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b24e7fce 1/***************************************************************************
2
3 chd.h
4
5 MAME Compressed Hunks of Data file format
6
7****************************************************************************
8
9 Copyright Aaron Giles
10 All rights reserved.
11
12 Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13 modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
14 met:
15
16 * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
17 notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
18 * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
19 notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
20 the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
21 distribution.
22 * Neither the name 'MAME' nor the names of its contributors may be
23 used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
24 without specific prior written permission.
25
26 THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY AARON GILES ''AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
27 IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
28 WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
29 DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL AARON GILES BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
30 INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
31 (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
32 SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
33 HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
34 STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
35 IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
36 POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
37
38***************************************************************************/
39
40#pragma once
41
42#ifndef __CHD_H__
43#define __CHD_H__
44
45#ifdef __cplusplus
46extern "C" {
47#endif
48
49#include <libchdr/coretypes.h>
50#include <libchdr/chdconfig.h>
51
52/***************************************************************************
53
54 Compressed Hunks of Data header format. All numbers are stored in
55 Motorola (big-endian) byte ordering. The header is 76 (V1) or 80 (V2)
56 bytes long.
57
58 V1 header:
59
60 [ 0] char tag[8]; // 'MComprHD'
61 [ 8] UINT32 length; // length of header (including tag and length fields)
62 [ 12] UINT32 version; // drive format version
63 [ 16] UINT32 flags; // flags (see below)
64 [ 20] UINT32 compression; // compression type
65 [ 24] UINT32 hunksize; // 512-byte sectors per hunk
66 [ 28] UINT32 totalhunks; // total # of hunks represented
67 [ 32] UINT32 cylinders; // number of cylinders on hard disk
68 [ 36] UINT32 heads; // number of heads on hard disk
69 [ 40] UINT32 sectors; // number of sectors on hard disk
70 [ 44] UINT8 md5[16]; // MD5 checksum of raw data
71 [ 60] UINT8 parentmd5[16]; // MD5 checksum of parent file
72 [ 76] (V1 header length)
73
74 V2 header:
75
76 [ 0] char tag[8]; // 'MComprHD'
77 [ 8] UINT32 length; // length of header (including tag and length fields)
78 [ 12] UINT32 version; // drive format version
79 [ 16] UINT32 flags; // flags (see below)
80 [ 20] UINT32 compression; // compression type
81 [ 24] UINT32 hunksize; // seclen-byte sectors per hunk
82 [ 28] UINT32 totalhunks; // total # of hunks represented
83 [ 32] UINT32 cylinders; // number of cylinders on hard disk
84 [ 36] UINT32 heads; // number of heads on hard disk
85 [ 40] UINT32 sectors; // number of sectors on hard disk
86 [ 44] UINT8 md5[16]; // MD5 checksum of raw data
87 [ 60] UINT8 parentmd5[16]; // MD5 checksum of parent file
88 [ 76] UINT32 seclen; // number of bytes per sector
89 [ 80] (V2 header length)
90
91 V3 header:
92
93 [ 0] char tag[8]; // 'MComprHD'
94 [ 8] UINT32 length; // length of header (including tag and length fields)
95 [ 12] UINT32 version; // drive format version
96 [ 16] UINT32 flags; // flags (see below)
97 [ 20] UINT32 compression; // compression type
98 [ 24] UINT32 totalhunks; // total # of hunks represented
99 [ 28] UINT64 logicalbytes; // logical size of the data (in bytes)
100 [ 36] UINT64 metaoffset; // offset to the first blob of metadata
101 [ 44] UINT8 md5[16]; // MD5 checksum of raw data
102 [ 60] UINT8 parentmd5[16]; // MD5 checksum of parent file
103 [ 76] UINT32 hunkbytes; // number of bytes per hunk
104 [ 80] UINT8 sha1[20]; // SHA1 checksum of raw data
105 [100] UINT8 parentsha1[20];// SHA1 checksum of parent file
106 [120] (V3 header length)
107
108 V4 header:
109
110 [ 0] char tag[8]; // 'MComprHD'
111 [ 8] UINT32 length; // length of header (including tag and length fields)
112 [ 12] UINT32 version; // drive format version
113 [ 16] UINT32 flags; // flags (see below)
114 [ 20] UINT32 compression; // compression type
115 [ 24] UINT32 totalhunks; // total # of hunks represented
116 [ 28] UINT64 logicalbytes; // logical size of the data (in bytes)
117 [ 36] UINT64 metaoffset; // offset to the first blob of metadata
118 [ 44] UINT32 hunkbytes; // number of bytes per hunk
119 [ 48] UINT8 sha1[20]; // combined raw+meta SHA1
120 [ 68] UINT8 parentsha1[20];// combined raw+meta SHA1 of parent
121 [ 88] UINT8 rawsha1[20]; // raw data SHA1
122 [108] (V4 header length)
123
124 Flags:
125 0x00000001 - set if this drive has a parent
126 0x00000002 - set if this drive allows writes
127
128 =========================================================================
129
130 V5 header:
131
132 [ 0] char tag[8]; // 'MComprHD'
133 [ 8] uint32_t length; // length of header (including tag and length fields)
134 [ 12] uint32_t version; // drive format version
135 [ 16] uint32_t compressors[4];// which custom compressors are used?
136 [ 32] uint64_t logicalbytes; // logical size of the data (in bytes)
137 [ 40] uint64_t mapoffset; // offset to the map
138 [ 48] uint64_t metaoffset; // offset to the first blob of metadata
139 [ 56] uint32_t hunkbytes; // number of bytes per hunk (512k maximum)
140 [ 60] uint32_t unitbytes; // number of bytes per unit within each hunk
141 [ 64] uint8_t rawsha1[20]; // raw data SHA1
142 [ 84] uint8_t sha1[20]; // combined raw+meta SHA1
143 [104] uint8_t parentsha1[20];// combined raw+meta SHA1 of parent
144 [124] (V5 header length)
145
146 If parentsha1 != 0, we have a parent (no need for flags)
147 If compressors[0] == 0, we are uncompressed (including maps)
148
149 V5 uncompressed map format:
150
151 [ 0] uint32_t offset; // starting offset / hunk size
152
153 V5 compressed map format header:
154
155 [ 0] uint32_t length; // length of compressed map
156 [ 4] UINT48 datastart; // offset of first block
157 [ 10] uint16_t crc; // crc-16 of the map
158 [ 12] uint8_t lengthbits; // bits used to encode complength
159 [ 13] uint8_t hunkbits; // bits used to encode self-refs
160 [ 14] uint8_t parentunitbits; // bits used to encode parent unit refs
161 [ 15] uint8_t reserved; // future use
162 [ 16] (compressed header length)
163
164 Each compressed map entry, once expanded, looks like:
165
166 [ 0] uint8_t compression; // compression type
167 [ 1] UINT24 complength; // compressed length
168 [ 4] UINT48 offset; // offset
169 [ 10] uint16_t crc; // crc-16 of the data
170
171***************************************************************************/
172
173
174/***************************************************************************
175 CONSTANTS
176***************************************************************************/
177
178/* header information */
179#define CHD_HEADER_VERSION 5
180#define CHD_V1_HEADER_SIZE 76
181#define CHD_V2_HEADER_SIZE 80
182#define CHD_V3_HEADER_SIZE 120
183#define CHD_V4_HEADER_SIZE 108
184#define CHD_V5_HEADER_SIZE 124
185
186#define CHD_MAX_HEADER_SIZE CHD_V5_HEADER_SIZE
187
188/* checksumming information */
189#define CHD_MD5_BYTES 16
190#define CHD_SHA1_BYTES 20
191
192/* CHD global flags */
193#define CHDFLAGS_HAS_PARENT 0x00000001
194#define CHDFLAGS_IS_WRITEABLE 0x00000002
195#define CHDFLAGS_UNDEFINED 0xfffffffc
196
197#define CHD_MAKE_TAG(a,b,c,d) (((a) << 24) | ((b) << 16) | ((c) << 8) | (d))
198
199/* compression types */
200#define CHDCOMPRESSION_NONE 0
201#define CHDCOMPRESSION_ZLIB 1
202#define CHDCOMPRESSION_ZLIB_PLUS 2
203#define CHDCOMPRESSION_AV 3
204
205#define CHD_CODEC_NONE 0
206#define CHD_CODEC_ZLIB CHD_MAKE_TAG('z','l','i','b')
207/* general codecs with CD frontend */
208#define CHD_CODEC_CD_ZLIB CHD_MAKE_TAG('c','d','z','l')
209#define CHD_CODEC_CD_LZMA CHD_MAKE_TAG('c','d','l','z')
210#define CHD_CODEC_CD_FLAC CHD_MAKE_TAG('c','d','f','l')
211
212/* A/V codec configuration parameters */
213#define AV_CODEC_COMPRESS_CONFIG 1
214#define AV_CODEC_DECOMPRESS_CONFIG 2
215
216/* metadata parameters */
217#define CHDMETATAG_WILDCARD 0
218#define CHD_METAINDEX_APPEND ((UINT32)-1)
219
220/* metadata flags */
221#define CHD_MDFLAGS_CHECKSUM 0x01 /* indicates data is checksummed */
222
223/* standard hard disk metadata */
224#define HARD_DISK_METADATA_TAG CHD_MAKE_TAG('G','D','D','D')
225#define HARD_DISK_METADATA_FORMAT "CYLS:%d,HEADS:%d,SECS:%d,BPS:%d"
226
227/* hard disk identify information */
228#define HARD_DISK_IDENT_METADATA_TAG CHD_MAKE_TAG('I','D','N','T')
229
230/* hard disk key information */
231#define HARD_DISK_KEY_METADATA_TAG CHD_MAKE_TAG('K','E','Y',' ')
232
233/* pcmcia CIS information */
234#define PCMCIA_CIS_METADATA_TAG CHD_MAKE_TAG('C','I','S',' ')
235
236/* standard CD-ROM metadata */
237#define CDROM_OLD_METADATA_TAG CHD_MAKE_TAG('C','H','C','D')
238#define CDROM_TRACK_METADATA_TAG CHD_MAKE_TAG('C','H','T','R')
239#define CDROM_TRACK_METADATA_FORMAT "TRACK:%d TYPE:%s SUBTYPE:%s FRAMES:%d"
240#define CDROM_TRACK_METADATA2_TAG CHD_MAKE_TAG('C','H','T','2')
241#define CDROM_TRACK_METADATA2_FORMAT "TRACK:%d TYPE:%s SUBTYPE:%s FRAMES:%d PREGAP:%d PGTYPE:%s PGSUB:%s POSTGAP:%d"
242#define GDROM_OLD_METADATA_TAG CHD_MAKE_TAG('C','H','G','T')
243#define GDROM_TRACK_METADATA_TAG CHD_MAKE_TAG('C', 'H', 'G', 'D')
244#define GDROM_TRACK_METADATA_FORMAT "TRACK:%d TYPE:%s SUBTYPE:%s FRAMES:%d PAD:%d PREGAP:%d PGTYPE:%s PGSUB:%s POSTGAP:%d"
245
246/* standard A/V metadata */
247#define AV_METADATA_TAG CHD_MAKE_TAG('A','V','A','V')
248#define AV_METADATA_FORMAT "FPS:%d.%06d WIDTH:%d HEIGHT:%d INTERLACED:%d CHANNELS:%d SAMPLERATE:%d"
249
250/* A/V laserdisc frame metadata */
251#define AV_LD_METADATA_TAG CHD_MAKE_TAG('A','V','L','D')
252
253/* CHD open values */
254#define CHD_OPEN_READ 1
255#define CHD_OPEN_READWRITE 2
256
257/* error types */
258enum _chd_error
259{
260 CHDERR_NONE,
261 CHDERR_NO_INTERFACE,
262 CHDERR_OUT_OF_MEMORY,
263 CHDERR_INVALID_FILE,
264 CHDERR_INVALID_PARAMETER,
265 CHDERR_INVALID_DATA,
266 CHDERR_FILE_NOT_FOUND,
267 CHDERR_REQUIRES_PARENT,
268 CHDERR_FILE_NOT_WRITEABLE,
269 CHDERR_READ_ERROR,
270 CHDERR_WRITE_ERROR,
271 CHDERR_CODEC_ERROR,
272 CHDERR_INVALID_PARENT,
273 CHDERR_HUNK_OUT_OF_RANGE,
274 CHDERR_DECOMPRESSION_ERROR,
275 CHDERR_COMPRESSION_ERROR,
276 CHDERR_CANT_CREATE_FILE,
277 CHDERR_CANT_VERIFY,
278 CHDERR_NOT_SUPPORTED,
279 CHDERR_METADATA_NOT_FOUND,
280 CHDERR_INVALID_METADATA_SIZE,
281 CHDERR_UNSUPPORTED_VERSION,
282 CHDERR_VERIFY_INCOMPLETE,
283 CHDERR_INVALID_METADATA,
284 CHDERR_INVALID_STATE,
285 CHDERR_OPERATION_PENDING,
286 CHDERR_NO_ASYNC_OPERATION,
287 CHDERR_UNSUPPORTED_FORMAT
288};
289typedef enum _chd_error chd_error;
290
291
292
293/***************************************************************************
294 TYPE DEFINITIONS
295***************************************************************************/
296
297/* opaque types */
298typedef struct _chd_file chd_file;
299
300
301/* extract header structure (NOT the on-disk header structure) */
302typedef struct _chd_header chd_header;
303struct _chd_header
304{
305 UINT32 length; /* length of header data */
306 UINT32 version; /* drive format version */
307 UINT32 flags; /* flags field */
308 UINT32 compression[4]; /* compression type */
309 UINT32 hunkbytes; /* number of bytes per hunk */
310 UINT32 totalhunks; /* total # of hunks represented */
311 UINT64 logicalbytes; /* logical size of the data */
312 UINT64 metaoffset; /* offset in file of first metadata */
313 UINT64 mapoffset; /* TOOD V5 */
314 UINT8 md5[CHD_MD5_BYTES]; /* overall MD5 checksum */
315 UINT8 parentmd5[CHD_MD5_BYTES]; /* overall MD5 checksum of parent */
316 UINT8 sha1[CHD_SHA1_BYTES]; /* overall SHA1 checksum */
317 UINT8 rawsha1[CHD_SHA1_BYTES]; /* SHA1 checksum of raw data */
318 UINT8 parentsha1[CHD_SHA1_BYTES]; /* overall SHA1 checksum of parent */
319 UINT32 unitbytes; /* TODO V5 */
320 UINT64 unitcount; /* TODO V5 */
321 UINT32 hunkcount; /* TODO V5 */
322
323 /* map information */
324 UINT32 mapentrybytes; /* length of each entry in a map (V5) */
325 UINT8* rawmap; /* raw map data */
326
327 UINT32 obsolete_cylinders; /* obsolete field -- do not use! */
328 UINT32 obsolete_sectors; /* obsolete field -- do not use! */
329 UINT32 obsolete_heads; /* obsolete field -- do not use! */
330 UINT32 obsolete_hunksize; /* obsolete field -- do not use! */
331};
332
333
334/* structure for returning information about a verification pass */
335typedef struct _chd_verify_result chd_verify_result;
336struct _chd_verify_result
337{
338 UINT8 md5[CHD_MD5_BYTES]; /* overall MD5 checksum */
339 UINT8 sha1[CHD_SHA1_BYTES]; /* overall SHA1 checksum */
340 UINT8 rawsha1[CHD_SHA1_BYTES]; /* SHA1 checksum of raw data */
341 UINT8 metasha1[CHD_SHA1_BYTES]; /* SHA1 checksum of metadata */
342};
343
344
345
346/***************************************************************************
347 FUNCTION PROTOTYPES
348***************************************************************************/
349
350#ifdef _MSC_VER
351#ifdef CHD_DLL
352#ifdef CHD_DLL_EXPORTS
353#define CHD_EXPORT __declspec(dllexport)
354#else
355#define CHD_EXPORT __declspec(dllimport)
356#endif
357#else
358#define CHD_EXPORT
359#endif
360#else
361#define CHD_EXPORT __attribute__ ((visibility("default")))
362#endif
363
364/* ----- CHD file management ----- */
365
366/* create a new CHD file fitting the given description */
367/* chd_error chd_create(const char *filename, UINT64 logicalbytes, UINT32 hunkbytes, UINT32 compression, chd_file *parent); */
368
369/* same as chd_create(), but accepts an already-opened core_file object */
370/* chd_error chd_create_file(core_file *file, UINT64 logicalbytes, UINT32 hunkbytes, UINT32 compression, chd_file *parent); */
371
372/* open an existing CHD file */
373CHD_EXPORT chd_error chd_open_file(core_file *file, int mode, chd_file *parent, chd_file **chd);
374CHD_EXPORT chd_error chd_open(const char *filename, int mode, chd_file *parent, chd_file **chd);
375
376/* precache underlying file */
377CHD_EXPORT chd_error chd_precache(chd_file *chd);
378
379/* close a CHD file */
380CHD_EXPORT void chd_close(chd_file *chd);
381
382/* return the associated core_file */
383CHD_EXPORT core_file *chd_core_file(chd_file *chd);
384
385/* return an error string for the given CHD error */
386CHD_EXPORT const char *chd_error_string(chd_error err);
387
388
389
390/* ----- CHD header management ----- */
391
392/* return a pointer to the extracted CHD header data */
393CHD_EXPORT const chd_header *chd_get_header(chd_file *chd);
394
395/* read CHD header data from file into the pointed struct */
396CHD_EXPORT chd_error chd_read_header(const char *filename, chd_header *header);
397
398
399
400/* ----- core data read/write ----- */
401
402/* read one hunk from the CHD file */
403CHD_EXPORT chd_error chd_read(chd_file *chd, UINT32 hunknum, void *buffer);
404
405
406
407/* ----- metadata management ----- */
408
409/* get indexed metadata of a particular sort */
410CHD_EXPORT chd_error chd_get_metadata(chd_file *chd, UINT32 searchtag, UINT32 searchindex, void *output, UINT32 outputlen, UINT32 *resultlen, UINT32 *resulttag, UINT8 *resultflags);
411
412
413
414
415/* ----- codec interfaces ----- */
416
417/* set internal codec parameters */
418CHD_EXPORT chd_error chd_codec_config(chd_file *chd, int param, void *config);
419
420/* return a string description of a codec */
421CHD_EXPORT const char *chd_get_codec_name(UINT32 codec);
422
423#ifdef __cplusplus
424}
425#endif
426
427#endif /* __CHD_H__ */