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1 | // basic, incomplete SSP160x (SSP1601?) interpreter |
2 | |
3 | /* |
4 | * Register info |
5 | * most names taken from MAME code |
6 | * |
7 | * 0. "-" |
8 | * size: 16 |
9 | * desc: Constant register with all bits set (0xffff). |
10 | * |
11 | * 1. "X" |
12 | * size: 16 |
13 | * desc: Generic register. When set, updates P (P = X * Y * 2) ?? |
14 | * |
15 | * 2. "Y" |
16 | * size: 16 |
17 | * desc: Generic register. When set, updates P (P = X * Y * 2) ?? |
18 | * |
19 | * 3. "A" |
20 | * size: 32 |
21 | * desc: Accumulator. |
22 | * |
23 | * 4. "ST" |
24 | * size: 16 |
25 | * desc: Status register. From MAME: bits 0-9 are CONTROL, other FLAG |
26 | * fedc ba98 7654 3210 |
27 | * 210 - RPL (?) (e: "loop size", fir16_32.sc) |
28 | * 43 - RB (?) |
29 | * 5 - GP0_0 (ST5?) Changed before acessing AL (affects banking?). |
30 | * 6 - GP0_1 (ST6?) Cleared before acessing AL (affects banking?). Set after. |
31 | * 7 - IE (?) Not used by SVP code (never set, but preserved)? |
32 | * 8 - OP (?) Not used by SVP code (only cleared)? |
33 | * 9 - MACS (?) Not used by SVP code (only cleared)? (e: "mac shift") |
34 | * a - GPI_0 Interrupt 0 enable/status? |
35 | * b - GPI_1 Interrupt 1 enable/status? |
36 | * c - L L flag. Carry? |
37 | * d - Z Zero flag. |
38 | * e - OV Overflow flag. |
39 | * f - N Negative flag. |
40 | * seen directly changing code sequences: |
41 | * ldi ST, 0 ld A, ST ld A, ST ld A, ST ldi st, 20h |
42 | * ldi ST, 60h ori A, 60h and A, E8h and A, E8h |
43 | * ld ST, A ld ST, A ori 3 |
44 | * ld ST, A |
45 | * |
46 | * 5. "STACK" |
47 | * size: 16 |
48 | * desc: hw stack of 6 levels (according to datasheet) |
49 | * |
50 | * 6. "PC" |
51 | * size: 16 |
52 | * desc: Program counter. |
53 | * |
54 | * 7. "P" |
55 | * size: 32 |
56 | * desc: multiply result register. Updated after mp* instructions, |
57 | * or writes to X or Y (P = X * Y * 2) ?? |
58 | * probably affected by MACS bit in ST. |
59 | * |
60 | * 8. "PM0" (PM from PMAR name from Tasco's docs) |
61 | * size: 16? |
62 | * desc: Programmable Memory access register. |
63 | * On reset, or when one (both?) GP0 bits are clear, |
64 | * acts as some additional status reg? |
65 | * |
66 | * 9. "PM1" |
67 | * size: 16? |
68 | * desc: Programmable Memory access register. |
69 | * This reg. is only used as PMAR. |
70 | * |
71 | * 10. "PM2" |
72 | * size: 16? |
73 | * desc: Programmable Memory access register. |
74 | * This reg. is only used as PMAR. |
75 | * |
76 | * 11. "XST" |
77 | * size: 16? |
78 | * desc: eXternal STate. Mapped to a15000 at 68k side. |
79 | * Can be programmed as PMAR? (only seen in test mode code) |
80 | * |
81 | * 12. "PM4" |
82 | * size: 16? |
83 | * desc: Programmable Memory access register. |
84 | * This reg. is only used as PMAR. The most used PMAR by VR. |
85 | * |
86 | * 13. (unused by VR) |
87 | * |
88 | * 14. "PMC" (PMC from PMAC name from Tasco's docs) |
89 | * size: 32? |
90 | * desc: Programmable Memory access Control. Set using 2 16bit writes, |
91 | * first address, then mode word. After setting PMAC, PMAR sould |
92 | * be accessed to program it. |
93 | * |
94 | * 15. "AL" |
95 | * size: 16 |
96 | * desc: Accumulator Low. 16 least significant bits of accumulator (not 100% sure) |
97 | * (normally reading acc (ld X, A) you get 16 most significant bits). |
98 | * |
99 | * |
100 | * There are 8 8-bit pointer registers rX. r0-r3 (ri) point to RAM0, r4-r7 (rj) point to RAM1. |
101 | * They can be accessed directly, or 2 indirection levels can be used [ (r0), ((r0)) ], |
102 | * which work similar to * and ** operators in C. |
103 | * |
104 | * r0,r1,r2,r4,r5,r6 can be modified [ex: ldi r0, 5]. |
105 | * 3 modifiers can be applied (optional): |
106 | * + : post-increment [ex: ld a, (r0+) ] |
107 | * - : post-decrement |
108 | * +!: same as '+' ??? |
109 | * |
110 | * r3 and r7 are special and can not be changed (at least Samsung samples and SVP code never do). |
111 | * They are fixed to the start of their RAM banks. (They are probably changeable for ssp1605+, |
112 | * Samsung's old DSP page claims that). |
113 | * 1 of these 4 modifiers must be used (short form direct addressing?): |
114 | * |00: RAMx[0] [ex: (r3|00), 0] (based on sample code) |
115 | * |01: RAMx[1] |
116 | * |10: RAMx[2] ? maybe 10h? accortding to Div_c_dp.sc, 2 |
117 | * |11: RAMx[3] |
118 | * |
119 | * |
120 | * Instruction notes |
121 | * |
122 | * mld (rj), (ri) [, b] |
123 | * operation: A = 0; P = (rj) * (ri) |
124 | * notes: based on IIR_4B.SC sample. flags? what is b??? |
125 | * TODO: figure out if (rj) and (ri) get loaded in X and Y |
126 | * |
127 | * mpya (rj), (ri) [, b] |
128 | * name: multiply and add? |
129 | * operation: A += P; P = (rj) * (ri) |
130 | * |
131 | * mpys (rj), (ri), b |
132 | * name: multiply and subtract? |
133 | * notes: not used by VR code. |
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134 | * |
135 | * |
136 | * Assumptions in this code |
137 | * P is not directly writeable |
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138 | */ |
139 | |
140 | #include "../../PicoInt.h" |
141 | |
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142 | #define u32 unsigned int |
143 | |
144 | // 0 |
145 | #define rX ssp->gr[SSP_X].h |
146 | #define rY ssp->gr[SSP_Y].h |
147 | #define rA ssp->gr[SSP_A].h |
148 | #define rST ssp->gr[SSP_ST].h // 4 |
149 | #define rSTACK ssp->gr[SSP_STACK].h |
150 | #define rPC ssp->gr[SSP_PC].h |
151 | #define rP ssp->gr[SSP_P] |
152 | #define rPM0 ssp->gr[SSP_PM0].h // 8 |
153 | #define rPM1 ssp->gr[SSP_PM1].h |
154 | #define rPM2 ssp->gr[SSP_PM2].h |
155 | #define rXST ssp->gr[SSP_XST].h |
156 | #define rPM4 ssp->gr[SSP_PM4].h // 12 |
157 | // 13 |
158 | #define rPMC ssp->gr[SSP_PMC] // will keep addr in .h, mode in .l |
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159 | #define rAL ssp->gr[SSP_A].l |
160 | |
161 | #define GET_PC() (PC - (unsigned short *)Pico.rom) |
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162 | #define GET_PC_OFFS() ((unsigned int)PC - (unsigned int)Pico.rom) |
163 | #define SET_PC(d) PC = (unsigned short *)Pico.rom + d |
164 | |
165 | #define REG_READ(r) (((r) <= 4) ? ssp->gr[r].h : read_handlers[r]()) |
166 | #define REG_WRITE(r,d) { \ |
167 | int r1 = r; \ |
168 | if (r1 > 4) write_handlers[r1](d); \ |
169 | else if (r1 > 0) ssp->gr[r1].h = d; \ |
170 | } |
171 | |
172 | static ssp1601_t *ssp = NULL; |
173 | static unsigned short *PC; |
174 | static int g_cycles; |
175 | |
176 | // ----------------------------------------------------- |
177 | // register i/o handlers |
178 | |
179 | // 0-4, 13 |
180 | static u32 read_unknown(void) |
181 | { |
182 | elprintf(EL_ANOMALY|EL_SVP, "ssp16: unknown read @ %04x", GET_PC_OFFS()); |
183 | return 0; |
184 | } |
185 | |
186 | static void write_unknown(u32 d) |
187 | { |
188 | elprintf(EL_ANOMALY|EL_SVP, "ssp16: unknown write @ %04x", GET_PC_OFFS()); |
189 | } |
190 | |
191 | // 5 |
192 | static u32 read_STACK(void) |
193 | { |
194 | u32 d = 0; |
195 | if (rSTACK < 6) { |
196 | d = ssp->stack[rSTACK]; |
197 | rSTACK++; |
198 | } else |
199 | elprintf(EL_ANOMALY|EL_SVP, "ssp16: stack underflow! (%i) @ %04x", rSTACK, GET_PC_OFFS()); |
200 | return d; |
201 | } |
202 | |
203 | static void write_STACK(u32 d) |
204 | { |
205 | if (rSTACK > 0) { |
206 | rSTACK--; |
207 | ssp->stack[rSTACK] = d; |
208 | } else |
209 | elprintf(EL_ANOMALY|EL_SVP, "ssp16: stack overflow! (%i) @ %04x", rSTACK, GET_PC_OFFS()); |
210 | } |
211 | |
212 | // 6 |
213 | static u32 read_PC(void) |
214 | { |
215 | return GET_PC(); |
216 | } |
217 | |
218 | static void write_PC(u32 d) |
219 | { |
220 | SET_PC(d); |
221 | g_cycles--; |
222 | } |
223 | |
224 | // 7 |
225 | static u32 read_P(void) |
226 | { |
227 | rP.v = (u32)rX * rY * 2; |
228 | return rP.h; |
229 | } |
230 | |
231 | static u32 pm_io(int reg, int write, u32 d) |
232 | { |
233 | if (ssp->emu_status & SSP_PMC_SET) { |
234 | elprintf(EL_SVP, "PM%i (%c) set to %08x @ %04x", reg, write ? 'w' : 'r', rPMC.v, GET_PC_OFFS()); |
235 | ssp->pmac_read[write ? reg + 6 : reg] = rPMC.v; |
236 | ssp->emu_status &= ~SSP_PMC_SET; |
237 | return 0; |
238 | } |
239 | |
240 | if (ssp->pmac_read[reg] != 0) { |
241 | elprintf(EL_SVP, "PM%i %c @ %04x", reg, write ? 'w' : 'r', GET_PC_OFFS()); |
242 | // do something depending on mode |
243 | return 0; |
244 | } |
245 | |
246 | return (u32)-1; |
247 | } |
248 | |
249 | // 8 |
250 | static u32 read_PM0(void) |
251 | { |
252 | u32 d = pm_io(0, 0, 0); |
253 | if (d != (u32)-1) return d; |
254 | elprintf(EL_SVP, "PM0 raw r %04x @ %04x", rPM0, GET_PC_OFFS()); |
255 | return rPM0; |
256 | } |
257 | |
258 | static void write_PM0(u32 d) |
259 | { |
260 | u32 r = pm_io(0, 1, d); |
261 | if (r != (u32)-1) return; |
262 | elprintf(EL_SVP, "PM0 raw w %04x @ %04x", d, GET_PC_OFFS()); |
263 | rPM0 = d; |
264 | } |
265 | |
266 | // 9 |
267 | static u32 read_PM1(void) |
268 | { |
269 | u32 d = pm_io(1, 0, 0); |
270 | if (d != (u32)-1) return d; |
271 | // can be removed? |
272 | elprintf(EL_SVP, "PM1 raw r %04x @ %04x", rPM1, GET_PC_OFFS()); |
273 | return rPM0; |
274 | } |
275 | |
276 | static void write_PM1(u32 d) |
277 | { |
278 | u32 r = pm_io(1, 1, d); |
279 | if (r != (u32)-1) return; |
280 | // can be removed? |
281 | elprintf(EL_SVP, "PM1 raw w %04x @ %04x", d, GET_PC_OFFS()); |
282 | rPM0 = d; |
283 | } |
284 | |
285 | // 10 |
286 | static u32 read_PM2(void) |
287 | { |
288 | u32 d = pm_io(2, 0, 0); |
289 | if (d != (u32)-1) return d; |
290 | // can be removed? |
291 | elprintf(EL_SVP, "PM2 raw r %04x @ %04x", rPM2, GET_PC_OFFS()); |
292 | return rPM0; |
293 | } |
294 | |
295 | static void write_PM2(u32 d) |
296 | { |
297 | u32 r = pm_io(2, 1, d); |
298 | if (r != (u32)-1) return; |
299 | // can be removed? |
300 | elprintf(EL_SVP, "PM2 raw w %04x @ %04x", d, GET_PC_OFFS()); |
301 | rPM0 = d; |
302 | } |
303 | |
304 | // 11 |
305 | static u32 read_XST(void) |
306 | { |
307 | // can be removed? |
308 | u32 d = pm_io(3, 0, 0); |
309 | if (d != (u32)-1) return d; |
310 | |
311 | elprintf(EL_SVP, "XST raw r %04x @ %04x", rXST, GET_PC_OFFS()); |
312 | return rPM0; |
313 | } |
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314 | |
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315 | static void write_XST(u32 d) |
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316 | { |
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317 | // can be removed? |
318 | u32 r = pm_io(3, 1, d); |
319 | if (r != (u32)-1) return; |
320 | |
321 | elprintf(EL_SVP, "XST raw w %04x @ %04x", d, GET_PC_OFFS()); |
322 | rPM0 = d; |
323 | } |
324 | |
325 | // 12 |
326 | static u32 read_PM4(void) |
327 | { |
328 | u32 d = pm_io(4, 0, 0); |
329 | if (d != (u32)-1) return d; |
330 | // can be removed? |
331 | elprintf(EL_SVP, "PM4 raw r %04x @ %04x", rPM4, GET_PC_OFFS()); |
332 | return rPM0; |
333 | } |
334 | |
335 | static void write_PM4(u32 d) |
336 | { |
337 | u32 r = pm_io(4, 1, d); |
338 | if (r != (u32)-1) return; |
339 | // can be removed? |
340 | elprintf(EL_SVP, "PM4 raw w %04x @ %04x", d, GET_PC_OFFS()); |
341 | rPM0 = d; |
342 | } |
343 | |
344 | // 14 |
345 | static u32 read_PMC(void) |
346 | { |
347 | if (ssp->emu_status & SSP_PMC_HAVE_ADDR) { |
348 | if (ssp->emu_status & SSP_PMC_SET) |
349 | elprintf(EL_ANOMALY|EL_SVP, "prev PMC not used @ %04x", GET_PC_OFFS()); |
350 | ssp->emu_status |= SSP_PMC_SET; |
351 | return rPMC.l; |
352 | } else { |
353 | ssp->emu_status |= SSP_PMC_HAVE_ADDR; |
354 | return rPMC.h; |
355 | } |
356 | } |
357 | |
358 | static void write_PMC(u32 d) |
359 | { |
360 | if (ssp->emu_status & SSP_PMC_HAVE_ADDR) { |
361 | if (ssp->emu_status & SSP_PMC_SET) |
362 | elprintf(EL_ANOMALY|EL_SVP, "prev PMC not used @ %04x", GET_PC_OFFS()); |
363 | ssp->emu_status |= SSP_PMC_SET; |
364 | rPMC.l = d; |
365 | } else { |
366 | ssp->emu_status |= SSP_PMC_HAVE_ADDR; |
367 | rPMC.h = d; |
368 | } |
369 | } |
370 | |
371 | // 15 |
372 | static u32 read_AL(void) |
373 | { |
374 | // TODO: figure out what's up with those blind reads.. |
375 | return rAL; |
376 | } |
377 | |
378 | static void write_AL(u32 d) |
379 | { |
380 | rAL = d; |
381 | } |
382 | |
383 | |
384 | typedef u32 (*read_func_t)(void); |
385 | typedef void (*write_func_t)(u32 d); |
386 | |
387 | static read_func_t read_handlers[16] = |
388 | { |
389 | read_unknown, read_unknown, read_unknown, read_unknown, // -, X, Y, A |
390 | read_unknown, // 4 ST |
391 | read_STACK, |
392 | read_PC, |
393 | read_P, |
394 | read_PM0, // 8 |
395 | read_PM1, |
396 | read_PM2, |
397 | read_XST, |
398 | read_PM4, // 12 |
399 | read_unknown, // 13 gr13 |
400 | read_PMC, |
401 | read_AL |
402 | }; |
403 | |
404 | static write_func_t write_handlers[16] = |
405 | { |
406 | write_unknown, write_unknown, write_unknown, write_unknown, // -, X, Y, A |
407 | write_unknown, // 4 ST |
408 | write_STACK, |
409 | write_PC, |
410 | write_unknown, // 7 P |
411 | write_PM0, // 8 |
412 | write_PM1, |
413 | write_PM2, |
414 | write_XST, |
415 | write_PM4, // 12 |
416 | write_unknown, // 13 gr13 |
417 | write_PMC, |
418 | write_AL |
419 | }; |
420 | |
421 | void ssp1601_reset(ssp1601_t *l_ssp) |
422 | { |
423 | ssp = l_ssp; |
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424 | ssp->emu_status = 0; |
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425 | ssp->gr[SSP_GR0].v = 0xffff0000; |
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426 | rPC = 0x400; |
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427 | rSTACK = 6; // ? using descending stack |
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428 | } |
429 | |
430 | |
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431 | void ssp1601_run(int cycles) |
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432 | { |
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433 | int op; |
434 | |
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435 | SET_PC(rPC); |
436 | g_cycles = cycles; |
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437 | |
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438 | while (g_cycles > 0) |
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439 | { |
440 | op = *PC; |
441 | switch (op >> 9) |
442 | { |
443 | // ld d, s |
444 | case 0: |
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445 | if (op == 0) break; // nop |
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446 | if (op == ((SSP_A<<4)|SSP_P)) { // A <- P |
447 | // not sure. MAME claims that only hi word is transfered. |
448 | read_P(); // update P |
449 | ssp->gr[SSP_A].v = ssp->gr[SSP_P].v; |
450 | break; |
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451 | } |
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452 | { |
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453 | u32 d = REG_READ(op & 0x0f); |
454 | REG_WRITE((op & 0xf0) >> 4, d); |
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455 | } |
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456 | // flags? |
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457 | break; |
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458 | |
459 | default: |
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460 | elprintf(EL_ANOMALY|EL_SVP, "ssp16: unhandled op %04x @ %04x", op, GET_PC_OFFS()); |
461 | break; |
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462 | } |
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463 | g_cycles--; |
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464 | PC++; |
465 | } |
466 | |
017512f2 |
467 | read_P(); // update P |
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468 | rPC = GET_PC(); |
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469 | |
470 | if (ssp->gr[SSP_GR0].v != 0xffff0000) |
471 | elprintf(EL_ANOMALY|EL_SVP, "ssp16: REG 0 corruption! %08x", ssp->gr[SSP_GR0].v); |
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472 | } |
473 | |