X-Git-Url: https://notaz.gp2x.de/cgi-bin/gitweb.cgi?p=ia32rtools.git;a=blobdiff_plain;f=tools%2Ftranslate.c;h=dadf7a915098cf64c3d2c4acebca801228046f30;hp=2655cec574f57c4c4f80a222346ae768a62300f7;hb=d4a985bd88473515445c6f9f0ae51be9895b9d60;hpb=92d715b6fea5e3d8883b7f296b8b9b0246807896 diff --git a/tools/translate.c b/tools/translate.c index 2655cec..dadf7a9 100644 --- a/tools/translate.c +++ b/tools/translate.c @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ /* * ia32rtools - * (C) notaz, 2013,2014 + * (C) notaz, 2013-2015 * * This work is licensed under the terms of 3-clause BSD license. * See COPYING file in the top-level directory. @@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ #include "my_assert.h" #include "my_str.h" +#include "common.h" #define ARRAY_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x) / sizeof(x[0])) #define IS(w, y) !strcmp(w, y) @@ -37,24 +38,31 @@ static FILE *g_fhdr; #include "masm_tools.h" enum op_flags { - OPF_RMD = (1 << 0), /* removed or optimized out */ + OPF_RMD = (1 << 0), /* removed from code generation */ OPF_DATA = (1 << 1), /* data processing - writes to dst opr */ OPF_FLAGS = (1 << 2), /* sets flags */ OPF_JMP = (1 << 3), /* branch, call */ - OPF_CJMP = (1 << 4), /* cond. branch (cc or jecxz) */ + OPF_CJMP = (1 << 4), /* cond. branch (cc or jecxz/loop) */ OPF_CC = (1 << 5), /* uses flags */ OPF_TAIL = (1 << 6), /* ret or tail call */ OPF_RSAVE = (1 << 7), /* push/pop is local reg save/load */ OPF_REP = (1 << 8), /* prefixed by rep */ OPF_REPZ = (1 << 9), /* rep is repe/repz */ OPF_REPNZ = (1 << 10), /* rep is repne/repnz */ - OPF_FARG = (1 << 11), /* push collected as func arg (no reuse) */ - OPF_EBP_S = (1 << 12), /* ebp used as scratch here, not BP */ - OPF_DF = (1 << 13), /* DF flag set */ - OPF_ATAIL = (1 << 14), /* tail call with reused arg frame */ - OPF_32BIT = (1 << 15), /* 32bit division */ - OPF_LOCK = (1 << 16), /* op has lock prefix */ - OPF_VAPUSH = (1 << 17), /* vararg ptr push (as call arg) */ + OPF_FARG = (1 << 11), /* push collected as func arg */ + OPF_FARGNR = (1 << 12), /* push collected as func arg (no reuse) */ + OPF_EBP_S = (1 << 13), /* ebp used as scratch here, not BP */ + OPF_DF = (1 << 14), /* DF flag set */ + OPF_ATAIL = (1 << 15), /* tail call with reused arg frame */ + OPF_32BIT = (1 << 16), /* 32bit division */ + OPF_LOCK = (1 << 17), /* op has lock prefix */ + OPF_VAPUSH = (1 << 18), /* vararg ptr push (as call arg) */ + OPF_DONE = (1 << 19), /* already fully handled by analysis */ + OPF_PPUSH = (1 << 20), /* part of complex push-pop graph */ + OPF_NOREGS = (1 << 21), /* don't track regs of this op */ + OPF_FPUSH = (1 << 22), /* pushes x87 stack */ + OPF_FPOP = (1 << 23), /* pops x87 stack */ + OPF_FSHIFT = (1 << 24), /* x87 stack shift is actually needed */ }; enum op_op { @@ -69,6 +77,7 @@ enum op_op { OP_MOVSX, OP_XCHG, OP_NOT, + OP_XLAT, OP_CDQ, OP_LODS, OP_STOS, @@ -86,6 +95,7 @@ enum op_op { OP_SHL, OP_SHR, OP_SAR, + OP_SHLD, OP_SHRD, OP_ROL, OP_ROR, @@ -106,11 +116,32 @@ enum op_op { OP_CALL, OP_JMP, OP_JECXZ, + OP_LOOP, OP_JCC, OP_SCC, - // x87 - // mmx - OP_EMMS, + // x87 + OP_FLD, + OP_FILD, + OP_FLDc, + OP_FST, + OP_FADD, + OP_FDIV, + OP_FMUL, + OP_FSUB, + OP_FDIVR, + OP_FSUBR, + OP_FIADD, + OP_FIDIV, + OP_FIMUL, + OP_FISUB, + OP_FIDIVR, + OP_FISUBR, + // mmx + OP_EMMS, + // pseudo-ops for lib calls + OPP_FTOL, + // undefined + OP_UD2, }; enum opr_type { @@ -131,12 +162,18 @@ enum opr_lenmod { OPLM_QWORD, }; +#define MAX_EXITS 128 + #define MAX_OPERANDS 3 #define NAMELEN 112 +#define OPR_INIT(type_, lmod_, reg_) \ + { type_, lmod_, reg_, } + struct parsed_opr { enum opr_type type; enum opr_lenmod lmod; + int reg; unsigned int is_ptr:1; // pointer in C unsigned int is_array:1; // array in C unsigned int type_from_var:1; // .. in header, sometimes wrong @@ -144,7 +181,6 @@ struct parsed_opr { unsigned int size_lt:1; // type override is larger than C unsigned int had_ds:1; // had ds: prefix const struct parsed_proto *pp; // for OPT_LABEL - int reg; unsigned int val; char name[NAMELEN]; }; @@ -156,9 +192,10 @@ struct parsed_op { unsigned char pfo; unsigned char pfo_inv; unsigned char operand_cnt; - unsigned char p_argnum; // push: altered before call arg # - unsigned char p_argpass;// push: arg of host func - unsigned char pad[3]; + unsigned char p_argnum; // arg push: altered before call arg # + unsigned char p_arggrp; // arg push: arg group # for above + unsigned char p_argpass;// arg push: arg of host func + short p_argnext;// arg push: same arg pushed elsewhere or -1 int regmask_src; // all referensed regs int regmask_dst; int pfomask; // flagop: parsed_flag_op that can't be delayed @@ -171,9 +208,10 @@ struct parsed_op { }; // datap: -// OP_CALL - parser proto hint (str) -// (OPF_CC) - point to one of (OPF_FLAGS) that affects cc op -// OP_POP - point to OP_PUSH in push/pop pair +// OP_CALL - parser proto hint (str) +// (OPF_CC) - points to one of (OPF_FLAGS) that affects cc op +// OP_PUSH - points to OP_POP in complex push/pop graph +// OP_POP - points to OP_PUSH in simple push/pop pair struct parsed_equ { char name[64]; @@ -210,16 +248,29 @@ enum ida_func_attr { IDAFA_FPD = (1 << 5), }; -#define MAX_OPS 4096 +enum x87_const { + X87_CONST_1 = 1, + X87_CONST_2T, + X87_CONST_2E, + X87_CONST_PI, + X87_CONST_LG2, + X87_CONST_LN2, + X87_CONST_Z, +}; + +// note: limited to 32k due to p_argnext +#define MAX_OPS 4096 +#define MAX_ARG_GRP 2 static struct parsed_op ops[MAX_OPS]; static struct parsed_equ *g_eqs; static int g_eqcnt; -static char g_labels[MAX_OPS][48]; +static char *g_labels[MAX_OPS]; static struct label_ref g_label_refs[MAX_OPS]; static const struct parsed_proto *g_func_pp; static struct parsed_data *g_func_pd; static int g_func_pd_cnt; +static int g_func_lmods; static char g_func[256]; static char g_comment[256]; static int g_bp_frame; @@ -227,12 +278,14 @@ static int g_sp_frame; static int g_stack_frame_used; static int g_stack_fsz; static int g_ida_func_attr; +static int g_skip_func; static int g_allow_regfunc; static int g_quiet_pp; +static int g_header_mode; #define ferr(op_, fmt, ...) do { \ - printf("%s:%d: error: [%s] '%s': " fmt, asmfn, (op_)->asmln, g_func, \ - dump_op(op_), ##__VA_ARGS__); \ + printf("%s:%d: error %u: [%s] '%s': " fmt, asmfn, (op_)->asmln, \ + __LINE__, g_func, dump_op(op_), ##__VA_ARGS__); \ fcloseall(); \ exit(1); \ } while (0) @@ -240,16 +293,34 @@ static int g_quiet_pp; printf("%s:%d: note: [%s] '%s': " fmt, asmfn, (op_)->asmln, g_func, \ dump_op(op_), ##__VA_ARGS__) +#define ferr_assert(op_, cond) do { \ + if (!(cond)) ferr(op_, "assertion '%s' failed\n", #cond); \ +} while (0) + const char *regs_r32[] = { "eax", "ebx", "ecx", "edx", "esi", "edi", "ebp", "esp", // not r32, but list here for easy parsing and printing "mm0", "mm1", "mm2", "mm3", "mm4", "mm5", "mm6", "mm7", + "st", "st(1)", "st(2)", "st(3)", "st(4)", "st(5)", "st(6)", "st(7)" }; const char *regs_r16[] = { "ax", "bx", "cx", "dx", "si", "di", "bp", "sp" }; const char *regs_r8l[] = { "al", "bl", "cl", "dl" }; const char *regs_r8h[] = { "ah", "bh", "ch", "dh" }; -enum x86_regs { xUNSPEC = -1, xAX, xBX, xCX, xDX, xSI, xDI, xBP, xSP }; +enum x86_regs { + xUNSPEC = -1, + xAX, xBX, xCX, xDX, + xSI, xDI, xBP, xSP, + xMM0, xMM1, xMM2, xMM3, // mmx + xMM4, xMM5, xMM6, xMM7, + xST0, xST1, xST2, xST3, // x87 + xST4, xST5, xST6, xST7, +}; + +#define mxAX (1 << xAX) +#define mxDX (1 << xDX) +#define mxST0 (1 << xST0) +#define mxST1 (1 << xST1) // possible basic comparison types (without inversion) enum parsed_flag_op { @@ -492,19 +563,19 @@ static const char *parse_stack_el(const char *name, char *extra_reg, static int guess_lmod_from_name(struct parsed_opr *opr) { - if (!strncmp(opr->name, "dword_", 6)) { + if (IS_START(opr->name, "dword_") || IS_START(opr->name, "off_")) { opr->lmod = OPLM_DWORD; return 1; } - if (!strncmp(opr->name, "word_", 5)) { + if (IS_START(opr->name, "word_")) { opr->lmod = OPLM_WORD; return 1; } - if (!strncmp(opr->name, "byte_", 5)) { + if (IS_START(opr->name, "byte_")) { opr->lmod = OPLM_BYTE; return 1; } - if (!strncmp(opr->name, "qword_", 6)) { + if (IS_START(opr->name, "qword_")) { opr->lmod = OPLM_QWORD; return 1; } @@ -515,7 +586,7 @@ static int guess_lmod_from_c_type(enum opr_lenmod *lmod, const struct parsed_type *c_type) { static const char *dword_types[] = { - "int", "_DWORD", "UINT_PTR", "DWORD", + "uint32_t", "int", "_DWORD", "UINT_PTR", "DWORD", "WPARAM", "LPARAM", "UINT", "__int32", "LONG", "HIMC", "BOOL", "size_t", "float", @@ -728,6 +799,9 @@ static int parse_operand(struct parsed_opr *opr, equ_find(NULL, parse_stack_el(opr->name, NULL, 1), &i); if (eq) opr->lmod = eq->lmod; + + // might be unaligned access + g_func_lmods |= 1 << OPLM_BYTE; } return wordc; } @@ -826,6 +900,7 @@ static const struct { { "movsx",OP_MOVSX, 2, 2, OPF_DATA }, { "xchg", OP_XCHG, 2, 2, OPF_DATA }, { "not", OP_NOT, 1, 1, OPF_DATA }, + { "xlat", OP_XLAT, 0, 0, OPF_DATA }, { "cdq", OP_CDQ, 0, 0, OPF_DATA }, { "lodsb",OP_LODS, 0, 0, OPF_DATA }, { "lodsw",OP_LODS, 0, 0, OPF_DATA }, @@ -853,6 +928,7 @@ static const struct { { "shr", OP_SHR, 2, 2, OPF_DATA|OPF_FLAGS }, { "sal", OP_SHL, 2, 2, OPF_DATA|OPF_FLAGS }, { "sar", OP_SAR, 2, 2, OPF_DATA|OPF_FLAGS }, + { "shld", OP_SHLD, 3, 3, OPF_DATA|OPF_FLAGS }, { "shrd", OP_SHRD, 3, 3, OPF_DATA|OPF_FLAGS }, { "rol", OP_ROL, 2, 2, OPF_DATA|OPF_FLAGS }, { "ror", OP_ROR, 2, 2, OPF_DATA|OPF_FLAGS }, @@ -874,6 +950,7 @@ static const struct { { "call", OP_CALL, 1, 1, OPF_JMP|OPF_DATA|OPF_FLAGS }, { "jmp", OP_JMP, 1, 1, OPF_JMP }, { "jecxz",OP_JECXZ, 1, 1, OPF_JMP|OPF_CJMP }, + { "loop", OP_LOOP, 1, 1, OPF_JMP|OPF_CJMP|OPF_DATA }, { "jo", OP_JCC, 1, 1, OPF_CJMP_CC, PFO_O, 0 }, // 70 OF=1 { "jno", OP_JCC, 1, 1, OPF_CJMP_CC, PFO_O, 1 }, // 71 OF=0 { "jc", OP_JCC, 1, 1, OPF_CJMP_CC, PFO_C, 0 }, // 72 CF=1 @@ -933,9 +1010,37 @@ static const struct { { "setg", OP_SCC, 1, 1, OPF_DATA|OPF_CC, PFO_LE, 1 }, { "setnle", OP_SCC, 1, 1, OPF_DATA|OPF_CC, PFO_LE, 1 }, // x87 + { "fld", OP_FLD, 1, 1, OPF_FPUSH }, + { "fild", OP_FILD, 1, 1, OPF_FPUSH }, + { "fld1", OP_FLDc, 0, 0, OPF_FPUSH }, + { "fldz", OP_FLDc, 0, 0, OPF_FPUSH }, + { "fstp", OP_FST, 1, 1, OPF_FPOP }, + { "fst", OP_FST, 1, 1, 0 }, + { "fadd", OP_FADD, 0, 2, 0 }, + { "faddp", OP_FADD, 0, 2, OPF_FPOP }, + { "fdiv", OP_FDIV, 0, 2, 0 }, + { "fdivp", OP_FDIV, 0, 2, OPF_FPOP }, + { "fmul", OP_FMUL, 0, 2, 0 }, + { "fmulp", OP_FMUL, 0, 2, OPF_FPOP }, + { "fsub", OP_FSUB, 0, 2, 0 }, + { "fsubp", OP_FSUB, 0, 2, OPF_FPOP }, + { "fdivr", OP_FDIVR, 0, 2, 0 }, + { "fdivrp", OP_FDIVR, 0, 2, OPF_FPOP }, + { "fsubr", OP_FSUBR, 0, 2, 0 }, + { "fsubrp", OP_FSUBR, 0, 2, OPF_FPOP }, + { "fiadd", OP_FIADD, 1, 1, 0 }, + { "fidiv", OP_FIDIV, 1, 1, 0 }, + { "fimul", OP_FIMUL, 1, 1, 0 }, + { "fisub", OP_FISUB, 1, 1, 0 }, + { "fidivr", OP_FIDIVR, 1, 1, 0 }, + { "fisubr", OP_FISUBR, 1, 1, 0 }, // mmx - { "emms", OP_EMMS, 0, 0, OPF_DATA }, - { "movq", OP_MOV, 2, 2, OPF_DATA }, + { "emms", OP_EMMS, 0, 0, OPF_DATA }, + { "movq", OP_MOV, 2, 2, OPF_DATA }, + // pseudo-ops for lib calls + { "_ftol", OPP_FTOL }, + // must be last + { "ud2", OP_UD2 }, }; static void parse_op(struct parsed_op *op, char words[16][256], int wordc) @@ -947,7 +1052,7 @@ static void parse_op(struct parsed_op *op, char words[16][256], int wordc) int op_w = 0; int opr = 0; int w = 0; - int i; + int i, j; for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pref_table); i++) { if (IS(words[w], pref_table[i].name)) { @@ -968,8 +1073,11 @@ static void parse_op(struct parsed_op *op, char words[16][256], int wordc) break; } - if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(op_table)) - aerr("unhandled op: '%s'\n", words[0]); + if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(op_table)) { + if (!g_skip_func) + aerr("unhandled op: '%s'\n", words[0]); + i--; // OP_UD2 + } w++; op->op = op_table[i].op; @@ -979,6 +1087,9 @@ static void parse_op(struct parsed_op *op, char words[16][256], int wordc) op->regmask_src = op->regmask_dst = 0; op->asmln = asmln; + if (op->op == OP_UD2) + return; + for (opr = 0; opr < op_table[i].maxopr; opr++) { if (opr >= op_table[i].minopr && w >= wordc) break; @@ -992,6 +1103,9 @@ static void parse_op(struct parsed_op *op, char words[16][256], int wordc) else op->regmask_src |= regmask; op->regmask_src |= regmask_ind; + + if (op->operand[opr].lmod != OPLM_UNSPEC) + g_func_lmods |= 1 << op->operand[opr].lmod; } if (w < wordc) @@ -1047,6 +1161,13 @@ static void parse_op(struct parsed_op *op, char words[16][256], int wordc) break; // ops with implicit argumets + case OP_XLAT: + op->operand_cnt = 2; + setup_reg_opr(&op->operand[0], xAX, OPLM_BYTE, &op->regmask_src); + op->regmask_dst = op->regmask_src; + setup_reg_opr(&op->operand[1], xBX, OPLM_DWORD, &op->regmask_src); + break; + case OP_CDQ: op->operand_cnt = 2; setup_reg_opr(&op->operand[0], xDX, OPLM_DWORD, &op->regmask_dst); @@ -1056,49 +1177,62 @@ static void parse_op(struct parsed_op *op, char words[16][256], int wordc) case OP_LODS: case OP_STOS: case OP_SCAS: - if (op->operand_cnt != 0) - break; if (words[op_w][4] == 'b') lmod = OPLM_BYTE; else if (words[op_w][4] == 'w') lmod = OPLM_WORD; else if (words[op_w][4] == 'd') lmod = OPLM_DWORD; - op->operand_cnt = 3; - setup_reg_opr(&op->operand[0], op->op == OP_LODS ? xSI : xDI, - lmod, &op->regmask_src); - setup_reg_opr(&op->operand[1], xCX, OPLM_DWORD, &op->regmask_src); + j = 0; + op->regmask_src = 0; + setup_reg_opr(&op->operand[j++], op->op == OP_LODS ? xSI : xDI, + OPLM_DWORD, &op->regmask_src); op->regmask_dst = op->regmask_src; - setup_reg_opr(&op->operand[2], xAX, OPLM_DWORD, + setup_reg_opr(&op->operand[j++], xAX, lmod, op->op == OP_LODS ? &op->regmask_dst : &op->regmask_src); + if (op->flags & OPF_REP) { + setup_reg_opr(&op->operand[j++], xCX, OPLM_DWORD, &op->regmask_src); + op->regmask_dst |= 1 << xCX; + } + op->operand_cnt = j; break; case OP_MOVS: case OP_CMPS: - if (op->operand_cnt != 0) - break; if (words[op_w][4] == 'b') lmod = OPLM_BYTE; else if (words[op_w][4] == 'w') lmod = OPLM_WORD; else if (words[op_w][4] == 'd') lmod = OPLM_DWORD; - op->operand_cnt = 3; - setup_reg_opr(&op->operand[0], xDI, lmod, &op->regmask_src); - setup_reg_opr(&op->operand[1], xSI, OPLM_DWORD, &op->regmask_src); - setup_reg_opr(&op->operand[2], xCX, OPLM_DWORD, &op->regmask_src); + j = 0; + op->regmask_src = 0; + // note: lmod is not correct, don't have where to place it + setup_reg_opr(&op->operand[j++], xDI, lmod, &op->regmask_src); + setup_reg_opr(&op->operand[j++], xSI, OPLM_DWORD, &op->regmask_src); + if (op->flags & OPF_REP) + setup_reg_opr(&op->operand[j++], xCX, OPLM_DWORD, &op->regmask_src); + op->operand_cnt = j; op->regmask_dst = op->regmask_src; break; + case OP_LOOP: + op->regmask_dst = 1 << xCX; + // fallthrough case OP_JECXZ: - op->operand_cnt = 1; + op->operand_cnt = 2; op->regmask_src = 1 << xCX; - op->operand[0].type = OPT_REG; - op->operand[0].reg = xCX; - op->operand[0].lmod = OPLM_DWORD; + op->operand[1].type = OPT_REG; + op->operand[1].reg = xCX; + op->operand[1].lmod = OPLM_DWORD; break; case OP_IMUL: + if (op->operand_cnt == 2) { + if (op->operand[0].type != OPT_REG) + aerr("reg expected\n"); + op->regmask_src |= 1 << op->operand[0].reg; + } if (op->operand_cnt != 1) break; // fallthrough @@ -1130,6 +1264,7 @@ static void parse_op(struct parsed_op *op, char words[16][256], int wordc) op->operand[1].lmod = OPLM_BYTE; break; + case OP_SHLD: case OP_SHRD: op->regmask_src |= op->regmask_dst; if (op->operand[2].lmod == OPLM_UNSPEC) @@ -1154,7 +1289,7 @@ static void parse_op(struct parsed_op *op, char words[16][256], int wordc) && op->operand[0].reg == op->operand[1].reg && IS(op->operand[0].name, op->operand[1].name)) // ! ah, al.. { - op->flags |= OPF_RMD; + op->flags |= OPF_RMD | OPF_DONE | OPF_NOREGS; op->regmask_src = op->regmask_dst = 0; } break; @@ -1166,7 +1301,7 @@ static void parse_op(struct parsed_op *op, char words[16][256], int wordc) char buf[16]; snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s+0", op->operand[0].name); if (IS(buf, op->operand[1].name)) - op->flags |= OPF_RMD; + op->flags |= OPF_RMD | OPF_DONE | OPF_NOREGS; } break; @@ -1180,9 +1315,73 @@ static void parse_op(struct parsed_op *op, char words[16][256], int wordc) op->regmask_src = 1 << xBP; break; + case OP_FLD: + case OP_FILD: + op->regmask_dst |= mxST0; + break; + + case OP_FLDc: + op->regmask_dst |= mxST0; + if (IS(words[op_w] + 3, "1")) + op->operand[0].val = X87_CONST_1; + else if (IS(words[op_w] + 3, "z")) + op->operand[0].val = X87_CONST_Z; + else + aerr("TODO\n"); + break; + + case OP_FST: + op->regmask_src |= mxST0; + break; + + case OP_FADD: + case OP_FDIV: + case OP_FMUL: + case OP_FSUB: + case OP_FDIVR: + case OP_FSUBR: + op->regmask_src |= mxST0; + if (op->operand_cnt == 2) + op->regmask_src |= op->regmask_dst; + else if (op->operand_cnt == 1) { + memcpy(&op->operand[1], &op->operand[0], sizeof(op->operand[1])); + op->operand[0].type = OPT_REG; + op->operand[0].lmod = OPLM_QWORD; + op->operand[0].reg = xST0; + op->regmask_dst |= mxST0; + } + else + // IDA doesn't use this + aerr("no operands?\n"); + break; + + case OP_FIADD: + case OP_FIDIV: + case OP_FIMUL: + case OP_FISUB: + case OP_FIDIVR: + case OP_FISUBR: + op->regmask_src |= mxST0; + op->regmask_dst |= mxST0; + break; + default: break; } + + if (op->operand[0].type == OPT_REG + && op->operand[1].type == OPT_CONST) + { + struct parsed_opr *op1 = &op->operand[1]; + if ((op->op == OP_AND && op1->val == 0) + || (op->op == OP_OR + && (op1->val == ~0 + || (op->operand[0].lmod == OPLM_WORD && op1->val == 0xffff) + || (op->operand[0].lmod == OPLM_BYTE && op1->val == 0xff)))) + { + op->regmask_src = 0; + } + } } static const char *op_name(struct parsed_op *po) @@ -1350,10 +1549,45 @@ static const char *opr_reg_p(struct parsed_op *po, struct parsed_opr *popr) return regs_r32[popr->reg]; } +static int check_simple_cast(const char *cast, int *bits, int *is_signed) +{ + if (IS_START(cast, "(s8)") || IS_START(cast, "(u8)")) + *bits = 8; + else if (IS_START(cast, "(s16)") || IS_START(cast, "(u16)")) + *bits = 16; + else if (IS_START(cast, "(s32)") || IS_START(cast, "(u32)")) + *bits = 32; + else if (IS_START(cast, "(s64)") || IS_START(cast, "(u64)")) + *bits = 64; + else + return -1; + + *is_signed = cast[1] == 's' ? 1 : 0; + return 0; +} + +static int check_deref_cast(const char *cast, int *bits) +{ + if (IS_START(cast, "*(u8 *)")) + *bits = 8; + else if (IS_START(cast, "*(u16 *)")) + *bits = 16; + else if (IS_START(cast, "*(u32 *)")) + *bits = 32; + else if (IS_START(cast, "*(u64 *)")) + *bits = 64; + else + return -1; + + return 0; +} + // cast1 is the "final" cast static const char *simplify_cast(const char *cast1, const char *cast2) { static char buf[256]; + int bits1, bits2; + int s1, s2; if (cast1[0] == 0) return cast2; @@ -1361,14 +1595,22 @@ static const char *simplify_cast(const char *cast1, const char *cast2) return cast1; if (IS(cast1, cast2)) return cast1; - if (IS(cast1, "(s8)") && IS(cast2, "(u8)")) - return cast1; - if (IS(cast1, "(s16)") && IS(cast2, "(u16)")) - return cast1; - if (IS(cast1, "(u8)") && IS_START(cast2, "*(u8 *)")) - return cast2; - if (IS(cast1, "(u16)") && IS_START(cast2, "*(u16 *)")) - return cast2; + + if (check_simple_cast(cast1, &bits1, &s1) == 0 + && check_simple_cast(cast2, &bits2, &s2) == 0) + { + if (bits1 <= bits2) + return cast1; + } + if (check_simple_cast(cast1, &bits1, &s1) == 0 + && check_deref_cast(cast2, &bits2) == 0) + { + if (bits1 == bits2) { + snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "*(%c%d *)", s1 ? 's' : 'u', bits1); + return buf; + } + } + if (strchr(cast1, '*') && IS_START(cast2, "(u32)")) return cast1; @@ -1672,6 +1914,14 @@ static int stack_frame_access(struct parsed_op *po, snprintf(buf, buf_size, "%ssf.d[%d]", prefix, sf_ofs / 4); break; + case OPLM_QWORD: + ferr_assert(po, !(sf_ofs & 7)); + ferr_assert(po, ofs_reg[0] == 0); + // float callers set is_lea + ferr_assert(po, is_lea); + snprintf(buf, buf_size, "%ssf.q[%d]", prefix, sf_ofs / 8); + break; + default: ferr(po, "bp_stack bad lmod: %d\n", popr->lmod); } @@ -1700,7 +1950,7 @@ static void check_func_pp(struct parsed_op *po, // fptrs must use 32bit args, callsite might have no information and // lack a cast to smaller types, which results in incorrectly masked // args passed (callee may assume masked args, it does on ARM) - if (!pp->is_oslib) { + if (!pp->is_osinc) { for (i = 0; i < pp->argc; i++) { ret = guess_lmod_from_c_type(&tmp_lmod, &pp->arg[i].type); if (ret && tmp_lmod != OPLM_DWORD) @@ -1906,6 +2156,52 @@ static char *out_src_opr_u32(char *buf, size_t buf_size, return out_src_opr(buf, buf_size, po, popr, NULL, 0); } +static char *out_src_opr_float(char *buf, size_t buf_size, + struct parsed_op *po, struct parsed_opr *popr) +{ + const char *cast = NULL; + char tmp[256]; + + switch (popr->type) { + case OPT_REG: + if (popr->reg < xST0 || popr->reg > xST7) + ferr(po, "bad reg: %d\n", popr->reg); + + snprintf(buf, buf_size, "f_st%d", popr->reg - xST0); + break; + + case OPT_REGMEM: + case OPT_LABEL: + case OPT_OFFSET: + switch (popr->lmod) { + case OPLM_QWORD: + cast = "double"; + break; + case OPLM_DWORD: + cast = "float"; + break; + default: + ferr(po, "unhandled lmod: %d\n", popr->lmod); + break; + } + out_src_opr(tmp, sizeof(tmp), po, popr, "", 1); + snprintf(buf, buf_size, "*((%s *)%s)", cast, tmp); + break; + + default: + ferr(po, "invalid float type: %d\n", popr->type); + } + + return buf; +} + +static char *out_dst_opr_float(char *buf, size_t buf_size, + struct parsed_op *po, struct parsed_opr *popr) +{ + // same? + return out_src_opr_float(buf, buf_size, po, popr); +} + static void out_test_for_cc(char *buf, size_t buf_size, struct parsed_op *po, enum parsed_flag_op pfo, int is_inv, enum opr_lenmod lmod, const char *expr) @@ -2105,66 +2401,60 @@ static const char *op_to_c(struct parsed_op *po) } } -static void op_set_clear_flag(struct parsed_op *po, - enum op_flags flag_set, enum op_flags flag_clear) -{ - po->flags |= flag_set; - po->flags &= ~flag_clear; -} - // last op in stream - unconditional branch or ret #define LAST_OP(_i) ((ops[_i].flags & OPF_TAIL) \ || ((ops[_i].flags & (OPF_JMP|OPF_CJMP|OPF_RMD)) == OPF_JMP \ && ops[_i].op != OP_CALL)) -static int scan_for_pop(int i, int opcnt, const char *reg, - int magic, int depth, int *maxdepth, int do_flags) +#define check_i(po, i) \ + if ((i) < 0) \ + ferr(po, "bad " #i ": %d\n", i) + +// note: this skips over calls and rm'd stuff assuming they're handled +// so it's intended to use at one of final passes +static int scan_for_pop(int i, int opcnt, int magic, int reg, + int depth, int flags_set) { - const struct parsed_proto *pp; struct parsed_op *po; + int relevant; int ret = 0; int j; for (; i < opcnt; i++) { po = &ops[i]; if (po->cc_scratch == magic) - break; // already checked + return ret; // already checked po->cc_scratch = magic; if (po->flags & OPF_TAIL) { if (po->op == OP_CALL) { - pp = proto_parse(g_fhdr, po->operand[0].name, g_quiet_pp); - if (pp != NULL && pp->is_noreturn) - // no stack cleanup for noreturn - return ret; + if (po->pp != NULL && po->pp->is_noreturn) + // assume no stack cleanup for noreturn + return 1; } return -1; // deadend } - if ((po->flags & OPF_RMD) - || (po->op == OP_PUSH && po->p_argnum != 0)) // arg push + if (po->flags & (OPF_RMD|OPF_DONE|OPF_FARG)) continue; if ((po->flags & OPF_JMP) && po->op != OP_CALL) { if (po->btj != NULL) { // jumptable for (j = 0; j < po->btj->count; j++) { - ret |= scan_for_pop(po->btj->d[j].bt_i, opcnt, reg, magic, - depth, maxdepth, do_flags); + check_i(po, po->btj->d[j].bt_i); + ret |= scan_for_pop(po->btj->d[j].bt_i, opcnt, magic, reg, + depth, flags_set); if (ret < 0) return ret; // dead end } return ret; } - if (po->bt_i < 0) { - ferr(po, "dead branch\n"); - return -1; - } - + check_i(po, po->bt_i); if (po->flags & OPF_CJMP) { - ret |= scan_for_pop(po->bt_i, opcnt, reg, magic, - depth, maxdepth, do_flags); + ret |= scan_for_pop(po->bt_i, opcnt, magic, reg, + depth, flags_set); if (ret < 0) return ret; // dead end } @@ -2174,164 +2464,471 @@ static int scan_for_pop(int i, int opcnt, const char *reg, continue; } + relevant = 0; if ((po->op == OP_POP || po->op == OP_PUSH) - && po->operand[0].type == OPT_REG - && IS(po->operand[0].name, reg)) + && po->operand[0].type == OPT_REG && po->operand[0].reg == reg) { - if (po->op == OP_PUSH && !(po->flags & OPF_FARG)) { - depth++; - if (depth > *maxdepth) - *maxdepth = depth; - if (do_flags) - op_set_clear_flag(po, OPF_RSAVE, OPF_RMD); - } - else if (po->op == OP_POP) { - if (depth == 0) { - if (do_flags) - op_set_clear_flag(po, OPF_RMD, OPF_RSAVE); - return 1; - } - else { - depth--; - if (depth < 0) // should not happen - ferr(po, "fail with depth\n"); - if (do_flags) - op_set_clear_flag(po, OPF_RSAVE, OPF_RMD); - } + relevant = 1; + } + + if (po->op == OP_PUSH) { + depth++; + } + else if (po->op == OP_POP) { + if (relevant && depth == 0) { + po->flags |= flags_set; + return 1; } + depth--; } } - return ret; + return -1; } -// scan for pop starting from 'ret' op (all paths) -static int scan_for_pop_ret(int i, int opcnt, const char *reg, - int flag_set) +// scan for 'reg' pop backwards starting from i +// intended to use for register restore search, so other reg +// references are considered an error +static int scan_for_rsave_pop_reg(int i, int magic, int reg, int set_flags) { - int found = 0; - int j; - - for (; i < opcnt; i++) { - if (!(ops[i].flags & OPF_TAIL)) - continue; + struct parsed_op *po; + struct label_ref *lr; + int ret = 0; - for (j = i - 1; j >= 0; j--) { - if (ops[j].flags & OPF_RMD) - continue; - if (ops[j].flags & OPF_JMP) - return -1; + ops[i].cc_scratch = magic; - if (ops[j].op == OP_POP && ops[j].operand[0].type == OPT_REG - && IS(ops[j].operand[0].name, reg)) - { - found = 1; - ops[j].flags |= flag_set; - break; + while (1) + { + if (g_labels[i] != NULL) { + lr = &g_label_refs[i]; + for (; lr != NULL; lr = lr->next) { + check_i(&ops[i], lr->i); + ret |= scan_for_rsave_pop_reg(lr->i, magic, reg, set_flags); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; } + if (i > 0 && LAST_OP(i - 1)) + return ret; + } - if (g_labels[j][0] != 0) + i--; + if (i < 0) + break; + + if (ops[i].cc_scratch == magic) + return ret; + ops[i].cc_scratch = magic; + + po = &ops[i]; + if (po->op == OP_POP && po->operand[0].reg == reg) { + if (po->flags & (OPF_RMD|OPF_DONE)) return -1; + + po->flags |= set_flags; + return 1; } + + // this also covers the case where we reach corresponding push + if ((po->regmask_dst | po->regmask_src) & (1 << reg)) + return -1; } - return found ? 0 : -1; + // nothing interesting on this path + return 0; } -static void scan_propagate_df(int i, int opcnt) +static void find_reachable_exits(int i, int opcnt, int magic, + int *exits, int *exit_count) { - struct parsed_op *po = &ops[i]; + struct parsed_op *po; int j; - for (; i < opcnt; i++) { + for (; i < opcnt; i++) + { po = &ops[i]; - if (po->flags & OPF_DF) - return; // already resolved - po->flags |= OPF_DF; + if (po->cc_scratch == magic) + return; + po->cc_scratch = magic; - if (po->op == OP_CALL) - ferr(po, "call with DF set?\n"); + if (po->flags & OPF_TAIL) { + ferr_assert(po, *exit_count < MAX_EXITS); + exits[*exit_count] = i; + (*exit_count)++; + return; + } - if (po->flags & OPF_JMP) { - if (po->btj != NULL) { - // jumptable - for (j = 0; j < po->btj->count; j++) - scan_propagate_df(po->btj->d[j].bt_i, opcnt); - return; - } + if ((po->flags & OPF_JMP) && po->op != OP_CALL) { + if (po->flags & OPF_RMD) + continue; - if (po->bt_i < 0) { - ferr(po, "dead branch\n"); + if (po->btj != NULL) { + for (j = 0; j < po->btj->count; j++) { + check_i(po, po->btj->d[j].bt_i); + find_reachable_exits(po->btj->d[j].bt_i, opcnt, magic, + exits, exit_count); + } return; } + check_i(po, po->bt_i); if (po->flags & OPF_CJMP) - scan_propagate_df(po->bt_i, opcnt); + find_reachable_exits(po->bt_i, opcnt, magic, exits, exit_count); else i = po->bt_i - 1; continue; } - - if (po->flags & OPF_TAIL) - break; - - if (po->op == OP_CLD) { - po->flags |= OPF_RMD; - return; - } } - - ferr(po, "missing DF clear?\n"); } -// is operand 'opr' modified by parsed_op 'po'? -static int is_opr_modified(const struct parsed_opr *opr, - const struct parsed_op *po) +// scan for 'reg' pop backwards starting from exits (all paths) +static int scan_for_pop_ret(int i, int opcnt, int reg, int set_flags) { - int mask; + static int exits[MAX_EXITS]; + static int exit_count; + int j, ret; - if ((po->flags & OPF_RMD) || !(po->flags & OPF_DATA)) - return 0; - - if (opr->type == OPT_REG) { - if (po->op == OP_CALL) { - mask = (1 << xAX) | (1 << xCX) | (1 << xDX); - if ((1 << opr->reg) & mask) - return 1; - else - return 0; - } + if (!set_flags) { + exit_count = 0; + find_reachable_exits(i, opcnt, i + opcnt * 15, exits, + &exit_count); + ferr_assert(&ops[i], exit_count > 0); + } - if (po->operand[0].type == OPT_REG) { - if (po->regmask_dst & (1 << opr->reg)) - return 1; - else - return 0; - } + for (j = 0; j < exit_count; j++) { + ret = scan_for_rsave_pop_reg(exits[j], i + opcnt * 16 + set_flags, + reg, set_flags); + if (ret == -1) + return -1; } - return IS(po->operand[0].name, opr->name); + return 1; } -// is any operand of parsed_op 'po_test' modified by parsed_op 'po'? -static int is_any_opr_modified(const struct parsed_op *po_test, - const struct parsed_op *po, int c_mode) +// scan for one or more pop of push +static int scan_for_pop_const_r(int i, int opcnt, int magic, + int push_i, int is_probe) { - int mask; - int i; + struct parsed_op *po; + struct label_ref *lr; + int ret = 0; + int j; - if ((po->flags & OPF_RMD) || !(po->flags & OPF_DATA)) - return 0; + for (; i < opcnt; i++) + { + po = &ops[i]; + if (po->cc_scratch == magic) + return ret; // already checked + po->cc_scratch = magic; - if (po_test->operand_cnt == 1 && po_test->operand[0].type == OPT_CONST) - return 0; + if (po->flags & OPF_JMP) { + if (po->flags & OPF_RMD) + continue; + if (po->op == OP_CALL) + return -1; - if ((po_test->regmask_src | po_test->regmask_dst) & po->regmask_dst) - return 1; + if (po->btj != NULL) { + for (j = 0; j < po->btj->count; j++) { + check_i(po, po->btj->d[j].bt_i); + ret |= scan_for_pop_const_r(po->btj->d[j].bt_i, opcnt, magic, + push_i, is_probe); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + } + return ret; + } - // in reality, it can wreck any register, but in decompiled C - // version it can only overwrite eax or edx:eax - mask = (1 << xAX) | (1 << xDX); + check_i(po, po->bt_i); + if (po->flags & OPF_CJMP) { + ret |= scan_for_pop_const_r(po->bt_i, opcnt, magic, push_i, + is_probe); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + } + else { + i = po->bt_i - 1; + } + continue; + } + + if ((po->flags & (OPF_TAIL|OPF_RSAVE)) || po->op == OP_PUSH) + return -1; + + if (g_labels[i] != NULL) { + // all refs must be visited + lr = &g_label_refs[i]; + for (; lr != NULL; lr = lr->next) { + check_i(po, lr->i); + if (ops[lr->i].cc_scratch != magic) + return -1; + } + if (i > 0 && !LAST_OP(i - 1) && ops[i - 1].cc_scratch != magic) + return -1; + } + + if (po->op == OP_POP) + { + if (po->flags & (OPF_RMD|OPF_DONE)) + return -1; + + if (!is_probe) { + po->flags |= OPF_DONE; + po->datap = &ops[push_i]; + } + return 1; + } + } + + return -1; +} + +static void scan_for_pop_const(int i, int opcnt, int magic) +{ + int ret; + + ret = scan_for_pop_const_r(i + 1, opcnt, magic, i, 1); + if (ret == 1) { + ops[i].flags |= OPF_RMD | OPF_DONE; + scan_for_pop_const_r(i + 1, opcnt, magic + 1, i, 0); + } +} + +// check if all branch targets within a marked path are also marked +// note: the path checked must not be empty or end with a branch +static int check_path_branches(int opcnt, int magic) +{ + struct parsed_op *po; + int i, j; + + for (i = 0; i < opcnt; i++) { + po = &ops[i]; + if (po->cc_scratch != magic) + continue; + + if (po->flags & OPF_JMP) { + if ((po->flags & OPF_RMD) || po->op == OP_CALL) + continue; + + if (po->btj != NULL) { + for (j = 0; j < po->btj->count; j++) { + check_i(po, po->btj->d[j].bt_i); + if (ops[po->btj->d[j].bt_i].cc_scratch != magic) + return 0; + } + } + + check_i(po, po->bt_i); + if (ops[po->bt_i].cc_scratch != magic) + return 0; + if ((po->flags & OPF_CJMP) && ops[i + 1].cc_scratch != magic) + return 0; + } + } + + return 1; +} + +// scan for multiple pushes for given pop +static int scan_pushes_for_pop_r(int i, int magic, int pop_i, + int is_probe) +{ + int reg = ops[pop_i].operand[0].reg; + struct parsed_op *po; + struct label_ref *lr; + int ret = 0; + + ops[i].cc_scratch = magic; + + while (1) + { + if (g_labels[i] != NULL) { + lr = &g_label_refs[i]; + for (; lr != NULL; lr = lr->next) { + check_i(&ops[i], lr->i); + ret |= scan_pushes_for_pop_r(lr->i, magic, pop_i, is_probe); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + } + if (i > 0 && LAST_OP(i - 1)) + return ret; + } + + i--; + if (i < 0) + break; + + if (ops[i].cc_scratch == magic) + return ret; + ops[i].cc_scratch = magic; + + po = &ops[i]; + if (po->op == OP_CALL) + return -1; + if ((po->flags & (OPF_TAIL|OPF_RSAVE)) || po->op == OP_POP) + return -1; + + if (po->op == OP_PUSH) + { + if (po->datap != NULL) + return -1; + if (po->operand[0].type == OPT_REG && po->operand[0].reg == reg) + // leave this case for reg save/restore handlers + return -1; + + if (!is_probe) { + po->flags |= OPF_PPUSH | OPF_DONE; + po->datap = &ops[pop_i]; + } + return 1; + } + } + + return -1; +} + +static void scan_pushes_for_pop(int i, int opcnt, int *regmask_pp) +{ + int magic = i + opcnt * 14; + int ret; + + ret = scan_pushes_for_pop_r(i, magic, i, 1); + if (ret == 1) { + ret = check_path_branches(opcnt, magic); + if (ret == 1) { + ops[i].flags |= OPF_PPUSH | OPF_DONE; + *regmask_pp |= 1 << ops[i].operand[0].reg; + scan_pushes_for_pop_r(i, magic + 1, i, 0); + } + } +} + +static void scan_propagate_df(int i, int opcnt) +{ + struct parsed_op *po = &ops[i]; + int j; + + for (; i < opcnt; i++) { + po = &ops[i]; + if (po->flags & OPF_DF) + return; // already resolved + po->flags |= OPF_DF; + + if (po->op == OP_CALL) + ferr(po, "call with DF set?\n"); + + if (po->flags & OPF_JMP) { + if (po->btj != NULL) { + // jumptable + for (j = 0; j < po->btj->count; j++) { + check_i(po, po->btj->d[j].bt_i); + scan_propagate_df(po->btj->d[j].bt_i, opcnt); + } + return; + } + + if (po->flags & OPF_RMD) + continue; + check_i(po, po->bt_i); + if (po->flags & OPF_CJMP) + scan_propagate_df(po->bt_i, opcnt); + else + i = po->bt_i - 1; + continue; + } + + if (po->flags & OPF_TAIL) + break; + + if (po->op == OP_CLD) { + po->flags |= OPF_RMD | OPF_DONE; + return; + } + } + + ferr(po, "missing DF clear?\n"); +} + +// is operand 'opr' referenced by parsed_op 'po'? +static int is_opr_referenced(const struct parsed_opr *opr, + const struct parsed_op *po) +{ + int i, mask; + + if (opr->type == OPT_REG) { + mask = po->regmask_dst | po->regmask_src; + if (po->op == OP_CALL) + mask |= (1 << xAX) | (1 << xCX) | (1 << xDX); + if ((1 << opr->reg) & mask) + return 1; + else + return 0; + } + + for (i = 0; i < po->operand_cnt; i++) + if (IS(po->operand[0].name, opr->name)) + return 1; + + return 0; +} + +// is operand 'opr' read by parsed_op 'po'? +static int is_opr_read(const struct parsed_opr *opr, + const struct parsed_op *po) +{ + if (opr->type == OPT_REG) { + if (po->regmask_src & (1 << opr->reg)) + return 1; + else + return 0; + } + + // yes I'm lazy + return 0; +} + +// is operand 'opr' modified by parsed_op 'po'? +static int is_opr_modified(const struct parsed_opr *opr, + const struct parsed_op *po) +{ + int mask; + + if (opr->type == OPT_REG) { + if (po->op == OP_CALL) { + mask = po->regmask_dst; + mask |= (1 << xAX) | (1 << xCX) | (1 << xDX); // ? + if (mask & (1 << opr->reg)) + return 1; + else + return 0; + } + + if (po->regmask_dst & (1 << opr->reg)) + return 1; + else + return 0; + } + + return IS(po->operand[0].name, opr->name); +} + +// is any operand of parsed_op 'po_test' modified by parsed_op 'po'? +static int is_any_opr_modified(const struct parsed_op *po_test, + const struct parsed_op *po, int c_mode) +{ + int mask; + int i; + + if ((po->flags & OPF_RMD) || !(po->flags & OPF_DATA)) + return 0; + + if (po_test->operand_cnt == 1 && po_test->operand[0].type == OPT_CONST) + return 0; + + if ((po_test->regmask_src | po_test->regmask_dst) & po->regmask_dst) + return 1; + + // in reality, it can wreck any register, but in decompiled C + // version it can only overwrite eax or edx:eax + mask = (1 << xAX) | (1 << xDX); if (!c_mode) mask |= 1 << xCX; @@ -2373,10 +2970,6 @@ static int scan_for_mod_opr0(struct parsed_op *po_test, return -1; } -#define check_i(po, i) \ - if ((i) < 0) \ - ferr(po, "bad " #i ": %d\n", i) - static int scan_for_flag_set(int i, int magic, int *branched, int *setters, int *setter_cnt) { @@ -2385,12 +2978,13 @@ static int scan_for_flag_set(int i, int magic, int *branched, while (i >= 0) { if (ops[i].cc_scratch == magic) { - ferr(&ops[i], "%s looped\n", __func__); - return -1; + // is this a problem? + //ferr(&ops[i], "%s looped\n", __func__); + return 0; } ops[i].cc_scratch = magic; - if (g_labels[i][0] != 0) { + if (g_labels[i] != NULL) { *branched = 1; lr = &g_label_refs[i]; @@ -2431,7 +3025,7 @@ static int scan_for_flag_set(int i, int magic, int *branched, static int scan_for_cdq_edx(int i) { while (i >= 0) { - if (g_labels[i][0] != 0) { + if (g_labels[i] != NULL) { if (g_label_refs[i].next != NULL) return -1; if (i > 0 && LAST_OP(i - 1)) { @@ -2455,7 +3049,7 @@ static int scan_for_cdq_edx(int i) static int scan_for_reg_clear(int i, int reg) { while (i >= 0) { - if (g_labels[i][0] != 0) { + if (g_labels[i] != NULL) { if (g_label_refs[i].next != NULL) return -1; if (i > 0 && LAST_OP(i - 1)) { @@ -2479,20 +3073,44 @@ static int scan_for_reg_clear(int i, int reg) return -1; } +static void patch_esp_adjust(struct parsed_op *po, int adj) +{ + ferr_assert(po, po->op == OP_ADD); + ferr_assert(po, IS(opr_name(po, 0), "esp")); + ferr_assert(po, po->operand[1].type == OPT_CONST); + + // this is a bit of a hack, but deals with use of + // single adj for multiple calls + po->operand[1].val -= adj; + po->flags |= OPF_RMD; + if (po->operand[1].val == 0) + po->flags |= OPF_DONE; + ferr_assert(po, (int)po->operand[1].val >= 0); +} + // scan for positive, constant esp adjust -static int scan_for_esp_adjust(int i, int opcnt, int *adj, - int *multipath) +// multipath case is preliminary +static int scan_for_esp_adjust(int i, int opcnt, + int adj_expect, int *adj, int *is_multipath, int do_update) { + int adj_expect_unknown = 0; struct parsed_op *po; int first_pop = -1; + int adj_best = 0; + + *adj = *is_multipath = 0; + if (adj_expect < 0) { + adj_expect_unknown = 1; + adj_expect = 32 * 4; // enough? + } - *adj = *multipath = 0; + for (; i < opcnt && *adj < adj_expect; i++) { + if (g_labels[i] != NULL) + *is_multipath = 1; - for (; i < opcnt; i++) { po = &ops[i]; - - if (g_labels[i][0] != 0) - *multipath = 1; + if (po->flags & OPF_DONE) + continue; if (po->op == OP_ADD && po->operand[0].reg == xSP) { if (po->operand[1].type != OPT_CONST) @@ -2500,23 +3118,41 @@ static int scan_for_esp_adjust(int i, int opcnt, int *adj, *adj += po->operand[1].val; if (*adj & 3) ferr(&ops[i], "unaligned esp adjust: %x\n", *adj); + if (do_update) { + if (!*is_multipath) + patch_esp_adjust(po, adj_expect); + else + po->flags |= OPF_RMD; + } return i; } - else if (po->op == OP_PUSH && !(po->flags & OPF_RMD)) { + else if (po->op == OP_PUSH) { //if (first_pop == -1) // first_pop = -2; // none *adj -= lmod_bytes(po, po->operand[0].lmod); } - else if (po->op == OP_POP && !(po->flags & OPF_RMD)) { - // seems like msvc only uses 'pop ecx' for stack realignment.. - if (po->operand[0].type != OPT_REG || po->operand[0].reg != xCX) - break; - if (first_pop == -1 && *adj >= 0) - first_pop = i; + else if (po->op == OP_POP) { + if (!(po->flags & OPF_DONE)) { + // seems like msvc only uses 'pop ecx' for stack realignment.. + if (po->operand[0].type != OPT_REG || po->operand[0].reg != xCX) + break; + if (first_pop == -1 && *adj >= 0) + first_pop = i; + } + if (do_update && *adj >= 0) { + po->flags |= OPF_RMD; + if (!*is_multipath) + po->flags |= OPF_DONE | OPF_NOREGS; + } + *adj += lmod_bytes(po, po->operand[0].lmod); + if (*adj > adj_best) + adj_best = *adj; } else if (po->flags & (OPF_JMP|OPF_TAIL)) { if (po->op == OP_JMP && po->btj == NULL) { + if (po->bt_i <= i) + break; i = po->bt_i - 1; continue; } @@ -2526,11 +3162,15 @@ static int scan_for_esp_adjust(int i, int opcnt, int *adj, break; if (po->pp != NULL && po->pp->is_stdcall) break; + if (adj_expect_unknown && first_pop >= 0) + break; + // assume it's another cdecl call } } if (first_pop >= 0) { - // probably 'pop ecx' was used.. + // probably only 'pop ecx' was used + *adj = adj_best; return first_pop; } @@ -2584,6 +3224,9 @@ static const struct parsed_proto *try_recover_pp( int stack_ra = 0; int offset = 0; + if (g_header_mode) + return NULL; + parse_stack_access(po, opr->name, ofs_reg, &offset, &stack_ra, NULL, 0); if (ofs_reg[0] != 0) @@ -2619,17 +3262,21 @@ static const struct parsed_proto *try_recover_pp( pp = proto_parse(g_fhdr, buf, g_quiet_pp); } else if (opr->type == OPT_OFFSET || opr->type == OPT_LABEL) { - pp = proto_parse(g_fhdr, opr->name, 0); - if (pp == NULL) - ferr(po, "proto_parse failed for icall from '%s'\n", opr->name); - check_func_pp(po, pp, "reg-fptr ref"); + pp = proto_parse(g_fhdr, opr->name, g_quiet_pp); + if (pp == NULL) { + if (!g_header_mode) + ferr(po, "proto_parse failed for icall to '%s'\n", opr->name); + } + else + check_func_pp(po, pp, "reg-fptr ref"); } return pp; } static void scan_for_call_type(int i, const struct parsed_opr *opr, - int magic, const struct parsed_proto **pp_found, int *multi) + int magic, const struct parsed_proto **pp_found, int *pp_i, + int *multi) { const struct parsed_proto *pp = NULL; struct parsed_op *po; @@ -2638,11 +3285,11 @@ static void scan_for_call_type(int i, const struct parsed_opr *opr, ops[i].cc_scratch = magic; while (1) { - if (g_labels[i][0] != 0) { + if (g_labels[i] != NULL) { lr = &g_label_refs[i]; for (; lr != NULL; lr = lr->next) { check_i(&ops[i], lr->i); - scan_for_call_type(lr->i, opr, magic, pp_found, multi); + scan_for_call_type(lr->i, opr, magic, pp_found, pp_i, multi); } if (i > 0 && LAST_OP(i - 1)) return; @@ -2675,7 +3322,7 @@ static void scan_for_call_type(int i, const struct parsed_opr *opr, if (i < 0) { // reached the top - can only be an arg-reg - if (opr->type != OPT_REG) + if (opr->type != OPT_REG || g_func_pp == NULL) return; for (i = 0; i < g_func_pp->argc; i++) { @@ -2707,17 +3354,467 @@ static void scan_for_call_type(int i, const struct parsed_opr *opr, } *multi = 1; } - if (pp != NULL) + if (pp != NULL) { *pp_found = pp; + *pp_i = po - ops; + } } -static const struct parsed_proto *resolve_icall(int i, int opcnt, - int *multi_src) +static void add_label_ref(struct label_ref *lr, int op_i) { - const struct parsed_proto *pp = NULL; - int search_advice = 0; + struct label_ref *lr_new; + + if (lr->i == -1) { + lr->i = op_i; + return; + } + + lr_new = calloc(1, sizeof(*lr_new)); + lr_new->i = op_i; + lr_new->next = lr->next; + lr->next = lr_new; +} + +static struct parsed_data *try_resolve_jumptab(int i, int opcnt) +{ + struct parsed_op *po = &ops[i]; + struct parsed_data *pd; + char label[NAMELEN], *p; + int len, j, l; + + p = strchr(po->operand[0].name, '['); + if (p == NULL) + return NULL; + + len = p - po->operand[0].name; + strncpy(label, po->operand[0].name, len); + label[len] = 0; + + for (j = 0, pd = NULL; j < g_func_pd_cnt; j++) { + if (IS(g_func_pd[j].label, label)) { + pd = &g_func_pd[j]; + break; + } + } + if (pd == NULL) + //ferr(po, "label '%s' not parsed?\n", label); + return NULL; + + if (pd->type != OPT_OFFSET) + ferr(po, "label '%s' with non-offset data?\n", label); + + // find all labels, link + for (j = 0; j < pd->count; j++) { + for (l = 0; l < opcnt; l++) { + if (g_labels[l] != NULL && IS(g_labels[l], pd->d[j].u.label)) { + add_label_ref(&g_label_refs[l], i); + pd->d[j].bt_i = l; + break; + } + } + } + + return pd; +} + +static void clear_labels(int count) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < count; i++) { + if (g_labels[i] != NULL) { + free(g_labels[i]); + g_labels[i] = NULL; + } + } +} + +static int get_pp_arg_regmask_src(const struct parsed_proto *pp) +{ + int regmask = 0; + int i, reg; + + for (i = 0; i < pp->argc; i++) { + if (pp->arg[i].reg != NULL) { + reg = char_array_i(regs_r32, + ARRAY_SIZE(regs_r32), pp->arg[i].reg); + if (reg < 0) + ferr(ops, "arg '%s' of func '%s' is not a reg?\n", + pp->arg[i].reg, pp->name); + regmask |= 1 << reg; + } + } + + return regmask; +} + +static int get_pp_arg_regmask_dst(const struct parsed_proto *pp) +{ + if (strstr(pp->ret_type.name, "int64")) + return (1 << xAX) | (1 << xDX); + if (IS(pp->ret_type.name, "float") + || IS(pp->ret_type.name, "double")) + { + return mxST0; + } + if (strcasecmp(pp->ret_type.name, "void") == 0) + return 0; + + return mxAX; +} + +static void resolve_branches_parse_calls(int opcnt) +{ + static const struct { + const char *name; + enum op_op op; + unsigned int flags; + unsigned int regmask_src; + unsigned int regmask_dst; + } pseudo_ops[] = { + { "__ftol", OPP_FTOL, OPF_FPOP, mxST0, mxAX | mxDX }, + }; + const struct parsed_proto *pp_c; + struct parsed_proto *pp; + struct parsed_data *pd; + struct parsed_op *po; + const char *tmpname; + int i, l; + int ret; + + for (i = 0; i < opcnt; i++) + { + po = &ops[i]; + po->bt_i = -1; + po->btj = NULL; + + if (po->op == OP_CALL) { + pp = NULL; + + if (po->operand[0].type == OPT_LABEL) { + tmpname = opr_name(po, 0); + if (IS_START(tmpname, "loc_")) + ferr(po, "call to loc_*\n"); + + // convert some calls to pseudo-ops + for (l = 0; l < ARRAY_SIZE(pseudo_ops); l++) { + if (!IS(tmpname, pseudo_ops[l].name)) + continue; + + po->op = pseudo_ops[l].op; + po->operand_cnt = 0; + po->regmask_src = pseudo_ops[l].regmask_src; + po->regmask_dst = pseudo_ops[l].regmask_dst; + po->flags = pseudo_ops[l].flags; + po->flags |= po->regmask_dst ? OPF_DATA : 0; + break; + } + if (l < ARRAY_SIZE(pseudo_ops)) + continue; + + pp_c = proto_parse(g_fhdr, tmpname, g_header_mode); + if (!g_header_mode && pp_c == NULL) + ferr(po, "proto_parse failed for call '%s'\n", tmpname); + + if (pp_c != NULL) { + pp = proto_clone(pp_c); + my_assert_not(pp, NULL); + } + } + else if (po->datap != NULL) { + pp = calloc(1, sizeof(*pp)); + my_assert_not(pp, NULL); + + ret = parse_protostr(po->datap, pp); + if (ret < 0) + ferr(po, "bad protostr supplied: %s\n", (char *)po->datap); + free(po->datap); + po->datap = NULL; + } + + if (pp != NULL) { + if (pp->is_fptr) + check_func_pp(po, pp, "fptr var call"); + if (pp->is_noreturn) + po->flags |= OPF_TAIL; + } + po->pp = pp; + continue; + } + + if (!(po->flags & OPF_JMP) || po->op == OP_RET) + continue; + + if (po->operand[0].type == OPT_REGMEM) { + pd = try_resolve_jumptab(i, opcnt); + if (pd == NULL) + goto tailcall; + + po->btj = pd; + continue; + } + + for (l = 0; l < opcnt; l++) { + if (g_labels[l] != NULL + && IS(po->operand[0].name, g_labels[l])) + { + if (l == i + 1 && po->op == OP_JMP) { + // yet another alignment type.. + po->flags |= OPF_RMD|OPF_DONE; + break; + } + add_label_ref(&g_label_refs[l], i); + po->bt_i = l; + break; + } + } + + if (po->bt_i != -1 || (po->flags & OPF_RMD)) + continue; + + if (po->operand[0].type == OPT_LABEL) + // assume tail call + goto tailcall; + + ferr(po, "unhandled branch\n"); + +tailcall: + po->op = OP_CALL; + po->flags |= OPF_TAIL; + if (i > 0 && ops[i - 1].op == OP_POP) + po->flags |= OPF_ATAIL; + i--; // reprocess + } +} + +static void scan_prologue_epilogue(int opcnt) +{ + int ecx_push = 0, esp_sub = 0; + int found; + int i, j, l; + + if (ops[0].op == OP_PUSH && IS(opr_name(&ops[0], 0), "ebp") + && ops[1].op == OP_MOV + && IS(opr_name(&ops[1], 0), "ebp") + && IS(opr_name(&ops[1], 1), "esp")) + { + g_bp_frame = 1; + ops[0].flags |= OPF_RMD | OPF_DONE | OPF_NOREGS; + ops[1].flags |= OPF_RMD | OPF_DONE | OPF_NOREGS; + i = 2; + + if (ops[2].op == OP_SUB && IS(opr_name(&ops[2], 0), "esp")) { + g_stack_fsz = opr_const(&ops[2], 1); + ops[2].flags |= OPF_RMD | OPF_DONE | OPF_NOREGS; + i++; + } + else { + // another way msvc builds stack frame.. + i = 2; + while (ops[i].op == OP_PUSH && IS(opr_name(&ops[i], 0), "ecx")) { + g_stack_fsz += 4; + ops[i].flags |= OPF_RMD | OPF_DONE | OPF_NOREGS; + ecx_push++; + i++; + } + // and another way.. + if (i == 2 && ops[i].op == OP_MOV && ops[i].operand[0].reg == xAX + && ops[i].operand[1].type == OPT_CONST + && ops[i + 1].op == OP_CALL + && IS(opr_name(&ops[i + 1], 0), "__alloca_probe")) + { + g_stack_fsz += ops[i].operand[1].val; + ops[i].flags |= OPF_RMD | OPF_DONE | OPF_NOREGS; + i++; + ops[i].flags |= OPF_RMD | OPF_DONE | OPF_NOREGS; + i++; + } + } + + found = 0; + do { + for (; i < opcnt; i++) + if (ops[i].flags & OPF_TAIL) + break; + j = i - 1; + if (i == opcnt && (ops[j].flags & OPF_JMP)) { + if (ops[j].bt_i != -1 || ops[j].btj != NULL) + break; + i--; + j--; + } + + if ((ops[j].op == OP_POP && IS(opr_name(&ops[j], 0), "ebp")) + || ops[j].op == OP_LEAVE) + { + ops[j].flags |= OPF_RMD | OPF_DONE | OPF_NOREGS; + } + else if (ops[i].op == OP_CALL && ops[i].pp != NULL + && ops[i].pp->is_noreturn) + { + // on noreturn, msvc sometimes cleans stack, sometimes not + i++; + found = 1; + continue; + } + else if (!(g_ida_func_attr & IDAFA_NORETURN)) + ferr(&ops[j], "'pop ebp' expected\n"); + + if (g_stack_fsz != 0) { + if (ops[j].op == OP_LEAVE) + j--; + else if (ops[j].op == OP_POP + && ops[j - 1].op == OP_MOV + && IS(opr_name(&ops[j - 1], 0), "esp") + && IS(opr_name(&ops[j - 1], 1), "ebp")) + { + ops[j - 1].flags |= OPF_RMD | OPF_DONE | OPF_NOREGS; + j -= 2; + } + else if (!(g_ida_func_attr & IDAFA_NORETURN)) + { + ferr(&ops[j], "esp restore expected\n"); + } + + if (ecx_push && j >= 0 && ops[j].op == OP_POP + && IS(opr_name(&ops[j], 0), "ecx")) + { + ferr(&ops[j], "unexpected ecx pop\n"); + } + } + + found = 1; + i++; + } while (i < opcnt); + + if (!found) + ferr(ops, "missing ebp epilogue\n"); + return; + } + + // non-bp frame + i = 0; + while (ops[i].op == OP_PUSH && IS(opr_name(&ops[i], 0), "ecx")) { + ops[i].flags |= OPF_RMD | OPF_DONE | OPF_NOREGS; + g_stack_fsz += 4; + ecx_push++; + i++; + } + + for (; i < opcnt; i++) { + if (ops[i].op == OP_PUSH || (ops[i].flags & (OPF_JMP|OPF_TAIL))) + break; + if (ops[i].op == OP_SUB && ops[i].operand[0].reg == xSP + && ops[i].operand[1].type == OPT_CONST) + { + g_stack_fsz = ops[i].operand[1].val; + ops[i].flags |= OPF_RMD | OPF_DONE | OPF_NOREGS; + esp_sub = 1; + break; + } + } + + if (ecx_push && !esp_sub) { + // could actually be args for a call.. + for (; i < opcnt; i++) + if (ops[i].op != OP_PUSH) + break; + + if (ops[i].op == OP_CALL && ops[i].operand[0].type == OPT_LABEL) { + const struct parsed_proto *pp; + pp = proto_parse(g_fhdr, opr_name(&ops[i], 0), 1); + j = pp ? pp->argc_stack : 0; + while (i > 0 && j > 0) { + i--; + if (ops[i].op == OP_PUSH) { + ops[i].flags &= ~(OPF_RMD | OPF_DONE | OPF_NOREGS); + j--; + } + } + if (j != 0) + ferr(&ops[i], "unhandled prologue\n"); + + // recheck + i = g_stack_fsz = ecx_push = 0; + while (ops[i].op == OP_PUSH && IS(opr_name(&ops[i], 0), "ecx")) { + if (!(ops[i].flags & OPF_RMD)) + break; + g_stack_fsz += 4; + ecx_push++; + i++; + } + } + } + + found = 0; + if (ecx_push || esp_sub) + { + g_sp_frame = 1; + + i++; + do { + for (; i < opcnt; i++) + if (ops[i].flags & OPF_TAIL) + break; + j = i - 1; + if (i == opcnt && (ops[j].flags & OPF_JMP)) { + if (ops[j].bt_i != -1 || ops[j].btj != NULL) + break; + i--; + j--; + } + + if (ecx_push > 0) { + for (l = 0; l < ecx_push; l++) { + if (ops[j].op == OP_POP && IS(opr_name(&ops[j], 0), "ecx")) + /* pop ecx */; + else if (ops[j].op == OP_ADD + && IS(opr_name(&ops[j], 0), "esp") + && ops[j].operand[1].type == OPT_CONST) + { + /* add esp, N */ + l += ops[j].operand[1].val / 4 - 1; + } + else + ferr(&ops[j], "'pop ecx' expected\n"); + + ops[j].flags |= OPF_RMD | OPF_DONE | OPF_NOREGS; + j--; + } + if (l != ecx_push) + ferr(&ops[j], "epilogue scan failed\n"); + + found = 1; + } + + if (esp_sub) { + if (ops[j].op != OP_ADD + || !IS(opr_name(&ops[j], 0), "esp") + || ops[j].operand[1].type != OPT_CONST + || ops[j].operand[1].val != g_stack_fsz) + ferr(&ops[j], "'add esp' expected\n"); + + ops[j].flags |= OPF_RMD | OPF_DONE | OPF_NOREGS; + ops[j].operand[1].val = 0; // hack for stack arg scanner + found = 1; + } + + i++; + } while (i < opcnt); + + if (!found) + ferr(ops, "missing esp epilogue\n"); + } +} + +static const struct parsed_proto *resolve_icall(int i, int opcnt, + int *pp_i, int *multi_src) +{ + const struct parsed_proto *pp = NULL; + int search_advice = 0; *multi_src = 0; + *pp_i = -1; switch (ops[i].operand[0].type) { case OPT_REGMEM: @@ -2729,7 +3826,7 @@ static const struct parsed_proto *resolve_icall(int i, int opcnt, // fallthrough default: scan_for_call_type(i, &ops[i].operand[0], i + opcnt * 9, &pp, - multi_src); + pp_i, multi_src); break; } @@ -2737,7 +3834,7 @@ static const struct parsed_proto *resolve_icall(int i, int opcnt, } // find an instruction that changed opr before i op -// *op_i must be set to -1 by caller +// *op_i must be set to -1 by the caller // *entry is set to 1 if one source is determined to be the caller // returns 1 if found, *op_i is then set to origin static int resolve_origin(int i, const struct parsed_opr *opr, @@ -2751,7 +3848,7 @@ static int resolve_origin(int i, const struct parsed_opr *opr, ops[i].cc_scratch = magic; while (1) { - if (g_labels[i][0] != 0) { + if (g_labels[i] != NULL) { lr = &g_label_refs[i]; for (; lr != NULL; lr = lr->next) { check_i(&ops[i], lr->i); @@ -2766,27 +3863,137 @@ static int resolve_origin(int i, const struct parsed_opr *opr, if (is_caller != NULL) *is_caller = 1; return -1; - } + } + + if (ops[i].cc_scratch == magic) + return ret; + ops[i].cc_scratch = magic; + + if (!(ops[i].flags & OPF_DATA)) + continue; + if (!is_opr_modified(opr, &ops[i])) + continue; + + if (*op_i >= 0) { + if (*op_i == i) + return ret | 1; + + // XXX: could check if the other op does the same + return -1; + } + + *op_i = i; + return ret | 1; + } +} + +// find an instruction that previously referenced opr +// if multiple results are found - fail +// *op_i must be set to -1 by the caller +// returns 1 if found, *op_i is then set to referencer insn +static int resolve_last_ref(int i, const struct parsed_opr *opr, + int magic, int *op_i) +{ + struct label_ref *lr; + int ret = 0; + + if (ops[i].cc_scratch == magic) + return 0; + ops[i].cc_scratch = magic; + + while (1) { + if (g_labels[i] != NULL) { + lr = &g_label_refs[i]; + for (; lr != NULL; lr = lr->next) { + check_i(&ops[i], lr->i); + ret |= resolve_last_ref(lr->i, opr, magic, op_i); + } + if (i > 0 && LAST_OP(i - 1)) + return ret; + } + + i--; + if (i < 0) + return -1; if (ops[i].cc_scratch == magic) return 0; ops[i].cc_scratch = magic; - if (!(ops[i].flags & OPF_DATA)) - continue; - if (!is_opr_modified(opr, &ops[i])) + if (!is_opr_referenced(opr, &ops[i])) continue; - if (*op_i >= 0) { - if (*op_i == i) - return 1; - // XXX: could check if the other op does the same + if (*op_i >= 0) return -1; + + *op_i = i; + return 1; + } +} + +// find next instruction that reads opr +// *op_i must be set to -1 by the caller +// on return, *op_i is set to first referencer insn +// returns 1 if exactly 1 referencer is found +static int find_next_read(int i, int opcnt, + const struct parsed_opr *opr, int magic, int *op_i) +{ + struct parsed_op *po; + int j, ret = 0; + + for (; i < opcnt; i++) + { + if (ops[i].cc_scratch == magic) + return ret; + ops[i].cc_scratch = magic; + + po = &ops[i]; + if ((po->flags & OPF_JMP) && po->op != OP_CALL) { + if (po->btj != NULL) { + // jumptable + for (j = 0; j < po->btj->count; j++) { + check_i(po, po->btj->d[j].bt_i); + ret |= find_next_read(po->btj->d[j].bt_i, opcnt, opr, + magic, op_i); + } + return ret; + } + + if (po->flags & OPF_RMD) + continue; + check_i(po, po->bt_i); + if (po->flags & OPF_CJMP) { + ret |= find_next_read(po->bt_i, opcnt, opr, magic, op_i); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + } + else + i = po->bt_i - 1; + continue; } + if (!is_opr_read(opr, po)) { + if (is_opr_modified(opr, po) + && (po->op == OP_CALL + || ((po->flags & OPF_DATA) + && po->operand[0].lmod == OPLM_DWORD))) + { + // it's overwritten + return ret; + } + if (po->flags & OPF_TAIL) + return ret; + continue; + } + + if (*op_i >= 0) + return -1; + *op_i = i; return 1; } + + return 0; } static int try_resolve_const(int i, const struct parsed_opr *opr, @@ -2808,13 +4015,250 @@ static int try_resolve_const(int i, const struct parsed_opr *opr, return -1; } +static struct parsed_proto *process_call_early(int i, int opcnt, + int *adj_i) +{ + struct parsed_op *po = &ops[i]; + struct parsed_proto *pp; + int multipath = 0; + int adj = 0; + int j, ret; + + pp = po->pp; + if (pp == NULL || pp->is_vararg || pp->argc_reg != 0) + // leave for later + return NULL; + + // look for and make use of esp adjust + *adj_i = ret = -1; + if (!pp->is_stdcall && pp->argc_stack > 0) + ret = scan_for_esp_adjust(i + 1, opcnt, + pp->argc_stack * 4, &adj, &multipath, 0); + if (ret >= 0) { + if (pp->argc_stack > adj / 4) + return NULL; + if (multipath) + return NULL; + if (ops[ret].op == OP_POP) { + for (j = 1; j < adj / 4; j++) { + if (ops[ret + j].op != OP_POP + || ops[ret + j].operand[0].reg != xCX) + { + return NULL; + } + } + } + } + + *adj_i = ret; + return pp; +} + +static struct parsed_proto *process_call(int i, int opcnt) +{ + struct parsed_op *po = &ops[i]; + const struct parsed_proto *pp_c; + struct parsed_proto *pp; + const char *tmpname; + int call_i = -1, ref_i = -1; + int adj = 0, multipath = 0; + int ret, arg; + + tmpname = opr_name(po, 0); + pp = po->pp; + if (pp == NULL) + { + // indirect call + pp_c = resolve_icall(i, opcnt, &call_i, &multipath); + if (pp_c != NULL) { + if (!pp_c->is_func && !pp_c->is_fptr) + ferr(po, "call to non-func: %s\n", pp_c->name); + pp = proto_clone(pp_c); + my_assert_not(pp, NULL); + if (multipath) + // not resolved just to single func + pp->is_fptr = 1; + + switch (po->operand[0].type) { + case OPT_REG: + // we resolved this call and no longer need the register + po->regmask_src &= ~(1 << po->operand[0].reg); + + if (!multipath && i != call_i && ops[call_i].op == OP_MOV + && ops[call_i].operand[1].type == OPT_LABEL) + { + // no other source users? + ret = resolve_last_ref(i, &po->operand[0], i + opcnt * 10, + &ref_i); + if (ret == 1 && call_i == ref_i) { + // and nothing uses it after us? + ref_i = -1; + find_next_read(i + 1, opcnt, &po->operand[0], + i + opcnt * 11, &ref_i); + if (ref_i == -1) + // then also don't need the source mov + ops[call_i].flags |= OPF_RMD | OPF_NOREGS; + } + } + break; + case OPT_REGMEM: + pp->is_fptr = 1; + break; + default: + break; + } + } + if (pp == NULL) { + pp = calloc(1, sizeof(*pp)); + my_assert_not(pp, NULL); + + pp->is_fptr = 1; + ret = scan_for_esp_adjust(i + 1, opcnt, + -1, &adj, &multipath, 0); + if (ret < 0 || adj < 0) { + if (!g_allow_regfunc) + ferr(po, "non-__cdecl indirect call unhandled yet\n"); + pp->is_unresolved = 1; + adj = 0; + } + adj /= 4; + if (adj > ARRAY_SIZE(pp->arg)) + ferr(po, "esp adjust too large: %d\n", adj); + pp->ret_type.name = strdup("int"); + pp->argc = pp->argc_stack = adj; + for (arg = 0; arg < pp->argc; arg++) + pp->arg[arg].type.name = strdup("int"); + } + po->pp = pp; + } + + // look for and make use of esp adjust + multipath = 0; + ret = -1; + if (!pp->is_stdcall && pp->argc_stack > 0) { + int adj_expect = pp->is_vararg ? -1 : pp->argc_stack * 4; + ret = scan_for_esp_adjust(i + 1, opcnt, + adj_expect, &adj, &multipath, 0); + } + if (ret >= 0) { + if (pp->is_vararg) { + if (adj / 4 < pp->argc_stack) { + fnote(po, "(this call)\n"); + ferr(&ops[ret], "esp adjust is too small: %x < %x\n", + adj, pp->argc_stack * 4); + } + // modify pp to make it have varargs as normal args + arg = pp->argc; + pp->argc += adj / 4 - pp->argc_stack; + for (; arg < pp->argc; arg++) { + pp->arg[arg].type.name = strdup("int"); + pp->argc_stack++; + } + if (pp->argc > ARRAY_SIZE(pp->arg)) + ferr(po, "too many args for '%s'\n", tmpname); + } + if (pp->argc_stack > adj / 4) { + fnote(po, "(this call)\n"); + ferr(&ops[ret], "stack tracking failed for '%s': %x %x\n", + tmpname, pp->argc_stack * 4, adj); + } + + scan_for_esp_adjust(i + 1, opcnt, + pp->argc_stack * 4, &adj, &multipath, 1); + } + else if (pp->is_vararg) + ferr(po, "missing esp_adjust for vararg func '%s'\n", + pp->name); + + return pp; +} + +static int collect_call_args_early(struct parsed_op *po, int i, + struct parsed_proto *pp, int *regmask) +{ + int arg, ret; + int j; + + for (arg = 0; arg < pp->argc; arg++) + if (pp->arg[arg].reg == NULL) + break; + + // first see if it can be easily done + for (j = i; j > 0 && arg < pp->argc; ) + { + if (g_labels[j] != NULL) + return -1; + j--; + + if (ops[j].op == OP_CALL) + return -1; + else if (ops[j].op == OP_ADD && ops[j].operand[0].reg == xSP) + return -1; + else if (ops[j].op == OP_POP) + return -1; + else if (ops[j].flags & OPF_CJMP) + return -1; + else if (ops[j].op == OP_PUSH) { + if (ops[j].flags & (OPF_FARG|OPF_FARGNR)) + return -1; + ret = scan_for_mod(&ops[j], j + 1, i, 1); + if (ret >= 0) + return -1; + + if (pp->arg[arg].type.is_va_list) + return -1; + + // next arg + for (arg++; arg < pp->argc; arg++) + if (pp->arg[arg].reg == NULL) + break; + } + } + + if (arg < pp->argc) + return -1; + + // now do it + for (arg = 0; arg < pp->argc; arg++) + if (pp->arg[arg].reg == NULL) + break; + + for (j = i; j > 0 && arg < pp->argc; ) + { + j--; + + if (ops[j].op == OP_PUSH) + { + ops[j].p_argnext = -1; + ferr_assert(&ops[j], pp->arg[arg].datap == NULL); + pp->arg[arg].datap = &ops[j]; + + if (ops[j].operand[0].type == OPT_REG) + *regmask |= 1 << ops[j].operand[0].reg; + + ops[j].flags |= OPF_RMD | OPF_DONE | OPF_FARGNR | OPF_FARG; + ops[j].flags &= ~OPF_RSAVE; + + // next arg + for (arg++; arg < pp->argc; arg++) + if (pp->arg[arg].reg == NULL) + break; + } + } + + return 0; +} + static int collect_call_args_r(struct parsed_op *po, int i, - struct parsed_proto *pp, int *regmask, int *save_arg_vars, int arg, - int magic, int need_op_saving, int may_reuse) + struct parsed_proto *pp, int *regmask, int *save_arg_vars, + int *arg_grp, int arg, int magic, int need_op_saving, int may_reuse) { struct parsed_proto *pp_tmp; + struct parsed_op *po_tmp; struct label_ref *lr; int need_to_save_current; + int arg_grp_current = 0; + int save_args_seen = 0; int save_args; int ret = 0; int reg; @@ -2844,7 +4288,7 @@ static int collect_call_args_r(struct parsed_op *po, int i, } ops[j].cc_scratch = magic; - if (g_labels[j][0] != 0 && g_label_refs[j].i != -1) { + if (g_labels[j] != NULL && g_label_refs[j].i != -1) { lr = &g_label_refs[j]; if (lr->next != NULL) need_op_saving = 1; @@ -2853,7 +4297,7 @@ static int collect_call_args_r(struct parsed_op *po, int i, if ((ops[lr->i].flags & (OPF_JMP|OPF_CJMP)) != OPF_JMP) may_reuse = 1; ret = collect_call_args_r(po, lr->i, pp, regmask, save_arg_vars, - arg, magic, need_op_saving, may_reuse); + arg_grp, arg, magic, need_op_saving, may_reuse); if (ret < 0) return ret; } @@ -2868,7 +4312,7 @@ static int collect_call_args_r(struct parsed_op *po, int i, } need_op_saving = 1; ret = collect_call_args_r(po, lr->i, pp, regmask, save_arg_vars, - arg, magic, need_op_saving, may_reuse); + arg_grp, arg, magic, need_op_saving, may_reuse); if (ret < 0) return ret; } @@ -2895,14 +4339,17 @@ static int collect_call_args_r(struct parsed_op *po, int i, if (pp->is_unresolved) break; - ferr(po, "arg collect %d/%d hit esp adjust of %d\n", + fnote(po, "(this call)\n"); + ferr(&ops[j], "arg collect %d/%d hit esp adjust of %d\n", arg, pp->argc, ops[j].operand[1].val); } - else if (ops[j].op == OP_POP) { + else if (ops[j].op == OP_POP && !(ops[j].flags & OPF_DONE)) + { if (pp->is_unresolved) break; - ferr(po, "arg collect %d/%d hit pop\n", arg, pp->argc); + fnote(po, "(this call)\n"); + ferr(&ops[j], "arg collect %d/%d hit pop\n", arg, pp->argc); } else if (ops[j].flags & OPF_CJMP) { @@ -2911,12 +4358,18 @@ static int collect_call_args_r(struct parsed_op *po, int i, may_reuse = 1; } - else if (ops[j].op == OP_PUSH && !(ops[j].flags & OPF_FARG)) + else if (ops[j].op == OP_PUSH + && !(ops[j].flags & (OPF_FARGNR|OPF_DONE))) { if (pp->is_unresolved && (ops[j].flags & OPF_RMD)) break; + ops[j].p_argnext = -1; + po_tmp = pp->arg[arg].datap; + if (po_tmp != NULL) + ops[j].p_argnext = po_tmp - ops; pp->arg[arg].datap = &ops[j]; + need_to_save_current = 0; save_args = 0; reg = -1; @@ -2940,6 +4393,14 @@ static int collect_call_args_r(struct parsed_op *po, int i, ops[j].p_argnum = arg + 1; save_args |= 1 << arg; } + + if (save_args_seen & (1 << (ops[j].p_argnum - 1))) { + save_args_seen = 0; + arg_grp_current++; + if (arg_grp_current >= MAX_ARG_GRP) + ferr(&ops[j], "out of arg groups (arg%d), f %s\n", + ops[j].p_argnum, pp->name); + } } else if (ops[j].p_argnum == 0) ops[j].flags |= OPF_RMD; @@ -2948,30 +4409,37 @@ static int collect_call_args_r(struct parsed_op *po, int i, // but that can't happen if we didn't branch, so they // can be removed from future searches (handles nested calls) if (!may_reuse) - ops[j].flags |= OPF_FARG; + ops[j].flags |= OPF_FARGNR; + ops[j].flags |= OPF_FARG; ops[j].flags &= ~OPF_RSAVE; // check for __VALIST - if (!pp->is_unresolved && pp->arg[arg].type.is_va_list) { + if (!pp->is_unresolved && g_func_pp != NULL + && pp->arg[arg].type.is_va_list) + { k = -1; ret = resolve_origin(j, &ops[j].operand[0], magic + 1, &k, NULL); if (ret == 1 && k >= 0) { if (ops[k].op == OP_LEA) { + if (!g_func_pp->is_vararg) + ferr(&ops[k], "lea used, but %s is not vararg?\n", + g_func_pp->name); + snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "arg_%X", g_func_pp->argc_stack * 4); - if (!g_func_pp->is_vararg - || strstr(ops[k].operand[1].name, buf)) + if (strstr(ops[k].operand[1].name, buf) + || strstr(ops[k].operand[1].name, "arglist")) { - ops[k].flags |= OPF_RMD; - ops[j].flags |= OPF_RMD | OPF_VAPUSH; + ops[k].flags |= OPF_RMD | OPF_NOREGS | OPF_DONE; + ops[j].flags |= OPF_RMD | OPF_NOREGS | OPF_VAPUSH; save_args &= ~(1 << arg); reg = -1; } else - ferr(&ops[j], "lea va_list used, but no vararg?\n"); + ferr(&ops[k], "va_list arg detection failed\n"); } // check for va_list from g_func_pp arg too else if (ops[k].op == OP_MOV @@ -2980,7 +4448,7 @@ static int collect_call_args_r(struct parsed_op *po, int i, ret = stack_frame_access(&ops[k], &ops[k].operand[1], buf, sizeof(buf), ops[k].operand[1].name, "", 1, 0); if (ret >= 0) { - ops[k].flags |= OPF_RMD; + ops[k].flags |= OPF_RMD | OPF_DONE; ops[j].flags |= OPF_RMD; ops[j].p_argpass = ret + 1; save_args &= ~(1 << arg); @@ -2990,69 +4458,274 @@ static int collect_call_args_r(struct parsed_op *po, int i, } } - *save_arg_vars |= save_args; - - // tracking reg usage - if (reg >= 0) - *regmask |= 1 << reg; + *save_arg_vars |= save_args; + + // tracking reg usage + if (reg >= 0) + *regmask |= 1 << reg; + + arg++; + if (!pp->is_unresolved) { + // next arg + for (; arg < pp->argc; arg++) + if (pp->arg[arg].reg == NULL) + break; + } + magic = (magic & 0xffffff) | (arg << 24); + } + + if (ops[j].p_arggrp > arg_grp_current) { + save_args_seen = 0; + arg_grp_current = ops[j].p_arggrp; + } + if (ops[j].p_argnum > 0) + save_args_seen |= 1 << (ops[j].p_argnum - 1); + } + + if (arg < pp->argc) { + ferr(po, "arg collect failed for '%s': %d/%d\n", + pp->name, arg, pp->argc); + return -1; + } + + if (arg_grp_current > *arg_grp) + *arg_grp = arg_grp_current; + + return arg; +} + +static int collect_call_args(struct parsed_op *po, int i, + struct parsed_proto *pp, int *regmask, int *save_arg_vars, + int magic) +{ + // arg group is for cases when pushes for + // multiple funcs are going on + struct parsed_op *po_tmp; + int save_arg_vars_current = 0; + int arg_grp = 0; + int ret; + int a; + + ret = collect_call_args_r(po, i, pp, regmask, + &save_arg_vars_current, &arg_grp, 0, magic, 0, 0); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + if (arg_grp != 0) { + // propagate arg_grp + for (a = 0; a < pp->argc; a++) { + if (pp->arg[a].reg != NULL) + continue; + + po_tmp = pp->arg[a].datap; + while (po_tmp != NULL) { + po_tmp->p_arggrp = arg_grp; + if (po_tmp->p_argnext > 0) + po_tmp = &ops[po_tmp->p_argnext]; + else + po_tmp = NULL; + } + } + } + save_arg_vars[arg_grp] |= save_arg_vars_current; + + if (pp->is_unresolved) { + pp->argc += ret; + pp->argc_stack += ret; + for (a = 0; a < pp->argc; a++) + if (pp->arg[a].type.name == NULL) + pp->arg[a].type.name = strdup("int"); + } + + return ret; +} + +static void reg_use_pass(int i, int opcnt, unsigned char *cbits, + int regmask_now, int *regmask, + int regmask_save_now, int *regmask_save, + int *regmask_init, int regmask_arg) +{ + struct parsed_op *po; + unsigned int mask; + int already_saved; + int regmask_new; + int regmask_op; + int flags_set; + int ret, reg; + int j; + + for (; i < opcnt; i++) + { + po = &ops[i]; + if (cbits[i >> 3] & (1 << (i & 7))) + return; + cbits[i >> 3] |= (1 << (i & 7)); + + if ((po->flags & OPF_JMP) && po->op != OP_CALL) { + if (po->flags & (OPF_RMD|OPF_DONE)) + continue; + if (po->btj != NULL) { + for (j = 0; j < po->btj->count; j++) { + check_i(po, po->btj->d[j].bt_i); + reg_use_pass(po->btj->d[j].bt_i, opcnt, cbits, + regmask_now, regmask, regmask_save_now, regmask_save, + regmask_init, regmask_arg); + } + return; + } + + check_i(po, po->bt_i); + if (po->flags & OPF_CJMP) + reg_use_pass(po->bt_i, opcnt, cbits, + regmask_now, regmask, regmask_save_now, regmask_save, + regmask_init, regmask_arg); + else + i = po->bt_i - 1; + continue; + } + + if (po->op == OP_PUSH && !(po->flags & (OPF_FARG|OPF_DONE)) + && !g_func_pp->is_userstack + && po->operand[0].type == OPT_REG) + { + reg = po->operand[0].reg; + ferr_assert(po, reg >= 0); + + already_saved = 0; + flags_set = OPF_RSAVE | OPF_RMD | OPF_DONE; + if (regmask_now & (1 << reg)) { + already_saved = regmask_save_now & (1 << reg); + flags_set = OPF_RSAVE | OPF_DONE; + } + + ret = scan_for_pop(i + 1, opcnt, i + opcnt * 3, reg, 0, 0); + if (ret == 1) { + scan_for_pop(i + 1, opcnt, i + opcnt * 4, reg, 0, flags_set); + } + else { + ret = scan_for_pop_ret(i + 1, opcnt, po->operand[0].reg, 0); + if (ret == 1) { + scan_for_pop_ret(i + 1, opcnt, po->operand[0].reg, + flags_set); + } + } + if (ret == 1) { + ferr_assert(po, !already_saved); + po->flags |= flags_set; + + if (regmask_now & (1 << reg)) { + regmask_save_now |= (1 << reg); + *regmask_save |= regmask_save_now; + } + continue; + } + } + else if (po->op == OP_POP && (po->flags & OPF_RSAVE)) { + reg = po->operand[0].reg; + ferr_assert(po, reg >= 0); + + if (regmask_save_now & (1 << reg)) + regmask_save_now &= ~(1 << reg); + else + regmask_now &= ~(1 << reg); + continue; + } + else if (po->op == OP_CALL) { + if ((po->regmask_dst & (1 << xAX)) + && !(po->regmask_dst & (1 << xDX))) + { + if (po->flags & OPF_TAIL) + // don't need eax, will do "return f();" or "f(); return;" + po->regmask_dst &= ~(1 << xAX); + else { + struct parsed_opr opr = OPR_INIT(OPT_REG, OPLM_DWORD, xAX); + j = -1; + find_next_read(i + 1, opcnt, &opr, i + opcnt * 17, &j); + if (j == -1) + // not used + po->regmask_dst &= ~(1 << xAX); + } + } + } + + if (po->flags & OPF_NOREGS) + continue; - arg++; - if (!pp->is_unresolved) { - // next arg - for (; arg < pp->argc; arg++) - if (pp->arg[arg].reg == NULL) - break; - } - magic = (magic & 0xffffff) | (arg << 24); + if (po->flags & OPF_FPUSH) { + if (regmask_now & mxST1) + ferr(po, "TODO: FPUSH on active ST1\n"); + if (regmask_now & mxST0) + po->flags |= OPF_FSHIFT; + mask = mxST0 | mxST1; + regmask_now = (regmask_now & ~mask) | ((regmask_now & mxST0) << 1); } - } - if (arg < pp->argc) { - ferr(po, "arg collect failed for '%s': %d/%d\n", - pp->name, arg, pp->argc); - return -1; - } + // if incomplete register is used, clear it on init to avoid + // later use of uninitialized upper part in some situations + if ((po->flags & OPF_DATA) && po->operand[0].type == OPT_REG + && po->operand[0].lmod != OPLM_DWORD) + { + reg = po->operand[0].reg; + ferr_assert(po, reg >= 0); - return arg; -} + if (!(regmask_now & (1 << reg))) + *regmask_init |= 1 << reg; + } -static int collect_call_args(struct parsed_op *po, int i, - struct parsed_proto *pp, int *regmask, int *save_arg_vars, - int magic) -{ - int ret; - int a; + regmask_op = po->regmask_src | po->regmask_dst; - ret = collect_call_args_r(po, i, pp, regmask, save_arg_vars, - 0, magic, 0, 0); - if (ret < 0) - return ret; + regmask_new = po->regmask_src & ~regmask_now & ~regmask_arg; + regmask_new &= ~(1 << xSP); + if (g_bp_frame && !(po->flags & OPF_EBP_S)) + regmask_new &= ~(1 << xBP); - if (pp->is_unresolved) { - pp->argc += ret; - pp->argc_stack += ret; - for (a = 0; a < pp->argc; a++) - if (pp->arg[a].type.name == NULL) - pp->arg[a].type.name = strdup("int"); - } + if (po->op == OP_CALL) { + // allow fastcall calls from anywhere, calee may be also sitting + // in some fastcall table even when it's not using reg args + if (regmask_new & po->regmask_src & (1 << xCX)) { + *regmask_init |= (1 << xCX); + regmask_now |= (1 << xCX); + regmask_new &= ~(1 << xCX); + } + if (regmask_new & po->regmask_src & (1 << xDX)) { + *regmask_init |= (1 << xDX); + regmask_now |= (1 << xDX); + regmask_new &= ~(1 << xDX); + } + } - return ret; -} + if (regmask_new != 0) + fnote(po, "uninitialized reg mask: %x\n", regmask_new); -// early check for tail call or branch back -static int is_like_tailjmp(int j) -{ - if (!(ops[j].flags & OPF_JMP)) - return 0; + if (regmask_op & (1 << xBP)) { + if (g_bp_frame && !(po->flags & OPF_EBP_S)) { + if (po->regmask_dst & (1 << xBP)) + // compiler decided to drop bp frame and use ebp as scratch + scan_fwd_set_flags(i + 1, opcnt, i + opcnt * 5, OPF_EBP_S); + else + regmask_op &= ~(1 << xBP); + } + } - if (ops[j].op == OP_JMP && !ops[j].operand[0].had_ds) - // probably local branch back.. - return 1; - if (ops[j].op == OP_CALL) - // probably noreturn call.. - return 1; + regmask_now |= regmask_op; + *regmask |= regmask_now; - return 0; + // released regs + if (po->flags & OPF_FPOP) { + mask = mxST0 | mxST1; + if (!(regmask_now & mask)) + ferr(po, "float pop on empty stack?\n"); + if (regmask_now & mxST1) + po->flags |= OPF_FSHIFT; + regmask_now = (regmask_now & ~mask) | ((regmask_now & mxST1) >> 1); + } + + if (po->flags & OPF_TAIL) { + if (regmask_now & (mxST0 | mxST1)) + ferr(po, "float regs on tail: %x\n", regmask_now); + return; + } + } } static void pp_insert_reg_arg(struct parsed_proto *pp, const char *reg) @@ -3073,63 +4746,6 @@ static void pp_insert_reg_arg(struct parsed_proto *pp, const char *reg) pp->argc_reg++; } -static void add_label_ref(struct label_ref *lr, int op_i) -{ - struct label_ref *lr_new; - - if (lr->i == -1) { - lr->i = op_i; - return; - } - - lr_new = calloc(1, sizeof(*lr_new)); - lr_new->i = op_i; - lr_new->next = lr->next; - lr->next = lr_new; -} - -static struct parsed_data *try_resolve_jumptab(int i, int opcnt) -{ - struct parsed_op *po = &ops[i]; - struct parsed_data *pd; - char label[NAMELEN], *p; - int len, j, l; - - p = strchr(po->operand[0].name, '['); - if (p == NULL) - return NULL; - - len = p - po->operand[0].name; - strncpy(label, po->operand[0].name, len); - label[len] = 0; - - for (j = 0, pd = NULL; j < g_func_pd_cnt; j++) { - if (IS(g_func_pd[j].label, label)) { - pd = &g_func_pd[j]; - break; - } - } - if (pd == NULL) - //ferr(po, "label '%s' not parsed?\n", label); - return NULL; - - if (pd->type != OPT_OFFSET) - ferr(po, "label '%s' with non-offset data?\n", label); - - // find all labels, link - for (j = 0; j < pd->count; j++) { - for (l = 0; l < opcnt; l++) { - if (g_labels[l][0] && IS(g_labels[l], pd->d[j].u.label)) { - add_label_ref(&g_label_refs[l], i); - pd->d[j].bt_i = l; - break; - } - } - } - - return pd; -} - static void output_std_flags(FILE *fout, struct parsed_op *po, int *pfomask, const char *dst_opr_text) { @@ -3145,517 +4761,264 @@ static void output_std_flags(FILE *fout, struct parsed_op *po, } } -static void output_pp_attrs(FILE *fout, const struct parsed_proto *pp, - int is_noreturn) -{ - if (pp->is_fastcall) - fprintf(fout, "__fastcall "); - else if (pp->is_stdcall && pp->argc_reg == 0) - fprintf(fout, "__stdcall "); - if (pp->is_noreturn || is_noreturn) - fprintf(fout, "noreturn "); -} - -static void gen_func(FILE *fout, FILE *fhdr, const char *funcn, int opcnt) -{ - struct parsed_op *po, *delayed_flag_op = NULL, *tmp_op; - struct parsed_opr *last_arith_dst = NULL; - char buf1[256], buf2[256], buf3[256], cast[64]; - const struct parsed_proto *pp_c; - struct parsed_proto *pp, *pp_tmp; - struct parsed_data *pd; - const char *tmpname; - unsigned int uval; - int save_arg_vars = 0; - int cond_vars = 0; - int need_tmp_var = 0; - int need_tmp64 = 0; - int had_decl = 0; - int label_pending = 0; - int regmask_save = 0; - int regmask_arg = 0; - int regmask_now = 0; - int regmask_init = 0; - int regmask = 0; - int pfomask = 0; - int found = 0; - int depth = 0; - int no_output; - int i, j, l; - int arg; - int reg; - int ret; - - g_bp_frame = g_sp_frame = g_stack_fsz = 0; - g_stack_frame_used = 0; - - g_func_pp = proto_parse(fhdr, funcn, 0); - if (g_func_pp == NULL) - ferr(ops, "proto_parse failed for '%s'\n", funcn); - - for (i = 0; i < g_func_pp->argc; i++) { - if (g_func_pp->arg[i].reg != NULL) { - reg = char_array_i(regs_r32, - ARRAY_SIZE(regs_r32), g_func_pp->arg[i].reg); - if (reg < 0) - ferr(ops, "arg '%s' is not a reg?\n", g_func_pp->arg[i].reg); - regmask_arg |= 1 << reg; - } - } - - // pass1: - // - handle ebp/esp frame, remove ops related to it - if (ops[0].op == OP_PUSH && IS(opr_name(&ops[0], 0), "ebp") - && ops[1].op == OP_MOV - && IS(opr_name(&ops[1], 0), "ebp") - && IS(opr_name(&ops[1], 1), "esp")) - { - int ecx_push = 0; - - g_bp_frame = 1; - ops[0].flags |= OPF_RMD; - ops[1].flags |= OPF_RMD; - i = 2; - - if (ops[2].op == OP_SUB && IS(opr_name(&ops[2], 0), "esp")) { - g_stack_fsz = opr_const(&ops[2], 1); - ops[2].flags |= OPF_RMD; - i++; - } - else { - // another way msvc builds stack frame.. - i = 2; - while (ops[i].op == OP_PUSH && IS(opr_name(&ops[i], 0), "ecx")) { - g_stack_fsz += 4; - ops[i].flags |= OPF_RMD; - ecx_push++; - i++; - } - // and another way.. - if (i == 2 && ops[i].op == OP_MOV && ops[i].operand[0].reg == xAX - && ops[i].operand[1].type == OPT_CONST - && ops[i + 1].op == OP_CALL - && IS(opr_name(&ops[i + 1], 0), "__alloca_probe")) - { - g_stack_fsz += ops[i].operand[1].val; - ops[i].flags |= OPF_RMD; - i++; - ops[i].flags |= OPF_RMD; - i++; - } - } - - found = 0; - do { - for (; i < opcnt; i++) - if (ops[i].op == OP_RET) - break; - j = i - 1; - if (i == opcnt && (ops[j].flags & OPF_JMP)) { - if (found && is_like_tailjmp(j)) - break; - j--; - } - - if ((ops[j].op == OP_POP && IS(opr_name(&ops[j], 0), "ebp")) - || ops[j].op == OP_LEAVE) - { - ops[j].flags |= OPF_RMD; - } - else if (!(g_ida_func_attr & IDAFA_NORETURN)) - ferr(&ops[j], "'pop ebp' expected\n"); - - if (g_stack_fsz != 0) { - if (ops[j - 1].op == OP_MOV - && IS(opr_name(&ops[j - 1], 0), "esp") - && IS(opr_name(&ops[j - 1], 1), "ebp")) - { - ops[j - 1].flags |= OPF_RMD; - } - else if (ops[j].op != OP_LEAVE - && !(g_ida_func_attr & IDAFA_NORETURN)) - { - ferr(&ops[j - 1], "esp restore expected\n"); - } - - if (ecx_push && ops[j - 2].op == OP_POP - && IS(opr_name(&ops[j - 2], 0), "ecx")) - { - ferr(&ops[j - 2], "unexpected ecx pop\n"); - } - } - - found = 1; - i++; - } while (i < opcnt); - } - else { - int ecx_push = 0, esp_sub = 0; - - i = 0; - while (ops[i].op == OP_PUSH && IS(opr_name(&ops[i], 0), "ecx")) { - ops[i].flags |= OPF_RMD; - g_stack_fsz += 4; - ecx_push++; - i++; - } - - for (; i < opcnt; i++) { - if (ops[i].op == OP_PUSH || (ops[i].flags & (OPF_JMP|OPF_TAIL))) - break; - if (ops[i].op == OP_SUB && ops[i].operand[0].reg == xSP - && ops[i].operand[1].type == OPT_CONST) - { - g_stack_fsz = ops[i].operand[1].val; - ops[i].flags |= OPF_RMD; - esp_sub = 1; - break; - } - } - - found = 0; - if (ecx_push || esp_sub) - { - g_sp_frame = 1; +enum { + OPP_FORCE_NORETURN = (1 << 0), + OPP_SIMPLE_ARGS = (1 << 1), + OPP_ALIGN = (1 << 2), +}; - i++; - do { - for (; i < opcnt; i++) - if (ops[i].op == OP_RET) - break; - j = i - 1; - if (i == opcnt && (ops[j].flags & OPF_JMP)) { - if (found && is_like_tailjmp(j)) - break; - j--; - } +static void output_pp_attrs(FILE *fout, const struct parsed_proto *pp, + int flags) +{ + const char *cconv = ""; - if (ecx_push > 0) { - for (l = 0; l < ecx_push; l++) { - if (ops[j].op != OP_POP - || !IS(opr_name(&ops[j], 0), "ecx")) - { - ferr(&ops[j], "'pop ecx' expected\n"); - } - ops[j].flags |= OPF_RMD; - j--; - } + if (pp->is_fastcall) + cconv = "__fastcall "; + else if (pp->is_stdcall && pp->argc_reg == 0) + cconv = "__stdcall "; - found = 1; - } + fprintf(fout, (flags & OPP_ALIGN) ? "%-16s" : "%s", cconv); - if (esp_sub) { - if (ops[j].op != OP_ADD - || !IS(opr_name(&ops[j], 0), "esp") - || ops[j].operand[1].type != OPT_CONST - || ops[j].operand[1].val != g_stack_fsz) - ferr(&ops[j], "'add esp' expected\n"); - ops[j].flags |= OPF_RMD; + if (pp->is_noreturn || (flags & OPP_FORCE_NORETURN)) + fprintf(fout, "noreturn "); +} - found = 1; - } +static void output_pp(FILE *fout, const struct parsed_proto *pp, + int flags) +{ + int i; - i++; - } while (i < opcnt); + fprintf(fout, (flags & OPP_ALIGN) ? "%-5s" : "%s ", + pp->ret_type.name); + if (pp->is_fptr) + fprintf(fout, "("); + output_pp_attrs(fout, pp, flags); + if (pp->is_fptr) + fprintf(fout, "*"); + fprintf(fout, "%s", pp->name); + if (pp->is_fptr) + fprintf(fout, ")"); + + fprintf(fout, "("); + for (i = 0; i < pp->argc; i++) { + if (i > 0) + fprintf(fout, ", "); + if (pp->arg[i].fptr != NULL && !(flags & OPP_SIMPLE_ARGS)) { + // func pointer + output_pp(fout, pp->arg[i].fptr, 0); + } + else if (pp->arg[i].type.is_retreg) { + fprintf(fout, "u32 *r_%s", pp->arg[i].reg); + } + else { + fprintf(fout, "%s", pp->arg[i].type.name); + if (!pp->is_fptr) + fprintf(fout, " a%d", i + 1); } } + if (pp->is_vararg) { + if (i > 0) + fprintf(fout, ", "); + fprintf(fout, "..."); + } + fprintf(fout, ")"); +} - // pass2: - // - parse calls with labels - // - resolve all branches - for (i = 0; i < opcnt; i++) - { - po = &ops[i]; - po->bt_i = -1; - po->btj = NULL; - - if (po->flags & OPF_RMD) - continue; - - if (po->op == OP_CALL) { - pp = NULL; +static char *saved_arg_name(char *buf, size_t buf_size, int grp, int num) +{ + char buf1[16]; - if (po->operand[0].type == OPT_LABEL) { - tmpname = opr_name(po, 0); - if (IS_START(tmpname, "loc_")) - ferr(po, "call to loc_*\n"); - pp_c = proto_parse(fhdr, tmpname, 0); - if (pp_c == NULL) - ferr(po, "proto_parse failed for call '%s'\n", tmpname); + buf1[0] = 0; + if (grp > 0) + snprintf(buf1, sizeof(buf1), "%d", grp); + snprintf(buf, buf_size, "s%s_a%d", buf1, num); - pp = proto_clone(pp_c); - my_assert_not(pp, NULL); - } - else if (po->datap != NULL) { - pp = calloc(1, sizeof(*pp)); - my_assert_not(pp, NULL); + return buf; +} - ret = parse_protostr(po->datap, pp); - if (ret < 0) - ferr(po, "bad protostr supplied: %s\n", (char *)po->datap); - free(po->datap); - po->datap = NULL; - } +static void gen_x_cleanup(int opcnt); - if (pp != NULL) { - if (pp->is_fptr) - check_func_pp(po, pp, "fptr var call"); - if (pp->is_noreturn) - po->flags |= OPF_TAIL; - } - po->pp = pp; - continue; - } +static void gen_func(FILE *fout, FILE *fhdr, const char *funcn, int opcnt) +{ + struct parsed_op *po, *delayed_flag_op = NULL, *tmp_op; + struct parsed_opr *last_arith_dst = NULL; + char buf1[256], buf2[256], buf3[256], cast[64]; + struct parsed_proto *pp, *pp_tmp; + struct parsed_data *pd; + unsigned int uval; + int save_arg_vars[MAX_ARG_GRP] = { 0, }; + unsigned char cbits[MAX_OPS / 8]; + int cond_vars = 0; + int need_tmp_var = 0; + int need_tmp64 = 0; + int had_decl = 0; + int label_pending = 0; + int regmask_save = 0; // regs saved/restored in this func + int regmask_arg; // regs from this function args (fastcall, etc) + int regmask_ret; // regs needed on ret + int regmask_now; // temp + int regmask_init = 0; // regs that need zero initialization + int regmask_pp = 0; // regs used in complex push-pop graph + int regmask = 0; // used regs + int pfomask = 0; + int found = 0; + int no_output; + int i, j, l; + int arg; + int reg; + int ret; - if (!(po->flags & OPF_JMP) || po->op == OP_RET) - continue; + g_bp_frame = g_sp_frame = g_stack_fsz = 0; + g_stack_frame_used = 0; - if (po->operand[0].type == OPT_REGMEM) { - pd = try_resolve_jumptab(i, opcnt); - if (pd == NULL) - goto tailcall; + g_func_pp = proto_parse(fhdr, funcn, 0); + if (g_func_pp == NULL) + ferr(ops, "proto_parse failed for '%s'\n", funcn); - po->btj = pd; - continue; - } + regmask_arg = get_pp_arg_regmask_src(g_func_pp); + regmask_ret = get_pp_arg_regmask_dst(g_func_pp); - for (l = 0; l < opcnt; l++) { - if (g_labels[l][0] && IS(po->operand[0].name, g_labels[l])) { - if (l == i + 1 && po->op == OP_JMP) { - // yet another alignment type.. - po->flags |= OPF_RMD; - break; - } - add_label_ref(&g_label_refs[l], i); - po->bt_i = l; - break; + if (g_func_pp->has_retreg) { + for (arg = 0; arg < g_func_pp->argc; arg++) { + if (g_func_pp->arg[arg].type.is_retreg) { + reg = char_array_i(regs_r32, + ARRAY_SIZE(regs_r32), g_func_pp->arg[arg].reg); + ferr_assert(ops, reg >= 0); + regmask_ret |= 1 << reg; } } + } - if (po->bt_i != -1 || (po->flags & OPF_RMD)) - continue; - - if (po->operand[0].type == OPT_LABEL) - // assume tail call - goto tailcall; - - ferr(po, "unhandled branch\n"); + // pass1: + // - resolve all branches + // - parse calls with labels + resolve_branches_parse_calls(opcnt); -tailcall: - po->op = OP_CALL; - po->flags |= OPF_TAIL; - if (i > 0 && ops[i - 1].op == OP_POP) - po->flags |= OPF_ATAIL; - i--; // reprocess - } + // pass2: + // - handle ebp/esp frame, remove ops related to it + scan_prologue_epilogue(opcnt); // pass3: // - remove dead labels - // - process calls + // - set regs needed at ret for (i = 0; i < opcnt; i++) { - if (g_labels[i][0] != 0 && g_label_refs[i].i == -1) - g_labels[i][0] = 0; + if (g_labels[i] != NULL && g_label_refs[i].i == -1) { + free(g_labels[i]); + g_labels[i] = NULL; + } + + if (ops[i].op == OP_RET) + ops[i].regmask_src |= regmask_ret; + } + // pass4: + // - process trivial calls + for (i = 0; i < opcnt; i++) + { po = &ops[i]; - if (po->flags & OPF_RMD) + if (po->flags & (OPF_RMD|OPF_DONE)) continue; if (po->op == OP_CALL) { - tmpname = opr_name(po, 0); - pp = po->pp; - if (pp == NULL) - { - // indirect call - pp_c = resolve_icall(i, opcnt, &l); - if (pp_c != NULL) { - if (!pp_c->is_func && !pp_c->is_fptr) - ferr(po, "call to non-func: %s\n", pp_c->name); - pp = proto_clone(pp_c); - my_assert_not(pp, NULL); - if (l) - // not resolved just to single func - pp->is_fptr = 1; - - switch (po->operand[0].type) { - case OPT_REG: - // we resolved this call and no longer need the register - po->regmask_src &= ~(1 << po->operand[0].reg); - break; - case OPT_REGMEM: - pp->is_fptr = 1; - break; - default: - break; - } - } - if (pp == NULL) { - pp = calloc(1, sizeof(*pp)); - my_assert_not(pp, NULL); - pp->is_fptr = 1; - ret = scan_for_esp_adjust(i + 1, opcnt, &j, &l); - if (ret < 0) { - if (!g_allow_regfunc) - ferr(po, "non-__cdecl indirect call unhandled yet\n"); - pp->is_unresolved = 1; - j = 0; - } - j /= 4; - if (j > ARRAY_SIZE(pp->arg)) - ferr(po, "esp adjust too large: %d\n", j); - pp->ret_type.name = strdup("int"); - pp->argc = pp->argc_stack = j; - for (arg = 0; arg < pp->argc; arg++) - pp->arg[arg].type.name = strdup("int"); - } - po->pp = pp; - } - - // look for and make use of esp adjust - ret = -1; - if (!pp->is_stdcall && pp->argc_stack > 0) - ret = scan_for_esp_adjust(i + 1, opcnt, &j, &l); - if (ret >= 0) { - if (pp->is_vararg) { - if (j / 4 < pp->argc_stack) - ferr(po, "esp adjust is too small: %x < %x\n", - j, pp->argc_stack * 4); - // modify pp to make it have varargs as normal args - arg = pp->argc; - pp->argc += j / 4 - pp->argc_stack; - for (; arg < pp->argc; arg++) { - pp->arg[arg].type.name = strdup("int"); - pp->argc_stack++; - } - if (pp->argc > ARRAY_SIZE(pp->arg)) - ferr(po, "too many args for '%s'\n", tmpname); - } - if (pp->argc_stack != j / 4) - ferr(po, "stack tracking failed for '%s': %x %x\n", - tmpname, pp->argc_stack * 4, j); - - ops[ret].flags |= OPF_RMD; - if (ops[ret].op == OP_POP && j > 4) { - // deal with multi-pop stack adjust - j = pp->argc_stack; - while (ops[ret].op == OP_POP && j > 0 && ret < opcnt) { - ops[ret].flags |= OPF_RMD; - j--; - ret++; + pp = process_call_early(i, opcnt, &j); + if (pp != NULL) { + if (!(po->flags & OPF_ATAIL)) + // since we know the args, try to collect them + if (collect_call_args_early(po, i, pp, ®mask) != 0) + pp = NULL; + } + + if (pp != NULL) { + if (j >= 0) { + // commit esp adjust + if (ops[j].op != OP_POP) + patch_esp_adjust(&ops[j], pp->argc_stack * 4); + else { + for (l = 0; l < pp->argc_stack; l++) + ops[j + l].flags |= OPF_DONE | OPF_RMD | OPF_NOREGS; } } - else if (!l) { - // a bit of a hack, but deals with use of - // single adj for multiple calls - ops[ret].operand[1].val -= j; - } - } - else if (pp->is_vararg) - ferr(po, "missing esp_adjust for vararg func '%s'\n", - pp->name); - if (!pp->is_unresolved && !(po->flags & OPF_ATAIL)) { - // since we know the args, collect them - collect_call_args(po, i, pp, ®mask, &save_arg_vars, - i + opcnt * 2); - } + if (strstr(pp->ret_type.name, "int64")) + need_tmp64 = 1; - if (strstr(pp->ret_type.name, "int64")) - need_tmp64 = 1; + po->flags |= OPF_DONE; + } } } - // pass4: - // - find POPs for PUSHes, rm both + // pass5: + // - process calls, stage 2 + // - handle some push/pop pairs // - scan for STD/CLD, propagate DF - // - scan for all used registers - // - find flag set ops for their users - // - do unreselved calls - // - declare indirect functions - for (i = 0; i < opcnt; i++) { + for (i = 0; i < opcnt; i++) + { po = &ops[i]; if (po->flags & OPF_RMD) continue; - if (po->op == OP_PUSH && (po->flags & OPF_RSAVE)) { - reg = po->operand[0].reg; - if (!(regmask & (1 << reg))) - // not a reg save after all, rerun scan_for_pop - po->flags &= ~OPF_RSAVE; - else - regmask_save |= 1 << reg; - } - - if (po->op == OP_PUSH && po->p_argnum == 0 - && !(po->flags & OPF_RSAVE) && !g_func_pp->is_userstack) + if (po->op == OP_CALL) { - if (po->operand[0].type == OPT_REG) - { - reg = po->operand[0].reg; - if (reg < 0) - ferr(po, "reg not set for push?\n"); + if (!(po->flags & OPF_DONE)) { + pp = process_call(i, opcnt); - depth = 0; - ret = scan_for_pop(i + 1, opcnt, - po->operand[0].name, i + opcnt * 3, 0, &depth, 0); - if (ret == 1) { - if (depth > 1) - ferr(po, "too much depth: %d\n", depth); - - po->flags |= OPF_RMD; - scan_for_pop(i + 1, opcnt, po->operand[0].name, - i + opcnt * 4, 0, &depth, 1); - continue; - } - ret = scan_for_pop_ret(i + 1, opcnt, po->operand[0].name, 0); - if (ret == 0) { - arg = OPF_RMD; - if (regmask & (1 << reg)) { - if (regmask_save & (1 << reg)) - ferr(po, "%s already saved?\n", po->operand[0].name); - arg = OPF_RSAVE; - } - po->flags |= arg; - scan_for_pop_ret(i + 1, opcnt, po->operand[0].name, arg); - continue; + if (!pp->is_unresolved && !(po->flags & OPF_ATAIL)) { + // since we know the args, collect them + collect_call_args(po, i, pp, ®mask, save_arg_vars, + i + opcnt * 2); } + // for unresolved, collect after other passes } - else if (po->operand[0].type == OPT_CONST) { - for (j = i + 1; j < opcnt; j++) { - if ((ops[j].flags & (OPF_JMP|OPF_TAIL|OPF_RSAVE)) - || ops[j].op == OP_PUSH || g_labels[i][0] != 0) - { - break; - } - if (!(ops[j].flags & OPF_RMD) && ops[j].op == OP_POP) - { - po->flags |= OPF_RMD; - ops[j].datap = po; - break; - } - } - } + pp = po->pp; + ferr_assert(po, pp != NULL); + + po->regmask_src |= get_pp_arg_regmask_src(pp); + po->regmask_dst |= get_pp_arg_regmask_dst(pp); + + if (po->regmask_dst & mxST0) + po->flags |= OPF_FPUSH; + + if (strstr(pp->ret_type.name, "int64")) + need_tmp64 = 1; + + continue; } - if (po->op == OP_STD) { - po->flags |= OPF_DF | OPF_RMD; + if (po->flags & OPF_DONE) + continue; + + if (po->op == OP_PUSH && !(po->flags & OPF_FARG) + && !(po->flags & OPF_RSAVE) && po->operand[0].type == OPT_CONST) + { + scan_for_pop_const(i, opcnt, i + opcnt * 12); + } + else if (po->op == OP_POP) + scan_pushes_for_pop(i, opcnt, ®mask_pp); + else if (po->op == OP_STD) { + po->flags |= OPF_DF | OPF_RMD | OPF_DONE; scan_propagate_df(i + 1, opcnt); } + } - regmask_now = po->regmask_src | po->regmask_dst; - if (regmask_now & (1 << xBP)) { - if (g_bp_frame && !(po->flags & OPF_EBP_S)) { - if (po->regmask_dst & (1 << xBP)) - // compiler decided to drop bp frame and use ebp as scratch - scan_fwd_set_flags(i + 1, opcnt, i + opcnt * 5, OPF_EBP_S); - else - regmask_now &= ~(1 << xBP); - } - } + // pass6: + // - find POPs for PUSHes, rm both + // - scan for all used registers + memset(cbits, 0, sizeof(cbits)); + reg_use_pass(0, opcnt, cbits, 0, ®mask, + 0, ®mask_save, ®mask_init, regmask_arg); - regmask |= regmask_now; + // pass7: + // - find flag set ops for their users + // - do unresolved calls + // - declare indirect functions + for (i = 0; i < opcnt; i++) + { + po = &ops[i]; + if (po->flags & (OPF_RMD|OPF_DONE)) + continue; if (po->flags & OPF_CC) { @@ -3725,13 +5088,13 @@ tailcall: need_tmp64 = 1; } else if (po->op == OP_CALL) { + // note: resolved non-reg calls are OPF_DONE already pp = po->pp; - if (pp == NULL) - ferr(po, "NULL pp\n"); + ferr_assert(po, pp != NULL); if (pp->is_unresolved) { int regmask_stack = 0; - collect_call_args(po, i, pp, ®mask, &save_arg_vars, + collect_call_args(po, i, pp, ®mask, save_arg_vars, i + opcnt * 2); // this is pretty rough guess: @@ -3771,19 +5134,6 @@ tailcall: if (pp->argc_stack > 0) pp->is_stdcall = 1; } - - for (arg = 0; arg < pp->argc; arg++) { - if (pp->arg[arg].reg != NULL) { - reg = char_array_i(regs_r32, - ARRAY_SIZE(regs_r32), pp->arg[arg].reg); - if (reg < 0) - ferr(ops, "arg '%s' is not a reg?\n", pp->arg[arg].reg); - if (!(regmask & (1 << reg))) { - regmask_init |= 1 << reg; - regmask |= 1 << reg; - } - } - } } else if (po->op == OP_MOV && po->operand[0].pp != NULL && po->operand[1].pp != NULL) @@ -3804,40 +5154,33 @@ tailcall: } } } - else if (po->op == OP_RET && !IS(g_func_pp->ret_type.name, "void")) - regmask |= 1 << xAX; else if (po->op == OP_DIV || po->op == OP_IDIV) { - // 32bit division is common, look for it - if (po->op == OP_DIV) - ret = scan_for_reg_clear(i, xDX); - else - ret = scan_for_cdq_edx(i); - if (ret >= 0) - po->flags |= OPF_32BIT; + if (po->operand[0].lmod == OPLM_DWORD) { + // 32bit division is common, look for it + if (po->op == OP_DIV) + ret = scan_for_reg_clear(i, xDX); + else + ret = scan_for_cdq_edx(i); + if (ret >= 0) + po->flags |= OPF_32BIT; + else + need_tmp64 = 1; + } else - need_tmp64 = 1; - } - else if (po->op == OP_CLD) - po->flags |= OPF_RMD; - - if (po->op == OP_RCL || po->op == OP_RCR || po->op == OP_XCHG) { - need_tmp_var = 1; - } - } - - // pass4: - // - confirm regmask_save, it might have been reduced - if (regmask_save != 0) - { - regmask_save = 0; - for (i = 0; i < opcnt; i++) { - po = &ops[i]; - if (po->flags & OPF_RMD) - continue; - - if (po->op == OP_PUSH && (po->flags & OPF_RSAVE)) - regmask_save |= 1 << po->operand[0].reg; + need_tmp_var = 1; } + else if (po->op == OP_CLD) + po->flags |= OPF_RMD | OPF_DONE; + else if (po->op == OPP_FTOL) { + struct parsed_opr opr = OPR_INIT(OPT_REG, OPLM_DWORD, xDX); + j = -1; + find_next_read(i + 1, opcnt, &opr, i + opcnt * 18, &j); + if (j == -1) + po->flags |= OPF_32BIT; + } + + if (po->op == OP_RCL || po->op == OP_RCR || po->op == OP_XCHG) + need_tmp_var = 1; } // output starts here @@ -3850,47 +5193,10 @@ tailcall: } // the function itself - fprintf(fout, "%s ", g_func_pp->ret_type.name); - output_pp_attrs(fout, g_func_pp, g_ida_func_attr & IDAFA_NORETURN); - fprintf(fout, "%s(", g_func_pp->name); - - for (i = 0; i < g_func_pp->argc; i++) { - if (i > 0) - fprintf(fout, ", "); - if (g_func_pp->arg[i].fptr != NULL) { - // func pointer.. - pp = g_func_pp->arg[i].fptr; - fprintf(fout, "%s (", pp->ret_type.name); - output_pp_attrs(fout, pp, 0); - fprintf(fout, "*a%d)(", i + 1); - for (j = 0; j < pp->argc; j++) { - if (j > 0) - fprintf(fout, ", "); - if (pp->arg[j].fptr) - ferr(ops, "nested fptr\n"); - fprintf(fout, "%s", pp->arg[j].type.name); - } - if (pp->is_vararg) { - if (j > 0) - fprintf(fout, ", "); - fprintf(fout, "..."); - } - fprintf(fout, ")"); - } - else if (g_func_pp->arg[i].type.is_retreg) { - fprintf(fout, "u32 *r_%s", g_func_pp->arg[i].reg); - } - else { - fprintf(fout, "%s a%d", g_func_pp->arg[i].type.name, i + 1); - } - } - if (g_func_pp->is_vararg) { - if (i > 0) - fprintf(fout, ", "); - fprintf(fout, "..."); - } - - fprintf(fout, ")\n{\n"); + ferr_assert(ops, !g_func_pp->is_fptr); + output_pp(fout, g_func_pp, + (g_ida_func_attr & IDAFA_NORETURN) ? OPP_FORCE_NORETURN : 0); + fprintf(fout, "\n{\n"); // declare indirect functions for (i = 0; i < opcnt; i++) { @@ -3924,15 +5230,9 @@ tailcall: else snprintf(pp->name, sizeof(pp->name), "icall%d", i); - fprintf(fout, " %s (", pp->ret_type.name); - output_pp_attrs(fout, pp, 0); - fprintf(fout, "*%s)(", pp->name); - for (j = 0; j < pp->argc; j++) { - if (j > 0) - fprintf(fout, ", "); - fprintf(fout, "%s a%d", pp->arg[j].type.name, j + 1); - } - fprintf(fout, ");\n"); + fprintf(fout, " "); + output_pp(fout, pp, OPP_SIMPLE_ARGS); + fprintf(fout, ";\n"); } } } @@ -3966,8 +5266,14 @@ tailcall: // declare stack frame, va_arg if (g_stack_fsz) { - fprintf(fout, " union { u32 d[%d]; u16 w[%d]; u8 b[%d]; } sf;\n", - (g_stack_fsz + 3) / 4, (g_stack_fsz + 1) / 2, g_stack_fsz); + fprintf(fout, " union { u32 d[%d];", (g_stack_fsz + 3) / 4); + if (g_func_lmods & (1 << OPLM_WORD)) + fprintf(fout, " u16 w[%d];", (g_stack_fsz + 1) / 2); + if (g_func_lmods & (1 << OPLM_BYTE)) + fprintf(fout, " u8 b[%d];", g_stack_fsz); + if (g_func_lmods & (1 << OPLM_QWORD)) + fprintf(fout, " double q[%d];", (g_stack_fsz + 7) / 8); + fprintf(fout, " } sf;\n"); had_decl = 1; } @@ -4006,6 +5312,7 @@ tailcall: } } + // declare normal registers regmask_now = regmask & ~regmask_arg; regmask_now &= ~(1 << xSP); if (regmask_now & 0x00ff) { @@ -4019,6 +5326,7 @@ tailcall: } } } + // ... mmx if (regmask_now & 0xff00) { for (reg = 8; reg < 16; reg++) { if (regmask_now & (1 << reg)) { @@ -4030,6 +5338,18 @@ tailcall: } } } + // ... x87 + if (regmask_now & 0xff0000) { + for (reg = 16; reg < 24; reg++) { + if (regmask_now & (1 << reg)) { + fprintf(fout, " double f_st%d", reg - 16); + if (regmask_init & (1 << reg)) + fprintf(fout, " = 0"); + fprintf(fout, ";\n"); + had_decl = 1; + } + } + } if (regmask_save) { for (reg = 0; reg < 8; reg++) { @@ -4040,10 +5360,23 @@ tailcall: } } - if (save_arg_vars) { + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(save_arg_vars); i++) { + if (save_arg_vars[i] == 0) + continue; for (reg = 0; reg < 32; reg++) { - if (save_arg_vars & (1 << reg)) { - fprintf(fout, " u32 s_a%d;\n", reg + 1); + if (save_arg_vars[i] & (1 << reg)) { + fprintf(fout, " u32 %s;\n", + saved_arg_name(buf1, sizeof(buf1), i, reg + 1)); + had_decl = 1; + } + } + } + + // declare push-pop temporaries + if (regmask_pp) { + for (reg = 0; reg < 8; reg++) { + if (regmask_pp & (1 << reg)) { + fprintf(fout, " u32 pp_%s;\n", regs_r32[reg]); had_decl = 1; } } @@ -4080,7 +5413,7 @@ tailcall: // output ops for (i = 0; i < opcnt; i++) { - if (g_labels[i][0] != 0) { + if (g_labels[i] != NULL) { fprintf(fout, "\n%s:\n", g_labels[i]); label_pending = 1; @@ -4158,10 +5491,7 @@ tailcall: pfomask = po->pfomask; if (po->flags & (OPF_REPZ|OPF_REPNZ)) { - struct parsed_opr opr = {0,}; - opr.type = OPT_REG; - opr.reg = xCX; - opr.lmod = OPLM_DWORD; + struct parsed_opr opr = OPR_INIT(OPT_REG, OPLM_DWORD, xCX); ret = try_resolve_const(i, &opr, opcnt * 7 + i, &uval); if (ret != 1 || uval == 0) { @@ -4253,6 +5583,14 @@ tailcall: fprintf(fout, " %s = ~%s;", buf1, buf1); break; + case OP_XLAT: + assert_operand_cnt(2); + out_dst_opr(buf1, sizeof(buf1), po, &po->operand[0]); + out_src_opr_u32(buf2, sizeof(buf2), po, &po->operand[1]); + fprintf(fout, " %s = *(u8 *)(%s + %s);", buf1, buf2, buf1); + strcpy(g_comment, "xlat"); + break; + case OP_CDQ: assert_operand_cnt(2); fprintf(fout, " %s = (s32)%s >> 31;", @@ -4262,45 +5600,48 @@ tailcall: break; case OP_LODS: - assert_operand_cnt(3); if (po->flags & OPF_REP) { + assert_operand_cnt(3); // hmh.. ferr(po, "TODO\n"); } else { - fprintf(fout, " eax = %sesi; esi %c= %d;", - lmod_cast_u_ptr(po, po->operand[0].lmod), + assert_operand_cnt(2); + fprintf(fout, " %s = %sesi; esi %c= %d;", + out_dst_opr(buf1, sizeof(buf1), po, &po->operand[1]), + lmod_cast_u_ptr(po, po->operand[1].lmod), (po->flags & OPF_DF) ? '-' : '+', - lmod_bytes(po, po->operand[0].lmod)); + lmod_bytes(po, po->operand[1].lmod)); strcpy(g_comment, "lods"); } break; case OP_STOS: - assert_operand_cnt(3); if (po->flags & OPF_REP) { + assert_operand_cnt(3); fprintf(fout, " for (; ecx != 0; ecx--, edi %c= %d)\n", (po->flags & OPF_DF) ? '-' : '+', - lmod_bytes(po, po->operand[0].lmod)); + lmod_bytes(po, po->operand[1].lmod)); fprintf(fout, " %sedi = eax;", - lmod_cast_u_ptr(po, po->operand[0].lmod)); + lmod_cast_u_ptr(po, po->operand[1].lmod)); strcpy(g_comment, "rep stos"); } else { + assert_operand_cnt(2); fprintf(fout, " %sedi = eax; edi %c= %d;", - lmod_cast_u_ptr(po, po->operand[0].lmod), + lmod_cast_u_ptr(po, po->operand[1].lmod), (po->flags & OPF_DF) ? '-' : '+', - lmod_bytes(po, po->operand[0].lmod)); + lmod_bytes(po, po->operand[1].lmod)); strcpy(g_comment, "stos"); } break; case OP_MOVS: - assert_operand_cnt(3); j = lmod_bytes(po, po->operand[0].lmod); strcpy(buf1, lmod_cast_u_ptr(po, po->operand[0].lmod)); l = (po->flags & OPF_DF) ? '-' : '+'; if (po->flags & OPF_REP) { + assert_operand_cnt(3); fprintf(fout, " for (; ecx != 0; ecx--, edi %c= %d, esi %c= %d)\n", l, j, l, j); @@ -4309,6 +5650,7 @@ tailcall: strcpy(g_comment, "rep movs"); } else { + assert_operand_cnt(2); fprintf(fout, " %sedi = %sesi; edi %c= %d; esi %c= %d;", buf1, buf1, l, j, l, j); strcpy(g_comment, "movs"); @@ -4317,11 +5659,11 @@ tailcall: case OP_CMPS: // repe ~ repeat while ZF=1 - assert_operand_cnt(3); j = lmod_bytes(po, po->operand[0].lmod); strcpy(buf1, lmod_cast_u_ptr(po, po->operand[0].lmod)); l = (po->flags & OPF_DF) ? '-' : '+'; if (po->flags & OPF_REP) { + assert_operand_cnt(3); fprintf(fout, " for (; ecx != 0; ecx--) {\n"); if (pfomask & (1 << PFO_C)) { @@ -4342,6 +5684,7 @@ tailcall: (po->flags & OPF_REPZ) ? "e" : "ne"); } else { + assert_operand_cnt(2); fprintf(fout, " cond_z = (%sesi == %sedi); esi %c= %d; edi %c= %d;", buf1, buf1, l, j, l, j); @@ -4355,16 +5698,16 @@ tailcall: case OP_SCAS: // only does ZF (for now) // repe ~ repeat while ZF=1 - assert_operand_cnt(3); - j = lmod_bytes(po, po->operand[0].lmod); + j = lmod_bytes(po, po->operand[1].lmod); l = (po->flags & OPF_DF) ? '-' : '+'; if (po->flags & OPF_REP) { + assert_operand_cnt(3); fprintf(fout, " for (; ecx != 0; ecx--) {\n"); fprintf(fout, " cond_z = (%seax == %sedi); edi %c= %d;\n", - lmod_cast_u(po, po->operand[0].lmod), - lmod_cast_u_ptr(po, po->operand[0].lmod), l, j); + lmod_cast_u(po, po->operand[1].lmod), + lmod_cast_u_ptr(po, po->operand[1].lmod), l, j); fprintf(fout, " if (cond_z %s 0) break;\n", (po->flags & OPF_REPZ) ? "==" : "!="); @@ -4374,9 +5717,10 @@ tailcall: (po->flags & OPF_REPZ) ? "e" : "ne"); } else { + assert_operand_cnt(2); fprintf(fout, " cond_z = (%seax == %sedi); edi %c= %d;", - lmod_cast_u(po, po->operand[0].lmod), - lmod_cast_u_ptr(po, po->operand[0].lmod), l, j); + lmod_cast_u(po, po->operand[1].lmod), + lmod_cast_u_ptr(po, po->operand[1].lmod), l, j); strcpy(g_comment, "scas"); } pfomask &= ~(1 << PFO_Z); @@ -4386,9 +5730,20 @@ tailcall: // arithmetic w/flags case OP_AND: + if (po->operand[1].type == OPT_CONST && !po->operand[1].val) + goto dualop_arith_const; + propagate_lmod(po, &po->operand[0], &po->operand[1]); + goto dualop_arith; + case OP_OR: propagate_lmod(po, &po->operand[0], &po->operand[1]); - // fallthrough + if (po->operand[1].type == OPT_CONST) { + j = lmod_bytes(po, po->operand[0].lmod); + if (((1ull << j * 8) - 1) == po->operand[1].val) + goto dualop_arith_const; + } + goto dualop_arith; + dualop_arith: assert_operand_cnt(2); fprintf(fout, " %s %s= %s;", @@ -4400,6 +5755,18 @@ tailcall: delayed_flag_op = NULL; break; + dualop_arith_const: + // and 0, or ~0 used instead mov + assert_operand_cnt(2); + fprintf(fout, " %s = %s;", + out_dst_opr(buf1, sizeof(buf1), po, &po->operand[0]), + out_src_opr(buf2, sizeof(buf2), po, &po->operand[1], + default_cast_to(buf3, sizeof(buf3), &po->operand[0]), 0)); + output_std_flags(fout, po, &pfomask, buf1); + last_arith_dst = &po->operand[0]; + delayed_flag_op = NULL; + break; + case OP_SHL: case OP_SHR: assert_operand_cnt(2); @@ -4424,8 +5791,11 @@ tailcall: ferr(po, "TODO\n"); pfomask &= ~(1 << PFO_C); } - fprintf(fout, " %s %s= %s;", buf1, op_to_c(po), + fprintf(fout, " %s %s= %s", buf1, op_to_c(po), out_src_opr_u32(buf2, sizeof(buf2), po, &po->operand[1])); + if (po->operand[1].type != OPT_CONST) + fprintf(fout, " & 0x1f"); + fprintf(fout, ";"); output_std_flags(fout, po, &pfomask, buf1); last_arith_dst = &po->operand[0]; delayed_flag_op = NULL; @@ -4442,16 +5812,29 @@ tailcall: delayed_flag_op = NULL; break; + case OP_SHLD: case OP_SHRD: assert_operand_cnt(3); propagate_lmod(po, &po->operand[0], &po->operand[1]); l = lmod_bytes(po, po->operand[0].lmod) * 8; - out_dst_opr(buf1, sizeof(buf1), po, &po->operand[0]); - out_src_opr_u32(buf2, sizeof(buf2), po, &po->operand[1]); out_src_opr_u32(buf3, sizeof(buf3), po, &po->operand[2]); - fprintf(fout, " %s >>= %s; %s |= %s << (%d - %s);", - buf1, buf3, buf1, buf2, l, buf3); - strcpy(g_comment, "shrd"); + if (po->operand[2].type != OPT_CONST) { + // no handling for "undefined" case, hopefully not needed + snprintf(buf2, sizeof(buf2), "(%s & 0x1f)", buf3); + strcpy(buf3, buf2); + } + out_src_opr_u32(buf2, sizeof(buf2), po, &po->operand[1]); + out_dst_opr(buf1, sizeof(buf1), po, &po->operand[0]); + if (po->op == OP_SHLD) { + fprintf(fout, " %s <<= %s; %s |= %s >> (%d - %s);", + buf1, buf3, buf1, buf2, l, buf3); + strcpy(g_comment, "shld"); + } + else { + fprintf(fout, " %s >>= %s; %s |= %s << (%d - %s);", + buf1, buf3, buf1, buf2, l, buf3); + strcpy(g_comment, "shrd"); + } output_std_flags(fout, po, &pfomask, buf1); last_arith_dst = &po->operand[0]; delayed_flag_op = NULL; @@ -4541,7 +5924,7 @@ tailcall: fprintf(fout, " cond_c = tmp64 >> 32;\n"); fprintf(fout, " %s = (u32)tmp64;", out_dst_opr(buf1, sizeof(buf1), po, &po->operand[0])); - strcat(g_comment, "add64"); + strcat(g_comment, " add64"); } else { fprintf(fout, " cond_c = ((u32)%s + %s) >> %d;\n", @@ -4607,7 +5990,7 @@ tailcall: output_std_flags(fout, po, &pfomask, buf1); last_arith_dst = &po->operand[0]; delayed_flag_op = NULL; - strcat(g_comment, "bsf"); + strcat(g_comment, " bsf"); break; case OP_DEC: @@ -4693,34 +6076,51 @@ tailcall: case OP_DIV: case OP_IDIV: assert_operand_cnt(1); - if (po->operand[0].lmod != OPLM_DWORD) - ferr(po, "unhandled lmod %d\n", po->operand[0].lmod); - out_src_opr_u32(buf1, sizeof(buf1), po, &po->operand[0]); - strcpy(buf2, lmod_cast(po, po->operand[0].lmod, + strcpy(cast, lmod_cast(po, po->operand[0].lmod, po->op == OP_IDIV)); switch (po->operand[0].lmod) { case OPLM_DWORD: if (po->flags & OPF_32BIT) - snprintf(buf3, sizeof(buf3), "%seax", buf2); + snprintf(buf2, sizeof(buf2), "%seax", cast); else { fprintf(fout, " tmp64 = ((u64)edx << 32) | eax;\n"); - snprintf(buf3, sizeof(buf3), "%stmp64", + snprintf(buf2, sizeof(buf2), "%stmp64", (po->op == OP_IDIV) ? "(s64)" : ""); } if (po->operand[0].type == OPT_REG && po->operand[0].reg == xDX) { - fprintf(fout, " eax = %s / %s%s;", buf3, buf2, buf1); - fprintf(fout, " edx = %s %% %s%s;\n", buf3, buf2, buf1); + fprintf(fout, " eax = %s / %s%s;\n", buf2, cast, buf1); + fprintf(fout, " edx = %s %% %s%s;", buf2, cast, buf1); } else { - fprintf(fout, " edx = %s %% %s%s;\n", buf3, buf2, buf1); - fprintf(fout, " eax = %s / %s%s;", buf3, buf2, buf1); + fprintf(fout, " edx = %s %% %s%s;\n", buf2, cast, buf1); + fprintf(fout, " eax = %s / %s%s;", buf2, cast, buf1); } break; + case OPLM_WORD: + fprintf(fout, " tmp = (edx << 16) | (eax & 0xffff);\n"); + snprintf(buf2, sizeof(buf2), "%stmp", + (po->op == OP_IDIV) ? "(s32)" : ""); + if (po->operand[0].type == OPT_REG + && po->operand[0].reg == xDX) + { + fprintf(fout, " LOWORD(eax) = %s / %s%s;\n", + buf2, cast, buf1); + fprintf(fout, " LOWORD(edx) = %s %% %s%s;", + buf2, cast, buf1); + } + else { + fprintf(fout, " LOWORD(edx) = %s %% %s%s;\n", + buf2, cast, buf1); + fprintf(fout, " LOWORD(eax) = %s / %s%s;", + buf2, cast, buf1); + } + strcat(g_comment, " div16"); + break; default: - ferr(po, "unhandled division type\n"); + ferr(po, "unhandled div lmod %d\n", po->operand[0].lmod); } last_arith_dst = NULL; delayed_flag_op = NULL; @@ -4757,7 +6157,13 @@ tailcall: case OP_JECXZ: fprintf(fout, " if (ecx == 0)\n"); fprintf(fout, " goto %s;", po->operand[0].name); - strcat(g_comment, "jecxz"); + strcat(g_comment, " jecxz"); + break; + + case OP_LOOP: + fprintf(fout, " if (--ecx != 0)\n"); + fprintf(fout, " goto %s;", po->operand[0].name); + strcat(g_comment, " loop"); break; case OP_JMP: @@ -4810,17 +6216,22 @@ tailcall: } else if (!IS(pp->ret_type.name, "void")) { if (po->flags & OPF_TAIL) { - if (!IS(g_func_pp->ret_type.name, "void")) { + if (regmask_ret & mxAX) { fprintf(fout, "return "); if (g_func_pp->ret_type.is_ptr != pp->ret_type.is_ptr) fprintf(fout, "(%s)", g_func_pp->ret_type.name); } + else if (regmask_ret & mxST0) + ferr(po, "float tailcall\n"); } - else if (regmask & (1 << xAX)) { + else if (po->regmask_dst & mxAX) { fprintf(fout, "eax = "); if (pp->ret_type.is_ptr) fprintf(fout, "(u32)"); } + else if (po->regmask_dst & mxST0) { + fprintf(fout, "f_st0 = "); + } } if (pp->name[0] == 0) @@ -4887,7 +6298,9 @@ tailcall: fprintf(fout, "a%d", tmp_op->p_argpass); } else if (tmp_op->p_argnum != 0) { - fprintf(fout, "%ss_a%d", cast, tmp_op->p_argnum); + fprintf(fout, "%s%s", cast, + saved_arg_name(buf1, sizeof(buf1), + tmp_op->p_arggrp, tmp_op->p_argnum)); } else { fprintf(fout, "%s", @@ -4916,21 +6329,22 @@ tailcall: ret = 0; else if (IS(pp->ret_type.name, "void")) ret = 1; - else if (IS(g_func_pp->ret_type.name, "void")) + else if (!(regmask_ret & (1 << xAX))) ret = 1; // else already handled as 'return f()' if (ret) { - if (!IS(g_func_pp->ret_type.name, "void")) { - ferr(po, "int func -> void func tailcall?\n"); - } - else { - fprintf(fout, "\n%sreturn;", buf3); - strcat(g_comment, " ^ tailcall"); - } + fprintf(fout, "\n%sreturn;", buf3); + strcat(g_comment, " ^ tailcall"); } else strcat(g_comment, " tailcall"); + + if ((regmask_ret & (1 << xAX)) + && IS(pp->ret_type.name, "void") && !pp->is_noreturn) + { + ferr(po, "int func -> void func tailcall?\n"); + } } if (pp->is_noreturn) strcat(g_comment, " noreturn"); @@ -4956,7 +6370,7 @@ tailcall: g_func_pp->arg[arg].reg, g_func_pp->arg[arg].reg); } - if (IS(g_func_pp->ret_type.name, "void")) { + if (!(regmask_ret & (1 << xAX))) { if (i != opcnt - 1 || label_pending) fprintf(fout, " return;"); } @@ -4977,13 +6391,22 @@ tailcall: out_src_opr_u32(buf1, sizeof(buf1), po, &po->operand[0]); if (po->p_argnum != 0) { // special case - saved func arg - fprintf(fout, " s_a%d = %s;", po->p_argnum, buf1); + fprintf(fout, " %s = %s;", + saved_arg_name(buf2, sizeof(buf2), + po->p_arggrp, po->p_argnum), buf1); break; } else if (po->flags & OPF_RSAVE) { fprintf(fout, " s_%s = %s;", buf1, buf1); break; } + else if (po->flags & OPF_PPUSH) { + tmp_op = po->datap; + ferr_assert(po, tmp_op != NULL); + out_dst_opr(buf2, sizeof(buf2), po, &tmp_op->operand[0]); + fprintf(fout, " pp_%s = %s;", buf2, buf1); + break; + } else if (g_func_pp->is_userstack) { fprintf(fout, " *(--esp) = %s;", buf1); break; @@ -4994,15 +6417,20 @@ tailcall: break; case OP_POP: + out_dst_opr(buf1, sizeof(buf1), po, &po->operand[0]); if (po->flags & OPF_RSAVE) { - out_dst_opr(buf1, sizeof(buf1), po, &po->operand[0]); fprintf(fout, " %s = s_%s;", buf1, buf1); break; } + else if (po->flags & OPF_PPUSH) { + // push/pop graph / non-const + ferr_assert(po, po->datap == NULL); + fprintf(fout, " %s = pp_%s;", buf1, buf1); + break; + } else if (po->datap != NULL) { // push/pop pair tmp_op = po->datap; - out_dst_opr(buf1, sizeof(buf1), po, &po->operand[0]); fprintf(fout, " %s = %s;", buf1, out_src_opr(buf2, sizeof(buf2), tmp_op, &tmp_op->operand[0], @@ -5010,8 +6438,7 @@ tailcall: break; } else if (g_func_pp->is_userstack) { - fprintf(fout, " %s = *esp++;", - out_dst_opr(buf1, sizeof(buf1), po, &po->operand[0])); + fprintf(fout, " %s = *esp++;", buf1); break; } else @@ -5022,9 +6449,123 @@ tailcall: no_output = 1; break; + // x87 + case OP_FLD: + if (po->flags & OPF_FSHIFT) + fprintf(fout, " f_st1 = f_st0;\n"); + if (po->operand[0].type == OPT_REG + && po->operand[0].reg == xST0) + { + strcat(g_comment, " fld st"); + break; + } + fprintf(fout, " f_st0 = %s;", + out_src_opr_float(buf1, sizeof(buf1), po, &po->operand[0])); + strcat(g_comment, " fld"); + break; + + case OP_FILD: + if (po->flags & OPF_FSHIFT) + fprintf(fout, " f_st1 = f_st0;\n"); + fprintf(fout, " f_st0 = (double)%s;", + out_src_opr(buf1, sizeof(buf1), po, &po->operand[0], + lmod_cast(po, po->operand[0].lmod, 1), 0)); + strcat(g_comment, " fild"); + break; + + case OP_FLDc: + if (po->flags & OPF_FSHIFT) + fprintf(fout, " f_st1 = f_st0;\n"); + fprintf(fout, " f_st0 = "); + switch (po->operand[0].val) { + case X87_CONST_1: fprintf(fout, "1.0;"); break; + case X87_CONST_Z: fprintf(fout, "0.0;"); break; + default: ferr(po, "TODO\n"); break; + } + break; + + case OP_FST: + if ((po->flags & OPF_FPOP) && po->operand[0].type == OPT_REG + && po->operand[0].reg == xST0) + { + no_output = 1; + break; + } + fprintf(fout, " %s = f_st0;", + out_dst_opr_float(buf1, sizeof(buf1), po, &po->operand[0])); + if (po->flags & OPF_FSHIFT) + fprintf(fout, "\n f_st0 = f_st1;"); + strcat(g_comment, " fst"); + break; + + case OP_FADD: + case OP_FDIV: + case OP_FMUL: + case OP_FSUB: + switch (po->op) { + case OP_FADD: j = '+'; break; + case OP_FDIV: j = '/'; break; + case OP_FMUL: j = '*'; break; + case OP_FSUB: j = '-'; break; + default: j = 'x'; break; + } + if (po->flags & OPF_FSHIFT) { + fprintf(fout, " f_st0 = f_st1 %c f_st0;", j); + } + else { + fprintf(fout, " %s %c= %s;", + out_dst_opr_float(buf1, sizeof(buf1), po, &po->operand[0]), + j, + out_src_opr_float(buf2, sizeof(buf2), po, &po->operand[1])); + } + break; + + case OP_FDIVR: + case OP_FSUBR: + if (po->flags & OPF_FSHIFT) + snprintf(buf1, sizeof(buf1), "f_st0"); + else + out_dst_opr_float(buf1, sizeof(buf1), po, &po->operand[0]); + fprintf(fout, " %s = %s %c %s;", buf1, + out_src_opr_float(buf2, sizeof(buf2), po, &po->operand[1]), + po->op == OP_FDIVR ? '/' : '-', + out_src_opr_float(buf3, sizeof(buf3), po, &po->operand[0])); + break; + + case OP_FIADD: + case OP_FIDIV: + case OP_FIMUL: + case OP_FISUB: + switch (po->op) { + case OP_FIADD: j = '+'; break; + case OP_FIDIV: j = '/'; break; + case OP_FIMUL: j = '*'; break; + case OP_FISUB: j = '-'; break; + default: j = 'x'; break; + } + fprintf(fout, " f_st0 %c= (double)%s;", j, + out_src_opr(buf1, sizeof(buf1), po, &po->operand[0], + lmod_cast(po, po->operand[0].lmod, 1), 0)); + break; + + case OP_FIDIVR: + case OP_FISUBR: + fprintf(fout, " f_st0 = %s %c f_st0;", + out_src_opr_float(buf2, sizeof(buf2), po, &po->operand[1]), + po->op == OP_FIDIVR ? '/' : '-'); + break; + + case OPP_FTOL: + ferr_assert(po, po->flags & OPF_32BIT); + fprintf(fout, " eax = (s32)f_st0;"); + if (po->flags & OPF_FSHIFT) + fprintf(fout, "\n f_st0 = f_st1;"); + strcat(g_comment, " ftol"); + break; + // mmx case OP_EMMS: - strcpy(g_comment, "(emms)"); + strcpy(g_comment, " (emms)"); break; default: @@ -5080,7 +6621,13 @@ tailcall: fprintf(fout, "}\n\n"); - // cleanup + gen_x_cleanup(opcnt); +} + +static void gen_x_cleanup(int opcnt) +{ + int i; + for (i = 0; i < opcnt; i++) { struct label_ref *lr, *lr_del; @@ -5108,11 +6655,12 @@ struct func_prototype { int id; int argc_stack; int regmask_dep; - int has_ret:3; // -1, 0, 1: unresolved, no, yes + int has_ret:3; // -1, 0, 1: unresolved, no, yes unsigned int dep_resolved:1; unsigned int is_stdcall:1; struct func_proto_dep *dep_func; int dep_func_cnt; + const struct parsed_proto *pp; // seed pp, if any }; struct func_proto_dep { @@ -5125,6 +6673,37 @@ struct func_proto_dep { static struct func_prototype *hg_fp; static int hg_fp_cnt; +static struct scanned_var { + char name[NAMELEN]; + enum opr_lenmod lmod; + unsigned int is_seeded:1; + unsigned int is_c_str:1; + const struct parsed_proto *pp; // seed pp, if any +} *hg_vars; +static int hg_var_cnt; + +static void output_hdr_fp(FILE *fout, const struct func_prototype *fp, + int count); + +struct func_prototype *hg_fp_add(const char *funcn) +{ + struct func_prototype *fp; + + if ((hg_fp_cnt & 0xff) == 0) { + hg_fp = realloc(hg_fp, sizeof(hg_fp[0]) * (hg_fp_cnt + 0x100)); + my_assert_not(hg_fp, NULL); + memset(hg_fp + hg_fp_cnt, 0, sizeof(hg_fp[0]) * 0x100); + } + + fp = &hg_fp[hg_fp_cnt]; + snprintf(fp->name, sizeof(fp->name), "%s", funcn); + fp->id = hg_fp_cnt; + fp->argc_stack = -1; + hg_fp_cnt++; + + return fp; +} + static struct func_proto_dep *hg_fp_find_dep(struct func_prototype *fp, const char *name) { @@ -5168,146 +6747,78 @@ static int hg_fp_cmp_id(const void *p1_, const void *p2_) } #endif -static void gen_hdr(const char *funcn, int opcnt) +// recursive register dep pass +// - track saved regs (part 2) +// - try to figure out arg-regs +// - calculate reg deps +static void gen_hdr_dep_pass(int i, int opcnt, unsigned char *cbits, + struct func_prototype *fp, int regmask_save, int regmask_dst, + int *regmask_dep, int *has_ret) { - struct func_prototype *fp; struct func_proto_dep *dep; - struct parsed_data *pd; struct parsed_op *po; - int regmask_save = 0; - int regmask_dst = 0; - int regmask_dep = 0; - int max_bp_offset = 0; - int has_ret = -1; int from_caller = 0; - int i, j, l, ret; - int depth, reg; - - if ((hg_fp_cnt & 0xff) == 0) { - hg_fp = realloc(hg_fp, sizeof(hg_fp[0]) * (hg_fp_cnt + 0x100)); - my_assert_not(hg_fp, NULL); - memset(hg_fp + hg_fp_cnt, 0, sizeof(hg_fp[0]) * 0x100); - } - - fp = &hg_fp[hg_fp_cnt]; - snprintf(fp->name, sizeof(fp->name), "%s", funcn); - fp->id = hg_fp_cnt; - hg_fp_cnt++; + int j, l; + int reg; + int ret; - // pass1: - // - collect calls - // - resolve all branches - for (i = 0; i < opcnt; i++) + for (; i < opcnt; i++) { - po = &ops[i]; - po->bt_i = -1; - po->btj = NULL; - - if (po->flags & OPF_RMD) - continue; - - if (po->op == OP_CALL) { - if (po->operand[0].type == OPT_LABEL) - hg_fp_add_dep(fp, opr_name(po, 0)); - - continue; - } - - if (!(po->flags & OPF_JMP) || po->op == OP_RET) - continue; + if (cbits[i >> 3] & (1 << (i & 7))) + return; + cbits[i >> 3] |= (1 << (i & 7)); - if (po->operand[0].type == OPT_REGMEM) { - pd = try_resolve_jumptab(i, opcnt); - if (pd == NULL) - goto tailcall; + po = &ops[i]; - po->btj = pd; - continue; - } + if ((po->flags & OPF_JMP) && po->op != OP_CALL) { + if (po->flags & OPF_RMD) + continue; - for (l = 0; l < opcnt; l++) { - if (g_labels[l][0] && IS(po->operand[0].name, g_labels[l])) { - add_label_ref(&g_label_refs[l], i); - po->bt_i = l; - break; + if (po->btj != NULL) { + // jumptable + for (j = 0; j < po->btj->count; j++) { + check_i(po, po->btj->d[j].bt_i); + gen_hdr_dep_pass(po->btj->d[j].bt_i, opcnt, cbits, fp, + regmask_save, regmask_dst, regmask_dep, has_ret); + } + return; } - } - - if (po->bt_i != -1 || (po->flags & OPF_RMD)) - continue; - if (po->operand[0].type == OPT_LABEL) - // assume tail call - goto tailcall; - - ferr(po, "unhandled branch\n"); - -tailcall: - po->op = OP_CALL; - po->flags |= OPF_TAIL; - if (i > 0 && ops[i - 1].op == OP_POP) - po->flags |= OPF_ATAIL; - i--; // reprocess - } - - // pass2: - // - remove dead labels - for (i = 0; i < opcnt; i++) - { - if (g_labels[i][0] != 0 && g_label_refs[i].i == -1) - g_labels[i][0] = 0; - } - - // pass3: - // - track saved regs - // - try to figure out arg-regs - for (i = 0; i < opcnt; i++) - { - po = &ops[i]; - if (po->flags & OPF_RMD) + check_i(po, po->bt_i); + if (po->flags & OPF_CJMP) { + gen_hdr_dep_pass(po->bt_i, opcnt, cbits, fp, + regmask_save, regmask_dst, regmask_dep, has_ret); + } + else { + i = po->bt_i - 1; + } continue; + } - if (po->op == OP_PUSH && po->operand[0].type == OPT_REG) + if (po->flags & OPF_FARG) + /* (just calculate register deps) */; + else if (po->op == OP_PUSH && po->operand[0].type == OPT_REG) { reg = po->operand[0].reg; - if (reg < 0) - ferr(po, "reg not set for push?\n"); + ferr_assert(po, reg >= 0); - depth = 0; - ret = scan_for_pop(i + 1, opcnt, - po->operand[0].name, i + opcnt * 1, 0, &depth, 0); - if (ret == 1) { + if (po->flags & OPF_RSAVE) { regmask_save |= 1 << reg; - po->flags |= OPF_RMD; - scan_for_pop(i + 1, opcnt, - po->operand[0].name, i + opcnt * 2, 0, &depth, 1); continue; } - ret = scan_for_pop_ret(i + 1, opcnt, po->operand[0].name, 0); - if (ret == 0) { + if (po->flags & OPF_DONE) + continue; + + ret = scan_for_pop(i + 1, opcnt, i + opcnt * 2, reg, 0, 0); + if (ret == 1) { regmask_save |= 1 << reg; po->flags |= OPF_RMD; - scan_for_pop_ret(i + 1, opcnt, po->operand[0].name, OPF_RMD); + scan_for_pop(i + 1, opcnt, i + opcnt * 3, reg, 0, OPF_RMD); continue; } } - else if (po->op == OP_PUSH && po->operand[0].type == OPT_CONST) { - for (j = i + 1; j < opcnt; j++) { - if ((ops[j].flags & (OPF_JMP|OPF_TAIL|OPF_RSAVE)) - || ops[j].op == OP_PUSH || g_labels[i][0] != 0) - { - break; - } - - if (!(ops[j].flags & OPF_RMD) && ops[j].op == OP_POP) - { - po->flags |= OPF_RMD; - ops[j].datap = po; - break; - } - } + else if (po->flags & OPF_RMD) continue; - } else if (po->op == OP_CALL) { po->regmask_dst |= 1 << xAX; @@ -5316,72 +6827,255 @@ tailcall: dep->regmask_live = regmask_save | regmask_dst; } else if (po->op == OP_RET) { - if (po->operand_cnt > 0) + if (po->operand_cnt > 0) { fp->is_stdcall = 1; + if (fp->argc_stack >= 0 + && fp->argc_stack != po->operand[0].val / 4) + ferr(po, "ret mismatch? (%d)\n", fp->argc_stack * 4); + fp->argc_stack = po->operand[0].val / 4; + } } - if (has_ret != 0 && (po->flags & OPF_TAIL)) { + // if has_ret is 0, there is uninitialized eax path, + // which means it's most likely void func + if (*has_ret != 0 && (po->flags & OPF_TAIL)) { if (po->op == OP_CALL) { j = i; ret = 1; } else { - struct parsed_opr opr = { 0, }; - opr.type = OPT_REG; - opr.reg = xAX; + struct parsed_opr opr = OPR_INIT(OPT_REG, OPLM_DWORD, xAX); j = -1; from_caller = 0; - ret = resolve_origin(i, &opr, i + opcnt * 3, &j, &from_caller); + ret = resolve_origin(i, &opr, i + opcnt * 4, &j, &from_caller); } - if (ret == -1 && from_caller) { + if (ret != 1 && from_caller) { // unresolved eax - probably void func - has_ret = 0; + *has_ret = 0; } else { - if (ops[j].op == OP_CALL) { - dep = hg_fp_find_dep(fp, po->operand[0].name); + if (j >= 0 && ops[j].op == OP_CALL) { + dep = hg_fp_find_dep(fp, ops[j].operand[0].name); if (dep != NULL) dep->ret_dep = 1; else - has_ret = 1; + *has_ret = 1; } else - has_ret = 1; + *has_ret = 1; } } - l = po->regmask_src & ~(regmask_save | regmask_dst); + l = regmask_save | regmask_dst; + if (g_bp_frame && !(po->flags & OPF_EBP_S)) + l |= 1 << xBP; + + l = po->regmask_src & ~l; #if 0 if (l) - fnote(po, "dep |= %04x, dst %04x, save %04x\n", l, - regmask_dst, regmask_save); + fnote(po, "dep |= %04x, dst %04x, save %04x (f %x)\n", + l, regmask_dst, regmask_save, po->flags); #endif - regmask_dep |= l; + *regmask_dep |= l; regmask_dst |= po->regmask_dst; + + if (po->flags & OPF_TAIL) + return; } +} - if (has_ret == -1 && (regmask_dep & (1 << xAX))) - has_ret = 1; +static void gen_hdr(const char *funcn, int opcnt) +{ + int save_arg_vars[MAX_ARG_GRP] = { 0, }; + unsigned char cbits[MAX_OPS / 8]; + const struct parsed_proto *pp_c; + struct parsed_proto *pp; + struct func_prototype *fp; + struct parsed_op *po; + int regmask_dummy = 0; + int regmask_dep; + int max_bp_offset = 0; + int has_ret; + int i, j, l; + int ret; - for (i = 0; i < g_eqcnt; i++) + pp_c = proto_parse(g_fhdr, funcn, 1); + if (pp_c != NULL) + // already in seed, will add to hg_fp later + return; + + fp = hg_fp_add(funcn); + + g_bp_frame = g_sp_frame = g_stack_fsz = 0; + g_stack_frame_used = 0; + + // pass1: + // - resolve all branches + // - parse calls with labels + resolve_branches_parse_calls(opcnt); + + // pass2: + // - handle ebp/esp frame, remove ops related to it + scan_prologue_epilogue(opcnt); + + // pass3: + // - remove dead labels + // - collect calls + for (i = 0; i < opcnt; i++) + { + if (g_labels[i] != NULL && g_label_refs[i].i == -1) { + free(g_labels[i]); + g_labels[i] = NULL; + } + + po = &ops[i]; + if (po->flags & (OPF_RMD|OPF_DONE)) + continue; + + if (po->op == OP_CALL) { + if (po->operand[0].type == OPT_LABEL) + hg_fp_add_dep(fp, opr_name(po, 0)); + else if (po->pp != NULL) + hg_fp_add_dep(fp, po->pp->name); + } + } + + // pass4: + // - remove dead labels + // - handle push /pop pairs + for (i = 0; i < opcnt; i++) + { + if (g_labels[i] != NULL && g_label_refs[i].i == -1) { + free(g_labels[i]); + g_labels[i] = NULL; + } + + po = &ops[i]; + if (po->flags & (OPF_RMD|OPF_DONE)) + continue; + + if (po->op == OP_PUSH && po->operand[0].type == OPT_CONST) + scan_for_pop_const(i, opcnt, i + opcnt * 13); + } + + // pass5: + // - process trivial calls + for (i = 0; i < opcnt; i++) + { + po = &ops[i]; + if (po->flags & (OPF_RMD|OPF_DONE)) + continue; + + if (po->op == OP_CALL) + { + pp = process_call_early(i, opcnt, &j); + if (pp != NULL) { + if (!(po->flags & OPF_ATAIL)) + // since we know the args, try to collect them + if (collect_call_args_early(po, i, pp, ®mask_dummy) != 0) + pp = NULL; + } + + if (pp != NULL) { + if (j >= 0) { + // commit esp adjust + if (ops[j].op != OP_POP) + patch_esp_adjust(&ops[j], pp->argc_stack * 4); + else { + for (l = 0; l < pp->argc_stack; l++) + ops[j + l].flags |= OPF_DONE | OPF_RMD | OPF_NOREGS; + } + } + + po->flags |= OPF_DONE; + } + } + } + + // pass6: + // - track saved regs (simple) + // - process calls + for (i = 0; i < opcnt; i++) + { + po = &ops[i]; + if (po->flags & (OPF_RMD|OPF_DONE)) + continue; + + if (po->op == OP_PUSH && po->operand[0].type == OPT_REG + && po->operand[0].reg != xCX) + { + ret = scan_for_pop_ret(i + 1, opcnt, po->operand[0].reg, 0); + if (ret == 1) { + // regmask_save |= 1 << po->operand[0].reg; // do it later + po->flags |= OPF_RSAVE | OPF_RMD | OPF_DONE; + scan_for_pop_ret(i + 1, opcnt, po->operand[0].reg, OPF_RMD); + } + } + else if (po->op == OP_CALL) + { + pp = process_call(i, opcnt); + + if (!pp->is_unresolved && !(po->flags & OPF_ATAIL)) { + // since we know the args, collect them + ret = collect_call_args(po, i, pp, ®mask_dummy, save_arg_vars, + i + opcnt * 1); + } + } + } + + // pass7 + memset(cbits, 0, sizeof(cbits)); + regmask_dep = 0; + has_ret = -1; + + gen_hdr_dep_pass(0, opcnt, cbits, fp, 0, 0, ®mask_dep, &has_ret); + + // find unreachable code - must be fixed in IDA + for (i = 0; i < opcnt; i++) + { + if (cbits[i >> 3] & (1 << (i & 7))) + continue; + + if (g_labels[i] == NULL && i > 0 && ops[i - 1].op == OP_CALL + && ops[i - 1].pp != NULL && ops[i - 1].pp->is_osinc) + { + // the compiler sometimes still generates code after + // noreturn OS functions + break; + } + if (ops[i].op != OP_NOP) + ferr(&ops[i], "unreachable code\n"); + } + + for (i = 0; i < g_eqcnt; i++) { if (g_eqs[i].offset > max_bp_offset && g_eqs[i].offset < 4*32) max_bp_offset = g_eqs[i].offset; + } - if (max_bp_offset > 0) { + if (fp->argc_stack < 0) { max_bp_offset = (max_bp_offset + 3) & ~3; - fp->argc_stack = max_bp_offset / 4 - 1; - if (!(g_ida_func_attr & IDAFA_BP_FRAME)) + fp->argc_stack = max_bp_offset / 4; + if ((g_ida_func_attr & IDAFA_BP_FRAME) && fp->argc_stack > 0) fp->argc_stack--; } fp->regmask_dep = regmask_dep & ~(1 << xSP); fp->has_ret = has_ret; +#if 0 + printf("// has_ret %d, regmask_dep %x\n", + fp->has_ret, fp->regmask_dep); + output_hdr_fp(stdout, fp, 1); + if (IS(funcn, "sub_10007F72")) exit(1); +#endif + + gen_x_cleanup(opcnt); } static void hg_fp_resolve_deps(struct func_prototype *fp) { struct func_prototype fp_s; + int dep; int i; // this thing is recursive, so mark first.. @@ -5395,33 +7089,29 @@ static void hg_fp_resolve_deps(struct func_prototype *fp) if (!fp->dep_func[i].proto->dep_resolved) hg_fp_resolve_deps(fp->dep_func[i].proto); - fp->regmask_dep |= ~fp->dep_func[i].regmask_live - & fp->dep_func[i].proto->regmask_dep; + dep = ~fp->dep_func[i].regmask_live + & fp->dep_func[i].proto->regmask_dep; + fp->regmask_dep |= dep; + // printf("dep %s %s |= %x\n", fp->name, + // fp->dep_func[i].name, dep); - if (fp->has_ret == -1) + if (fp->has_ret == -1 && fp->dep_func[i].ret_dep) fp->has_ret = fp->dep_func[i].proto->has_ret; } } } -static void output_hdr(FILE *fout) +static void output_hdr_fp(FILE *fout, const struct func_prototype *fp, + int count) { - struct func_prototype *fp; - int had_usercall = 0; + const struct parsed_proto *pp; + char *p, namebuf[NAMELEN]; + const char *name; int regmask_dep; int argc_stack; - int i, j, arg; - - // resolve deps - qsort(hg_fp, hg_fp_cnt, sizeof(hg_fp[0]), hg_fp_cmp_name); - for (i = 0; i < hg_fp_cnt; i++) - hg_fp_resolve_deps(&hg_fp[i]); + int j, arg; - // note: messes up .proto ptr, don't use - //qsort(hg_fp, hg_fp_cnt, sizeof(hg_fp[0]), hg_fp_cmp_id); - - for (i = 0; i < hg_fp_cnt; i++) { - fp = &hg_fp[i]; + for (; count > 0; count--, fp++) { if (fp->has_ret == -1) fprintf(fout, "// ret unresolved\n"); #if 0 @@ -5435,16 +7125,35 @@ static void output_hdr(FILE *fout) fprintf(fout, "\n"); #endif + p = strchr(fp->name, '@'); + if (p != NULL) { + memcpy(namebuf, fp->name, p - fp->name); + namebuf[p - fp->name] = 0; + name = namebuf; + } + else + name = fp->name; + if (name[0] == '_') + name++; + + pp = proto_parse(g_fhdr, name, 1); + if (pp != NULL && pp->is_include) + continue; + + if (fp->pp != NULL) { + // part of seed, output later + continue; + } + regmask_dep = fp->regmask_dep; argc_stack = fp->argc_stack; - fprintf(fout, fp->has_ret ? "int " : "void "); + fprintf(fout, "%-5s", fp->pp ? fp->pp->ret_type.name : + (fp->has_ret ? "int" : "void")); if (regmask_dep && (fp->is_stdcall || argc_stack == 0) && (regmask_dep & ~((1 << xCX) | (1 << xDX))) == 0) { - fprintf(fout, "__fastcall "); - if (had_usercall) - fprintf(fout, " "); // align + fprintf(fout, " __fastcall "); if (!(regmask_dep & (1 << xDX)) && argc_stack == 0) argc_stack = 1; else @@ -5453,18 +7162,16 @@ static void output_hdr(FILE *fout) } else if (regmask_dep && !fp->is_stdcall) { fprintf(fout, "/*__usercall*/ "); - had_usercall = 1; } else if (regmask_dep) { fprintf(fout, "/*__userpurge*/ "); - had_usercall = 1; } else if (fp->is_stdcall) - fprintf(fout, "__stdcall "); + fprintf(fout, " __stdcall "); else - fprintf(fout, "__cdecl "); + fprintf(fout, " __cdecl "); - fprintf(fout, "%s(", fp->name); + fprintf(fout, "%s(", name); arg = 0; for (j = 0; j < xSP; j++) { @@ -5472,7 +7179,11 @@ static void output_hdr(FILE *fout) arg++; if (arg != 1) fprintf(fout, ", "); - fprintf(fout, "int a%d/*<%s>*/", arg, regs_r32[j]); + if (fp->pp != NULL) + fprintf(fout, "%s", fp->pp->arg[arg - 1].type.name); + else + fprintf(fout, "int"); + fprintf(fout, " a%d/*<%s>*/", arg, regs_r32[j]); } } @@ -5480,13 +7191,242 @@ static void output_hdr(FILE *fout) arg++; if (arg != 1) fprintf(fout, ", "); - fprintf(fout, "int a%d", arg); + if (fp->pp != NULL) { + fprintf(fout, "%s", fp->pp->arg[arg - 1].type.name); + if (!fp->pp->arg[arg - 1].type.is_ptr) + fprintf(fout, " "); + } + else + fprintf(fout, "int "); + fprintf(fout, "a%d", arg); } fprintf(fout, ");\n"); } } +static void output_hdr(FILE *fout) +{ + static const char *lmod_c_names[] = { + [OPLM_UNSPEC] = "???", + [OPLM_BYTE] = "uint8_t", + [OPLM_WORD] = "uint16_t", + [OPLM_DWORD] = "uint32_t", + [OPLM_QWORD] = "uint64_t", + }; + const struct scanned_var *var; + struct func_prototype *fp; + char line[256] = { 0, }; + char name[256]; + int i; + + // add stuff from headers + for (i = 0; i < pp_cache_size; i++) { + if (pp_cache[i].is_cinc && !pp_cache[i].is_stdcall) + snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "_%s", pp_cache[i].name); + else + snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s", pp_cache[i].name); + fp = hg_fp_add(name); + fp->pp = &pp_cache[i]; + fp->argc_stack = fp->pp->argc_stack; + fp->is_stdcall = fp->pp->is_stdcall; + fp->regmask_dep = get_pp_arg_regmask_src(fp->pp); + fp->has_ret = !IS(fp->pp->ret_type.name, "void"); + } + + // resolve deps + qsort(hg_fp, hg_fp_cnt, sizeof(hg_fp[0]), hg_fp_cmp_name); + for (i = 0; i < hg_fp_cnt; i++) + hg_fp_resolve_deps(&hg_fp[i]); + + // note: messes up .proto ptr, don't use + //qsort(hg_fp, hg_fp_cnt, sizeof(hg_fp[0]), hg_fp_cmp_id); + + // output variables + for (i = 0; i < hg_var_cnt; i++) { + var = &hg_vars[i]; + + if (var->pp != NULL) + // part of seed + continue; + else if (var->is_c_str) + fprintf(fout, "extern %-8s %s[];", "char", var->name); + else + fprintf(fout, "extern %-8s %s;", + lmod_c_names[var->lmod], var->name); + + if (var->is_seeded) + fprintf(fout, " // seeded"); + fprintf(fout, "\n"); + } + + fprintf(fout, "\n"); + + // output function prototypes + output_hdr_fp(fout, hg_fp, hg_fp_cnt); + + // seed passthrough + fprintf(fout, "\n// - seed -\n"); + + rewind(g_fhdr); + while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), g_fhdr)) + fwrite(line, 1, strlen(line), fout); +} + +// '=' needs special treatment +// also ' quote +static char *next_word_s(char *w, size_t wsize, char *s) +{ + size_t i; + + s = sskip(s); + + i = 0; + if (*s == '\'') { + w[0] = s[0]; + for (i = 1; i < wsize - 1; i++) { + if (s[i] == 0) { + printf("warning: missing closing quote: \"%s\"\n", s); + break; + } + if (s[i] == '\'') + break; + w[i] = s[i]; + } + } + + for (; i < wsize - 1; i++) { + if (s[i] == 0 || my_isblank(s[i]) || (s[i] == '=' && i > 0)) + break; + w[i] = s[i]; + } + w[i] = 0; + + if (s[i] != 0 && !my_isblank(s[i]) && s[i] != '=') + printf("warning: '%s' truncated\n", w); + + return s + i; +} + +static void scan_variables(FILE *fasm) +{ + struct scanned_var *var; + char line[256] = { 0, }; + char words[3][256]; + char *p = NULL; + int wordc; + int l; + + while (!feof(fasm)) + { + // skip to next data section + while (my_fgets(line, sizeof(line), fasm)) + { + asmln++; + + p = sskip(line); + if (*p == 0 || *p == ';') + continue; + + p = sskip(next_word_s(words[0], sizeof(words[0]), p)); + if (*p == 0 || *p == ';') + continue; + + if (*p != 's' || !IS_START(p, "segment para public")) + continue; + + break; + } + + if (p == NULL || !IS_START(p, "segment para public")) + break; + p = sskip(p + 19); + + if (!IS_START(p, "'DATA'")) + continue; + + // now process it + while (my_fgets(line, sizeof(line), fasm)) + { + asmln++; + + p = line; + if (my_isblank(*p)) + continue; + + p = sskip(p); + if (*p == 0 || *p == ';') + continue; + + for (wordc = 0; wordc < ARRAY_SIZE(words); wordc++) { + words[wordc][0] = 0; + p = sskip(next_word_s(words[wordc], sizeof(words[0]), p)); + if (*p == 0 || *p == ';') { + wordc++; + break; + } + } + + if (wordc == 2 && IS(words[1], "ends")) + break; + if (wordc < 2) + continue; + + if (IS_START(words[0], "__IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR_")) { + // when this starts, we don't need anything from this section + break; + } + + if ((hg_var_cnt & 0xff) == 0) { + hg_vars = realloc(hg_vars, sizeof(hg_vars[0]) + * (hg_var_cnt + 0x100)); + my_assert_not(hg_vars, NULL); + memset(hg_vars + hg_var_cnt, 0, sizeof(hg_vars[0]) * 0x100); + } + + var = &hg_vars[hg_var_cnt++]; + snprintf(var->name, sizeof(var->name), "%s", words[0]); + + // maybe already in seed header? + var->pp = proto_parse(g_fhdr, var->name, 1); + if (var->pp != NULL) { + if (var->pp->is_fptr) { + var->lmod = OPLM_DWORD; + //var->is_ptr = 1; + } + else if (var->pp->is_func) + aerr("func?\n"); + else if (!guess_lmod_from_c_type(&var->lmod, &var->pp->type)) + aerr("unhandled C type '%s' for '%s'\n", + var->pp->type.name, var->name); + + var->is_seeded = 1; + continue; + } + + if (IS(words[1], "dd")) + var->lmod = OPLM_DWORD; + else if (IS(words[1], "dw")) + var->lmod = OPLM_WORD; + else if (IS(words[1], "db")) { + var->lmod = OPLM_BYTE; + if (wordc >= 3 && (l = strlen(words[2])) > 4) { + if (words[2][0] == '\'' && IS(words[2] + l - 2, ",0")) + var->is_c_str = 1; + } + } + else if (IS(words[1], "dq")) + var->lmod = OPLM_QWORD; + //else if (IS(words[1], "dt")) + else + aerr("type '%s' not known\n", words[1]); + } + } + + rewind(fasm); + asmln = 0; +} + static void set_label(int i, const char *name) { const char *p; @@ -5497,34 +7437,14 @@ static void set_label(int i, const char *name) if (p != NULL) len = p - name; - if (len > sizeof(g_labels[0]) - 1) - aerr("label '%s' too long: %d\n", name, len); - if (g_labels[i][0] != 0 && !IS_START(g_labels[i], "algn_")) + if (g_labels[i] != NULL && !IS_START(g_labels[i], "algn_")) aerr("dupe label '%s' vs '%s'?\n", name, g_labels[i]); + g_labels[i] = realloc(g_labels[i], len + 1); + my_assert_not(g_labels[i], NULL); memcpy(g_labels[i], name, len); g_labels[i][len] = 0; } -// '=' needs special treatment.. -static char *next_word_s(char *w, size_t wsize, char *s) -{ - size_t i; - - s = sskip(s); - - for (i = 0; i < wsize - 1; i++) { - if (s[i] == 0 || my_isblank(s[i]) || (s[i] == '=' && i > 0)) - break; - w[i] = s[i]; - } - w[i] = 0; - - if (s[i] != 0 && !my_isblank(s[i]) && s[i] != '=') - printf("warning: '%s' truncated\n", w); - - return s + i; -} - struct chunk_item { char *name; long fptr; @@ -5573,7 +7493,7 @@ static void scan_ahead(FILE *fasm) oldpos = ftell(fasm); oldasmln = asmln; - while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fasm)) + while (my_fgets(line, sizeof(line), fasm)) { wordc = 0; asmln++; @@ -5643,7 +7563,6 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) int pending_endp = 0; int skip_func = 0; int skip_warned = 0; - int header_mode = 0; int eq_alloc; int verbose = 0; int multi_seg = 0; @@ -5664,14 +7583,20 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) else if (IS(argv[arg], "-m")) multi_seg = 1; else if (IS(argv[arg], "-hdr")) - header_mode = g_quiet_pp = 1; + g_header_mode = g_quiet_pp = g_allow_regfunc = 1; else break; } if (argc < arg + 3) { - printf("usage:\n%s [-v] [-rf] [-m] <.c> <.asm> [rlist]*\n" - "%s -hdr <.h> <.asm> [rlist]*\n", + printf("usage:\n%s [-v] [-rf] [-m] <.c> <.asm> [rlist]*\n" + "%s -hdr <.asm> [rlist]*\n" + "options:\n" + " -hdr - header generation mode\n" + " -rf - allow unannotated indirect calls\n" + " -m - allow multiple .text sections\n" + "[rlist] is a file with function names to skip," + " one per line\n", argv[0], argv[0]); return 1; } @@ -5702,7 +7627,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) frlist = fopen(argv[arg], "r"); my_assert_not(frlist, NULL); - while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), frlist)) { + while (my_fgets(line, sizeof(line), frlist)) { p = sskip(line); if (*p == 0 || *p == ';') continue; @@ -5751,7 +7676,10 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) g_label_refs[i].next = NULL; } - while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fasm)) + if (g_header_mode) + scan_variables(fasm); + + while (my_fgets(line, sizeof(line), fasm)) { wordc = 0; asmln++; @@ -5846,8 +7774,8 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) unsigned long addr = strtoul(p, NULL, 16); unsigned long f_addr = strtoul(g_func + 4, NULL, 16); if (addr > f_addr && !scanned_ahead) { - anote("scan_ahead caused by '%s', addr %lx\n", - g_func, addr); + //anote("scan_ahead caused by '%s', addr %lx\n", + // g_func, addr); scan_ahead(fasm); scanned_ahead = 1; func_chunks_sorted = 0; @@ -5906,7 +7834,7 @@ parse_words: do_pending_endp: // do delayed endp processing to collect switch jumptables if (pending_endp) { - if (in_func && !skip_func && !end && wordc >= 2 + if (in_func && !g_skip_func && !end && wordc >= 2 && ((words[0][0] == 'd' && words[0][2] == 0) || (words[1][0] == 'd' && words[1][2] == 0))) { @@ -5961,8 +7889,8 @@ do_pending_endp: continue; } - if (in_func && !skip_func) { - if (header_mode) + if (in_func && !g_skip_func) { + if (g_header_mode) gen_hdr(g_func, pi); else gen_func(fout, g_fhdr, g_func, pi); @@ -5972,13 +7900,13 @@ do_pending_endp: in_func = 0; g_ida_func_attr = 0; skip_warned = 0; - skip_func = 0; + g_skip_func = 0; g_func[0] = 0; func_chunks_used = 0; func_chunk_i = -1; if (pi != 0) { memset(&ops, 0, pi * sizeof(ops[0])); - memset(g_labels, 0, pi * sizeof(g_labels[0])); + clear_labels(pi); pi = 0; } g_eqcnt = 0; @@ -5992,6 +7920,7 @@ do_pending_endp: pd->d = NULL; } g_func_pd_cnt = 0; + g_func_lmods = 0; pd = NULL; if (end) @@ -6006,7 +7935,7 @@ do_pending_endp: words[0], g_func); p = words[0]; if (bsearch(&p, rlist, rlist_len, sizeof(rlist[0]), cmpstringp)) - skip_func = 1; + g_skip_func = 1; strcpy(g_func, words[0]); set_label(0, words[0]); in_func = 1; @@ -6025,10 +7954,10 @@ do_pending_endp: && ops[0].op == OP_JMP && ops[0].operand[0].had_ds) { // import jump - skip_func = 1; + g_skip_func = 1; } - if (!skip_func && func_chunks_used) { + if (!g_skip_func && func_chunks_used) { // start processing chunks struct chunk_item *ci, key = { g_func, 0 }; @@ -6068,7 +7997,7 @@ do_pending_endp: } // scan for next text segment - while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fasm)) { + while (my_fgets(line, sizeof(line), fasm)) { asmln++; p = sskip(line); if (*p == 0 || *p == ';') @@ -6087,13 +8016,14 @@ do_pending_endp: continue; } - if (!in_func || skip_func) { - if (!skip_warned && !skip_func && g_labels[pi][0] != 0) { + if (!in_func || g_skip_func) { + if (!skip_warned && !g_skip_func && g_labels[pi] != NULL) { if (verbose) anote("skipping from '%s'\n", g_labels[pi]); skip_warned = 1; } - g_labels[pi][0] = 0; + free(g_labels[pi]); + g_labels[pi] = NULL; continue; } @@ -6143,7 +8073,7 @@ do_pending_endp: pi++; } - if (header_mode) + if (g_header_mode) output_hdr(fout); fclose(fout);