; - opr.type = OPT_REG; - opr.reg = xAX; + struct parsed_opr opr = OPR_INIT(OPT_REG, OPLM_DWORD, xAX); j = -1; from_caller = 0; - ret = resolve_origin(i, &opr, i + opcnt * 3, &j, &from_caller); + ret = resolve_origin(i, &opr, i + opcnt * 4, &j, &from_caller); } - if (ret == -1 && from_caller) { + if (ret != 1 && from_caller) { // unresolved eax - probably void func - has_ret = 0; + *has_ret = 0; + fp->eax_pass = 1; } else { - if (ops[j].op == OP_CALL) { - dep = hg_fp_find_dep(fp, po->operand[0].name); - if (dep != NULL) - dep->ret_dep = 1; - else - has_ret = 1; + if (j >= 0 && ops[j].op == OP_CALL) { + if (ops[j].pp != NULL && !ops[j].pp->is_unresolved) { + int call_has_ret = !IS(ops[j].pp->ret_type.name, "void"); + if (ops[j].pp->is_noreturn) { + // could be some fail path + if (*has_ret == -1) + *has_ret = call_has_ret; + } + else + *has_ret = call_has_ret; + } + else { + dep = hg_fp_find_dep(fp, ops[j].operand[0].name); + if (dep != NULL) + dep->ret_dep = 1; + else + *has_ret = 1; + } } else - has_ret = 1; + *has_ret = 1; } } - l = po->regmask_src & ~(regmask_save | regmask_dst); + l = regmask_save | regmask_dst; + if (g_bp_frame && !(po->flags & OPF_EBP_S)) + l |= 1 << xBP; + + l = po->regmask_src & ~l; #if 0 if (l) - fnote(po, "dep |= %04x, dst %04x, save %04x\n", l, - regmask_dst, regmask_save); + fnote(po, "dep |= %04x, dst %04x, save %04x (f %x)\n", + l, regmask_dst, regmask_save, po->flags); #endif - regmask_dep |= l; + *regmask_dep |= l; + *regmask_use |= (po->regmask_src | po->regmask_dst) + & ~regmask_save; regmask_dst |= po->regmask_dst; + + if (po->flags & OPF_TAIL) { + if (!(po->flags & OPF_CC)) // not cond. tailcall + return; + } + } +} + +static void gen_hdr(const char *funcn, int opcnt) +{ + unsigned char cbits[MAX_OPS / 8]; + const struct parsed_proto *pp_c; + struct parsed_proto *pp; + struct func_prototype *fp; + struct func_proto_dep *dep; + struct parsed_op *po; + const char *tmpname; + int regmask_dummy = 0; + int regmask_dep; + int regmask_use; + int max_bp_offset = 0; + int has_ret; + int i, j, l; + int ret; + + pp_c = proto_parse(g_fhdr, funcn, 1); + if (pp_c != NULL) + // already in seed, will add to hg_fp later + return; + + fp = hg_fp_add(funcn); + + g_bp_frame = g_sp_frame = g_stack_fsz = 0; + g_stack_frame_used = 0; + g_seh_size = 0; + + // pass1: + // - resolve all branches + // - parse calls with labels + resolve_branches_parse_calls(opcnt); + + // pass2: + // - handle ebp/esp frame, remove ops related to it + scan_prologue_epilogue(opcnt, NULL); + + // pass3: + // - remove dead labels + // - collect calls + // - collect function ptr refs + for (i = 0; i < opcnt; i++) + { + if (g_labels[i] != NULL && g_label_refs[i].i == -1) { + free(g_labels[i]); + g_labels[i] = NULL; + } + + po = &ops[i]; + if (po->flags & (OPF_RMD|OPF_DONE)) + continue; + + if (po->op == OP_CALL) { + if (po->operand[0].type == OPT_LABEL) + hg_fp_add_dep(fp, opr_name(po, 0), 0); + else if (po->pp != NULL) + hg_fp_add_dep(fp, po->pp->name, 0); + } + else if (po->op == OP_MOV && po->operand[1].type == OPT_OFFSET) { + tmpname = opr_name(po, 1); + if (IS_START(tmpname, "p_") || IS_START(tmpname, "sub_")) + hg_fp_add_dep(fp, tmpname, 1); + } + else if (po->op == OP_PUSH && po->operand[0].type == OPT_OFFSET) { + tmpname = opr_name(po, 0); + if (IS_START(tmpname, "p_") || IS_START(tmpname, "sub_")) + hg_fp_add_dep(fp, tmpname, 1); + } + } + + // pass4: + // - handle push /pop pairs + for (i = 0; i < opcnt; i++) + { + po = &ops[i]; + if (po->flags & (OPF_RMD|OPF_DONE)) + continue; + + if (po->op == OP_PUSH && po->operand[0].type == OPT_CONST) + scan_for_pop_const(i, opcnt, i + opcnt * 13); + } + + // pass5: + // - process trivial calls + for (i = 0; i < opcnt; i++) + { + po = &ops[i]; + if (po->flags & (OPF_RMD|OPF_DONE)) + continue; + + if (po->op == OP_CALL) + { + pp = process_call_early(i, opcnt, &j); + if (pp != NULL) { + if (!(po->flags & OPF_ATAIL)) + // since we know the args, try to collect them + if (collect_call_args_early(i, pp, NULL, NULL) != 0) + pp = NULL; + } + + if (pp != NULL) { + if (j >= 0) { + // commit esp adjust + if (ops[j].op != OP_POP) + patch_esp_adjust(&ops[j], pp->argc_stack * 4); + else { + for (l = 0; l < pp->argc_stack; l++) + ops[j + l].flags |= OPF_DONE | OPF_RMD | OPF_NOREGS; + } + } + + po->flags |= OPF_DONE; + } + } + } + + // pass6: + // - track saved regs (simple) + // - process calls + for (i = 0; i < opcnt; i++) + { + po = &ops[i]; + if (po->flags & (OPF_RMD|OPF_DONE)) + continue; + + if (po->op == OP_PUSH && po->operand[0].type == OPT_REG + && po->operand[0].reg != xCX) + { + ret = scan_for_pop_ret(i + 1, opcnt, po->operand[0].reg, 0); + if (ret == 1) { + // regmask_save |= 1 << po->operand[0].reg; // do it later + po->flags |= OPF_RSAVE | OPF_RMD | OPF_DONE; + scan_for_pop_ret(i + 1, opcnt, po->operand[0].reg, OPF_RMD); + } + } + else if (po->op == OP_CALL) + { + pp = process_call(i, opcnt); + + if (!pp->is_unresolved && !(po->flags & OPF_ATAIL)) { + // since we know the args, collect them + ret = collect_call_args(po, i, pp, ®mask_dummy, + i + opcnt * 1); + } + if (!(po->flags & OPF_TAIL) + && po->operand[0].type == OPT_LABEL) + { + dep = hg_fp_find_dep(fp, opr_name(po, 0)); + ferr_assert(po, dep != NULL); + // treat al write as overwrite to avoid many false positives + find_next_read_reg(i + 1, opcnt, xAX, OPLM_BYTE, + i + opcnt * 25, &j); + if (j != -1) + dep->has_ret = 1; + find_next_read_reg(i + 1, opcnt, xDX, OPLM_BYTE, + i + opcnt * 26, &j); + if (j != -1 && !IS_OP_INDIRECT_CALL(&ops[j])) + dep->has_ret64 = 1; + } + } } - if (has_ret == -1 && (regmask_dep & (1 << xAX))) - has_ret = 1; + // pass7 + memset(cbits, 0, (opcnt + 7) / 8); + regmask_dep = regmask_use = 0; + has_ret = -1; - for (i = 0; i < g_eqcnt; i++) + gen_hdr_dep_pass(0, opcnt, cbits, fp, 0, 0, + ®mask_dep, ®mask_use, &has_ret); + + // find unreachable code - must be fixed in IDA + for (i = 0; i < opcnt; i++) + { + if (cbits[i >> 3] & (1 << (i & 7))) + continue; + + if (g_labels[i] == NULL && i > 0 && ops[i - 1].op == OP_CALL + && ops[i - 1].pp != NULL && ops[i - 1].pp->is_osinc) + { + // the compiler sometimes still generates code after + // noreturn OS functions + break; + } + if (!(ops[i].flags & OPF_RMD) + && ops[i].op != OP_NOP && ops[i].op != OPP_ABORT) + { + ferr(&ops[i], "unreachable code\n"); + } + } + + for (i = 0; i < g_eqcnt; i++) { if (g_eqs[i].offset > max_bp_offset && g_eqs[i].offset < 4*32) max_bp_offset = g_eqs[i].offset; + } - if (max_bp_offset > 0) { + if (fp->argc_stack < 0) { max_bp_offset = (max_bp_offset + 3) & ~3; - fp->argc_stack = max_bp_offset / 4 - 1; - if (!(g_ida_func_attr & IDAFA_BP_FRAME)) + fp->argc_stack = max_bp_offset / 4; + if ((g_ida_func_attr & IDAFA_BP_FRAME) && fp->argc_stack > 0) fp->argc_stack--; } - fp->regmask_dep = regmask_dep & ~(1 << xSP); + fp->regmask_dep = regmask_dep & ~((1 << xSP) | mxSTa); + fp->regmask_use = regmask_use; fp->has_ret = has_ret; +#if 0 + printf("// has_ret %d, regmask_dep %x\n", + fp->has_ret, fp->regmask_dep); + output_hdr_fp(stdout, fp, 1); + if (IS(funcn, "sub_10007F72")) exit(1); +#endif + + gen_x_cleanup(opcnt); } static void hg_fp_resolve_deps(struct func_prototype *fp) { struct func_prototype fp_s; + struct func_proto_dep *dep; + int regmask_dep; int i; // this thing is recursive, so mark first.. fp->dep_resolved = 1; for (i = 0; i < fp->dep_func_cnt; i++) { - strcpy(fp_s.name, fp->dep_func[i].name); - fp->dep_func[i].proto = bsearch(&fp_s, hg_fp, hg_fp_cnt, + dep = &fp->dep_func[i]; + + strcpy(fp_s.name, dep->name); + dep->proto = bsearch(&fp_s, hg_fp, hg_fp_cnt, sizeof(hg_fp[0]), hg_fp_cmp_name); - if (fp->dep_func[i].proto != NULL) { - if (!fp->dep_func[i].proto->dep_resolved) - hg_fp_resolve_deps(fp->dep_func[i].proto); + if (dep->proto != NULL) { + if (dep->ptr_taken) { + dep->proto->ptr_taken = 1; + continue; + } + + if (!dep->proto->dep_resolved) + hg_fp_resolve_deps(dep->proto); - fp->regmask_dep |= ~fp->dep_func[i].regmask_live - & fp->dep_func[i].proto->regmask_dep; + regmask_dep = ~dep->regmask_live + & dep->proto->regmask_dep; + fp->regmask_dep |= regmask_dep; + // printf("dep %s %s |= %x\n", fp->name, + // fp->dep_func[i].name, regmask_dep); - if (fp->has_ret == -1) - fp->has_ret = fp->dep_func[i].proto->has_ret; + if (dep->has_ret && (dep->proto->regmask_use & mxAX)) + dep->proto->has_ret = 1; + if (dep->has_ret64 && (dep->proto->regmask_use & mxDX)) + dep->proto->has_ret64 = 1; + if (fp->has_ret == -1 && dep->ret_dep) + fp->has_ret = dep->proto->has_ret; } } } -static void output_hdr(FILE *fout) +// make all thiscall/edx arg functions referenced from .data fastcall +static void do_func_refs_from_data(void) { - struct func_prototype *fp; - int had_usercall = 0; - int regmask_dep; - int argc_stack; - int i, j, arg; + struct func_prototype *fp, fp_s; + int i; - // resolve deps - qsort(hg_fp, hg_fp_cnt, sizeof(hg_fp[0]), hg_fp_cmp_name); - for (i = 0; i < hg_fp_cnt; i++) - hg_fp_resolve_deps(&hg_fp[i]); + for (i = 0; i < hg_ref_cnt; i++) { + strcpy(fp_s.name, hg_refs[i]); + fp = bsearch(&fp_s, hg_fp, hg_fp_cnt, + sizeof(hg_fp[0]), hg_fp_cmp_name); + if (fp != NULL) + fp->ptr_taken = 1; + } +} - // note: messes up .proto ptr, don't use - //qsort(hg_fp, hg_fp_cnt, sizeof(hg_fp[0]), hg_fp_cmp_id); +static void output_hdr_fp(FILE *fout, const struct func_prototype *fp, + int count) +{ + const struct parsed_proto *pp; + char *p, namebuf[NAMELEN]; + const char *name; + int regmask_dep; + int argc_normal; + int j, arg; - for (i = 0; i < hg_fp_cnt; i++) { - fp = &hg_fp[i]; + for (; count > 0; count--, fp++) { if (fp->has_ret == -1) fprintf(fout, "// ret unresolved\n"); #if 0 @@ -5435,36 +8939,69 @@ static void output_hdr(FILE *fout) fprintf(fout, "\n"); #endif + p = strchr(fp->name, '@'); + if (p != NULL) { + memcpy(namebuf, fp->name, p - fp->name); + namebuf[p - fp->name] = 0; + name = namebuf; + } + else + name = fp->name; + if (name[0] == '_') + name++; + + pp = proto_parse(g_fhdr, name, 1); + if (pp != NULL && pp->is_include) + continue; + + if (fp->pp != NULL) { + // part of seed, output later + continue; + } + regmask_dep = fp->regmask_dep; - argc_stack = fp->argc_stack; + argc_normal = fp->argc_stack; + if (fp->ptr_taken && regmask_dep + && (regmask_dep & ~(mxCX|mxDX)) == 0) + { + if ((regmask_dep & mxDX) || fp->argc_stack > 0) + regmask_dep |= mxCX | mxDX; + } - fprintf(fout, fp->has_ret ? "int " : "void "); - if (regmask_dep && (fp->is_stdcall || argc_stack == 0) - && (regmask_dep & ~((1 << xCX) | (1 << xDX))) == 0) + fprintf(fout, "%-5s", + fp->pp ? fp->pp->ret_type.name : + fp->has_ret64 ? "__int64" : + fp->has_ret ? "int" : "void"); + if (regmask_dep && (fp->is_stdcall || fp->argc_stack > 0) + && (regmask_dep & ~mxCX) == 0) + { + fprintf(fout, "/*__thiscall*/ "); + argc_normal++; + regmask_dep = 0; + } + else if ((regmask_dep == (mxCX | mxDX) + && (fp->is_stdcall || fp->argc_stack == 0)) + || (regmask_dep == mxCX && fp->argc_stack == 0)) { - fprintf(fout, "__fastcall "); - if (had_usercall) - fprintf(fout, " "); // align - if (!(regmask_dep & (1 << xDX)) && argc_stack == 0) - argc_stack = 1; + fprintf(fout, " __fastcall "); + if (!(regmask_dep & (1 << xDX)) && fp->argc_stack == 0) + argc_normal = 1; else - argc_stack += 2; + argc_normal += 2; regmask_dep = 0; } else if (regmask_dep && !fp->is_stdcall) { fprintf(fout, "/*__usercall*/ "); - had_usercall = 1; } else if (regmask_dep) { fprintf(fout, "/*__userpurge*/ "); - had_usercall = 1; } else if (fp->is_stdcall) - fprintf(fout, "__stdcall "); + fprintf(fout, " __stdcall "); else - fprintf(fout, "__cdecl "); + fprintf(fout, " __cdecl "); - fprintf(fout, "%s(", fp->name); + fprintf(fout, "%s(", name); arg = 0; for (j = 0; j < xSP; j++) { @@ -5472,21 +9009,357 @@ static void output_hdr(FILE *fout) arg++; if (arg != 1) fprintf(fout, ", "); - fprintf(fout, "int a%d/*<%s>*/", arg, regs_r32[j]); + if (fp->pp != NULL) + fprintf(fout, "%s", fp->pp->arg[arg - 1].type.name); + else + fprintf(fout, "int"); + fprintf(fout, " a%d/*<%s>*/", arg, regs_r32[j]); } } - for (j = 0; j < argc_stack; j++) { + for (j = 0; j < argc_normal; j++) { arg++; if (arg != 1) fprintf(fout, ", "); - fprintf(fout, "int a%d", arg); + if (fp->pp != NULL) { + fprintf(fout, "%s", fp->pp->arg[arg - 1].type.name); + if (!fp->pp->arg[arg - 1].type.is_ptr) + fprintf(fout, " "); + } + else + fprintf(fout, "int "); + fprintf(fout, "a%d", arg); } fprintf(fout, ");\n"); } } +static void output_hdr(FILE *fout) +{ + static const char *lmod_c_names[] = { + [OPLM_UNSPEC] = "???", + [OPLM_BYTE] = "uint8_t", + [OPLM_WORD] = "uint16_t", + [OPLM_DWORD] = "uint32_t", + [OPLM_QWORD] = "uint64_t", + }; + const struct scanned_var *var; + struct func_prototype *fp; + char line[256] = { 0, }; + char name[256]; + int i; + + // add stuff from headers + for (i = 0; i < pp_cache_size; i++) { + if (pp_cache[i].is_cinc && !pp_cache[i].is_stdcall) + snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "_%s", pp_cache[i].name); + else + snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s", pp_cache[i].name); + fp = hg_fp_add(name); + fp->pp = &pp_cache[i]; + fp->argc_stack = fp->pp->argc_stack; + fp->is_stdcall = fp->pp->is_stdcall; + fp->regmask_dep = get_pp_arg_regmask_src(fp->pp); + fp->has_ret = !IS(fp->pp->ret_type.name, "void"); + } + + // resolve deps + qsort(hg_fp, hg_fp_cnt, sizeof(hg_fp[0]), hg_fp_cmp_name); + for (i = 0; i < hg_fp_cnt; i++) + hg_fp_resolve_deps(&hg_fp[i]); + + // adjust functions referenced from data segment + do_func_refs_from_data(); + + // final adjustments + for (i = 0; i < hg_fp_cnt; i++) { + if (hg_fp[i].eax_pass && (hg_fp[i].regmask_dep & mxAX)) + hg_fp[i].has_ret = 1; + } + + // note: messes up .proto ptr, don't use + //qsort(hg_fp, hg_fp_cnt, sizeof(hg_fp[0]), hg_fp_cmp_id); + + // output variables + for (i = 0; i < hg_var_cnt; i++) { + var = &hg_vars[i]; + + if (var->pp != NULL) + // part of seed + continue; + else if (var->is_c_str) + fprintf(fout, "extern %-8s %s[];", "char", var->name); + else + fprintf(fout, "extern %-8s %s;", + lmod_c_names[var->lmod], var->name); + + if (var->is_seeded) + fprintf(fout, " // seeded"); + fprintf(fout, "\n"); + } + + fprintf(fout, "\n"); + + // output function prototypes + output_hdr_fp(fout, hg_fp, hg_fp_cnt); + + // seed passthrough + fprintf(fout, "\n// - seed -\n"); + + rewind(g_fhdr); + while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), g_fhdr)) + fwrite(line, 1, strlen(line), fout); +} + +// '=' needs special treatment +// also ' quote +static char *next_word_s(char *w, size_t wsize, char *s) +{ + size_t i; + + s = sskip(s); + + i = 0; + if (*s == '\'' && s[1] != '\r' && s[1] != '\n') { + w[0] = s[0]; + for (i = 1; i < wsize - 1; i++) { + if (s[i] == 0) { + printf("warning: missing closing quote: \"%s\"\n", s); + break; + } + if (s[i] == '\'') + break; + w[i] = s[i]; + } + } + + for (; i < wsize - 1; i++) { + if (s[i] == 0 || my_isblank(s[i]) || (s[i] == '=' && i > 0)) + break; + w[i] = s[i]; + } + w[i] = 0; + + if (s[i] != 0 && !my_isblank(s[i]) && s[i] != '=') + printf("warning: '%s' truncated\n", w); + + return s + i; +} + +static int cmpstringp(const void *p1, const void *p2) +{ + return strcmp(*(char * const *)p1, *(char * const *)p2); +} + +static int is_xref_needed(char *p, char **rlist, int rlist_len) +{ + char *p2; + + p = sskip(p); + if (strstr(p, "...")) + // unable to determine, assume needed + return 1; + + if (*p == '.') // .text, .data, ... + // ref from other data or non-function -> no + return 0; + + p2 = strpbrk(p, "+:\r\n\x18"); + if (p2 != NULL) + *p2 = 0; + if (bsearch(&p, rlist, rlist_len, sizeof(rlist[0]), cmpstringp)) + // referenced from removed code + return 0; + + return 1; +} + +static int ida_xrefs_show_need(FILE *fasm, char *p, + char **rlist, int rlist_len) +{ + int found_need = 0; + char line[256]; + long pos; + + p = strrchr(p, ';'); + if (p != NULL && *p == ';') { + if (IS_START(p + 2, "sctref")) + return 1; + if (IS_START(p + 2, "DATA XREF: ")) { + p += 13; + if (is_xref_needed(p, rlist, rlist_len)) + return 1; + } + } + + pos = ftell(fasm); + while (1) + { + if (!my_fgets(line, sizeof(line), fasm)) + break; + // non-first line is always indented + if (!my_isblank(line[0])) + break; + + // should be no content, just comment + p = sskip(line); + if (*p != ';') + break; + + p = strrchr(p, ';'); + p += 2; + + if (IS_START(p, "sctref")) { + found_need = 1; + break; + } + + // it's printed once, but no harm to check again + if (IS_START(p, "DATA XREF: ")) + p += 11; + + if (is_xref_needed(p, rlist, rlist_len)) { + found_need = 1; + break; + } + } + fseek(fasm, pos, SEEK_SET); + return found_need; +} + +static void scan_variables(FILE *fasm, char **rlist, int rlist_len) +{ + struct scanned_var *var; + char line[256] = { 0, }; + char words[4][256]; + int no_identifier; + char *p = NULL; + int wordc; + int l; + + while (!feof(fasm)) + { + // skip to next data section + while (my_fgets(line, sizeof(line), fasm)) + { + asmln++; + + p = sskip(line); + if (*p == 0 || *p == ';') + continue; + + p = sskip(next_word_s(words[0], sizeof(words[0]), p)); + if (*p == 0 || *p == ';') + continue; + + if (*p != 's' || !IS_START(p, "segment para public")) + continue; + + break; + } + + if (p == NULL || !IS_START(p, "segment para public")) + break; + p = sskip(p + 19); + + if (!IS_START(p, "'DATA'")) + continue; + + // now process it + while (my_fgets(line, sizeof(line), fasm)) + { + asmln++; + + p = line; + no_identifier = my_isblank(*p); + + p = sskip(p); + if (*p == 0 || *p == ';') + continue; + + for (wordc = 0; wordc < ARRAY_SIZE(words); wordc++) { + words[wordc][0] = 0; + p = sskip(next_word_s(words[wordc], sizeof(words[0]), p)); + if (*p == 0 || *p == ';') { + wordc++; + break; + } + } + + if (wordc == 2 && IS(words[1], "ends")) + break; + if (wordc < 2) + continue; + + if (no_identifier) { + if (wordc >= 3 && IS(words[0], "dd") && IS(words[1], "offset")) + hg_ref_add(words[2]); + continue; + } + + if (IS_START(words[0], "__IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR_")) { + // when this starts, we don't need anything from this section + break; + } + + // check refs comment(s) + if (!ida_xrefs_show_need(fasm, p, rlist, rlist_len)) + continue; + + if ((hg_var_cnt & 0xff) == 0) { + hg_vars = realloc(hg_vars, sizeof(hg_vars[0]) + * (hg_var_cnt + 0x100)); + my_assert_not(hg_vars, NULL); + memset(hg_vars + hg_var_cnt, 0, sizeof(hg_vars[0]) * 0x100); + } + + var = &hg_vars[hg_var_cnt++]; + snprintf(var->name, sizeof(var->name), "%s", words[0]); + + // maybe already in seed header? + var->pp = proto_parse(g_fhdr, var->name, 1); + if (var->pp != NULL) { + if (var->pp->is_fptr) { + var->lmod = OPLM_DWORD; + //var->is_ptr = 1; + } + else if (var->pp->is_func) + aerr("func?\n"); + else if (!guess_lmod_from_c_type(&var->lmod, &var->pp->type)) + aerr("unhandled C type '%s' for '%s'\n", + var->pp->type.name, var->name); + + var->is_seeded = 1; + continue; + } + + if (IS(words[1], "dd")) { + var->lmod = OPLM_DWORD; + if (wordc >= 4 && IS(words[2], "offset")) + hg_ref_add(words[3]); + } + else if (IS(words[1], "dw")) + var->lmod = OPLM_WORD; + else if (IS(words[1], "db")) { + var->lmod = OPLM_BYTE; + if (wordc >= 3 && (l = strlen(words[2])) > 4) { + if (words[2][0] == '\'' && IS(words[2] + l - 2, ",0")) + var->is_c_str = 1; + } + } + else if (IS(words[1], "dq")) + var->lmod = OPLM_QWORD; + //else if (IS(words[1], "dt")) + else + aerr("type '%s' not known\n", words[1]); + } + } + + rewind(fasm); + asmln = 0; +} + static void set_label(int i, const char *name) { const char *p; @@ -5497,34 +9370,14 @@ static void set_label(int i, const char *name) if (p != NULL) len = p - name; - if (len > sizeof(g_labels[0]) - 1) - aerr("label '%s' too long: %d\n", name, len); - if (g_labels[i][0] != 0 && !IS_START(g_labels[i], "algn_")) + if (g_labels[i] != NULL && !IS_START(g_labels[i], "algn_")) aerr("dupe label '%s' vs '%s'?\n", name, g_labels[i]); + g_labels[i] = realloc(g_labels[i], len + 1); + my_assert_not(g_labels[i], NULL); memcpy(g_labels[i], name, len); g_labels[i][len] = 0; } -// '=' needs special treatment.. -static char *next_word_s(char *w, size_t wsize, char *s) -{ - size_t i; - - s = sskip(s); - - for (i = 0; i < wsize - 1; i++) { - if (s[i] == 0 || my_isblank(s[i]) || (s[i] == '=' && i > 0)) - break; - w[i] = s[i]; - } - w[i] = 0; - - if (s[i] != 0 && !my_isblank(s[i]) && s[i] != '=') - printf("warning: '%s' truncated\n", w); - - return s + i; -} - struct chunk_item { char *name; long fptr; @@ -5555,12 +9408,7 @@ static int cmp_chunks(const void *p1, const void *p2) return strcmp(c1->name, c2->name); } -static int cmpstringp(const void *p1, const void *p2) -{ - return strcmp(*(char * const *)p1, *(char * const *)p2); -} - -static void scan_ahead(FILE *fasm) +static void scan_ahead_for_chunks(FILE *fasm) { char words[2][256]; char line[256]; @@ -5573,7 +9421,7 @@ static void scan_ahead(FILE *fasm) oldpos = ftell(fasm); oldasmln = asmln; - while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fasm)) + while (my_fgets(line, sizeof(line), fasm)) { wordc = 0; asmln++; @@ -5641,9 +9489,9 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) char *sctproto = NULL; int in_func = 0; int pending_endp = 0; - int skip_func = 0; + int skip_code = 0; + int skip_code_end = 0; int skip_warned = 0; - int header_mode = 0; int eq_alloc; int verbose = 0; int multi_seg = 0; @@ -5653,7 +9501,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) int pi = 0; int i, j; int ret, len; - char *p; + char *p, *p2; int wordc; for (arg = 1; arg < argc; arg++) { @@ -5661,17 +9509,29 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) verbose = 1; else if (IS(argv[arg], "-rf")) g_allow_regfunc = 1; + else if (IS(argv[arg], "-uc")) + g_allow_user_icall = 1; + else if (IS(argv[arg], "-wu")) + g_nowarn_reguse = 1; else if (IS(argv[arg], "-m")) multi_seg = 1; else if (IS(argv[arg], "-hdr")) - header_mode = g_quiet_pp = 1; + g_header_mode = g_quiet_pp = g_allow_regfunc = 1; else break; } if (argc < arg + 3) { - printf("usage:\n%s [-v] [-rf] [-m] <.c> <.asm> [rlist]*\n" - "%s -hdr <.h> <.asm> [rlist]*\n", + printf("usage:\n%s [options] <.c> <.asm> [rlist]*\n" + "%s -hdr <.asm> [rlist]*\n" + "options:\n" + " -hdr - header generation mode\n" + " -rf - allow unannotated indirect calls\n" + " -uc - allow ind. calls/refs to __usercall\n" + " -m - allow multiple .text sections\n" + " -wu - don't warn about bad reg use\n" + "[rlist] is a file with function names to skip," + " one per line\n", argv[0], argv[0]); return 1; } @@ -5699,10 +9559,12 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) memset(words, 0, sizeof(words)); for (; arg < argc; arg++) { + int skip_func = 0; + frlist = fopen(argv[arg], "r"); my_assert_not(frlist, NULL); - while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), frlist)) { + while (my_fgets(line, sizeof(line), frlist)) { p = sskip(line); if (*p == 0 || *p == ';') continue; @@ -5730,7 +9592,6 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) } rlist[rlist_len++] = strdup(words[0]); } - skip_func = 0; fclose(frlist); frlist = NULL; @@ -5751,7 +9612,10 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) g_label_refs[i].next = NULL; } - while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fasm)) + if (g_header_mode) + scan_variables(fasm, rlist, rlist_len); + + while (my_fgets(line, sizeof(line), fasm)) { wordc = 0; asmln++; @@ -5803,6 +9667,52 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) } } } + else if (p[2] == 's' && IS_START(p, "; sctattr:")) + { + static const char *attrs[] = { + "clear_sf", + "clear_regmask", + "rm_regmask", + "nowarn", + "argframe", + }; + + // parse manual attribute-list comment + g_sct_func_attr = 0; + p = sskip(p + 10); + + for (; *p != 0; p = sskip(p)) { + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(attrs); i++) { + if (!strncmp(p, attrs[i], strlen(attrs[i]))) { + g_sct_func_attr |= 1 << i; + p += strlen(attrs[i]); + break; + } + } + if (*p == '=') { + j = ret = 0; + if (i == 0) + // clear_sf=start,len (in dwords) + ret = sscanf(p, "=%d,%d%n", &g_stack_clear_start, + &g_stack_clear_len, &j); + else if (i == 1) + // clear_regmask= + ret = sscanf(p, "=%x%n", &g_regmask_init, &j) + 1; + else if (i == 2) + // rm_regmask= + ret = sscanf(p, "=%x%n", &g_regmask_rm, &j) + 1; + if (ret < 2) { + anote("unparsed attr value: %s\n", p); + break; + } + p += j; + } + else if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(attrs)) { + anote("unparsed sct attr: %s\n", p); + break; + } + } + } else if (p[2] == 'S' && IS_START(p, "; START OF FUNCTION CHUNK FOR ")) { p += 30; @@ -5846,9 +9756,9 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) unsigned long addr = strtoul(p, NULL, 16); unsigned long f_addr = strtoul(g_func + 4, NULL, 16); if (addr > f_addr && !scanned_ahead) { - anote("scan_ahead caused by '%s', addr %lx\n", - g_func, addr); - scan_ahead(fasm); + //anote("scan_ahead caused by '%s', addr %lx\n", + // g_func, addr); + scan_ahead_for_chunks(fasm); scanned_ahead = 1; func_chunks_sorted = 0; } @@ -5870,22 +9780,48 @@ parse_words: if (*p != 0 && *p != ';') aerr("too many words\n"); - // alow asm patches in comments + if (skip_code_end) { + skip_code_end = 0; + skip_code = 0; + } + + // allow asm patches in comments if (*p == ';') { + // skip IDA's forced non-removable comment + if (!IS_START(p, "; sct") && (p2 = strchr(p + 1, ';'))) + p = p2; + } + if (*p == ';' && IS_START(p, "; sct")) { if (IS_START(p, "; sctpatch:")) { p = sskip(p + 11); if (*p == 0 || *p == ';') continue; goto parse_words; // lame } - if (IS_START(p, "; sctproto:")) { - sctproto = strdup(p + 11); - } else if (IS_START(p, "; sctend")) { end = 1; if (!pending_endp) break; } + else if (g_skip_func) + /* ignore remaining attrs */; + else if (IS_START(p, "; sctproto:")) { + sctproto = strdup(p + 11); + } + else if (IS_START(p, "; sctskip_start")) { + if (in_func) { + if (!skip_code) { + ops[pi].op = OPP_ABORT; + ops[pi].asmln = asmln; + pi++; + } + skip_code = 1; + } + } + else if (IS_START(p, "; sctskip_end")) { + if (skip_code) + skip_code_end = 1; + } } if (wordc == 0) { @@ -5906,7 +9842,7 @@ parse_words: do_pending_endp: // do delayed endp processing to collect switch jumptables if (pending_endp) { - if (in_func && !skip_func && !end && wordc >= 2 + if (in_func && !g_skip_func && !end && wordc >= 2 && ((words[0][0] == 'd' && words[0][2] == 0) || (words[1][0] == 'd' && words[1][2] == 0))) { @@ -5954,15 +9890,15 @@ do_pending_endp: if (pd->type == OPT_OFFSET) pd->d[pd->count].u.label = strdup(words[i]); else - pd->d[pd->count].u.val = parse_number(words[i]); + pd->d[pd->count].u.val = parse_number(words[i], 0); pd->d[pd->count].bt_i = -1; pd->count++; } continue; } - if (in_func && !skip_func) { - if (header_mode) + if (in_func && !g_skip_func) { + if (g_header_mode) gen_hdr(g_func, pi); else gen_func(fout, g_fhdr, g_func, pi); @@ -5971,14 +9907,20 @@ do_pending_endp: pending_endp = 0; in_func = 0; g_ida_func_attr = 0; + g_sct_func_attr = 0; + g_stack_clear_start = 0; + g_stack_clear_len = 0; + g_regmask_init = 0; + g_regmask_rm = 0; skip_warned = 0; - skip_func = 0; + g_skip_func = 0; g_func[0] = 0; + g_seh_found = 0; func_chunks_used = 0; func_chunk_i = -1; if (pi != 0) { memset(&ops, 0, pi * sizeof(ops[0])); - memset(g_labels, 0, pi * sizeof(g_labels[0])); + clear_labels(pi); pi = 0; } g_eqcnt = 0; @@ -5992,6 +9934,7 @@ do_pending_endp: pd->d = NULL; } g_func_pd_cnt = 0; + g_func_lmods = 0; pd = NULL; if (end) @@ -6006,7 +9949,7 @@ do_pending_endp: words[0], g_func); p = words[0]; if (bsearch(&p, rlist, rlist_len, sizeof(rlist[0]), cmpstringp)) - skip_func = 1; + g_skip_func = 1; strcpy(g_func, words[0]); set_label(0, words[0]); in_func = 1; @@ -6020,15 +9963,17 @@ do_pending_endp: if (!IS(g_func, words[0])) aerr("endp '%s' while in_func '%s'?\n", words[0], g_func); + if (skip_code) + aerr("endp '%s' while skipping code\n", words[0]); if ((g_ida_func_attr & IDAFA_THUNK) && pi == 1 - && ops[0].op == OP_JMP && ops[0].operand[0].had_ds) + && ops[0].op == OP_JMP && ops[0].operand[0].segment) { // import jump - skip_func = 1; + g_skip_func = 1; } - if (!skip_func && func_chunks_used) { + if (!g_skip_func && func_chunks_used) { // start processing chunks struct chunk_item *ci, key = { g_func, 0 }; @@ -6068,7 +10013,7 @@ do_pending_endp: } // scan for next text segment - while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fasm)) { + while (my_fgets(line, sizeof(line), fasm)) { asmln++; p = sskip(line); if (*p == 0 || *p == ';') @@ -6087,13 +10032,14 @@ do_pending_endp: continue; } - if (!in_func || skip_func) { - if (!skip_warned && !skip_func && g_labels[pi][0] != 0) { + if (!in_func || g_skip_func || skip_code) { + if (!skip_warned && !g_skip_func && g_labels[pi] != NULL) { if (verbose) anote("skipping from '%s'\n", g_labels[pi]); skip_warned = 1; } - g_labels[pi][0] = 0; + free(g_labels[pi]); + g_labels[pi] = NULL; continue; } @@ -6125,7 +10071,7 @@ do_pending_endp: else aerr("bad lmod: '%s'\n", words[2]); - g_eqs[g_eqcnt].offset = parse_number(words[4]); + g_eqs[g_eqcnt].offset = parse_number(words[4], 0); g_eqcnt++; continue; } @@ -6135,15 +10081,12 @@ do_pending_endp: parse_op(&ops[pi], words, wordc); - if (sctproto != NULL) { - if (ops[pi].op == OP_CALL || ops[pi].op == OP_JMP) - ops[pi].datap = sctproto; - sctproto = NULL; - } + ops[pi].datap = sctproto; + sctproto = NULL; pi++; } - if (header_mode) + if (g_header_mode) output_hdr(fout); fclose(fout);