cc68a136 |
1 | /* @(#)s_sin.c 5.1 93/09/24 */ |
2 | /* |
3 | * ==================================================== |
4 | * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. |
5 | * |
6 | * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business. |
7 | * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this |
8 | * software is freely granted, provided that this notice |
9 | * is preserved. |
10 | * ==================================================== |
11 | */ |
12 | |
13 | #if defined(LIBM_SCCS) && !defined(lint) |
14 | static char rcsid[] = "$NetBSD: s_sin.c,v 1.7 1995/05/10 20:48:15 jtc Exp $"; |
15 | #endif |
16 | |
17 | /* sin(x) |
18 | * Return sine function of x. |
19 | * |
20 | * kernel function: |
21 | * __kernel_sin ... sine function on [-pi/4,pi/4] |
22 | * __kernel_cos ... cose function on [-pi/4,pi/4] |
23 | * __ieee754_rem_pio2 ... argument reduction routine |
24 | * |
25 | * Method. |
26 | * Let S,C and T denote the sin, cos and tan respectively on |
27 | * [-PI/4, +PI/4]. Reduce the argument x to y1+y2 = x-k*pi/2 |
28 | * in [-pi/4 , +pi/4], and let n = k mod 4. |
29 | * We have |
30 | * |
31 | * n sin(x) cos(x) tan(x) |
32 | * ---------------------------------------------------------- |
33 | * 0 S C T |
34 | * 1 C -S -1/T |
35 | * 2 -S -C T |
36 | * 3 -C S -1/T |
37 | * ---------------------------------------------------------- |
38 | * |
39 | * Special cases: |
40 | * Let trig be any of sin, cos, or tan. |
41 | * trig(+-INF) is NaN, with signals; |
42 | * trig(NaN) is that NaN; |
43 | * |
44 | * Accuracy: |
45 | * TRIG(x) returns trig(x) nearly rounded |
46 | */ |
47 | |
48 | #include "math.h" |
49 | #include "math_private.h" |
50 | |
51 | #ifdef __STDC__ |
52 | double sin(double x) |
53 | #else |
54 | double sin(x) |
55 | double x; |
56 | #endif |
57 | { |
58 | double y[2],z=0.0; |
59 | int32_t n, ix; |
60 | |
61 | /* High word of x. */ |
62 | GET_HIGH_WORD(ix,x); |
63 | |
64 | /* |x| ~< pi/4 */ |
65 | ix &= 0x7fffffff; |
66 | if(ix <= 0x3fe921fb) return __kernel_sin(x,z,0); |
67 | |
68 | /* sin(Inf or NaN) is NaN */ |
69 | else if (ix>=0x7ff00000) return x-x; |
70 | |
71 | /* argument reduction needed */ |
72 | else { |
73 | n = __ieee754_rem_pio2(x,y); |
74 | switch(n&3) { |
75 | case 0: return __kernel_sin(y[0],y[1],1); |
76 | case 1: return __kernel_cos(y[0],y[1]); |
77 | case 2: return -__kernel_sin(y[0],y[1],1); |
78 | default: |
79 | return -__kernel_cos(y[0],y[1]); |
80 | } |
81 | } |
82 | } |