1 // This is part of Pico Library
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3 // (c) Copyright 2004 Dave, All rights reserved.
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4 // (c) Copyright 2006 notaz, All rights reserved.
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5 // Free for non-commercial use.
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7 // For commercial use, separate licencing terms must be obtained.
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10 #include "PicoInt.h"
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11 #include "sound/ym2612.h"
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16 int PicoSkipFrame = 0; // skip rendering frame?
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17 int emustatus = 0; // rapid_ym2612, multi_ym_updates
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18 int PicoPad[2]; // Joypads, format is SACB RLDU
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19 int PicoAHW = 0; // active addon hardware: scd_active, 32x_active, svp_active
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20 int PicoRegionOverride = 0; // override the region detection 0: Auto, 1: Japan NTSC, 2: Japan PAL, 4: US, 8: Europe
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21 int PicoAutoRgnOrder = 0;
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22 int z80startCycle, z80stopCycle; // in 68k cycles
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23 struct PicoSRAM SRam = {0,};
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25 void (*PicoWriteSound)(int len) = NULL; // called at the best time to send sound buffer (PsndOut) to hardware
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26 void (*PicoResetHook)(void) = NULL;
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27 void (*PicoLineHook)(int count) = NULL;
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29 // to be called once on emu init
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32 // Blank space for state:
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33 memset(&Pico,0,sizeof(Pico));
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34 memset(&PicoPad,0,sizeof(PicoPad));
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38 z80_init(); // init even if we aren't going to use it
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48 // to be called once on emu exit
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51 if (PicoAHW & PAHW_MCD)
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55 if (SRam.data) free(SRam.data); SRam.data=0;
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58 void PicoPower(void)
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60 // clear all memory of the emulated machine
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61 memset(&Pico.ram,0,(unsigned int)&Pico.rom-(unsigned int)&Pico.ram);
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63 memset(&Pico.video,0,sizeof(Pico.video));
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64 memset(&Pico.m,0,sizeof(Pico.m));
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66 Pico.video.pending_ints=0;
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69 // default VDP register values (based on Fusion)
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70 Pico.video.reg[0] = Pico.video.reg[1] = 0x04;
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71 Pico.video.reg[0xc] = 0x81;
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72 Pico.video.reg[0xf] = 0x02;
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74 if (PicoAHW & PAHW_MCD)
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82 unsigned int region=0;
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83 int support=0,hw=0,i=0;
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84 unsigned char pal=0;
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85 unsigned char sram_reg=Pico.m.sram_reg; // must be preserved
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87 if (Pico.romsize<=0) return 1;
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89 /* must call now, so that banking is reset, and correct vectors get fetched */
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90 if (PicoResetHook) PicoResetHook();
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94 // s68k doesn't have the TAS quirk, so we just globally set normal TAS handler in MCD mode (used by Batman games).
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95 SekSetRealTAS(PicoAHW & PAHW_MCD);
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98 if (PicoAHW & PAHW_MCD)
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99 // needed for MCD to reset properly, probably some bug hides behind this..
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100 memset(Pico.ioports,0,sizeof(Pico.ioports));
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103 Pico.m.dirtyPal = 1;
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105 if(PicoRegionOverride)
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107 support = PicoRegionOverride;
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111 // Read cartridge region data:
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112 region=PicoRead32(0x1f0);
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118 c=region>>(i<<3); c&=0xff;
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119 if (c<=' ') continue;
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121 if (c=='J') support|=1;
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122 else if (c=='U') support|=4;
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123 else if (c=='E') support|=8;
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124 else if (c=='j') {support|=1; break; }
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125 else if (c=='u') {support|=4; break; }
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126 else if (c=='e') {support|=8; break; }
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132 support|=strtol(s,NULL,16);
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137 // auto detection order override
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138 if (PicoAutoRgnOrder) {
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139 if (((PicoAutoRgnOrder>>0)&0xf) & support) support = (PicoAutoRgnOrder>>0)&0xf;
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140 else if (((PicoAutoRgnOrder>>4)&0xf) & support) support = (PicoAutoRgnOrder>>4)&0xf;
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141 else if (((PicoAutoRgnOrder>>8)&0xf) & support) support = (PicoAutoRgnOrder>>8)&0xf;
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144 // Try to pick the best hardware value for English/50hz:
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145 if (support&8) { hw=0xc0; pal=1; } // Europe
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146 else if (support&4) hw=0x80; // USA
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147 else if (support&2) { hw=0x40; pal=1; } // Japan PAL
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148 else if (support&1) hw=0x00; // Japan NTSC
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149 else hw=0x80; // USA
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151 Pico.m.hardware=(unsigned char)(hw|0x20); // No disk attached
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153 Pico.video.status = 0x3408 | pal; // 'always set' bits | vblank | pal
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155 PsndReset(); // pal must be known here
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157 // create an empty "dma" to cause 68k exec start at random frame location
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158 if (Pico.m.dma_xfers == 0 && !(PicoOpt&POPT_DIS_VDP_FIFO))
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159 Pico.m.dma_xfers = rand() & 0x1fff;
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161 if (PicoAHW & PAHW_MCD) {
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166 // reset sram state; enable sram access by default if it doesn't overlap with ROM
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167 Pico.m.sram_reg=sram_reg&0x14;
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168 if (!(Pico.m.sram_reg&4) && Pico.romsize <= SRam.start) Pico.m.sram_reg |= 1;
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170 elprintf(EL_STATUS, "sram: det: %i; eeprom: %i; start: %06x; end: %06x",
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171 (Pico.m.sram_reg>>4)&1, (Pico.m.sram_reg>>2)&1, SRam.start, SRam.end);
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177 // dma2vram settings are just hacks to unglitch Legend of Galahad (needs <= 104 to work)
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178 // same for Outrunners (92-121, when active is set to 24)
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180 static const int dma_timings[] = {
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181 96, 167, 166, 83, // vblank: 32cell: dma2vram dma2[vs|c]ram vram_fill vram_copy
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182 102, 205, 204, 102, // vblank: 40cell:
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183 16, 16, 15, 8, // active: 32cell:
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184 24, 18, 17, 9 // ...
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187 static const int dma_bsycles[] = {
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188 (488<<8)/96, (488<<8)/167, (488<<8)/166, (488<<8)/83,
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189 (488<<8)/102, (488<<8)/205, (488<<8)/204, (488<<8)/102,
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190 (488<<8)/16, (488<<8)/16, (488<<8)/15, (488<<8)/8,
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191 (488<<8)/24, (488<<8)/18, (488<<8)/17, (488<<8)/9
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194 PICO_INTERNAL int CheckDMA(void)
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196 int burn = 0, xfers_can, dma_op = Pico.video.reg[0x17]>>6; // see gens for 00 and 01 modes
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197 int xfers = Pico.m.dma_xfers;
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200 if(!(dma_op&2)) dma_op = (Pico.video.type==1) ? 0 : 1; // setting dma_timings offset here according to Gens
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202 if(Pico.video.reg[12] & 1) dma_op |= 4; // 40 cell mode?
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203 if(!(Pico.video.status&8)&&(Pico.video.reg[1]&0x40)) dma_op|=8; // active display?
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204 xfers_can = dma_timings[dma_op];
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205 if(xfers <= xfers_can) {
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206 if(dma_op&2) Pico.video.status&=~2; // dma no longer busy
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208 burn = xfers * dma_bsycles[dma_op] >> 8; // have to be approximate because can't afford division..
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210 Pico.m.dma_xfers = 0;
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212 if(!(dma_op&2)) burn = 488;
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213 Pico.m.dma_xfers -= xfers_can;
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216 elprintf(EL_VDPDMA, "~Dma %i op=%i can=%i burn=%i [%i]", Pico.m.dma_xfers, dma_op1, xfers_can, burn, SekCyclesDone());
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217 //dprintf("~aim: %i, cnt: %i", SekCycleAim, SekCycleCnt);
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221 static __inline void SekRunM68k(int cyc)
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225 if((cyc_do=SekCycleAim-SekCycleCnt) <= 0) return;
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226 #if defined(EMU_CORE_DEBUG)
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227 // this means we do run-compare
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228 SekCycleCnt+=CM_compareRun(cyc_do, 0);
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229 #elif defined(EMU_C68K)
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230 PicoCpuCM68k.cycles=cyc_do;
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231 CycloneRun(&PicoCpuCM68k);
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232 SekCycleCnt+=cyc_do-PicoCpuCM68k.cycles;
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233 #elif defined(EMU_M68K)
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234 SekCycleCnt+=m68k_execute(cyc_do);
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235 #elif defined(EMU_F68K)
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236 SekCycleCnt+=fm68k_emulate(cyc_do+1, 0);
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240 static __inline void SekStep(void)
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242 // this is required for timing sensitive stuff to work
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243 int realaim=SekCycleAim; SekCycleAim=SekCycleCnt+1;
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244 #if defined(EMU_CORE_DEBUG)
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245 SekCycleCnt+=CM_compareRun(1, 0);
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246 #elif defined(EMU_C68K)
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247 PicoCpuCM68k.cycles=1;
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248 CycloneRun(&PicoCpuCM68k);
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249 SekCycleCnt+=1-PicoCpuCM68k.cycles;
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250 #elif defined(EMU_M68K)
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251 SekCycleCnt+=m68k_execute(1);
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252 #elif defined(EMU_F68K)
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253 SekCycleCnt+=fm68k_emulate(1, 0);
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255 SekCycleAim=realaim;
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258 static int CheckIdle(void)
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260 int i, state[0x24];
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262 // See if the state is the same after 2 steps:
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263 SekState(state); SekStep(); SekStep(); SekState(state+0x12);
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264 for (i = 0x11; i >= 0; i--)
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265 if (state[i] != state[i+0x12]) return 0;
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271 // to be called on 224 or line_sample scanlines only
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272 static __inline void getSamples(int y)
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274 #if SIMPLE_WRITE_SOUND
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275 if (y != 224) return;
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276 PsndRender(0, PsndLen);
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277 if (PicoWriteSound) PicoWriteSound(PsndLen);
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280 static int curr_pos = 0;
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284 curr_pos += PsndRender(curr_pos, PsndLen-PsndLen/2);
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285 else curr_pos = PsndRender(0, PsndLen);
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286 if (emustatus&1) emustatus|=2; else emustatus&=~2;
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287 if (PicoWriteSound) PicoWriteSound(curr_pos);
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288 // clear sound buffer
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291 else if(emustatus & 3) {
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294 curr_pos = PsndRender(0, PsndLen/2);
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300 #include "PicoFrameHints.c"
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302 // helper z80 runner. Runs only if z80 is enabled at this point
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303 // (z80WriteBusReq will handle the rest)
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304 static void PicoRunZ80Simple(int line_from, int line_to)
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306 int line_from_r=line_from, line_to_r=line_to, line=0;
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307 int line_sample = Pico.m.pal ? 68 : 93;
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309 if (!(PicoOpt&POPT_EN_Z80) || Pico.m.z80Run == 0) line_to_r = 0;
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311 extern const unsigned short vcounts[];
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312 if (z80startCycle) {
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313 line = vcounts[z80startCycle>>8];
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314 if (line > line_from)
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315 line_from_r = line;
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317 z80startCycle = SekCyclesDone();
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320 if (PicoOpt&POPT_EN_FM) {
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321 // we have ym2612 enabled, so we have to run Z80 in lines, so we could update DAC and timers
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322 for (line = line_from; line < line_to; line++) {
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323 Psnd_timers_and_dac(line);
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324 if ((line == 224 || line == line_sample) && PsndOut) getSamples(line);
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325 if (line == 32 && PsndOut) emustatus &= ~1;
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326 if (line >= line_from_r && line < line_to_r)
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329 } else if (line_to_r-line_from_r > 0) {
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330 z80_run_nr(228*(line_to_r-line_from_r));
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331 // samples will be taken by caller
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335 // Simple frame without H-Ints
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336 static int PicoFrameSimple(void)
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338 struct PicoVideo *pv=&Pico.video;
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339 int y=0,line=0,lines=0,lines_step=0,sects;
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340 int cycles_68k_vblock,cycles_68k_block;
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342 // split to 16 run calls for active scan, for vblank split to 2 (ntsc), 3 (pal 240), 4 (pal 224)
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343 if (Pico.m.pal && (pv->reg[1]&8)) {
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344 if(pv->reg[1]&8) { // 240 lines
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345 cycles_68k_block = 7329; // (488*240+148)/16.0, -4
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346 cycles_68k_vblock = 11640; // (72*488-148-68)/3.0, 0
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349 cycles_68k_block = 6841; // (488*224+148)/16.0, -4
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350 cycles_68k_vblock = 10682; // (88*488-148-68)/4.0, 0
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354 // M68k cycles/frame: 127840.71
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355 cycles_68k_block = 6841; // (488*224+148)/16.0, -4
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356 cycles_68k_vblock = 9164; // (38*488-148-68)/2.0, 0
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360 // a hack for VR, to get it running in fast mode
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361 if (PicoAHW & PAHW_SVP)
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362 Pico.ram[0xd864^1] = 0x1a;
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364 // we don't emulate DMA timing in this mode
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365 if (Pico.m.dma_xfers) {
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366 Pico.m.dma_xfers=0;
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367 Pico.video.status&=~2;
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371 pv->lwrite_cnt = 0;
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372 Pico.video.status|=0x200;
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374 Pico.m.scanline=-1;
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379 // 6 button pad: let's just say it timed out now
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380 Pico.m.padTHPhase[0]=Pico.m.padTHPhase[1]=0;
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382 // ---- Active Scan ----
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383 pv->status&=~0x88; // clear V-Int, come out of vblank
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385 // Run in sections:
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386 for(sects=16; sects; sects--)
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388 if (CheckIdle()) break;
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390 lines += lines_step;
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391 SekRunM68k(cycles_68k_block);
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393 PicoRunZ80Simple(line, lines);
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394 if (PicoLineHook) PicoLineHook(lines_step);
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398 // run Z80 for remaining sections
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400 int c = sects*cycles_68k_block;
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402 // this "run" is for approriate line counter, etc
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406 lines += sects*lines_step;
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407 PicoRunZ80Simple(line, lines);
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408 if (PicoLineHook) PicoLineHook(sects*lines_step);
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411 // another hack for VR (it needs hints to work)
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412 if (PicoAHW & PAHW_SVP) {
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413 Pico.ram[0xd864^1] = 1;
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414 pv->pending_ints|=0x10;
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415 if (pv->reg[0]&0x10) SekInterrupt(4);
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420 if (!PicoSkipFrame)
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422 if (!(PicoOpt&POPT_ALT_RENDERER))
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425 #if CAN_HANDLE_240_LINES
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426 if (pv->reg[1]&8) {
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427 for (y=0;y<240;y++) PicoLine(y);
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429 for (y=0;y<224;y++) PicoLine(y);
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432 for (y=0;y<224;y++) PicoLine(y);
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435 else PicoFrameFull();
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436 #ifdef DRAW_FINISH_FUNC
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437 DRAW_FINISH_FUNC();
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441 // here we render sound if ym2612 is disabled
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442 if (!(PicoOpt&POPT_EN_FM) && PsndOut) {
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443 int len = PsndRender(0, PsndLen);
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444 if (PicoWriteSound) PicoWriteSound(len);
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445 // clear sound buffer
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449 // a gap between flags set and vint
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450 pv->pending_ints|=0x20;
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451 pv->status|=8; // go into vblank
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454 // ---- V-Blanking period ----
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457 if(pv->reg[1]&8) { // 240 lines
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458 lines = line = 240;
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462 lines = line = 224;
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467 lines = line = 224;
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472 if (pv->reg[1]&0x20) SekInterrupt(6); // Set IRQ
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473 if (Pico.m.z80Run && (PicoOpt&POPT_EN_Z80))
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478 lines += lines_step;
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480 SekRunM68k(cycles_68k_vblock);
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482 PicoRunZ80Simple(line, lines);
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483 if (PicoLineHook) PicoLineHook(lines_step);
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487 if (sects && CheckIdle()) break;
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490 // run Z80 for remaining sections
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492 lines += sects*lines_step;
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493 PicoRunZ80Simple(line, lines);
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494 if (PicoLineHook) PicoLineHook(sects*lines_step);
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500 int PicoFrame(void)
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504 Pico.m.frame_count++;
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506 if (PicoAHW & PAHW_MCD) {
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511 // be accurate if we are asked for this
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512 if (PicoOpt&POPT_ACC_TIMING) acc=1;
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513 // don't be accurate in alternative render mode, as hint effects will not be rendered anyway
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514 else if (PicoOpt&POPT_ALT_RENDERER) acc = 0;
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515 else acc=Pico.video.reg[0]&0x10; // be accurate if hints are used
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517 //if(Pico.video.reg[12]&0x2) Pico.video.status ^= 0x10; // change odd bit in interlace mode
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519 if (!(PicoOpt&POPT_ALT_RENDERER))
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524 else PicoFrameSimple();
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529 void PicoFrameDrawOnly(void)
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533 for (y=0;y<224;y++) PicoLine(y);
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536 int PicoGetStat(pstat_t which)
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540 case PS_PAL: return Pico.m.pal;
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541 case PS_40_CELL: return Pico.video.reg[12]&1;
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542 case PS_240_LINES: return Pico.m.pal && (Pico.video.reg[1]&8);
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547 // callback to output message from emu
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548 void (*PicoMessage)(const char *msg)=NULL;
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550 #if 1 // defined(__DEBUG_PRINT)
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551 // tmp debug: dump some stuff
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552 #define bit(r, x) ((r>>x)&1)
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553 void z80_debug(char *dstr);
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554 char *debugString(void)
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557 static char dstr[1024];
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558 struct PicoVideo *pv=&Pico.video;
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559 unsigned char *reg=pv->reg, r;
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563 sprintf(dstrp, "mode set 1: %02x\n", (r=reg[0])); dstrp+=strlen(dstrp);
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564 sprintf(dstrp, "display_disable: %i, M3: %i, palette: %i, ?, hints: %i\n", bit(r,0), bit(r,1), bit(r,2), bit(r,4));
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565 dstrp+=strlen(dstrp);
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566 sprintf(dstrp, "mode set 2: %02x\n", (r=reg[1])); dstrp+=strlen(dstrp);
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567 sprintf(dstrp, "SMS/gen: %i, pal: %i, dma: %i, vints: %i, disp: %i, TMS: %i\n", bit(r,2), bit(r,3), bit(r,4),
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568 bit(r,5), bit(r,6), bit(r,7)); dstrp+=strlen(dstrp);
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569 sprintf(dstrp, "mode set 3: %02x\n", (r=reg[0xB])); dstrp+=strlen(dstrp);
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570 sprintf(dstrp, "LSCR: %i, HSCR: %i, 2cell vscroll: %i, IE2: %i\n", bit(r,0), bit(r,1), bit(r,2), bit(r,3)); dstrp+=strlen(dstrp);
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571 sprintf(dstrp, "mode set 4: %02x\n", (r=reg[0xC])); dstrp+=strlen(dstrp);
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572 sprintf(dstrp, "interlace: %i%i, cells: %i, shadow: %i\n", bit(r,2), bit(r,1), (r&0x80) ? 40 : 32, bit(r,3));
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573 dstrp+=strlen(dstrp);
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574 sprintf(dstrp, "scroll size: w: %i, h: %i SRAM: %i; eeprom: %i (%i)\n", reg[0x10]&3, (reg[0x10]&0x30)>>4,
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575 bit(Pico.m.sram_reg, 4), bit(Pico.m.sram_reg, 2), SRam.eeprom_type); dstrp+=strlen(dstrp);
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576 sprintf(dstrp, "sram range: %06x-%06x, reg: %02x\n", SRam.start, SRam.end, Pico.m.sram_reg); dstrp+=strlen(dstrp);
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577 sprintf(dstrp, "pend int: v:%i, h:%i, vdp status: %04x\n", bit(pv->pending_ints,5), bit(pv->pending_ints,4), pv->status);
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578 dstrp+=strlen(dstrp);
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579 #if defined(EMU_C68K)
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580 sprintf(dstrp, "M68k: PC: %06x, st_flg: %x, cycles: %u\n", SekPc, PicoCpuCM68k.state_flags, SekCyclesDoneT());
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581 dstrp+=strlen(dstrp);
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582 sprintf(dstrp, "d0=%08x, a0=%08x, osp=%08x, irql=%i\n", PicoCpuCM68k.d[0], PicoCpuCM68k.a[0], PicoCpuCM68k.osp, PicoCpuCM68k.irq); dstrp+=strlen(dstrp);
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583 sprintf(dstrp, "d1=%08x, a1=%08x, sr=%04x\n", PicoCpuCM68k.d[1], PicoCpuCM68k.a[1], CycloneGetSr(&PicoCpuCM68k)); dstrp+=strlen(dstrp);
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584 for(r=2; r < 8; r++) {
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585 sprintf(dstrp, "d%i=%08x, a%i=%08x\n", r, PicoCpuCM68k.d[r], r, PicoCpuCM68k.a[r]); dstrp+=strlen(dstrp);
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587 #elif defined(EMU_M68K)
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588 sprintf(dstrp, "M68k: PC: %06x, cycles: %u, irql: %i\n", SekPc, SekCyclesDoneT(), PicoCpuMM68k.int_level>>8); dstrp+=strlen(dstrp);
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589 #elif defined(EMU_F68K)
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590 sprintf(dstrp, "M68k: PC: %06x, cycles: %u, irql: %i\n", SekPc, SekCyclesDoneT(), PicoCpuFM68k.interrupts[0]); dstrp+=strlen(dstrp);
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592 sprintf(dstrp, "z80Run: %i, pal: %i, frame#: %i\n", Pico.m.z80Run, Pico.m.pal, Pico.m.frame_count); dstrp+=strlen(dstrp);
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593 z80_debug(dstrp); dstrp+=strlen(dstrp);
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594 if (strlen(dstr) > sizeof(dstr))
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595 printf("warning: debug buffer overflow (%i/%i)\n", strlen(dstr), sizeof(dstr));
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598 struct PicoVideo *pvid=&Pico.video;
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601 static char dstr[1024*8];
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604 table=pvid->reg[5]&0x7f;
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605 if (pvid->reg[12]&1) table&=0x7e; // Lowest bit 0 in 40-cell mode
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606 table<<=8; // Get sprite table address/2
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608 for (i=u=n=0; u < 80 && n < 20; u++)
\r
610 unsigned int *sprite;
\r
611 int code, code2, sx, sy, height;
\r
613 sprite=(unsigned int *)(Pico.vram+((table+(link<<2))&0x7ffc)); // Find sprite
\r
618 // check if it is on this line
\r
619 sy = (code&0x1ff);//-0x80;
\r
620 height = ((code>>24)&3)+1;
\r
624 sx = (code2>>16)&0x1ff;
\r
626 printf("#%02i x: %03i y: %03i %ix%i\n", u, sx, sy, ((code>>26)&3)+1, height);
\r
628 link=(code>>16)&0x7f;
\r
629 if(!link) break; // End of sprites
\r