cc68a136 |
1 | /* @(#)k_sin.c 5.1 93/09/24 */ |
2 | /* |
3 | * ==================================================== |
4 | * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. |
5 | * |
6 | * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business. |
7 | * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this |
8 | * software is freely granted, provided that this notice |
9 | * is preserved. |
10 | * ==================================================== |
11 | */ |
12 | |
13 | #if defined(LIBM_SCCS) && !defined(lint) |
14 | static char rcsid[] = "$NetBSD: k_sin.c,v 1.8 1995/05/10 20:46:31 jtc Exp $"; |
15 | #endif |
16 | |
17 | /* __kernel_sin( x, y, iy) |
18 | * kernel sin function on [-pi/4, pi/4], pi/4 ~ 0.7854 |
19 | * Input x is assumed to be bounded by ~pi/4 in magnitude. |
20 | * Input y is the tail of x. |
21 | * Input iy indicates whether y is 0. (if iy=0, y assume to be 0). |
22 | * |
23 | * Algorithm |
24 | * 1. Since sin(-x) = -sin(x), we need only to consider positive x. |
25 | * 2. if x < 2^-27 (hx<0x3e400000 0), return x with inexact if x!=0. |
26 | * 3. sin(x) is approximated by a polynomial of degree 13 on |
27 | * [0,pi/4] |
28 | * 3 13 |
29 | * sin(x) ~ x + S1*x + ... + S6*x |
30 | * where |
31 | * |
32 | * |sin(x) 2 4 6 8 10 12 | -58 |
33 | * |----- - (1+S1*x +S2*x +S3*x +S4*x +S5*x +S6*x )| <= 2 |
34 | * | x | |
35 | * |
36 | * 4. sin(x+y) = sin(x) + sin'(x')*y |
37 | * ~ sin(x) + (1-x*x/2)*y |
38 | * For better accuracy, let |
39 | * 3 2 2 2 2 |
40 | * r = x *(S2+x *(S3+x *(S4+x *(S5+x *S6)))) |
41 | * then 3 2 |
42 | * sin(x) = x + (S1*x + (x *(r-y/2)+y)) |
43 | */ |
44 | |
45 | #include "math.h" |
46 | #include "math_private.h" |
47 | |
48 | #ifdef __STDC__ |
49 | static const double |
50 | #else |
51 | static double |
52 | #endif |
53 | half = 5.00000000000000000000e-01, /* 0x3FE00000, 0x00000000 */ |
54 | S1 = -1.66666666666666324348e-01, /* 0xBFC55555, 0x55555549 */ |
55 | S2 = 8.33333333332248946124e-03, /* 0x3F811111, 0x1110F8A6 */ |
56 | S3 = -1.98412698298579493134e-04, /* 0xBF2A01A0, 0x19C161D5 */ |
57 | S4 = 2.75573137070700676789e-06, /* 0x3EC71DE3, 0x57B1FE7D */ |
58 | S5 = -2.50507602534068634195e-08, /* 0xBE5AE5E6, 0x8A2B9CEB */ |
59 | S6 = 1.58969099521155010221e-10; /* 0x3DE5D93A, 0x5ACFD57C */ |
60 | |
61 | #ifdef __STDC__ |
62 | double __kernel_sin(double x, double y, int iy) |
63 | #else |
64 | double __kernel_sin(x, y, iy) |
65 | double x,y; int iy; /* iy=0 if y is zero */ |
66 | #endif |
67 | { |
68 | double z,r,v; |
69 | int32_t ix; |
70 | GET_HIGH_WORD(ix,x); |
71 | ix &= 0x7fffffff; /* high word of x */ |
72 | if(ix<0x3e400000) /* |x| < 2**-27 */ |
73 | {if((int)x==0) return x;} /* generate inexact */ |
74 | z = x*x; |
75 | v = z*x; |
76 | r = S2+z*(S3+z*(S4+z*(S5+z*S6))); |
77 | if(iy==0) return x+v*(S1+z*r); |
78 | else return x-((z*(half*y-v*r)-y)-v*S1); |
79 | } |