| 1 | /* |
| 2 | * PicoDrive |
| 3 | * (C) notaz, 2006-2010,2013 |
| 4 | * |
| 5 | * This work is licensed under the terms of MAME license. |
| 6 | * See COPYING file in the top-level directory. |
| 7 | */ |
| 8 | |
| 9 | #include <string.h> |
| 10 | #include "pico_int.h" |
| 11 | #include "cd/cd_parse.h" |
| 12 | |
| 13 | unsigned char media_id_header[0x100]; |
| 14 | |
| 15 | static void strlwr_(char *string) |
| 16 | { |
| 17 | char *p; |
| 18 | for (p = string; *p; p++) |
| 19 | if ('A' <= *p && *p <= 'Z') |
| 20 | *p += 'a' - 'A'; |
| 21 | } |
| 22 | |
| 23 | static void get_ext(const char *file, char *ext) |
| 24 | { |
| 25 | const char *p; |
| 26 | |
| 27 | p = file + strlen(file) - 4; |
| 28 | if (p < file) p = file; |
| 29 | strncpy(ext, p, 4); |
| 30 | ext[4] = 0; |
| 31 | strlwr_(ext); |
| 32 | } |
| 33 | |
| 34 | static int detect_media(const char *fname, const unsigned char *rom, unsigned int romsize) |
| 35 | { |
| 36 | static const short sms_offsets[] = { 0x7ff0, 0x3ff0, 0x1ff0 }; |
| 37 | static const char *sms_exts[] = { "sms", "gg", "sg", "sc" }; |
| 38 | static const char *md_exts[] = { "gen", "smd", "md", "32x" }; |
| 39 | static const char *pico_exts[] = { "pco" }; |
| 40 | char buff0[512], buff[32]; |
| 41 | unsigned short *d16 = NULL; |
| 42 | pm_file *pmf = NULL; |
| 43 | const char *ext_ptr = NULL; |
| 44 | char ext[8]; |
| 45 | int i; |
| 46 | |
| 47 | ext[0] = '\0'; |
| 48 | if ((ext_ptr = strrchr(fname, '.'))) { |
| 49 | strncpy(ext, ext_ptr + 1, sizeof(ext)); |
| 50 | ext[sizeof(ext) - 1] = '\0'; |
| 51 | } |
| 52 | |
| 53 | // detect wrong extensions |
| 54 | if (!strcasecmp(ext, "srm") || !strcasecmp(ext, "gz")) // s.gz ~ .mds.gz |
| 55 | return PM_BAD_DETECT; |
| 56 | |
| 57 | /* don't believe in extensions, except .cue and .chd */ |
| 58 | if (strcasecmp(ext, "cue") == 0 || strcasecmp(ext, "chd") == 0) |
| 59 | return PM_CD; |
| 60 | |
| 61 | /* Open rom file, if required */ |
| 62 | if (!rom) { |
| 63 | pmf = pm_open(fname); |
| 64 | if (pmf == NULL) |
| 65 | return PM_BAD_DETECT; |
| 66 | romsize = pmf->size; |
| 67 | } |
| 68 | |
| 69 | if (!rom) { |
| 70 | if (pm_read(buff0, 512, pmf) != 512) { |
| 71 | pm_close(pmf); |
| 72 | return PM_BAD_DETECT; |
| 73 | } |
| 74 | } else { |
| 75 | if (romsize < 512) |
| 76 | return PM_BAD_DETECT; |
| 77 | memcpy(buff0, rom, 512); |
| 78 | } |
| 79 | |
| 80 | if (strncasecmp("SEGADISCSYSTEM", buff0 + 0x00, 14) == 0 || |
| 81 | strncasecmp("SEGADISCSYSTEM", buff0 + 0x10, 14) == 0) { |
| 82 | pm_close(pmf); |
| 83 | return PM_CD; |
| 84 | } |
| 85 | |
| 86 | /* check for SMD evil */ |
| 87 | if (romsize >= 0x4200 && (romsize & 0x3fff) == 0x200) { |
| 88 | buff[0] = '\0'; |
| 89 | |
| 90 | if (!rom) { |
| 91 | if (pm_seek(pmf, sms_offsets[0] + 0x200, SEEK_SET) == sms_offsets[0] + 0x200) |
| 92 | pm_read(buff, 16, pmf); |
| 93 | } else { |
| 94 | if (romsize >= sms_offsets[0] + 0x200 + 16) |
| 95 | memcpy(buff, rom + sms_offsets[0] + 0x200, 16); |
| 96 | } |
| 97 | |
| 98 | if (strncmp("TMR SEGA", buff, 8) == 0) |
| 99 | goto looks_like_sms; |
| 100 | |
| 101 | /* could parse further but don't bother */ |
| 102 | goto extension_check; |
| 103 | } |
| 104 | |
| 105 | /* fetch header info */ |
| 106 | memset(buff, '\0', 17); |
| 107 | if (!rom) { |
| 108 | if (pm_seek(pmf, 0x100, SEEK_SET) == 0x100) |
| 109 | pm_read(buff, 16, pmf); |
| 110 | } else { |
| 111 | if (romsize >= 0x100 + 16) |
| 112 | memcpy(buff, rom + 0x100, 16); |
| 113 | } |
| 114 | /* PICO header? Almost always appropriately marked */ |
| 115 | if (strstr(buff, " PICO ")) |
| 116 | goto looks_like_pico; |
| 117 | /* MD header? Act as TMSS BIOS here */ |
| 118 | if (strncmp(buff, "SEGA", 4) == 0 || strncmp(buff, " SEG", 4) == 0) |
| 119 | goto looks_like_md; |
| 120 | |
| 121 | for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sms_offsets); i++) { |
| 122 | if (!rom) { |
| 123 | if (pm_seek(pmf, sms_offsets[i], SEEK_SET) != sms_offsets[i]) |
| 124 | continue; |
| 125 | |
| 126 | if (pm_read(buff, 16, pmf) != 16) |
| 127 | continue; |
| 128 | } else { |
| 129 | if (romsize < sms_offsets[i] + 16) |
| 130 | continue; |
| 131 | |
| 132 | memcpy(buff, rom + sms_offsets[i], 16); |
| 133 | } |
| 134 | |
| 135 | if (strncmp("TMR SEGA", buff, 8) == 0) |
| 136 | goto looks_like_sms; |
| 137 | } |
| 138 | |
| 139 | extension_check: |
| 140 | /* probably some headerless thing. Maybe check the extension after all. */ |
| 141 | ext_ptr = pmf && *pmf->ext ? pmf->ext : ext; |
| 142 | |
| 143 | for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(md_exts); i++) |
| 144 | if (strcasecmp(ext_ptr, md_exts[i]) == 0) |
| 145 | goto looks_like_md; |
| 146 | |
| 147 | for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sms_exts); i++) |
| 148 | if (strcasecmp(ext_ptr, sms_exts[i]) == 0) |
| 149 | goto looks_like_sms; |
| 150 | |
| 151 | for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pico_exts); i++) |
| 152 | if (strcasecmp(ext_ptr, pico_exts[i]) == 0) |
| 153 | goto looks_like_pico; |
| 154 | |
| 155 | /* If everything else fails, make a guess on the reset vector */ |
| 156 | d16 = (unsigned short *)(buff0 + 4); |
| 157 | if ((((d16[0] << 16) | d16[1]) & 0xffffff) >= romsize) { |
| 158 | lprintf("bad MD reset vector, assuming SMS\n"); |
| 159 | goto looks_like_sms; |
| 160 | } |
| 161 | d16 = (unsigned short *)(buff0 + 0x1a0); |
| 162 | if ((((d16[0] << 16) | d16[1]) & 0xffffff) != 0) { |
| 163 | lprintf("bad MD rom start, assuming SMS\n"); |
| 164 | goto looks_like_sms; |
| 165 | } |
| 166 | |
| 167 | looks_like_md: |
| 168 | pm_close(pmf); |
| 169 | return PM_MD_CART; |
| 170 | |
| 171 | looks_like_sms: |
| 172 | pm_close(pmf); |
| 173 | return PM_MARK3; |
| 174 | |
| 175 | looks_like_pico: |
| 176 | pm_close(pmf); |
| 177 | return PM_PICO; |
| 178 | } |
| 179 | |
| 180 | /* checks if fname points to valid MegaCD image */ |
| 181 | int PicoCdCheck(const char *fname_in, int *pregion) |
| 182 | { |
| 183 | const char *fname = fname_in; |
| 184 | unsigned char buf[32]; |
| 185 | pm_file *cd_f; |
| 186 | int region = 4; // 1: Japan, 4: US, 8: Europe |
| 187 | char ext[5]; |
| 188 | enum cd_track_type type = CT_UNKNOWN; |
| 189 | cd_data_t *cd_data = NULL; |
| 190 | |
| 191 | // opens a cue, or searches for one |
| 192 | if (!cd_data && (cd_data = cue_parse(fname_in)) == NULL) { |
| 193 | get_ext(fname_in, ext); |
| 194 | if (strcasecmp(ext, ".cue") == 0) |
| 195 | return -1; |
| 196 | } |
| 197 | // opens a chd |
| 198 | if (!cd_data && (cd_data = chd_parse(fname_in)) == NULL) { |
| 199 | get_ext(fname_in, ext); |
| 200 | if (strcasecmp(ext, ".chd") == 0) |
| 201 | return -1; |
| 202 | } |
| 203 | |
| 204 | if (cd_data != NULL) { |
| 205 | // 1st track contains the code |
| 206 | fname = cd_data->tracks[1].fname; |
| 207 | type = cd_data->tracks[1].type; |
| 208 | } |
| 209 | |
| 210 | cd_f = pm_open(fname); |
| 211 | cdparse_destroy(cd_data); |
| 212 | if (cd_f == NULL) return CT_UNKNOWN; // let the upper level handle this |
| 213 | |
| 214 | if (pm_read(buf, 32, cd_f) != 32) { |
| 215 | pm_close(cd_f); |
| 216 | return -1; |
| 217 | } |
| 218 | |
| 219 | if (!strncasecmp("SEGADISCSYSTEM", (char *)buf+0x00, 14)) { |
| 220 | if (type && type != CT_ISO) |
| 221 | elprintf(EL_STATUS, ".cue has wrong type: %i", type); |
| 222 | type = CT_ISO; // Sega CD (ISO) |
| 223 | } |
| 224 | if (!strncasecmp("SEGADISCSYSTEM", (char *)buf+0x10, 14)) { |
| 225 | if (type && type != CT_BIN) |
| 226 | elprintf(EL_STATUS, ".cue has wrong type: %i", type); |
| 227 | type = CT_BIN; // Sega CD (BIN) |
| 228 | } |
| 229 | |
| 230 | if (type == CT_UNKNOWN) { |
| 231 | pm_close(cd_f); |
| 232 | return 0; |
| 233 | } |
| 234 | |
| 235 | pm_seek(cd_f, (type == CT_ISO) ? 0x100 : 0x110, SEEK_SET); |
| 236 | pm_read(media_id_header, sizeof(media_id_header), cd_f); |
| 237 | |
| 238 | /* it seems we have a CD image here. Try to detect region now.. */ |
| 239 | pm_seek(cd_f, (type == CT_ISO) ? 0x100+0x10B : 0x110+0x10B, SEEK_SET); |
| 240 | pm_read(buf, 1, cd_f); |
| 241 | pm_close(cd_f); |
| 242 | |
| 243 | if (buf[0] == 0x64) region = 8; // EU |
| 244 | if (buf[0] == 0xa1) region = 1; // JAP |
| 245 | |
| 246 | lprintf("detected %s Sega/Mega CD image with %s region\n", |
| 247 | type == CT_BIN ? "BIN" : "ISO", region != 4 ? (region == 8 ? "EU" : "JAP") : "USA"); |
| 248 | |
| 249 | if (pregion != NULL) |
| 250 | *pregion = region; |
| 251 | |
| 252 | return type; |
| 253 | } |
| 254 | |
| 255 | enum media_type_e PicoLoadMedia(const char *filename, |
| 256 | const unsigned char *rom, unsigned int romsize, |
| 257 | const char *carthw_cfg_fname, |
| 258 | const char *(*get_bios_filename)(int *region, const char *cd_fname), |
| 259 | void (*do_region_override)(const char *media_filename)) |
| 260 | { |
| 261 | const char *rom_fname = filename; |
| 262 | enum media_type_e media_type; |
| 263 | enum cd_track_type cd_img_type = CT_UNKNOWN; |
| 264 | pm_file *rom_file = NULL; |
| 265 | unsigned char *rom_data = NULL; |
| 266 | unsigned int rom_size = 0; |
| 267 | int cd_region = 0; |
| 268 | int ret; |
| 269 | |
| 270 | media_type = detect_media(filename, rom, romsize); |
| 271 | if (media_type == PM_BAD_DETECT) |
| 272 | goto out; |
| 273 | |
| 274 | if ((PicoIn.AHW & PAHW_MCD) && Pico_mcd != NULL) |
| 275 | cdd_unload(); |
| 276 | PicoCartUnload(); |
| 277 | PicoIn.AHW = 0; |
| 278 | PicoIn.quirks = 0; |
| 279 | |
| 280 | if (media_type == PM_CD) |
| 281 | { |
| 282 | // check for MegaCD image |
| 283 | cd_img_type = PicoCdCheck(filename, &cd_region); |
| 284 | if ((int)cd_img_type >= 0 && cd_img_type != CT_UNKNOWN) |
| 285 | { |
| 286 | // valid CD image, ask frontend for BIOS.. |
| 287 | rom_fname = NULL; |
| 288 | if (get_bios_filename != NULL) |
| 289 | rom_fname = get_bios_filename(&cd_region, filename); |
| 290 | if (rom_fname == NULL) { |
| 291 | media_type = PM_BAD_CD_NO_BIOS; |
| 292 | goto out; |
| 293 | } |
| 294 | |
| 295 | PicoIn.AHW |= PAHW_MCD; |
| 296 | } |
| 297 | else { |
| 298 | media_type = PM_BAD_CD; |
| 299 | goto out; |
| 300 | } |
| 301 | } |
| 302 | else if (media_type == PM_MARK3) { |
| 303 | PicoIn.AHW = PAHW_SMS; |
| 304 | } |
| 305 | else if (media_type == PM_PICO) { |
| 306 | PicoIn.AHW = PAHW_PICO; |
| 307 | } |
| 308 | |
| 309 | if (!rom) { |
| 310 | rom_file = pm_open(rom_fname); |
| 311 | if (rom_file == NULL) { |
| 312 | lprintf("Failed to open ROM\n"); |
| 313 | media_type = PM_ERROR; |
| 314 | goto out; |
| 315 | } |
| 316 | } |
| 317 | |
| 318 | ret = PicoCartLoad(rom_file, rom, romsize, &rom_data, &rom_size, (PicoIn.AHW & PAHW_SMS) ? 1 : 0); |
| 319 | if (ret != 0) { |
| 320 | if (ret == 2) lprintf("Out of memory\n"); |
| 321 | else if (ret == 3) lprintf("Read failed\n"); |
| 322 | else lprintf("PicoCartLoad() failed.\n"); |
| 323 | media_type = PM_ERROR; |
| 324 | goto out; |
| 325 | } |
| 326 | |
| 327 | // detect wrong files |
| 328 | if (strncmp((char *)rom_data, "Pico", 4) == 0) { |
| 329 | lprintf("savestate selected?\n"); |
| 330 | media_type = PM_BAD_DETECT; |
| 331 | goto out; |
| 332 | } |
| 333 | |
| 334 | if (!(PicoIn.AHW & PAHW_SMS)) { |
| 335 | unsigned short *d = (unsigned short *)(rom_data + 4); |
| 336 | if ((((d[0] << 16) | d[1]) & 0xffffff) >= (int)rom_size) { |
| 337 | lprintf("bad reset vector\n"); |
| 338 | media_type = PM_BAD_DETECT; |
| 339 | goto out; |
| 340 | } |
| 341 | } |
| 342 | |
| 343 | // load config for this ROM (do this before insert to get correct region) |
| 344 | if (!(PicoIn.AHW & PAHW_MCD)) { |
| 345 | memcpy(media_id_header, rom_data + 0x100, sizeof(media_id_header)); |
| 346 | if (do_region_override != NULL) |
| 347 | do_region_override(filename); |
| 348 | } |
| 349 | |
| 350 | // simple test for GG. Do this here since m.hardware is nulled in Insert |
| 351 | if ((PicoIn.AHW & PAHW_SMS) && !PicoIn.hwSelect) { |
| 352 | const char *ext = NULL; |
| 353 | if (rom_file && (*rom_file->ext != '\0')) { |
| 354 | ext = rom_file->ext; |
| 355 | } |
| 356 | else if ((ext = strrchr(filename, '.'))) { |
| 357 | if (*(++ext) == '\0') { |
| 358 | ext = NULL; |
| 359 | } |
| 360 | } |
| 361 | if (ext && !strcasecmp(ext,"gg")) { |
| 362 | PicoIn.AHW |= PAHW_GG; |
| 363 | lprintf("detected GG ROM\n"); |
| 364 | } else if (ext && !strcasecmp(ext,"sg")) { |
| 365 | PicoIn.AHW |= PAHW_SG; |
| 366 | lprintf("detected SG-1000 ROM\n"); |
| 367 | } else if (ext && !strcasecmp(ext,"sc")) { |
| 368 | PicoIn.AHW |= PAHW_SC; |
| 369 | lprintf("detected SC-3000 ROM\n"); |
| 370 | } else |
| 371 | lprintf("detected SMS ROM\n"); |
| 372 | } |
| 373 | |
| 374 | if (PicoCartInsert(rom_data, rom_size, carthw_cfg_fname)) { |
| 375 | media_type = PM_ERROR; |
| 376 | goto out; |
| 377 | } |
| 378 | rom_data = NULL; // now belongs to PicoCart |
| 379 | |
| 380 | // insert CD if it was detected |
| 381 | Pico.m.ncart_in = 0; |
| 382 | if (cd_img_type != CT_UNKNOWN) { |
| 383 | ret = cdd_load(filename, cd_img_type); |
| 384 | if (ret != 0) { |
| 385 | PicoCartUnload(); |
| 386 | media_type = PM_BAD_CD; |
| 387 | goto out; |
| 388 | } |
| 389 | if (Pico.romsize <= 0x20000) |
| 390 | Pico.m.ncart_in = 1; |
| 391 | } |
| 392 | |
| 393 | if (PicoIn.quirks & PQUIRK_FORCE_6BTN) |
| 394 | PicoSetInputDevice(0, PICO_INPUT_PAD_6BTN); |
| 395 | |
| 396 | out: |
| 397 | if (rom_file) |
| 398 | pm_close(rom_file); |
| 399 | if (rom_data) |
| 400 | PicoCartUnload(); |
| 401 | return media_type; |
| 402 | } |
| 403 | |
| 404 | // vim:shiftwidth=2:ts=2:expandtab |