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type, bp frame, arg tracking improvements
[ia32rtools.git] / tools / translate.c
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33c35af6 1#define _GNU_SOURCE
c36e914d 2#include <stdio.h>
3#include <stdlib.h>
4#include <string.h>
5
6#include "my_assert.h"
7#include "my_str.h"
8
9#define ARRAY_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x) / sizeof(x[0]))
10#define IS(w, y) !strcmp(w, y)
39b168b8 11#define IS_START(w, y) !strncmp(w, y, strlen(y))
c36e914d 12
13#include "protoparse.h"
14
06c5d854 15static const char *asmfn;
c36e914d 16static int asmln;
06c5d854 17static FILE *g_fhdr;
c36e914d 18
940e8e66 19#define anote(fmt, ...) \
20 printf("%s:%d: note: " fmt, asmfn, asmln, ##__VA_ARGS__)
c36e914d 21#define awarn(fmt, ...) \
940e8e66 22 printf("%s:%d: warning: " fmt, asmfn, asmln, ##__VA_ARGS__)
c36e914d 23#define aerr(fmt, ...) do { \
940e8e66 24 printf("%s:%d: error: " fmt, asmfn, asmln, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
33c35af6 25 fcloseall(); \
c36e914d 26 exit(1); \
27} while (0)
28
69a3cdfc 29enum op_flags {
87bf6cec 30 OPF_RMD = (1 << 0), /* removed or optimized out */
31 OPF_DATA = (1 << 1), /* data processing - writes to dst opr */
32 OPF_FLAGS = (1 << 2), /* sets flags */
33 OPF_JMP = (1 << 3), /* branches, ret and call */
34 OPF_CC = (1 << 4), /* uses flags */
35 OPF_TAIL = (1 << 5), /* ret or tail call */
7ba45c34 36 OPF_RSAVE = (1 << 6), /* push/pop is local reg save/load */
37 OPF_REP = (1 << 7), /* prefixed by rep */
38 OPF_REPZ = (1 << 8), /* rep is repe/repz */
39 OPF_REPNZ = (1 << 9), /* rep is repne/repnz */
de50b98b 40 OPF_FARG = (1 << 10), /* push collected as func arg (no reuse) */
a3684be1 41 OPF_EBP_S = (1 << 11), /* ebp used as scratch, not BP */
c36e914d 42};
43
44enum op_op {
45 OP_INVAL,
33c35af6 46 OP_NOP,
c36e914d 47 OP_PUSH,
48 OP_POP,
49 OP_MOV,
850c9265 50 OP_LEA,
51 OP_MOVZX,
52 OP_MOVSX,
53 OP_NOT,
5101a5f9 54 OP_CDQ,
33c35af6 55 OP_STOS,
d4e3b5db 56 OP_MOVS,
7ba45c34 57 OP_CMPS,
c36e914d 58 OP_RET,
59 OP_ADD,
91977a1c 60 OP_SUB,
850c9265 61 OP_AND,
62 OP_OR,
63 OP_XOR,
64 OP_SHL,
65 OP_SHR,
66 OP_SAR,
d4e3b5db 67 OP_ROL,
68 OP_ROR,
69a3cdfc 69 OP_ADC,
850c9265 70 OP_SBB,
71 OP_INC,
72 OP_DEC,
5101a5f9 73 OP_NEG,
850c9265 74 OP_MUL,
75 OP_IMUL,
5101a5f9 76 OP_DIV,
77 OP_IDIV,
c36e914d 78 OP_TEST,
79 OP_CMP,
80 OP_CALL,
81 OP_JMP,
82 OP_JO,
83 OP_JNO,
84 OP_JC,
85 OP_JNC,
86 OP_JZ,
87 OP_JNZ,
88 OP_JBE,
89 OP_JA,
90 OP_JS,
91 OP_JNS,
92 OP_JP,
93 OP_JNP,
94 OP_JL,
95 OP_JGE,
96 OP_JLE,
97 OP_JG,
98};
99
100enum opr_type {
87bf6cec 101 OPT_UNSPEC,
102 OPT_REG,
103 OPT_REGMEM,
104 OPT_LABEL,
850c9265 105 OPT_OFFSET,
87bf6cec 106 OPT_CONST,
c36e914d 107};
108
2b43685d 109// must be sorted (larger len must be further in enum)
c36e914d 110enum opr_lenmod {
91977a1c 111 OPLM_UNSPEC,
112 OPLM_BYTE,
113 OPLM_WORD,
114 OPLM_DWORD,
c36e914d 115};
116
850c9265 117#define MAX_OPERANDS 3
c36e914d 118
119struct parsed_opr {
91977a1c 120 enum opr_type type;
121 enum opr_lenmod lmod;
7ba45c34 122 unsigned int is_ptr:1; // pointer in C
123 unsigned int is_array:1; // array in C
a3684be1 124 unsigned int type_from_var:1; // .. in header, sometimes wrong
2b43685d 125 unsigned int size_mismatch:1; // type override differs from C
126 unsigned int size_lt:1; // type override is larger than C
91977a1c 127 int reg;
128 unsigned int val;
129 char name[256];
c36e914d 130};
131
132struct parsed_op {
91977a1c 133 enum op_op op;
134 struct parsed_opr operand[MAX_OPERANDS];
69a3cdfc 135 unsigned int flags;
91977a1c 136 int operand_cnt;
69a3cdfc 137 int regmask_src; // all referensed regs
138 int regmask_dst;
940e8e66 139 int pfomask; // flagop: parsed_flag_op that can't be delayed
de50b98b 140 int argnum; // push: altered before call arg #
940e8e66 141 int cc_scratch; // scratch storage during analysis
4c45fa73 142 int bt_i; // branch target for branches
143 struct parsed_data *btj;// branch targets for jumptables
91977a1c 144 void *datap;
145};
146
69a3cdfc 147// datap:
69a3cdfc 148// OP_CALL - ptr to parsed_proto
2b43685d 149// (OPF_CC) - point to one of (OPF_FLAGS) that affects cc op
69a3cdfc 150
91977a1c 151struct parsed_equ {
152 char name[64];
153 enum opr_lenmod lmod;
154 int offset;
c36e914d 155};
156
4c45fa73 157struct parsed_data {
158 char label[256];
159 enum opr_type type;
160 enum opr_lenmod lmod;
161 int count;
162 int count_alloc;
163 struct {
164 union {
165 char *label;
63df67be 166 unsigned int val;
4c45fa73 167 } u;
168 int bt_i;
169 } *d;
170};
171
172struct label_ref {
173 int i;
174 struct label_ref *next;
175};
176
1bafb621 177enum ida_func_attr {
178 IDAFA_BP_FRAME = (1 << 0),
179 IDAFA_LIB_FUNC = (1 << 1),
180 IDAFA_STATIC = (1 << 2),
181 IDAFA_NORETURN = (1 << 3),
182 IDAFA_THUNK = (1 << 4),
183 IDAFA_FPD = (1 << 5),
184};
185
186#define MAX_OPS 4096
c36e914d 187
188static struct parsed_op ops[MAX_OPS];
91977a1c 189static struct parsed_equ *g_eqs;
190static int g_eqcnt;
191static char g_labels[MAX_OPS][32];
4c45fa73 192static struct label_ref g_label_refs[MAX_OPS];
bd96f656 193static const struct parsed_proto *g_func_pp;
4c45fa73 194static struct parsed_data *g_func_pd;
195static int g_func_pd_cnt;
91977a1c 196static char g_func[256];
197static char g_comment[256];
198static int g_bp_frame;
1bafb621 199static int g_sp_frame;
200static int g_stack_fsz;
4c45fa73 201static int g_ida_func_attr;
91977a1c 202#define ferr(op_, fmt, ...) do { \
63df67be 203 printf("error:%s:#%zd: '%s': " fmt, g_func, (op_) - ops, \
850c9265 204 dump_op(op_), ##__VA_ARGS__); \
33c35af6 205 fcloseall(); \
91977a1c 206 exit(1); \
207} while (0)
de50b98b 208#define fnote(op_, fmt, ...) \
209 printf("error:%s:#%zd: '%s': " fmt, g_func, (op_) - ops, \
210 dump_op(op_), ##__VA_ARGS__)
91977a1c 211
212#define MAX_REGS 8
213
214const char *regs_r32[] = { "eax", "ebx", "ecx", "edx", "esi", "edi", "ebp", "esp" };
215const char *regs_r16[] = { "ax", "bx", "cx", "dx", "si", "di", "bp", "sp" };
216const char *regs_r8l[] = { "al", "bl", "cl", "dl" };
217const char *regs_r8h[] = { "ah", "bh", "ch", "dh" };
218
219enum x86_regs { xUNSPEC = -1, xAX, xBX, xCX, xDX, xSI, xDI, xBP, xSP };
220
69a3cdfc 221// possible basic comparison types (without inversion)
222enum parsed_flag_op {
223 PFO_O, // 0 OF=1
224 PFO_C, // 2 CF=1
225 PFO_Z, // 4 ZF=1
226 PFO_BE, // 6 CF=1||ZF=1
227 PFO_S, // 8 SF=1
228 PFO_P, // a PF=1
229 PFO_L, // c SF!=OF
230 PFO_LE, // e ZF=1||SF!=OF
231};
232
233static const char *parsed_flag_op_names[] = {
234 "o", "c", "z", "be", "s", "p", "l", "le"
235};
236
91977a1c 237static int char_array_i(const char *array[], size_t len, const char *s)
238{
239 int i;
c36e914d 240
91977a1c 241 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
242 if (IS(s, array[i]))
243 return i;
c36e914d 244
91977a1c 245 return -1;
246}
247
63df67be 248static void printf_number(char *buf, size_t buf_size,
249 unsigned long number)
91977a1c 250{
5101a5f9 251 // output in C-friendly form
252 snprintf(buf, buf_size, number < 10 ? "%lu" : "0x%02lx", number);
253}
91977a1c 254
5101a5f9 255static int parse_reg(enum opr_lenmod *reg_lmod, const char *s)
256{
257 int reg;
91977a1c 258
5101a5f9 259 reg = char_array_i(regs_r32, ARRAY_SIZE(regs_r32), s);
260 if (reg >= 0) {
261 *reg_lmod = OPLM_DWORD;
262 return reg;
91977a1c 263 }
5101a5f9 264 reg = char_array_i(regs_r16, ARRAY_SIZE(regs_r16), s);
265 if (reg >= 0) {
266 *reg_lmod = OPLM_WORD;
267 return reg;
268 }
269 reg = char_array_i(regs_r8h, ARRAY_SIZE(regs_r8h), s);
270 if (reg >= 0) {
271 *reg_lmod = OPLM_BYTE;
272 return reg;
273 }
274 reg = char_array_i(regs_r8l, ARRAY_SIZE(regs_r8l), s);
275 if (reg >= 0) {
276 *reg_lmod = OPLM_BYTE;
277 return reg;
850c9265 278 }
279
280 return -1;
91977a1c 281}
282
63df67be 283static unsigned long parse_number(const char *number)
91977a1c 284{
285 int len = strlen(number);
286 const char *p = number;
287 char *endp = NULL;
63df67be 288 unsigned long ret;
91977a1c 289 int neg = 0;
290 int bad;
91977a1c 291
292 if (*p == '-') {
293 neg = 1;
294 p++;
295 }
296 if (len > 1 && *p == '0')
297 p++;
298 if (number[len - 1] == 'h') {
63df67be 299 ret = strtoul(p, &endp, 16);
91977a1c 300 bad = (*endp != 'h');
301 }
302 else {
63df67be 303 ret = strtoul(p, &endp, 10);
91977a1c 304 bad = (*endp != 0);
305 }
306 if (bad)
307 aerr("number parsing failed\n");
308 if (neg)
309 ret = -ret;
310 return ret;
311}
312
5101a5f9 313static int parse_indmode(char *name, int *regmask, int need_c_cvt)
314{
315 enum opr_lenmod lmod;
316 char cvtbuf[256];
317 char *d = cvtbuf;
318 char *s = name;
319 char w[64];
320 long number;
321 int reg;
322 int c = 0;
323
324 *d = 0;
325
326 while (*s != 0) {
327 d += strlen(d);
328 while (my_isblank(*s))
329 s++;
330 for (; my_issep(*s); d++, s++)
331 *d = *s;
332 while (my_isblank(*s))
333 s++;
334 *d = 0;
335
87bf6cec 336 // skip 'ds:' prefix
39b168b8 337 if (IS_START(s, "ds:"))
87bf6cec 338 s += 3;
339
5101a5f9 340 s = next_idt(w, sizeof(w), s);
341 if (w[0] == 0)
342 break;
343 c++;
344
345 reg = parse_reg(&lmod, w);
346 if (reg >= 0) {
347 *regmask |= 1 << reg;
348 goto pass;
349 }
350
351 if ('0' <= w[0] && w[0] <= '9') {
352 number = parse_number(w);
353 printf_number(d, sizeof(cvtbuf) - (d - cvtbuf), number);
354 continue;
355 }
356
357 // probably some label/identifier - pass
358
359pass:
360 snprintf(d, sizeof(cvtbuf) - (d - cvtbuf), "%s", w);
361 }
362
363 if (need_c_cvt)
364 strcpy(name, cvtbuf);
365
366 return c;
367}
368
4c45fa73 369static int is_reg_in_str(const char *s)
370{
371 int i;
372
373 if (strlen(s) < 3 || (s[3] && !my_issep(s[3]) && !my_isblank(s[3])))
374 return 0;
375
376 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(regs_r32); i++)
377 if (!strncmp(s, regs_r32[i], 3))
378 return 1;
379
380 return 0;
381}
382
383static const char *parse_stack_el(const char *name, char *extra_reg)
d4e3b5db 384{
4c45fa73 385 const char *p, *p2, *s;
1bafb621 386 char *endp = NULL;
d4e3b5db 387 char buf[32];
1bafb621 388 long val;
d4e3b5db 389 int len;
390
4c45fa73 391 p = name;
392 if (IS_START(p + 3, "+ebp+") && is_reg_in_str(p)) {
393 p += 4;
394 if (extra_reg != NULL) {
395 strncpy(extra_reg, name, 3);
396 extra_reg[4] = 0;
397 }
d4e3b5db 398 }
4c45fa73 399
400 if (IS_START(p, "ebp+")) {
401 p += 4;
402
403 p2 = strchr(p, '+');
404 if (p2 != NULL && is_reg_in_str(p)) {
405 if (extra_reg != NULL) {
406 strncpy(extra_reg, p, p2 - p);
407 extra_reg[p2 - p] = 0;
408 }
409 p = p2 + 1;
410 }
411
412 if (!('0' <= *p && *p <= '9'))
413 return p;
414
415 return NULL;
416 }
417
39b168b8 418 if (!IS_START(name, "esp+"))
d4e3b5db 419 return NULL;
420
421 p = strchr(name + 4, '+');
422 if (p) {
1bafb621 423 // must be a number after esp+, already converted to 0x..
424 s = name + 4;
425 if (!('0' <= *s && *s <= '9')) {
426 aerr("%s nan?\n", __func__);
d4e3b5db 427 return NULL;
1bafb621 428 }
429 if (s[0] == '0' && s[1] == 'x')
430 s += 2;
431 len = p - s;
d4e3b5db 432 if (len < sizeof(buf) - 1) {
1bafb621 433 strncpy(buf, s, len);
d4e3b5db 434 buf[len] = 0;
1bafb621 435 val = strtol(buf, &endp, 16);
436 if (val == 0 || *endp != 0) {
437 aerr("%s num parse fail for '%s'\n", __func__, buf);
438 return NULL;
439 }
d4e3b5db 440 }
441 p++;
442 }
443 else
444 p = name + 4;
445
446 if ('0' <= *p && *p <= '9')
447 return NULL;
448
449 return p;
450}
451
850c9265 452static int guess_lmod_from_name(struct parsed_opr *opr)
453{
454 if (!strncmp(opr->name, "dword_", 6)) {
455 opr->lmod = OPLM_DWORD;
456 return 1;
457 }
458 if (!strncmp(opr->name, "word_", 5)) {
459 opr->lmod = OPLM_WORD;
460 return 1;
461 }
462 if (!strncmp(opr->name, "byte_", 5)) {
463 opr->lmod = OPLM_BYTE;
464 return 1;
465 }
466 return 0;
467}
468
3ebea2cf 469static int guess_lmod_from_c_type(enum opr_lenmod *lmod,
470 const struct parsed_type *c_type)
06c5d854 471{
06c5d854 472 static const char *dword_types[] = {
a3684be1 473 "int", "_DWORD", "UINT_PTR",
474 "DWORD", "HANDLE", "HWND", "HMODULE",
840257f6 475 "WPARAM", "LPARAM", "UINT",
06c5d854 476 };
477 static const char *word_types[] = {
2b43685d 478 "uint16_t", "int16_t",
479 "unsigned __int16", "__int16",
06c5d854 480 };
481 static const char *byte_types[] = {
2b43685d 482 "uint8_t", "int8_t", "char",
483 "unsigned __int8", "__int8", "BYTE",
a3684be1 484 "_UNKNOWN",
06c5d854 485 };
3ebea2cf 486 const char *n;
06c5d854 487 int i;
488
3ebea2cf 489 if (c_type->is_ptr) {
490 *lmod = OPLM_DWORD;
06c5d854 491 return 1;
492 }
493
3ebea2cf 494 n = skip_type_mod(c_type->name);
06c5d854 495
3ebea2cf 496 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(dword_types); i++) {
497 if (IS(n, dword_types[i])) {
498 *lmod = OPLM_DWORD;
06c5d854 499 return 1;
500 }
501 }
502
503 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(word_types); i++) {
3ebea2cf 504 if (IS(n, word_types[i])) {
505 *lmod = OPLM_WORD;
06c5d854 506 return 1;
507 }
508 }
509
510 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(byte_types); i++) {
3ebea2cf 511 if (IS(n, byte_types[i])) {
512 *lmod = OPLM_BYTE;
06c5d854 513 return 1;
514 }
515 }
516
06c5d854 517 return 0;
518}
519
4c45fa73 520static enum opr_type lmod_from_directive(const char *d)
521{
522 if (IS(d, "dd"))
523 return OPLM_DWORD;
524 else if (IS(d, "dw"))
525 return OPLM_WORD;
526 else if (IS(d, "db"))
527 return OPLM_BYTE;
528
529 aerr("unhandled directive: '%s'\n", d);
530 return OPLM_UNSPEC;
531}
532
5101a5f9 533static void setup_reg_opr(struct parsed_opr *opr, int reg, enum opr_lenmod lmod,
534 int *regmask)
535{
536 opr->type = OPT_REG;
537 opr->reg = reg;
538 opr->lmod = lmod;
539 *regmask |= 1 << reg;
540}
541
39b168b8 542static struct parsed_equ *equ_find(struct parsed_op *po, const char *name,
543 int *extra_offs);
87bf6cec 544
69a3cdfc 545static int parse_operand(struct parsed_opr *opr,
546 int *regmask, int *regmask_indirect,
1bafb621 547 char words[16][256], int wordc, int w, unsigned int op_flags)
c36e914d 548{
bd96f656 549 const struct parsed_proto *pp;
850c9265 550 enum opr_lenmod tmplmod;
63df67be 551 unsigned long number;
850c9265 552 int ret, len;
1bafb621 553 int wordc_in;
39b168b8 554 char *tmp;
850c9265 555 int i;
c36e914d 556
1bafb621 557 if (w >= wordc)
558 aerr("parse_operand w %d, wordc %d\n", w, wordc);
c36e914d 559
1bafb621 560 opr->reg = xUNSPEC;
91977a1c 561
1bafb621 562 for (i = w; i < wordc; i++) {
563 len = strlen(words[i]);
564 if (words[i][len - 1] == ',') {
565 words[i][len - 1] = 0;
566 wordc = i + 1;
567 break;
568 }
569 }
c36e914d 570
1bafb621 571 wordc_in = wordc - w;
c36e914d 572
1bafb621 573 if ((op_flags & OPF_JMP) && wordc_in > 0
574 && !('0' <= words[w][0] && words[w][0] <= '9'))
575 {
576 const char *label = NULL;
577
578 if (wordc_in == 3 && !strncmp(words[w], "near", 4)
579 && IS(words[w + 1], "ptr"))
580 label = words[w + 2];
581 else if (wordc_in == 2 && IS(words[w], "short"))
582 label = words[w + 1];
583 else if (wordc_in == 1
584 && strchr(words[w], '[') == NULL
585 && parse_reg(&tmplmod, words[w]) < 0)
586 label = words[w];
587
588 if (label != NULL) {
589 opr->type = OPT_LABEL;
39b168b8 590 if (IS_START(label, "ds:"))
591 label += 3;
1bafb621 592 strcpy(opr->name, label);
593 return wordc;
594 }
595 }
c36e914d 596
1bafb621 597 if (wordc_in >= 3) {
598 if (IS(words[w + 1], "ptr")) {
599 if (IS(words[w], "dword"))
600 opr->lmod = OPLM_DWORD;
601 else if (IS(words[w], "word"))
602 opr->lmod = OPLM_WORD;
603 else if (IS(words[w], "byte"))
604 opr->lmod = OPLM_BYTE;
605 else
606 aerr("type parsing failed\n");
607 w += 2;
608 wordc_in = wordc - w;
609 }
610 }
611
39b168b8 612 if (wordc_in == 2) {
613 if (IS(words[w], "offset")) {
614 opr->type = OPT_OFFSET;
615 strcpy(opr->name, words[w + 1]);
616 return wordc;
617 }
618 if (IS(words[w], "(offset")) {
619 char *p = strchr(words[w + 1], ')');
620 if (p == NULL)
621 aerr("parse of bracketed offset failed\n");
622 *p = 0;
623 opr->type = OPT_OFFSET;
624 strcpy(opr->name, words[w + 1]);
625 return wordc;
626 }
1bafb621 627 }
c36e914d 628
1bafb621 629 if (wordc_in != 1)
850c9265 630 aerr("parse_operand 1 word expected\n");
c36e914d 631
39b168b8 632 tmp = words[w];
633 if (IS_START(tmp, "ds:"))
634 tmp += 3;
635 strcpy(opr->name, tmp);
c36e914d 636
850c9265 637 if (words[w][0] == '[') {
638 opr->type = OPT_REGMEM;
639 ret = sscanf(words[w], "[%[^]]]", opr->name);
640 if (ret != 1)
641 aerr("[] parse failure\n");
87bf6cec 642
5101a5f9 643 parse_indmode(opr->name, regmask_indirect, 1);
4c45fa73 644 if (opr->lmod == OPLM_UNSPEC && parse_stack_el(opr->name, NULL)) {
87bf6cec 645 // might be an equ
d4e3b5db 646 struct parsed_equ *eq =
4c45fa73 647 equ_find(NULL, parse_stack_el(opr->name, NULL), &i);
87bf6cec 648 if (eq)
649 opr->lmod = eq->lmod;
650 }
850c9265 651 return wordc;
652 }
653 else if (strchr(words[w], '[')) {
654 // label[reg] form
655 opr->type = OPT_REGMEM;
656 if (opr->lmod == OPLM_UNSPEC)
657 guess_lmod_from_name(opr);
5101a5f9 658 parse_indmode(strchr(words[w], '['), regmask_indirect, 0);
850c9265 659 return wordc;
660 }
661 else if (('0' <= words[w][0] && words[w][0] <= '9')
662 || words[w][0] == '-')
663 {
5101a5f9 664 number = parse_number(words[w]);
91977a1c 665 opr->type = OPT_CONST;
5101a5f9 666 opr->val = number;
667 printf_number(opr->name, sizeof(opr->name), number);
91977a1c 668 return wordc;
850c9265 669 }
c36e914d 670
5101a5f9 671 ret = parse_reg(&tmplmod, opr->name);
672 if (ret >= 0) {
673 setup_reg_opr(opr, ret, tmplmod, regmask);
850c9265 674 return wordc;
675 }
676
677 // most likely var in data segment
678 opr->type = OPT_LABEL;
06c5d854 679
bd96f656 680 pp = proto_parse(g_fhdr, opr->name);
681 if (pp != NULL) {
682 if (pp->is_fptr) {
06c5d854 683 opr->lmod = OPLM_DWORD;
684 opr->is_ptr = 1;
685 }
2b43685d 686 else {
840257f6 687 tmplmod = OPLM_UNSPEC;
bd96f656 688 if (!guess_lmod_from_c_type(&tmplmod, &pp->type))
2b43685d 689 anote("unhandled C type '%s' for '%s'\n",
bd96f656 690 pp->type.name, opr->name);
2b43685d 691
a3684be1 692 if (opr->lmod == OPLM_UNSPEC) {
2b43685d 693 opr->lmod = tmplmod;
a3684be1 694 opr->type_from_var = 1;
695 }
2b43685d 696 else if (opr->lmod != tmplmod) {
697 opr->size_mismatch = 1;
698 if (tmplmod < opr->lmod)
699 opr->size_lt = 1;
700 }
a652aa9f 701 opr->is_ptr = pp->type.is_ptr;
3ebea2cf 702 }
bd96f656 703 opr->is_array = pp->type.is_array;
06c5d854 704 }
705
850c9265 706 if (opr->lmod == OPLM_UNSPEC)
707 guess_lmod_from_name(opr);
850c9265 708 return wordc;
c36e914d 709}
710
33c35af6 711static const struct {
712 const char *name;
713 unsigned int flags;
714} pref_table[] = {
715 { "rep", OPF_REP },
7ba45c34 716 { "repe", OPF_REP|OPF_REPZ },
717 { "repz", OPF_REP|OPF_REPZ },
718 { "repne", OPF_REP|OPF_REPNZ },
719 { "repnz", OPF_REP|OPF_REPNZ },
33c35af6 720};
721
c36e914d 722static const struct {
850c9265 723 const char *name;
724 enum op_op op;
69a3cdfc 725 unsigned int minopr;
726 unsigned int maxopr;
727 unsigned int flags;
c36e914d 728} op_table[] = {
33c35af6 729 { "nop", OP_NOP, 0, 0, 0 },
69a3cdfc 730 { "push", OP_PUSH, 1, 1, 0 },
731 { "pop", OP_POP, 1, 1, OPF_DATA },
732 { "mov" , OP_MOV, 2, 2, OPF_DATA },
733 { "lea", OP_LEA, 2, 2, OPF_DATA },
734 { "movzx",OP_MOVZX, 2, 2, OPF_DATA },
735 { "movsx",OP_MOVSX, 2, 2, OPF_DATA },
736 { "not", OP_NOT, 1, 1, OPF_DATA },
5101a5f9 737 { "cdq", OP_CDQ, 0, 0, OPF_DATA },
33c35af6 738 { "stosb",OP_STOS, 0, 0, OPF_DATA },
739 { "stosw",OP_STOS, 0, 0, OPF_DATA },
740 { "stosd",OP_STOS, 0, 0, OPF_DATA },
d4e3b5db 741 { "movsb",OP_MOVS, 0, 0, OPF_DATA },
742 { "movsw",OP_MOVS, 0, 0, OPF_DATA },
743 { "movsd",OP_MOVS, 0, 0, OPF_DATA },
7ba45c34 744 { "cmpsb",OP_CMPS, 0, 0, OPF_DATA|OPF_FLAGS },
745 { "cmpsw",OP_CMPS, 0, 0, OPF_DATA|OPF_FLAGS },
746 { "cmpsd",OP_CMPS, 0, 0, OPF_DATA|OPF_FLAGS },
69a3cdfc 747 { "add", OP_ADD, 2, 2, OPF_DATA|OPF_FLAGS },
748 { "sub", OP_SUB, 2, 2, OPF_DATA|OPF_FLAGS },
749 { "and", OP_AND, 2, 2, OPF_DATA|OPF_FLAGS },
750 { "or", OP_OR, 2, 2, OPF_DATA|OPF_FLAGS },
751 { "xor", OP_XOR, 2, 2, OPF_DATA|OPF_FLAGS },
752 { "shl", OP_SHL, 2, 2, OPF_DATA|OPF_FLAGS },
753 { "shr", OP_SHR, 2, 2, OPF_DATA|OPF_FLAGS },
754 { "sal", OP_SHL, 2, 2, OPF_DATA|OPF_FLAGS },
755 { "sar", OP_SAR, 2, 2, OPF_DATA|OPF_FLAGS },
d4e3b5db 756 { "rol", OP_ROL, 2, 2, OPF_DATA|OPF_FLAGS },
757 { "ror", OP_ROR, 2, 2, OPF_DATA|OPF_FLAGS },
5101a5f9 758 { "adc", OP_ADC, 2, 2, OPF_DATA|OPF_FLAGS|OPF_CC },
69a3cdfc 759 { "sbb", OP_SBB, 2, 2, OPF_DATA|OPF_FLAGS|OPF_CC },
760 { "inc", OP_INC, 1, 1, OPF_DATA|OPF_FLAGS },
761 { "dec", OP_DEC, 1, 1, OPF_DATA|OPF_FLAGS },
5101a5f9 762 { "neg", OP_NEG, 1, 1, OPF_DATA|OPF_FLAGS },
763 { "mul", OP_MUL, 1, 1, OPF_DATA|OPF_FLAGS },
69a3cdfc 764 { "imul", OP_IMUL, 1, 3, OPF_DATA|OPF_FLAGS },
5101a5f9 765 { "div", OP_DIV, 1, 1, OPF_DATA|OPF_FLAGS },
766 { "idiv", OP_IDIV, 1, 1, OPF_DATA|OPF_FLAGS },
69a3cdfc 767 { "test", OP_TEST, 2, 2, OPF_FLAGS },
768 { "cmp", OP_CMP, 2, 2, OPF_FLAGS },
a3684be1 769 { "retn", OP_RET, 0, 1, OPF_TAIL },
de50b98b 770 { "call", OP_CALL, 1, 1, OPF_JMP|OPF_DATA|OPF_FLAGS },
69a3cdfc 771 { "jmp", OP_JMP, 1, 1, OPF_JMP },
772 { "jo", OP_JO, 1, 1, OPF_JMP|OPF_CC }, // 70 OF=1
773 { "jno", OP_JNO, 1, 1, OPF_JMP|OPF_CC }, // 71 OF=0
774 { "jc", OP_JC, 1, 1, OPF_JMP|OPF_CC }, // 72 CF=1
775 { "jb", OP_JC, 1, 1, OPF_JMP|OPF_CC }, // 72
776 { "jnc", OP_JNC, 1, 1, OPF_JMP|OPF_CC }, // 73 CF=0
33c35af6 777 { "jnb", OP_JNC, 1, 1, OPF_JMP|OPF_CC }, // 73
69a3cdfc 778 { "jae", OP_JNC, 1, 1, OPF_JMP|OPF_CC }, // 73
779 { "jz", OP_JZ, 1, 1, OPF_JMP|OPF_CC }, // 74 ZF=1
780 { "je", OP_JZ, 1, 1, OPF_JMP|OPF_CC }, // 74
781 { "jnz", OP_JNZ, 1, 1, OPF_JMP|OPF_CC }, // 75 ZF=0
782 { "jne", OP_JNZ, 1, 1, OPF_JMP|OPF_CC }, // 75
783 { "jbe", OP_JBE, 1, 1, OPF_JMP|OPF_CC }, // 76 CF=1 || ZF=1
784 { "jna", OP_JBE, 1, 1, OPF_JMP|OPF_CC }, // 76
785 { "ja", OP_JA, 1, 1, OPF_JMP|OPF_CC }, // 77 CF=0 && ZF=0
786 { "jnbe", OP_JA, 1, 1, OPF_JMP|OPF_CC }, // 77
787 { "js", OP_JS, 1, 1, OPF_JMP|OPF_CC }, // 78 SF=1
788 { "jns", OP_JNS, 1, 1, OPF_JMP|OPF_CC }, // 79 SF=0
789 { "jp", OP_JP, 1, 1, OPF_JMP|OPF_CC }, // 7a PF=1
790 { "jpe", OP_JP, 1, 1, OPF_JMP|OPF_CC }, // 7a
791 { "jnp", OP_JNP, 1, 1, OPF_JMP|OPF_CC }, // 7b PF=0
792 { "jpo", OP_JNP, 1, 1, OPF_JMP|OPF_CC }, // 7b
793 { "jl", OP_JL, 1, 1, OPF_JMP|OPF_CC }, // 7c SF!=OF
794 { "jnge", OP_JL, 1, 1, OPF_JMP|OPF_CC }, // 7c
795 { "jge", OP_JGE, 1, 1, OPF_JMP|OPF_CC }, // 7d SF=OF
796 { "jnl", OP_JGE, 1, 1, OPF_JMP|OPF_CC }, // 7d
797 { "jle", OP_JLE, 1, 1, OPF_JMP|OPF_CC }, // 7e ZF=1 || SF!=OF
798 { "jng", OP_JLE, 1, 1, OPF_JMP|OPF_CC }, // 7e
799 { "jg", OP_JG, 1, 1, OPF_JMP|OPF_CC }, // 7f ZF=0 && SF=OF
800 { "jnle", OP_JG, 1, 1, OPF_JMP|OPF_CC }, // 7f
5101a5f9 801 { "seto", OP_JO, 1, 1, OPF_DATA|OPF_CC },
802 { "setno", OP_JNO, 1, 1, OPF_DATA|OPF_CC },
803 { "setc", OP_JC, 1, 1, OPF_DATA|OPF_CC },
804 { "setb", OP_JC, 1, 1, OPF_DATA|OPF_CC },
805 { "setnc", OP_JNC, 1, 1, OPF_DATA|OPF_CC },
806 { "setae", OP_JNC, 1, 1, OPF_DATA|OPF_CC },
807 { "setz", OP_JZ, 1, 1, OPF_DATA|OPF_CC },
808 { "sete", OP_JZ, 1, 1, OPF_DATA|OPF_CC },
809 { "setnz", OP_JNZ, 1, 1, OPF_DATA|OPF_CC },
810 { "setne", OP_JNZ, 1, 1, OPF_DATA|OPF_CC },
811 { "setbe", OP_JBE, 1, 1, OPF_DATA|OPF_CC },
812 { "setna", OP_JBE, 1, 1, OPF_DATA|OPF_CC },
813 { "seta", OP_JA, 1, 1, OPF_DATA|OPF_CC },
814 { "setnbe", OP_JA, 1, 1, OPF_DATA|OPF_CC },
815 { "sets", OP_JS, 1, 1, OPF_DATA|OPF_CC },
816 { "setns", OP_JNS, 1, 1, OPF_DATA|OPF_CC },
817 { "setp", OP_JP, 1, 1, OPF_DATA|OPF_CC },
818 { "setpe", OP_JP, 1, 1, OPF_DATA|OPF_CC },
819 { "setnp", OP_JNP, 1, 1, OPF_DATA|OPF_CC },
820 { "setpo", OP_JNP, 1, 1, OPF_DATA|OPF_CC },
821 { "setl", OP_JL, 1, 1, OPF_DATA|OPF_CC },
822 { "setnge", OP_JL, 1, 1, OPF_DATA|OPF_CC },
823 { "setge", OP_JGE, 1, 1, OPF_DATA|OPF_CC },
824 { "setnl", OP_JGE, 1, 1, OPF_DATA|OPF_CC },
825 { "setle", OP_JLE, 1, 1, OPF_DATA|OPF_CC },
826 { "setng", OP_JLE, 1, 1, OPF_DATA|OPF_CC },
827 { "setg", OP_JG, 1, 1, OPF_DATA|OPF_CC },
828 { "setnle", OP_JG, 1, 1, OPF_DATA|OPF_CC },
69a3cdfc 829};
c36e914d 830
831static void parse_op(struct parsed_op *op, char words[16][256], int wordc)
832{
bfa4a6ee 833 enum opr_lenmod lmod = OPLM_UNSPEC;
33c35af6 834 int prefix_flags = 0;
69a3cdfc 835 int regmask_ind;
836 int regmask;
33c35af6 837 int op_w = 0;
91977a1c 838 int opr = 0;
33c35af6 839 int w = 0;
91977a1c 840 int i;
c36e914d 841
33c35af6 842 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pref_table); i++) {
843 if (IS(words[w], pref_table[i].name)) {
844 prefix_flags = pref_table[i].flags;
845 break;
846 }
847 }
848
849 if (prefix_flags) {
850 if (wordc <= 1)
851 aerr("lone prefix: '%s'\n", words[0]);
852 w++;
853 }
854
855 op_w = w;
91977a1c 856 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(op_table); i++) {
33c35af6 857 if (IS(words[w], op_table[i].name))
69a3cdfc 858 break;
859 }
c36e914d 860
69a3cdfc 861 if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(op_table))
862 aerr("unhandled op: '%s'\n", words[0]);
33c35af6 863 w++;
c36e914d 864
69a3cdfc 865 op->op = op_table[i].op;
33c35af6 866 op->flags = op_table[i].flags | prefix_flags;
69a3cdfc 867 op->regmask_src = op->regmask_dst = 0;
868
869 for (opr = 0; opr < op_table[i].minopr; opr++) {
870 regmask = regmask_ind = 0;
871 w = parse_operand(&op->operand[opr], &regmask, &regmask_ind,
872 words, wordc, w, op->flags);
873
874 if (opr == 0 && (op->flags & OPF_DATA))
875 op->regmask_dst = regmask;
876 // for now, mark dst as src too
877 op->regmask_src |= regmask | regmask_ind;
878 }
c36e914d 879
69a3cdfc 880 for (; w < wordc && opr < op_table[i].maxopr; opr++) {
881 w = parse_operand(&op->operand[opr],
882 &op->regmask_src, &op->regmask_src,
883 words, wordc, w, op->flags);
91977a1c 884 }
c36e914d 885
91977a1c 886 if (w < wordc)
887 aerr("parse_op %s incomplete: %d/%d\n",
888 words[0], w, wordc);
5101a5f9 889
890 // special cases
891 op->operand_cnt = opr;
892 if (!strncmp(op_table[i].name, "set", 3))
893 op->operand[0].lmod = OPLM_BYTE;
894
895 // ops with implicit argumets
896 switch (op->op) {
897 case OP_CDQ:
898 op->operand_cnt = 2;
899 setup_reg_opr(&op->operand[0], xDX, OPLM_DWORD, &op->regmask_dst);
900 setup_reg_opr(&op->operand[1], xAX, OPLM_DWORD, &op->regmask_src);
901 break;
902
33c35af6 903 case OP_STOS:
904 if (op->operand_cnt != 0)
905 break;
906 if (IS(words[op_w], "stosb"))
907 lmod = OPLM_BYTE;
908 else if (IS(words[op_w], "stosw"))
909 lmod = OPLM_WORD;
910 else if (IS(words[op_w], "stosd"))
911 lmod = OPLM_DWORD;
912 op->operand_cnt = 3;
d4e3b5db 913 setup_reg_opr(&op->operand[0], xDI, lmod, &op->regmask_src);
914 setup_reg_opr(&op->operand[1], xCX, OPLM_DWORD, &op->regmask_src);
915 op->regmask_dst = op->regmask_src;
33c35af6 916 setup_reg_opr(&op->operand[2], xAX, OPLM_DWORD, &op->regmask_src);
917 break;
918
d4e3b5db 919 case OP_MOVS:
7ba45c34 920 case OP_CMPS:
d4e3b5db 921 if (op->operand_cnt != 0)
922 break;
7ba45c34 923 if (words[op_w][4] == 'b')
d4e3b5db 924 lmod = OPLM_BYTE;
7ba45c34 925 else if (words[op_w][4] == 'w')
d4e3b5db 926 lmod = OPLM_WORD;
7ba45c34 927 else if (words[op_w][4] == 'd')
d4e3b5db 928 lmod = OPLM_DWORD;
929 op->operand_cnt = 3;
930 setup_reg_opr(&op->operand[0], xDI, lmod, &op->regmask_src);
931 setup_reg_opr(&op->operand[1], xSI, OPLM_DWORD, &op->regmask_src);
932 setup_reg_opr(&op->operand[2], xCX, OPLM_DWORD, &op->regmask_src);
933 op->regmask_dst = op->regmask_src;
934 break;
935
5101a5f9 936 case OP_IMUL:
937 if (op->operand_cnt != 1)
938 break;
939 // fallthrough
940 case OP_MUL:
941 // singleop mul
942 op->regmask_dst = (1 << xDX) | (1 << xAX);
943 op->regmask_src |= (1 << xAX);
944 if (op->operand[0].lmod == OPLM_UNSPEC)
945 op->operand[0].lmod = OPLM_DWORD;
946 break;
947
948 case OP_DIV:
949 case OP_IDIV:
950 // we could set up operands for edx:eax, but there is no real need to
951 // (see is_opr_modified())
952 regmask = (1 << xDX) | (1 << xAX);
953 op->regmask_dst = regmask;
954 op->regmask_src |= regmask;
955 if (op->operand[0].lmod == OPLM_UNSPEC)
956 op->operand[0].lmod = OPLM_DWORD;
957 break;
958
959 case OP_SHL:
960 case OP_SHR:
961 case OP_SAR:
d4e3b5db 962 case OP_ROL:
963 case OP_ROR:
5101a5f9 964 if (op->operand[1].lmod == OPLM_UNSPEC)
965 op->operand[1].lmod = OPLM_BYTE;
966 break;
967
7ba45c34 968 case OP_PUSH:
969 if (op->operand[0].lmod == OPLM_UNSPEC
970 && (op->operand[0].type == OPT_CONST
971 || op->operand[0].type == OPT_OFFSET
972 || op->operand[0].type == OPT_LABEL))
973 op->operand[0].lmod = OPLM_DWORD;
974 break;
975
3ebea2cf 976 // alignment
977 case OP_MOV:
978 if (op->operand[0].type == OPT_REG && op->operand[1].type == OPT_REG
979 && op->operand[0].reg == xDI && op->operand[1].reg == xDI)
980 {
981 op->flags |= OPF_RMD;
982 }
983 break;
984
de50b98b 985 case OP_LEA:
986 if (op->operand[0].type == OPT_REG
987 && op->operand[1].type == OPT_REGMEM)
988 {
989 char buf[16];
990 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s+0", op->operand[0].name);
991 if (IS(buf, op->operand[1].name))
992 op->flags |= OPF_RMD;
993 }
994 break;
995
5101a5f9 996 default:
997 break;
998 }
c36e914d 999}
1000
850c9265 1001static const char *op_name(enum op_op op)
1002{
1003 int i;
1004
1005 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(op_table); i++)
1006 if (op_table[i].op == op)
1007 return op_table[i].name;
1008
1009 return "???";
1010}
1011
1012// debug
1013static const char *dump_op(struct parsed_op *po)
1014{
1015 static char out[128];
1016 char *p = out;
1017 int i;
1018
4c45fa73 1019 if (po == NULL)
1020 return "???";
1021
850c9265 1022 snprintf(out, sizeof(out), "%s", op_name(po->op));
1023 for (i = 0; i < po->operand_cnt; i++) {
1024 p += strlen(p);
1025 if (i > 0)
1026 *p++ = ',';
1027 snprintf(p, sizeof(out) - (p - out),
1028 po->operand[i].type == OPT_REGMEM ? " [%s]" : " %s",
1029 po->operand[i].name);
1030 }
1031
1032 return out;
1033}
1034
4c45fa73 1035static const char *lmod_type_u(struct parsed_op *po,
1036 enum opr_lenmod lmod)
1037{
1038 switch (lmod) {
1039 case OPLM_DWORD:
1040 return "u32";
1041 case OPLM_WORD:
1042 return "u16";
1043 case OPLM_BYTE:
1044 return "u8";
1045 default:
1046 ferr(po, "invalid lmod: %d\n", lmod);
1047 return "(_invalid_)";
1048 }
1049}
1050
d4e3b5db 1051static const char *lmod_cast_u(struct parsed_op *po,
1052 enum opr_lenmod lmod)
1053{
1054 switch (lmod) {
1055 case OPLM_DWORD:
1056 return "";
1057 case OPLM_WORD:
1058 return "(u16)";
1059 case OPLM_BYTE:
1060 return "(u8)";
1061 default:
1062 ferr(po, "invalid lmod: %d\n", lmod);
1063 return "(_invalid_)";
1064 }
1065}
1066
1067static const char *lmod_cast_u_ptr(struct parsed_op *po,
1068 enum opr_lenmod lmod)
1069{
1070 switch (lmod) {
1071 case OPLM_DWORD:
1072 return "*(u32 *)";
1073 case OPLM_WORD:
1074 return "*(u16 *)";
1075 case OPLM_BYTE:
1076 return "*(u8 *)";
1077 default:
1078 ferr(po, "invalid lmod: %d\n", lmod);
1079 return "(_invalid_)";
1080 }
1081}
1082
1083static const char *lmod_cast_s(struct parsed_op *po,
1084 enum opr_lenmod lmod)
1085{
1086 switch (lmod) {
1087 case OPLM_DWORD:
1088 return "(s32)";
1089 case OPLM_WORD:
1090 return "(s16)";
1091 case OPLM_BYTE:
1092 return "(s8)";
1093 default:
1094 ferr(po, "%s: invalid lmod: %d\n", __func__, lmod);
1095 return "(_invalid_)";
1096 }
1097}
1098
1099static const char *lmod_cast(struct parsed_op *po,
1100 enum opr_lenmod lmod, int is_signed)
1101{
1102 return is_signed ?
1103 lmod_cast_s(po, lmod) :
1104 lmod_cast_u(po, lmod);
1105}
1106
1107static int lmod_bytes(struct parsed_op *po, enum opr_lenmod lmod)
1108{
1109 switch (lmod) {
1110 case OPLM_DWORD:
1111 return 4;
1112 case OPLM_WORD:
1113 return 2;
1114 case OPLM_BYTE:
1115 return 1;
1116 default:
1117 ferr(po, "%s: invalid lmod: %d\n", __func__, lmod);
1118 return 0;
1119 }
1120}
1121
91977a1c 1122static const char *opr_name(struct parsed_op *po, int opr_num)
c36e914d 1123{
91977a1c 1124 if (opr_num >= po->operand_cnt)
1125 ferr(po, "opr OOR: %d/%d\n", opr_num, po->operand_cnt);
1126 return po->operand[opr_num].name;
c36e914d 1127}
1128
91977a1c 1129static unsigned int opr_const(struct parsed_op *po, int opr_num)
c36e914d 1130{
91977a1c 1131 if (opr_num >= po->operand_cnt)
1132 ferr(po, "opr OOR: %d/%d\n", opr_num, po->operand_cnt);
1133 if (po->operand[opr_num].type != OPT_CONST)
1134 ferr(po, "opr %d: const expected\n", opr_num);
1135 return po->operand[opr_num].val;
1136}
c36e914d 1137
91977a1c 1138static const char *opr_reg_p(struct parsed_op *po, struct parsed_opr *popr)
1139{
1140 if ((unsigned int)popr->reg >= MAX_REGS)
1141 ferr(po, "invalid reg: %d\n", popr->reg);
1142 return regs_r32[popr->reg];
1143}
c36e914d 1144
39b168b8 1145static struct parsed_equ *equ_find(struct parsed_op *po, const char *name,
1146 int *extra_offs)
91977a1c 1147{
39b168b8 1148 const char *p;
1149 char *endp;
1150 int namelen;
850c9265 1151 int i;
1152
39b168b8 1153 *extra_offs = 0;
1154 namelen = strlen(name);
1155
1156 p = strchr(name, '+');
1157 if (p != NULL) {
1158 namelen = p - name;
1159 if (namelen <= 0)
1160 ferr(po, "equ parse failed for '%s'\n", name);
1161
1162 if (IS_START(p, "0x"))
1163 p += 2;
1164 *extra_offs = strtol(p, &endp, 16);
1165 if (*endp != 0)
1166 ferr(po, "equ parse failed for '%s'\n", name);
1167 }
1168
850c9265 1169 for (i = 0; i < g_eqcnt; i++)
39b168b8 1170 if (strncmp(g_eqs[i].name, name, namelen) == 0
1171 && g_eqs[i].name[namelen] == 0)
850c9265 1172 break;
87bf6cec 1173 if (i >= g_eqcnt) {
1174 if (po != NULL)
1175 ferr(po, "unresolved equ name: '%s'\n", name);
1176 return NULL;
1177 }
850c9265 1178
1179 return &g_eqs[i];
1180}
1181
1bafb621 1182static void stack_frame_access(struct parsed_op *po,
de50b98b 1183 struct parsed_opr *popr, char *buf, size_t buf_size,
3ebea2cf 1184 const char *name, const char *cast, int is_src, int is_lea)
850c9265 1185{
3ebea2cf 1186 enum opr_lenmod tmp_lmod = OPLM_UNSPEC;
850c9265 1187 const char *prefix = "";
4f12f671 1188 const char *bp_arg = NULL;
4c45fa73 1189 char ofs_reg[16] = { 0, };
91977a1c 1190 struct parsed_equ *eq;
4f12f671 1191 const char *p;
1192 char *endp = NULL;
91977a1c 1193 int i, arg_i, arg_s;
a3684be1 1194 int unaligned = 0;
d4e3b5db 1195 int stack_ra = 0;
39b168b8 1196 int offset = 0;
850c9265 1197 int sf_ofs;
de50b98b 1198 int lim;
91977a1c 1199
a3684be1 1200 if (po->flags & OPF_EBP_S)
1201 ferr(po, "stack_frame_access while ebp is scratch\n");
1202
1203 if (IS_START(name, "ebp-")
1204 || (IS_START(name, "ebp+") && '0' <= name[4] && name[4] <= '9'))
1205 {
1206 p = name + 4;
1207 if (IS_START(p, "0x"))
1208 p += 2;
1209 offset = strtoul(p, &endp, 16);
1210 if (name[3] == '-')
1211 offset = -offset;
1212 if (*endp != 0)
1213 ferr(po, "ebp- parse of '%s' failed\n", name);
1214 }
1215 else {
4f12f671 1216 bp_arg = parse_stack_el(name, ofs_reg);
1217 snprintf(g_comment, sizeof(g_comment), "%s", bp_arg);
1218 eq = equ_find(po, bp_arg, &offset);
1219 if (eq == NULL)
1220 ferr(po, "detected but missing eq\n");
1221 offset += eq->offset;
1222 }
39b168b8 1223
d4e3b5db 1224 if (!strncmp(name, "ebp", 3))
1225 stack_ra = 4;
1226
39b168b8 1227 if (stack_ra <= offset && offset < stack_ra + 4)
1228 ferr(po, "reference to ra? %d %d\n", offset, stack_ra);
d4e3b5db 1229
4f12f671 1230 if (offset > stack_ra)
1231 {
39b168b8 1232 arg_i = (offset - stack_ra - 4) / 4;
bd96f656 1233 if (arg_i < 0 || arg_i >= g_func_pp->argc_stack)
4f12f671 1234 {
bd96f656 1235 if (g_func_pp->is_vararg
1236 && arg_i == g_func_pp->argc_stack && is_lea)
1237 {
4f12f671 1238 // should be va_list
1239 if (cast[0] == 0)
1240 cast = "(u32)";
1241 snprintf(buf, buf_size, "%sap", cast);
1242 return;
1243 }
1244 ferr(po, "offset %d (%s,%d) doesn't map to any arg\n",
1245 offset, bp_arg, arg_i);
1246 }
4c45fa73 1247 if (ofs_reg[0] != 0)
7ba45c34 1248 ferr(po, "offset reg on arg access?\n");
91977a1c 1249
bd96f656 1250 for (i = arg_s = 0; i < g_func_pp->argc; i++) {
1251 if (g_func_pp->arg[i].reg != NULL)
91977a1c 1252 continue;
1253 if (arg_s == arg_i)
1254 break;
1255 arg_s++;
1256 }
bd96f656 1257 if (i == g_func_pp->argc)
91977a1c 1258 ferr(po, "arg %d not in prototype?\n", arg_i);
850c9265 1259
bd96f656 1260 popr->is_ptr = g_func_pp->arg[i].type.is_ptr;
de50b98b 1261
1262 switch (popr->lmod)
7ba45c34 1263 {
1264 case OPLM_BYTE:
4f12f671 1265 if (is_lea)
1266 ferr(po, "lea/byte to arg?\n");
7ba45c34 1267 if (is_src && (offset & 3) == 0)
1268 snprintf(buf, buf_size, "(u8)a%d", i + 1);
1269 else
1270 snprintf(buf, buf_size, "BYTE%d(a%d)", offset & 3, i + 1);
1271 break;
1272
1273 case OPLM_WORD:
4f12f671 1274 if (is_lea)
1275 ferr(po, "lea/word to arg?\n");
a3684be1 1276 if (offset & 1) {
1277 unaligned = 1;
1278 if (!is_src) {
1279 if (offset & 2)
1280 ferr(po, "problematic arg store\n");
1281 snprintf(buf, buf_size, "*(u16 *)((char *)&a%d + 1)", i + 1);
1282 }
1283 else
1284 ferr(po, "unaligned arg word load\n");
1285 }
1286 else if (is_src && (offset & 2) == 0)
7ba45c34 1287 snprintf(buf, buf_size, "(u16)a%d", i + 1);
1288 else
1289 snprintf(buf, buf_size, "%sWORD(a%d)",
1290 (offset & 2) ? "HI" : "LO", i + 1);
1291 break;
1292
1293 case OPLM_DWORD:
3ebea2cf 1294 if (cast[0])
1295 prefix = cast;
1296 else if (is_src)
1297 prefix = "(u32)";
a3684be1 1298
de50b98b 1299 if (offset & 3) {
a3684be1 1300 unaligned = 1;
2b43685d 1301 if (is_lea)
1302 snprintf(buf, buf_size, "(u32)&a%d + %d",
1303 i + 1, offset & 3);
a3684be1 1304 else if (!is_src)
1305 ferr(po, "unaligned arg store\n");
1306 else {
1307 // mov edx, [ebp+arg_4+2]; movsx ecx, dx
2b43685d 1308 snprintf(buf, buf_size, "%s(a%d >> %d)",
1309 prefix, i + 1, (offset & 3) * 8);
a3684be1 1310 }
de50b98b 1311 }
1312 else {
1313 snprintf(buf, buf_size, "%s%sa%d",
1314 prefix, is_lea ? "&" : "", i + 1);
1315 }
7ba45c34 1316 break;
1317
1318 default:
de50b98b 1319 ferr(po, "bp_arg bad lmod: %d\n", popr->lmod);
7ba45c34 1320 }
1321
a3684be1 1322 if (unaligned)
1323 snprintf(g_comment, sizeof(g_comment), "%s unaligned", bp_arg);
1324
7ba45c34 1325 // common problem
bd96f656 1326 guess_lmod_from_c_type(&tmp_lmod, &g_func_pp->arg[i].type);
a3684be1 1327 if (unaligned && tmp_lmod != OPLM_DWORD)
7ba45c34 1328 ferr(po, "bp_arg arg/w offset %d and type '%s'\n",
bd96f656 1329 offset, g_func_pp->arg[i].type.name);
91977a1c 1330 }
4f12f671 1331 else
1332 {
1bafb621 1333 if (g_stack_fsz == 0)
1334 ferr(po, "stack var access without stackframe\n");
850c9265 1335
39b168b8 1336 sf_ofs = g_stack_fsz + offset;
de50b98b 1337 lim = (ofs_reg[0] != 0) ? -4 : 0;
1338 if (offset > 0 || sf_ofs < lim)
39b168b8 1339 ferr(po, "bp_stack offset %d/%d\n", offset, g_stack_fsz);
850c9265 1340
1341 if (is_lea)
33c35af6 1342 prefix = "(u32)&";
3ebea2cf 1343 else
1344 prefix = cast;
850c9265 1345
de50b98b 1346 switch (popr->lmod)
850c9265 1347 {
1348 case OPLM_BYTE:
7ba45c34 1349 snprintf(buf, buf_size, "%ssf.b[%d%s%s]",
1350 prefix, sf_ofs, ofs_reg[0] ? "+" : "", ofs_reg);
850c9265 1351 break;
7ba45c34 1352
850c9265 1353 case OPLM_WORD:
7ba45c34 1354 if ((sf_ofs & 1) || ofs_reg[0] != 0) {
1355 // known unaligned or possibly unaligned
1356 strcat(g_comment, " unaligned");
1357 if (prefix[0] == 0)
1358 prefix = "*(u16 *)&";
1359 snprintf(buf, buf_size, "%ssf.b[%d%s%s]",
1360 prefix, sf_ofs, ofs_reg[0] ? "+" : "", ofs_reg);
1361 break;
1362 }
1363 snprintf(buf, buf_size, "%ssf.w[%d]", prefix, sf_ofs / 2);
850c9265 1364 break;
7ba45c34 1365
850c9265 1366 case OPLM_DWORD:
7ba45c34 1367 if ((sf_ofs & 3) || ofs_reg[0] != 0) {
1368 // known unaligned or possibly unaligned
1369 strcat(g_comment, " unaligned");
1370 if (prefix[0] == 0)
1371 prefix = "*(u32 *)&";
1372 snprintf(buf, buf_size, "%ssf.b[%d%s%s]",
1373 prefix, sf_ofs, ofs_reg[0] ? "+" : "", ofs_reg);
1374 break;
1375 }
1376 snprintf(buf, buf_size, "%ssf.d[%d]", prefix, sf_ofs / 4);
850c9265 1377 break;
7ba45c34 1378
850c9265 1379 default:
de50b98b 1380 ferr(po, "bp_stack bad lmod: %d\n", popr->lmod);
850c9265 1381 }
91977a1c 1382 }
1383}
c36e914d 1384
3ebea2cf 1385static void check_label_read_ref(struct parsed_op *po, const char *name)
1386{
840257f6 1387 const struct parsed_proto *pp;
1388
1389 pp = proto_parse(g_fhdr, name);
1390 if (pp == NULL)
1391 ferr(po, "proto_parse failed for ref '%s'\n", name);
1392
1393 // currently we can take __cdecl and __stdcall
1394 if (pp->is_func && pp->argc_reg != 0)
1395 ferr(po, "reg-arg func reference?\n");
3ebea2cf 1396}
1397
91977a1c 1398static char *out_src_opr(char *buf, size_t buf_size,
3ebea2cf 1399 struct parsed_op *po, struct parsed_opr *popr, const char *cast,
1400 int is_lea)
91977a1c 1401{
850c9265 1402 char tmp1[256], tmp2[256];
1403 char expr[256];
1404 int ret;
1405
3ebea2cf 1406 if (cast == NULL)
1407 cast = "";
1408
91977a1c 1409 switch (popr->type) {
1410 case OPT_REG:
850c9265 1411 if (is_lea)
1412 ferr(po, "lea from reg?\n");
1413
91977a1c 1414 switch (popr->lmod) {
1415 case OPLM_DWORD:
3ebea2cf 1416 snprintf(buf, buf_size, "%s%s", cast, opr_reg_p(po, popr));
91977a1c 1417 break;
850c9265 1418 case OPLM_WORD:
1419 snprintf(buf, buf_size, "(u16)%s", opr_reg_p(po, popr));
1420 break;
1421 case OPLM_BYTE:
5101a5f9 1422 if (popr->name[1] == 'h') // XXX..
1423 snprintf(buf, buf_size, "(u8)(%s >> 8)", opr_reg_p(po, popr));
1424 else
1425 snprintf(buf, buf_size, "(u8)%s", opr_reg_p(po, popr));
850c9265 1426 break;
91977a1c 1427 default:
1428 ferr(po, "invalid src lmod: %d\n", popr->lmod);
1429 }
1430 break;
850c9265 1431
91977a1c 1432 case OPT_REGMEM:
4f12f671 1433 if (parse_stack_el(popr->name, NULL)
a3684be1 1434 || (g_bp_frame && !(po->flags & OPF_EBP_S)
1435 && IS_START(popr->name, "ebp")))
4f12f671 1436 {
de50b98b 1437 stack_frame_access(po, popr, buf, buf_size,
3ebea2cf 1438 popr->name, cast, 1, is_lea);
91977a1c 1439 break;
1440 }
850c9265 1441
1442 strcpy(expr, popr->name);
1443 if (strchr(expr, '[')) {
1444 // special case: '[' can only be left for label[reg] form
1445 ret = sscanf(expr, "%[^[][%[^]]]", tmp1, tmp2);
1446 if (ret != 2)
1447 ferr(po, "parse failure for '%s'\n", expr);
33c35af6 1448 snprintf(expr, sizeof(expr), "(u32)&%s + %s", tmp1, tmp2);
850c9265 1449 }
1450
1451 // XXX: do we need more parsing?
1452 if (is_lea) {
1453 snprintf(buf, buf_size, "%s", expr);
1454 break;
1455 }
1456
3ebea2cf 1457 if (cast[0] == 0)
1458 cast = lmod_cast_u_ptr(po, popr->lmod);
1459 snprintf(buf, buf_size, "%s(%s)", cast, expr);
91977a1c 1460 break;
850c9265 1461
91977a1c 1462 case OPT_LABEL:
3ebea2cf 1463 check_label_read_ref(po, popr->name);
1464 if (cast[0] == 0 && popr->is_ptr)
1465 cast = "(u32)";
2b43685d 1466
850c9265 1467 if (is_lea)
1468 snprintf(buf, buf_size, "(u32)&%s", popr->name);
2b43685d 1469 else if (popr->size_lt)
1470 snprintf(buf, buf_size, "%s%s%s%s", cast,
1471 lmod_cast_u_ptr(po, popr->lmod),
1472 popr->is_array ? "" : "&",
1473 popr->name);
850c9265 1474 else
3ebea2cf 1475 snprintf(buf, buf_size, "%s%s%s", cast, popr->name,
7ba45c34 1476 popr->is_array ? "[0]" : "");
850c9265 1477 break;
1478
1479 case OPT_OFFSET:
3ebea2cf 1480 check_label_read_ref(po, popr->name);
1481 if (cast[0] == 0)
1482 cast = "(u32)";
850c9265 1483 if (is_lea)
1484 ferr(po, "lea an offset?\n");
3ebea2cf 1485 snprintf(buf, buf_size, "%s&%s", cast, popr->name);
91977a1c 1486 break;
850c9265 1487
91977a1c 1488 case OPT_CONST:
850c9265 1489 if (is_lea)
1490 ferr(po, "lea from const?\n");
1491
3ebea2cf 1492 snprintf(buf, buf_size, "%s", cast);
1493 ret = strlen(buf);
1494 printf_number(buf + ret, buf_size - ret, popr->val);
91977a1c 1495 break;
850c9265 1496
91977a1c 1497 default:
1498 ferr(po, "invalid src type: %d\n", popr->type);
1499 }
1500
1501 return buf;
1502}
c36e914d 1503
de50b98b 1504// note: may set is_ptr (we find that out late for ebp frame..)
91977a1c 1505static char *out_dst_opr(char *buf, size_t buf_size,
1506 struct parsed_op *po, struct parsed_opr *popr)
1507{
1508 switch (popr->type) {
1509 case OPT_REG:
1510 switch (popr->lmod) {
1511 case OPLM_DWORD:
1512 snprintf(buf, buf_size, "%s", opr_reg_p(po, popr));
1513 break;
850c9265 1514 case OPLM_WORD:
1515 // ugh..
1516 snprintf(buf, buf_size, "LOWORD(%s)", opr_reg_p(po, popr));
1517 break;
1518 case OPLM_BYTE:
1519 // ugh..
5101a5f9 1520 if (popr->name[1] == 'h') // XXX..
1521 snprintf(buf, buf_size, "BYTE1(%s)", opr_reg_p(po, popr));
1522 else
1523 snprintf(buf, buf_size, "LOBYTE(%s)", opr_reg_p(po, popr));
850c9265 1524 break;
91977a1c 1525 default:
1526 ferr(po, "invalid dst lmod: %d\n", popr->lmod);
1527 }
1528 break;
850c9265 1529
1530 case OPT_REGMEM:
4f12f671 1531 if (parse_stack_el(popr->name, NULL)
a3684be1 1532 || (g_bp_frame && !(po->flags & OPF_EBP_S)
1533 && IS_START(popr->name, "ebp")))
4f12f671 1534 {
de50b98b 1535 stack_frame_access(po, popr, buf, buf_size,
3ebea2cf 1536 popr->name, "", 0, 0);
850c9265 1537 break;
1538 }
1539
3ebea2cf 1540 return out_src_opr(buf, buf_size, po, popr, NULL, 0);
850c9265 1541
bfa4a6ee 1542 case OPT_LABEL:
2b43685d 1543 if (popr->size_mismatch)
1544 snprintf(buf, buf_size, "%s%s%s",
1545 lmod_cast_u_ptr(po, popr->lmod),
1546 popr->is_array ? "" : "&", popr->name);
1547 else
1548 snprintf(buf, buf_size, "%s%s", popr->name,
1549 popr->is_array ? "[0]" : "");
bfa4a6ee 1550 break;
1551
91977a1c 1552 default:
1553 ferr(po, "invalid dst type: %d\n", popr->type);
1554 }
1555
1556 return buf;
1557}
c36e914d 1558
3ebea2cf 1559static char *out_src_opr_u32(char *buf, size_t buf_size,
1560 struct parsed_op *po, struct parsed_opr *popr)
1561{
1562 return out_src_opr(buf, buf_size, po, popr, NULL, 0);
1563}
1564
69a3cdfc 1565static enum parsed_flag_op split_cond(struct parsed_op *po,
940e8e66 1566 enum op_op op, int *is_inv)
91977a1c 1567{
940e8e66 1568 *is_inv = 0;
91977a1c 1569
69a3cdfc 1570 switch (op) {
1571 case OP_JO:
1572 return PFO_O;
1573 case OP_JC:
1574 return PFO_C;
1575 case OP_JZ:
1576 return PFO_Z;
1577 case OP_JBE:
1578 return PFO_BE;
1579 case OP_JS:
1580 return PFO_S;
1581 case OP_JP:
1582 return PFO_P;
1583 case OP_JL:
1584 return PFO_L;
1585 case OP_JLE:
1586 return PFO_LE;
1587
91977a1c 1588 case OP_JNO:
940e8e66 1589 *is_inv = 1;
69a3cdfc 1590 return PFO_O;
91977a1c 1591 case OP_JNC:
940e8e66 1592 *is_inv = 1;
69a3cdfc 1593 return PFO_C;
91977a1c 1594 case OP_JNZ:
940e8e66 1595 *is_inv = 1;
69a3cdfc 1596 return PFO_Z;
1597 case OP_JA:
940e8e66 1598 *is_inv = 1;
69a3cdfc 1599 return PFO_BE;
91977a1c 1600 case OP_JNS:
940e8e66 1601 *is_inv = 1;
69a3cdfc 1602 return PFO_S;
91977a1c 1603 case OP_JNP:
940e8e66 1604 *is_inv = 1;
69a3cdfc 1605 return PFO_P;
850c9265 1606 case OP_JGE:
940e8e66 1607 *is_inv = 1;
69a3cdfc 1608 return PFO_L;
91977a1c 1609 case OP_JG:
940e8e66 1610 *is_inv = 1;
69a3cdfc 1611 return PFO_LE;
1612
1613 case OP_ADC:
1614 case OP_SBB:
1615 return PFO_C;
1616
91977a1c 1617 default:
69a3cdfc 1618 ferr(po, "split_cond: bad op %d\n", op);
1619 return -1;
91977a1c 1620 }
1621}
c36e914d 1622
91977a1c 1623static void out_test_for_cc(char *buf, size_t buf_size,
940e8e66 1624 struct parsed_op *po, enum parsed_flag_op pfo, int is_inv,
69a3cdfc 1625 enum opr_lenmod lmod, const char *expr)
91977a1c 1626{
69a3cdfc 1627 const char *cast, *scast;
91977a1c 1628
69a3cdfc 1629 cast = lmod_cast_u(po, lmod);
1630 scast = lmod_cast_s(po, lmod);
1631
1632 switch (pfo) {
1633 case PFO_Z:
87bf6cec 1634 case PFO_BE: // CF=1||ZF=1; CF=0
850c9265 1635 snprintf(buf, buf_size, "(%s%s %s 0)",
940e8e66 1636 cast, expr, is_inv ? "!=" : "==");
91977a1c 1637 break;
850c9265 1638
5101a5f9 1639 case PFO_S:
1640 case PFO_L: // SF!=OF; OF=0
1641 snprintf(buf, buf_size, "(%s%s %s 0)",
940e8e66 1642 scast, expr, is_inv ? ">=" : "<");
5101a5f9 1643 break;
1644
87bf6cec 1645 case PFO_LE: // ZF=1||SF!=OF; OF=0
69a3cdfc 1646 snprintf(buf, buf_size, "(%s%s %s 0)",
940e8e66 1647 scast, expr, is_inv ? ">" : "<=");
850c9265 1648 break;
1649
91977a1c 1650 default:
69a3cdfc 1651 ferr(po, "%s: unhandled parsed_flag_op: %d\n", __func__, pfo);
91977a1c 1652 }
1653}
c36e914d 1654
850c9265 1655static void out_cmp_for_cc(char *buf, size_t buf_size,
940e8e66 1656 struct parsed_op *po, enum parsed_flag_op pfo, int is_inv,
69a3cdfc 1657 enum opr_lenmod lmod, const char *expr1, const char *expr2)
850c9265 1658{
69a3cdfc 1659 const char *cast, *scast;
850c9265 1660
69a3cdfc 1661 cast = lmod_cast_u(po, lmod);
1662 scast = lmod_cast_s(po, lmod);
850c9265 1663
69a3cdfc 1664 switch (pfo) {
5101a5f9 1665 case PFO_C:
1666 // note: must be unsigned compare
1667 snprintf(buf, buf_size, "(%s%s %s %s%s)",
940e8e66 1668 cast, expr1, is_inv ? ">=" : "<", cast, expr2);
5101a5f9 1669 break;
1670
69a3cdfc 1671 case PFO_Z:
850c9265 1672 snprintf(buf, buf_size, "(%s%s %s %s%s)",
940e8e66 1673 cast, expr1, is_inv ? "!=" : "==", cast, expr2);
850c9265 1674 break;
1675
5101a5f9 1676 case PFO_BE: // !a
850c9265 1677 // note: must be unsigned compare
1678 snprintf(buf, buf_size, "(%s%s %s %s%s)",
940e8e66 1679 cast, expr1, is_inv ? ">" : "<=", cast, expr2);
5101a5f9 1680 break;
1681
1682 // note: must be signed compare
1683 case PFO_S:
1684 snprintf(buf, buf_size, "(%s(%s - %s) %s 0)",
940e8e66 1685 scast, expr1, expr2, is_inv ? ">=" : "<");
850c9265 1686 break;
1687
5101a5f9 1688 case PFO_L: // !ge
850c9265 1689 snprintf(buf, buf_size, "(%s%s %s %s%s)",
940e8e66 1690 scast, expr1, is_inv ? ">=" : "<", scast, expr2);
850c9265 1691 break;
1692
5101a5f9 1693 case PFO_LE:
1694 snprintf(buf, buf_size, "(%s%s %s %s%s)",
940e8e66 1695 scast, expr1, is_inv ? ">" : "<=", scast, expr2);
5101a5f9 1696 break;
1697
850c9265 1698 default:
69a3cdfc 1699 ferr(po, "%s: unhandled parsed_flag_op: %d\n", __func__, pfo);
850c9265 1700 }
1701}
1702
69a3cdfc 1703static void out_cmp_test(char *buf, size_t buf_size,
940e8e66 1704 struct parsed_op *po, enum parsed_flag_op pfo, int is_inv)
69a3cdfc 1705{
1706 char buf1[256], buf2[256], buf3[256];
1707
1708 if (po->op == OP_TEST) {
1709 if (IS(opr_name(po, 0), opr_name(po, 1))) {
3ebea2cf 1710 out_src_opr_u32(buf3, sizeof(buf3), po, &po->operand[0]);
69a3cdfc 1711 }
1712 else {
3ebea2cf 1713 out_src_opr_u32(buf1, sizeof(buf1), po, &po->operand[0]);
1714 out_src_opr_u32(buf2, sizeof(buf2), po, &po->operand[1]);
69a3cdfc 1715 snprintf(buf3, sizeof(buf3), "(%s & %s)", buf1, buf2);
1716 }
940e8e66 1717 out_test_for_cc(buf, buf_size, po, pfo, is_inv,
69a3cdfc 1718 po->operand[0].lmod, buf3);
1719 }
1720 else if (po->op == OP_CMP) {
3ebea2cf 1721 out_src_opr_u32(buf2, sizeof(buf2), po, &po->operand[0]);
1722 out_src_opr_u32(buf3, sizeof(buf3), po, &po->operand[1]);
940e8e66 1723 out_cmp_for_cc(buf, buf_size, po, pfo, is_inv,
69a3cdfc 1724 po->operand[0].lmod, buf2, buf3);
1725 }
1726 else
1727 ferr(po, "%s: unhandled op: %d\n", __func__, po->op);
1728}
1729
850c9265 1730static void propagate_lmod(struct parsed_op *po, struct parsed_opr *popr1,
91977a1c 1731 struct parsed_opr *popr2)
1732{
1733 if (popr1->lmod == OPLM_UNSPEC && popr2->lmod == OPLM_UNSPEC)
1734 ferr(po, "missing lmod for both operands\n");
1735
1736 if (popr1->lmod == OPLM_UNSPEC)
1737 popr1->lmod = popr2->lmod;
1738 else if (popr2->lmod == OPLM_UNSPEC)
1739 popr2->lmod = popr1->lmod;
a3684be1 1740 else if (popr1->lmod != popr2->lmod) {
1741 if (popr1->type_from_var) {
1742 popr1->size_mismatch = 1;
1743 if (popr1->lmod < popr2->lmod)
1744 popr1->size_lt = 1;
1745 popr1->lmod = popr2->lmod;
1746 }
1747 else if (popr2->type_from_var) {
1748 popr2->size_mismatch = 1;
1749 if (popr2->lmod < popr1->lmod)
1750 popr2->size_lt = 1;
1751 popr2->lmod = popr1->lmod;
1752 }
1753 else
1754 ferr(po, "conflicting lmods: %d vs %d\n",
1755 popr1->lmod, popr2->lmod);
1756 }
91977a1c 1757}
c36e914d 1758
850c9265 1759static const char *op_to_c(struct parsed_op *po)
1760{
1761 switch (po->op)
1762 {
1763 case OP_ADD:
5101a5f9 1764 case OP_ADC:
850c9265 1765 return "+";
1766 case OP_SUB:
5101a5f9 1767 case OP_SBB:
850c9265 1768 return "-";
1769 case OP_AND:
1770 return "&";
1771 case OP_OR:
1772 return "|";
1773 case OP_XOR:
1774 return "^";
1775 case OP_SHL:
1776 return "<<";
1777 case OP_SHR:
1778 return ">>";
1779 case OP_MUL:
1780 case OP_IMUL:
1781 return "*";
1782 default:
1783 ferr(po, "op_to_c was supplied with %d\n", po->op);
1784 }
1785}
1786
d4e3b5db 1787static void set_flag_no_dup(struct parsed_op *po, enum op_flags flag,
1788 enum op_flags flag_check)
1789{
1790 if (po->flags & flag)
1791 ferr(po, "flag %x already set\n", flag);
1792 if (po->flags & flag_check)
1793 ferr(po, "flag_check %x already set\n", flag_check);
1794
1795 po->flags |= flag;
1796}
1797
de50b98b 1798// last op in stream - unconditional branch or ret
1799#define LAST_OP(_i) ((ops[_i].flags & OPF_TAIL) \
1800 || (ops[_i].flags & (OPF_JMP|OPF_CC)) == OPF_JMP)
1801
87bf6cec 1802static int scan_for_pop(int i, int opcnt, const char *reg,
d4e3b5db 1803 int magic, int depth, int *maxdepth, int do_flags)
850c9265 1804{
87bf6cec 1805 struct parsed_op *po;
1806 int ret = 0;
4c45fa73 1807 int j;
87bf6cec 1808
850c9265 1809 for (; i < opcnt; i++) {
87bf6cec 1810 po = &ops[i];
1811 if (po->cc_scratch == magic)
1812 break; // already checked
1813 po->cc_scratch = magic;
1814
1815 if (po->flags & OPF_TAIL)
1816 return -1; // deadend
1817
1bafb621 1818 if ((po->flags & OPF_RMD)
de50b98b 1819 || (po->op == OP_PUSH && po->argnum != 0)) // arg push
850c9265 1820 continue;
1821
87bf6cec 1822 if ((po->flags & OPF_JMP) && po->op != OP_CALL) {
4c45fa73 1823 if (po->btj != NULL) {
1824 // jumptable
1825 for (j = 0; j < po->btj->count - 1; j++) {
1826 ret |= scan_for_pop(po->btj->d[j].bt_i, opcnt, reg, magic,
1827 depth, maxdepth, do_flags);
1828 if (ret < 0)
1829 return ret; // dead end
1830 }
1831 // follow last jumptable entry
1832 i = po->btj->d[j].bt_i - 1;
1833 continue;
1834 }
1835
87bf6cec 1836 if (po->bt_i < 0) {
1837 ferr(po, "dead branch\n");
1838 return -1;
1839 }
850c9265 1840
87bf6cec 1841 if (po->flags & OPF_CC) {
d4e3b5db 1842 ret |= scan_for_pop(po->bt_i, opcnt, reg, magic,
1843 depth, maxdepth, do_flags);
87bf6cec 1844 if (ret < 0)
1845 return ret; // dead end
1846 }
1847 else {
1848 i = po->bt_i - 1;
1849 }
1850 continue;
1851 }
1852
d4e3b5db 1853 if ((po->op == OP_POP || po->op == OP_PUSH)
1854 && po->operand[0].type == OPT_REG
87bf6cec 1855 && IS(po->operand[0].name, reg))
1856 {
d4e3b5db 1857 if (po->op == OP_PUSH) {
1858 depth++;
1859 if (depth > *maxdepth)
1860 *maxdepth = depth;
1861 if (do_flags)
1862 set_flag_no_dup(po, OPF_RSAVE, OPF_RMD);
1863 }
1864 else if (depth == 0) {
1865 if (do_flags)
1866 set_flag_no_dup(po, OPF_RMD, OPF_RSAVE);
1867 return 1;
1868 }
1869 else {
1870 depth--;
1871 if (depth < 0) // should not happen
1872 ferr(po, "fail with depth\n");
1873 if (do_flags)
1874 set_flag_no_dup(po, OPF_RSAVE, OPF_RMD);
1875 }
87bf6cec 1876 }
850c9265 1877 }
1878
87bf6cec 1879 return ret;
850c9265 1880}
1881
69a3cdfc 1882// scan for pop starting from 'ret' op (all paths)
d4e3b5db 1883static int scan_for_pop_ret(int i, int opcnt, const char *reg,
1884 int flag_set)
850c9265 1885{
1886 int found = 0;
1887 int j;
1888
1889 for (; i < opcnt; i++) {
87bf6cec 1890 if (!(ops[i].flags & OPF_TAIL))
850c9265 1891 continue;
1892
1893 for (j = i - 1; j >= 0; j--) {
69a3cdfc 1894 if (ops[j].flags & OPF_RMD)
1895 continue;
1896 if (ops[j].flags & OPF_JMP)
850c9265 1897 return -1;
1898
1899 if (ops[j].op == OP_POP && ops[j].operand[0].type == OPT_REG
1900 && IS(ops[j].operand[0].name, reg))
1901 {
1902 found = 1;
d4e3b5db 1903 ops[j].flags |= flag_set;
850c9265 1904 break;
1905 }
1906
1907 if (g_labels[j][0] != 0)
1908 return -1;
1909 }
1910 }
1911
1912 return found ? 0 : -1;
1913}
1914
5101a5f9 1915// is operand 'opr modified' by parsed_op 'po'?
1916static int is_opr_modified(const struct parsed_opr *opr,
69a3cdfc 1917 const struct parsed_op *po)
1918{
1919 if ((po->flags & OPF_RMD) || !(po->flags & OPF_DATA))
1920 return 0;
1921
1922 if (opr->type == OPT_REG && po->operand[0].type == OPT_REG) {
1923 if (po->regmask_dst & (1 << opr->reg))
1924 return 1;
1925 else
1926 return 0;
1927 }
1928
1929 return IS(po->operand[0].name, opr->name);
1930}
1931
5101a5f9 1932// is any operand of parsed_op 'po_test' modified by parsed_op 'po'?
1933static int is_any_opr_modified(const struct parsed_op *po_test,
1934 const struct parsed_op *po)
1935{
1936 int i;
1937
1938 if ((po->flags & OPF_RMD) || !(po->flags & OPF_DATA))
1939 return 0;
1940
de50b98b 1941 if (po_test->operand_cnt == 1 && po_test->operand[0].type == OPT_CONST)
1942 return 0;
1943
1944 if ((po_test->regmask_src | po_test->regmask_dst) & po->regmask_dst)
1945 return 1;
1946
1947 // in reality, it can wreck any register, but in decompiled C
2b43685d 1948 // version it can only overwrite eax or edx:eax
de50b98b 1949 if (po->op == OP_CALL
2b43685d 1950 && ((po_test->regmask_src | po_test->regmask_dst)
1951 & ((1 << xAX)|(1 << xDX))))
5101a5f9 1952 return 1;
1953
1954 for (i = 0; i < po_test->operand_cnt; i++)
1955 if (IS(po_test->operand[i].name, po->operand[0].name))
1956 return 1;
1957
1958 return 0;
1959}
1960
940e8e66 1961// scan for any po_test operand modification in range given
5101a5f9 1962static int scan_for_mod(struct parsed_op *po_test, int i, int opcnt)
69a3cdfc 1963{
2b43685d 1964 if (po_test->operand_cnt == 1 && po_test->operand[0].type == OPT_CONST)
1965 return -1;
1966
69a3cdfc 1967 for (; i < opcnt; i++) {
5101a5f9 1968 if (is_any_opr_modified(po_test, &ops[i]))
69a3cdfc 1969 return i;
1970 }
1971
1972 return -1;
1973}
1974
940e8e66 1975// scan for po_test operand[0] modification in range given
1976static int scan_for_mod_opr0(struct parsed_op *po_test,
1977 int i, int opcnt)
1978{
1979 for (; i < opcnt; i++) {
1980 if (is_opr_modified(&po_test->operand[0], &ops[i]))
1981 return i;
1982 }
1983
1984 return -1;
1985}
1986
04f8a628 1987static int scan_for_flag_set(int i, int magic, int *branched,
1988 int *setters, int *setter_cnt)
69a3cdfc 1989{
04f8a628 1990 struct label_ref *lr;
2b43685d 1991 int ret;
de50b98b 1992
1993 while (i >= 0) {
04f8a628 1994 if (ops[i].cc_scratch == magic) {
1995 ferr(&ops[i], "%s looped\n", __func__);
1996 return -1;
1997 }
1998 ops[i].cc_scratch = magic;
1999
de50b98b 2000 if (g_labels[i][0] != 0) {
2b43685d 2001 *branched = 1;
04f8a628 2002
2003 lr = &g_label_refs[i];
2004 for (; lr->next; lr = lr->next) {
2005 ret = scan_for_flag_set(lr->i, magic,
2006 branched, setters, setter_cnt);
2007 if (ret < 0)
2008 return ret;
2009 }
2010
de50b98b 2011 if (i > 0 && LAST_OP(i - 1)) {
2012 i = g_label_refs[i].i;
de50b98b 2013 continue;
2014 }
04f8a628 2015 ret = scan_for_flag_set(lr->i, magic,
2016 branched, setters, setter_cnt);
2b43685d 2017 if (ret < 0)
2018 return ret;
de50b98b 2019 }
2020 i--;
2021
2b43685d 2022 if (ops[i].flags & OPF_FLAGS) {
2023 setters[*setter_cnt] = i;
2024 (*setter_cnt)++;
2025 return 0;
2026 }
69a3cdfc 2027
2028 if ((ops[i].flags & OPF_JMP) && !(ops[i].flags & OPF_CC))
2029 return -1;
69a3cdfc 2030 }
2031
2032 return -1;
2033}
2034
5101a5f9 2035// scan back for cdq, if anything modifies edx, fail
2036static int scan_for_cdq_edx(int i)
2037{
2038 for (; i >= 0; i--) {
2039 if (ops[i].op == OP_CDQ)
2040 return i;
2041
2042 if (ops[i].regmask_dst & (1 << xDX))
2043 return -1;
2044 if (g_labels[i][0] != 0)
2045 return -1;
2046 }
2047
2048 return -1;
2049}
2050
64c59faf 2051static int scan_for_reg_clear(int i, int reg)
2052{
2053 for (; i >= 0; i--) {
2054 if (ops[i].op == OP_XOR
2055 && ops[i].operand[0].lmod == OPLM_DWORD
2056 && ops[i].operand[0].reg == ops[i].operand[1].reg
2057 && ops[i].operand[0].reg == reg)
2058 return i;
2059
2060 if (ops[i].regmask_dst & (1 << reg))
2061 return -1;
2062 if (g_labels[i][0] != 0)
2063 return -1;
2064 }
2065
2066 return -1;
2067}
2068
1bafb621 2069// scan for positive, constant esp adjust
2070static int scan_for_esp_adjust(int i, int opcnt, int *adj)
2071{
7ba45c34 2072 struct parsed_op *po;
2073 *adj = 0;
2074
1bafb621 2075 for (; i < opcnt; i++) {
7ba45c34 2076 po = &ops[i];
2077
2078 if (po->op == OP_ADD && po->operand[0].reg == xSP) {
2079 if (po->operand[1].type != OPT_CONST)
1bafb621 2080 ferr(&ops[i], "non-const esp adjust?\n");
7ba45c34 2081 *adj += po->operand[1].val;
1bafb621 2082 if (*adj & 3)
2083 ferr(&ops[i], "unaligned esp adjust: %x\n", *adj);
2084 return i;
2085 }
7ba45c34 2086 else if (po->op == OP_PUSH)
2087 *adj -= lmod_bytes(po, po->operand[0].lmod);
2088 else if (po->op == OP_POP)
2089 *adj += lmod_bytes(po, po->operand[0].lmod);
e56ab892 2090 else if (po->flags & (OPF_JMP|OPF_TAIL)) {
2091 if (po->op != OP_CALL)
2092 return -1;
2093 if (po->operand[0].type != OPT_LABEL)
2094 return -1;
2095 // TODO: should only allow combining __cdecl calls..
2096 }
7ba45c34 2097
1bafb621 2098 if (g_labels[i][0] != 0)
2099 return -1;
2100 }
2101
2102 return -1;
2103}
2104
a3684be1 2105static void scan_fwd_set_flags(int i, int opcnt, int magic, int flags)
2106{
2107 struct parsed_op *po;
2108 int j;
2109
2110 if (i < 0)
2111 ferr(ops, "%s: followed bad branch?\n", __func__);
2112
2113 for (; i < opcnt; i++) {
2114 po = &ops[i];
2115 if (po->cc_scratch == magic)
2116 return;
2117 po->cc_scratch = magic;
2118 po->flags |= flags;
2119
2120 if ((po->flags & OPF_JMP) && po->op != OP_CALL) {
2121 if (po->btj != NULL) {
2122 // jumptable
2123 for (j = 0; j < po->btj->count; j++)
2124 scan_fwd_set_flags(po->btj->d[j].bt_i, opcnt, magic, flags);
2125 return;
2126 }
2127
2128 scan_fwd_set_flags(po->bt_i, opcnt, magic, flags);
2129 if (!(po->flags & OPF_CC))
2130 return;
2131 }
2132 if (po->flags & OPF_TAIL)
2133 return;
2134 }
2135}
2136
e56ab892 2137static int collect_call_args(struct parsed_op *po, int i,
2138 struct parsed_proto *pp, int *save_arg_vars, int arg,
a3684be1 2139 int magic, int need_op_saving, int may_reuse)
e56ab892 2140{
2141 struct parsed_proto *pp_tmp;
2142 struct label_ref *lr;
2b43685d 2143 int need_to_save_current;
e56ab892 2144 int ret = 0;
2145 int j;
2146
a3684be1 2147 if (i < 0) {
e56ab892 2148 ferr(po, "no refs for '%s'?\n", g_labels[i]);
a3684be1 2149 return -1;
2150 }
e56ab892 2151
de50b98b 2152 for (; arg < pp->argc; arg++)
e56ab892 2153 if (pp->arg[arg].reg == NULL)
2154 break;
a3684be1 2155 magic = (magic & 0xffffff) | (arg << 24);
e56ab892 2156
2157 for (j = i; j >= 0 && arg < pp->argc; )
2158 {
a3684be1 2159 if (((ops[j].cc_scratch ^ magic) & 0xffffff) == 0) {
2160 if (ops[j].cc_scratch != magic) {
2161 ferr(&ops[j], "arg collect hit same path with diff args for %s\n",
2162 pp->name);
2163 return -1;
2164 }
2165 // ok: have already been here
2166 return 0;
2167 }
2168 ops[j].cc_scratch = magic;
2169
e56ab892 2170 if (g_labels[j][0] != 0) {
2171 lr = &g_label_refs[j];
2172 if (lr->next != NULL)
2173 need_op_saving = 1;
a652aa9f 2174 for (; lr->next; lr = lr->next) {
2175 if ((ops[lr->i].flags & (OPF_JMP|OPF_CC)) != OPF_JMP)
2176 may_reuse = 1;
a3684be1 2177 ret = collect_call_args(po, lr->i, pp, save_arg_vars,
2178 arg, magic, need_op_saving, may_reuse);
2179 if (ret < 0)
2180 return ret;
a652aa9f 2181 }
e56ab892 2182
a652aa9f 2183 if ((ops[lr->i].flags & (OPF_JMP|OPF_CC)) != OPF_JMP)
2184 may_reuse = 1;
de50b98b 2185 if (j > 0 && LAST_OP(j - 1)) {
e56ab892 2186 // follow last branch in reverse
2187 j = lr->i;
2188 continue;
2189 }
2190 need_op_saving = 1;
a3684be1 2191 ret = collect_call_args(po, lr->i, pp, save_arg_vars,
2192 arg, magic, need_op_saving, may_reuse);
2193 if (ret < 0)
2194 return ret;
e56ab892 2195 }
2196 j--;
2197
2198 if (ops[j].op == OP_CALL)
2199 {
2200 pp_tmp = ops[j].datap;
2201 if (pp_tmp == NULL)
2202 ferr(po, "arg collect hit unparsed call\n");
a652aa9f 2203 if (may_reuse && pp_tmp->argc_stack > 0)
de50b98b 2204 ferr(po, "arg collect %d/%d hit '%s' with %d stack args\n",
2205 arg, pp->argc, opr_name(&ops[j], 0), pp_tmp->argc_stack);
e56ab892 2206 }
de50b98b 2207 else if (ops[j].op == OP_ADD && ops[j].operand[0].reg == xSP) {
2208 ferr(po, "arg collect %d/%d hit esp adjust\n",
2209 arg, pp->argc);
2210 }
2211 else if (ops[j].op == OP_POP) {
2212 ferr(po, "arg collect %d/%d hit pop\n", arg, pp->argc);
2213 }
de50b98b 2214 else if ((ops[j].flags & (OPF_JMP|OPF_CC)) == (OPF_JMP|OPF_CC))
2215 {
a652aa9f 2216 may_reuse = 1;
de50b98b 2217 }
2218 else if (ops[j].op == OP_PUSH && !(ops[j].flags & OPF_FARG))
e56ab892 2219 {
2220 pp->arg[arg].datap = &ops[j];
2b43685d 2221 need_to_save_current = 0;
e56ab892 2222 if (!need_op_saving) {
2223 ret = scan_for_mod(&ops[j], j + 1, i);
2b43685d 2224 need_to_save_current = (ret >= 0);
e56ab892 2225 }
2b43685d 2226 if (need_op_saving || need_to_save_current) {
e56ab892 2227 // mark this push as one that needs operand saving
2228 ops[j].flags &= ~OPF_RMD;
de50b98b 2229 if (ops[j].argnum == 0) {
2230 ops[j].argnum = arg + 1;
2231 *save_arg_vars |= 1 << arg;
2232 }
2233 else if (ops[j].argnum < arg + 1)
2234 ferr(&ops[j], "argnum conflict (%d<%d) for '%s'\n",
2235 ops[j].argnum, arg + 1, pp->name);
e56ab892 2236 }
de50b98b 2237 else if (ops[j].argnum == 0)
e56ab892 2238 ops[j].flags |= OPF_RMD;
2239
a652aa9f 2240 // some PUSHes are reused by different calls on other branches,
de50b98b 2241 // but that can't happen if we didn't branch, so they
2242 // can be removed from future searches (handles nested calls)
a652aa9f 2243 if (!may_reuse)
de50b98b 2244 ops[j].flags |= OPF_FARG;
2245
e56ab892 2246 // next arg
2247 for (arg++; arg < pp->argc; arg++)
2248 if (pp->arg[arg].reg == NULL)
2249 break;
a3684be1 2250 magic = (magic & 0xffffff) | (arg << 24);
e56ab892 2251 }
2252 }
2253
2254 if (arg < pp->argc) {
2255 ferr(po, "arg collect failed for '%s': %d/%d\n",
2256 pp->name, arg, pp->argc);
2257 ret = -1;
2258 }
2259 return ret;
2260}
2261
4c45fa73 2262static void add_label_ref(struct label_ref *lr, int op_i)
2263{
2264 struct label_ref *lr_new;
2265
2266 if (lr->i == -1) {
2267 lr->i = op_i;
2268 return;
2269 }
2270
2271 lr_new = calloc(1, sizeof(*lr_new));
2272 lr_new->i = op_i;
a652aa9f 2273 lr_new->next = lr->next;
4c45fa73 2274 lr->next = lr_new;
2275}
2276
04f8a628 2277static void output_std_flags(FILE *fout, struct parsed_op *po,
2278 int *pfomask, const char *dst_opr_text)
2279{
2280 if (*pfomask & (1 << PFO_Z)) {
2281 fprintf(fout, "\n cond_z = (%s%s == 0);",
2282 lmod_cast_u(po, po->operand[0].lmod), dst_opr_text);
2283 *pfomask &= ~(1 << PFO_Z);
2284 }
2285 if (*pfomask & (1 << PFO_S)) {
2286 fprintf(fout, "\n cond_s = (%s%s < 0);",
2287 lmod_cast_s(po, po->operand[0].lmod), dst_opr_text);
2288 *pfomask &= ~(1 << PFO_S);
2289 }
2290}
2291
91977a1c 2292static void gen_func(FILE *fout, FILE *fhdr, const char *funcn, int opcnt)
2293{
69a3cdfc 2294 struct parsed_op *po, *delayed_flag_op = NULL, *tmp_op;
850c9265 2295 struct parsed_opr *last_arith_dst = NULL;
3ebea2cf 2296 char buf1[256], buf2[256], buf3[256], cast[64];
bd96f656 2297 const struct parsed_proto *pp_c;
940e8e66 2298 struct parsed_proto *pp, *pp_tmp;
4c45fa73 2299 struct parsed_data *pd;
91977a1c 2300 const char *tmpname;
940e8e66 2301 enum parsed_flag_op pfo;
69a3cdfc 2302 int save_arg_vars = 0;
2303 int cmp_result_vars = 0;
87bf6cec 2304 int need_mul_var = 0;
a3684be1 2305 int have_func_ret = 0;
91977a1c 2306 int had_decl = 0;
3ebea2cf 2307 int label_pending = 0;
d4e3b5db 2308 int regmask_save = 0;
91977a1c 2309 int regmask_arg = 0;
a3684be1 2310 int regmask_now = 0;
91977a1c 2311 int regmask = 0;
940e8e66 2312 int pfomask = 0;
64c59faf 2313 int found = 0;
d4e3b5db 2314 int depth = 0;
91977a1c 2315 int no_output;
4c45fa73 2316 int i, j, l;
69a3cdfc 2317 int dummy;
91977a1c 2318 int arg;
91977a1c 2319 int reg;
2320 int ret;
2321
1bafb621 2322 g_bp_frame = g_sp_frame = g_stack_fsz = 0;
91977a1c 2323
bd96f656 2324 g_func_pp = proto_parse(fhdr, funcn);
2325 if (g_func_pp == NULL)
91977a1c 2326 ferr(ops, "proto_parse failed for '%s'\n", funcn);
2327
bd96f656 2328 fprintf(fout, "%s ", g_func_pp->ret_type.name);
54e763a1 2329 if (g_func_pp->is_stdcall && g_func_pp->argc_reg == 0)
2330 fprintf(fout, "__stdcall ");
e56ab892 2331 if (g_ida_func_attr & IDAFA_NORETURN)
2332 fprintf(fout, "noreturn ");
2333 fprintf(fout, "%s(", funcn);
54e763a1 2334
bd96f656 2335 for (i = 0; i < g_func_pp->argc; i++) {
91977a1c 2336 if (i > 0)
2337 fprintf(fout, ", ");
54e763a1 2338 if (g_func_pp->arg[i].fptr != NULL) {
2339 // func pointer..
2340 pp = g_func_pp->arg[i].fptr;
2341 fprintf(fout, "%s (", pp->ret_type.name);
2342 if (pp->is_stdcall && pp->argc_reg == 0)
2343 fprintf(fout, "__stdcall ");
2344 fprintf(fout, "*a%d)(", i + 1);
2345 for (j = 0; j < pp->argc; j++) {
2346 if (j > 0)
2347 fprintf(fout, ", ");
2348 if (pp->arg[j].fptr)
2349 ferr(ops, "nested fptr\n");
2350 fprintf(fout, "%s", pp->arg[j].type.name);
2351 }
2352 fprintf(fout, ")");
2353 }
2354 else {
2355 fprintf(fout, "%s a%d", g_func_pp->arg[i].type.name, i + 1);
2356 }
91977a1c 2357 }
bd96f656 2358 if (g_func_pp->is_vararg) {
4f12f671 2359 if (i > 0)
2360 fprintf(fout, ", ");
2361 fprintf(fout, "...");
2362 }
54e763a1 2363
91977a1c 2364 fprintf(fout, ")\n{\n");
2365
2366 // pass1:
1bafb621 2367 // - handle ebp/esp frame, remove ops related to it
91977a1c 2368 if (ops[0].op == OP_PUSH && IS(opr_name(&ops[0], 0), "ebp")
2369 && ops[1].op == OP_MOV
2370 && IS(opr_name(&ops[1], 0), "ebp")
2371 && IS(opr_name(&ops[1], 1), "esp"))
2372 {
87bf6cec 2373 int ecx_push = 0;
2374
91977a1c 2375 g_bp_frame = 1;
69a3cdfc 2376 ops[0].flags |= OPF_RMD;
2377 ops[1].flags |= OPF_RMD;
4c45fa73 2378 i = 2;
91977a1c 2379
2380 if (ops[2].op == OP_SUB && IS(opr_name(&ops[2], 0), "esp")) {
1bafb621 2381 g_stack_fsz = opr_const(&ops[2], 1);
69a3cdfc 2382 ops[2].flags |= OPF_RMD;
4c45fa73 2383 i++;
91977a1c 2384 }
87bf6cec 2385 else {
2386 // another way msvc builds stack frame..
2387 i = 2;
2388 while (ops[i].op == OP_PUSH && IS(opr_name(&ops[i], 0), "ecx")) {
1bafb621 2389 g_stack_fsz += 4;
87bf6cec 2390 ops[i].flags |= OPF_RMD;
2391 ecx_push++;
2392 i++;
2393 }
4c45fa73 2394 // and another way..
2395 if (i == 2 && ops[i].op == OP_MOV && ops[i].operand[0].reg == xAX
2396 && ops[i].operand[1].type == OPT_CONST
2397 && ops[i + 1].op == OP_CALL
2398 && IS(opr_name(&ops[i + 1], 0), "__alloca_probe"))
2399 {
2400 g_stack_fsz += ops[i].operand[1].val;
2401 ops[i].flags |= OPF_RMD;
2402 i++;
2403 ops[i].flags |= OPF_RMD;
2404 i++;
2405 }
87bf6cec 2406 }
91977a1c 2407
64c59faf 2408 found = 0;
91977a1c 2409 do {
2410 for (; i < opcnt; i++)
2411 if (ops[i].op == OP_RET)
2412 break;
64c59faf 2413 if (i == opcnt && (ops[i - 1].flags & OPF_JMP) && found)
2414 break;
2415
e56ab892 2416 if (ops[i - 1].op == OP_POP && IS(opr_name(&ops[i - 1], 0), "ebp"))
2417 ops[i - 1].flags |= OPF_RMD;
2418 else if (!(g_ida_func_attr & IDAFA_NORETURN))
91977a1c 2419 ferr(&ops[i - 1], "'pop ebp' expected\n");
91977a1c 2420
1bafb621 2421 if (g_stack_fsz != 0) {
e56ab892 2422 if (ops[i - 2].op == OP_MOV
2423 && IS(opr_name(&ops[i - 2], 0), "esp")
2424 && IS(opr_name(&ops[i - 2], 1), "ebp"))
91977a1c 2425 {
e56ab892 2426 ops[i - 2].flags |= OPF_RMD;
91977a1c 2427 }
e56ab892 2428 else if (!(g_ida_func_attr & IDAFA_NORETURN))
2429 ferr(&ops[i - 2], "esp restore expected\n");
87bf6cec 2430
2431 if (ecx_push && ops[i - 3].op == OP_POP
2432 && IS(opr_name(&ops[i - 3], 0), "ecx"))
2433 {
2434 ferr(&ops[i - 3], "unexpected ecx pop\n");
2435 }
91977a1c 2436 }
87bf6cec 2437
64c59faf 2438 found = 1;
91977a1c 2439 i++;
2440 } while (i < opcnt);
2441 }
1bafb621 2442 else {
2443 for (i = 0; i < opcnt; i++) {
2444 if (ops[i].op == OP_PUSH || (ops[i].flags & (OPF_JMP|OPF_TAIL)))
2445 break;
2446 if (ops[i].op == OP_SUB && ops[i].operand[0].reg == xSP
2447 && ops[i].operand[1].type == OPT_CONST)
2448 {
2449 g_sp_frame = 1;
2450 break;
2451 }
2452 }
2453
2454 if (g_sp_frame)
2455 {
2456 g_stack_fsz = ops[i].operand[1].val;
2457 ops[i].flags |= OPF_RMD;
2458
2459 i++;
2460 do {
2461 for (; i < opcnt; i++)
2462 if (ops[i].op == OP_RET)
2463 break;
2464 if (ops[i - 1].op != OP_ADD
2465 || !IS(opr_name(&ops[i - 1], 0), "esp")
2466 || ops[i - 1].operand[1].type != OPT_CONST
2467 || ops[i - 1].operand[1].val != g_stack_fsz)
2468 ferr(&ops[i - 1], "'add esp' expected\n");
2469 ops[i - 1].flags |= OPF_RMD;
2470
2471 i++;
2472 } while (i < opcnt);
2473 }
2474 }
91977a1c 2475
2476 // pass2:
87bf6cec 2477 // - resolve all branches
de50b98b 2478 for (i = 0; i < opcnt; i++)
2479 {
87bf6cec 2480 po = &ops[i];
2481 po->bt_i = -1;
4c45fa73 2482 po->btj = NULL;
87bf6cec 2483
2484 if ((po->flags & OPF_RMD) || !(po->flags & OPF_JMP)
2485 || po->op == OP_CALL || po->op == OP_RET)
2486 continue;
2487
4c45fa73 2488 if (po->operand[0].type == OPT_REGMEM) {
2489 char *p = strchr(po->operand[0].name, '[');
2490 if (p == NULL)
2491 ferr(po, "unhandled indirect branch\n");
2492 ret = p - po->operand[0].name;
2493 strncpy(buf1, po->operand[0].name, ret);
2494 buf1[ret] = 0;
2495
2496 for (j = 0, pd = NULL; j < g_func_pd_cnt; j++) {
2497 if (IS(g_func_pd[j].label, buf1)) {
2498 pd = &g_func_pd[j];
2499 break;
2500 }
2501 }
2502 if (pd == NULL)
840257f6 2503 //ferr(po, "label '%s' not parsed?\n", buf1);
2504 goto tailcall;
4c45fa73 2505 if (pd->type != OPT_OFFSET)
2506 ferr(po, "label '%s' with non-offset data?\n", buf1);
2507
2508 // find all labels, link
2509 for (j = 0; j < pd->count; j++) {
2510 for (l = 0; l < opcnt; l++) {
2511 if (g_labels[l][0] && IS(g_labels[l], pd->d[j].u.label)) {
2512 add_label_ref(&g_label_refs[l], i);
2513 pd->d[j].bt_i = l;
2514 break;
2515 }
2516 }
2517 }
2518
2519 po->btj = pd;
2520 continue;
2521 }
2522
2523 for (l = 0; l < opcnt; l++) {
2524 if (g_labels[l][0] && IS(po->operand[0].name, g_labels[l])) {
2525 add_label_ref(&g_label_refs[l], i);
2526 po->bt_i = l;
87bf6cec 2527 break;
2528 }
2529 }
2530
4c45fa73 2531 if (po->bt_i != -1)
2532 continue;
2533
840257f6 2534 if (po->operand[0].type == OPT_LABEL)
87bf6cec 2535 // assume tail call
840257f6 2536 goto tailcall;
4c45fa73 2537
2538 ferr(po, "unhandled branch\n");
840257f6 2539
2540tailcall:
2541 po->op = OP_CALL;
2542 po->flags |= OPF_TAIL;
87bf6cec 2543 }
2544
2545 // pass3:
91977a1c 2546 // - process calls
1bafb621 2547 for (i = 0; i < opcnt; i++)
2548 {
69a3cdfc 2549 po = &ops[i];
2550 if (po->flags & OPF_RMD)
91977a1c 2551 continue;
850c9265 2552
d4e3b5db 2553 if (po->op == OP_CALL)
69a3cdfc 2554 {
1bafb621 2555 pp = calloc(1, sizeof(*pp));
91977a1c 2556 my_assert_not(pp, NULL);
1bafb621 2557 tmpname = opr_name(po, 0);
2558 if (po->operand[0].type != OPT_LABEL)
2559 {
2560 ret = scan_for_esp_adjust(i + 1, opcnt, &j);
2561 if (ret < 0)
2562 ferr(po, "non-__cdecl indirect call unhandled yet\n");
2563 j /= 4;
2564 if (j > ARRAY_SIZE(pp->arg))
2565 ferr(po, "esp adjust too large?\n");
3ebea2cf 2566 pp->ret_type.name = strdup("int");
1bafb621 2567 pp->argc = pp->argc_stack = j;
2568 for (arg = 0; arg < pp->argc; arg++)
3ebea2cf 2569 pp->arg[arg].type.name = strdup("int");
1bafb621 2570 }
2571 else {
bd96f656 2572 pp_c = proto_parse(fhdr, tmpname);
2573 if (pp_c == NULL)
1bafb621 2574 ferr(po, "proto_parse failed for call '%s'\n", tmpname);
bd96f656 2575 pp = proto_clone(pp_c);
1bafb621 2576 }
2577
7ba45c34 2578 // look for and make use of esp adjust
2579 ret = -1;
e56ab892 2580 if (!pp->is_stdcall && pp->argc_stack > 0)
7ba45c34 2581 ret = scan_for_esp_adjust(i + 1, opcnt, &j);
1bafb621 2582 if (ret >= 0) {
7ba45c34 2583 if (pp->is_vararg) {
2584 if (j / 4 < pp->argc_stack)
2585 ferr(po, "esp adjust is too small: %x < %x\n",
2586 j, pp->argc_stack * 4);
2587 // modify pp to make it have varargs as normal args
2588 arg = pp->argc;
2589 pp->argc += j / 4 - pp->argc_stack;
2590 for (; arg < pp->argc; arg++) {
3ebea2cf 2591 pp->arg[arg].type.name = strdup("int");
7ba45c34 2592 pp->argc_stack++;
2593 }
2594 if (pp->argc > ARRAY_SIZE(pp->arg))
e56ab892 2595 ferr(po, "too many args for '%s'\n", tmpname);
7ba45c34 2596 }
1bafb621 2597 if (pp->argc_stack != j / 4)
e56ab892 2598 ferr(po, "stack tracking failed for '%s': %x %x\n",
2599 tmpname, pp->argc_stack * 4, j);
7ba45c34 2600
1bafb621 2601 ops[ret].flags |= OPF_RMD;
7ba45c34 2602 // a bit of a hack, but deals with use of
2603 // single adj for multiple calls
2604 ops[ret].operand[1].val -= j;
1bafb621 2605 }
7ba45c34 2606 else if (pp->is_vararg)
2607 ferr(po, "missing esp_adjust for vararg func '%s'\n",
2608 pp->name);
91977a1c 2609
39b168b8 2610 // can't call functions with non-__cdecl callbacks yet
2611 for (arg = 0; arg < pp->argc; arg++) {
2612 if (pp->arg[arg].fptr != NULL) {
2613 pp_tmp = pp->arg[arg].fptr;
2614 if (pp_tmp->is_stdcall || pp_tmp->argc != pp_tmp->argc_stack)
2615 ferr(po, "'%s' has a non-__cdecl callback\n", tmpname);
2616 }
2617 }
2618
a3684be1 2619 collect_call_args(po, i, pp, &save_arg_vars,
2620 0, i + opcnt * 2, 0, 0);
2b43685d 2621
2622 if (strstr(pp->ret_type.name, "int64"))
2623 need_mul_var = 1;
a3684be1 2624 if (!(po->flags & OPF_TAIL) && !IS(pp->ret_type.name, "void"))
2625 have_func_ret = 1;
69a3cdfc 2626 po->datap = pp;
91977a1c 2627 }
d4e3b5db 2628 }
2629
2630 // pass4:
2631 // - find POPs for PUSHes, rm both
2632 // - scan for all used registers
2633 // - find flag set ops for their users
1bafb621 2634 // - declare indirect functions
d4e3b5db 2635 for (i = 0; i < opcnt; i++) {
2636 po = &ops[i];
2637 if (po->flags & OPF_RMD)
2638 continue;
2639
2640 if (po->op == OP_PUSH
de50b98b 2641 && po->argnum == 0 && !(po->flags & OPF_RSAVE)
d4e3b5db 2642 && po->operand[0].type == OPT_REG)
2643 {
2644 reg = po->operand[0].reg;
2645 if (reg < 0)
2646 ferr(po, "reg not set for push?\n");
2647
2648 depth = 0;
2649 ret = scan_for_pop(i + 1, opcnt,
a3684be1 2650 po->operand[0].name, i + opcnt * 3, 0, &depth, 0);
d4e3b5db 2651 if (ret == 1) {
2652 if (depth > 1)
2653 ferr(po, "too much depth: %d\n", depth);
2654 if (depth > 0)
2655 regmask_save |= 1 << reg;
2656
2657 po->flags |= OPF_RMD;
2658 scan_for_pop(i + 1, opcnt, po->operand[0].name,
a3684be1 2659 i + opcnt * 4, 0, &depth, 1);
d4e3b5db 2660 continue;
2661 }
2662 ret = scan_for_pop_ret(i + 1, opcnt, po->operand[0].name, 0);
2663 if (ret == 0) {
2664 arg = OPF_RMD;
2665 if (regmask & (1 << reg)) {
2666 if (regmask_save & (1 << reg))
2667 ferr(po, "%s already saved?\n", po->operand[0].name);
2668 arg = OPF_RSAVE;
2669 }
2670 po->flags |= arg;
2671 scan_for_pop_ret(i + 1, opcnt, po->operand[0].name, arg);
2672 continue;
2673 }
2674 }
2675
a3684be1 2676 regmask_now = po->regmask_src | po->regmask_dst;
2677 if (regmask_now & (1 << xBP)) {
2678 if (g_bp_frame && !(po->flags & OPF_EBP_S)) {
2679 if (po->regmask_dst & (1 << xBP))
2680 // compiler decided to drop bp frame and use ebp as scratch
2681 scan_fwd_set_flags(i, opcnt, i + opcnt * 5, OPF_EBP_S);
2682 else
2683 regmask_now &= ~(1 << xBP);
2684 }
2685 }
2686
2687 regmask |= regmask_now;
d4e3b5db 2688
2689 if (po->flags & OPF_CC)
2690 {
2b43685d 2691 int setters[16], cnt = 0, branched = 0;
2692
04f8a628 2693 ret = scan_for_flag_set(i, i + opcnt * 6,
2694 &branched, setters, &cnt);
2b43685d 2695 if (ret < 0 || cnt <= 0)
2696 ferr(po, "unable to trace flag setter(s)\n");
2697 if (cnt > ARRAY_SIZE(setters))
2698 ferr(po, "too many flag setters\n");
d4e3b5db 2699
d4e3b5db 2700 pfo = split_cond(po, po->op, &dummy);
2b43685d 2701 for (j = 0; j < cnt; j++)
2702 {
2703 tmp_op = &ops[setters[j]]; // flag setter
2704 pfomask = 0;
2705
2706 // to get nicer code, we try to delay test and cmp;
2707 // if we can't because of operand modification, or if we
2708 // have math op, or branch, make it calculate flags explicitly
2709 if (tmp_op->op == OP_TEST || tmp_op->op == OP_CMP) {
2710 if (branched || scan_for_mod(tmp_op, setters[j] + 1, i) >= 0)
2711 pfomask = 1 << pfo;
2712 }
2713 else if (tmp_op->op == OP_CMPS) {
2714 pfomask = 1 << PFO_Z;
2715 }
2716 else {
04f8a628 2717 // see if we'll be able to handle based on op result
2718 if ((tmp_op->op != OP_AND && tmp_op->op != OP_OR
2719 && pfo != PFO_Z && pfo != PFO_S && pfo != PFO_P)
2720 || branched
2b43685d 2721 || scan_for_mod_opr0(tmp_op, setters[j] + 1, i) >= 0)
2722 pfomask = 1 << pfo;
2723 }
2724 if (pfomask) {
2725 tmp_op->pfomask |= pfomask;
2726 cmp_result_vars |= pfomask;
2b43685d 2727 }
04f8a628 2728 // note: may overwrite, currently not a problem
2729 po->datap = tmp_op;
d4e3b5db 2730 }
2731
2732 if (po->op == OP_ADC || po->op == OP_SBB)
2733 cmp_result_vars |= 1 << PFO_C;
2734 }
87bf6cec 2735 else if (po->op == OP_MUL
2736 || (po->op == OP_IMUL && po->operand_cnt == 1))
2737 {
2738 need_mul_var = 1;
2739 }
1bafb621 2740 else if (po->op == OP_CALL && po->operand[0].type != OPT_LABEL) {
2741 pp = po->datap;
2742 my_assert_not(pp, NULL);
3ebea2cf 2743 fprintf(fout, " %s (*icall%d)(", pp->ret_type.name, i);
1bafb621 2744 for (j = 0; j < pp->argc; j++) {
2745 if (j > 0)
2746 fprintf(fout, ", ");
3ebea2cf 2747 fprintf(fout, "%s a%d", pp->arg[j].type.name, j + 1);
1bafb621 2748 }
2749 fprintf(fout, ");\n");
2750 }
91977a1c 2751 }
2752
4c45fa73 2753 // output LUTs/jumptables
2754 for (i = 0; i < g_func_pd_cnt; i++) {
2755 pd = &g_func_pd[i];
2756 fprintf(fout, " static const ");
2757 if (pd->type == OPT_OFFSET) {
2758 fprintf(fout, "void *jt_%s[] =\n { ", pd->label);
2759
2760 for (j = 0; j < pd->count; j++) {
2761 if (j > 0)
2762 fprintf(fout, ", ");
2763 fprintf(fout, "&&%s", pd->d[j].u.label);
2764 }
2765 }
2766 else {
2767 fprintf(fout, "%s %s[] =\n { ",
2768 lmod_type_u(ops, pd->lmod), pd->label);
2769
2770 for (j = 0; j < pd->count; j++) {
2771 if (j > 0)
2772 fprintf(fout, ", ");
2773 fprintf(fout, "%u", pd->d[j].u.val);
2774 }
2775 }
2776 fprintf(fout, " };\n");
2777 }
2778
4f12f671 2779 // declare stack frame, va_arg
1bafb621 2780 if (g_stack_fsz)
850c9265 2781 fprintf(fout, " union { u32 d[%d]; u16 w[%d]; u8 b[%d]; } sf;\n",
1bafb621 2782 (g_stack_fsz + 3) / 4, (g_stack_fsz + 1) / 2, g_stack_fsz);
850c9265 2783
bd96f656 2784 if (g_func_pp->is_vararg)
4f12f671 2785 fprintf(fout, " va_list ap;\n");
2786
940e8e66 2787 // declare arg-registers
bd96f656 2788 for (i = 0; i < g_func_pp->argc; i++) {
2789 if (g_func_pp->arg[i].reg != NULL) {
91977a1c 2790 reg = char_array_i(regs_r32,
bd96f656 2791 ARRAY_SIZE(regs_r32), g_func_pp->arg[i].reg);
91977a1c 2792 if (reg < 0)
bd96f656 2793 ferr(ops, "arg '%s' is not a reg?\n", g_func_pp->arg[i].reg);
91977a1c 2794
2795 regmask_arg |= 1 << reg;
2796 fprintf(fout, " u32 %s = (u32)a%d;\n",
bd96f656 2797 g_func_pp->arg[i].reg, i + 1);
91977a1c 2798 had_decl = 1;
2799 }
2800 }
2801
940e8e66 2802 // declare other regs - special case for eax
a3684be1 2803 if (!((regmask | regmask_arg) & 1) && have_func_ret
bd96f656 2804 && !IS(g_func_pp->ret_type.name, "void"))
3ebea2cf 2805 {
91977a1c 2806 fprintf(fout, " u32 eax = 0;\n");
2807 had_decl = 1;
2808 }
2809
2810 regmask &= ~regmask_arg;
d4e3b5db 2811 regmask &= ~(1 << xSP);
91977a1c 2812 if (regmask) {
2813 for (reg = 0; reg < 8; reg++) {
2814 if (regmask & (1 << reg)) {
2815 fprintf(fout, " u32 %s;\n", regs_r32[reg]);
2816 had_decl = 1;
2817 }
2818 }
2819 }
2820
d4e3b5db 2821 if (regmask_save) {
2822 for (reg = 0; reg < 8; reg++) {
2823 if (regmask_save & (1 << reg)) {
2824 fprintf(fout, " u32 s_%s;\n", regs_r32[reg]);
2825 had_decl = 1;
2826 }
2827 }
2828 }
2829
69a3cdfc 2830 if (save_arg_vars) {
2831 for (reg = 0; reg < 32; reg++) {
2832 if (save_arg_vars & (1 << reg)) {
2833 fprintf(fout, " u32 s_a%d;\n", reg + 1);
2834 had_decl = 1;
2835 }
2836 }
2837 }
2838
2839 if (cmp_result_vars) {
2840 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
2841 if (cmp_result_vars & (1 << i)) {
2842 fprintf(fout, " u32 cond_%s;\n", parsed_flag_op_names[i]);
2843 had_decl = 1;
2844 }
2845 }
2846 }
2847
87bf6cec 2848 if (need_mul_var) {
2849 fprintf(fout, " u64 mul_tmp;\n");
2850 had_decl = 1;
2851 }
2852
91977a1c 2853 if (had_decl)
2854 fprintf(fout, "\n");
2855
bd96f656 2856 if (g_func_pp->is_vararg) {
2857 if (g_func_pp->argc_stack == 0)
4f12f671 2858 ferr(ops, "vararg func without stack args?\n");
bd96f656 2859 fprintf(fout, " va_start(ap, a%d);\n", g_func_pp->argc);
4f12f671 2860 }
2861
91977a1c 2862 // output ops
69a3cdfc 2863 for (i = 0; i < opcnt; i++)
2864 {
3ebea2cf 2865 if (g_labels[i][0] != 0 && g_label_refs[i].i != -1) {
91977a1c 2866 fprintf(fout, "\n%s:\n", g_labels[i]);
3ebea2cf 2867 label_pending = 1;
2b43685d 2868
2869 delayed_flag_op = NULL;
2870 last_arith_dst = NULL;
3ebea2cf 2871 }
91977a1c 2872
69a3cdfc 2873 po = &ops[i];
2874 if (po->flags & OPF_RMD)
91977a1c 2875 continue;
2876
2877 no_output = 0;
2878
91977a1c 2879 #define assert_operand_cnt(n_) \
850c9265 2880 if (po->operand_cnt != n_) \
2881 ferr(po, "operand_cnt is %d/%d\n", po->operand_cnt, n_)
2882
69a3cdfc 2883 // conditional/flag using op?
2884 if (po->flags & OPF_CC)
850c9265 2885 {
940e8e66 2886 int is_delayed = 0;
2887 int is_inv = 0;
69a3cdfc 2888
940e8e66 2889 pfo = split_cond(po, po->op, &is_inv);
04f8a628 2890 tmp_op = po->datap;
850c9265 2891
69a3cdfc 2892 // we go through all this trouble to avoid using parsed_flag_op,
2893 // which makes generated code much nicer
2894 if (delayed_flag_op != NULL)
850c9265 2895 {
940e8e66 2896 out_cmp_test(buf1, sizeof(buf1), delayed_flag_op, pfo, is_inv);
2897 is_delayed = 1;
91977a1c 2898 }
850c9265 2899 else if (last_arith_dst != NULL
04f8a628 2900 && (pfo == PFO_Z || pfo == PFO_S || pfo == PFO_P
2901 || (tmp_op && (tmp_op->op == OP_AND || tmp_op->op == OP_OR))
2902 ))
850c9265 2903 {
3ebea2cf 2904 out_src_opr_u32(buf3, sizeof(buf3), po, last_arith_dst);
940e8e66 2905 out_test_for_cc(buf1, sizeof(buf1), po, pfo, is_inv,
850c9265 2906 last_arith_dst->lmod, buf3);
940e8e66 2907 is_delayed = 1;
850c9265 2908 }
04f8a628 2909 else if (tmp_op != NULL) {
7ba45c34 2910 // use preprocessed flag calc results
04f8a628 2911 if (!(tmp_op->pfomask & (1 << pfo)))
69a3cdfc 2912 ferr(po, "not prepared for pfo %d\n", pfo);
2913
940e8e66 2914 // note: is_inv was not yet applied
69a3cdfc 2915 snprintf(buf1, sizeof(buf1), "(%scond_%s)",
940e8e66 2916 is_inv ? "!" : "", parsed_flag_op_names[pfo]);
69a3cdfc 2917 }
2918 else {
2919 ferr(po, "all methods of finding comparison failed\n");
2920 }
850c9265 2921
69a3cdfc 2922 if (po->flags & OPF_JMP) {
850c9265 2923 fprintf(fout, " if %s\n", buf1);
2924 }
5101a5f9 2925 else if (po->op == OP_ADC || po->op == OP_SBB) {
940e8e66 2926 if (is_delayed)
2927 fprintf(fout, " cond_%s = %s;\n",
2928 parsed_flag_op_names[pfo], buf1);
850c9265 2929 }
5101a5f9 2930 else if (po->flags & OPF_DATA) { // SETcc
850c9265 2931 out_dst_opr(buf2, sizeof(buf2), po, &po->operand[0]);
2932 fprintf(fout, " %s = %s;", buf2, buf1);
91977a1c 2933 }
69a3cdfc 2934 else {
2935 ferr(po, "unhandled conditional op\n");
2936 }
91977a1c 2937 }
2938
940e8e66 2939 pfomask = po->pfomask;
2940
850c9265 2941 switch (po->op)
91977a1c 2942 {
2943 case OP_MOV:
2944 assert_operand_cnt(2);
850c9265 2945 propagate_lmod(po, &po->operand[0], &po->operand[1]);
de50b98b 2946 out_dst_opr(buf1, sizeof(buf1), po, &po->operand[0]);
2947 fprintf(fout, " %s = %s;", buf1,
3ebea2cf 2948 out_src_opr(buf2, sizeof(buf2), po, &po->operand[1],
2949 po->operand[0].is_ptr ? "(void *)" : "", 0));
850c9265 2950 break;
2951
2952 case OP_LEA:
2953 assert_operand_cnt(2);
87bf6cec 2954 po->operand[1].lmod = OPLM_DWORD; // always
850c9265 2955 fprintf(fout, " %s = %s;",
2956 out_dst_opr(buf1, sizeof(buf1), po, &po->operand[0]),
3ebea2cf 2957 out_src_opr(buf2, sizeof(buf2), po, &po->operand[1],
2958 NULL, 1));
850c9265 2959 break;
2960
2961 case OP_MOVZX:
2962 assert_operand_cnt(2);
91977a1c 2963 fprintf(fout, " %s = %s;",
850c9265 2964 out_dst_opr(buf1, sizeof(buf1), po, &po->operand[0]),
3ebea2cf 2965 out_src_opr_u32(buf2, sizeof(buf2), po, &po->operand[1]));
850c9265 2966 break;
2967
2968 case OP_MOVSX:
2969 assert_operand_cnt(2);
2970 switch (po->operand[1].lmod) {
2971 case OPLM_BYTE:
2972 strcpy(buf3, "(s8)");
2973 break;
2974 case OPLM_WORD:
2975 strcpy(buf3, "(s16)");
2976 break;
2977 default:
2978 ferr(po, "invalid src lmod: %d\n", po->operand[1].lmod);
2979 }
2980 fprintf(fout, " %s = %s%s;",
2981 out_dst_opr(buf1, sizeof(buf1), po, &po->operand[0]),
2982 buf3,
3ebea2cf 2983 out_src_opr_u32(buf2, sizeof(buf2), po, &po->operand[1]));
850c9265 2984 break;
2985
2986 case OP_NOT:
2987 assert_operand_cnt(1);
2988 out_dst_opr(buf1, sizeof(buf1), po, &po->operand[0]);
2989 fprintf(fout, " %s = ~%s;", buf1, buf1);
2990 break;
2991
5101a5f9 2992 case OP_CDQ:
2993 assert_operand_cnt(2);
2994 fprintf(fout, " %s = (s32)%s >> 31;",
2995 out_dst_opr(buf1, sizeof(buf1), po, &po->operand[0]),
3ebea2cf 2996 out_src_opr_u32(buf2, sizeof(buf2), po, &po->operand[1]));
5101a5f9 2997 strcpy(g_comment, "cdq");
2998 break;
2999
33c35af6 3000 case OP_STOS:
3001 // assumes DF=0
3002 assert_operand_cnt(3);
3003 if (po->flags & OPF_REP) {
3004 fprintf(fout, " for (; ecx != 0; ecx--, edi += %d)\n",
3005 lmod_bytes(po, po->operand[0].lmod));
d4e3b5db 3006 fprintf(fout, " %sedi = eax;",
3007 lmod_cast_u_ptr(po, po->operand[0].lmod));
33c35af6 3008 strcpy(g_comment, "rep stos");
3009 }
3010 else {
d4e3b5db 3011 fprintf(fout, " %sedi = eax; edi += %d;",
3012 lmod_cast_u_ptr(po, po->operand[0].lmod),
33c35af6 3013 lmod_bytes(po, po->operand[0].lmod));
3014 strcpy(g_comment, "stos");
3015 }
3016 break;
3017
d4e3b5db 3018 case OP_MOVS:
3019 // assumes DF=0
3020 assert_operand_cnt(3);
3021 j = lmod_bytes(po, po->operand[0].lmod);
3022 strcpy(buf1, lmod_cast_u_ptr(po, po->operand[0].lmod));
3023 if (po->flags & OPF_REP) {
3024 fprintf(fout,
3025 " for (; ecx != 0; ecx--, edi += %d, esi += %d)\n",
3026 j, j);
3027 fprintf(fout,
3028 " %sedi = %sesi;", buf1, buf1);
3029 strcpy(g_comment, "rep movs");
3030 }
3031 else {
3032 fprintf(fout, " %sedi = %sesi; edi += %d; esi += %d;",
3033 buf1, buf1, j, j);
3034 strcpy(g_comment, "movs");
3035 }
3036 break;
3037
7ba45c34 3038 case OP_CMPS:
3039 // assumes DF=0
3040 // repe ~ repeat while ZF=1
3041 assert_operand_cnt(3);
3042 j = lmod_bytes(po, po->operand[0].lmod);
3043 strcpy(buf1, lmod_cast_u_ptr(po, po->operand[0].lmod));
3044 if (po->flags & OPF_REP) {
3045 fprintf(fout,
3046 " for (; ecx != 0; ecx--, edi += %d, esi += %d)\n",
3047 j, j);
3048 fprintf(fout,
3049 " if ((cond_z = (%sedi == %sesi)) %s 0)\n",
3050 buf1, buf1, (po->flags & OPF_REPZ) ? "==" : "!=");
3051 fprintf(fout,
3052 " break;");
3053 snprintf(g_comment, sizeof(g_comment), "rep%s cmps",
3054 (po->flags & OPF_REPZ) ? "e" : "ne");
3055 }
3056 else {
3057 fprintf(fout,
3058 " cond_z = (%sedi = %sesi); edi += %d; esi += %d;",
3059 buf1, buf1, j, j);
3060 strcpy(g_comment, "cmps");
3061 }
3062 pfomask &= ~(1 << PFO_Z);
3063 last_arith_dst = NULL;
3064 delayed_flag_op = NULL;
3065 break;
3066
850c9265 3067 // arithmetic w/flags
3068 case OP_ADD:
3069 case OP_SUB:
3070 case OP_AND:
3071 case OP_OR:
5101a5f9 3072 propagate_lmod(po, &po->operand[0], &po->operand[1]);
3073 // fallthrough
850c9265 3074 dualop_arith:
3075 assert_operand_cnt(2);
850c9265 3076 fprintf(fout, " %s %s= %s;",
3077 out_dst_opr(buf1, sizeof(buf1), po, &po->operand[0]),
3078 op_to_c(po),
3ebea2cf 3079 out_src_opr_u32(buf2, sizeof(buf2), po, &po->operand[1]));
04f8a628 3080 output_std_flags(fout, po, &pfomask, buf1);
3081 last_arith_dst = &po->operand[0];
3082 delayed_flag_op = NULL;
3083 break;
3084
3085 case OP_SHL:
3086 case OP_SHR:
3087 assert_operand_cnt(2);
3088 out_dst_opr(buf1, sizeof(buf1), po, &po->operand[0]);
3089 if (pfomask & (1 << PFO_C)) {
3090 if (po->operand[1].type == OPT_CONST) {
3091 l = lmod_bytes(po, po->operand[0].lmod) * 8;
3092 j = po->operand[1].val;
3093 j %= l;
3094 if (j != 0) {
3095 if (po->op == OP_SHL)
3096 j = l - j;
3097 else
3098 j -= 1;
3099 fprintf(fout, " cond_c = (%s & 0x%02x) ? 1 : 0;\n",
3100 buf1, 1 << j);
3101 }
3102 else
3103 ferr(po, "zero shift?\n");
3104 }
3105 else
3106 ferr(po, "TODO\n");
3107 pfomask &= ~(1 << PFO_C);
840257f6 3108 }
04f8a628 3109 fprintf(fout, " %s %s= %s;", buf1, op_to_c(po),
3110 out_src_opr_u32(buf2, sizeof(buf2), po, &po->operand[1]));
3111 output_std_flags(fout, po, &pfomask, buf1);
850c9265 3112 last_arith_dst = &po->operand[0];
69a3cdfc 3113 delayed_flag_op = NULL;
850c9265 3114 break;
3115
d4e3b5db 3116 case OP_SAR:
3117 assert_operand_cnt(2);
3118 out_dst_opr(buf1, sizeof(buf1), po, &po->operand[0]);
3119 fprintf(fout, " %s = %s%s >> %s;", buf1,
3120 lmod_cast_s(po, po->operand[0].lmod), buf1,
3ebea2cf 3121 out_src_opr_u32(buf2, sizeof(buf2), po, &po->operand[1]));
04f8a628 3122 output_std_flags(fout, po, &pfomask, buf1);
d4e3b5db 3123 last_arith_dst = &po->operand[0];
3124 delayed_flag_op = NULL;
3125 break;
3126
3127 case OP_ROL:
3128 case OP_ROR:
3129 assert_operand_cnt(2);
3130 out_dst_opr(buf1, sizeof(buf1), po, &po->operand[0]);
3131 if (po->operand[1].type == OPT_CONST) {
3132 j = po->operand[1].val;
3133 j %= lmod_bytes(po, po->operand[0].lmod) * 8;
3134 fprintf(fout, po->op == OP_ROL ?
3135 " %s = (%s << %d) | (%s >> %d);" :
3136 " %s = (%s >> %d) | (%s << %d);",
3137 buf1, buf1, j, buf1,
3138 lmod_bytes(po, po->operand[0].lmod) * 8 - j);
3139 }
3140 else
3141 ferr(po, "TODO\n");
04f8a628 3142 output_std_flags(fout, po, &pfomask, buf1);
d4e3b5db 3143 last_arith_dst = &po->operand[0];
3144 delayed_flag_op = NULL;
3145 break;
3146
5101a5f9 3147 case OP_XOR:
850c9265 3148 assert_operand_cnt(2);
3149 propagate_lmod(po, &po->operand[0], &po->operand[1]);
5101a5f9 3150 if (IS(opr_name(po, 0), opr_name(po, 1))) {
3151 // special case for XOR
3152 fprintf(fout, " %s = 0;",
3153 out_dst_opr(buf1, sizeof(buf1), po, &po->operand[0]));
3154 last_arith_dst = &po->operand[0];
3155 delayed_flag_op = NULL;
850c9265 3156 break;
850c9265 3157 }
5101a5f9 3158 goto dualop_arith;
3159
5101a5f9 3160 case OP_ADC:
850c9265 3161 case OP_SBB:
5101a5f9 3162 assert_operand_cnt(2);
3163 propagate_lmod(po, &po->operand[0], &po->operand[1]);
840257f6 3164 if (po->op == OP_SBB
3165 && IS(po->operand[0].name, po->operand[1].name))
3166 {
3167 // avoid use of unitialized var
3168 fprintf(fout, " %s = -cond_c;",
3169 out_dst_opr(buf1, sizeof(buf1), po, &po->operand[0]));
3170 }
3171 else {
3172 fprintf(fout, " %s %s= %s + cond_c;",
5101a5f9 3173 out_dst_opr(buf1, sizeof(buf1), po, &po->operand[0]),
3174 op_to_c(po),
3ebea2cf 3175 out_src_opr_u32(buf2, sizeof(buf2), po, &po->operand[1]));
840257f6 3176 }
5101a5f9 3177 last_arith_dst = &po->operand[0];
3178 delayed_flag_op = NULL;
850c9265 3179 break;
3180
3181 case OP_INC:
3182 case OP_DEC:
3183 out_dst_opr(buf1, sizeof(buf1), po, &po->operand[0]);
1bafb621 3184 if (po->operand[0].type == OPT_REG) {
3185 strcpy(buf2, po->op == OP_INC ? "++" : "--");
3186 fprintf(fout, " %s%s;", buf1, buf2);
3187 }
3188 else {
3189 strcpy(buf2, po->op == OP_INC ? "+" : "-");
3190 fprintf(fout, " %s %s= 1;", buf1, buf2);
3191 }
5101a5f9 3192 last_arith_dst = &po->operand[0];
3193 delayed_flag_op = NULL;
3194 break;
3195
3196 case OP_NEG:
3197 out_dst_opr(buf1, sizeof(buf1), po, &po->operand[0]);
3ebea2cf 3198 out_src_opr_u32(buf2, sizeof(buf2), po, &po->operand[0]);
5101a5f9 3199 fprintf(fout, " %s = -%s%s;", buf1,
3200 lmod_cast_s(po, po->operand[0].lmod), buf2);
850c9265 3201 last_arith_dst = &po->operand[0];
69a3cdfc 3202 delayed_flag_op = NULL;
940e8e66 3203 if (pfomask & (1 << PFO_C)) {
3204 fprintf(fout, "\n cond_c = (%s != 0);", buf1);
3205 pfomask &= ~(1 << PFO_C);
3206 }
850c9265 3207 break;
3208
3209 case OP_IMUL:
de50b98b 3210 if (po->operand_cnt == 2) {
3211 propagate_lmod(po, &po->operand[0], &po->operand[1]);
850c9265 3212 goto dualop_arith;
de50b98b 3213 }
87bf6cec 3214 if (po->operand_cnt == 3)
3215 ferr(po, "TODO imul3\n");
3216 // fallthrough
3217 case OP_MUL:
3218 assert_operand_cnt(1);
3219 strcpy(buf1, po->op == OP_IMUL ? "(s64)(s32)" : "(u64)");
3220 fprintf(fout, " mul_tmp = %seax * %s%s;\n", buf1, buf1,
3ebea2cf 3221 out_src_opr_u32(buf2, sizeof(buf2), po, &po->operand[0]));
87bf6cec 3222 fprintf(fout, " edx = mul_tmp >> 32;\n");
3223 fprintf(fout, " eax = mul_tmp;");
3224 last_arith_dst = NULL;
69a3cdfc 3225 delayed_flag_op = NULL;
91977a1c 3226 break;
3227
5101a5f9 3228 case OP_DIV:
3229 case OP_IDIV:
3230 assert_operand_cnt(1);
3231 if (po->operand[0].lmod != OPLM_DWORD)
3232 ferr(po, "unhandled lmod %d\n", po->operand[0].lmod);
3233
3234 // 32bit division is common, look for it
64c59faf 3235 if (po->op == OP_DIV)
3236 ret = scan_for_reg_clear(i - 1, xDX);
3237 else
3238 ret = scan_for_cdq_edx(i - 1);
3239 if (ret >= 0) {
3ebea2cf 3240 out_src_opr_u32(buf1, sizeof(buf1), po, &po->operand[0]);
5101a5f9 3241 strcpy(buf2, lmod_cast(po, po->operand[0].lmod,
3242 po->op == OP_IDIV));
3243 fprintf(fout, " edx = %seax %% %s%s;\n", buf2, buf2, buf1);
3244 fprintf(fout, " eax = %seax / %s%s;", buf2, buf2, buf1);
3245 }
3246 else
3247 ferr(po, "TODO 64bit divident\n");
87bf6cec 3248 last_arith_dst = NULL;
3249 delayed_flag_op = NULL;
5101a5f9 3250 break;
3251
91977a1c 3252 case OP_TEST:
3253 case OP_CMP:
850c9265 3254 propagate_lmod(po, &po->operand[0], &po->operand[1]);
940e8e66 3255 if (pfomask != 0) {
69a3cdfc 3256 for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
940e8e66 3257 if (pfomask & (1 << j)) {
69a3cdfc 3258 out_cmp_test(buf1, sizeof(buf1), po, j, 0);
3259 fprintf(fout, " cond_%s = %s;",
3260 parsed_flag_op_names[j], buf1);
3261 }
3262 }
940e8e66 3263 pfomask = 0;
69a3cdfc 3264 }
3265 else
3266 no_output = 1;
7ba45c34 3267 last_arith_dst = NULL;
69a3cdfc 3268 delayed_flag_op = po;
91977a1c 3269 break;
3270
69a3cdfc 3271 // note: we reuse OP_Jcc for SETcc, only flags differ
91977a1c 3272 case OP_JO ... OP_JG:
5101a5f9 3273 if (po->flags & OPF_JMP)
850c9265 3274 fprintf(fout, " goto %s;", po->operand[0].name);
5101a5f9 3275 // else SETcc - should already be handled
850c9265 3276 break;
3277
3278 case OP_JMP:
87bf6cec 3279 assert_operand_cnt(1);
de50b98b 3280 last_arith_dst = NULL;
3281 delayed_flag_op = NULL;
3282
4c45fa73 3283 if (po->operand[0].type == OPT_REGMEM) {
3284 ret = sscanf(po->operand[0].name, "%[^[][%[^*]*4]",
3285 buf1, buf2);
3286 if (ret != 2)
3287 ferr(po, "parse failure for jmp '%s'\n",
3288 po->operand[0].name);
3289 fprintf(fout, " goto *jt_%s[%s];", buf1, buf2);
3290 break;
3291 }
3292 else if (po->operand[0].type != OPT_LABEL)
3293 ferr(po, "unhandled jmp type\n");
87bf6cec 3294
850c9265 3295 fprintf(fout, " goto %s;", po->operand[0].name);
91977a1c 3296 break;
3297
3298 case OP_CALL:
5101a5f9 3299 assert_operand_cnt(1);
850c9265 3300 pp = po->datap;
91977a1c 3301 if (pp == NULL)
850c9265 3302 ferr(po, "NULL pp\n");
91977a1c 3303
1bafb621 3304 if (po->operand[0].type != OPT_LABEL)
3305 fprintf(fout, " icall%d = (void *)%s;\n", i,
3ebea2cf 3306 out_src_opr_u32(buf1, sizeof(buf1), po, &po->operand[0]));
1bafb621 3307
91977a1c 3308 fprintf(fout, " ");
2b43685d 3309 if (strstr(pp->ret_type.name, "int64")) {
87bf6cec 3310 if (po->flags & OPF_TAIL)
2b43685d 3311 ferr(po, "int64 and tail?\n");
3312 fprintf(fout, "mul_tmp = ");
3313 }
3314 else if (!IS(pp->ret_type.name, "void")) {
3315 if (po->flags & OPF_TAIL) {
840257f6 3316 if (!IS(g_func_pp->ret_type.name, "void")) {
3317 fprintf(fout, "return ");
3318 if (g_func_pp->ret_type.is_ptr != pp->ret_type.is_ptr)
3319 fprintf(fout, "(%s)", g_func_pp->ret_type.name);
3320 }
2b43685d 3321 }
3322 else {
87bf6cec 3323 fprintf(fout, "eax = ");
2b43685d 3324 if (pp->ret_type.is_ptr)
3325 fprintf(fout, "(u32)");
3326 }
91977a1c 3327 }
87bf6cec 3328
39b168b8 3329 if (po->operand[0].type != OPT_LABEL) {
1bafb621 3330 fprintf(fout, "icall%d(", i);
39b168b8 3331 }
3332 else {
3333 if (pp->name[0] == 0)
3334 ferr(po, "missing pp->name\n");
a652aa9f 3335 fprintf(fout, "%s%s(", pp->name,
3336 pp->has_structarg ? "_sa" : "");
39b168b8 3337 }
3338
91977a1c 3339 for (arg = 0; arg < pp->argc; arg++) {
3340 if (arg > 0)
3341 fprintf(fout, ", ");
87bf6cec 3342
3ebea2cf 3343 cast[0] = 0;
3344 if (pp->arg[arg].type.is_ptr)
3345 snprintf(cast, sizeof(cast), "(%s)", pp->arg[arg].type.name);
87bf6cec 3346
91977a1c 3347 if (pp->arg[arg].reg != NULL) {
3ebea2cf 3348 fprintf(fout, "%s%s", cast, pp->arg[arg].reg);
91977a1c 3349 continue;
3350 }
3351
3352 // stack arg
3353 tmp_op = pp->arg[arg].datap;
3354 if (tmp_op == NULL)
850c9265 3355 ferr(po, "parsed_op missing for arg%d\n", arg);
de50b98b 3356 if (tmp_op->argnum != 0) {
3357 fprintf(fout, "%ss_a%d", cast, tmp_op->argnum);
69a3cdfc 3358 }
3359 else {
3360 fprintf(fout, "%s",
3361 out_src_opr(buf1, sizeof(buf1),
3ebea2cf 3362 tmp_op, &tmp_op->operand[0], cast, 0));
69a3cdfc 3363 }
91977a1c 3364 }
3365 fprintf(fout, ");");
87bf6cec 3366
2b43685d 3367 if (strstr(pp->ret_type.name, "int64")) {
3368 fprintf(fout, "\n");
3369 fprintf(fout, " edx = mul_tmp >> 32;\n");
3370 fprintf(fout, " eax = mul_tmp;");
3371 }
3372
87bf6cec 3373 if (po->flags & OPF_TAIL) {
3374 strcpy(g_comment, "tailcall");
840257f6 3375 ret = 0;
3376 if (i == opcnt - 1)
3377 ret = 0;
3378 else if (IS(pp->ret_type.name, "void"))
3379 ret = 1;
3380 else if (IS(g_func_pp->ret_type.name, "void"))
3381 ret = 1;
3382 // else already handled as 'return f()'
3383
3384 if (ret) {
87bf6cec 3385 fprintf(fout, "\n return;");
3ebea2cf 3386 strcpy(g_comment, "^ tailcall");
3387 }
87bf6cec 3388 }
3389 delayed_flag_op = NULL;
3390 last_arith_dst = NULL;
91977a1c 3391 break;
3392
3393 case OP_RET:
bd96f656 3394 if (g_func_pp->is_vararg)
4f12f671 3395 fprintf(fout, " va_end(ap);\n");
3396
bd96f656 3397 if (IS(g_func_pp->ret_type.name, "void")) {
3ebea2cf 3398 if (i != opcnt - 1 || label_pending)
3399 fprintf(fout, " return;");
3400 }
bd96f656 3401 else if (g_func_pp->ret_type.is_ptr) {
d4e3b5db 3402 fprintf(fout, " return (%s)eax;",
bd96f656 3403 g_func_pp->ret_type.name);
3ebea2cf 3404 }
91977a1c 3405 else
3406 fprintf(fout, " return eax;");
de50b98b 3407
3408 last_arith_dst = NULL;
3409 delayed_flag_op = NULL;
91977a1c 3410 break;
3411
3412 case OP_PUSH:
de50b98b 3413 if (po->argnum != 0) {
69a3cdfc 3414 // special case - saved func arg
3ebea2cf 3415 out_src_opr_u32(buf1, sizeof(buf1), po, &po->operand[0]);
de50b98b 3416 fprintf(fout, " s_a%d = %s;", po->argnum, buf1);
69a3cdfc 3417 break;
3418 }
d4e3b5db 3419 else if (po->flags & OPF_RSAVE) {
3ebea2cf 3420 out_src_opr_u32(buf1, sizeof(buf1), po, &po->operand[0]);
d4e3b5db 3421 fprintf(fout, " s_%s = %s;", buf1, buf1);
3422 break;
3423 }
e56ab892 3424 if (!(g_ida_func_attr & IDAFA_NORETURN))
3425 ferr(po, "stray push encountered\n");
3426 no_output = 1;
91977a1c 3427 break;
3428
3429 case OP_POP:
d4e3b5db 3430 if (po->flags & OPF_RSAVE) {
3ebea2cf 3431 out_dst_opr(buf1, sizeof(buf1), po, &po->operand[0]);
d4e3b5db 3432 fprintf(fout, " %s = s_%s;", buf1, buf1);
3433 break;
3434 }
3435 ferr(po, "stray pop encountered\n");
91977a1c 3436 break;
3437
33c35af6 3438 case OP_NOP:
2b43685d 3439 no_output = 1;
33c35af6 3440 break;
3441
91977a1c 3442 default:
3443 no_output = 1;
69a3cdfc 3444 ferr(po, "unhandled op type %d, flags %x\n",
3445 po->op, po->flags);
91977a1c 3446 break;
3447 }
3448
3449 if (g_comment[0] != 0) {
3450 fprintf(fout, " // %s", g_comment);
3451 g_comment[0] = 0;
3452 no_output = 0;
3453 }
3454 if (!no_output)
3455 fprintf(fout, "\n");
5101a5f9 3456
2b43685d 3457 // some sanity checking
3458 if ((po->flags & OPF_REP) && po->op != OP_STOS
3459 && po->op != OP_MOVS && po->op != OP_CMPS)
3460 ferr(po, "unexpected rep\n");
3461 if ((po->flags & (OPF_REPZ|OPF_REPNZ)) && po->op != OP_CMPS)
3462 ferr(po, "unexpected repz/repnz\n");
3463
940e8e66 3464 if (pfomask != 0)
7ba45c34 3465 ferr(po, "missed flag calc, pfomask=%x\n", pfomask);
940e8e66 3466
5101a5f9 3467 // see is delayed flag stuff is still valid
3468 if (delayed_flag_op != NULL && delayed_flag_op != po) {
3469 if (is_any_opr_modified(delayed_flag_op, po))
3470 delayed_flag_op = NULL;
3471 }
3472
3473 if (last_arith_dst != NULL && last_arith_dst != &po->operand[0]) {
3474 if (is_opr_modified(last_arith_dst, po))
3475 last_arith_dst = NULL;
3476 }
3ebea2cf 3477
3478 label_pending = 0;
91977a1c 3479 }
3480
3481 fprintf(fout, "}\n\n");
3482
3483 // cleanup
3484 for (i = 0; i < opcnt; i++) {
4c45fa73 3485 struct label_ref *lr, *lr_del;
3486
3487 lr = g_label_refs[i].next;
3488 while (lr != NULL) {
3489 lr_del = lr;
3490 lr = lr->next;
3491 free(lr_del);
3492 }
3493 g_label_refs[i].i = -1;
3494 g_label_refs[i].next = NULL;
3495
91977a1c 3496 if (ops[i].op == OP_CALL) {
3497 pp = ops[i].datap;
bd96f656 3498 if (pp)
91977a1c 3499 proto_release(pp);
91977a1c 3500 }
3501 }
bd96f656 3502 g_func_pp = NULL;
91977a1c 3503}
c36e914d 3504
d4e3b5db 3505static void set_label(int i, const char *name)
3506{
3507 const char *p;
3508 int len;
3509
3510 len = strlen(name);
3511 p = strchr(name, ':');
3512 if (p != NULL)
3513 len = p - name;
3514
3515 if (len > sizeof(g_labels[0]) - 1)
3516 aerr("label '%s' too long: %d\n", name, len);
e56ab892 3517 if (g_labels[i][0] != 0 && !IS_START(g_labels[i], "algn_"))
3518 aerr("dupe label '%s' vs '%s'?\n", name, g_labels[i]);
d4e3b5db 3519 memcpy(g_labels[i], name, len);
3520 g_labels[i][len] = 0;
3521}
3522
bfa4a6ee 3523// '=' needs special treatment..
3524static char *next_word_s(char *w, size_t wsize, char *s)
3525{
3526 size_t i;
3527
3528 s = sskip(s);
3529
3530 for (i = 0; i < wsize - 1; i++) {
3531 if (s[i] == 0 || my_isblank(s[i]) || (s[i] == '=' && i > 0))
3532 break;
3533 w[i] = s[i];
3534 }
3535 w[i] = 0;
3536
3537 if (s[i] != 0 && !my_isblank(s[i]) && s[i] != '=')
3538 printf("warning: '%s' truncated\n", w);
3539
3540 return s + i;
3541}
3542
e56ab892 3543struct chunk_item {
3544 char *name;
3545 long fptr;
de50b98b 3546 int asmln;
e56ab892 3547};
3548
3549static int cmp_chunks(const void *p1, const void *p2)
3550{
3551 const struct chunk_item *c1 = p1, *c2 = p2;
3552 return strcmp(c1->name, c2->name);
3553}
3554
bfa4a6ee 3555static int cmpstringp(const void *p1, const void *p2)
3556{
3557 return strcmp(*(char * const *)p1, *(char * const *)p2);
3558}
3559
91977a1c 3560int main(int argc, char *argv[])
3561{
06c5d854 3562 FILE *fout, *fasm, *frlist;
4c45fa73 3563 struct parsed_data *pd = NULL;
3564 int pd_alloc = 0;
3565 char **rlist = NULL;
3566 int rlist_len = 0;
3567 int rlist_alloc = 0;
e56ab892 3568 struct chunk_item *func_chunks;
3569 int func_chunks_used = 0;
3570 int func_chunks_sorted = 0;
3571 int func_chunk_cnt = 0;
3572 int func_chunk_alloc;
3573 int func_chunk_i = -1;
3574 long func_chunk_ret = 0;
de50b98b 3575 int func_chunk_ret_ln = 0;
91977a1c 3576 char line[256];
3577 char words[16][256];
4c45fa73 3578 enum opr_lenmod lmod;
91977a1c 3579 int in_func = 0;
4c45fa73 3580 int pending_endp = 0;
bfa4a6ee 3581 int skip_func = 0;
940e8e66 3582 int skip_warned = 0;
91977a1c 3583 int eq_alloc;
bfa4a6ee 3584 int verbose = 0;
3585 int arg_out;
3586 int arg = 1;
91977a1c 3587 int pi = 0;
e56ab892 3588 int i, j;
3589 int ret, len;
91977a1c 3590 char *p;
3591 int wordc;
3592
bfa4a6ee 3593 if (argv[1] && IS(argv[1], "-v")) {
3594 verbose = 1;
3595 arg++;
3596 }
3597
3598 if (argc < arg + 3) {
3599 printf("usage:\n%s [-v] <.c> <.asm> <hdrf> [rlist]*\n",
91977a1c 3600 argv[0]);
3601 return 1;
3602 }
3603
bfa4a6ee 3604 arg_out = arg++;
91977a1c 3605
bfa4a6ee 3606 asmfn = argv[arg++];
91977a1c 3607 fasm = fopen(asmfn, "r");
3608 my_assert_not(fasm, NULL);
3609
bfa4a6ee 3610 hdrfn = argv[arg++];
06c5d854 3611 g_fhdr = fopen(hdrfn, "r");
3612 my_assert_not(g_fhdr, NULL);
bfa4a6ee 3613
3614 rlist_alloc = 64;
3615 rlist = malloc(rlist_alloc * sizeof(rlist[0]));
3616 my_assert_not(rlist, NULL);
3617 // needs special handling..
3618 rlist[rlist_len++] = "__alloca_probe";
3619
e56ab892 3620 func_chunk_alloc = 32;
3621 func_chunks = malloc(func_chunk_alloc * sizeof(func_chunks[0]));
3622 my_assert_not(func_chunks, NULL);
3623
bfa4a6ee 3624 for (; arg < argc; arg++) {
3625 frlist = fopen(argv[arg], "r");
3626 my_assert_not(frlist, NULL);
3627
3628 while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), frlist)) {
3629 p = sskip(line);
3630 if (*p == 0 || *p == ';' || *p == '#')
3631 continue;
3632
3633 p = next_word(words[0], sizeof(words[0]), p);
3634 if (words[0][0] == 0)
3635 continue;
3636
3637 if (rlist_len >= rlist_alloc) {
3638 rlist_alloc = rlist_alloc * 2 + 64;
3639 rlist = realloc(rlist, rlist_alloc * sizeof(rlist[0]));
3640 my_assert_not(rlist, NULL);
3641 }
3642 rlist[rlist_len++] = strdup(words[0]);
3643 }
3644
3645 fclose(frlist);
3646 frlist = NULL;
3647 }
3648
3649 if (rlist_len > 0)
3650 qsort(rlist, rlist_len, sizeof(rlist[0]), cmpstringp);
3651
3652 fout = fopen(argv[arg_out], "w");
91977a1c 3653 my_assert_not(fout, NULL);
3654
3655 eq_alloc = 128;
3656 g_eqs = malloc(eq_alloc * sizeof(g_eqs[0]));
3657 my_assert_not(g_eqs, NULL);
3658
4c45fa73 3659 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(g_label_refs); i++) {
3660 g_label_refs[i].i = -1;
3661 g_label_refs[i].next = NULL;
3662 }
3663
91977a1c 3664 while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fasm))
3665 {
4c45fa73 3666 wordc = 0;
91977a1c 3667 asmln++;
3668
3669 p = sskip(line);
1bafb621 3670 if (*p == 0)
91977a1c 3671 continue;
3672
de50b98b 3673 // get rid of random tabs
3674 for (i = 0; line[i] != 0; i++)
3675 if (line[i] == '\t')
3676 line[i] = ' ';
3677
e56ab892 3678 if (*p == ';')
3679 {
e56ab892 3680 if (p[2] == '=' && IS_START(p, "; =============== S U B"))
3681 goto do_pending_endp; // eww..
3682
3683 if (p[2] == 'A' && IS_START(p, "; Attributes:"))
3684 {
3685 static const char *attrs[] = {
3686 "bp-based frame",
3687 "library function",
3688 "static",
3689 "noreturn",
3690 "thunk",
3691 "fpd=",
3692 };
3693
3694 // parse IDA's attribute-list comment
3695 g_ida_func_attr = 0;
3696 p = sskip(p + 13);
3697
3698 for (; *p != 0; p = sskip(p)) {
3699 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(attrs); i++) {
3700 if (!strncmp(p, attrs[i], strlen(attrs[i]))) {
3701 g_ida_func_attr |= 1 << i;
3702 p += strlen(attrs[i]);
3703 break;
3704 }
3705 }
3706 if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(attrs)) {
3707 anote("unparsed IDA attr: %s\n", p);
1bafb621 3708 break;
3709 }
e56ab892 3710 if (IS(attrs[i], "fpd=")) {
3711 p = next_word(words[0], sizeof(words[0]), p);
3712 // ignore for now..
3713 }
1bafb621 3714 }
e56ab892 3715 }
3716 else if (p[2] == 'S' && IS_START(p, "; START OF FUNCTION CHUNK FOR "))
3717 {
3718 p += 30;
3719 next_word(words[0], sizeof(words[0]), p);
3720 if (words[0][0] == 0)
3721 aerr("missing nam for func chunk?\n");
3722 if (func_chunk_cnt >= func_chunk_alloc) {
3723 func_chunk_alloc *= 2;
3724 func_chunks = realloc(func_chunks,
3725 func_chunk_alloc * sizeof(func_chunks[0]));
3726 my_assert_not(func_chunks, NULL);
3727 }
3728 func_chunks[func_chunk_cnt].fptr = ftell(fasm);
3729 func_chunks[func_chunk_cnt].name = strdup(words[0]);
de50b98b 3730 func_chunks[func_chunk_cnt].asmln = asmln;
e56ab892 3731 func_chunk_cnt++;
3732 func_chunks_sorted = 0;
3733 }
3734 else if (p[2] == 'E' && IS_START(p, "; END OF FUNCTION CHUNK"))
3735 {
3736 if (func_chunk_i >= 0) {
3737 if (func_chunk_i < func_chunk_cnt
3738 && IS(func_chunks[func_chunk_i].name, g_func))
3739 {
3740 // move on to next chunk
3741 ret = fseek(fasm, func_chunks[func_chunk_i].fptr, SEEK_SET);
3742 if (ret)
3743 aerr("seek failed for '%s' chunk #%d\n",
3744 g_func, func_chunk_i);
de50b98b 3745 asmln = func_chunks[func_chunk_i].asmln;
e56ab892 3746 func_chunk_i++;
3747 }
3748 else {
3749 if (func_chunk_ret == 0)
3750 aerr("no return from chunk?\n");
3751 fseek(fasm, func_chunk_ret, SEEK_SET);
de50b98b 3752 asmln = func_chunk_ret_ln;
e56ab892 3753 func_chunk_ret = 0;
3754 pending_endp = 1;
3755 }
1bafb621 3756 }
e56ab892 3757 }
3758 else if (p[2] == 'F' && IS_START(p, "; FUNCTION CHUNK AT ")) {
3759 func_chunks_used = 1;
3760 p += 20;
3761 if (IS_START(g_func, "sub_")) {
3762 unsigned long addr = strtoul(p, NULL, 16);
3763 unsigned long f_addr = strtoul(g_func + 4, NULL, 16);
3764 if (addr > f_addr)
3765 aerr("need a chunk %lX that is after %s\n", addr, g_func);
1bafb621 3766 }
3767 }
3768 continue;
e56ab892 3769 } // *p == ';'
1bafb621 3770
06c5d854 3771parse_words:
91977a1c 3772 memset(words, 0, sizeof(words));
3773 for (wordc = 0; wordc < 16; wordc++) {
bfa4a6ee 3774 p = sskip(next_word_s(words[wordc], sizeof(words[0]), p));
91977a1c 3775 if (*p == 0 || *p == ';') {
3776 wordc++;
3777 break;
3778 }
3779 }
3780
06c5d854 3781 // alow asm patches in comments
3ebea2cf 3782 if (*p == ';' && IS_START(p, "; sctpatch:")) {
3783 p = sskip(p + 11);
06c5d854 3784 if (*p == 0 || *p == ';')
3785 continue;
3786 goto parse_words; // lame
3787 }
3788
91977a1c 3789 if (wordc == 0) {
3790 // shouldn't happen
3791 awarn("wordc == 0?\n");
3792 continue;
3793 }
3794
3795 // don't care about this:
3796 if (words[0][0] == '.'
3797 || IS(words[0], "include")
3798 || IS(words[0], "assume") || IS(words[1], "segment")
3799 || IS(words[0], "align"))
3800 {
3801 continue;
3802 }
3803
4c45fa73 3804do_pending_endp:
3805 // do delayed endp processing to collect switch jumptables
3806 if (pending_endp) {
3807 if (in_func && !skip_func && wordc >= 2
3808 && ((words[0][0] == 'd' && words[0][2] == 0)
3809 || (words[1][0] == 'd' && words[1][2] == 0)))
3810 {
3811 i = 1;
3812 if (words[1][0] == 'd' && words[1][2] == 0) {
3813 // label
3814 if (g_func_pd_cnt >= pd_alloc) {
3815 pd_alloc = pd_alloc * 2 + 16;
3816 g_func_pd = realloc(g_func_pd,
3817 sizeof(g_func_pd[0]) * pd_alloc);
3818 my_assert_not(g_func_pd, NULL);
3819 }
3820 pd = &g_func_pd[g_func_pd_cnt];
3821 g_func_pd_cnt++;
3822 memset(pd, 0, sizeof(*pd));
3823 strcpy(pd->label, words[0]);
3824 pd->type = OPT_CONST;
3825 pd->lmod = lmod_from_directive(words[1]);
3826 i = 2;
3827 }
3828 else {
3829 lmod = lmod_from_directive(words[0]);
3830 if (lmod != pd->lmod)
3831 aerr("lmod change? %d->%d\n", pd->lmod, lmod);
3832 }
3833
3834 if (pd->count_alloc < pd->count + wordc) {
3835 pd->count_alloc = pd->count_alloc * 2 + 14 + wordc;
3836 pd->d = realloc(pd->d, sizeof(pd->d[0]) * pd->count_alloc);
3837 my_assert_not(pd->d, NULL);
3838 }
3839 for (; i < wordc; i++) {
3840 if (IS(words[i], "offset")) {
3841 pd->type = OPT_OFFSET;
3842 i++;
3843 }
3844 p = strchr(words[i], ',');
3845 if (p != NULL)
3846 *p = 0;
3847 if (pd->type == OPT_OFFSET)
3848 pd->d[pd->count].u.label = strdup(words[i]);
3849 else
3850 pd->d[pd->count].u.val = parse_number(words[i]);
3851 pd->d[pd->count].bt_i = -1;
3852 pd->count++;
3853 }
3854 continue;
3855 }
3856
3857 if (in_func && !skip_func)
3858 gen_func(fout, g_fhdr, g_func, pi);
3859
3860 pending_endp = 0;
3861 in_func = 0;
3862 g_ida_func_attr = 0;
3863 skip_warned = 0;
3864 skip_func = 0;
3865 g_func[0] = 0;
e56ab892 3866 func_chunks_used = 0;
3867 func_chunk_i = -1;
4c45fa73 3868 if (pi != 0) {
3869 memset(&ops, 0, pi * sizeof(ops[0]));
3870 memset(g_labels, 0, pi * sizeof(g_labels[0]));
3871 pi = 0;
3872 }
3873 g_eqcnt = 0;
3874 for (i = 0; i < g_func_pd_cnt; i++) {
3875 pd = &g_func_pd[i];
3876 if (pd->type == OPT_OFFSET) {
3877 for (j = 0; j < pd->count; j++)
3878 free(pd->d[j].u.label);
3879 }
3880 free(pd->d);
3881 pd->d = NULL;
3882 }
3883 g_func_pd_cnt = 0;
3884 pd = NULL;
3885 if (wordc == 0)
3886 continue;
3887 }
3888
91977a1c 3889 if (IS(words[1], "proc")) {
3890 if (in_func)
3891 aerr("proc '%s' while in_func '%s'?\n",
3892 words[0], g_func);
bfa4a6ee 3893 p = words[0];
4c45fa73 3894 if ((g_ida_func_attr & IDAFA_THUNK)
1bafb621 3895 || bsearch(&p, rlist, rlist_len, sizeof(rlist[0]), cmpstringp))
bfa4a6ee 3896 skip_func = 1;
91977a1c 3897 strcpy(g_func, words[0]);
d4e3b5db 3898 set_label(0, words[0]);
91977a1c 3899 in_func = 1;
3900 continue;
3901 }
3902
e56ab892 3903 if (IS(words[1], "endp"))
3904 {
91977a1c 3905 if (!in_func)
3906 aerr("endp '%s' while not in_func?\n", words[0]);
3907 if (!IS(g_func, words[0]))
3908 aerr("endp '%s' while in_func '%s'?\n",
3909 words[0], g_func);
bfa4a6ee 3910
e56ab892 3911 if (!skip_func && func_chunks_used) {
3912 // start processing chunks
3913 struct chunk_item *ci, key = { g_func, 0 };
3914
3915 func_chunk_ret = ftell(fasm);
de50b98b 3916 func_chunk_ret_ln = asmln;
e56ab892 3917 if (!func_chunks_sorted) {
3918 qsort(func_chunks, func_chunk_cnt,
3919 sizeof(func_chunks[0]), cmp_chunks);
3920 func_chunks_sorted = 1;
3921 }
3922 ci = bsearch(&key, func_chunks, func_chunk_cnt,
3923 sizeof(func_chunks[0]), cmp_chunks);
3924 if (ci == NULL)
3925 aerr("'%s' needs chunks, but none found\n", g_func);
3926 func_chunk_i = ci - func_chunks;
3927 for (; func_chunk_i > 0; func_chunk_i--)
3928 if (!IS(func_chunks[func_chunk_i - 1].name, g_func))
3929 break;
3930
3931 ret = fseek(fasm, func_chunks[func_chunk_i].fptr, SEEK_SET);
3932 if (ret)
3933 aerr("seek failed for '%s' chunk #%d\n", g_func, func_chunk_i);
de50b98b 3934 asmln = func_chunks[func_chunk_i].asmln;
e56ab892 3935 func_chunk_i++;
3936 continue;
3937 }
4c45fa73 3938 pending_endp = 1;
91977a1c 3939 continue;
3940 }
3941
bfa4a6ee 3942 p = strchr(words[0], ':');
3943 if (p != NULL) {
d4e3b5db 3944 set_label(pi, words[0]);
bfa4a6ee 3945 continue;
3946 }
3947
3948 if (!in_func || skip_func) {
3949 if (!skip_warned && !skip_func && g_labels[pi][0] != 0) {
3950 if (verbose)
3951 anote("skipping from '%s'\n", g_labels[pi]);
3952 skip_warned = 1;
3953 }
3954 g_labels[pi][0] = 0;
3955 continue;
3956 }
3957
4c45fa73 3958 if (wordc > 1 && IS(words[1], "=")) {
91977a1c 3959 if (wordc != 5)
3960 aerr("unhandled equ, wc=%d\n", wordc);
3961 if (g_eqcnt >= eq_alloc) {
3962 eq_alloc *= 2;
3963 g_eqs = realloc(g_eqs, eq_alloc * sizeof(g_eqs[0]));
3964 my_assert_not(g_eqs, NULL);
3965 }
3966
3967 len = strlen(words[0]);
3968 if (len > sizeof(g_eqs[0].name) - 1)
3969 aerr("equ name too long: %d\n", len);
3970 strcpy(g_eqs[g_eqcnt].name, words[0]);
3971
3972 if (!IS(words[3], "ptr"))
3973 aerr("unhandled equ\n");
3974 if (IS(words[2], "dword"))
3975 g_eqs[g_eqcnt].lmod = OPLM_DWORD;
3976 else if (IS(words[2], "word"))
3977 g_eqs[g_eqcnt].lmod = OPLM_WORD;
3978 else if (IS(words[2], "byte"))
3979 g_eqs[g_eqcnt].lmod = OPLM_BYTE;
3980 else
3981 aerr("bad lmod: '%s'\n", words[2]);
3982
3983 g_eqs[g_eqcnt].offset = parse_number(words[4]);
3984 g_eqcnt++;
3985 continue;
3986 }
3987
3988 if (pi >= ARRAY_SIZE(ops))
3989 aerr("too many ops\n");
3990
91977a1c 3991 parse_op(&ops[pi], words, wordc);
3992 pi++;
91977a1c 3993 }
3994
3995 fclose(fout);
3996 fclose(fasm);
06c5d854 3997 fclose(g_fhdr);
91977a1c 3998
3999 return 0;
c36e914d 4000}
91977a1c 4001
4002// vim:ts=2:shiftwidth=2:expandtab
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