Glide Plugin GLES2 port from mupen64plus-ae, but with special FrameSkip code

[mupen64plus-pandora.git] / source / gles2glide64 / src / Glide64 / TexCache.cpp

/*
* Glide64 - Glide video plugin for Nintendo 64 emulators.
* Copyright (c) 2002  Dave2001
* Copyright (c) 2003-2009  Sergey 'Gonetz' Lipski
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
*/

//****************************************************************
//
// Glide64 - Glide Plugin for Nintendo 64 emulators
// Project started on December 29th, 2001
//
// Authors:
// Dave2001, original author, founded the project in 2001, left it in 2002
// Gugaman, joined the project in 2002, left it in 2002
// Sergey 'Gonetz' Lipski, joined the project in 2002, main author since fall of 2002
// Hiroshi 'KoolSmoky' Morii, joined the project in 2007
//
//****************************************************************
//
// To modify Glide64:
// * Write your name and (optional)email, commented by your work, so I know who did it, and so that you can find which parts you modified when it comes time to send it to me.
// * Do NOT send me the whole project or file that you modified.  Take out your modified code sections, and tell me where to put them.  If people sent the whole thing, I would have many different versions, but no idea how to combine them all.
//
//****************************************************************

#include <SDL.h>
#include "Gfx_1.3.h"
#include "TexCache.h"
#include "Combine.h"
#include "Util.h"

void LoadTex (int id, int tmu);

wxUint8 tex1[1024*1024*4];              // temporary texture
wxUint8 tex2[1024*1024*4];
wxUint8 *texture;
wxUint8 *texture_buffer = tex1;

#include "TexLoad.h"    // texture loading functions, ONLY INCLUDE IN THIS FILE!!!
#include "MiClWr32b.h"
#include "MiClWr16b.h"  // Mirror/Clamp/Wrap functions, ONLY INCLUDE IN THIS FILE!!!
#include "MiClWr8b.h"   // Mirror/Clamp/Wrap functions, ONLY INCLUDE IN THIS FILE!!!
#include "TexConv.h"    // texture conversions, ONLY INCLUDE IN THIS FILE!!!
#include "TexMod.h"
#include "TexModCI.h"
#include "CRC.h"
#ifdef TEXTURE_FILTER // Hiroshi Morii <koolsmoky@users.sourceforge.net>
extern int ghq_dmptex_toggle_key;
#endif

typedef struct TEXINFO_t {
  int real_image_width, real_image_height;      // FOR ALIGNMENT PURPOSES ONLY!!!
  int tile_width, tile_height;
  int mask_width, mask_height;
  int width, height;
  int wid_64, line;
  wxUint32 crc;
  wxUint32 flags;
  int splits, splitheight;
#ifdef TEXTURE_FILTER
  uint64 ricecrc;
#endif
} TEXINFO;

TEXINFO texinfo[2];
int tex_found[2][MAX_TMU];

#ifdef TEXTURE_FILTER
typedef struct HIRESTEX_t {
  int width, height;
  wxUint16 format;
  wxUint8 *data;
} HIRESTEX;
#endif

//****************************************************************
// List functions

typedef struct NODE_t {
  wxUint32      crc;
  wxUIntPtr     data;
  int           tmu;
  int           number;
  NODE_t        *pNext;
} NODE;

NODE *cachelut[65536];

void AddToList (NODE **list, wxUint32 crc, wxUIntPtr data, int tmu, int number)
{
  NODE *node = new NODE;
  node->crc = crc;
  node->data = data;
  node->tmu = tmu;
  node->number = number;
  node->pNext = *list;
  *list = node;
  rdp.n_cached[tmu] ++;
  if (voodoo.tex_UMA)
    rdp.n_cached[tmu^1] = rdp.n_cached[tmu];
}

void DeleteList (NODE **list)
{
  while (*list)
  {
    NODE *next = (*list)->pNext;
    delete (*list);
    *list = next;
  }
}

void TexCacheInit ()
{
  for (int i=0; i<65536; i++)
  {
    cachelut[i] = NULL;
  }
}

//****************************************************************
// ClearCache - clear the texture cache for BOTH tmus

void ClearCache ()
{
  voodoo.tmem_ptr[0] = offset_textures;
  rdp.n_cached[0] = 0;
  voodoo.tmem_ptr[1] = voodoo.tex_UMA ? offset_textures : offset_texbuf1;
  rdp.n_cached[1] = 0;

  for (int i=0; i<65536; i++)
  {
    DeleteList (&cachelut[i]);
  }
}

//****************************************************************
uint32_t textureCRC(uint8_t *addr, int width, int height, int line)
{
  uint32_t crc = 0;
  uint32_t *pixelpos;
  unsigned int i;
  uint64_t twopixel_crc;

  pixelpos = (uint32_t*)addr;
  for (; height; height--) {
    for (i = width; i; --i) {
      twopixel_crc = i * (uint64_t)(pixelpos[1] + pixelpos[0] + crc);
      crc = (uint32_t) ((twopixel_crc >> 32) + twopixel_crc);
      pixelpos += 2;
    }
    crc = ((unsigned int)height * (uint64_t)crc >> 32) + height * crc;
    pixelpos = (uint32_t *)((char *)pixelpos + line);
  }

  return crc;
}
// GetTexInfo - gets information for either t0 or t1, checks if in cache & fills tex_found

void GetTexInfo (int id, int tile)
{
  FRDP (" | |-+ GetTexInfo (id: %d, tile: %d)\n", id, tile);

  // this is the NEW cache searching, searches only textures with similar crc's
  int t;
  for (t=0; t<MAX_TMU; t++)
    tex_found[id][t] = -1;

  TBUFF_COLOR_IMAGE * pFBTex = 0;
  if (rdp.aTBuffTex[0] && rdp.aTBuffTex[0]->tile == id)
    pFBTex = rdp.aTBuffTex[0];
  else if (rdp.aTBuffTex[1] && rdp.aTBuffTex[1]->tile == id)
    pFBTex = rdp.aTBuffTex[1];
  if (pFBTex && pFBTex->cache)
    return;

  TEXINFO *info = &texinfo[id];

  int tile_width, tile_height;
  int mask_width, mask_height;
  int width, height;
  int wid_64, line, bpl;

  // Get width and height
  tile_width = rdp.tiles[tile].lr_s - rdp.tiles[tile].ul_s + 1;
  tile_height = rdp.tiles[tile].lr_t - rdp.tiles[tile].ul_t + 1;

  mask_width = (rdp.tiles[tile].mask_s==0)?(tile_width):(1 << rdp.tiles[tile].mask_s);
  mask_height = (rdp.tiles[tile].mask_t==0)?(tile_height):(1 << rdp.tiles[tile].mask_t);

  if (settings.alt_tex_size)
  {
    // ** ALTERNATE TEXTURE SIZE METHOD **
    // Helps speed in some games that loaded weird-sized textures, but could break other
    //  textures.

    // Get the width/height to load
    if ((rdp.tiles[tile].clamp_s && tile_width <= 256) || (mask_width > 256))
    {
      // loading width
      width = min(mask_width, tile_width);
      // actual width
      rdp.tiles[tile].width = tile_width;
    }
    else
    {
      // wrap all the way
      width = min(mask_width, tile_width);      // changed from mask_width only
      rdp.tiles[tile].width = width;
    }

    if ((rdp.tiles[tile].clamp_t && tile_height <= 256) || (mask_height > 256))
    {
      // loading height
      height = min(mask_height, tile_height);
      // actual height
      rdp.tiles[tile].height = tile_height;
    }
    else
    {
      // wrap all the way
      height = min(mask_height, tile_height);
      rdp.tiles[tile].height = height;
    }
  }
  else
  {
    // ** NORMAL TEXTURE SIZE METHOD **
    // This is the 'correct' method for determining texture size, but may cause certain
    //  textures to load too large & make the whole game go slow.

    if (mask_width > 256 && mask_height > 256)
    {
      mask_width = tile_width;
      mask_height = tile_height;
    }

    // Get the width/height to load
    if ((rdp.tiles[tile].clamp_s && tile_width <= 256) )//|| (mask_width > 256))
    {
      // loading width
      width = min(mask_width, tile_width);
      // actual width
      rdp.tiles[tile].width = tile_width;
    }
    else
    {
      // wrap all the way
      width = mask_width;
      rdp.tiles[tile].width = mask_width;
    }

    if ((rdp.tiles[tile].clamp_t && tile_height <= 256) || (mask_height > 256))
    {
      // loading height
      height = min(mask_height, tile_height);
      // actual height
      rdp.tiles[tile].height = tile_height;
    }
    else
    {
      // wrap all the way
      height = mask_height;
      rdp.tiles[tile].height = mask_height;
    }
  }

  // without any large texture fixing-up; for alignment
  int real_image_width = rdp.tiles[tile].width;
  int real_image_height = rdp.tiles[tile].height;
  int crc_height = height;
  if (rdp.timg.set_by == 1)
    crc_height = tile_height;

  bpl = width << rdp.tiles[tile].size >> 1;

  // ** COMMENT THIS TO DISABLE LARGE TEXTURES
#ifdef LARGE_TEXTURE_HANDLING
  if (!voodoo.sup_large_tex && width > 256)
  {
    info->splits = ((width-1)>>8)+1;
    info->splitheight = rdp.tiles[tile].height;
    rdp.tiles[tile].height *= info->splits;
    rdp.tiles[tile].width = 256;
    width = 256;
  }
  else
#endif
    // **
  {
    info->splits = 1;
  }

  LRDP(" | | |-+ Texture approved:\n");
  FRDP (" | | | |- tmem: %08lx\n", rdp.tiles[tile].t_mem);
  FRDP (" | | | |- load width: %d\n", width);
  FRDP (" | | | |- load height: %d\n", height);
  FRDP (" | | | |- actual width: %d\n", rdp.tiles[tile].width);
  FRDP (" | | | |- actual height: %d\n", rdp.tiles[tile].height);
  FRDP (" | | | |- size: %d\n", rdp.tiles[tile].size);
  FRDP (" | | | +- format: %d\n", rdp.tiles[tile].format);
  LRDP(" | | |- Calculating CRC... ");

  // ** CRC CHECK

  wid_64 = width << (rdp.tiles[tile].size) >> 1;
  if (rdp.tiles[tile].size == 3)
  {
    if (wid_64 & 15) wid_64 += 16;
    wid_64 &= 0xFFFFFFF0;
  }
  else
  {
    if (wid_64 & 7) wid_64 += 8;        // round up
  }
  wid_64 = wid_64>>3;

  // Texture too big for tmem & needs to wrap? (trees in mm)
  if (rdp.tiles[tile].t_mem + min(height, tile_height) * (rdp.tiles[tile].line<<3) > 4096)
  {
    LRDP("TEXTURE WRAPS TMEM!!! ");

    // calculate the y value that intersects at 4096 bytes
    int y = (4096 - rdp.tiles[tile].t_mem) / (rdp.tiles[tile].line<<3);

    rdp.tiles[tile].clamp_t = 0;
    rdp.tiles[tile].lr_t = rdp.tiles[tile].ul_t + y - 1;

    // calc mask
    int shift;
    for (shift=0; (1<<shift)<y; shift++);
    rdp.tiles[tile].mask_t = shift;

    // restart the function
    LRDP("restarting...\n");
    GetTexInfo (id, tile);
    return;
  }

  line = rdp.tiles[tile].line;
  if (rdp.tiles[tile].size == 3)
    line <<= 1;
  wxUint32 crc = 0;
  if (settings.fast_crc)
  {
    line = (line - wid_64) << 3;
    if (wid_64 < 1) wid_64 = 1;
    uint8_t * addr = (((uint8_t*)rdp.tmem) + (rdp.tiles[tile].t_mem<<3));
    if (crc_height > 0) // Check the CRC
    {
      if (rdp.tiles[tile].size < 3)
        crc = textureCRC(addr, wid_64, crc_height, line);
      else //32b texture
      {
        int line_2 = line >> 1;
        int wid_64_2 = max(1, wid_64 >> 1);
        crc = textureCRC(addr, wid_64_2, crc_height, line_2);
        crc += textureCRC(addr+0x800, wid_64_2, crc_height, line_2);
      }
    }
  }
  else
  {
    crc = 0xFFFFFFFF;
    wxUIntPtr addr = wxPtrToUInt(rdp.tmem) + (rdp.tiles[tile].t_mem<<3);
    wxUint32 line2 = max(line,1);
    if (rdp.tiles[tile].size < 3)
    {
      line2 <<= 3;
      for (int y = 0; y < crc_height; y++)
      {
        crc = CRC32( crc, reinterpret_cast<void*>(addr), bpl );
        addr += line2;
      }
    }
    else //32b texture
    {
      line2 <<= 2;
      //32b texel is split in two 16b parts, so bpl/2 and line/2.
      //Min value for bpl is 4, because when width==1 first 2 bytes of tmem will not be used.
      bpl = max(bpl >> 1, 4);
      for (int y = 0; y < crc_height; y++)
      {
        crc = CRC32( crc, reinterpret_cast<void*>(addr), bpl);
        crc = CRC32( crc, reinterpret_cast<void*>(addr + 0x800), bpl);
        addr += line2;
      }
    }
    line = (line - wid_64) << 3;
    if (wid_64 < 1) wid_64 = 1;
  }
  if ((rdp.tiles[tile].size < 2) && (rdp.tlut_mode || rdp.tiles[tile].format == 2))
  {
    if (rdp.tiles[tile].size == 0)
      crc += rdp.pal_8_crc[rdp.tiles[tile].palette];
    else
      crc += rdp.pal_256_crc;
  }

  FRDP ("Done.  CRC is: %08lx.\n", crc);

  wxUint32 flags = (rdp.tiles[tile].clamp_s << 23) | (rdp.tiles[tile].mirror_s << 22) |
    (rdp.tiles[tile].mask_s << 18) | (rdp.tiles[tile].clamp_t << 17) |
    (rdp.tiles[tile].mirror_t << 16) | (rdp.tiles[tile].mask_t << 12);

  info->real_image_width = real_image_width;
  info->real_image_height = real_image_height;
  info->tile_width = tile_width;
  info->tile_height = tile_height;
  info->mask_width = mask_width;
  info->mask_height = mask_height;
  info->width = width;
  info->height = height;
  info->wid_64 = wid_64;
  info->line = line;
  info->crc = crc;
  info->flags = flags;

  // Search the texture cache for this texture
  LRDP(" | | |-+ Checking cache...\n");

  CACHE_LUT *cache;

  if (rdp.noise == RDP::noise_texture)
    return;

  wxUint32 mod, modcolor, modcolor1, modcolor2, modfactor;
  if (id == 0)
  {
    mod = cmb.mod_0;
    modcolor = cmb.modcolor_0;
    modcolor1 = cmb.modcolor1_0;
    modcolor2 = cmb.modcolor2_0;
    modfactor = cmb.modfactor_0;
  }
  else
  {
    mod = cmb.mod_1;
    modcolor = cmb.modcolor_1;
    modcolor1 = cmb.modcolor1_1;
    modcolor2 = cmb.modcolor2_1;
    modfactor = cmb.modfactor_1;
  }

  NODE *node = cachelut[crc>>16];
  wxUint32 mod_mask = (rdp.tiles[tile].format == 2)?0xFFFFFFFF:0xF0F0F0F0;
  while (node)
  {
    if (node->crc == crc)
    {
      cache = (CACHE_LUT*)node->data;
      if (/*tex_found[id][node->tmu] == -1 &&
          rdp.tiles[tile].palette == cache->palette &&
          rdp.tiles[tile].format == cache->format &&
          rdp.tiles[tile].size == cache->size &&*/
          rdp.tiles[tile].width == cache->width &&
          rdp.tiles[tile].height == cache->height &&
          flags == cache->flags)
      {
        if (!(mod+cache->mod) || (cache->mod == mod &&
          (cache->mod_color&mod_mask) == (modcolor&mod_mask) &&
          (cache->mod_color1&mod_mask) == (modcolor1&mod_mask) &&
          (cache->mod_color2&mod_mask) == (modcolor2&mod_mask) &&
          abs((int)(cache->mod_factor - modfactor)) < 8))
        {
          FRDP (" | | | |- Texture found in cache (tmu=%d).\n", node->tmu);
          tex_found[id][node->tmu] = node->number;
          if (voodoo.tex_UMA)
          {
            tex_found[id][node->tmu^1] = node->number;
            return;
          }
        }
      }
    }
    node = node->pNext;
  }

  LRDP(" | | | +- Done.\n | | +- GetTexInfo end\n");
}

//****************************************************************
// ChooseBestTmu - chooses the best TMU to load to (the one with the most memory)

int ChooseBestTmu (int tmu1, int tmu2)
{
  if (!fullscreen) return tmu1;
  if (voodoo.tex_UMA) return 0;

  if (tmu1 >= voodoo.num_tmu) return tmu2;
  if (tmu2 >= voodoo.num_tmu) return tmu1;

  if (voodoo.tex_max_addr[tmu1]-voodoo.tmem_ptr[tmu1] >
    voodoo.tex_max_addr[tmu2]-voodoo.tmem_ptr[tmu2])
    return tmu1;
  else
    return tmu2;
}

//****************************************************************
// SelectTBuffTex - select texture from texture buffer
static void SelectTBuffTex(TBUFF_COLOR_IMAGE * pTBuffTex)
{
  FRDP ("SelectTBuffTex: tex: %d, tmu: %d, tile: %d\n", rdp.tex, pTBuffTex->tmu, pTBuffTex->tile);
  grTexSource(pTBuffTex->tile, pTBuffTex->tex_addr, GR_MIPMAPLEVELMASK_BOTH, &(pTBuffTex->info) );
}

//****************************************************************
// TexCache - does texture loading after combiner is set
int SwapTextureBuffer();
void TexCache ()
{
  LRDP(" |-+ TexCache called\n");

#ifdef TEXTURE_FILTER /* Hiroshi Morii <koolsmoky@users.sourceforge.net> */ // POSTNAPALM
  if (settings.ghq_use && settings.ghq_hirs_dump) {
    /* Force reload hi-res textures. Useful for texture artists */
    if (CheckKeyPressed(G64_VK_R, 0x0001)) {
      if (ext_ghq_reloadhirestex()) ClearCache();
    }
    /* Turn on texture dump */
    else if (CheckKeyPressed(G64_VK_D, 0x0001)) {
      extern void DisplayLoadProgress(const wchar_t *format, ...);
      ghq_dmptex_toggle_key = !ghq_dmptex_toggle_key;
      if (ghq_dmptex_toggle_key) {
        DisplayLoadProgress(L"Texture dump - ON\n");
        ClearCache();
        SDL_Delay(1000);
      } else {
        DisplayLoadProgress(L"Texture dump - OFF\n");
        SDL_Delay(1000);
      }
    }
  }
#endif

  if (rdp.tex & 1)
    GetTexInfo (0, rdp.cur_tile);
  if (rdp.tex & 2)
    GetTexInfo (1, rdp.cur_tile+1);

  TBUFF_COLOR_IMAGE * aTBuff[2] = {0, 0};
  if (rdp.aTBuffTex[0])
    aTBuff[rdp.aTBuffTex[0]->tile] = rdp.aTBuffTex[0];
  if (rdp.aTBuffTex[1])
    aTBuff[rdp.aTBuffTex[1]->tile] = rdp.aTBuffTex[1];

#define TMUMODE_NORMAL          0
#define TMUMODE_PASSTHRU        1
#define TMUMODE_NONE            2

  int tmu_0, tmu_1;
  int tmu_0_mode=0, tmu_1_mode=0;

  // Select the best TMUs to use (removed 3 tmu support, unnecessary)
  if (rdp.tex == 3)     // T0 and T1
  {
    tmu_0 = 0;
    tmu_1 = 1;
  }
  else if (rdp.tex == 2)        // T1
  {
    if (tex_found[1][0] != -1)  // T1 found in tmu 0
      tmu_1 = 0;
    else if (tex_found[1][1] != -1)     // T1 found in tmu 1
      tmu_1 = 1;
    else        // T1 not found
      tmu_1 = ChooseBestTmu (0, 1);

    tmu_0 = !tmu_1;
    tmu_0_mode = (tmu_0==1)?TMUMODE_NONE:TMUMODE_PASSTHRU;
  }
  else if (rdp.tex == 1)        // T0
  {
    if (tex_found[0][0] != -1)  // T0 found in tmu 0
      tmu_0 = 0;
    else if (tex_found[0][1] != -1)     // T0 found in tmu 1
      tmu_0 = 1;
    else        // T0 not found
      tmu_0 = ChooseBestTmu (0, 1);

    tmu_1 = !tmu_0;
    tmu_1_mode = (tmu_1==1)?TMUMODE_NONE:TMUMODE_PASSTHRU;
  }
  else  // no texture
  {
    tmu_0 = 0;
    tmu_0_mode = TMUMODE_NONE;
    tmu_1 = 0;
    tmu_1_mode = TMUMODE_NONE;
  }

  FRDP (" | |-+ Modes set:\n | | |- tmu_0 = %d\n | | |- tmu_1 = %d\n",
    tmu_0, tmu_1);
  FRDP (" | | |- tmu_0_mode = %d\n | | |- tmu_1_mode = %d\n",
    tmu_0_mode, tmu_1_mode);

  if (tmu_0_mode == TMUMODE_PASSTHRU) {
    cmb.tmu0_func = cmb.tmu0_a_func = GR_COMBINE_FUNCTION_SCALE_OTHER;
    cmb.tmu0_fac = cmb.tmu0_a_fac = GR_COMBINE_FACTOR_ONE;
    if (cmb.tex_cmb_ext_use)
    {
      cmb.t0c_ext_a = GR_CMBX_OTHER_TEXTURE_RGB;
      cmb.t0c_ext_a_mode = GR_FUNC_MODE_X;
      cmb.t0c_ext_b = GR_CMBX_LOCAL_TEXTURE_RGB;
      cmb.t0c_ext_b_mode = GR_FUNC_MODE_ZERO;
      cmb.t0c_ext_c = GR_CMBX_ZERO;
      cmb.t0c_ext_c_invert = 1;
      cmb.t0c_ext_d = GR_CMBX_ZERO;
      cmb.t0c_ext_d_invert = 0;
      cmb.t0a_ext_a = GR_CMBX_OTHER_TEXTURE_ALPHA;
      cmb.t0a_ext_a_mode = GR_FUNC_MODE_X;
      cmb.t0a_ext_b = GR_CMBX_LOCAL_TEXTURE_ALPHA;
      cmb.t0a_ext_b_mode = GR_FUNC_MODE_ZERO;
      cmb.t0a_ext_c = GR_CMBX_ZERO;
      cmb.t0a_ext_c_invert = 1;
      cmb.t0a_ext_d = GR_CMBX_ZERO;
      cmb.t0a_ext_d_invert = 0;
    }
  }
  else if (tmu_0_mode == TMUMODE_NONE) {
    cmb.tmu0_func = cmb.tmu0_a_func = GR_COMBINE_FUNCTION_NONE;
    cmb.tmu0_fac = cmb.tmu0_a_fac = GR_COMBINE_FACTOR_NONE;
    if (cmb.tex_cmb_ext_use)
    {
      cmb.t0c_ext_a = GR_CMBX_LOCAL_TEXTURE_RGB;
      cmb.t0c_ext_a_mode = GR_FUNC_MODE_ZERO;
      cmb.t0c_ext_b = GR_CMBX_LOCAL_TEXTURE_RGB;
      cmb.t0c_ext_b_mode = GR_FUNC_MODE_ZERO;
      cmb.t0c_ext_c = GR_CMBX_ZERO;
      cmb.t0c_ext_c_invert = 0;
      cmb.t0c_ext_d = GR_CMBX_ZERO;
      cmb.t0c_ext_d_invert = 0;
      cmb.t0a_ext_a = GR_CMBX_LOCAL_TEXTURE_ALPHA;
      cmb.t0a_ext_a_mode = GR_FUNC_MODE_ZERO;
      cmb.t0a_ext_b = GR_CMBX_LOCAL_TEXTURE_ALPHA;
      cmb.t0a_ext_b_mode = GR_FUNC_MODE_ZERO;
      cmb.t0a_ext_c = GR_CMBX_ZERO;
      cmb.t0a_ext_c_invert = 0;
      cmb.t0a_ext_d = GR_CMBX_ZERO;
      cmb.t0a_ext_d_invert = 0;
    }
  }
  if (tmu_1_mode == TMUMODE_PASSTHRU) {
    cmb.tmu1_func = cmb.tmu1_a_func = GR_COMBINE_FUNCTION_SCALE_OTHER;
    cmb.tmu1_fac = cmb.tmu1_a_fac = GR_COMBINE_FACTOR_ONE;
    if (cmb.tex_cmb_ext_use)
    {
      cmb.t1c_ext_a = GR_CMBX_OTHER_TEXTURE_RGB;
      cmb.t1c_ext_a_mode = GR_FUNC_MODE_X;
      cmb.t1c_ext_b = GR_CMBX_LOCAL_TEXTURE_RGB;
      cmb.t1c_ext_b_mode = GR_FUNC_MODE_ZERO;
      cmb.t1c_ext_c = GR_CMBX_ZERO;
      cmb.t1c_ext_c_invert = 1;
      cmb.t1c_ext_d = GR_CMBX_ZERO;
      cmb.t1c_ext_d_invert = 0;
      cmb.t1a_ext_a = GR_CMBX_OTHER_TEXTURE_ALPHA;
      cmb.t1a_ext_a_mode = GR_FUNC_MODE_X;
      cmb.t1a_ext_b = GR_CMBX_LOCAL_TEXTURE_ALPHA;
      cmb.t1a_ext_b_mode = GR_FUNC_MODE_ZERO;
      cmb.t1a_ext_c = GR_CMBX_ZERO;
      cmb.t1a_ext_c_invert = 1;
      cmb.t1a_ext_d = GR_CMBX_ZERO;
      cmb.t1a_ext_d_invert = 0;
    }
  }
  else if (tmu_1_mode == TMUMODE_NONE) {
    cmb.tmu1_func = cmb.tmu1_a_func = GR_COMBINE_FUNCTION_NONE;
    cmb.tmu1_fac = cmb.tmu1_a_fac = GR_COMBINE_FACTOR_NONE;
    if (cmb.tex_cmb_ext_use)
    {
      cmb.t1c_ext_a = GR_CMBX_LOCAL_TEXTURE_RGB;
      cmb.t1c_ext_a_mode = GR_FUNC_MODE_ZERO;
      cmb.t1c_ext_b = GR_CMBX_LOCAL_TEXTURE_RGB;
      cmb.t1c_ext_b_mode = GR_FUNC_MODE_ZERO;
      cmb.t1c_ext_c = GR_CMBX_ZERO;
      cmb.t1c_ext_c_invert = 0;
      cmb.t1c_ext_d = GR_CMBX_ZERO;
      cmb.t1c_ext_d_invert = 0;
      cmb.t1a_ext_a = GR_CMBX_LOCAL_TEXTURE_ALPHA;
      cmb.t1a_ext_a_mode = GR_FUNC_MODE_ZERO;
      cmb.t1a_ext_b = GR_CMBX_LOCAL_TEXTURE_ALPHA;
      cmb.t1a_ext_b_mode = GR_FUNC_MODE_ZERO;
      cmb.t1a_ext_c = GR_CMBX_ZERO;
      cmb.t1a_ext_c_invert = 0;
      cmb.t1a_ext_d = GR_CMBX_ZERO;
      cmb.t1a_ext_d_invert = 0;
    }
  }

  // little change to make single-tmu cards look better, use first texture no matter what

  if (voodoo.num_tmu == 1)
  {
    if (rdp.best_tex == 0)
    {
      cmb.tmu0_func = cmb.tmu0_a_func = GR_COMBINE_FUNCTION_LOCAL;
      cmb.tmu0_fac = cmb.tmu0_a_fac = GR_COMBINE_FACTOR_NONE;
      tmu_0 = 0;
      tmu_1 = 1;
    }
    else
    {
      cmb.tmu1_func = cmb.tmu1_a_func = GR_COMBINE_FUNCTION_LOCAL;
      cmb.tmu1_fac = cmb.tmu1_a_fac = GR_COMBINE_FACTOR_NONE;
      tmu_1 = 0;
      tmu_0 = 1;
    }
  }


  rdp.t0 = tmu_0;
  rdp.t1 = tmu_1;

  // SET the combiner
  if (fullscreen)
  {
    if (rdp.allow_combine)
    {
      // Now actually combine
      if (cmb.cmb_ext_use)
      {
        LRDP(" | | | |- combiner extension\n");
        if (!(cmb.cmb_ext_use & COMBINE_EXT_COLOR))
          ColorCombinerToExtension ();
        if (!(cmb.cmb_ext_use & COMBINE_EXT_ALPHA))
          AlphaCombinerToExtension ();
        cmb.grColorCombineExt(cmb.c_ext_a, cmb.c_ext_a_mode,
          cmb.c_ext_b, cmb.c_ext_b_mode,
          cmb.c_ext_c, cmb.c_ext_c_invert,
          cmb.c_ext_d, cmb.c_ext_d_invert, 0, 0);
        cmb.grAlphaCombineExt(cmb.a_ext_a, cmb.a_ext_a_mode,
          cmb.a_ext_b, cmb.a_ext_b_mode,
          cmb.a_ext_c, cmb.a_ext_c_invert,
          cmb.a_ext_d, cmb.a_ext_d_invert, 0, 0);
      }
      else
      {
        grColorCombine (cmb.c_fnc, cmb.c_fac, cmb.c_loc, cmb.c_oth, FXFALSE);
        grAlphaCombine (cmb.a_fnc, cmb.a_fac, cmb.a_loc, cmb.a_oth, FXFALSE);
      }
      grConstantColorValue (cmb.ccolor);
      grAlphaBlendFunction (cmb.abf1, cmb.abf2, GR_BLEND_ZERO, GR_BLEND_ZERO);
      if (!rdp.tex) //nothing more to do
        return;
    }

    if (tmu_1 < voodoo.num_tmu)
    {
      if (cmb.tex_cmb_ext_use)
      {
        LRDP(" | | | |- combiner extension tmu1\n");
        if (!(cmb.tex_cmb_ext_use & TEX_COMBINE_EXT_COLOR))
          TexColorCombinerToExtension (GR_TMU1);
        if (!(cmb.tex_cmb_ext_use & TEX_COMBINE_EXT_ALPHA))
          TexAlphaCombinerToExtension (GR_TMU1);
        cmb.grTexColorCombineExt(tmu_1, cmb.t1c_ext_a, cmb.t1c_ext_a_mode,
          cmb.t1c_ext_b, cmb.t1c_ext_b_mode,
          cmb.t1c_ext_c, cmb.t1c_ext_c_invert,
          cmb.t1c_ext_d, cmb.t1c_ext_d_invert, 0, 0);
        cmb.grTexAlphaCombineExt(tmu_1, cmb.t1a_ext_a, cmb.t1a_ext_a_mode,
          cmb.t1a_ext_b, cmb.t1a_ext_b_mode,
          cmb.t1a_ext_c, cmb.t1a_ext_c_invert,
          cmb.t1a_ext_d, cmb.t1a_ext_d_invert, 0, 0);
        cmb.grConstantColorValueExt(tmu_1, cmb.tex_ccolor);
      }
      else
      {
        grTexCombine (tmu_1, cmb.tmu1_func, cmb.tmu1_fac, cmb.tmu1_a_func, cmb.tmu1_a_fac, cmb.tmu1_invert, cmb.tmu1_a_invert);
        if (cmb.combine_ext)
          cmb.grConstantColorValueExt(tmu_1, 0);
      }
      grTexDetailControl (tmu_1, cmb.dc1_lodbias, cmb.dc1_detailscale, cmb.dc1_detailmax);
      grTexLodBiasValue (tmu_1, cmb.lodbias1);
    }
    if (tmu_0 < voodoo.num_tmu)
    {
      if (cmb.tex_cmb_ext_use)
      {
        LRDP(" | | | |- combiner extension tmu0\n");
        if (!(cmb.tex_cmb_ext_use & TEX_COMBINE_EXT_COLOR))
          TexColorCombinerToExtension (GR_TMU0);
        if (!(cmb.tex_cmb_ext_use & TEX_COMBINE_EXT_ALPHA))
          TexAlphaCombinerToExtension (GR_TMU0);
        cmb.grTexColorCombineExt(tmu_0, cmb.t0c_ext_a, cmb.t0c_ext_a_mode,
          cmb.t0c_ext_b, cmb.t0c_ext_b_mode,
          cmb.t0c_ext_c, cmb.t0c_ext_c_invert,
          cmb.t0c_ext_d, cmb.t0c_ext_d_invert, 0, 0);
        cmb.grTexAlphaCombineExt(tmu_0, cmb.t0a_ext_a, cmb.t0a_ext_a_mode,
          cmb.t0a_ext_b, cmb.t0a_ext_b_mode,
          cmb.t0a_ext_c, cmb.t0a_ext_c_invert,
          cmb.t0a_ext_d, cmb.t0a_ext_d_invert, 0, 0);
        cmb.grConstantColorValueExt(tmu_0, cmb.tex_ccolor);
      }
      else
      {
        grTexCombine (tmu_0, cmb.tmu0_func, cmb.tmu0_fac, cmb.tmu0_a_func, cmb.tmu0_a_fac, cmb.tmu0_invert, cmb.tmu0_a_invert);
        if (cmb.combine_ext)
          cmb.grConstantColorValueExt(tmu_0, 0);
      }
      grTexDetailControl (tmu_0, cmb.dc0_lodbias, cmb.dc0_detailscale, cmb.dc0_detailmax);
      grTexLodBiasValue (tmu_0, cmb.lodbias0);
    }
  }

  if ((rdp.tex & 1) && tmu_0 < voodoo.num_tmu)
  {
    if (aTBuff[0] && aTBuff[0]->cache)
    {
      LRDP(" | |- Hires tex T0 found in cache.\n");
      if (fullscreen)
      {
        rdp.cur_cache[0] = aTBuff[0]->cache;
        rdp.cur_cache[0]->last_used = frame_count;
        rdp.cur_cache[0]->uses = rdp.debug_n;
      }
    }
    else if (tex_found[0][tmu_0] != -1)
    {
      LRDP(" | |- T0 found in cache.\n");
      if (fullscreen)
      {
        CACHE_LUT *cache = voodoo.tex_UMA?&rdp.cache[0][tex_found[0][0]]:&rdp.cache[tmu_0][tex_found[0][tmu_0]];
        rdp.cur_cache_n[0] = tex_found[0][tmu_0];
        rdp.cur_cache[0] = cache;
        rdp.cur_cache[0]->last_used = frame_count;
        rdp.cur_cache[0]->uses = rdp.debug_n;
        grTexSource (tmu_0,
          (voodoo.tex_min_addr[tmu_0] + cache->tmem_addr),
          GR_MIPMAPLEVELMASK_BOTH,
          &cache->t_info);
      }
    }
    else
      LoadTex (0, tmu_0);
  }
  if ((rdp.tex & 2) && tmu_1 < voodoo.num_tmu)
  {
    if (aTBuff[1] && aTBuff[1]->cache)
    {
      LRDP(" | |- Hires tex T1 found in cache.\n");
      if (fullscreen)
      {
        rdp.cur_cache[1] = aTBuff[1]->cache;
        rdp.cur_cache[1]->last_used = frame_count;
        rdp.cur_cache[1]->uses = rdp.debug_n;
      }
    }
    else if (tex_found[1][tmu_1] != -1)
    {
      LRDP(" | |- T1 found in cache.\n");
      if (fullscreen)
      {
        CACHE_LUT *cache = voodoo.tex_UMA?&rdp.cache[0][tex_found[1][0]]:&rdp.cache[tmu_1][tex_found[1][tmu_1]];
        rdp.cur_cache_n[1] = tex_found[1][tmu_1];
        rdp.cur_cache[1] = cache;
        rdp.cur_cache[1]->last_used = frame_count;
        rdp.cur_cache[1]->uses = rdp.debug_n;
        grTexSource (tmu_1,
          (voodoo.tex_min_addr[tmu_1] + cache->tmem_addr),
          GR_MIPMAPLEVELMASK_BOTH,
          &cache->t_info);
      }
    }
    else
      LoadTex (1, tmu_1);
  }

  if (fullscreen)
  {
    for (int i=0; i<2; i++)
    {
      int tmu;
      if (i==0) tmu=tmu_0;
      else if (i==1) tmu=tmu_1;

      if (tmu >= voodoo.num_tmu) continue;

      int tile = rdp.cur_tile + i;

      if (settings.filtering == 0)
      {
        int filter = (rdp.filter_mode!=2)?GR_TEXTUREFILTER_POINT_SAMPLED:GR_TEXTUREFILTER_BILINEAR;
        grTexFilterMode (tmu, filter, filter);
      }
      else
      {
        int filter = (settings.filtering==1)?GR_TEXTUREFILTER_BILINEAR:GR_TEXTUREFILTER_POINT_SAMPLED;
        grTexFilterMode (tmu, filter, filter);
      }

      if (rdp.cur_cache[i])
      {
        wxUint32 mode_s, mode_t;
        int clamp_s, clamp_t;
        if (rdp.force_wrap && !rdp.texrecting)
        {
          clamp_s = rdp.tiles[tile].clamp_s && rdp.tiles[tile].lr_s-rdp.tiles[tile].ul_s < 256;
          clamp_t = rdp.tiles[tile].clamp_t && rdp.tiles[tile].lr_t-rdp.tiles[tile].ul_t < 256;
        }
        else
        {
          clamp_s = (rdp.tiles[tile].clamp_s || rdp.tiles[tile].mask_s == 0) &&
            rdp.tiles[tile].lr_s-rdp.tiles[tile].ul_s < 256;
          clamp_t = (rdp.tiles[tile].clamp_t || rdp.tiles[tile].mask_t == 0) &&
            rdp.tiles[tile].lr_t-rdp.tiles[tile].ul_t < 256;
        }

        if (rdp.cur_cache[i]->f_mirror_s)
          mode_s = GR_TEXTURECLAMP_MIRROR_EXT;
        else if (rdp.cur_cache[i]->f_wrap_s)
          mode_s = GR_TEXTURECLAMP_WRAP;
        else if (clamp_s)
          mode_s = GR_TEXTURECLAMP_CLAMP;
        else
        {
          if (rdp.tiles[tile].mirror_s && voodoo.sup_mirroring)
            mode_s = GR_TEXTURECLAMP_MIRROR_EXT;
          else
            mode_s = GR_TEXTURECLAMP_WRAP;
        }

        if (rdp.cur_cache[i]->f_mirror_t)
          mode_t = GR_TEXTURECLAMP_MIRROR_EXT;
        else if (rdp.cur_cache[i]->f_wrap_t)
          mode_t = GR_TEXTURECLAMP_WRAP;
        else if (clamp_t)
          mode_t = GR_TEXTURECLAMP_CLAMP;
        else
        {
          if (rdp.tiles[tile].mirror_t && voodoo.sup_mirroring)
            mode_t = GR_TEXTURECLAMP_MIRROR_EXT;
          else
            mode_t = GR_TEXTURECLAMP_WRAP;
        }

        grTexClampMode (tmu,
          mode_s,
          mode_t);
      }
      if (aTBuff[i] && (rdp.tex&(i+1)))
        SelectTBuffTex(aTBuff[i]);
    }
  }

  LRDP(" | +- TexCache End\n");
}


#ifdef TEXTURE_FILTER
/** cite from RiceVideo */
inline wxUint32 CalculateDXT(wxUint32 txl2words)
{
  if( txl2words == 0 ) return 1;
  else return (2048+txl2words-1)/txl2words;
}

wxUint32 sizeBytes[4] = {0,1,2,4};

inline wxUint32 Txl2Words(wxUint32 width, wxUint32 size)
{
  if( size == 0 )
    return max(1, width/16);
  else
    return max(1, width*sizeBytes[size]/8);
}

inline wxUint32 ReverseDXT(wxUint32 val, wxUint32 lrs, wxUint32 width, wxUint32 size)
{
  if( val == 0x800 ) return 1;

  int low = 2047/val;
  if( CalculateDXT(low) > val ) low++;
  int high = 2047/(val-1);

  if( low == high )     return low;

  for( int i=low; i<=high; i++ )
  {
    if( Txl2Words(width, size) == (wxUint32)i )
      return i;
  }

  return        (low+high)/2;
}
/** end RiceVideo cite */
#endif

//****************************************************************
// LoadTex - does the actual texture loading after everything is prepared

void LoadTex (int id, int tmu)
{
  FRDP (" | |-+ LoadTex (id: %d, tmu: %d)\n", id, tmu);

  int td = rdp.cur_tile + id;
  int lod, aspect;
  CACHE_LUT *cache;

  if (texinfo[id].width < 0 || texinfo[id].height < 0)
    return;

  // Clear the cache if it's full
  if (rdp.n_cached[tmu] >= MAX_CACHE)
  {
    LRDP("Cache count reached, clearing...\n");
    ClearCache ();
    if (id == 1 && rdp.tex == 3)
      LoadTex (0, rdp.t0);
  }

  // Get this cache object
  cache = voodoo.tex_UMA?&rdp.cache[0][rdp.n_cached[0]]:&rdp.cache[tmu][rdp.n_cached[tmu]];
  rdp.cur_cache[id] = cache;
  rdp.cur_cache_n[id] = rdp.n_cached[tmu];

  //!Hackalert
  //GoldenEye water texture. It has CI format in fact, but the game set it to RGBA
  if ((settings.hacks&hack_GoldenEye) && rdp.tiles[td].format == 0 && rdp.tlut_mode == 2 && rdp.tiles[td].size == 2)
  {
    rdp.tiles[td].format = 2;
    rdp.tiles[td].size = 1;
  }

  // Set the data
  cache->line = rdp.tiles[td].line;
  cache->addr = rdp.addr[rdp.tiles[td].t_mem];
  cache->crc = texinfo[id].crc;
  cache->palette = rdp.tiles[td].palette;
  cache->width = rdp.tiles[td].width;
  cache->height = rdp.tiles[td].height;
  cache->format = rdp.tiles[td].format;
  cache->size = rdp.tiles[td].size;
  cache->tmem_addr = voodoo.tmem_ptr[tmu];
  cache->set_by = rdp.timg.set_by;
  cache->texrecting = rdp.texrecting;
  cache->last_used = frame_count;
  cache->uses = rdp.debug_n;
  cache->flags = texinfo[id].flags;
  cache->f_mirror_s = FALSE;
  cache->f_mirror_t = FALSE;
  cache->f_wrap_s = FALSE;
  cache->f_wrap_t = FALSE;
#ifdef TEXTURE_FILTER
  cache->is_hires_tex = FALSE;
  cache->ricecrc    = texinfo[id].ricecrc;
#endif

  // Add this cache to the list
  AddToList (&cachelut[cache->crc>>16], cache->crc, wxPtrToUInt(cache), tmu, rdp.n_cached[tmu]);

  // temporary
  cache->t_info.format = GR_TEXFMT_ARGB_1555;

  // Calculate lod and aspect
  wxUint32 size_x = rdp.tiles[td].width;
  wxUint32 size_y = rdp.tiles[td].height;

  // make size_x and size_y both powers of two
  if (!voodoo.sup_large_tex)
  {
    if (size_x > 256) size_x = 256;
    if (size_y > 256) size_y = 256;
  }

  int shift;
  for (shift=0; (1<<shift) < (int)size_x; shift++);
  size_x = 1 << shift;
  for (shift=0; (1<<shift) < (int)size_y; shift++);
  size_y = 1 << shift;

  // Voodoo 1 support is all here, it will automatically mirror to the full extent.
  if (!voodoo.sup_mirroring)
  {
    if (rdp.tiles[td].mirror_s && !rdp.tiles[td].clamp_s && (voodoo.sup_large_tex || size_x <= 128))
      size_x <<= 1;
    if (rdp.tiles[td].mirror_t && !rdp.tiles[td].clamp_t && (voodoo.sup_large_tex || size_y <= 128))
      size_y <<= 1;
  }

  // Calculate the maximum size
  int size_max = max (size_x, size_y);
  wxUint32 real_x=size_max, real_y=size_max;
  switch (size_max)
  {
  case 1:
    lod = GR_LOD_LOG2_1;
    cache->scale = 256.0f;
    break;
  case 2:
    lod = GR_LOD_LOG2_2;
    cache->scale = 128.0f;
    break;
  case 4:
    lod = GR_LOD_LOG2_4;
    cache->scale = 64.0f;
    break;
  case 8:
    lod = GR_LOD_LOG2_8;
    cache->scale = 32.0f;
    break;
  case 16:
    lod = GR_LOD_LOG2_16;
    cache->scale = 16.0f;
    break;
  case 32:
    lod = GR_LOD_LOG2_32;
    cache->scale = 8.0f;
    break;
  case 64:
    lod = GR_LOD_LOG2_64;
    cache->scale = 4.0f;
    break;
  case 128:
    lod = GR_LOD_LOG2_128;
    cache->scale = 2.0f;
    break;
  case 256:
    lod = GR_LOD_LOG2_256;
    cache->scale = 1.0f;
    break;
  case 512:
    lod = GR_LOD_LOG2_512;
    cache->scale = 0.5f;
    break;
  default:
    lod = GR_LOD_LOG2_1024;
    cache->scale = 0.25f;
    break;
  }

  // Calculate the aspect ratio
  if (size_x >= size_y)
  {
    int ratio = size_x / size_y;
    switch (ratio)
    {
    case 1:
      aspect = GR_ASPECT_LOG2_1x1;
      cache->scale_x = 1.0f;
      cache->scale_y = 1.0f;
      break;
    case 2:
      aspect = GR_ASPECT_LOG2_2x1;
      cache->scale_x = 1.0f;
      cache->scale_y = 0.5f;
      real_y >>= 1;
      break;
    case 4:
      aspect = GR_ASPECT_LOG2_4x1;
      cache->scale_x = 1.0f;
      cache->scale_y = 0.25f;
      real_y >>= 2;
      break;
    default:
      aspect = GR_ASPECT_LOG2_8x1;
      cache->scale_x = 1.0f;
      cache->scale_y = 0.125f;
      real_y >>= 3;
      break;
    }
  }
  else
  {
    int ratio = size_y / size_x;
    switch (ratio)
    {
    case 2:
      aspect = GR_ASPECT_LOG2_1x2;
      cache->scale_x = 0.5f;
      cache->scale_y = 1.0f;
      real_x >>= 1;
      break;
    case 4:
      aspect = GR_ASPECT_LOG2_1x4;
      cache->scale_x = 0.25f;
      cache->scale_y = 1.0f;
      real_x >>= 2;
      break;
    default:
      aspect = GR_ASPECT_LOG2_1x8;
      cache->scale_x = 0.125f;
      cache->scale_y = 1.0f;
      real_x >>= 3;
      break;
    }
  }

  if (real_x != cache->width || real_y != cache->height)
  {
    cache->scale_x *= (float)cache->width / (float)real_x;
    cache->scale_y *= (float)cache->height / (float)real_y;
  }

  int splits = texinfo[id].splits;
  cache->splits = texinfo[id].splits;
  cache->splitheight = real_y / cache->splits;
  if (cache->splitheight < texinfo[id].splitheight)
    cache->splitheight = texinfo[id].splitheight;

  // ** Calculate alignment values
  int wid = cache->width;
  int hei = cache->height;

  if (splits > 1)
  {
    wid = texinfo[id].real_image_width;
    hei = texinfo[id].real_image_height;
  }

  cache->c_off = cache->scale * 0.5f;
  if (wid != 1) cache->c_scl_x = cache->scale;
  else cache->c_scl_x = 0.0f;
  if (hei != 1) cache->c_scl_y = cache->scale;
  else cache->c_scl_y = 0.0f;
  // **

  wxUint32 mod, modcolor, modcolor1, modcolor2, modfactor;
  if (id == 0)
  {
    mod = cmb.mod_0;
    modcolor = cmb.modcolor_0;
    modcolor1 = cmb.modcolor1_0;
    modcolor2 = cmb.modcolor2_0;
    modfactor = cmb.modfactor_0;
  }
  else
  {
    mod = cmb.mod_1;
    modcolor = cmb.modcolor_1;
    modcolor1 = cmb.modcolor1_1;
    modcolor2 = cmb.modcolor2_1;
    modfactor = cmb.modfactor_1;
  }

  wxUint16 tmp_pal[256];
  int modifyPalette = (mod && (cache->format == 2) && (rdp.tlut_mode == 2));

  if (modifyPalette)
  {
    memcpy(tmp_pal, rdp.pal_8, 512);
    ModifyPalette(mod, modcolor, modcolor1, modfactor);
  }

  cache->mod = mod;
  cache->mod_color = modcolor;
  cache->mod_color1 = modcolor1;
  cache->mod_factor = modfactor;

  for (int t = 0; t < 2; t++) {
    if (rdp.aTBuffTex[t] && rdp.aTBuffTex[t]->tile == id) //texture buffer will be used instead of frame buffer texture
    {
      rdp.aTBuffTex[t]->cache = cache;
      FRDP("tbuff_tex selected: %d, tile=%d\n", t, id);
      return;
    }
  }

  wxUint32 result = 0;  // keep =0 so it doesn't mess up on the first split

  texture = tex1;

  // Hiroshi Morii <koolsmoky@users.sourceforge.net>
  // NOTE: Loading Hi-res texture packs and filtering should be done
  // before the texture is modified with color palettes, etc.
  //
  // Since the internal texture identification needs Glide64CRC, (RiceCRC
  // doesn't always return unique values) it seems reasonable that the
  // extra CRC calculation for hires textures should be executed only
  // when we get passed the texture ram cache and texture buffers for
  // minimal calculation overhead.
  //
#ifdef TEXTURE_FILTER // Hiroshi Morii <koolsmoky@users.sourceforge.net>
  GHQTexInfo ghqTexInfo;
  memset(&ghqTexInfo, 0, sizeof(GHQTexInfo));
  wxUint32 g64_crc = cache->crc;
  if (settings.ghq_use)
  {
    int bpl;
    wxUint8* addr = (wxUint8*)(gfx.RDRAM+rdp.addr[rdp.tiles[td].t_mem]);
    int tile_width  = texinfo[id].width;
    int tile_height = texinfo[id].height;
    LOAD_TILE_INFO &info = rdp.load_info[rdp.tiles[td].t_mem];
    if (rdp.timg.set_by == 1)
    {
      bpl = info.tex_width << info.tex_size >> 1;
      addr += (info.tile_ul_t * bpl) + (((info.tile_ul_s<<info.tex_size)+1)>>1);

      tile_width = min(info.tile_width, info.tex_width);
      if (info.tex_size > rdp.tiles[td].size)
        tile_width <<= info.tex_size - rdp.tiles[td].size;

      if (rdp.tiles[td].lr_t > rdp.bg_image_height)
        tile_height = rdp.bg_image_height - rdp.tiles[td].ul_t;
      else
        tile_height = info.tile_height;
    }
    else
    {
      if (rdp.tiles[td].size == 3)
        bpl = rdp.tiles[td].line << 4;
      else if (info.dxt == 0)
        bpl = rdp.tiles[td].line << 3;
      else {
        wxUint32 dxt = info.dxt;
        if (dxt > 1)
          dxt = ReverseDXT(dxt, info.tile_width, texinfo[id].width, rdp.tiles[td].size);
        bpl = dxt << 3;
      }
    }

    //    wxUint8* addr = (wxUint8*)(gfx.RDRAM+rdp.addr[rdp.tiles[td].t_mem] + (rdp.tiles[td].ul_t * bpl) + (((rdp.tiles[td].ul_s<<rdp.tiles[td].size)+1)>>1));
    wxUint8 * paladdr = 0;
    wxUint16 * palette = 0;
    if ((rdp.tiles[td].size < 2) && (rdp.tlut_mode || rdp.tiles[td].format == 2))
    {
      if (rdp.tiles[td].size == 1)
        paladdr = (wxUint8*)(rdp.pal_8_rice);
      else if (settings.ghq_hirs_altcrc)
        paladdr = (wxUint8*)(rdp.pal_8_rice + (rdp.tiles[td].palette << 5));
      else
        paladdr = (wxUint8*)(rdp.pal_8_rice + (rdp.tiles[td].palette << 4));
      palette = (rdp.pal_8 + (rdp.tiles[td].palette << 4));
    }

    // XXX: Special combiner modes are ignored for hires textures
    // for now. Come back to this later!! The following is needed
    // for (2xSai, hq4x, etc) enhanced/filtered textures.
    g64_crc = CRC32( g64_crc, &cache->mod, 4 );
    g64_crc = CRC32( g64_crc, &cache->mod_color, 4 );
    g64_crc = CRC32( g64_crc, &cache->mod_color1, 4 );
    //g64_crc = CRC32( g64_crc, &cache->mod_color2, 4 ); // not used?
    g64_crc = CRC32( g64_crc, &cache->mod_factor, 4 );

    cache->ricecrc = ext_ghq_checksum(addr, tile_width, tile_height, (unsigned short)(rdp.tiles[td].format << 8 | rdp.tiles[td].size), bpl, paladdr);
    FRDP("CI RICE CRC. format: %d, size: %d, CRC: %08lx, PalCRC: %08lx\n", rdp.tiles[td].format, rdp.tiles[td].size, (wxUint32)(cache->ricecrc&0xFFFFFFFF), (wxUint32)(cache->ricecrc>>32));
    if (ext_ghq_hirestex((uint64)g64_crc, cache->ricecrc, palette, &ghqTexInfo))
    {
      cache->is_hires_tex = ghqTexInfo.is_hires_tex;
      if (!ghqTexInfo.is_hires_tex && aspect != ghqTexInfo.aspectRatioLog2)
        ghqTexInfo.data = 0; //if aspects of current texture and found filtered texture are different, texture must be filtered again.
    }
  }


  // ** handle texture splitting **
  if (ghqTexInfo.data)
    ;//do nothing
  else
#endif
    if (splits > 1)
    {
      cache->scale_y = 0.125f;

      int i;
      for (i=0; i<splits; i++)
      {
        int start_dst = i * cache->splitheight * 256;   // start lower
        start_dst <<= HIWORD(result);   // 1st time, result is set to 0, but start_dst is 0 anyway so it doesn't matter

        int start_src = i * 256;        // start 256 more to the right
        start_src = start_src << (rdp.tiles[td].size) >> 1;
        if (rdp.tiles[td].size == 3)
          start_src >>= 1;

        result = load_table[rdp.tiles[td].size][rdp.tiles[td].format]
        (wxPtrToUInt(texture)+start_dst, wxPtrToUInt(rdp.tmem)+(rdp.tiles[td].t_mem<<3)+start_src,
          texinfo[id].wid_64, texinfo[id].height, texinfo[id].line, real_x, td);

        wxUint32 size = HIWORD(result);
        // clamp so that it looks somewhat ok when wrapping
        if (size == 1)
          Clamp16bT ((texture)+start_dst, texinfo[id].height, real_x, cache->splitheight);
        else if (size != 2)
          Clamp8bT ((texture)+start_dst, texinfo[id].height, real_x, cache->splitheight);
        else
          Clamp32bT ((texture)+start_dst, texinfo[id].height, real_x, cache->splitheight);
      }
    }
    // ** end texture splitting **
    else
    {
      result = load_table[rdp.tiles[td].size][rdp.tiles[td].format]
      (wxPtrToUInt(texture), wxPtrToUInt(rdp.tmem)+(rdp.tiles[td].t_mem<<3),
        texinfo[id].wid_64, texinfo[id].height, texinfo[id].line, real_x, td);

      wxUint32 size = HIWORD(result);

      int min_x, min_y;
      if (rdp.tiles[td].mask_s != 0)
        min_x = min((int)real_x, 1<<rdp.tiles[td].mask_s);
      else
        min_x = real_x;
      if (rdp.tiles[td].mask_t != 0)
        min_y  = min((int)real_y, 1<<rdp.tiles[td].mask_t);
      else
        min_y = real_y;

      // Load using mirroring/clamping
      if (min_x > texinfo[id].width)
      {
        if (size == 1)
          Clamp16bS ((texture), texinfo[id].width, min_x, real_x, texinfo[id].height);
        else if (size != 2)
          Clamp8bS ((texture), texinfo[id].width, min_x, real_x, texinfo[id].height);
        else
          Clamp32bS ((texture), texinfo[id].width, min_x, real_x, texinfo[id].height);
      }

      if (texinfo[id].width < (int)real_x)
      {
        if (rdp.tiles[td].mirror_s)
        {
          if (size == 1)
            Mirror16bS ((texture), rdp.tiles[td].mask_s,
            real_x, real_x, texinfo[id].height);
          else if (size != 2)
            Mirror8bS ((texture), rdp.tiles[td].mask_s,
            real_x, real_x, texinfo[id].height);
          else
            Mirror32bS ((texture), rdp.tiles[td].mask_s,
            real_x, real_x, texinfo[id].height);
        }
        else
        {
          if (size == 1)
            Wrap16bS ((texture), rdp.tiles[td].mask_s,
            real_x, real_x, texinfo[id].height);
          else if (size != 2)
            Wrap8bS ((texture), rdp.tiles[td].mask_s,
            real_x, real_x, texinfo[id].height);
          else
            Wrap32bS ((texture), rdp.tiles[td].mask_s,
            real_x, real_x, texinfo[id].height);
        }
      }

      if (min_y > texinfo[id].height)
      {
        if (size == 1)
          Clamp16bT ((texture), texinfo[id].height, real_x, min_y);
        else if (size != 2)
          Clamp8bT ((texture), texinfo[id].height, real_x, min_y);
        else
          Clamp32bT ((texture), texinfo[id].height, real_x, min_y);
      }

      if (texinfo[id].height < (int)real_y)
      {
        if (rdp.tiles[td].mirror_t)
        {
          if (size == 1)
            Mirror16bT ((texture), rdp.tiles[td].mask_t,
            real_y, real_x);
          else if (size != 2)
            Mirror8bT ((texture), rdp.tiles[td].mask_t,
            real_y, real_x);
          else
            Mirror32bT ((texture), rdp.tiles[td].mask_t,
            real_y, real_x);
        }
        else
        {
          if (size == 1)
            Wrap16bT ((texture), rdp.tiles[td].mask_t,
            real_y, real_x);
          else if (size != 2)
            Wrap8bT ((texture), rdp.tiles[td].mask_t,
            real_y, real_x);
          else
            Wrap32bT ((texture), rdp.tiles[td].mask_t,
            real_y, real_x);
        }
      }
    }

    if (modifyPalette)
    {
      memcpy(rdp.pal_8, tmp_pal, 512);
    }

#ifdef TEXTURE_FILTER
    if (mod && !modifyPalette && !ghqTexInfo.data)
#else
    if (mod && !modifyPalette)
#endif
    {
      // Convert the texture to ARGB 4444
      if (LOWORD(result) == GR_TEXFMT_ARGB_1555)
      {
        TexConv_ARGB1555_ARGB4444 ((texture), (tex2), real_x, real_y);
        texture = tex2;
      }
      else if (LOWORD(result) == GR_TEXFMT_ALPHA_INTENSITY_88)
      {
        TexConv_AI88_ARGB4444 ((texture), (tex2), real_x, real_y);
        texture = tex2;
      }
      else if (LOWORD(result) == GR_TEXFMT_ALPHA_INTENSITY_44)
      {
        TexConv_AI44_ARGB4444 ((texture), (tex2), real_x, real_y);
        texture = tex2;
      }
      else if (LOWORD(result) == GR_TEXFMT_ALPHA_8)
      {
        TexConv_A8_ARGB4444 ((texture), (tex2), real_x, real_y);
        texture = tex2;
      }
      /*else if (LOWORD(result) == GR_TEXFMT_ARGB_4444)
      {
      memcpy (tex2, texture, (real_x*real_y) << 1);
      texture = tex2;
      }*/ // we can skip memcpy since "texture" won't be swapped between "tex1" and "tex2" after this.
      // Hiroshi Morii <koolsmoky@users.sourceoforge.net>

      result = (1 << 16) | GR_TEXFMT_ARGB_4444;

      // Now convert the color to the same
      modcolor = ((modcolor & 0xF0000000) >> 16) | ((modcolor & 0x00F00000) >> 12) |
        ((modcolor & 0x0000F000) >> 8) | ((modcolor & 0x000000F0) >> 4);
      modcolor1 = ((modcolor1 & 0xF0000000) >> 16) | ((modcolor1 & 0x00F00000) >> 12) |
        ((modcolor1 & 0x0000F000) >> 8) | ((modcolor1 & 0x000000F0) >> 4);
      modcolor2 = ((modcolor2 & 0xF0000000) >> 16) | ((modcolor2 & 0x00F00000) >> 12) |
        ((modcolor2 & 0x0000F000) >> 8) | ((modcolor2 & 0x000000F0) >> 4);

      int size = (real_x * real_y) << 1;

      switch (mod)
      {
      case TMOD_TEX_INTER_COLOR_USING_FACTOR:
        mod_tex_inter_color_using_factor ((wxUint16*)texture, size, modcolor, modfactor);
        break;
      case TMOD_TEX_INTER_COL_USING_COL1:
        mod_tex_inter_col_using_col1 ((wxUint16*)texture, size, modcolor, modcolor1);
        break;
      case TMOD_FULL_COLOR_SUB_TEX:
        mod_full_color_sub_tex ((wxUint16*)texture, size, modcolor);
        break;
      case TMOD_COL_INTER_COL1_USING_TEX:
        mod_col_inter_col1_using_tex ((wxUint16*)texture, size, modcolor, modcolor1);
        break;
      case TMOD_COL_INTER_COL1_USING_TEXA:
        mod_col_inter_col1_using_texa ((wxUint16*)texture, size, modcolor, modcolor1);
        break;
      case TMOD_COL_INTER_COL1_USING_TEXA__MUL_TEX:
        mod_col_inter_col1_using_texa__mul_tex ((wxUint16*)texture, size, modcolor, modcolor1);
        break;
      case TMOD_COL_INTER_TEX_USING_TEXA:
        mod_col_inter_tex_using_texa ((wxUint16*)texture, size, modcolor);
        break;
      case TMOD_COL2_INTER__COL_INTER_COL1_USING_TEX__USING_TEXA:
        mod_col2_inter__col_inter_col1_using_tex__using_texa ((wxUint16*)texture, size, modcolor, modcolor1, modcolor2);
        break;
      case TMOD_TEX_SCALE_FAC_ADD_FAC:
        mod_tex_scale_fac_add_fac ((wxUint16*)texture, size, modfactor);
        break;
      case TMOD_TEX_SUB_COL_MUL_FAC_ADD_TEX:
        mod_tex_sub_col_mul_fac_add_tex ((wxUint16*)texture, size, modcolor, modfactor);
        break;
      case TMOD_TEX_SCALE_COL_ADD_COL:
        mod_tex_scale_col_add_col ((wxUint16*)texture, size, modcolor, modcolor1);
        break;
      case TMOD_TEX_ADD_COL:
        mod_tex_add_col ((wxUint16*)texture, size, modcolor);
        break;
      case TMOD_TEX_SUB_COL:
        mod_tex_sub_col ((wxUint16*)texture, size, modcolor);
        break;
      case TMOD_TEX_SUB_COL_MUL_FAC:
        mod_tex_sub_col_mul_fac ((wxUint16*)texture, size, modcolor, modfactor);
        break;
      case TMOD_COL_INTER_TEX_USING_COL1:
        mod_col_inter_tex_using_col1 ((wxUint16*)texture, size, modcolor, modcolor1);
        break;
      case TMOD_COL_MUL_TEXA_ADD_TEX:
        mod_col_mul_texa_add_tex((wxUint16*)texture, size, modcolor);
        break;
      case TMOD_COL_INTER_TEX_USING_TEX:
        mod_col_inter_tex_using_tex ((wxUint16*)texture, size, modcolor);
        break;
      case TMOD_TEX_INTER_NOISE_USING_COL:
        mod_tex_inter_noise_using_col ((wxUint16*)texture, size, modcolor);
        break;
      case TMOD_TEX_INTER_COL_USING_TEXA:
        mod_tex_inter_col_using_texa ((wxUint16*)texture, size, modcolor);
        break;
      case TMOD_TEX_MUL_COL:
        mod_tex_mul_col ((wxUint16*)texture, size, modcolor);
        break;
      case TMOD_TEX_SCALE_FAC_ADD_COL:
        mod_tex_scale_fac_add_col ((wxUint16*)texture, size, modcolor, modfactor);
        break;
      default:
        ;
      }
    }


    cache->t_info.format = LOWORD(result);

    cache->realwidth = real_x;
    cache->realheight = real_y;
    cache->lod = lod;
    cache->aspect = aspect;

    if (fullscreen)
    {
#ifdef TEXTURE_FILTER // Hiroshi Morii <koolsmoky@users.sourceforge.net>
      if (settings.ghq_use)
      {
        if (!ghqTexInfo.data && ghq_dmptex_toggle_key) {
          unsigned char *tmpbuf = (unsigned char*)texture;
          int tmpwidth = real_x;
          if (texinfo[id].splits > 1) {
            int dstpixoffset, srcpixoffset;
            int shift;
            switch (LOWORD(result) & 0x7fff) { // XXX is there a better way of determining the pixel color depth?
             case GR_TEXFMT_ARGB_8888:
               shift = 3;
               break;
             case GR_TEXFMT_ALPHA_INTENSITY_44:
             case GR_TEXFMT_ALPHA_8:
               shift = 0;
               break;
             default:
               shift = 1;
            }
            tmpwidth = texinfo[id].real_image_width;
            tmpbuf = (unsigned char*)malloc((256*256)<<3); // XXX performance overhead
            for (int i = 0; i < cache->splitheight; i++) {
              dstpixoffset = texinfo[id].real_image_width * i;
              srcpixoffset = 256 * i;
              for (int k = 0; k < texinfo[id].splits; k++) {
                memcpy(tmpbuf + (dstpixoffset << shift), texture + (srcpixoffset << shift), (256 << shift));
                dstpixoffset += 256;
                srcpixoffset += (256 * cache->splitheight);
              }
            }
          }
          ext_ghq_dmptx(tmpbuf, (int)texinfo[id].real_image_width, (int)texinfo[id].real_image_height, (int)tmpwidth, (unsigned short)LOWORD(result), (unsigned short)((cache->format << 8) | (cache->size)), cache->ricecrc);
          if (tmpbuf != texture && tmpbuf) {
            free(tmpbuf);
          }
        }

        if (!ghqTexInfo.data)
          if (!settings.ghq_enht_nobg || !rdp.texrecting || (texinfo[id].splits == 1 && texinfo[id].width <= 256))
            ext_ghq_txfilter((unsigned char*)texture, (int)real_x, (int)real_y, LOWORD(result), (uint64)g64_crc, &ghqTexInfo);

        if (ghqTexInfo.data)
        {
          if (ghqTexInfo.aspectRatioLog2 < GR_ASPECT_LOG2_1x8 ||
            ghqTexInfo.aspectRatioLog2 > GR_ASPECT_LOG2_8x1 ||
            ghqTexInfo.largeLodLog2 > GR_LOD_LOG2_2048 ||
            ghqTexInfo.largeLodLog2 < GR_LOD_LOG2_1)
          {
            /* invalid dimensions */
          }
          else
          {
            texture = (wxUint8 *)ghqTexInfo.data;
            lod = ghqTexInfo.largeLodLog2;
            int splits = cache->splits;
            if (ghqTexInfo.is_hires_tex)
            {
              if (ghqTexInfo.tiles/*ghqTexInfo.untiled_width > max_tex_size*/)
              {
                cache->scale = 1.0f;
                cache->c_off = 0.5f;
                cache->splits = ghqTexInfo.tiles;//((hirestex.width-1)>>8)+1;
                cache->splitheight = ghqTexInfo.untiled_height;
                cache->scale_x = 1.0f;
                cache->scale_y = float(ghqTexInfo.untiled_height*ghqTexInfo.tiles)/float(ghqTexInfo.width);//*sy;
                if (splits == 1)
                {
                  int shift;
                  for (shift=9; (1<<shift) < ghqTexInfo.untiled_width; shift++);
                  float mult = float(1 << shift >> 8);
                  cache->c_scl_x *= mult;
                  cache->c_scl_y *= mult;
                }
                else
                {
                  int tile_width = rdp.tiles[td].width;
                  if (rdp.timg.set_by == 1)
                    tile_width = rdp.load_info[rdp.tiles[td].t_mem].tex_width;
                  float mult = float(ghqTexInfo.untiled_width/tile_width);
                  cache->c_scl_x *= mult;
                  cache->c_scl_y *= mult;
                }
              }
              else
              {
                cache->scale = 256.0f / float(1<<lod);
                cache->c_off = cache->scale * 0.5f;
                cache->splits = 1;
                if (aspect != ghqTexInfo.aspectRatioLog2)
                {
                  float mscale = float(1<<abs(aspect - ghqTexInfo.aspectRatioLog2));
                  if (abs(aspect) > abs(ghqTexInfo.aspectRatioLog2))
                  {
                    cache->c_scl_y *= mscale;
                    cache->c_scl_x *= mscale;
                  }
                  /*
                  else
                  {
                  if (rdp.tiles[td].mirror_s && sup_mirroring)
                  cache->f_mirror_s = TRUE;
                  if (rdp.tiles[td].mirror_t && sup_mirroring)
                  cache->f_mirror_t = TRUE;
                  //cache->c_scl_y /= mscale;
                  //cache->c_scl_x /= mscale;
                  }
                  */
                  if (ghqTexInfo.aspectRatioLog2 >= 0)
                  {
                    cache->scale_x = 1.0f;
                    cache->scale_y = 1.0f/float(1<<ghqTexInfo.aspectRatioLog2);
                  }
                  else
                  {
                    cache->scale_y = 1.0f;
                    cache->scale_x = 1.0f/float(1<<(-ghqTexInfo.aspectRatioLog2));
                  }
                }
                else if (splits > 1)
                {
                  cache->c_scl_x /= splits;
                  cache->c_scl_y /= splits;
                }
              }
              if (voodoo.sup_mirroring)
              {
                if (rdp.tiles[td].mirror_s && texinfo[id].tile_width == 2*texinfo[id].width)
                  cache->f_mirror_s = TRUE;
                else if (texinfo[id].tile_width >= 2*texinfo[id].width)
                  cache->f_wrap_s = TRUE;
                if (rdp.tiles[td].mirror_t && texinfo[id].tile_height == 2*texinfo[id].height)
                  cache->f_mirror_t = TRUE;
                else if (texinfo[id].tile_height >= 2*texinfo[id].height)
                  cache->f_wrap_t = TRUE;
                if (cache->f_mirror_s && cache->f_mirror_t)
                {
                  cache->c_scl_x *= 2.0f;
                  cache->c_scl_y *= 2.0f;
                }
              }
              aspect = ghqTexInfo.aspectRatioLog2;
              cache->lod = lod;
              cache->aspect = aspect;
            }
            else
            {
              //cache->scale = 256.0f / float(1<<lod);
              cache->c_off = 128.0f / float(1<<lod);
            }
            real_x = ghqTexInfo.width;
            real_y = ghqTexInfo.height;
            result = (1 << 16) | ghqTexInfo.format;
            cache->t_info.format = ghqTexInfo.format;
            cache->realwidth = real_x;
            cache->realheight = real_y;
          }
        }
      }
#endif

      // Load the texture into texture memory
      GrTexInfo *t_info = &cache->t_info;
      t_info->data = texture;
      t_info->smallLodLog2 = lod;
      t_info->largeLodLog2 = lod;
      t_info->aspectRatioLog2 = aspect;

      wxUint32 texture_size = grTexTextureMemRequired (GR_MIPMAPLEVELMASK_BOTH, t_info);

      // Check for 2mb boundary
      // Hiroshi Morii <koolsmoky@users.sourceforge.net> required only for V1,Rush, and V2
      if (voodoo.has_2mb_tex_boundary &&
        (voodoo.tmem_ptr[tmu] < TEXMEM_2MB_EDGE) && (voodoo.tmem_ptr[tmu]+texture_size > TEXMEM_2MB_EDGE))
      {
        voodoo.tmem_ptr[tmu] = TEXMEM_2MB_EDGE;
        cache->tmem_addr = voodoo.tmem_ptr[tmu];
      }

      // Check for end of memory (too many textures to fit, clear cache)
      if (voodoo.tmem_ptr[tmu]+texture_size >= voodoo.tex_max_addr[tmu])
      {
        LRDP("Cache size reached, clearing...\n");
        ClearCache ();

        if (id == 1 && rdp.tex == 3)
          LoadTex (0, rdp.t0);

        LoadTex (id, tmu);
        return;
        // DON'T CONTINUE (already done)
      }

      wxUint32 tex_addr = GetTexAddr(tmu, texture_size);
      grTexDownloadMipMap (tmu,
        tex_addr,
        GR_MIPMAPLEVELMASK_BOTH,
        t_info);

      grTexSource (tmu,
        tex_addr,
        GR_MIPMAPLEVELMASK_BOTH,
        t_info);
    }

    LRDP(" | | +- LoadTex end\n");
}