--- /dev/null
+/* Teensyduino Core Library
+ * http://www.pjrc.com/teensy/
+ * Copyright (c) 2013 PJRC.COM, LLC.
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+ * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+ * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+ * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+ * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+ * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ *
+ * 1. The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+ * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * 2. If the Software is incorporated into a build system that allows
+ * selection among a list of target devices, then similar target
+ * devices manufactured by PJRC.COM must be included in the list of
+ * target devices and selectable in the same manner.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+ * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
+ * BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
+ * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+ * SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include "kinetis.h"
+
+
+extern unsigned long _stext;
+extern unsigned long _etext;
+extern unsigned long _sdata;
+extern unsigned long _edata;
+extern unsigned long _sbss;
+extern unsigned long _ebss;
+extern unsigned long _estack;
+//extern void __init_array_start(void);
+//extern void __init_array_end(void);
+
+
+
+extern int main (void);
+void ResetHandler(void);
+void _init_Teensyduino_internal_(void);
+void __libc_init_array(void);
+
+
+void fault_isr(void)
+{
+ while (1) {
+ // keep polling some communication while in fault
+ // mode, so we don't completely die.
+ if (SIM_SCGC4 & SIM_SCGC4_USBOTG) usb_isr();
+ if (SIM_SCGC4 & SIM_SCGC4_UART0) uart0_status_isr();
+ if (SIM_SCGC4 & SIM_SCGC4_UART1) uart1_status_isr();
+ if (SIM_SCGC4 & SIM_SCGC4_UART2) uart2_status_isr();
+ }
+}
+
+void unused_isr(void)
+{
+ fault_isr();
+}
+
+extern volatile uint32_t systick_millis_count;
+void systick_default_isr(void)
+{
+ systick_millis_count++;
+}
+
+void nmi_isr(void) __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
+void hard_fault_isr(void) __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
+void memmanage_fault_isr(void) __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
+void bus_fault_isr(void) __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
+void usage_fault_isr(void) __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
+void svcall_isr(void) __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
+void debugmonitor_isr(void) __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
+void pendablesrvreq_isr(void) __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
+void systick_isr(void) __attribute__ ((weak, alias("systick_default_isr")));
+
+void dma_ch0_isr(void) __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
+void dma_ch1_isr(void) __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
+void dma_ch2_isr(void) __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
+void dma_ch3_isr(void) __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
+void dma_ch4_isr(void) __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
+void dma_ch5_isr(void) __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
+void dma_ch6_isr(void) __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
+void dma_ch7_isr(void) __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
+void dma_ch8_isr(void) __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
+void dma_ch9_isr(void) __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
+void dma_ch10_isr(void) __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
+void dma_ch11_isr(void) __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
+void dma_ch12_isr(void) __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
+void dma_ch13_isr(void) __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
+void dma_ch14_isr(void) __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
+void dma_ch15_isr(void) __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
+void dma_error_isr(void) __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
+void mcm_isr(void) __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
+void flash_cmd_isr(void) __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
+void flash_error_isr(void) __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
+void low_voltage_isr(void) __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
+void wakeup_isr(void) __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
+void watchdog_isr(void) __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
+void i2c0_isr(void) __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
+void i2c1_isr(void) __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
+void i2c2_isr(void) __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
+void spi0_isr(void) __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
+void spi1_isr(void) __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
+void spi2_isr(void) __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
+void sdhc_isr(void) __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
+void can0_message_isr(void) __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
+void can0_bus_off_isr(void) __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
+void can0_error_isr(void) __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
+void can0_tx_warn_isr(void) __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
+void can0_rx_warn_isr(void) __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
+void can0_wakeup_isr(void) __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
+void i2s0_tx_isr(void) __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
+void i2s0_rx_isr(void) __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
+void uart0_lon_isr(void) __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
+void uart0_status_isr(void) __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
+void uart0_error_isr(void) __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
+void uart1_status_isr(void) __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
+void uart1_error_isr(void) __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
+void uart2_status_isr(void) __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
+void uart2_error_isr(void) __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
+void uart3_status_isr(void) __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
+void uart3_error_isr(void) __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
+void uart4_status_isr(void) __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
+void uart4_error_isr(void) __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
+void uart5_status_isr(void) __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
+void uart5_error_isr(void) __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
+void adc0_isr(void) __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
+void adc1_isr(void) __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
+void cmp0_isr(void) __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
+void cmp1_isr(void) __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
+void cmp2_isr(void) __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
+void ftm0_isr(void) __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
+void ftm1_isr(void) __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
+void ftm2_isr(void) __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
+void ftm3_isr(void) __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
+void cmt_isr(void) __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
+void rtc_alarm_isr(void) __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
+void rtc_seconds_isr(void) __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
+void pit0_isr(void) __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
+void pit1_isr(void) __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
+void pit2_isr(void) __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
+void pit3_isr(void) __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
+void pdb_isr(void) __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
+void usb_isr(void) __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
+void usb_charge_isr(void) __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
+void dac0_isr(void) __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
+void dac1_isr(void) __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
+void tsi0_isr(void) __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
+void mcg_isr(void) __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
+void lptmr_isr(void) __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
+void porta_isr(void) __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
+void portb_isr(void) __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
+void portc_isr(void) __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
+void portd_isr(void) __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
+void porte_isr(void) __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
+void software_isr(void) __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
+
+#if defined(__MK20DX128__)
+__attribute__ ((section(".dmabuffers"), used, aligned(256)))
+#else
+__attribute__ ((section(".dmabuffers"), used, aligned(512)))
+#endif
+void (* _VectorsRam[NVIC_NUM_INTERRUPTS+16])(void);
+
+__attribute__ ((section(".vectors"), used))
+void (* const _VectorsFlash[NVIC_NUM_INTERRUPTS+16])(void) =
+{
+ (void (*)(void))((unsigned long)&_estack), // 0 ARM: Initial Stack Pointer
+ ResetHandler, // 1 ARM: Initial Program Counter
+ nmi_isr, // 2 ARM: Non-maskable Interrupt (NMI)
+ hard_fault_isr, // 3 ARM: Hard Fault
+ memmanage_fault_isr, // 4 ARM: MemManage Fault
+ bus_fault_isr, // 5 ARM: Bus Fault
+ usage_fault_isr, // 6 ARM: Usage Fault
+ fault_isr, // 7 --
+ fault_isr, // 8 --
+ fault_isr, // 9 --
+ fault_isr, // 10 --
+ svcall_isr, // 11 ARM: Supervisor call (SVCall)
+ debugmonitor_isr, // 12 ARM: Debug Monitor
+ fault_isr, // 13 --
+ pendablesrvreq_isr, // 14 ARM: Pendable req serv(PendableSrvReq)
+ systick_isr, // 15 ARM: System tick timer (SysTick)
+#if defined(__MK20DX128__)
+ dma_ch0_isr, // 16 DMA channel 0 transfer complete
+ dma_ch1_isr, // 17 DMA channel 1 transfer complete
+ dma_ch2_isr, // 18 DMA channel 2 transfer complete
+ dma_ch3_isr, // 19 DMA channel 3 transfer complete
+ dma_error_isr, // 20 DMA error interrupt channel
+ unused_isr, // 21 DMA --
+ flash_cmd_isr, // 22 Flash Memory Command complete
+ flash_error_isr, // 23 Flash Read collision
+ low_voltage_isr, // 24 Low-voltage detect/warning
+ wakeup_isr, // 25 Low Leakage Wakeup
+ watchdog_isr, // 26 Both EWM and WDOG interrupt
+ i2c0_isr, // 27 I2C0
+ spi0_isr, // 28 SPI0
+ i2s0_tx_isr, // 29 I2S0 Transmit
+ i2s0_rx_isr, // 30 I2S0 Receive
+ uart0_lon_isr, // 31 UART0 CEA709.1-B (LON) status
+ uart0_status_isr, // 32 UART0 status
+ uart0_error_isr, // 33 UART0 error
+ uart1_status_isr, // 34 UART1 status
+ uart1_error_isr, // 35 UART1 error
+ uart2_status_isr, // 36 UART2 status
+ uart2_error_isr, // 37 UART2 error
+ adc0_isr, // 38 ADC0
+ cmp0_isr, // 39 CMP0
+ cmp1_isr, // 40 CMP1
+ ftm0_isr, // 41 FTM0
+ ftm1_isr, // 42 FTM1
+ cmt_isr, // 43 CMT
+ rtc_alarm_isr, // 44 RTC Alarm interrupt
+ rtc_seconds_isr, // 45 RTC Seconds interrupt
+ pit0_isr, // 46 PIT Channel 0
+ pit1_isr, // 47 PIT Channel 1
+ pit2_isr, // 48 PIT Channel 2
+ pit3_isr, // 49 PIT Channel 3
+ pdb_isr, // 50 PDB Programmable Delay Block
+ usb_isr, // 51 USB OTG
+ usb_charge_isr, // 52 USB Charger Detect
+ tsi0_isr, // 53 TSI0
+ mcg_isr, // 54 MCG
+ lptmr_isr, // 55 Low Power Timer
+ porta_isr, // 56 Pin detect (Port A)
+ portb_isr, // 57 Pin detect (Port B)
+ portc_isr, // 58 Pin detect (Port C)
+ portd_isr, // 59 Pin detect (Port D)
+ porte_isr, // 60 Pin detect (Port E)
+ software_isr, // 61 Software interrupt
+#elif defined(__MK20DX256__)
+ dma_ch0_isr, // 16 DMA channel 0 transfer complete
+ dma_ch1_isr, // 17 DMA channel 1 transfer complete
+ dma_ch2_isr, // 18 DMA channel 2 transfer complete
+ dma_ch3_isr, // 19 DMA channel 3 transfer complete
+ dma_ch4_isr, // 20 DMA channel 4 transfer complete
+ dma_ch5_isr, // 21 DMA channel 5 transfer complete
+ dma_ch6_isr, // 22 DMA channel 6 transfer complete
+ dma_ch7_isr, // 23 DMA channel 7 transfer complete
+ dma_ch8_isr, // 24 DMA channel 8 transfer complete
+ dma_ch9_isr, // 25 DMA channel 9 transfer complete
+ dma_ch10_isr, // 26 DMA channel 10 transfer complete
+ dma_ch11_isr, // 27 DMA channel 10 transfer complete
+ dma_ch12_isr, // 28 DMA channel 10 transfer complete
+ dma_ch13_isr, // 29 DMA channel 10 transfer complete
+ dma_ch14_isr, // 30 DMA channel 10 transfer complete
+ dma_ch15_isr, // 31 DMA channel 10 transfer complete
+ dma_error_isr, // 32 DMA error interrupt channel
+ unused_isr, // 33 --
+ flash_cmd_isr, // 34 Flash Memory Command complete
+ flash_error_isr, // 35 Flash Read collision
+ low_voltage_isr, // 36 Low-voltage detect/warning
+ wakeup_isr, // 37 Low Leakage Wakeup
+ watchdog_isr, // 38 Both EWM and WDOG interrupt
+ unused_isr, // 39 --
+ i2c0_isr, // 40 I2C0
+ i2c1_isr, // 41 I2C1
+ spi0_isr, // 42 SPI0
+ spi1_isr, // 43 SPI1
+ unused_isr, // 44 --
+ can0_message_isr, // 45 CAN OR'ed Message buffer (0-15)
+ can0_bus_off_isr, // 46 CAN Bus Off
+ can0_error_isr, // 47 CAN Error
+ can0_tx_warn_isr, // 48 CAN Transmit Warning
+ can0_rx_warn_isr, // 49 CAN Receive Warning
+ can0_wakeup_isr, // 50 CAN Wake Up
+ i2s0_tx_isr, // 51 I2S0 Transmit
+ i2s0_rx_isr, // 52 I2S0 Receive
+ unused_isr, // 53 --
+ unused_isr, // 54 --
+ unused_isr, // 55 --
+ unused_isr, // 56 --
+ unused_isr, // 57 --
+ unused_isr, // 58 --
+ unused_isr, // 59 --
+ uart0_lon_isr, // 60 UART0 CEA709.1-B (LON) status
+ uart0_status_isr, // 61 UART0 status
+ uart0_error_isr, // 62 UART0 error
+ uart1_status_isr, // 63 UART1 status
+ uart1_error_isr, // 64 UART1 error
+ uart2_status_isr, // 65 UART2 status
+ uart2_error_isr, // 66 UART2 error
+ unused_isr, // 67 --
+ unused_isr, // 68 --
+ unused_isr, // 69 --
+ unused_isr, // 70 --
+ unused_isr, // 71 --
+ unused_isr, // 72 --
+ adc0_isr, // 73 ADC0
+ adc1_isr, // 74 ADC1
+ cmp0_isr, // 75 CMP0
+ cmp1_isr, // 76 CMP1
+ cmp2_isr, // 77 CMP2
+ ftm0_isr, // 78 FTM0
+ ftm1_isr, // 79 FTM1
+ ftm2_isr, // 80 FTM2
+ cmt_isr, // 81 CMT
+ rtc_alarm_isr, // 82 RTC Alarm interrupt
+ rtc_seconds_isr, // 83 RTC Seconds interrupt
+ pit0_isr, // 84 PIT Channel 0
+ pit1_isr, // 85 PIT Channel 1
+ pit2_isr, // 86 PIT Channel 2
+ pit3_isr, // 87 PIT Channel 3
+ pdb_isr, // 88 PDB Programmable Delay Block
+ usb_isr, // 89 USB OTG
+ usb_charge_isr, // 90 USB Charger Detect
+ unused_isr, // 91 --
+ unused_isr, // 92 --
+ unused_isr, // 93 --
+ unused_isr, // 94 --
+ unused_isr, // 95 --
+ unused_isr, // 96 --
+ dac0_isr, // 97 DAC0
+ unused_isr, // 98 --
+ tsi0_isr, // 99 TSI0
+ mcg_isr, // 100 MCG
+ lptmr_isr, // 101 Low Power Timer
+ unused_isr, // 102 --
+ porta_isr, // 103 Pin detect (Port A)
+ portb_isr, // 104 Pin detect (Port B)
+ portc_isr, // 105 Pin detect (Port C)
+ portd_isr, // 106 Pin detect (Port D)
+ porte_isr, // 107 Pin detect (Port E)
+ unused_isr, // 108 --
+ unused_isr, // 109 --
+ software_isr, // 110 Software interrupt
+#endif
+};
+
+//void usb_isr(void)
+//{
+//}
+
+__attribute__ ((section(".flashconfig"), used))
+const uint8_t flashconfigbytes[16] = {
+ 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF,
+ 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF
+};
+
+
+// Automatically initialize the RTC. When the build defines the compile
+// time, and the user has added a crystal, the RTC will automatically
+// begin at the time of the first upload.
+#ifndef TIME_T
+#define TIME_T 1349049600 // default 1 Oct 2012 (never used, Arduino sets this)
+#endif
+extern void rtc_set(unsigned long t);
+
+
+static void startup_default_early_hook(void) { WDOG_STCTRLH = WDOG_STCTRLH_ALLOWUPDATE; }
+static void startup_default_late_hook(void) {}
+void startup_early_hook(void) __attribute__ ((weak, alias("startup_default_early_hook")));
+void startup_late_hook(void) __attribute__ ((weak, alias("startup_default_late_hook")));
+
+__attribute__ ((section(".startup")))
+void ResetHandler(void)
+{
+ uint32_t *src = &_etext;
+ uint32_t *dest = &_sdata;
+ unsigned int i;
+#if F_CPU <= 2000000
+ volatile int n;
+#endif
+
+ WDOG_UNLOCK = WDOG_UNLOCK_SEQ1;
+ WDOG_UNLOCK = WDOG_UNLOCK_SEQ2;
+ __asm__ volatile ("nop");
+ __asm__ volatile ("nop");
+ // programs using the watchdog timer or needing to initialize hardware as
+ // early as possible can implement startup_early_hook()
+ startup_early_hook();
+
+ // enable clocks to always-used peripherals
+#if defined(__MK20DX128__)
+ SIM_SCGC5 = 0x00043F82; // clocks active to all GPIO
+ SIM_SCGC6 = SIM_SCGC6_RTC | SIM_SCGC6_FTM0 | SIM_SCGC6_FTM1 | SIM_SCGC6_ADC0 | SIM_SCGC6_FTFL;
+#elif defined(__MK20DX256__)
+ SIM_SCGC3 = SIM_SCGC3_ADC1 | SIM_SCGC3_FTM2;
+ SIM_SCGC5 = 0x00043F82; // clocks active to all GPIO
+ SIM_SCGC6 = SIM_SCGC6_RTC | SIM_SCGC6_FTM0 | SIM_SCGC6_FTM1 | SIM_SCGC6_ADC0 | SIM_SCGC6_FTFL;
+#endif
+ // if the RTC oscillator isn't enabled, get it started early
+ if (!(RTC_CR & RTC_CR_OSCE)) {
+ RTC_SR = 0;
+ RTC_CR = RTC_CR_SC16P | RTC_CR_SC4P | RTC_CR_OSCE;
+ }
+
+ // release I/O pins hold, if we woke up from VLLS mode
+ if (PMC_REGSC & PMC_REGSC_ACKISO) PMC_REGSC |= PMC_REGSC_ACKISO;
+
+ // since this is a write once register, make it visible to all F_CPU's
+ // so we can into other sleep modes in the future at any speed
+ SMC_PMPROT = SMC_PMPROT_AVLP | SMC_PMPROT_ALLS | SMC_PMPROT_AVLLS;
+
+ // TODO: do this while the PLL is waiting to lock....
+ while (dest < &_edata) *dest++ = *src++;
+ dest = &_sbss;
+ while (dest < &_ebss) *dest++ = 0;
+
+ // default all interrupts to medium priority level
+ for (i=0; i < NVIC_NUM_INTERRUPTS + 16; i++) _VectorsRam[i] = _VectorsFlash[i];
+ for (i=0; i < NVIC_NUM_INTERRUPTS; i++) NVIC_SET_PRIORITY(i, 128);
+ SCB_VTOR = (uint32_t)_VectorsRam; // use vector table in RAM
+
+ // hardware always starts in FEI mode
+ // C1[CLKS] bits are written to 00
+ // C1[IREFS] bit is written to 1
+ // C6[PLLS] bit is written to 0
+// MCG_SC[FCDIV] defaults to divide by two for internal ref clock
+// I tried changing MSG_SC to divide by 1, it didn't work for me
+#if F_CPU <= 2000000
+ // use the internal oscillator
+ MCG_C1 = MCG_C1_CLKS(1) | MCG_C1_IREFS;
+ // wait for MCGOUT to use oscillator
+ while ((MCG_S & MCG_S_CLKST_MASK) != MCG_S_CLKST(1)) ;
+ for (n=0; n<10; n++) ; // TODO: why do we get 2 mA extra without this delay?
+ MCG_C2 = MCG_C2_IRCS;
+ while (!(MCG_S & MCG_S_IRCST)) ;
+ // now in FBI mode:
+ // C1[CLKS] bits are written to 01
+ // C1[IREFS] bit is written to 1
+ // C6[PLLS] is written to 0
+ // C2[LP] is written to 0
+ MCG_C2 = MCG_C2_IRCS | MCG_C2_LP;
+ // now in BLPI mode:
+ // C1[CLKS] bits are written to 01
+ // C1[IREFS] bit is written to 1
+ // C6[PLLS] bit is written to 0
+ // C2[LP] bit is written to 1
+#else
+ // enable capacitors for crystal
+ OSC0_CR = OSC_SC8P | OSC_SC2P;
+ // enable osc, 8-32 MHz range, low power mode
+ MCG_C2 = MCG_C2_RANGE0(2) | MCG_C2_EREFS;
+ // switch to crystal as clock source, FLL input = 16 MHz / 512
+ MCG_C1 = MCG_C1_CLKS(2) | MCG_C1_FRDIV(4);
+ // wait for crystal oscillator to begin
+ while ((MCG_S & MCG_S_OSCINIT0) == 0) ;
+ // wait for FLL to use oscillator
+ while ((MCG_S & MCG_S_IREFST) != 0) ;
+ // wait for MCGOUT to use oscillator
+ while ((MCG_S & MCG_S_CLKST_MASK) != MCG_S_CLKST(2)) ;
+ // now in FBE mode
+ // C1[CLKS] bits are written to 10
+ // C1[IREFS] bit is written to 0
+ // C1[FRDIV] must be written to divide xtal to 31.25-39 kHz
+ // C6[PLLS] bit is written to 0
+ // C2[LP] is written to 0
+ #if F_CPU <= 16000000
+ // if the crystal is fast enough, use it directly (no FLL or PLL)
+ MCG_C2 = MCG_C2_RANGE0(2) | MCG_C2_EREFS | MCG_C2_LP;
+ // BLPE mode:
+ // C1[CLKS] bits are written to 10
+ // C1[IREFS] bit is written to 0
+ // C2[LP] bit is written to 1
+ #else
+ // if we need faster than the crystal, turn on the PLL
+ #if F_CPU == 72000000
+ MCG_C5 = MCG_C5_PRDIV0(5); // config PLL input for 16 MHz Crystal / 6 = 2.667 Hz
+ #else
+ MCG_C5 = MCG_C5_PRDIV0(3); // config PLL input for 16 MHz Crystal / 4 = 4 MHz
+ #endif
+ #if F_CPU == 168000000
+ MCG_C6 = MCG_C6_PLLS | MCG_C6_VDIV0(18); // config PLL for 168 MHz output
+ #elif F_CPU == 144000000
+ MCG_C6 = MCG_C6_PLLS | MCG_C6_VDIV0(12); // config PLL for 144 MHz output
+ #elif F_CPU == 120000000
+ MCG_C6 = MCG_C6_PLLS | MCG_C6_VDIV0(6); // config PLL for 120 MHz output
+ #elif F_CPU == 72000000
+ MCG_C6 = MCG_C6_PLLS | MCG_C6_VDIV0(3); // config PLL for 72 MHz output
+ #else
+ MCG_C6 = MCG_C6_PLLS | MCG_C6_VDIV0(0); // config PLL for 96 MHz output
+ #endif
+ // wait for PLL to start using xtal as its input
+ while (!(MCG_S & MCG_S_PLLST)) ;
+ // wait for PLL to lock
+ while (!(MCG_S & MCG_S_LOCK0)) ;
+ // now we're in PBE mode
+ #endif
+#endif
+
+ // now program the clock dividers
+#if F_CPU == 168000000
+ // config divisors: 168 MHz core, 56 MHz bus, 33.6 MHz flash, USB = 168 * 2 / 7
+ SIM_CLKDIV1 = SIM_CLKDIV1_OUTDIV1(0) | SIM_CLKDIV1_OUTDIV2(2) | SIM_CLKDIV1_OUTDIV4(4);
+ SIM_CLKDIV2 = SIM_CLKDIV2_USBDIV(6) | SIM_CLKDIV2_USBFRAC;
+#elif F_CPU == 144000000
+ // config divisors: 144 MHz core, 48 MHz bus, 28.8 MHz flash, USB = 144 / 3
+ SIM_CLKDIV1 = SIM_CLKDIV1_OUTDIV1(0) | SIM_CLKDIV1_OUTDIV2(2) | SIM_CLKDIV1_OUTDIV4(4);
+ SIM_CLKDIV2 = SIM_CLKDIV2_USBDIV(2);
+#elif F_CPU == 120000000
+ // config divisors: 120 MHz core, 60 MHz bus, 24 MHz flash, USB = 128 * 2 / 5
+ SIM_CLKDIV1 = SIM_CLKDIV1_OUTDIV1(0) | SIM_CLKDIV1_OUTDIV2(1) | SIM_CLKDIV1_OUTDIV4(4);
+ SIM_CLKDIV2 = SIM_CLKDIV2_USBDIV(4) | SIM_CLKDIV2_USBFRAC;
+#elif F_CPU == 96000000
+ // config divisors: 96 MHz core, 48 MHz bus, 24 MHz flash, USB = 96 / 2
+ SIM_CLKDIV1 = SIM_CLKDIV1_OUTDIV1(0) | SIM_CLKDIV1_OUTDIV2(1) | SIM_CLKDIV1_OUTDIV4(3);
+ SIM_CLKDIV2 = SIM_CLKDIV2_USBDIV(1);
+#elif F_CPU == 72000000
+ // config divisors: 72 MHz core, 36 MHz bus, 24 MHz flash, USB = 72 * 2 / 3
+ SIM_CLKDIV1 = SIM_CLKDIV1_OUTDIV1(0) | SIM_CLKDIV1_OUTDIV2(1) | SIM_CLKDIV1_OUTDIV4(2);
+ SIM_CLKDIV2 = SIM_CLKDIV2_USBDIV(2) | SIM_CLKDIV2_USBFRAC;
+#elif F_CPU == 48000000
+ // config divisors: 48 MHz core, 48 MHz bus, 24 MHz flash, USB = 96 / 2
+ SIM_CLKDIV1 = SIM_CLKDIV1_OUTDIV1(1) | SIM_CLKDIV1_OUTDIV2(1) | SIM_CLKDIV1_OUTDIV4(3);
+ SIM_CLKDIV2 = SIM_CLKDIV2_USBDIV(1);
+#elif F_CPU == 24000000
+ // config divisors: 24 MHz core, 24 MHz bus, 24 MHz flash, USB = 96 / 2
+ SIM_CLKDIV1 = SIM_CLKDIV1_OUTDIV1(3) | SIM_CLKDIV1_OUTDIV2(3) | SIM_CLKDIV1_OUTDIV4(3);
+ SIM_CLKDIV2 = SIM_CLKDIV2_USBDIV(1);
+#elif F_CPU == 16000000
+ // config divisors: 16 MHz core, 16 MHz bus, 16 MHz flash
+ SIM_CLKDIV1 = SIM_CLKDIV1_OUTDIV1(0) | SIM_CLKDIV1_OUTDIV2(0) | SIM_CLKDIV1_OUTDIV4(0);
+#elif F_CPU == 8000000
+ // config divisors: 8 MHz core, 8 MHz bus, 8 MHz flash
+ SIM_CLKDIV1 = SIM_CLKDIV1_OUTDIV1(1) | SIM_CLKDIV1_OUTDIV2(1) | SIM_CLKDIV1_OUTDIV4(1);
+#elif F_CPU == 4000000
+ // config divisors: 4 MHz core, 4 MHz bus, 2 MHz flash
+ // since we are running from external clock 16MHz
+ // fix outdiv too -> cpu 16/4, bus 16/4, flash 16/4
+ // here we can go into vlpr?
+ // config divisors: 4 MHz core, 4 MHz bus, 4 MHz flash
+ SIM_CLKDIV1 = SIM_CLKDIV1_OUTDIV1(3) | SIM_CLKDIV1_OUTDIV2(3) | SIM_CLKDIV1_OUTDIV4(3);
+#elif F_CPU == 2000000
+ // since we are running from the fast internal reference clock 4MHz
+ // but is divided down by 2 so we actually have a 2MHz, MCG_SC[FCDIV] default is 2
+ // fix outdiv -> cpu 2/1, bus 2/1, flash 2/2
+ // config divisors: 2 MHz core, 2 MHz bus, 1 MHz flash
+ SIM_CLKDIV1 = SIM_CLKDIV1_OUTDIV1(0) | SIM_CLKDIV1_OUTDIV2(0) | SIM_CLKDIV1_OUTDIV4(1);
+#else
+#error "Error, F_CPU must be 168, 144, 120, 96, 72, 48, 24, 16, 8, 4, or 2 MHz"
+#endif
+
+#if F_CPU > 16000000
+ // switch to PLL as clock source, FLL input = 16 MHz / 512
+ MCG_C1 = MCG_C1_CLKS(0) | MCG_C1_FRDIV(4);
+ // wait for PLL clock to be used
+ while ((MCG_S & MCG_S_CLKST_MASK) != MCG_S_CLKST(3)) ;
+ // now we're in PEE mode
+ // USB uses PLL clock, trace is CPU clock, CLKOUT=OSCERCLK0
+ SIM_SOPT2 = SIM_SOPT2_USBSRC | SIM_SOPT2_PLLFLLSEL | SIM_SOPT2_TRACECLKSEL | SIM_SOPT2_CLKOUTSEL(6);
+#else
+ SIM_SOPT2 = SIM_SOPT2_TRACECLKSEL | SIM_SOPT2_CLKOUTSEL(3);
+#endif
+
+#if F_CPU <= 2000000
+ // since we are not going into "stop mode" i removed it
+ SMC_PMCTRL = SMC_PMCTRL_RUNM(2); // VLPR mode :-)
+#endif
+
+ // initialize the SysTick counter
+ SYST_RVR = (F_CPU / 1000) - 1;
+ SYST_CSR = SYST_CSR_CLKSOURCE | SYST_CSR_TICKINT | SYST_CSR_ENABLE;
+
+ //init_pins();
+ __enable_irq();
+
+ _init_Teensyduino_internal_();
+ if (RTC_SR & RTC_SR_TIF) {
+ // TODO: this should probably set the time more agressively, if
+ // we could reliably detect the first reboot after programming.
+ rtc_set(TIME_T);
+ }
+
+ __libc_init_array();
+
+ startup_late_hook();
+ main();
+ while (1) ;
+}
+
+char *__brkval = (char *)&_ebss;
+
+void * _sbrk(int incr)
+{
+ char *prev = __brkval;
+ __brkval += incr;
+ return prev;
+}
+
+__attribute__((weak))
+int _read(int file, char *ptr, int len)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+__attribute__((weak))
+int _close(int fd)
+{
+ return -1;
+}
+
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+
+__attribute__((weak))
+int _fstat(int fd, struct stat *st)
+{
+ st->st_mode = S_IFCHR;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+__attribute__((weak))
+int _isatty(int fd)
+{
+ return 1;
+}
+
+__attribute__((weak))
+int _lseek(int fd, long long offset, int whence)
+{
+ return -1;
+}
+
+__attribute__((weak))
+void _exit(int status)
+{
+ while (1);
+}
+
+__attribute__((weak))
+void __cxa_pure_virtual()
+{
+ while (1);
+}
+
+__attribute__((weak))
+int __cxa_guard_acquire (char *g)
+{
+ return !(*g);
+}
+
+__attribute__((weak))
+void __cxa_guard_release(char *g)
+{
+ *g = 1;
+}
+
+int nvic_execution_priority(void)
+{
+ int priority=256;
+ uint32_t primask, faultmask, basepri, ipsr;
+
+ // full algorithm in ARM DDI0403D, page B1-639
+ // this isn't quite complete, but hopefully good enough
+ __asm__ volatile("mrs %0, faultmask\n" : "=r" (faultmask)::);
+ if (faultmask) return -1;
+ __asm__ volatile("mrs %0, primask\n" : "=r" (primask)::);
+ if (primask) return 0;
+ __asm__ volatile("mrs %0, ipsr\n" : "=r" (ipsr)::);
+ if (ipsr) {
+ if (ipsr < 16) priority = 0; // could be non-zero
+ else priority = NVIC_GET_PRIORITY(ipsr - 16);
+ }
+ __asm__ volatile("mrs %0, basepri\n" : "=r" (basepri)::);
+ if (basepri > 0 && basepri < priority) priority = basepri;
+ return priority;
+}
+