| 1 | @ vim:filetype=armasm:\r |
| 2 | \r |
| 3 | @ ARM940 initialization.\r |
| 4 | @ Based on ogg940 code by Dzz.\r |
| 5 | @ (c) Copyright 2007, Grazvydas "notaz" Ignotas\r |
| 6 | \r |
| 7 | .equ mmsp2_regs, (0xc0000000-0x02000000) @ assume we live @ 0x2000000 bank\r |
| 8 | .equ shared_ctl, 0x00200000 @ this is where shared_ctl struncture is located\r |
| 9 | \r |
| 10 | \r |
| 11 | @ exception table:\r |
| 12 | .global code940\r |
| 13 | code940:\r |
| 14 | b .b_reset @ reset\r |
| 15 | b .b_undef @ undefined instructions\r |
| 16 | b .b_swi @ software interrupt\r |
| 17 | b .b_pabort @ prefetch abort\r |
| 18 | b .b_dabort @ data abort\r |
| 19 | b .b_reserved @ reserved\r |
| 20 | b .b_irq @ IRQ\r |
| 21 | b .b_fiq @ FIQ\r |
| 22 | \r |
| 23 | @ test\r |
| 24 | .b_reset:\r |
| 25 | mov r12, #0\r |
| 26 | b .Begin\r |
| 27 | .b_undef:\r |
| 28 | mov r12, #1\r |
| 29 | b .Begin\r |
| 30 | .b_swi:\r |
| 31 | mov r12, #2\r |
| 32 | b .Begin\r |
| 33 | .b_pabort:\r |
| 34 | mov r12, #3\r |
| 35 | b .Begin\r |
| 36 | .b_dabort:\r |
| 37 | mov r12, #4\r |
| 38 | b .Begin\r |
| 39 | .b_reserved:\r |
| 40 | mov r12, #5\r |
| 41 | b .Begin\r |
| 42 | .b_irq:\r |
| 43 | mov sp, #0x100000 @ reset stack\r |
| 44 | sub sp, sp, #4\r |
| 45 | mov r0, #shared_ctl @ remember where we were when interrupt happened\r |
| 46 | add r0, r0, #0x20\r |
| 47 | str lr, [r0]\r |
| 48 | mov r0, #shared_ctl @ increment exception counter (for debug)\r |
| 49 | add r0, r0, #(6*4)\r |
| 50 | ldr r1, [r0]\r |
| 51 | add r1, r1, #1\r |
| 52 | str r1, [r0]\r |
| 53 | \r |
| 54 | bl Main940\r |
| 55 | \r |
| 56 | @ we should never get here\r |
| 57 | b .b_reserved\r |
| 58 | \r |
| 59 | \r |
| 60 | .b_fiq:\r |
| 61 | mov r12, #7\r |
| 62 | b .Begin\r |
| 63 | \r |
| 64 | .Begin:\r |
| 65 | mov sp, #0x100000 @ set the stack top (1M)\r |
| 66 | sub sp, sp, #4 @ minus 4\r |
| 67 | \r |
| 68 | @ set up memory region 0 -- the whole 4GB address space\r |
| 69 | mov r0, #(0x1f<<1)|1 @ region data\r |
| 70 | mcr p15, 0, r0, c6, c0, 0 @ opcode2 ~ data/instr\r |
| 71 | mcr p15, 0, r0, c6, c0, 1\r |
| 72 | \r |
| 73 | @ set up region 1 which is the first 2 megabytes.\r |
| 74 | mov r0, #(0x14<<1)|1 @ region data\r |
| 75 | mcr p15, 0, r0, c6, c1, 0\r |
| 76 | mcr p15, 0, r0, c6, c1, 1\r |
| 77 | \r |
| 78 | @ set up region 2: 64k 0x200000-0x210000\r |
| 79 | mov r0, #(0x0f<<1)|1\r |
| 80 | orr r0, r0, #0x200000\r |
| 81 | mcr p15, 0, r0, c6, c2, 0\r |
| 82 | mcr p15, 0, r0, c6, c2, 1\r |
| 83 | \r |
| 84 | @ set up region 3: 64k 0xbe000000-0xbe010000 (hw control registers)\r |
| 85 | mov r0, #(0x0f<<1)|1\r |
| 86 | orr r0, r0, #mmsp2_regs\r |
| 87 | mcr p15, 0, r0, c6, c3, 0\r |
| 88 | mcr p15, 0, r0, c6, c3, 1\r |
| 89 | \r |
| 90 | @ region 4: 4K 0x00000000-0x00001000 (boot code protection region)\r |
| 91 | mov r0, #(0x0b<<1)|1\r |
| 92 | mcr p15, 0, r0, c6, c4, 0\r |
| 93 | mcr p15, 0, r0, c6, c4, 1\r |
| 94 | \r |
| 95 | @ region 5: 4M 0x00400000-0x00800000 (mp3 area part1)\r |
| 96 | mov r0, #(0x15<<1)|1\r |
| 97 | orr r0, r0, #0x00400000\r |
| 98 | mcr p15, 0, r0, c6, c5, 0\r |
| 99 | mcr p15, 0, r0, c6, c5, 1\r |
| 100 | \r |
| 101 | @ region 6: 8M 0x00800000-0x01000000 (mp3 area part2)\r |
| 102 | mov r0, #(0x16<<1)|1\r |
| 103 | orr r0, r0, #0x00800000\r |
| 104 | mcr p15, 0, r0, c6, c6, 0\r |
| 105 | mcr p15, 0, r0, c6, c6, 1\r |
| 106 | \r |
| 107 | @ set regions 1, 4, 5 and 6 to be cacheable (so the first 2M and mp3 area will be cacheable)\r |
| 108 | mov r0, #(1<<1)|(1<<4)|(1<<5)|(1<<6)\r |
| 109 | mcr p15, 0, r0, c2, c0, 0\r |
| 110 | mcr p15, 0, r0, c2, c0, 1\r |
| 111 | \r |
| 112 | @ set region 1 to be bufferable too (only data)\r |
| 113 | mov r0, #(1<<1)\r |
| 114 | mcr p15, 0, r0, c3, c0, 0\r |
| 115 | \r |
| 116 | @ set access protection\r |
| 117 | @ data: [full, full, no, full, full, full, no access] for regions [6 5 4 3 2 1 0]\r |
| 118 | mov r0, # (3<<12)|(3<<10)|(0<<8)\r |
| 119 | orr r0, r0, #(3<<6)|(3<< 4)|(3<< 2)|(0<<0)\r |
| 120 | mcr p15, 0, r0, c5, c0, 0\r |
| 121 | @ instructions: [no, no, full, no, no, full, no]\r |
| 122 | mov r0, # (0<<12)|(0<<10)|(3<<8)\r |
| 123 | orr r0, r0, #(0<<6)|(0<< 4)|(3<< 2)|(0<<0)\r |
| 124 | mcr p15, 0, r0, c5, c0, 1\r |
| 125 | \r |
| 126 | mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 @ fetch current control reg\r |
| 127 | orr r0, r0, #1 @ 0x00000001: enable protection unit\r |
| 128 | orr r0, r0, #4 @ 0x00000004: enable D cache\r |
| 129 | orr r0, r0, #0x1000 @ 0x00001000: enable I cache\r |
| 130 | @ bic r0, r0, #0xC0000000\r |
| 131 | @ orr r0, r0, #0x40000000 @ 0x40000000: synchronous, faster?\r |
| 132 | orr r0, r0, #0xC0000000 @ 0xC0000000: async\r |
| 133 | mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 @ set control reg\r |
| 134 | \r |
| 135 | @ flush (invalidate) the cache (just in case)\r |
| 136 | mov r0, #0\r |
| 137 | mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c6, 0\r |
| 138 | \r |
| 139 | @ remember which exception vector we came from (increment counter for debug)\r |
| 140 | mov r0, #shared_ctl\r |
| 141 | add r0, r0, r12, lsl #2\r |
| 142 | ldr r1, [r0]\r |
| 143 | add r1, r1, #1\r |
| 144 | str r1, [r0]\r |
| 145 | \r |
| 146 | @ remember last lr (for debug)\r |
| 147 | mov r0, #shared_ctl\r |
| 148 | add r0, r0, #0x20\r |
| 149 | str lr, [r0]\r |
| 150 | \r |
| 151 | @ ready to take first job-interrupt\r |
| 152 | wait_for_irq:\r |
| 153 | mrs r0, cpsr\r |
| 154 | bic r0, r0, #0x80\r |
| 155 | msr cpsr_c, r0 @ enable interrupts\r |
| 156 | \r |
| 157 | mov r0, #0\r |
| 158 | mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c0, 4 @ wait for IRQ\r |
| 159 | @ mcr p15, 0, r0, c15, c8, 2\r |
| 160 | nop\r |
| 161 | nop\r |
| 162 | b .b_reserved\r |
| 163 | \r |
| 164 | \r |
| 165 | \r |
| 166 | @ next job getter\r |
| 167 | .global wait_get_job @ int oldjob\r |
| 168 | \r |
| 169 | wait_get_job:\r |
| 170 | mov r3, #mmsp2_regs\r |
| 171 | orr r2, r3, #0x3B00\r |
| 172 | orr r2, r2, #0x0046 @ DUALPEND940 register\r |
| 173 | ldrh r12,[r2]\r |
| 174 | \r |
| 175 | tst r0, r0\r |
| 176 | beq wgj_no_old\r |
| 177 | sub r0, r0, #1\r |
| 178 | mov r1, #1\r |
| 179 | mov r1, r1, lsl r0\r |
| 180 | strh r1, [r2] @ clear finished job's pending bit\r |
| 181 | bic r12,r12,r1\r |
| 182 | \r |
| 183 | wgj_no_old:\r |
| 184 | tst r12,r12\r |
| 185 | beq wgj_no_jobs\r |
| 186 | mov r0, #0\r |
| 187 | wgj_loop:\r |
| 188 | add r0, r0, #1\r |
| 189 | movs r12,r12,lsr #1\r |
| 190 | bxcs lr\r |
| 191 | b wgj_loop\r |
| 192 | \r |
| 193 | wgj_no_jobs:\r |
| 194 | mvn r0, #0\r |
| 195 | orr r2, r3, #0x4500\r |
| 196 | str r0, [r2] @ clear all pending interrupts in irq controller's SRCPND register\r |
| 197 | orr r2, r2, #0x0010\r |
| 198 | str r0, [r2] @ clear all pending interrupts in irq controller's INTPND register\r |
| 199 | b wait_for_irq\r |
| 200 | \r |
| 201 | .pool\r |
| 202 | \r |
| 203 | \r |
| 204 | \r |
| 205 | \r |
| 206 | @ some asm utils are also defined here:\r |
| 207 | .global spend_cycles @ c\r |
| 208 | \r |
| 209 | spend_cycles:\r |
| 210 | mov r0, r0, lsr #2 @ 4 cycles/iteration\r |
| 211 | sub r0, r0, #2 @ entry/exit/init\r |
| 212 | .sc_loop:\r |
| 213 | subs r0, r0, #1\r |
| 214 | bpl .sc_loop\r |
| 215 | \r |
| 216 | bx lr\r |
| 217 | \r |
| 218 | \r |
| 219 | @ clean-flush function from ARM940T technical reference manual\r |
| 220 | .global dcache_clean_flush\r |
| 221 | \r |
| 222 | dcache_clean_flush:\r |
| 223 | mov r1, #0 @ init line counter\r |
| 224 | ccf_outer_loop:\r |
| 225 | mov r0, #0 @ segment counter\r |
| 226 | ccf_inner_loop:\r |
| 227 | orr r2, r1, r0 @ make segment and line address\r |
| 228 | mcr p15, 0, r2, c7, c14, 2 @ clean and flush that line\r |
| 229 | add r0, r0, #0x10 @ incremet segment counter\r |
| 230 | cmp r0, #0x40 @ complete all 4 segments?\r |
| 231 | bne ccf_inner_loop\r |
| 232 | add r1, r1, #0x04000000 @ increment line counter\r |
| 233 | cmp r1, #0 @ complete all lines?\r |
| 234 | bne ccf_outer_loop\r |
| 235 | bx lr\r |
| 236 | \r |
| 237 | \r |
| 238 | \r |
| 239 | @ clean-only version\r |
| 240 | .global dcache_clean\r |
| 241 | \r |
| 242 | dcache_clean:\r |
| 243 | mov r1, #0 @ init line counter\r |
| 244 | cf_outer_loop:\r |
| 245 | mov r0, #0 @ segment counter\r |
| 246 | cf_inner_loop:\r |
| 247 | orr r2, r1, r0 @ make segment and line address\r |
| 248 | mcr p15, 0, r2, c7, c10, 2 @ clean that line\r |
| 249 | add r0, r0, #0x10 @ incremet segment counter\r |
| 250 | cmp r0, #0x40 @ complete all 4 segments?\r |
| 251 | bne cf_inner_loop\r |
| 252 | add r1, r1, #0x04000000 @ increment line counter\r |
| 253 | cmp r1, #0 @ complete all lines?\r |
| 254 | bne cf_outer_loop\r |
| 255 | bx lr\r |
| 256 | \r |
| 257 | \r |
| 258 | @ drain write buffer\r |
| 259 | .global drain_wb\r |
| 260 | \r |
| 261 | drain_wb:\r |
| 262 | mov r0, #0\r |
| 263 | mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4\r |
| 264 | bx lr\r |
| 265 | \r |
| 266 | \r |
| 267 | .global set_if_not_changed @ int *val, int oldval, int newval\r |
| 268 | \r |
| 269 | set_if_not_changed:\r |
| 270 | swp r3, r2, [r0]\r |
| 271 | cmp r1, r3\r |
| 272 | bxeq lr\r |
| 273 | strne r3, [r0] @ restore value which was changed there by other core\r |
| 274 | bx lr\r |
| 275 | \r |
| 276 | \r |
| 277 | \r |
| 278 | @ pad the protected region.\r |
| 279 | .rept 1024\r |
| 280 | .long 0\r |
| 281 | .endr\r |
| 282 | \r |