1 /* gzread.c -- zlib functions for reading gzip files
2 * Copyright (C) 2004, 2005, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013 Mark Adler
3 * For conditions of distribution and use, see copyright notice in zlib.h
9 local int gz_load OF((gz_statep, unsigned char *, unsigned, unsigned *));
10 local int gz_avail OF((gz_statep));
11 local int gz_look OF((gz_statep));
12 local int gz_decomp OF((gz_statep));
13 local int gz_fetch OF((gz_statep));
14 local int gz_skip OF((gz_statep, z_off64_t));
16 int ZEXPORT gzgetc_(gzFile file);
18 /* Use read() to load a buffer -- return -1 on error, otherwise 0. Read from
19 state->fd, and update state->eof, state->err, and state->msg as appropriate.
20 This function needs to loop on read(), since read() is not guaranteed to
21 read the number of bytes requested, depending on the type of descriptor. */
22 local int gz_load(gz_statep state, unsigned char *buf, unsigned len, unsigned *have)
28 ret = read(state->fd, buf + *have, len - *have);
32 } while (*have < len);
34 gz_error(state, Z_ERRNO, zstrerror());
42 /* Load up input buffer and set eof flag if last data loaded -- return -1 on
43 error, 0 otherwise. Note that the eof flag is set when the end of the input
44 file is reached, even though there may be unused data in the buffer. Once
45 that data has been used, no more attempts will be made to read the file.
46 If strm->avail_in != 0, then the current data is moved to the beginning of
47 the input buffer, and then the remainder of the buffer is loaded with the
48 available data from the input file. */
49 local int gz_avail(gz_statep state)
52 z_streamp strm = &(state->strm);
54 if (state->err != Z_OK && state->err != Z_BUF_ERROR)
56 if (state->eof == 0) {
57 if (strm->avail_in) { /* copy what's there to the start */
58 unsigned char *p = state->in;
59 unsigned const char *q = strm->next_in;
60 unsigned n = strm->avail_in;
65 if (gz_load(state, state->in + strm->avail_in,
66 state->size - strm->avail_in, &got) == -1)
68 strm->avail_in += got;
69 strm->next_in = state->in;
74 /* Look for gzip header, set up for inflate or copy. state->x.have must be 0.
75 If this is the first time in, allocate required memory. state->how will be
76 left unchanged if there is no more input data available, will be set to COPY
77 if there is no gzip header and direct copying will be performed, or it will
78 be set to GZIP for decompression. If direct copying, then leftover input
79 data from the input buffer will be copied to the output buffer. In that
80 case, all further file reads will be directly to either the output buffer or
81 a user buffer. If decompressing, the inflate state will be initialized.
82 gz_look() will return 0 on success or -1 on failure. */
83 local int gz_look(gz_statep state)
85 z_streamp strm = &(state->strm);
87 /* allocate read buffers and inflate memory */
88 if (state->size == 0) {
89 /* allocate buffers */
90 state->in = (unsigned char *)malloc(state->want);
91 state->out = (unsigned char *)malloc(state->want << 1);
92 if (state->in == NULL || state->out == NULL) {
93 if (state->out != NULL)
95 if (state->in != NULL)
97 gz_error(state, Z_MEM_ERROR, "out of memory");
100 state->size = state->want;
102 /* allocate inflate memory */
103 state->strm.zalloc = Z_NULL;
104 state->strm.zfree = Z_NULL;
105 state->strm.opaque = Z_NULL;
106 state->strm.avail_in = 0;
107 state->strm.next_in = Z_NULL;
108 if (inflateInit2(&(state->strm), 15 + 16) != Z_OK) { /* gunzip */
112 gz_error(state, Z_MEM_ERROR, "out of memory");
117 /* get at least the magic bytes in the input buffer */
118 if (strm->avail_in < 2) {
119 if (gz_avail(state) == -1)
121 if (strm->avail_in == 0)
125 /* look for gzip magic bytes -- if there, do gzip decoding (note: there is
126 a logical dilemma here when considering the case of a partially written
127 gzip file, to wit, if a single 31 byte is written, then we cannot tell
128 whether this is a single-byte file, or just a partially written gzip
129 file -- for here we assume that if a gzip file is being written, then
130 the header will be written in a single operation, so that reading a
131 single byte is sufficient indication that it is not a gzip file) */
132 if (strm->avail_in > 1 &&
133 strm->next_in[0] == 31 && strm->next_in[1] == 139) {
135 state->how = MODE_GZIP;
140 /* no gzip header -- if we were decoding gzip before, then this is trailing
141 garbage. Ignore the trailing garbage and finish. */
142 if (state->direct == 0) {
149 /* doing raw i/o, copy any leftover input to output -- this assumes that
150 the output buffer is larger than the input buffer, which also assures
151 space for gzungetc() */
152 state->x.next = state->out;
153 if (strm->avail_in) {
154 memcpy(state->x.next, strm->next_in, strm->avail_in);
155 state->x.have = strm->avail_in;
158 state->how = MODE_COPY;
163 /* Decompress from input to the provided next_out and avail_out in the state.
164 On return, state->x.have and state->x.next point to the just decompressed
165 data. If the gzip stream completes, state->how is reset to LOOK to look for
166 the next gzip stream or raw data, once state->x.have is depleted. Returns 0
167 on success, -1 on failure. */
168 local int gz_decomp(gz_statep state)
172 z_streamp strm = &(state->strm);
174 /* fill output buffer up to end of deflate stream */
175 had = strm->avail_out;
177 /* get more input for inflate() */
178 if (strm->avail_in == 0 && gz_avail(state) == -1)
180 if (strm->avail_in == 0) {
181 gz_error(state, Z_BUF_ERROR, "unexpected end of file");
185 /* decompress and handle errors */
186 ret = inflate(strm, Z_NO_FLUSH);
187 if (ret == Z_STREAM_ERROR || ret == Z_NEED_DICT) {
188 gz_error(state, Z_STREAM_ERROR,
189 "internal error: inflate stream corrupt");
192 if (ret == Z_MEM_ERROR) {
193 gz_error(state, Z_MEM_ERROR, "out of memory");
196 if (ret == Z_DATA_ERROR) { /* deflate stream invalid */
197 gz_error(state, Z_DATA_ERROR,
198 strm->msg == NULL ? "compressed data error" : strm->msg);
201 } while (strm->avail_out && ret != Z_STREAM_END);
203 /* update available output */
204 state->x.have = had - strm->avail_out;
205 state->x.next = strm->next_out - state->x.have;
207 /* if the gzip stream completed successfully, look for another */
208 if (ret == Z_STREAM_END)
211 /* good decompression */
215 /* Fetch data and put it in the output buffer. Assumes state->x.have is 0.
216 Data is either copied from the input file or decompressed from the input
217 file depending on state->how. If state->how is LOOK, then a gzip header is
218 looked for to determine whether to copy or decompress. Returns -1 on error,
219 otherwise 0. gz_fetch() will leave state->how as COPY or GZIP unless the
220 end of the input file has been reached and all data has been processed. */
221 local int gz_fetch(gz_statep state)
223 z_streamp strm = &(state->strm);
227 case LOOK: /* -> LOOK, MODE_COPY (only if never GZIP), or MODE_GZIP */
228 if (gz_look(state) == -1)
230 if (state->how == LOOK)
233 case MODE_COPY: /* -> MODE_COPY */
234 if (gz_load(state, state->out, state->size << 1, &(state->x.have))
237 state->x.next = state->out;
239 case MODE_GZIP: /* -> GZIP or LOOK (if end of gzip stream) */
240 strm->avail_out = state->size << 1;
241 strm->next_out = state->out;
242 if (gz_decomp(state) == -1)
245 } while (state->x.have == 0 && (!state->eof || strm->avail_in));
249 /* Skip len uncompressed bytes of output. Return -1 on error, 0 on success. */
250 local int gz_skip(gz_statep state, z_off64_t len)
254 /* skip over len bytes or reach end-of-file, whichever comes first */
256 /* skip over whatever is in output buffer */
258 n = GT_OFF(state->x.have) || (z_off64_t)state->x.have > len ?
259 (unsigned)len : state->x.have;
266 /* output buffer empty -- return if we're at the end of the input */
267 else if (state->eof && state->strm.avail_in == 0)
270 /* need more data to skip -- load up output buffer */
272 /* get more output, looking for header if required */
273 if (gz_fetch(state) == -1)
279 /* -- see zlib.h -- */
280 int ZEXPORT gzread(gzFile file, voidp buf, unsigned len)
286 /* get internal structure */
289 state = (gz_statep)file;
290 strm = &(state->strm);
292 /* check that we're reading and that there's no (serious) error */
293 if (state->mode != GZ_READ ||
294 (state->err != Z_OK && state->err != Z_BUF_ERROR))
297 /* since an int is returned, make sure len fits in one, otherwise return
298 with an error (this avoids the flaw in the interface) */
300 gz_error(state, Z_DATA_ERROR, "requested length does not fit in int");
304 /* if len is zero, avoid unnecessary operations */
308 /* process a skip request */
311 if (gz_skip(state, state->skip) == -1)
315 /* get len bytes to buf, or less than len if at the end */
319 /* first just try copying data from the output buffer */
321 n = state->x.have > len ? len : state->x.have;
322 memcpy(buf, state->x.next, n);
327 /* output buffer empty -- return if we're at the end of the input */
328 else if (state->eof && strm->avail_in == 0) {
329 state->past = 1; /* tried to read past end */
333 /* need output data -- for small len or new stream load up our output
335 else if (state->how == LOOK || len < (state->size << 1)) {
336 /* get more output, looking for header if required */
337 if (gz_fetch(state) == -1)
339 continue; /* no progress yet -- go back to copy above */
340 /* the copy above assures that we will leave with space in the
341 output buffer, allowing at least one gzungetc() to succeed */
344 /* large len -- read directly into user buffer */
345 else if (state->how == MODE_COPY) { /* read directly */
346 if (gz_load(state, (unsigned char *)buf, len, &n) == -1)
350 /* large len -- decompress directly into user buffer */
351 else { /* state->how == GZIP */
352 strm->avail_out = len;
353 strm->next_out = (unsigned char *)buf;
354 if (gz_decomp(state) == -1)
360 /* update progress */
362 buf = (char *)buf + n;
367 /* return number of bytes read into user buffer (will fit in int) */
371 /* -- see zlib.h -- */
377 int ZEXPORT gzgetc(gzFile file)
380 unsigned char buf[1];
383 /* get internal structure */
386 state = (gz_statep)file;
388 /* check that we're reading and that there's no (serious) error */
389 if (state->mode != GZ_READ ||
390 (state->err != Z_OK && state->err != Z_BUF_ERROR))
393 /* try output buffer (no need to check for skip request) */
397 return *(state->x.next)++;
400 /* nothing there -- try gzread() */
401 ret = gzread(file, buf, 1);
402 return ret < 1 ? -1 : buf[0];
405 int ZEXPORT gzgetc_(gzFile file)
410 /* -- see zlib.h -- */
411 int ZEXPORT gzungetc(int c, gzFile file)
415 /* get internal structure */
418 state = (gz_statep)file;
420 /* check that we're reading and that there's no (serious) error */
421 if (state->mode != GZ_READ ||
422 (state->err != Z_OK && state->err != Z_BUF_ERROR))
425 /* process a skip request */
428 if (gz_skip(state, state->skip) == -1)
436 /* if output buffer empty, put byte at end (allows more pushing) */
437 if (state->x.have == 0) {
439 state->x.next = state->out + (state->size << 1) - 1;
440 state->x.next[0] = c;
446 /* if no room, give up (must have already done a gzungetc()) */
447 if (state->x.have == (state->size << 1)) {
448 gz_error(state, Z_DATA_ERROR, "out of room to push characters");
452 /* slide output data if needed and insert byte before existing data */
453 if (state->x.next == state->out) {
454 unsigned char *src = state->out + state->x.have;
455 unsigned char *dest = state->out + (state->size << 1);
456 while (src > state->out)
458 state->x.next = dest;
462 state->x.next[0] = c;
468 /* -- see zlib.h -- */
469 char * ZEXPORT gzgets(gzFile file, char *buf, int len)
476 /* check parameters and get internal structure */
477 if (file == NULL || buf == NULL || len < 1)
479 state = (gz_statep)file;
481 /* check that we're reading and that there's no (serious) error */
482 if (state->mode != GZ_READ ||
483 (state->err != Z_OK && state->err != Z_BUF_ERROR))
486 /* process a skip request */
489 if (gz_skip(state, state->skip) == -1)
493 /* copy output bytes up to new line or len - 1, whichever comes first --
494 append a terminating zero to the string (we don't check for a zero in
495 the contents, let the user worry about that) */
497 left = (unsigned)len - 1;
499 /* assure that something is in the output buffer */
500 if (state->x.have == 0 && gz_fetch(state) == -1)
501 return NULL; /* error */
502 if (state->x.have == 0) { /* end of file */
503 state->past = 1; /* read past end */
504 break; /* return what we have */
507 /* look for end-of-line in current output buffer */
508 n = state->x.have > left ? left : state->x.have;
509 eol = (unsigned char *)memchr(state->x.next, '\n', n);
511 n = (unsigned)(eol - state->x.next) + 1;
513 /* copy through end-of-line, or remainder if not found */
514 memcpy(buf, state->x.next, n);
520 } while (left && eol == NULL);
522 /* return terminated string, or if nothing, end of file */
529 /* -- see zlib.h -- */
530 int ZEXPORT gzdirect(gzFile file)
534 /* get internal structure */
537 state = (gz_statep)file;
539 /* if the state is not known, but we can find out, then do so (this is
540 mainly for right after a gzopen() or gzdopen()) */
541 if (state->mode == GZ_READ && state->how == LOOK && state->x.have == 0)
542 (void)gz_look(state);
544 /* return 1 if transparent, 0 if processing a gzip stream */
545 return state->direct;
548 /* -- see zlib.h -- */
549 int gzclose_r(gzFile file)
554 /* get internal structure */
556 return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
557 state = (gz_statep)file;
559 /* check that we're reading */
560 if (state->mode != GZ_READ)
561 return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
563 /* free memory and close file */
565 inflateEnd(&(state->strm));
569 err = state->err == Z_BUF_ERROR ? Z_BUF_ERROR : Z_OK;
570 gz_error(state, Z_OK, NULL);
572 ret = close(state->fd);
574 return ret ? Z_ERRNO : err;