[pcsx_rearmed.git] / libpcsxcore / misc.c

/***************************************************************************
 *   Copyright (C) 2007 Ryan Schultz, PCSX-df Team, PCSX team              *
 *                                                                         *
 *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify  *
 *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by  *
 *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or     *
 *   (at your option) any later version.                                   *
 *                                                                         *
 *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,       *
 *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of        *
 *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the         *
 *   GNU General Public License for more details.                          *
 *                                                                         *
 *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License     *
 *   along with this program; if not, write to the                         *
 *   Free Software Foundation, Inc.,                                       *
 *   51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.           *
 ***************************************************************************/

/*
* Miscellaneous functions, including savestates and CD-ROM loading.
*/

#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include "misc.h"
#include "cdrom.h"
#include "cdrom-async.h"
#include "mdec.h"
#include "gpu.h"
#include "ppf.h"
#include "psxbios.h"
#include "database.h"
#include <zlib.h>
#include "revision.h"

char CdromId[10] = "";
char CdromLabel[33] = "";
int  CdromFrontendId; // for frontend use

static u32 save_counter;

// PSX Executable types
#define PSX_EXE     1
#define CPE_EXE     2
#define COFF_EXE    3
#define INVALID_EXE 4

#define ISODCL(from, to) (to - from + 1)

struct iso_directory_record {
	char length			[ISODCL (1, 1)]; /* 711 */
	char ext_attr_length		[ISODCL (2, 2)]; /* 711 */
	char extent			[ISODCL (3, 10)]; /* 733 */
	char size			[ISODCL (11, 18)]; /* 733 */
	char date			[ISODCL (19, 25)]; /* 7 by 711 */
	char flags			[ISODCL (26, 26)];
	char file_unit_size		[ISODCL (27, 27)]; /* 711 */
	char interleave			[ISODCL (28, 28)]; /* 711 */
	char volume_sequence_number	[ISODCL (29, 32)]; /* 723 */
	unsigned char name_len		[ISODCL (33, 33)]; /* 711 */
	char name			[1];
};

static void mmssdd(const char *b, char *p)
{
	const unsigned char *ub = (void *)b;
	int block = (ub[3] << 24) | (ub[2] << 16) | (ub[1] << 8) | ub[0];
	int m, s, d;

	block += 150;
	m = block / 4500;			// minutes
	block = block - m * 4500;	// minutes rest
	s = block / 75;				// seconds
	d = block - s * 75;			// seconds rest

	p[0] = m;
	p[1] = s;
	p[2] = d;
}

#define incTime() \
	time[2]++; \
	if(time[2] == 75) { \
		time[2] = 0; \
		time[1]++; \
		if (time[1] == 60) { \
			time[1] = 0; \
			time[0]++; \
		} \
	} \

#define READTRACK() \
	if (cdra_readTrack(time)) return -1; \
	buf = cdra_getBuffer(); \
	if (buf == NULL) return -1; \
	else CheckPPFCache((u8 *)buf, time[0], time[1], time[2]);

#define READDIR(_dir) \
	READTRACK(); \
	memcpy(_dir, buf + 12, 2048); \
 \
	incTime(); \
	READTRACK(); \
	memcpy(_dir + 2048, buf + 12, 2048);

int GetCdromFile(u8 *mdir, u8 *time, char *filename) {
	struct iso_directory_record *dir;
	int retval = -1;
	u8 ddir[4096];
	u8 *buf;
	int i;

	// only try to scan if a filename is given
	if (filename == INVALID_PTR || !strlen(filename)) return -1;

	i = 0;
	while (i < 4096) {
		dir = (struct iso_directory_record*) &mdir[i];
		if (dir->length[0] == 0) {
			return -1;
		}
		i += (u8)dir->length[0];

		if (dir->flags[0] & 0x2) { // it's a dir
			if (!strnicmp((char *)&dir->name[0], filename, dir->name_len[0])) {
				if (filename[dir->name_len[0]] != '\\') continue;

				filename += dir->name_len[0] + 1;

				mmssdd(dir->extent, (char *)time);
				READDIR(ddir);
				i = 0;
				mdir = ddir;
			}
		} else {
			if (!strnicmp((char *)&dir->name[0], filename, strlen(filename))) {
				mmssdd(dir->extent, (char *)time);
				retval = 0;
				break;
			}
		}
	}
	return retval;
}

static void SetBootRegs(u32 pc, u32 gp, u32 sp)
{
	//printf("%s %08x %08x %08x\n", __func__, pc, gp, sp);
	psxCpu->Notify(R3000ACPU_NOTIFY_BEFORE_SAVE, NULL);

	psxRegs.pc = pc;
	psxRegs.GPR.n.gp = gp;
	psxRegs.GPR.n.sp = sp ? sp : 0x801fff00;
	psxRegs.GPR.n.fp = psxRegs.GPR.n.sp;

	psxRegs.GPR.n.t0 = psxRegs.GPR.n.sp; // mimic A(43)
	psxRegs.GPR.n.t3 = pc;

	psxCpu->Notify(R3000ACPU_NOTIFY_AFTER_LOAD, NULL);
}

int BiosBootBypass() {
	struct CdrStat stat = { 0, 0, };
	assert(psxRegs.pc == 0x80030000);

	// no bypass if the lid is open
	CDR__getStatus(&stat);
	if (stat.Status & 0x10)
		return 0;

	// skip BIOS logos and region check
	psxCpu->Notify(R3000ACPU_NOTIFY_BEFORE_SAVE, NULL);
	psxRegs.pc = psxRegs.GPR.n.ra;
	return 1;
}

static void getFromCnf(char *buf, const char *key, u32 *val)
{
	buf = strstr(buf, key);
	if (buf)
		buf = strchr(buf, '=');
	if (buf) {
		unsigned long v;
		errno = 0;
		v = strtoul(buf + 1, NULL, 16);
		if (errno == 0)
			*val = v;
	}
}

int LoadCdrom() {
	union {
		EXE_HEADER h;
		u32 d[sizeof(EXE_HEADER) / sizeof(u32)];
	} tmpHead;
	struct iso_directory_record *dir;
	u8 time[4], *buf;
	u8 mdir[4096];
	char exename[256];
	u32 cnf_tcb = 4;
	u32 cnf_event = 16;
	u32 cnf_stack = 0;
	u32 t_addr;
	u32 t_size;
	u32 sp = 0;
	int i, ret;

	save_counter = 0;

	if (!Config.HLE) {
		if (psxRegs.pc != 0x80030000) // BiosBootBypass'ed or custom BIOS?
			return 0;
		if (Config.SlowBoot)
			return 0;
	}

	time[0] = 0; time[1] = 2; time[2] = 0x10;

	READTRACK();

	// skip head and sub, and go to the root directory record
	dir = (struct iso_directory_record*) &buf[12+156];

	mmssdd(dir->extent, (char*)time);

	READDIR(mdir);

	// Load SYSTEM.CNF and scan for the main executable
	if (GetCdromFile(mdir, time, "SYSTEM.CNF;1") == -1) {
		// if SYSTEM.CNF is missing, start an existing PSX.EXE
		if (GetCdromFile(mdir, time, "PSX.EXE;1") == -1) return -1;
		strcpy(exename, "PSX.EXE;1");

		READTRACK();
	}
	else {
		// read the SYSTEM.CNF
		READTRACK();
		buf[1023] = 0;

		ret = sscanf((char *)buf + 12, "BOOT = cdrom:\\%255s", exename);
		if (ret < 1 || GetCdromFile(mdir, time, exename) == -1) {
			ret = sscanf((char *)buf + 12, "BOOT = cdrom:%255s", exename);
			if (ret < 1 || GetCdromFile(mdir, time, exename) == -1) {
				char *ptr = strstr((char *)buf + 12, "cdrom:");
				if (ptr != NULL) {
					ptr += 6;
					while (*ptr == '\\' || *ptr == '/') ptr++;
					strncpy(exename, ptr, 255);
					exename[255] = '\0';
					ptr = exename;
					while (*ptr != '\0' && *ptr != '\r' && *ptr != '\n') ptr++;
					*ptr = '\0';
					if (GetCdromFile(mdir, time, exename) == -1)
						return -1;
				} else
					return -1;
			}
		}
		getFromCnf((char *)buf + 12, "TCB", &cnf_tcb);
		getFromCnf((char *)buf + 12, "EVENT", &cnf_event);
		getFromCnf((char *)buf + 12, "STACK", &cnf_stack);
		if (Config.HLE)
			psxBiosCnfLoaded(cnf_tcb, cnf_event, cnf_stack);

		// Read the EXE-Header
		READTRACK();
	}

	memcpy(&tmpHead, buf + 12, sizeof(EXE_HEADER));
	for (i = 2; i < sizeof(tmpHead.d) / sizeof(tmpHead.d[0]); i++)
		tmpHead.d[i] = SWAP32(tmpHead.d[i]);

	SysPrintf("manual booting '%s' pc=%x\n", exename, tmpHead.h.pc0);
	sp = tmpHead.h.s_addr;
	if (cnf_stack)
		sp = cnf_stack;
	SetBootRegs(tmpHead.h.pc0, tmpHead.h.gp0, sp);

	// Read the rest of the main executable
	for (t_addr = tmpHead.h.t_addr, t_size = tmpHead.h.t_size; t_size & ~2047; ) {
		void *ptr = (void *)PSXM(t_addr);

		incTime();
		READTRACK();

		if (ptr != INVALID_PTR) memcpy(ptr, buf+12, 2048);

		t_addr += 2048;
		t_size -= 2048;
	}

	psxCpu->Clear(tmpHead.h.t_addr, tmpHead.h.t_size / 4);
	//psxCpu->Reset();

	if (Config.HLE)
		psxBiosCheckExe(tmpHead.h.t_addr, tmpHead.h.t_size, 0);

	return 0;
}

int LoadCdromFile(const char *filename, EXE_HEADER *head, u8 *time_bcd_out) {
	struct iso_directory_record *dir;
	u8 time[4],*buf;
	u8 mdir[4096];
	char exename[256];
	const char *p1, *p2;
	u32 size, addr;
	void *mem;

	if (filename == INVALID_PTR)
		return -1;

	p1 = filename;
	if ((p2 = strchr(p1, ':')))
		p1 = p2 + 1;
	while (*p1 == '\\')
		p1++;
	snprintf(exename, sizeof(exename), "%s", p1);

	time[0] = 0; time[1] = 2; time[2] = 0x10;

	READTRACK();

	// skip head and sub, and go to the root directory record
	dir = (struct iso_directory_record *)&buf[12 + 156];

	mmssdd(dir->extent, (char*)time);

	READDIR(mdir);

	if (GetCdromFile(mdir, time, exename) == -1) return -1;

	READTRACK();
	incTime();

	memcpy(head, buf + 12, sizeof(EXE_HEADER));
	size = SWAP32(head->t_size);
	addr = SWAP32(head->t_addr);

	psxCpu->Clear(addr, size / 4);
	//psxCpu->Reset();

	while (size & ~2047) {
		READTRACK();
		incTime();

		mem = PSXM(addr);
		if (mem != INVALID_PTR)
			memcpy(mem, buf + 12, 2048);

		size -= 2048;
		addr += 2048;
	}
	if (time_bcd_out) {
		time_bcd_out[0] = itob(time[0]);
		time_bcd_out[1] = itob(time[1]);
		time_bcd_out[2] = itob(time[2]);
	}

	return 0;
}

int CheckCdrom() {
	struct iso_directory_record *dir;
	struct CdrStat stat = { 0, 0, };
	unsigned char time[4] = { 0, 2, 4 };
	char *buf;
	unsigned char mdir[4096];
	char exename[256];
	int psxtype_from_lic = -1;
	struct { u8 region; const char *str; } lic_strings[] = {
		{ PSX_REGION_JP, "Inc." },
		{ PSX_REGION_US, "Amer  ica" },
		{ PSX_REGION_EU, "Euro pe" }
	};
	size_t i, len, c;

	FreePPFCache();
	memset(CdromLabel, 0, sizeof(CdromLabel));
	memset(CdromId, 0, sizeof(CdromId));
	memset(exename, 0, sizeof(exename));
	Config.PsxRegion = PSX_REGION_US;

	if (!Config.HLE && Config.SlowBoot) {
		// boot to BIOS in case of CDDA or lid is open
		cdra_getStatus(&stat);
		if ((stat.Status & 0x10) || stat.Type == 2 || cdra_readTrack(time))
			return 0;
	}
	time[0] = 0;
	time[1] = 2;
	time[2] = 4;
	READTRACK();
	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(lic_strings) / sizeof(lic_strings[0]); i++) {
		len = strlen(lic_strings[i].str);
		if (strncmp((char *)buf + 12 + 60, lic_strings[i].str, len) == 0) {
			Config.PsxRegion = lic_strings[i].region;
			psxtype_from_lic = Config.PsxRegion == PSX_REGION_EU
				? PSX_TYPE_PAL : PSX_TYPE_NTSC;
			break;
		}
	}
	if (psxtype_from_lic < 0)
		SysPrintf("CheckCdrom: missing lic sector?\n");

	time[0] = 0;
	time[1] = 2;
	time[2] = 0x10;
	READTRACK();

	strncpy(CdromLabel, buf + 52, 32);

	// skip head and sub, and go to the root directory record
	dir = (struct iso_directory_record *)&buf[12 + 156];

	mmssdd(dir->extent, (char *)time);

	READDIR(mdir);

	if (GetCdromFile(mdir, time, "SYSTEM.CNF;1") != -1) {
		READTRACK();

		sscanf(buf + 12, "BOOT = cdrom:\\%255s", exename);
		if (GetCdromFile(mdir, time, exename) == -1) {
			sscanf(buf + 12, "BOOT = cdrom:%255s", exename);
			if (GetCdromFile(mdir, time, exename) == -1) {
				char *ptr = strstr(buf + 12, "cdrom:");			// possibly the executable is in some subdir
				if (ptr != NULL) {
					ptr += 6;
					while (*ptr == '\\' || *ptr == '/') ptr++;
					strncpy(exename, ptr, 255);
					exename[255] = '\0';
					ptr = exename;
					while (*ptr != '\0' && *ptr != '\r' && *ptr != '\n') ptr++;
					*ptr = '\0';
					if (GetCdromFile(mdir, time, exename) == -1)
					 	return -1;		// main executable not found
				} else
					return -1;
			}
		}
		/* Workaround for Wild Arms EU/US which has non-standard string causing incorrect region detection */
		if (exename[0] == 'E' && exename[1] == 'X' && exename[2] == 'E' && exename[3] == '\\') {
			size_t offset = 4;
			len = strlen(exename) - offset;
			for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
				exename[i] = exename[i + offset];
			exename[i] = '\0';
		}
	} else if (GetCdromFile(mdir, time, "PSX.EXE;1") != -1) {
		strcpy(exename, "PSX.EXE;1");
		strcpy(CdromId, "SLUS99999");
	} else
		return -1;		// SYSTEM.CNF and PSX.EXE not found

	if (CdromId[0] == '\0') {
		len = strlen(exename);
		c = 0;
		for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
			if (exename[i] == ';' || c >= sizeof(CdromId) - 1)
				break;
			if (isalnum((int)exename[i]))
				CdromId[c++] = exename[i];
		}
	}

	if (CdromId[0] == '\0')
		strcpy(CdromId, "SLUS99999");

	if (Config.PsxAuto) { // autodetect system (pal or ntsc)
		if (psxtype_from_lic >= 0)
			Config.PsxType = psxtype_from_lic;
		else if (
			/* Make sure Wild Arms SCUS-94608 is not detected as a PAL game. */
			((CdromId[0] == 's' || CdromId[0] == 'S') && (CdromId[2] == 'e' || CdromId[2] == 'E')) ||
			!strncmp(CdromId, "DTLS3035", 8) ||
			!strncmp(CdromId, "PBPX95001", 9) || // according to redump.org, these PAL
			!strncmp(CdromId, "PBPX95007", 9) || // discs have a non-standard ID;
			!strncmp(CdromId, "PBPX95008", 9))   // add more serials if they are discovered.
			Config.PsxType = PSX_TYPE_PAL; // pal
		else Config.PsxType = PSX_TYPE_NTSC; // ntsc
	}

	if (CdromLabel[0] == ' ') {
		strncpy(CdromLabel, CdromId, 9);
	}
	SysPrintf(_("CD-ROM Label: %.32s\n"), CdromLabel);
	SysPrintf(_("CD-ROM ID: %.9s\n"), CdromId);
	SysPrintf(_("CD-ROM EXE Name: %.255s\n"), exename);
	
	Apply_Hacks_Cdrom();

	BuildPPFCache(NULL);

	return 0;
}

static int PSXGetFileType(FILE *f) {
	unsigned long current;
	u8 mybuf[2048];
	EXE_HEADER *exe_hdr;
	FILHDR *coff_hdr;

	current = ftell(f);
	fseek(f, 0L, SEEK_SET);
	if (fread(&mybuf, 1, sizeof(mybuf), f) != sizeof(mybuf))
		goto io_fail;
	
	fseek(f, current, SEEK_SET);

	exe_hdr = (EXE_HEADER *)mybuf;
	if (memcmp(exe_hdr->id, "PS-X EXE", 8) == 0)
		return PSX_EXE;

	if (mybuf[0] == 'C' && mybuf[1] == 'P' && mybuf[2] == 'E')
		return CPE_EXE;

	coff_hdr = (FILHDR *)mybuf;
	if (SWAPu16(coff_hdr->f_magic) == 0x0162)
		return COFF_EXE;

	return INVALID_EXE;

io_fail:
#ifndef NDEBUG
	SysPrintf(_("File IO error in <%s:%s>.\n"), __FILE__, __func__);
#endif
	return INVALID_EXE;
}

// temporary pandora workaround..
// FIXME: remove
size_t fread_to_ram(void *ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, FILE *stream)
{
	void *tmp;
	size_t ret = 0;

	tmp = malloc(size * nmemb);
	if (tmp) {
		ret = fread(tmp, size, nmemb, stream);
		memcpy(ptr, tmp, size * nmemb);
		free(tmp);
	}
	else
		ret = fread(ptr, size, nmemb, stream);
	return ret;
}

int Load(const char *ExePath) {
	FILE *tmpFile;
	EXE_HEADER tmpHead;
	int type;
	int retval = 0;
	u8 opcode;
	u32 section_address, section_size;
	void *mem;

	strcpy(CdromId, "SLUS99999");
	strcpy(CdromLabel, "SLUS_999.99");

	tmpFile = fopen(ExePath, "rb");
	if (tmpFile == NULL) {
		SysPrintf(_("Error opening file: %s.\n"), ExePath);
		retval = -1;
	} else {
		type = PSXGetFileType(tmpFile);
		switch (type) {
			case PSX_EXE:
				if (fread(&tmpHead, 1, sizeof(EXE_HEADER), tmpFile) != sizeof(EXE_HEADER))
					goto fail_io;
				section_address = SWAP32(tmpHead.t_addr);
				section_size = SWAP32(tmpHead.t_size);
				mem = PSXM(section_address);
				if (mem != INVALID_PTR) {
					fseek(tmpFile, 0x800, SEEK_SET);
					fread_to_ram(mem, section_size, 1, tmpFile);
					psxCpu->Clear(section_address, section_size / 4);
				}
				SetBootRegs(SWAP32(tmpHead.pc0), SWAP32(tmpHead.gp0),
					SWAP32(tmpHead.s_addr));
				retval = 0;
				break;
			case CPE_EXE:
				fseek(tmpFile, 6, SEEK_SET); /* Something tells me we should go to 4 and read the "08 00" here... */
				do {
					if (fread(&opcode, 1, sizeof(opcode), tmpFile) != sizeof(opcode))
						goto fail_io;
					switch (opcode) {
						case 1: /* Section loading */
							if (fread(&section_address, 1, sizeof(section_address), tmpFile) != sizeof(section_address))
								goto fail_io;
							if (fread(&section_size, 1, sizeof(section_size), tmpFile) != sizeof(section_size))
								goto fail_io;
							section_address = SWAPu32(section_address);
							section_size = SWAPu32(section_size);
							//printf("Loading %08X bytes from %08X to %08X\n", section_size, ftell(tmpFile), section_address);
							mem = PSXM(section_address);
							if (mem != INVALID_PTR) {
								fread_to_ram(mem, section_size, 1, tmpFile);
								psxCpu->Clear(section_address, section_size / 4);
							}
							break;
						case 3: /* register loading (PC only?) */
							fseek(tmpFile, 2, SEEK_CUR); /* unknown field */
							if (fread(&psxRegs.pc, 1, sizeof(psxRegs.pc), tmpFile) != sizeof(psxRegs.pc))
								goto fail_io;
							psxRegs.pc = SWAPu32(psxRegs.pc);
							break;
						case 0: /* End of file */
							break;
						default:
							SysPrintf(_("Unknown CPE opcode %02x at position %08lx.\n"), opcode, ftell(tmpFile) - 1);
							retval = -1;
							break;
					}
				} while (opcode != 0 && retval == 0);
				break;
			case COFF_EXE:
				SysPrintf(_("COFF files not supported.\n"));
				retval = -1;
				break;
			case INVALID_EXE:
				SysPrintf(_("This file does not appear to be a valid PSX EXE file.\n"));
				SysPrintf(_("(did you forget -cdfile ?)\n"));
				retval = -1;
				break;
		}
	}

	if (retval != 0) {
		CdromId[0] = '\0';
		CdromLabel[0] = '\0';
	}

	if (tmpFile)
		fclose(tmpFile);
	return retval;

fail_io:
#ifndef NDEBUG
	SysPrintf(_("File IO error in <%s:%s>.\n"), __FILE__, __func__);
#endif
	fclose(tmpFile);
	return -1;
}

// STATES

static void *zlib_open(const char *name, const char *mode)
{
	return gzopen(name, mode);
}

static int zlib_read(void *file, void *buf, u32 len)
{
	return gzread(file, buf, len);
}

static int zlib_write(void *file, const void *buf, u32 len)
{
	return gzwrite(file, buf, len);
}

static long zlib_seek(void *file, long offs, int whence)
{
	return gzseek(file, offs, whence);
}

static void zlib_close(void *file)
{
	gzclose(file);
}

struct PcsxSaveFuncs SaveFuncs = {
	zlib_open, zlib_read, zlib_write, zlib_seek, zlib_close
};

static const char PcsxHeader[32] = "STv4 PCSXra " REV;

// Savestate Versioning!
// If you make changes to the savestate version, please increment the value below.
static const u32 SaveVersion = 0x8b410006;

struct origin_info {
	boolean icache_emulation;
	boolean DisableStalls;
	boolean PreciseExceptions;
	boolean TurboCD;
	s8 GpuListWalking;
	s8 FractionalFramerate;
	u8 Cpu;
	u8 PsxType;
	char build_info[64];
};

#define MISC_MAGIC 0x4353494d
struct misc_save_data {
	u32 magic;
	u32 gteBusyCycle;
	u32 muldivBusyCycle;
	u32 biuReg;
	u32 biosBranchCheck;
	u32 gpuIdleAfter;
	u32 gpuSr;
	u32 frame_counter;
	int CdromFrontendId;
	u32 save_counter;
};

#define EX_SCREENPIC_SIZE (128 * 96 * 3)

int SaveState(const char *file) {
	struct misc_save_data *misc = (void *)(psxRegs.ptrs.psxH + 0xf000);
	struct origin_info oi = { 0, };
	union {
		// save stack space
		u8 buf[EX_SCREENPIC_SIZE];
		GPUFreeze_t gpu_hdr;
		struct {
			SPUFreeze_t spu_hdr;
			u8 spu_part2[SPUFREEZE_F2_MAX_SIZE];
		};
	} u;
	unsigned short *spuram = NULL;
	uint16_t *vram = NULL;
	void *f;

	assert(!psxRegs.branching);
	assert(!psxRegs.cpuInRecursion);
	assert(!misc->magic);

	f = SaveFuncs.open(file, "wb");
	if (f == NULL) return -1;

	misc->magic = MISC_MAGIC;
	misc->gteBusyCycle = psxRegs.gteBusyCycle;
	misc->muldivBusyCycle = psxRegs.muldivBusyCycle;
	misc->biuReg = psxRegs.biuReg;
	misc->biosBranchCheck = psxRegs.biosBranchCheck;
	misc->gpuIdleAfter = psxRegs.gpuIdleAfter;
	misc->gpuSr = HW_GPU_STATUS;
	misc->frame_counter = frame_counter;
	misc->CdromFrontendId = CdromFrontendId;
	misc->save_counter = ++save_counter;

	psxCpu->Notify(R3000ACPU_NOTIFY_BEFORE_SAVE, NULL);

	SaveFuncs.write(f, (void *)PcsxHeader, 32);
	SaveFuncs.write(f, (void *)&SaveVersion, sizeof(u32));
	SaveFuncs.write(f, (void *)&Config.HLE, sizeof(boolean));

	oi.icache_emulation = Config.icache_emulation;
	oi.DisableStalls = Config.DisableStalls;
	oi.PreciseExceptions = Config.PreciseExceptions;
	oi.TurboCD = Config.TurboCD;
	oi.GpuListWalking = Config.GpuListWalking;
	oi.FractionalFramerate = Config.FractionalFramerate;
	oi.Cpu = Config.Cpu;
	oi.PsxType = Config.PsxType;
	snprintf(oi.build_info, sizeof(oi.build_info), "%s", get_build_info());

	// this was space for ScreenPic
	assert(sizeof(oi) - 3 <= EX_SCREENPIC_SIZE);
	memset(u.buf, 0, sizeof(u.buf));
	memcpy(u.buf + 3, &oi, sizeof(oi));
	SaveFuncs.write(f, u.buf, sizeof(u.buf));

	if (Config.HLE)
		psxBiosFreeze(1);

	SaveFuncs.write(f, psxRegs.ptrs.psxM, 0x00200000);
	SaveFuncs.write(f, psxRegs.ptrs.psxR, 0x00080000);
	SaveFuncs.write(f, psxRegs.ptrs.psxH, 0x00010000);
	// only partial save of psxRegisters to maintain savestate compat
	SaveFuncs.write(f, &psxRegs, offsetof(psxRegisters, gteBusyCycle));

	// gpu
	u.gpu_hdr.ulFreezeVersion = 1;
	u.gpu_hdr.ulStatus = 0;
	memset(u.gpu_hdr.ulControl, 0, sizeof(u.gpu_hdr.ulControl));
	GPU_freeze(1, &u.gpu_hdr, &vram);
	SaveFuncs.write(f, &u.gpu_hdr, sizeof(u.gpu_hdr));
	SaveFuncs.write(f, vram, 1024*512*2);

	// spu
	SPU_freeze(1, &u.spu_hdr, &spuram, u.spu_part2, psxRegs.cycle);
	assert(u.spu_hdr.Size > sizeof(u.spu_hdr) + 512*1024);
	assert(u.spu_hdr.Size <= sizeof(u.spu_hdr) + 512*1024 + sizeof(u.spu_part2));
	assert(spuram);
	SaveFuncs.write(f, &u.spu_hdr.Size, 4); // redundant, for compat
	SaveFuncs.write(f, &u.spu_hdr, sizeof(u.spu_hdr));
	SaveFuncs.write(f, spuram, 512*1024);
	SaveFuncs.write(f, &u.spu_part2, u.spu_hdr.Size - sizeof(u.spu_hdr) - 512*1024);

	sioFreeze(f, 1);
	cdrFreeze(f, 1);
	psxHwFreeze(f, 1);
	psxRcntFreeze(f, 1);
	mdecFreeze(f, 1);
	ndrc_freeze(f, 1);
	padFreeze(f, 1);

	memset(misc, 0, sizeof(*misc));
	SaveFuncs.close(f);
	return 0;
}

int LoadState(const char *file) {
	struct misc_save_data *misc = (void *)(psxRegs.ptrs.psxH + 0xf000);
	u32 biosBranchCheckOld = psxRegs.biosBranchCheck;
	union {
		// save stack space
		GPUFreeze_t gpu_hdr;
		struct {
			SPUFreeze_t spu_hdr;
			u8 spu_part2[SPUFREEZE_F2_MAX_SIZE];
		};
	} u;
	unsigned short *spuram = NULL;
	uint16_t *vram = NULL;
	boolean hle, oldhle;
	int Size;
	char header[32];
	u32 version;
	int result = -1;
	void *f;

	f = SaveFuncs.open(file, "rb");
	if (f == NULL) return -1;

	if (!file)
		file = "(stream)";
	memset(header, 0, sizeof(header));
	SaveFuncs.read(f, header, 16);
	if (strncmp("RASTATE", header, 7) == 0) {
		// looks like RA header, normal savestate should follow
		SysPrintf("%s: trying to skip RASTATE header\n", file);
		SaveFuncs.read(f, header, 16);
	}
	SaveFuncs.read(f, header + 16, 16);
	SaveFuncs.read(f, &version, sizeof(u32));
	SaveFuncs.read(f, &hle, sizeof(boolean));

	if (strncmp("STv4 PCSX", header, 9) != 0) {
		SysPrintf("%s: is not a savestate?\n", file);
		goto cleanup;
	}
	if (version != SaveVersion) {
		SysPrintf("%s: incompatible savestate version %x\n", file, version);
		goto cleanup;
	}
	oldhle = Config.HLE;
	Config.HLE = hle;

	if (Config.HLE)
		psxBiosInit();
	else if (oldhle)
		psxBiosResetTables();

	// ex-ScreenPic space
	SaveFuncs.seek(f, EX_SCREENPIC_SIZE, SEEK_CUR);

	SaveFuncs.read(f, psxRegs.ptrs.psxM, 0x00200000);
	SaveFuncs.read(f, psxRegs.ptrs.psxR, 0x00080000);
	SaveFuncs.read(f, psxRegs.ptrs.psxH, 0x00010000);
	SaveFuncs.read(f, &psxRegs, offsetof(psxRegisters, gteBusyCycle));
	psxRegs.gteBusyCycle = psxRegs.cycle;
	psxRegs.branching = 0;
	psxRegs.biosBranchCheck = ~0;
	psxRegs.cpuInRecursion = 0;
	psxRegs.gpuIdleAfter = psxRegs.cycle - 1;
	HW_GPU_STATUS &= SWAP32(~PSXGPU_nBUSY);
	if (misc->magic == MISC_MAGIC) {
		psxRegs.gteBusyCycle = misc->gteBusyCycle;
		psxRegs.muldivBusyCycle = misc->muldivBusyCycle;
		psxRegs.biuReg = misc->biuReg;
		psxRegs.biosBranchCheck = misc->biosBranchCheck;
		psxRegs.gpuIdleAfter = misc->gpuIdleAfter;
		HW_GPU_STATUS = misc->gpuSr;
		frame_counter = misc->frame_counter;
		CdromFrontendId = misc->CdromFrontendId;
		if (misc->save_counter)
			save_counter = misc->save_counter;
	}

	if (Config.HLE)
		psxBiosFreeze(0);

	// gpu
	SaveFuncs.read(f, &u.gpu_hdr, sizeof(u.gpu_hdr));
	GPU_freeze(0, &u.gpu_hdr, &vram);
	assert(vram);
	SaveFuncs.read(f, vram, 1024*512*2);
	gpuSyncPluginSR();

	// spu
	SaveFuncs.read(f, &Size, 4);
	if (sizeof(u.spu_hdr) + 512*1024 < Size &&
	    (uint32_t)Size <= sizeof(u.spu_hdr) + 512*1024u + sizeof(u.spu_part2))
	{
		SPU_freeze(0, NULL, &spuram, NULL, psxRegs.cycle);
		assert(spuram);
		SaveFuncs.read(f, &u.spu_hdr, sizeof(u.spu_hdr));
		SaveFuncs.read(f, spuram, 512*1024);
		SaveFuncs.read(f, &u.spu_part2, Size - sizeof(u.spu_hdr) - 512*1024);
		SPU_freeze(0, &u.spu_hdr, &spuram, u.spu_part2, psxRegs.cycle);
	}
	else
	{
		SysPrintf("broken spu save size %d, attempting to skip\n", Size);
		SaveFuncs.seek(f, Size, SEEK_CUR);
	}

	sioFreeze(f, 0);
	cdrFreeze(f, 0);
	psxHwFreeze(f, 0);
	psxRcntFreeze(f, 0);
	mdecFreeze(f, 0);

	if (Config.HLE != oldhle) {
		// at least ari64 drc compiles differently so hard reset
		psxCpu->Shutdown();
		psxCpu->Init();
	}
	ndrc_freeze(f, 0);
	padFreeze(f, 0);

	events_restore();
	if (Config.HLE)
		psxBiosCheckExe(biosBranchCheckOld, 0x60, 1);

	psxCpu->Notify(R3000ACPU_NOTIFY_AFTER_LOAD_STATE, NULL);

	result = 0;
cleanup:
	memset(misc, 0, sizeof(*misc));
	SaveFuncs.close(f);
	return result;
}

int CheckState(const char *file) {
	void *f;
	char header[32];
	u32 version;
	boolean hle;

	f = SaveFuncs.open(file, "rb");
	if (f == NULL) return -1;

	memset(header, 0, sizeof(header));
	SaveFuncs.read(f, header, 16);
	if (strncmp("RASTATE", header, 7) == 0)
		SaveFuncs.read(f, header, 16);
	SaveFuncs.read(f, header + 16, 16);
	SaveFuncs.read(f, &version, sizeof(u32));
	SaveFuncs.read(f, &hle, sizeof(boolean));

	SaveFuncs.close(f);

	if (strncmp("STv4 PCSX", header, 9) != 0 || version != SaveVersion)
		return -1;

	return 0;
}

// remove the leading and trailing spaces in a string
void trim(char *str) {
	int pos = 0;
	char *dest = str;

	// skip leading blanks
	while (str[pos] <= ' ' && str[pos] > 0)
		pos++;

	while (str[pos]) {
		*(dest++) = str[pos];
		pos++;
	}

	*(dest--) = '\0'; // store the null

	// remove trailing blanks
	while (dest >= str && *dest <= ' ' && *dest > 0)
		*(dest--) = '\0';
}

// lookup table for crc calculation
static unsigned short crctab[256] = {
	0x0000, 0x1021, 0x2042, 0x3063, 0x4084, 0x50A5, 0x60C6, 0x70E7, 0x8108,
	0x9129, 0xA14A, 0xB16B, 0xC18C, 0xD1AD, 0xE1CE, 0xF1EF, 0x1231, 0x0210,
	0x3273, 0x2252, 0x52B5, 0x4294, 0x72F7, 0x62D6, 0x9339, 0x8318, 0xB37B,
	0xA35A, 0xD3BD, 0xC39C, 0xF3FF, 0xE3DE, 0x2462, 0x3443, 0x0420, 0x1401,
	0x64E6, 0x74C7, 0x44A4, 0x5485, 0xA56A, 0xB54B, 0x8528, 0x9509, 0xE5EE,
	0xF5CF, 0xC5AC, 0xD58D, 0x3653, 0x2672, 0x1611, 0x0630, 0x76D7, 0x66F6,
	0x5695, 0x46B4, 0xB75B, 0xA77A, 0x9719, 0x8738, 0xF7DF, 0xE7FE, 0xD79D,
	0xC7BC, 0x48C4, 0x58E5, 0x6886, 0x78A7, 0x0840, 0x1861, 0x2802, 0x3823,
	0xC9CC, 0xD9ED, 0xE98E, 0xF9AF, 0x8948, 0x9969, 0xA90A, 0xB92B, 0x5AF5,
	0x4AD4, 0x7AB7, 0x6A96, 0x1A71, 0x0A50, 0x3A33, 0x2A12, 0xDBFD, 0xCBDC,
	0xFBBF, 0xEB9E, 0x9B79, 0x8B58, 0xBB3B, 0xAB1A, 0x6CA6, 0x7C87, 0x4CE4,
	0x5CC5, 0x2C22, 0x3C03, 0x0C60, 0x1C41, 0xEDAE, 0xFD8F, 0xCDEC, 0xDDCD,
	0xAD2A, 0xBD0B, 0x8D68, 0x9D49, 0x7E97, 0x6EB6, 0x5ED5, 0x4EF4, 0x3E13,
	0x2E32, 0x1E51, 0x0E70, 0xFF9F, 0xEFBE, 0xDFDD, 0xCFFC, 0xBF1B, 0xAF3A,
	0x9F59, 0x8F78, 0x9188, 0x81A9, 0xB1CA, 0xA1EB, 0xD10C, 0xC12D, 0xF14E,
	0xE16F, 0x1080, 0x00A1, 0x30C2, 0x20E3, 0x5004, 0x4025, 0x7046, 0x6067,
	0x83B9, 0x9398, 0xA3FB, 0xB3DA, 0xC33D, 0xD31C, 0xE37F, 0xF35E, 0x02B1,
	0x1290, 0x22F3, 0x32D2, 0x4235, 0x5214, 0x6277, 0x7256, 0xB5EA, 0xA5CB,
	0x95A8, 0x8589, 0xF56E, 0xE54F, 0xD52C, 0xC50D, 0x34E2, 0x24C3, 0x14A0,
	0x0481, 0x7466, 0x6447, 0x5424, 0x4405, 0xA7DB, 0xB7FA, 0x8799, 0x97B8,
	0xE75F, 0xF77E, 0xC71D, 0xD73C, 0x26D3, 0x36F2, 0x0691, 0x16B0, 0x6657,
	0x7676, 0x4615, 0x5634, 0xD94C, 0xC96D, 0xF90E, 0xE92F, 0x99C8, 0x89E9,
	0xB98A, 0xA9AB, 0x5844, 0x4865, 0x7806, 0x6827, 0x18C0, 0x08E1, 0x3882,
	0x28A3, 0xCB7D, 0xDB5C, 0xEB3F, 0xFB1E, 0x8BF9, 0x9BD8, 0xABBB, 0xBB9A,
	0x4A75, 0x5A54, 0x6A37, 0x7A16, 0x0AF1, 0x1AD0, 0x2AB3, 0x3A92, 0xFD2E,
	0xED0F, 0xDD6C, 0xCD4D, 0xBDAA, 0xAD8B, 0x9DE8, 0x8DC9, 0x7C26, 0x6C07,
	0x5C64, 0x4C45, 0x3CA2, 0x2C83, 0x1CE0, 0x0CC1, 0xEF1F, 0xFF3E, 0xCF5D,
	0xDF7C, 0xAF9B, 0xBFBA, 0x8FD9, 0x9FF8, 0x6E17, 0x7E36, 0x4E55, 0x5E74,
	0x2E93, 0x3EB2, 0x0ED1, 0x1EF0
};

u16 calcCrc(const u8 *d, int len) {
	u16 crc = 0;
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
		crc = crctab[(crc >> 8) ^ d[i]] ^ (crc << 8);
	}

	return ~crc;
}

#define MKSTR2(x) #x
#define MKSTR(x) MKSTR2(x)
const char *get_build_info(void)
{
	return ""
#ifdef __VERSION__
		"cc " __VERSION__ " "
#endif
#if defined(__SIZEOF_POINTER__) && __SIZEOF_POINTER__ == 8
		"64bit "
#elif defined(__SIZEOF_POINTER__) && __SIZEOF_POINTER__ == 4
		"32bit "
#endif
#if defined(__BYTE_ORDER__) && __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_BIG_ENDIAN__
		"be "
#endif
#if defined(__PIE__) || defined(__pie__)
		"pie "
#endif
#if defined(__PIC__) || defined(__pic__)
		"pic "
#endif
#if defined(__aarch64__)
		"arm64"
#elif defined(__arm__)
		"arm"
#endif
#ifdef __ARM_ARCH
		"v" MKSTR(__ARM_ARCH) " "
#endif
#ifdef __thumb__
		"thumb "
#endif
#if defined(__AVX__)
		"avx "
#elif defined(__SSSE3__)
		"ssse3 "
#elif defined(__ARM_NEON) || defined(__ARM_NEON__)
		"neon "
#endif
#if defined(__ARM_FEATURE_SVE) && __ARM_FEATURE_SVE
		"sve "
#endif
#if defined(LIGHTREC)
		"lightrec "
#elif !defined(DRC_DISABLE)
		"ari64 "
#endif
		"gpu=" MKSTR(BUILTIN_GPU);
}