cc68a136 |
1 | /* @(#)s_scalbn.c 5.1 93/09/24 */ |
2 | /* |
3 | * ==================================================== |
4 | * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. |
5 | * |
6 | * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business. |
7 | * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this |
8 | * software is freely granted, provided that this notice |
9 | * is preserved. |
10 | * ==================================================== |
11 | */ |
12 | |
13 | #if defined(LIBM_SCCS) && !defined(lint) |
14 | static char rcsid[] = "$NetBSD: s_scalbn.c,v 1.8 1995/05/10 20:48:08 jtc Exp $"; |
15 | #endif |
16 | |
17 | /* |
18 | * scalbn (double x, int n) |
19 | * scalbn(x,n) returns x* 2**n computed by exponent |
20 | * manipulation rather than by actually performing an |
21 | * exponentiation or a multiplication. |
22 | */ |
23 | |
24 | #include "math.h" |
25 | #include "math_private.h" |
26 | |
27 | #ifdef __STDC__ |
28 | static const double |
29 | #else |
30 | static double |
31 | #endif |
32 | two54 = 1.80143985094819840000e+16, /* 0x43500000, 0x00000000 */ |
33 | twom54 = 5.55111512312578270212e-17, /* 0x3C900000, 0x00000000 */ |
34 | huge = 1.0e+300, |
35 | tiny = 1.0e-300; |
36 | |
37 | #ifdef __STDC__ |
38 | double scalbn (double x, int n) |
39 | #else |
40 | double scalbn (x,n) |
41 | double x; int n; |
42 | #endif |
43 | { |
44 | int32_t k,hx,lx; |
45 | EXTRACT_WORDS(hx,lx,x); |
46 | k = (hx&0x7ff00000)>>20; /* extract exponent */ |
47 | if (k==0) { /* 0 or subnormal x */ |
48 | if ((lx|(hx&0x7fffffff))==0) return x; /* +-0 */ |
49 | x *= two54; |
50 | GET_HIGH_WORD(hx,x); |
51 | k = ((hx&0x7ff00000)>>20) - 54; |
52 | if (n< -50000) return tiny*x; /*underflow*/ |
53 | } |
54 | if (k==0x7ff) return x+x; /* NaN or Inf */ |
55 | k = k+n; |
56 | if (k > 0x7fe) return huge*copysign(huge,x); /* overflow */ |
57 | if (k > 0) /* normal result */ |
58 | {SET_HIGH_WORD(x,(hx&0x800fffff)|(k<<20)); return x;} |
59 | if (k <= -54) { |
60 | if (n > 50000) /* in case integer overflow in n+k */ |
61 | return huge*copysign(huge,x); /*overflow*/ |
62 | else return tiny*copysign(tiny,x); /*underflow*/ |
63 | } |
64 | k += 54; /* subnormal result */ |
65 | SET_HIGH_WORD(x,(hx&0x800fffff)|(k<<20)); |
66 | return x*twom54; |
67 | } |