cdrom: change pause timing again
[pcsx_rearmed.git] / libpcsxcore / new_dynarec / new_dynarec.c
index 61dac47..b429523 100644 (file)
 #include <assert.h>
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
 #ifdef __MACH__
 #include <libkern/OSCacheControl.h>
 #endif
 #ifdef _3DS
 #include <3ds_utils.h>
 #endif
-#ifdef VITA
-#include <psp2/kernel/sysmem.h>
-static int sceBlock;
+#ifdef HAVE_LIBNX
+#include <switch.h>
+static Jit g_jit;
 #endif
 
 #include "new_dynarec_config.h"
-#include "../psxhle.h" //emulator interface
-#include "emu_if.h" //emulator interface
+#include "../psxhle.h"
+#include "../psxinterpreter.h"
+#include "../psxcounters.h"
+#include "../gte.h"
+#include "emu_if.h" // emulator interface
+#include "linkage_offsets.h"
+#include "compiler_features.h"
+#include "arm_features.h"
 
 #ifndef ARRAY_SIZE
 #define ARRAY_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x) / sizeof(x[0]))
 #endif
+#ifndef min
+#define min(a, b) ((b) < (a) ? (b) : (a))
+#endif
+#ifndef max
+#define max(a, b) ((b) > (a) ? (b) : (a))
+#endif
 
 //#define DISASM
-//#define assem_debug printf
-//#define inv_debug printf
+//#define ASSEM_PRINT
+//#define REGMAP_PRINT // with DISASM only
+//#define INV_DEBUG_W
+//#define STAT_PRINT
+
+#ifdef ASSEM_PRINT
+#define assem_debug printf
+#else
 #define assem_debug(...)
+#endif
+//#define inv_debug printf
 #define inv_debug(...)
 
 #ifdef __i386__
@@ -57,51 +78,94 @@ static int sceBlock;
 #ifdef __arm__
 #include "assem_arm.h"
 #endif
+#ifdef __aarch64__
+#include "assem_arm64.h"
+#endif
 
-#define MAXBLOCK 4096
+#define RAM_SIZE 0x200000
+#define MAXBLOCK 2048
 #define MAX_OUTPUT_BLOCK_SIZE 262144
+#define EXPIRITY_OFFSET (MAX_OUTPUT_BLOCK_SIZE * 2)
+#define PAGE_COUNT 1024
+
+#if defined(HAVE_CONDITIONAL_CALL) && !defined(DESTRUCTIVE_SHIFT)
+#define INVALIDATE_USE_COND_CALL
+#endif
+
+#ifdef VITA
+// apparently Vita has a 16MB limit, so either we cut tc in half,
+// or use this hack (it's a hack because tc size was designed to be power-of-2)
+#define TC_REDUCE_BYTES 4096
+#else
+#define TC_REDUCE_BYTES 0
+#endif
+
+struct ndrc_tramp
+{
+  struct tramp_insns ops[2048 / sizeof(struct tramp_insns)];
+  const void *f[2048 / sizeof(void *)];
+};
+
+struct ndrc_mem
+{
+  u_char translation_cache[(1 << TARGET_SIZE_2) - TC_REDUCE_BYTES];
+  struct ndrc_tramp tramp;
+};
+
+static struct ndrc_mem *ndrc;
+#ifndef BASE_ADDR_DYNAMIC
+// reserve .bss space with upto 64k page size in mind
+static char ndrc_bss[((sizeof(*ndrc) + 65535) & ~65535) + 65536];
+#endif
+#ifdef TC_WRITE_OFFSET
+# ifdef __GLIBC__
+# include <sys/types.h>
+# include <sys/stat.h>
+# include <fcntl.h>
+# endif
+static long ndrc_write_ofs;
+#define NDRC_WRITE_OFFSET(x) (void *)((char *)(x) + ndrc_write_ofs)
+#else
+#define NDRC_WRITE_OFFSET(x) (x)
+#endif
 
 // stubs
 enum stub_type {
   CC_STUB = 1,
-  FP_STUB = 2,
+  //FP_STUB = 2,
   LOADB_STUB = 3,
   LOADH_STUB = 4,
   LOADW_STUB = 5,
-  LOADD_STUB = 6,
+  //LOADD_STUB = 6,
   LOADBU_STUB = 7,
   LOADHU_STUB = 8,
   STOREB_STUB = 9,
   STOREH_STUB = 10,
   STOREW_STUB = 11,
-  STORED_STUB = 12,
+  //STORED_STUB = 12,
   STORELR_STUB = 13,
   INVCODE_STUB = 14,
+  OVERFLOW_STUB = 15,
+  ALIGNMENT_STUB = 16,
 };
 
+// regmap_pre[i]    - regs before [i] insn starts; dirty things here that
+//                    don't match .regmap will be written back
+// [i].regmap_entry - regs that must be set up if someone jumps here
+// [i].regmap       - regs [i] insn will read/(over)write
+// branch_regs[i].* - same as above but for branches, takes delay slot into account
 struct regstat
 {
   signed char regmap_entry[HOST_REGS];
   signed char regmap[HOST_REGS];
-  uint64_t was32;
-  uint64_t is32;
-  uint64_t wasdirty;
-  uint64_t dirty;
-  uint64_t u;
-  uint64_t uu;
-  u_int wasconst;
-  u_int isconst;
+  u_int wasdirty;
+  u_int dirty;
+  u_int wasconst;                // before; for example 'lw r2, (r2)' wasconst is true
+  u_int isconst;                 //  ... but isconst is false when r2 is known (hr)
   u_int loadedconst;             // host regs that have constants loaded
-  u_int waswritten;              // MIPS regs that were used as store base before
-};
-
-// note: asm depends on this layout
-struct ll_entry
-{
-  u_int vaddr;
-  u_int reg_sv_flags;
-  void *addr;
-  struct ll_entry *next;
+  u_int noevict;                 // can't evict this hr (alloced by current op)
+  //u_int waswritten;              // MIPS regs that were used as store base before
+  uint64_t u;
 };
 
 struct ht_entry
@@ -126,32 +190,82 @@ struct link_entry
 {
   void *addr;
   u_int target;
-  u_int ext;
+  u_int internal;
+};
+
+struct block_info
+{
+  struct block_info *next;
+  const void *source;
+  const void *copy;
+  u_int start; // vaddr of the block start
+  u_int len;   // of the whole block source
+  u_int tc_offs;
+  //u_int tc_len;
+  u_int reg_sv_flags;
+  u_char is_dirty;
+  u_char inv_near_misses;
+  u_short jump_in_cnt;
+  struct {
+    u_int vaddr;
+    void *addr;
+  } jump_in[0];
+};
+
+struct jump_info
+{
+  int alloc;
+  int count;
+  struct {
+    u_int target_vaddr;
+    void *stub;
+  } e[0];
 };
 
-  // used by asm:
-  u_char *out;
-  struct ht_entry hash_table[65536]  __attribute__((aligned(16)));
-  struct ll_entry *jump_in[4096] __attribute__((aligned(16)));
-  struct ll_entry *jump_dirty[4096];
+static struct decoded_insn
+{
+  u_char itype;
+  u_char opcode;   // bits 31-26
+  u_char opcode2;  // (depends on opcode)
+  u_char rs1;
+  u_char rs2;
+  u_char rt1;
+  u_char rt2;
+  u_char use_lt1:1;
+  u_char bt:1;
+  u_char ooo:1;
+  u_char is_ds:1;
+  u_char is_jump:1;
+  u_char is_ujump:1;
+  u_char is_load:1;
+  u_char is_store:1;
+  u_char is_delay_load:1; // is_load + MFC/CFC
+  u_char is_exception:1;  // unconditional, also interp. fallback
+  u_char may_except:1;    // might generate an exception
+  u_char ls_type:2;       // load/store type (ls_width_type)
+} dops[MAXBLOCK];
+
+enum ls_width_type {
+  LS_8 = 0, LS_16, LS_32, LS_LR
+};
 
-  static struct ll_entry *jump_out[4096];
+static struct compile_info
+{
+  int imm;
+  u_int ba;
+  int ccadj;
+  signed char min_free_regs;
+  signed char addr;
+  signed char reserved[2];
+} cinfo[MAXBLOCK];
+
+  static u_char *out;
+  static char invalid_code[0x100000];
+  static struct ht_entry hash_table[65536];
+  static struct block_info *blocks[PAGE_COUNT];
+  static struct jump_info *jumps[PAGE_COUNT];
   static u_int start;
   static u_int *source;
-  static char insn[MAXBLOCK][10];
-  static u_char itype[MAXBLOCK];
-  static u_char opcode[MAXBLOCK];
-  static u_char opcode2[MAXBLOCK];
-  static u_char bt[MAXBLOCK];
-  static u_char rs1[MAXBLOCK];
-  static u_char rs2[MAXBLOCK];
-  static u_char rt1[MAXBLOCK];
-  static u_char rt2[MAXBLOCK];
-  static u_char us1[MAXBLOCK];
-  static u_char us2[MAXBLOCK];
-  static u_char dep1[MAXBLOCK];
-  static u_char dep2[MAXBLOCK];
-  static u_char lt1[MAXBLOCK];
   static uint64_t gte_rs[MAXBLOCK]; // gte: 32 data and 32 ctl regs
   static uint64_t gte_rt[MAXBLOCK];
   static uint64_t gte_unneeded[MAXBLOCK];
@@ -160,25 +274,16 @@ struct link_entry
   static u_int smrv_weak; // same, but somewhat less likely
   static u_int smrv_strong_next; // same, but after current insn executes
   static u_int smrv_weak_next;
-  static int imm[MAXBLOCK];
-  static u_int ba[MAXBLOCK];
-  static char likely[MAXBLOCK];
-  static char is_ds[MAXBLOCK];
-  static char ooo[MAXBLOCK];
   static uint64_t unneeded_reg[MAXBLOCK];
-  static uint64_t unneeded_reg_upper[MAXBLOCK];
   static uint64_t branch_unneeded_reg[MAXBLOCK];
-  static uint64_t branch_unneeded_reg_upper[MAXBLOCK];
+  // see 'struct regstat' for a description
   static signed char regmap_pre[MAXBLOCK][HOST_REGS];
-  static uint64_t current_constmap[HOST_REGS];
-  static uint64_t constmap[MAXBLOCK][HOST_REGS];
+  // contains 'real' consts at [i] insn, but may differ from what's actually
+  // loaded in host reg as 'final' value is always loaded, see get_final_value()
+  static uint32_t current_constmap[HOST_REGS];
+  static uint32_t constmap[MAXBLOCK][HOST_REGS];
   static struct regstat regs[MAXBLOCK];
   static struct regstat branch_regs[MAXBLOCK];
-  static signed char minimum_free_regs[MAXBLOCK];
-  static u_int needed_reg[MAXBLOCK];
-  static u_int wont_dirty[MAXBLOCK];
-  static u_int will_dirty[MAXBLOCK];
-  static int ccadj[MAXBLOCK];
   static int slen;
   static void *instr_addr[MAXBLOCK];
   static struct link_entry link_addr[MAXBLOCK];
@@ -188,45 +293,67 @@ struct link_entry
   static u_int literals[1024][2];
   static int literalcount;
   static int is_delayslot;
-  static int cop1_usable;
   static char shadow[1048576]  __attribute__((aligned(16)));
   static void *copy;
-  static int expirep;
+  static u_int expirep;
   static u_int stop_after_jal;
-#ifndef RAM_FIXED
-  static u_int ram_offset;
+  static u_int f1_hack;
+#ifdef STAT_PRINT
+  static int stat_bc_direct;
+  static int stat_bc_pre;
+  static int stat_bc_restore;
+  static int stat_ht_lookups;
+  static int stat_jump_in_lookups;
+  static int stat_restore_tries;
+  static int stat_restore_compares;
+  static int stat_inv_addr_calls;
+  static int stat_inv_hits;
+  static int stat_blocks;
+  static int stat_links;
+  #define stat_inc(s) s++
+  #define stat_dec(s) s--
+  #define stat_clear(s) s = 0
 #else
-  static const u_int ram_offset=0;
+  #define stat_inc(s)
+  #define stat_dec(s)
+  #define stat_clear(s)
 #endif
 
   int new_dynarec_hacks;
+  int new_dynarec_hacks_pergame;
+  int new_dynarec_hacks_old;
   int new_dynarec_did_compile;
-  extern u_char restore_candidate[512];
-  extern int cycle_count;
+
+  #define HACK_ENABLED(x) ((new_dynarec_hacks | new_dynarec_hacks_pergame) & (x))
+
+  extern int cycle_count; // ... until end of the timeslice, counts -N -> 0 (CCREG)
+  extern int last_count;  // last absolute target, often = next_interupt
+  extern int pcaddr;
+  extern int pending_exception;
+  extern int branch_target;
+  extern uintptr_t ram_offset;
+  extern uintptr_t mini_ht[32][2];
 
   /* registers that may be allocated */
   /* 1-31 gpr */
-#define HIREG 32 // hi
-#define LOREG 33 // lo
-#define FSREG 34 // FPU status (FCSR)
-#define CSREG 35 // Coprocessor status
+#define LOREG 32 // lo
+#define HIREG 33 // hi
+//#define FSREG 34 // FPU status (FCSR)
+//#define CSREG 35 // Coprocessor status
 #define CCREG 36 // Cycle count
 #define INVCP 37 // Pointer to invalid_code
 //#define MMREG 38 // Pointer to memory_map
-//#define ROREG 39 // ram offset (if rdram!=0x80000000)
+#define ROREG 39 // ram offset (if psxM != 0x80000000)
 #define TEMPREG 40
-#define FTEMP 40 // FPU temporary register
+#define FTEMP 40 // Load/store temporary register (was fpu)
 #define PTEMP 41 // Prefetch temporary register
 //#define TLREG 42 // TLB mapping offset
 #define RHASH 43 // Return address hash
 #define RHTBL 44 // Return address hash table address
 #define RTEMP 45 // JR/JALR address register
 #define MAXREG 45
-#define AGEN1 46 // Address generation temporary register
+#define AGEN1 46 // Address generation temporary register (pass5b_preallocate2)
 //#define AGEN2 47 // Address generation temporary register
-//#define MGEN1 48 // Maptable address generation temporary register
-//#define MGEN2 49 // Maptable address generation temporary register
-#define BTREG 50 // Branch target temporary register
 
   /* instruction types */
 #define NOP 0     // No operation
@@ -234,7 +361,7 @@ struct link_entry
 #define STORE 2   // Store
 #define LOADLR 3  // Unaligned load
 #define STORELR 4 // Unaligned store
-#define MOV 5     // Move
+#define MOV 5     // Move (hi/lo only)
 #define ALU 6     // Arithmetic/logic
 #define MULTDIV 7 // Multiply/divide
 #define SHIFT 8   // Shift by register
@@ -245,16 +372,9 @@ struct link_entry
 #define CJUMP 13  // Conditional branch (BEQ/BNE/BGTZ/BLEZ)
 #define SJUMP 14  // Conditional branch (regimm format)
 #define COP0 15   // Coprocessor 0
-#define COP1 16   // Coprocessor 1
-#define C1LS 17   // Coprocessor 1 load/store
-#define FJUMP 18  // Conditional branch (floating point)
-#define FLOAT 19  // Floating point unit
-#define FCONV 20  // Convert integer to float
-#define FCOMP 21  // Floating point compare (sets FSREG)
-#define SYSCALL 22// SYSCALL
-#define OTHER 23  // Other
-#define SPAN 24   // Branch/delay slot spans 2 pages
-#define NI 25     // Not implemented
+#define RFE 16
+#define SYSCALL 22// SYSCALL,BREAK
+#define OTHER 23  // Other/unknown - do nothing
 #define HLECALL 26// PCSX fake opcodes for HLE
 #define COP2 27   // Coprocessor 2 move
 #define C2LS 28   // Coprocessor 2 load/store
@@ -264,43 +384,65 @@ struct link_entry
   /* branch codes */
 #define TAKEN 1
 #define NOTTAKEN 2
-#define NULLDS 3
+
+#define DJT_1 (void *)1l // no function, just a label in assem_debug log
+#define DJT_2 (void *)2l
 
 // asm linkage
-int new_recompile_block(int addr);
-void *get_addr_ht(u_int vaddr);
-void invalidate_block(u_int block);
-void invalidate_addr(u_int addr);
-void remove_hash(int vaddr);
 void dyna_linker();
-void dyna_linker_ds();
-void verify_code();
-void verify_code_vm();
-void verify_code_ds();
 void cc_interrupt();
-void fp_exception();
-void fp_exception_ds();
-void jump_syscall_hle();
-void jump_hlecall();
-void jump_intcall();
+void jump_syscall   (u_int u0, u_int u1, u_int pc);
+void jump_syscall_ds(u_int u0, u_int u1, u_int pc);
+void jump_break   (u_int u0, u_int u1, u_int pc);
+void jump_break_ds(u_int u0, u_int u1, u_int pc);
+void jump_overflow   (u_int u0, u_int u1, u_int pc);
+void jump_overflow_ds(u_int u0, u_int u1, u_int pc);
+void jump_addrerror   (u_int cause, u_int addr, u_int pc);
+void jump_addrerror_ds(u_int cause, u_int addr, u_int pc);
+void jump_to_new_pc();
+void call_gteStall();
 void new_dyna_leave();
 
+void *ndrc_get_addr_ht_param(u_int vaddr, int can_compile);
+void *ndrc_get_addr_ht(u_int vaddr);
+void ndrc_add_jump_out(u_int vaddr, void *src);
+void ndrc_write_invalidate_one(u_int addr);
+static void ndrc_write_invalidate_many(u_int addr, u_int end);
+
+static int new_recompile_block(u_int addr);
+static void invalidate_block(struct block_info *block);
+static void exception_assemble(int i, const struct regstat *i_regs, int ccadj_);
+
 // Needed by assembler
-static void wb_register(signed char r,signed char regmap[],uint64_t dirty,uint64_t is32);
-static void wb_dirtys(signed char i_regmap[],uint64_t i_is32,uint64_t i_dirty);
-static void wb_needed_dirtys(signed char i_regmap[],uint64_t i_is32,uint64_t i_dirty,int addr);
-static void load_all_regs(signed char i_regmap[]);
-static void load_needed_regs(signed char i_regmap[],signed char next_regmap[]);
+static void wb_register(signed char r, const signed char regmap[], u_int dirty);
+static void wb_dirtys(const signed char i_regmap[], u_int i_dirty);
+static void wb_needed_dirtys(const signed char i_regmap[], u_int i_dirty, int addr);
+static void load_all_regs(const signed char i_regmap[]);
+static void load_needed_regs(const signed char i_regmap[], const signed char next_regmap[]);
 static void load_regs_entry(int t);
-static void load_all_consts(signed char regmap[],int is32,u_int dirty,int i);
+static void load_all_consts(const signed char regmap[], u_int dirty, int i);
+static u_int get_host_reglist(const signed char *regmap);
 
-static int verify_dirty(u_int *ptr);
-static int get_final_value(int hr, int i, int *value);
+static int get_final_value(int hr, int i, u_int *value);
 static void add_stub(enum stub_type type, void *addr, void *retaddr,
   u_int a, uintptr_t b, uintptr_t c, u_int d, u_int e);
 static void add_stub_r(enum stub_type type, void *addr, void *retaddr,
-  int i, int addr_reg, struct regstat *i_regs, int ccadj, u_int reglist);
+  int i, int addr_reg, const struct regstat *i_regs, int ccadj, u_int reglist);
 static void add_to_linker(void *addr, u_int target, int ext);
+static void *get_direct_memhandler(void *table, u_int addr,
+  enum stub_type type, uintptr_t *addr_host);
+static void cop2_do_stall_check(u_int op, int i, const struct regstat *i_regs, u_int reglist);
+static void pass_args(int a0, int a1);
+static void emit_far_jump(const void *f);
+static void emit_far_call(const void *f);
+
+#ifdef VITA
+#include <psp2/kernel/sysmem.h>
+static int sceBlock;
+// note: this interacts with RetroArch's Vita bootstrap code: bootstrap/vita/sbrk.c
+extern int getVMBlock();
+int _newlib_vm_size_user = sizeof(*ndrc);
+#endif
 
 static void mprotect_w_x(void *start, void *end, int is_x)
 {
@@ -312,6 +454,19 @@ static void mprotect_w_x(void *start, void *end, int is_x)
     sceKernelCloseVMDomain();
   else
     sceKernelOpenVMDomain();
+  #elif defined(HAVE_LIBNX)
+  Result rc;
+  // check to avoid the full flush in jitTransitionToExecutable()
+  if (g_jit.type != JitType_CodeMemory) {
+    if (is_x)
+      rc = jitTransitionToExecutable(&g_jit);
+    else
+      rc = jitTransitionToWritable(&g_jit);
+    if (R_FAILED(rc))
+      ;//SysPrintf("jitTransition %d %08x\n", is_x, rc);
+  }
+  #elif defined(TC_WRITE_OFFSET)
+  // separated rx and rw areas are always available
   #else
   u_long mstart = (u_long)start & ~4095ul;
   u_long mend = (u_long)end;
@@ -329,7 +484,7 @@ static void start_tcache_write(void *start, void *end)
 
 static void end_tcache_write(void *start, void *end)
 {
-#ifdef __arm__
+#if defined(__arm__) || defined(__aarch64__)
   size_t len = (char *)end - (char *)start;
   #if   defined(__BLACKBERRY_QNX__)
   msync(start, len, MS_SYNC | MS_CACHE_ONLY | MS_INVALIDATE_ICACHE);
@@ -339,6 +494,17 @@ static void end_tcache_write(void *start, void *end)
   sceKernelSyncVMDomain(sceBlock, start, len);
   #elif defined(_3DS)
   ctr_flush_invalidate_cache();
+  #elif defined(HAVE_LIBNX)
+  if (g_jit.type == JitType_CodeMemory) {
+    armDCacheClean(start, len);
+    armICacheInvalidate((char *)start - ndrc_write_ofs, len);
+    // as of v4.2.1 libnx lacks isb
+    __asm__ volatile("isb" ::: "memory");
+  }
+  #elif defined(__aarch64__)
+  // as of 2021, __clear_cache() is still broken on arm64
+  // so here is a custom one :(
+  clear_cache_arm64(start, end);
   #else
   __clear_cache(start, end);
   #endif
@@ -351,43 +517,129 @@ static void end_tcache_write(void *start, void *end)
 static void *start_block(void)
 {
   u_char *end = out + MAX_OUTPUT_BLOCK_SIZE;
-  if (end > translation_cache + (1<<TARGET_SIZE_2))
-    end = translation_cache + (1<<TARGET_SIZE_2);
-  start_tcache_write(out, end);
+  if (end > ndrc->translation_cache + sizeof(ndrc->translation_cache))
+    end = ndrc->translation_cache + sizeof(ndrc->translation_cache);
+  start_tcache_write(NDRC_WRITE_OFFSET(out), NDRC_WRITE_OFFSET(end));
   return out;
 }
 
 static void end_block(void *start)
 {
-  end_tcache_write(start, out);
+  end_tcache_write(NDRC_WRITE_OFFSET(start), NDRC_WRITE_OFFSET(out));
+}
+
+#ifdef NDRC_CACHE_FLUSH_ALL
+
+static int needs_clear_cache;
+
+static void mark_clear_cache(void *target)
+{
+  if (!needs_clear_cache) {
+    start_tcache_write(NDRC_WRITE_OFFSET(ndrc), NDRC_WRITE_OFFSET(ndrc + 1));
+    needs_clear_cache = 1;
+  }
+}
+
+static void do_clear_cache(void)
+{
+  if (needs_clear_cache) {
+    end_tcache_write(NDRC_WRITE_OFFSET(ndrc), NDRC_WRITE_OFFSET(ndrc + 1));
+    needs_clear_cache = 0;
+  }
+}
+
+#else
+
+// also takes care of w^x mappings when patching code
+static u_int needs_clear_cache[1<<(TARGET_SIZE_2-17)];
+
+static void mark_clear_cache(void *target)
+{
+  uintptr_t offset = (u_char *)target - ndrc->translation_cache;
+  u_int mask = 1u << ((offset >> 12) & 31);
+  if (!(needs_clear_cache[offset >> 17] & mask)) {
+    char *start = (char *)NDRC_WRITE_OFFSET((uintptr_t)target & ~4095l);
+    start_tcache_write(start, start + 4095);
+    needs_clear_cache[offset >> 17] |= mask;
+  }
+}
+
+// Clearing the cache is rather slow on ARM Linux, so mark the areas
+// that need to be cleared, and then only clear these areas once.
+static void do_clear_cache(void)
+{
+  int i, j;
+  for (i = 0; i < (1<<(TARGET_SIZE_2-17)); i++)
+  {
+    u_int bitmap = needs_clear_cache[i];
+    if (!bitmap)
+      continue;
+    for (j = 0; j < 32; j++)
+    {
+      u_char *start, *end;
+      if (!(bitmap & (1u << j)))
+        continue;
+
+      start = ndrc->translation_cache + i*131072 + j*4096;
+      end = start + 4095;
+      for (j++; j < 32; j++) {
+        if (!(bitmap & (1u << j)))
+          break;
+        end += 4096;
+      }
+      end_tcache_write(NDRC_WRITE_OFFSET(start), NDRC_WRITE_OFFSET(end));
+    }
+    needs_clear_cache[i] = 0;
+  }
 }
 
-//#define DEBUG_CYCLE_COUNT 1
+#endif // NDRC_CACHE_FLUSH_ALL
 
 #define NO_CYCLE_PENALTY_THR 12
 
-int cycle_multiplier; // 100 for 1.0
+int cycle_multiplier_old;
+static int cycle_multiplier_active;
 
 static int CLOCK_ADJUST(int x)
 {
-  int s=(x>>31)|1;
-  return (x * cycle_multiplier + s * 50) / 100;
+  int m = cycle_multiplier_active;
+  int s = (x >> 31) | 1;
+  return (x * m + s * 50) / 100;
+}
+
+static int ds_writes_rjump_rs(int i)
+{
+  return dops[i].rs1 != 0
+   && (dops[i].rs1 == dops[i+1].rt1 || dops[i].rs1 == dops[i+1].rt2
+    || dops[i].rs1 == dops[i].rt1); // overwrites itself - same effect
+}
+
+// psx addr mirror masking (for invalidation)
+static u_int pmmask(u_int vaddr)
+{
+  vaddr &= ~0xe0000000;
+  if (vaddr < 0x01000000)
+    vaddr &= ~0x00e00000; // RAM mirrors
+  return vaddr;
 }
 
 static u_int get_page(u_int vaddr)
 {
-  u_int page=vaddr&~0xe0000000;
-  if (page < 0x1000000)
-    page &= ~0x0e00000; // RAM mirrors
-  page>>=12;
-  if(page>2048) page=2048+(page&2047);
+  u_int page = pmmask(vaddr) >> 12;
+  if (page >= PAGE_COUNT / 2)
+    page = PAGE_COUNT / 2 + (page & (PAGE_COUNT / 2 - 1));
   return page;
 }
 
-// no virtual mem in PCSX
-static u_int get_vpage(u_int vaddr)
+// get a page for looking for a block that has vaddr
+// (needed because the block may start in previous page)
+static u_int get_page_prev(u_int vaddr)
 {
-  return get_page(vaddr);
+  assert(MAXBLOCK <= (1 << 12));
+  u_int page = get_page(vaddr);
+  if (page & 511)
+    page--;
+  return page;
 }
 
 static struct ht_entry *hash_table_get(u_int vaddr)
@@ -395,107 +647,309 @@ static struct ht_entry *hash_table_get(u_int vaddr)
   return &hash_table[((vaddr>>16)^vaddr)&0xFFFF];
 }
 
-static void hash_table_add(struct ht_entry *ht_bin, u_int vaddr, void *tcaddr)
+#define HASH_TABLE_BAD 0xbac
+
+static void hash_table_clear(void)
+{
+  struct ht_entry *ht_bin;
+  int i, j;
+  for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(hash_table); i++) {
+    for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(hash_table[i].vaddr); j++) {
+      hash_table[i].vaddr[j] = ~0;
+      hash_table[i].tcaddr[j] = (void *)(uintptr_t)HASH_TABLE_BAD;
+    }
+  }
+  // don't allow ~0 to hit
+  ht_bin = hash_table_get(~0);
+  for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(ht_bin->vaddr); j++)
+    ht_bin->vaddr[j] = 1;
+}
+
+static void hash_table_add(u_int vaddr, void *tcaddr)
 {
+  struct ht_entry *ht_bin = hash_table_get(vaddr);
+  assert(tcaddr);
   ht_bin->vaddr[1] = ht_bin->vaddr[0];
   ht_bin->tcaddr[1] = ht_bin->tcaddr[0];
   ht_bin->vaddr[0] = vaddr;
   ht_bin->tcaddr[0] = tcaddr;
 }
 
-// some messy ari64's code, seems to rely on unsigned 32bit overflow
-static int doesnt_expire_soon(void *tcaddr)
+static void hash_table_remove(int vaddr)
+{
+  //printf("remove hash: %x\n",vaddr);
+  struct ht_entry *ht_bin = hash_table_get(vaddr);
+  if (ht_bin->vaddr[1] == vaddr) {
+    ht_bin->vaddr[1] = ~0;
+    ht_bin->tcaddr[1] = (void *)(uintptr_t)HASH_TABLE_BAD;
+  }
+  if (ht_bin->vaddr[0] == vaddr) {
+    ht_bin->vaddr[0] = ht_bin->vaddr[1];
+    ht_bin->tcaddr[0] = ht_bin->tcaddr[1];
+    ht_bin->vaddr[1] = ~0;
+    ht_bin->tcaddr[1] = (void *)(uintptr_t)HASH_TABLE_BAD;
+  }
+}
+
+static void mini_ht_clear(void)
+{
+#ifdef USE_MINI_HT
+  int i;
+  for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mini_ht) - 1; i++) {
+    mini_ht[i][0] = ~0;
+    mini_ht[i][1] = HASH_TABLE_BAD;
+  }
+  mini_ht[i][0] = 1;
+  mini_ht[i][1] = HASH_TABLE_BAD;
+#endif
+}
+
+static void mark_invalid_code(u_int vaddr, u_int len, char invalid)
+{
+  u_int vaddr_m = vaddr & 0x1fffffff;
+  u_int i, j;
+  for (i = vaddr_m & ~0xfff; i < vaddr_m + len; i += 0x1000) {
+    // ram mirrors, but should not hurt bios
+    for (j = 0; j < 0x800000; j += 0x200000) {
+      invalid_code[(i|j) >> 12] =
+      invalid_code[(i|j|0x80000000u) >> 12] =
+      invalid_code[(i|j|0xa0000000u) >> 12] = invalid;
+    }
+  }
+  if (!invalid && vaddr + len > inv_code_start && vaddr <= inv_code_end)
+    inv_code_start = inv_code_end = ~0;
+}
+
+static int doesnt_expire_soon(u_char *tcaddr)
+{
+  u_int diff = (u_int)(tcaddr - out) & ((1u << TARGET_SIZE_2) - 1u);
+  return diff > EXPIRITY_OFFSET + MAX_OUTPUT_BLOCK_SIZE;
+}
+
+static unused void check_for_block_changes(u_int start, u_int end)
+{
+  u_int start_page = get_page_prev(start);
+  u_int end_page = get_page(end - 1);
+  u_int page;
+
+  for (page = start_page; page <= end_page; page++) {
+    struct block_info *block;
+    for (block = blocks[page]; block != NULL; block = block->next) {
+      if (block->is_dirty)
+        continue;
+      if (memcmp(block->source, block->copy, block->len)) {
+        printf("bad block %08x-%08x %016llx %016llx @%08x\n",
+          block->start, block->start + block->len,
+          *(long long *)block->source, *(long long *)block->copy, psxRegs.pc);
+        fflush(stdout);
+        abort();
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+static void *try_restore_block(u_int vaddr, u_int start_page, u_int end_page)
+{
+  void *found_clean = NULL;
+  u_int i, page;
+
+  stat_inc(stat_restore_tries);
+  for (page = start_page; page <= end_page; page++) {
+    struct block_info *block;
+    for (block = blocks[page]; block != NULL; block = block->next) {
+      if (vaddr < block->start)
+        break;
+      if (!block->is_dirty || vaddr >= block->start + block->len)
+        continue;
+      for (i = 0; i < block->jump_in_cnt; i++)
+        if (block->jump_in[i].vaddr == vaddr)
+          break;
+      if (i == block->jump_in_cnt)
+        continue;
+      assert(block->source && block->copy);
+      stat_inc(stat_restore_compares);
+      if (memcmp(block->source, block->copy, block->len))
+        continue;
+
+      block->is_dirty = block->inv_near_misses = 0;
+      found_clean = block->jump_in[i].addr;
+      hash_table_add(vaddr, found_clean);
+      mark_invalid_code(block->start, block->len, 0);
+      stat_inc(stat_bc_restore);
+      inv_debug("INV: restored %08x %p (%d)\n", vaddr, found_clean, block->jump_in_cnt);
+      return found_clean;
+    }
+  }
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+// this doesn't normally happen
+static noinline u_int generate_exception(u_int pc)
 {
-  u_int diff = (u_int)((u_char *)tcaddr - out) << (32-TARGET_SIZE_2);
-  return diff > (u_int)(0x60000000 + (MAX_OUTPUT_BLOCK_SIZE << (32-TARGET_SIZE_2)));
+  //if (execBreakCheck(&psxRegs, pc))
+  //  return psxRegs.pc;
+
+  // generate an address or bus error
+  psxRegs.CP0.n.Cause &= 0x300;
+  psxRegs.CP0.n.EPC = pc;
+  if (pc & 3) {
+    psxRegs.CP0.n.Cause |= R3000E_AdEL << 2;
+    psxRegs.CP0.n.BadVAddr = pc;
+#ifdef DRC_DBG
+    last_count -= 2;
+#endif
+  } else
+    psxRegs.CP0.n.Cause |= R3000E_IBE << 2;
+  return (psxRegs.pc = 0x80000080);
 }
 
 // Get address from virtual address
 // This is called from the recompiled JR/JALR instructions
-void *get_addr(u_int vaddr)
-{
-  u_int page=get_page(vaddr);
-  u_int vpage=get_vpage(vaddr);
-  struct ll_entry *head;
-  //printf("TRACE: count=%d next=%d (get_addr %x,page %d)\n",Count,next_interupt,vaddr,page);
-  head=jump_in[page];
-  while(head!=NULL) {
-    if(head->vaddr==vaddr) {
-  //printf("TRACE: count=%d next=%d (get_addr match %x: %p)\n",Count,next_interupt,vaddr,head->addr);
-      hash_table_add(hash_table_get(vaddr), vaddr, head->addr);
-      return head->addr;
-    }
-    head=head->next;
-  }
-  head=jump_dirty[vpage];
-  while(head!=NULL) {
-    if(head->vaddr==vaddr) {
-      //printf("TRACE: count=%d next=%d (get_addr match dirty %x: %p)\n",Count,next_interupt,vaddr,head->addr);
-      // Don't restore blocks which are about to expire from the cache
-      if (doesnt_expire_soon(head->addr))
-      if (verify_dirty(head->addr)) {
-        //printf("restore candidate: %x (%d) d=%d\n",vaddr,page,invalid_code[vaddr>>12]);
-        invalid_code[vaddr>>12]=0;
-        inv_code_start=inv_code_end=~0;
-        if(vpage<2048) {
-          restore_candidate[vpage>>3]|=1<<(vpage&7);
-        }
-        else restore_candidate[page>>3]|=1<<(page&7);
-        struct ht_entry *ht_bin = hash_table_get(vaddr);
-        if (ht_bin->vaddr[0] == vaddr)
-          ht_bin->tcaddr[0] = head->addr; // Replace existing entry
-        else
-          hash_table_add(ht_bin, vaddr, head->addr);
+static void noinline *get_addr(u_int vaddr, int can_compile)
+{
+  u_int start_page = get_page_prev(vaddr);
+  u_int i, page, end_page = get_page(vaddr);
+  void *found_clean = NULL;
 
-        return head->addr;
-      }
+  stat_inc(stat_jump_in_lookups);
+  for (page = start_page; page <= end_page; page++) {
+    const struct block_info *block;
+    for (block = blocks[page]; block != NULL; block = block->next) {
+      if (vaddr < block->start)
+        break;
+      if (block->is_dirty || vaddr >= block->start + block->len)
+        continue;
+      for (i = 0; i < block->jump_in_cnt; i++)
+        if (block->jump_in[i].vaddr == vaddr)
+          break;
+      if (i == block->jump_in_cnt)
+        continue;
+      found_clean = block->jump_in[i].addr;
+      hash_table_add(vaddr, found_clean);
+      return found_clean;
     }
-    head=head->next;
   }
-  //printf("TRACE: count=%d next=%d (get_addr no-match %x)\n",Count,next_interupt,vaddr);
-  int r=new_recompile_block(vaddr);
-  if(r==0) return get_addr(vaddr);
-  // Execute in unmapped page, generate pagefault execption
-  Status|=2;
-  Cause=(vaddr<<31)|0x8;
-  EPC=(vaddr&1)?vaddr-5:vaddr;
-  BadVAddr=(vaddr&~1);
-  Context=(Context&0xFF80000F)|((BadVAddr>>9)&0x007FFFF0);
-  EntryHi=BadVAddr&0xFFFFE000;
-  return get_addr_ht(0x80000000);
+  found_clean = try_restore_block(vaddr, start_page, end_page);
+  if (found_clean)
+    return found_clean;
+
+  if (!can_compile)
+    return NULL;
+
+  int r = new_recompile_block(vaddr);
+  if (likely(r == 0))
+    return ndrc_get_addr_ht(vaddr);
+
+  return ndrc_get_addr_ht(generate_exception(vaddr));
 }
+
 // Look up address in hash table first
-void *get_addr_ht(u_int vaddr)
+void *ndrc_get_addr_ht_param(u_int vaddr, int can_compile)
 {
-  //printf("TRACE: count=%d next=%d (get_addr_ht %x)\n",Count,next_interupt,vaddr);
+  //check_for_block_changes(vaddr, vaddr + MAXBLOCK);
   const struct ht_entry *ht_bin = hash_table_get(vaddr);
-  if (ht_bin->vaddr[0] == vaddr) return ht_bin->tcaddr[0];
-  if (ht_bin->vaddr[1] == vaddr) return ht_bin->tcaddr[1];
-  return get_addr(vaddr);
+  u_int vaddr_a = vaddr & ~3;
+  stat_inc(stat_ht_lookups);
+  if (ht_bin->vaddr[0] == vaddr_a) return ht_bin->tcaddr[0];
+  if (ht_bin->vaddr[1] == vaddr_a) return ht_bin->tcaddr[1];
+  return get_addr(vaddr, can_compile);
+}
+
+void *ndrc_get_addr_ht(u_int vaddr)
+{
+  return ndrc_get_addr_ht_param(vaddr, 1);
+}
+
+static void clear_all_regs(signed char regmap[])
+{
+  memset(regmap, -1, sizeof(regmap[0]) * HOST_REGS);
 }
 
-void clear_all_regs(signed char regmap[])
+// get_reg: get allocated host reg from mips reg
+// returns -1 if no such mips reg was allocated
+#if defined(__arm__) && defined(HAVE_ARMV6) && HOST_REGS == 13 && EXCLUDE_REG == 11
+
+extern signed char get_reg(const signed char regmap[], signed char r);
+
+#else
+
+static signed char get_reg(const signed char regmap[], signed char r)
 {
   int hr;
-  for (hr=0;hr<HOST_REGS;hr++) regmap[hr]=-1;
+  for (hr = 0; hr < HOST_REGS; hr++) {
+    if (hr == EXCLUDE_REG)
+      continue;
+    if (regmap[hr] == r)
+      return hr;
+  }
+  return -1;
 }
 
-signed char get_reg(signed char regmap[],int r)
+#endif
+
+// get reg suitable for writing
+static signed char get_reg_w(const signed char regmap[], signed char r)
+{
+  return r == 0 ? -1 : get_reg(regmap, r);
+}
+
+// get reg as mask bit (1 << hr)
+static u_int get_regm(const signed char regmap[], signed char r)
+{
+  return (1u << (get_reg(regmap, r) & 31)) & ~(1u << 31);
+}
+
+static signed char get_reg_temp(const signed char regmap[])
 {
   int hr;
-  for (hr=0;hr<HOST_REGS;hr++) if(hr!=EXCLUDE_REG&&regmap[hr]==r) return hr;
+  for (hr = 0; hr < HOST_REGS; hr++) {
+    if (hr == EXCLUDE_REG)
+      continue;
+    if (regmap[hr] == (signed char)-1)
+      return hr;
+  }
   return -1;
 }
 
 // Find a register that is available for two consecutive cycles
-signed char get_reg2(signed char regmap1[],signed char regmap2[],int r)
+static signed char get_reg2(signed char regmap1[], const signed char regmap2[], int r)
 {
   int hr;
   for (hr=0;hr<HOST_REGS;hr++) if(hr!=EXCLUDE_REG&&regmap1[hr]==r&&regmap2[hr]==r) return hr;
   return -1;
 }
 
-int count_free_regs(signed char regmap[])
+// reverse reg map: mips -> host
+#define RRMAP_SIZE 64
+static void make_rregs(const signed char regmap[], signed char rrmap[RRMAP_SIZE],
+  u_int *regs_can_change)
+{
+  u_int r, hr, hr_can_change = 0;
+  memset(rrmap, -1, RRMAP_SIZE);
+  for (hr = 0; hr < HOST_REGS; )
+  {
+    r = regmap[hr];
+    rrmap[r & (RRMAP_SIZE - 1)] = hr;
+    // only add mips $1-$31+$lo, others shifted out
+    hr_can_change |= (uint64_t)1 << (hr + ((r - 1) & 32));
+    hr++;
+    if (hr == EXCLUDE_REG)
+      hr++;
+  }
+  hr_can_change |= 1u << (rrmap[33] & 31);
+  hr_can_change |= 1u << (rrmap[CCREG] & 31);
+  hr_can_change &= ~(1u << 31);
+  *regs_can_change = hr_can_change;
+}
+
+// same as get_reg, but takes rrmap
+static signed char get_rreg(signed char rrmap[RRMAP_SIZE], signed char r)
+{
+  assert(0 <= r && r < RRMAP_SIZE);
+  return rrmap[r];
+}
+
+static int count_free_regs(const signed char regmap[])
 {
   int count=0;
   int hr;
@@ -508,90 +962,62 @@ int count_free_regs(signed char regmap[])
   return count;
 }
 
-void dirty_reg(struct regstat *cur,signed char reg)
+static void dirty_reg(struct regstat *cur, signed char reg)
 {
   int hr;
-  if(!reg) return;
-  for (hr=0;hr<HOST_REGS;hr++) {
-    if((cur->regmap[hr]&63)==reg) {
-      cur->dirty|=1<<hr;
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-// If we dirty the lower half of a 64 bit register which is now being
-// sign-extended, we need to dump the upper half.
-// Note: Do this only after completion of the instruction, because
-// some instructions may need to read the full 64-bit value even if
-// overwriting it (eg SLTI, DSRA32).
-static void flush_dirty_uppers(struct regstat *cur)
-{
-  int hr,reg;
-  for (hr=0;hr<HOST_REGS;hr++) {
-    if((cur->dirty>>hr)&1) {
-      reg=cur->regmap[hr];
-      if(reg>=64)
-        if((cur->is32>>(reg&63))&1) cur->regmap[hr]=-1;
-    }
-  }
+  if (!reg) return;
+  hr = get_reg(cur->regmap, reg);
+  if (hr >= 0)
+    cur->dirty |= 1<<hr;
 }
 
-void set_const(struct regstat *cur,signed char reg,uint64_t value)
+static void set_const(struct regstat *cur, signed char reg, uint32_t value)
 {
   int hr;
-  if(!reg) return;
-  for (hr=0;hr<HOST_REGS;hr++) {
-    if(cur->regmap[hr]==reg) {
-      cur->isconst|=1<<hr;
-      current_constmap[hr]=value;
-    }
-    else if((cur->regmap[hr]^64)==reg) {
-      cur->isconst|=1<<hr;
-      current_constmap[hr]=value>>32;
-    }
+  if (!reg) return;
+  hr = get_reg(cur->regmap, reg);
+  if (hr >= 0) {
+    cur->isconst |= 1<<hr;
+    current_constmap[hr] = value;
   }
 }
 
-void clear_const(struct regstat *cur,signed char reg)
+static void clear_const(struct regstat *cur, signed char reg)
 {
   int hr;
-  if(!reg) return;
-  for (hr=0;hr<HOST_REGS;hr++) {
-    if((cur->regmap[hr]&63)==reg) {
-      cur->isconst&=~(1<<hr);
-    }
-  }
+  if (!reg) return;
+  hr = get_reg(cur->regmap, reg);
+  if (hr >= 0)
+    cur->isconst &= ~(1<<hr);
 }
 
-int is_const(struct regstat *cur,signed char reg)
+static int is_const(const struct regstat *cur, signed char reg)
 {
   int hr;
-  if(reg<0) return 0;
-  if(!reg) return 1;
-  for (hr=0;hr<HOST_REGS;hr++) {
-    if((cur->regmap[hr]&63)==reg) {
-      return (cur->isconst>>hr)&1;
-    }
-  }
+  if (reg < 0) return 0;
+  if (!reg) return 1;
+  hr = get_reg(cur->regmap, reg);
+  if (hr >= 0)
+    return (cur->isconst>>hr)&1;
   return 0;
 }
-uint64_t get_const(struct regstat *cur,signed char reg)
+
+static uint32_t get_const(const struct regstat *cur, signed char reg)
 {
   int hr;
-  if(!reg) return 0;
-  for (hr=0;hr<HOST_REGS;hr++) {
-    if(cur->regmap[hr]==reg) {
-      return current_constmap[hr];
-    }
-  }
-  SysPrintf("Unknown constant in r%d\n",reg);
-  exit(1);
+  if (!reg) return 0;
+  hr = get_reg(cur->regmap, reg);
+  if (hr >= 0)
+    return current_constmap[hr];
+
+  SysPrintf("Unknown constant in r%d\n", reg);
+  abort();
 }
 
 // Least soon needed registers
 // Look at the next ten instructions and see which registers
 // will be used.  Try not to reallocate these.
-void lsn(u_char hsn[], int i, int *preferred_reg)
+static void lsn(u_char hsn[], int i)
 {
   int j;
   int b=-1;
@@ -601,7 +1027,7 @@ void lsn(u_char hsn[], int i, int *preferred_reg)
       j=slen-i-1;
       break;
     }
-    if(itype[i+j]==UJUMP||itype[i+j]==RJUMP||(source[i+j]>>16)==0x1000)
+    if (dops[i+j].is_ujump)
     {
       // Don't go past an unconditonal jump
       j++;
@@ -610,22 +1036,23 @@ void lsn(u_char hsn[], int i, int *preferred_reg)
   }
   for(;j>=0;j--)
   {
-    if(rs1[i+j]) hsn[rs1[i+j]]=j;
-    if(rs2[i+j]) hsn[rs2[i+j]]=j;
-    if(rt1[i+j]) hsn[rt1[i+j]]=j;
-    if(rt2[i+j]) hsn[rt2[i+j]]=j;
-    if(itype[i+j]==STORE || itype[i+j]==STORELR) {
+    if(dops[i+j].rs1) hsn[dops[i+j].rs1]=j;
+    if(dops[i+j].rs2) hsn[dops[i+j].rs2]=j;
+    if(dops[i+j].rt1) hsn[dops[i+j].rt1]=j;
+    if(dops[i+j].rt2) hsn[dops[i+j].rt2]=j;
+    if(dops[i+j].itype==STORE || dops[i+j].itype==STORELR) {
       // Stores can allocate zero
-      hsn[rs1[i+j]]=j;
-      hsn[rs2[i+j]]=j;
+      hsn[dops[i+j].rs1]=j;
+      hsn[dops[i+j].rs2]=j;
     }
+    if (ram_offset && (dops[i+j].is_load || dops[i+j].is_store))
+      hsn[ROREG] = j;
     // On some architectures stores need invc_ptr
     #if defined(HOST_IMM8)
-    if(itype[i+j]==STORE || itype[i+j]==STORELR || (opcode[i+j]&0x3b)==0x39 || (opcode[i+j]&0x3b)==0x3a) {
-      hsn[INVCP]=j;
-    }
+    if (dops[i+j].is_store)
+      hsn[INVCP] = j;
     #endif
-    if(i+j>=0&&(itype[i+j]==UJUMP||itype[i+j]==CJUMP||itype[i+j]==SJUMP||itype[i+j]==FJUMP))
+    if(i+j>=0&&(dops[i+j].itype==UJUMP||dops[i+j].itype==CJUMP||dops[i+j].itype==SJUMP))
     {
       hsn[CCREG]=j;
       b=j;
@@ -633,44 +1060,40 @@ void lsn(u_char hsn[], int i, int *preferred_reg)
   }
   if(b>=0)
   {
-    if(ba[i+b]>=start && ba[i+b]<(start+slen*4))
+    if(cinfo[i+b].ba>=start && cinfo[i+b].ba<(start+slen*4))
     {
       // Follow first branch
-      int t=(ba[i+b]-start)>>2;
+      int t=(cinfo[i+b].ba-start)>>2;
       j=7-b;if(t+j>=slen) j=slen-t-1;
       for(;j>=0;j--)
       {
-        if(rs1[t+j]) if(hsn[rs1[t+j]]>j+b+2) hsn[rs1[t+j]]=j+b+2;
-        if(rs2[t+j]) if(hsn[rs2[t+j]]>j+b+2) hsn[rs2[t+j]]=j+b+2;
-        //if(rt1[t+j]) if(hsn[rt1[t+j]]>j+b+2) hsn[rt1[t+j]]=j+b+2;
-        //if(rt2[t+j]) if(hsn[rt2[t+j]]>j+b+2) hsn[rt2[t+j]]=j+b+2;
+        if(dops[t+j].rs1) if(hsn[dops[t+j].rs1]>j+b+2) hsn[dops[t+j].rs1]=j+b+2;
+        if(dops[t+j].rs2) if(hsn[dops[t+j].rs2]>j+b+2) hsn[dops[t+j].rs2]=j+b+2;
+        //if(dops[t+j].rt1) if(hsn[dops[t+j].rt1]>j+b+2) hsn[dops[t+j].rt1]=j+b+2;
+        //if(dops[t+j].rt2) if(hsn[dops[t+j].rt2]>j+b+2) hsn[dops[t+j].rt2]=j+b+2;
       }
     }
     // TODO: preferred register based on backward branch
   }
   // Delay slot should preferably not overwrite branch conditions or cycle count
-  if(i>0&&(itype[i-1]==RJUMP||itype[i-1]==UJUMP||itype[i-1]==CJUMP||itype[i-1]==SJUMP||itype[i-1]==FJUMP)) {
-    if(rs1[i-1]) if(hsn[rs1[i-1]]>1) hsn[rs1[i-1]]=1;
-    if(rs2[i-1]) if(hsn[rs2[i-1]]>1) hsn[rs2[i-1]]=1;
+  if (i > 0 && dops[i-1].is_jump) {
+    if(dops[i-1].rs1) if(hsn[dops[i-1].rs1]>1) hsn[dops[i-1].rs1]=1;
+    if(dops[i-1].rs2) if(hsn[dops[i-1].rs2]>1) hsn[dops[i-1].rs2]=1;
     hsn[CCREG]=1;
     // ...or hash tables
     hsn[RHASH]=1;
     hsn[RHTBL]=1;
   }
   // Coprocessor load/store needs FTEMP, even if not declared
-  if(itype[i]==C1LS||itype[i]==C2LS) {
-    hsn[FTEMP]=0;
-  }
-  // Load L/R also uses FTEMP as a temporary register
-  if(itype[i]==LOADLR) {
+  if(dops[i].itype==C2LS) {
     hsn[FTEMP]=0;
   }
-  // Also SWL/SWR/SDL/SDR
-  if(opcode[i]==0x2a||opcode[i]==0x2e||opcode[i]==0x2c||opcode[i]==0x2d) {
+  // Load/store L/R also uses FTEMP as a temporary register
+  if (dops[i].itype == LOADLR || dops[i].itype == STORELR) {
     hsn[FTEMP]=0;
   }
   // Don't remove the miniht registers
-  if(itype[i]==UJUMP||itype[i]==RJUMP)
+  if(dops[i].itype==UJUMP||dops[i].itype==RJUMP)
   {
     hsn[RHASH]=0;
     hsn[RHTBL]=0;
@@ -678,15 +1101,15 @@ void lsn(u_char hsn[], int i, int *preferred_reg)
 }
 
 // We only want to allocate registers if we're going to use them again soon
-int needed_again(int r, int i)
+static int needed_again(int r, int i)
 {
   int j;
   int b=-1;
   int rn=10;
 
-  if(i>0&&(itype[i-1]==UJUMP||itype[i-1]==RJUMP||(source[i-1]>>16)==0x1000))
+  if (i > 0 && dops[i-1].is_ujump)
   {
-    if(ba[i-1]<start || ba[i-1]>start+slen*4-4)
+    if(cinfo[i-1].ba<start || cinfo[i-1].ba>start+slen*4-4)
       return 0; // Don't need any registers if exiting the block
   }
   for(j=0;j<9;j++)
@@ -695,46 +1118,27 @@ int needed_again(int r, int i)
       j=slen-i-1;
       break;
     }
-    if(itype[i+j]==UJUMP||itype[i+j]==RJUMP||(source[i+j]>>16)==0x1000)
+    if (dops[i+j].is_ujump)
     {
       // Don't go past an unconditonal jump
       j++;
       break;
     }
-    if(itype[i+j]==SYSCALL||itype[i+j]==HLECALL||itype[i+j]==INTCALL||((source[i+j]&0xfc00003f)==0x0d))
+    if (dops[i+j].is_exception)
     {
       break;
     }
   }
   for(;j>=1;j--)
   {
-    if(rs1[i+j]==r) rn=j;
-    if(rs2[i+j]==r) rn=j;
+    if(dops[i+j].rs1==r) rn=j;
+    if(dops[i+j].rs2==r) rn=j;
     if((unneeded_reg[i+j]>>r)&1) rn=10;
-    if(i+j>=0&&(itype[i+j]==UJUMP||itype[i+j]==CJUMP||itype[i+j]==SJUMP||itype[i+j]==FJUMP))
+    if(i+j>=0&&(dops[i+j].itype==UJUMP||dops[i+j].itype==CJUMP||dops[i+j].itype==SJUMP))
     {
       b=j;
     }
   }
-  /*
-  if(b>=0)
-  {
-    if(ba[i+b]>=start && ba[i+b]<(start+slen*4))
-    {
-      // Follow first branch
-      int o=rn;
-      int t=(ba[i+b]-start)>>2;
-      j=7-b;if(t+j>=slen) j=slen-t-1;
-      for(;j>=0;j--)
-      {
-        if(!((unneeded_reg[t+j]>>r)&1)) {
-          if(rs1[t+j]==r) if(rn>j+b+2) rn=j+b+2;
-          if(rs2[t+j]==r) if(rn>j+b+2) rn=j+b+2;
-        }
-        else rn=o;
-      }
-    }
-  }*/
   if(rn<10) return 1;
   (void)b;
   return 0;
@@ -742,7 +1146,7 @@ int needed_again(int r, int i)
 
 // Try to match register allocations at the end of a loop with those
 // at the beginning
-int loop_reg(int i, int r, int hr)
+static int loop_reg(int i, int r, int hr)
 {
   int j,k;
   for(j=0;j<9;j++)
@@ -751,7 +1155,7 @@ int loop_reg(int i, int r, int hr)
       j=slen-i-1;
       break;
     }
-    if(itype[i+j]==UJUMP||itype[i+j]==RJUMP||(source[i+j]>>16)==0x1000)
+    if (dops[i+j].is_ujump)
     {
       // Don't go past an unconditonal jump
       j++;
@@ -760,18 +1164,18 @@ int loop_reg(int i, int r, int hr)
   }
   k=0;
   if(i>0){
-    if(itype[i-1]==UJUMP||itype[i-1]==CJUMP||itype[i-1]==SJUMP||itype[i-1]==FJUMP)
+    if(dops[i-1].itype==UJUMP||dops[i-1].itype==CJUMP||dops[i-1].itype==SJUMP)
       k--;
   }
   for(;k<j;k++)
   {
-    if(r<64&&((unneeded_reg[i+k]>>r)&1)) return hr;
-    if(r>64&&((unneeded_reg_upper[i+k]>>r)&1)) return hr;
-    if(i+k>=0&&(itype[i+k]==UJUMP||itype[i+k]==CJUMP||itype[i+k]==SJUMP||itype[i+k]==FJUMP))
+    assert(r < 64);
+    if((unneeded_reg[i+k]>>r)&1) return hr;
+    if(i+k>=0&&(dops[i+k].itype==UJUMP||dops[i+k].itype==CJUMP||dops[i+k].itype==SJUMP))
     {
-      if(ba[i+k]>=start && ba[i+k]<(start+i*4))
+      if(cinfo[i+k].ba>=start && cinfo[i+k].ba<(start+i*4))
       {
-        int t=(ba[i+k]-start)>>2;
+        int t=(cinfo[i+k].ba-start)>>2;
         int reg=get_reg(regs[t].regmap_entry,r);
         if(reg>=0) return reg;
         //reg=get_reg(regs[t+1].regmap_entry,r);
@@ -784,20 +1188,20 @@ int loop_reg(int i, int r, int hr)
 
 
 // Allocate every register, preserving source/target regs
-void alloc_all(struct regstat *cur,int i)
+static void alloc_all(struct regstat *cur,int i)
 {
   int hr;
 
   for(hr=0;hr<HOST_REGS;hr++) {
     if(hr!=EXCLUDE_REG) {
-      if(((cur->regmap[hr]&63)!=rs1[i])&&((cur->regmap[hr]&63)!=rs2[i])&&
-         ((cur->regmap[hr]&63)!=rt1[i])&&((cur->regmap[hr]&63)!=rt2[i]))
+      if((cur->regmap[hr]!=dops[i].rs1)&&(cur->regmap[hr]!=dops[i].rs2)&&
+         (cur->regmap[hr]!=dops[i].rt1)&&(cur->regmap[hr]!=dops[i].rt2))
       {
         cur->regmap[hr]=-1;
         cur->dirty&=~(1<<hr);
       }
       // Don't need zeros
-      if((cur->regmap[hr]&63)==0)
+      if(cur->regmap[hr]==0)
       {
         cur->regmap[hr]=-1;
         cur->dirty&=~(1<<hr);
@@ -806,6 +1210,118 @@ void alloc_all(struct regstat *cur,int i)
   }
 }
 
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+static int host_tempreg_in_use;
+
+static void host_tempreg_acquire(void)
+{
+  assert(!host_tempreg_in_use);
+  host_tempreg_in_use = 1;
+}
+
+static void host_tempreg_release(void)
+{
+  host_tempreg_in_use = 0;
+}
+#else
+static void host_tempreg_acquire(void) {}
+static void host_tempreg_release(void) {}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef ASSEM_PRINT
+extern void gen_interupt();
+extern void do_insn_cmp();
+#define FUNCNAME(f) { f, " " #f }
+static const struct {
+  void *addr;
+  const char *name;
+} function_names[] = {
+  FUNCNAME(cc_interrupt),
+  FUNCNAME(gen_interupt),
+  FUNCNAME(ndrc_get_addr_ht),
+  FUNCNAME(jump_handler_read8),
+  FUNCNAME(jump_handler_read16),
+  FUNCNAME(jump_handler_read32),
+  FUNCNAME(jump_handler_write8),
+  FUNCNAME(jump_handler_write16),
+  FUNCNAME(jump_handler_write32),
+  FUNCNAME(ndrc_write_invalidate_one),
+  FUNCNAME(ndrc_write_invalidate_many),
+  FUNCNAME(jump_to_new_pc),
+  FUNCNAME(jump_break),
+  FUNCNAME(jump_break_ds),
+  FUNCNAME(jump_syscall),
+  FUNCNAME(jump_syscall_ds),
+  FUNCNAME(jump_overflow),
+  FUNCNAME(jump_overflow_ds),
+  FUNCNAME(jump_addrerror),
+  FUNCNAME(jump_addrerror_ds),
+  FUNCNAME(call_gteStall),
+  FUNCNAME(new_dyna_leave),
+  FUNCNAME(pcsx_mtc0),
+  FUNCNAME(pcsx_mtc0_ds),
+  FUNCNAME(execI),
+#ifdef __aarch64__
+  FUNCNAME(do_memhandler_pre),
+  FUNCNAME(do_memhandler_post),
+#endif
+#ifdef DRC_DBG
+# ifdef __aarch64__
+  FUNCNAME(do_insn_cmp_arm64),
+# else
+  FUNCNAME(do_insn_cmp),
+# endif
+#endif
+};
+
+static const char *func_name(const void *a)
+{
+  int i;
+  for (i = 0; i < sizeof(function_names)/sizeof(function_names[0]); i++)
+    if (function_names[i].addr == a)
+      return function_names[i].name;
+  return "";
+}
+
+static const char *fpofs_name(u_int ofs)
+{
+  u_int *p = (u_int *)&dynarec_local + ofs/sizeof(u_int);
+  static char buf[64];
+  switch (ofs) {
+  #define ofscase(x) case LO_##x: return " ; " #x
+  ofscase(next_interupt);
+  ofscase(cycle_count);
+  ofscase(last_count);
+  ofscase(pending_exception);
+  ofscase(stop);
+  ofscase(address);
+  ofscase(lo);
+  ofscase(hi);
+  ofscase(PC);
+  ofscase(cycle);
+  ofscase(mem_rtab);
+  ofscase(mem_wtab);
+  ofscase(psxH_ptr);
+  ofscase(invc_ptr);
+  ofscase(ram_offset);
+  #undef ofscase
+  }
+  buf[0] = 0;
+  if      (psxRegs.GPR.r <= p && p < &psxRegs.GPR.r[32])
+    snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), " ; r%d", (int)(p - psxRegs.GPR.r));
+  else if (psxRegs.CP0.r <= p && p < &psxRegs.CP0.r[32])
+    snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), " ; cp0 $%d", (int)(p - psxRegs.CP0.r));
+  else if (psxRegs.CP2D.r <= p && p < &psxRegs.CP2D.r[32])
+    snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), " ; cp2d $%d", (int)(p - psxRegs.CP2D.r));
+  else if (psxRegs.CP2C.r <= p && p < &psxRegs.CP2C.r[32])
+    snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), " ; cp2c $%d", (int)(p - psxRegs.CP2C.r));
+  return buf;
+}
+#else
+#define func_name(x) ""
+#define fpofs_name(x) ""
+#endif
+
 #ifdef __i386__
 #include "assem_x86.c"
 #endif
@@ -815,816 +1331,850 @@ void alloc_all(struct regstat *cur,int i)
 #ifdef __arm__
 #include "assem_arm.c"
 #endif
+#ifdef __aarch64__
+#include "assem_arm64.c"
+#endif
 
-// Add virtual address mapping to linked list
-void ll_add(struct ll_entry **head,int vaddr,void *addr)
-{
-  struct ll_entry *new_entry;
-  new_entry=malloc(sizeof(struct ll_entry));
-  assert(new_entry!=NULL);
-  new_entry->vaddr=vaddr;
-  new_entry->reg_sv_flags=0;
-  new_entry->addr=addr;
-  new_entry->next=*head;
-  *head=new_entry;
-}
-
-void ll_add_flags(struct ll_entry **head,int vaddr,u_int reg_sv_flags,void *addr)
+static void *get_trampoline(const void *f)
 {
-  ll_add(head,vaddr,addr);
-  (*head)->reg_sv_flags=reg_sv_flags;
-}
+  struct ndrc_tramp *tramp = NDRC_WRITE_OFFSET(&ndrc->tramp);
+  size_t i;
 
-// Check if an address is already compiled
+  for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(tramp->f); i++) {
+    if (tramp->f[i] == f || tramp->f[i] == NULL)
+      break;
+  }
+  if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(tramp->f)) {
+    SysPrintf("trampoline table is full, last func %p\n", f);
+    abort();
+  }
+  if (tramp->f[i] == NULL) {
+    start_tcache_write(&tramp->f[i], &tramp->f[i + 1]);
+    tramp->f[i] = f;
+    end_tcache_write(&tramp->f[i], &tramp->f[i + 1]);
+#ifdef HAVE_LIBNX
+    // invalidate the RX mirror (unsure if necessary, but just in case...)
+    armDCacheFlush(&ndrc->tramp.f[i], sizeof(ndrc->tramp.f[i]));
+#endif
+  }
+  return &ndrc->tramp.ops[i];
+}
+
+static void emit_far_jump(const void *f)
+{
+  if (can_jump_or_call(f)) {
+    emit_jmp(f);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  f = get_trampoline(f);
+  emit_jmp(f);
+}
+
+static void emit_far_call(const void *f)
+{
+  if (can_jump_or_call(f)) {
+    emit_call(f);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  f = get_trampoline(f);
+  emit_call(f);
+}
+
+// Check if an address is already compiled
 // but don't return addresses which are about to expire from the cache
-void *check_addr(u_int vaddr)
+static void *check_addr(u_int vaddr)
 {
   struct ht_entry *ht_bin = hash_table_get(vaddr);
   size_t i;
   for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ht_bin->vaddr); i++) {
     if (ht_bin->vaddr[i] == vaddr)
-      if (doesnt_expire_soon((u_char *)ht_bin->tcaddr[i] - MAX_OUTPUT_BLOCK_SIZE))
-        if (isclean(ht_bin->tcaddr[i]))
-          return ht_bin->tcaddr[i];
-  }
-  u_int page=get_page(vaddr);
-  struct ll_entry *head;
-  head=jump_in[page];
-  while (head != NULL) {
-    if (head->vaddr == vaddr) {
-      if (doesnt_expire_soon(head->addr)) {
-        // Update existing entry with current address
-        if (ht_bin->vaddr[0] == vaddr) {
-          ht_bin->tcaddr[0] = head->addr;
-          return head->addr;
-        }
-        if (ht_bin->vaddr[1] == vaddr) {
-          ht_bin->tcaddr[1] = head->addr;
-          return head->addr;
-        }
-        // Insert into hash table with low priority.
-        // Don't evict existing entries, as they are probably
-        // addresses that are being accessed frequently.
-        if (ht_bin->vaddr[0] == -1) {
-          ht_bin->vaddr[0] = vaddr;
-          ht_bin->tcaddr[0] = head->addr;
-        }
-        else if (ht_bin->vaddr[1] == -1) {
-          ht_bin->vaddr[1] = vaddr;
-          ht_bin->tcaddr[1] = head->addr;
-        }
-        return head->addr;
+      if (doesnt_expire_soon(ht_bin->tcaddr[i]))
+        return ht_bin->tcaddr[i];
+  }
+
+  // refactor to get_addr_nocompile?
+  u_int start_page = get_page_prev(vaddr);
+  u_int page, end_page = get_page(vaddr);
+
+  stat_inc(stat_jump_in_lookups);
+  for (page = start_page; page <= end_page; page++) {
+    const struct block_info *block;
+    for (block = blocks[page]; block != NULL; block = block->next) {
+      if (vaddr < block->start)
+        break;
+      if (block->is_dirty || vaddr >= block->start + block->len)
+        continue;
+      if (!doesnt_expire_soon(ndrc->translation_cache + block->tc_offs))
+        continue;
+      for (i = 0; i < block->jump_in_cnt; i++)
+        if (block->jump_in[i].vaddr == vaddr)
+          break;
+      if (i == block->jump_in_cnt)
+        continue;
+
+      // Update existing entry with current address
+      void *addr = block->jump_in[i].addr;
+      if (ht_bin->vaddr[0] == vaddr) {
+        ht_bin->tcaddr[0] = addr;
+        return addr;
       }
+      if (ht_bin->vaddr[1] == vaddr) {
+        ht_bin->tcaddr[1] = addr;
+        return addr;
+      }
+      // Insert into hash table with low priority.
+      // Don't evict existing entries, as they are probably
+      // addresses that are being accessed frequently.
+      if (ht_bin->vaddr[0] == -1) {
+        ht_bin->vaddr[0] = vaddr;
+        ht_bin->tcaddr[0] = addr;
+      }
+      else if (ht_bin->vaddr[1] == -1) {
+        ht_bin->vaddr[1] = vaddr;
+        ht_bin->tcaddr[1] = addr;
+      }
+      return addr;
     }
-    head=head->next;
   }
-  return 0;
+  return NULL;
 }
 
-void remove_hash(int vaddr)
+static void blocks_clear(struct block_info **head)
 {
-  //printf("remove hash: %x\n",vaddr);
-  struct ht_entry *ht_bin = hash_table_get(vaddr);
-  if (ht_bin->vaddr[1] == vaddr) {
-    ht_bin->vaddr[1] = -1;
-    ht_bin->tcaddr[1] = NULL;
-  }
-  if (ht_bin->vaddr[0] == vaddr) {
-    ht_bin->vaddr[0] = ht_bin->vaddr[1];
-    ht_bin->tcaddr[0] = ht_bin->tcaddr[1];
-    ht_bin->vaddr[1] = -1;
-    ht_bin->tcaddr[1] = NULL;
+  struct block_info *cur, *next;
+
+  if ((cur = *head)) {
+    *head = NULL;
+    while (cur) {
+      next = cur->next;
+      free(cur);
+      cur = next;
+    }
   }
 }
 
-void ll_remove_matching_addrs(struct ll_entry **head,uintptr_t addr,int shift)
+static int blocks_remove_matching_addrs(struct block_info **head,
+  u_int base_offs, int shift)
 {
-  struct ll_entry *next;
-  while(*head) {
-    if(((uintptr_t)((*head)->addr)>>shift)==(addr>>shift) ||
-       ((uintptr_t)((*head)->addr-MAX_OUTPUT_BLOCK_SIZE)>>shift)==(addr>>shift))
-    {
-      inv_debug("EXP: Remove pointer to %p (%x)\n",(*head)->addr,(*head)->vaddr);
-      remove_hash((*head)->vaddr);
-      next=(*head)->next;
+  struct block_info *next;
+  int hit = 0;
+  while (*head) {
+    if ((((*head)->tc_offs ^ base_offs) >> shift) == 0) {
+      inv_debug("EXP: rm block %08x (tc_offs %x)\n", (*head)->start, (*head)->tc_offs);
+      invalidate_block(*head);
+      next = (*head)->next;
       free(*head);
-      *head=next;
+      *head = next;
+      stat_dec(stat_blocks);
+      hit = 1;
     }
     else
     {
-      head=&((*head)->next);
+      head = &((*head)->next);
     }
   }
+  return hit;
 }
 
-// Remove all entries from linked list
-void ll_clear(struct ll_entry **head)
+// This is called when we write to a compiled block (see do_invstub)
+static void unlink_jumps_vaddr_range(u_int start, u_int end)
 {
-  struct ll_entry *cur;
-  struct ll_entry *next;
-  if((cur=*head)) {
-    *head=0;
-    while(cur) {
-      next=cur->next;
-      free(cur);
-      cur=next;
+  u_int page, start_page = get_page(start), end_page = get_page(end - 1);
+  int i;
+
+  for (page = start_page; page <= end_page; page++) {
+    struct jump_info *ji = jumps[page];
+    if (ji == NULL)
+      continue;
+    for (i = 0; i < ji->count; ) {
+      if (ji->e[i].target_vaddr < start || ji->e[i].target_vaddr >= end) {
+        i++;
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      inv_debug("INV: rm link to %08x (tc_offs %zx)\n", ji->e[i].target_vaddr,
+        (u_char *)ji->e[i].stub - ndrc->translation_cache);
+      void *host_addr = find_extjump_insn(ji->e[i].stub);
+      mark_clear_cache(host_addr);
+      set_jump_target(host_addr, ji->e[i].stub); // point back to dyna_linker stub
+
+      stat_dec(stat_links);
+      ji->count--;
+      if (i < ji->count) {
+        ji->e[i] = ji->e[ji->count];
+        continue;
+      }
+      i++;
     }
   }
 }
 
-// Dereference the pointers and remove if it matches
-static void ll_kill_pointers(struct ll_entry *head,uintptr_t addr,int shift)
+static void unlink_jumps_tc_range(struct jump_info *ji, u_int base_offs, int shift)
 {
-  while(head) {
-    uintptr_t ptr = (uintptr_t)get_pointer(head->addr);
-    inv_debug("EXP: Lookup pointer to %lx at %p (%x)\n",(long)ptr,head->addr,head->vaddr);
-    if(((ptr>>shift)==(addr>>shift)) ||
-       (((ptr-MAX_OUTPUT_BLOCK_SIZE)>>shift)==(addr>>shift)))
-    {
-      inv_debug("EXP: Kill pointer at %p (%x)\n",head->addr,head->vaddr);
-      void *host_addr=find_extjump_insn(head->addr);
-      #ifdef __arm__
-        mark_clear_cache(host_addr);
-      #endif
-      set_jump_target(host_addr, head->addr);
+  int i;
+  if (ji == NULL)
+    return;
+  for (i = 0; i < ji->count; ) {
+    u_int tc_offs = (u_char *)ji->e[i].stub - ndrc->translation_cache;
+    if (((tc_offs ^ base_offs) >> shift) != 0) {
+      i++;
+      continue;
     }
-    head=head->next;
+
+    inv_debug("EXP: rm link to %08x (tc_offs %x)\n", ji->e[i].target_vaddr, tc_offs);
+    stat_dec(stat_links);
+    ji->count--;
+    if (i < ji->count) {
+      ji->e[i] = ji->e[ji->count];
+      continue;
+    }
+    i++;
   }
 }
 
-// This is called when we write to a compiled block (see do_invstub)
-void invalidate_page(u_int page)
-{
-  struct ll_entry *head;
-  struct ll_entry *next;
-  head=jump_in[page];
-  jump_in[page]=0;
-  while(head!=NULL) {
-    inv_debug("INVALIDATE: %x\n",head->vaddr);
-    remove_hash(head->vaddr);
-    next=head->next;
-    free(head);
-    head=next;
-  }
-  head=jump_out[page];
-  jump_out[page]=0;
-  while(head!=NULL) {
-    inv_debug("INVALIDATE: kill pointer to %x (%p)\n",head->vaddr,head->addr);
-    void *host_addr=find_extjump_insn(head->addr);
-    #ifdef __arm__
-      mark_clear_cache(host_addr);
-    #endif
-    set_jump_target(host_addr, head->addr);
-    next=head->next;
-    free(head);
-    head=next;
-  }
+static void invalidate_block(struct block_info *block)
+{
+  u_int i;
+
+  block->is_dirty = 1;
+  unlink_jumps_vaddr_range(block->start, block->start + block->len);
+  for (i = 0; i < block->jump_in_cnt; i++)
+    hash_table_remove(block->jump_in[i].vaddr);
 }
 
-static void invalidate_block_range(u_int block, u_int first, u_int last)
+static int invalidate_range(u_int start, u_int end,
+  u32 *inv_start_ret, u32 *inv_end_ret)
 {
-  u_int page=get_page(block<<12);
-  //printf("first=%d last=%d\n",first,last);
-  invalidate_page(page);
-  assert(first+5>page); // NB: this assumes MAXBLOCK<=4096 (4 pages)
-  assert(last<page+5);
-  // Invalidate the adjacent pages if a block crosses a 4K boundary
-  while(first<page) {
-    invalidate_page(first);
-    first++;
+  struct block_info *last_block = NULL;
+  u_int start_page = get_page_prev(start);
+  u_int end_page = get_page(end - 1);
+  u_int start_m = pmmask(start);
+  u_int end_m = pmmask(end - 1);
+  u_int inv_start, inv_end;
+  u_int blk_start_m, blk_end_m;
+  u_int page;
+  int hit = 0;
+
+  // additional area without code (to supplement invalid_code[]), [start, end)
+  // avoids excessive ndrc_write_invalidate*() calls
+  inv_start = start_m & ~0xfff;
+  inv_end = end_m | 0xfff;
+
+  for (page = start_page; page <= end_page; page++) {
+    struct block_info *block;
+    for (block = blocks[page]; block != NULL; block = block->next) {
+      if (block->is_dirty)
+        continue;
+      last_block = block;
+      blk_end_m = pmmask(block->start + block->len);
+      if (blk_end_m <= start_m) {
+        inv_start = max(inv_start, blk_end_m);
+        continue;
+      }
+      blk_start_m = pmmask(block->start);
+      if (end_m <= blk_start_m) {
+        inv_end = min(inv_end, blk_start_m - 1);
+        continue;
+      }
+      if (!block->source) // "hack" block - leave it alone
+        continue;
+
+      hit++;
+      invalidate_block(block);
+      stat_inc(stat_inv_hits);
+    }
   }
-  for(first=page+1;first<last;first++) {
-    invalidate_page(first);
+
+  if (!hit && last_block && last_block->source) {
+    // could be some leftover unused block, uselessly trapping writes
+    last_block->inv_near_misses++;
+    if (last_block->inv_near_misses > 128) {
+      invalidate_block(last_block);
+      stat_inc(stat_inv_hits);
+      hit++;
+    }
   }
-  #ifdef __arm__
+  if (hit) {
     do_clear_cache();
-  #endif
+    mini_ht_clear();
+  }
 
-  // Don't trap writes
-  invalid_code[block]=1;
+  if (inv_start <= (start_m & ~0xfff) && inv_end >= (start_m | 0xfff))
+    // the whole page is empty now
+    mark_invalid_code(start, 1, 1);
 
-  #ifdef USE_MINI_HT
-  memset(mini_ht,-1,sizeof(mini_ht));
-  #endif
+  if (inv_start_ret) *inv_start_ret = inv_start | (start & 0xe0000000);
+  if (inv_end_ret) *inv_end_ret = inv_end | (end & 0xe0000000);
+  return hit;
 }
 
-void invalidate_block(u_int block)
-{
-  u_int page=get_page(block<<12);
-  u_int vpage=get_vpage(block<<12);
-  inv_debug("INVALIDATE: %x (%d)\n",block<<12,page);
-  //inv_debug("invalid_code[block]=%d\n",invalid_code[block]);
-  u_int first,last;
-  first=last=page;
-  struct ll_entry *head;
-  head=jump_dirty[vpage];
-  //printf("page=%d vpage=%d\n",page,vpage);
-  while(head!=NULL) {
-    u_int start,end;
-    if(vpage>2047||(head->vaddr>>12)==block) { // Ignore vaddr hash collision
-      get_bounds(head->addr,&start,&end);
-      //printf("start: %x end: %x\n",start,end);
-      if(page<2048&&start>=(u_int)rdram&&end<(u_int)rdram+RAM_SIZE) {
-        if(((start-(u_int)rdram)>>12)<=page&&((end-1-(u_int)rdram)>>12)>=page) {
-          if((((start-(u_int)rdram)>>12)&2047)<first) first=((start-(u_int)rdram)>>12)&2047;
-          if((((end-1-(u_int)rdram)>>12)&2047)>last) last=((end-1-(u_int)rdram)>>12)&2047;
-        }
-      }
-    }
-    head=head->next;
-  }
-  invalidate_block_range(block,first,last);
+void new_dynarec_invalidate_range(unsigned int start, unsigned int end)
+{
+  invalidate_range(start, end, NULL, NULL);
 }
 
-void invalidate_addr(u_int addr)
+static void ndrc_write_invalidate_many(u_int start, u_int end)
 {
-  //static int rhits;
   // this check is done by the caller
   //if (inv_code_start<=addr&&addr<=inv_code_end) { rhits++; return; }
-  u_int page=get_vpage(addr);
-  if(page<2048) { // RAM
-    struct ll_entry *head;
-    u_int addr_min=~0, addr_max=0;
-    u_int mask=RAM_SIZE-1;
-    u_int addr_main=0x80000000|(addr&mask);
-    int pg1;
-    inv_code_start=addr_main&~0xfff;
-    inv_code_end=addr_main|0xfff;
-    pg1=page;
-    if (pg1>0) {
-      // must check previous page too because of spans..
-      pg1--;
-      inv_code_start-=0x1000;
-    }
-    for(;pg1<=page;pg1++) {
-      for(head=jump_dirty[pg1];head!=NULL;head=head->next) {
-        u_int start,end;
-        get_bounds(head->addr,&start,&end);
-        if(ram_offset) {
-          start-=ram_offset;
-          end-=ram_offset;
-        }
-        if(start<=addr_main&&addr_main<end) {
-          if(start<addr_min) addr_min=start;
-          if(end>addr_max) addr_max=end;
-        }
-        else if(addr_main<start) {
-          if(start<inv_code_end)
-            inv_code_end=start-1;
-        }
-        else {
-          if(end>inv_code_start)
-            inv_code_start=end;
-        }
-      }
-    }
-    if (addr_min!=~0) {
-      inv_debug("INV ADDR: %08x hit %08x-%08x\n", addr, addr_min, addr_max);
-      inv_code_start=inv_code_end=~0;
-      invalidate_block_range(addr>>12,(addr_min&mask)>>12,(addr_max&mask)>>12);
-      return;
-    }
-    else {
-      inv_code_start=(addr&~mask)|(inv_code_start&mask);
-      inv_code_end=(addr&~mask)|(inv_code_end&mask);
-      inv_debug("INV ADDR: %08x miss, inv %08x-%08x, sk %d\n", addr, inv_code_start, inv_code_end, 0);
-      return;
-    }
-  }
-  invalidate_block(addr>>12);
+  int ret = invalidate_range(start, end, &inv_code_start, &inv_code_end);
+#ifdef INV_DEBUG_W
+  int invc = invalid_code[start >> 12];
+  u_int len = end - start;
+  if (ret)
+    printf("INV ADDR: %08x/%02x hit %d blocks\n", start, len, ret);
+  else
+    printf("INV ADDR: %08x/%02x miss, inv %08x-%08x invc %d->%d\n", start, len,
+      inv_code_start, inv_code_end, invc, invalid_code[start >> 12]);
+  check_for_block_changes(start, end);
+#endif
+  stat_inc(stat_inv_addr_calls);
+  (void)ret;
+}
+
+void ndrc_write_invalidate_one(u_int addr)
+{
+  ndrc_write_invalidate_many(addr, addr + 4);
 }
 
 // This is called when loading a save state.
 // Anything could have changed, so invalidate everything.
-void invalidate_all_pages()
+void new_dynarec_invalidate_all_pages(void)
 {
+  struct block_info *block;
   u_int page;
-  for(page=0;page<4096;page++)
-    invalidate_page(page);
-  for(page=0;page<1048576;page++)
-    if(!invalid_code[page]) {
-      restore_candidate[(page&2047)>>3]|=1<<(page&7);
-      restore_candidate[((page&2047)>>3)+256]|=1<<(page&7);
+  for (page = 0; page < ARRAY_SIZE(blocks); page++) {
+    for (block = blocks[page]; block != NULL; block = block->next) {
+      if (block->is_dirty)
+        continue;
+      if (!block->source) // hack block?
+        continue;
+      invalidate_block(block);
     }
-  #ifdef USE_MINI_HT
-  memset(mini_ht,-1,sizeof(mini_ht));
-  #endif
+  }
+
+  do_clear_cache();
+  mini_ht_clear();
 }
 
 // Add an entry to jump_out after making a link
-void add_link(u_int vaddr,void *src)
-{
-  u_int page=get_page(vaddr);
-  inv_debug("add_link: %p -> %x (%d)\n",src,vaddr,page);
-  int *ptr=(int *)(src+4);
-  assert((*ptr&0x0fff0000)==0x059f0000);
-  (void)ptr;
-  ll_add(jump_out+page,vaddr,src);
-  //void *ptr=get_pointer(src);
-  //inv_debug("add_link: Pointer is to %p\n",ptr);
-}
-
-// If a code block was found to be unmodified (bit was set in
-// restore_candidate) and it remains unmodified (bit is clear
-// in invalid_code) then move the entries for that 4K page from
-// the dirty list to the clean list.
-void clean_blocks(u_int page)
-{
-  struct ll_entry *head;
-  inv_debug("INV: clean_blocks page=%d\n",page);
-  head=jump_dirty[page];
-  while(head!=NULL) {
-    if(!invalid_code[head->vaddr>>12]) {
-      // Don't restore blocks which are about to expire from the cache
-      if (doesnt_expire_soon(head->addr)) {
-        u_int start,end;
-        if(verify_dirty(head->addr)) {
-          //printf("Possibly Restore %x (%p)\n",head->vaddr, head->addr);
-          u_int i;
-          u_int inv=0;
-          get_bounds(head->addr,&start,&end);
-          if(start-(u_int)rdram<RAM_SIZE) {
-            for(i=(start-(u_int)rdram+0x80000000)>>12;i<=(end-1-(u_int)rdram+0x80000000)>>12;i++) {
-              inv|=invalid_code[i];
+// src should point to code by emit_extjump()
+void ndrc_add_jump_out(u_int vaddr, void *src)
+{
+  inv_debug("ndrc_add_jump_out: %p -> %x\n", src, vaddr);
+  u_int page = get_page(vaddr);
+  struct jump_info *ji;
+
+  stat_inc(stat_links);
+  check_extjump2(src);
+  ji = jumps[page];
+  if (ji == NULL) {
+    ji = malloc(sizeof(*ji) + sizeof(ji->e[0]) * 16);
+    ji->alloc = 16;
+    ji->count = 0;
+  }
+  else if (ji->count >= ji->alloc) {
+    ji->alloc += 16;
+    ji = realloc(ji, sizeof(*ji) + sizeof(ji->e[0]) * ji->alloc);
+  }
+  jumps[page] = ji;
+  ji->e[ji->count].target_vaddr = vaddr;
+  ji->e[ji->count].stub = src;
+  ji->count++;
+}
+
+/* Register allocation */
+
+static void alloc_set(struct regstat *cur, int reg, int hr)
+{
+  cur->regmap[hr] = reg;
+  cur->dirty &= ~(1u << hr);
+  cur->isconst &= ~(1u << hr);
+  cur->noevict |= 1u << hr;
+}
+
+static void evict_alloc_reg(struct regstat *cur, int i, int reg, int preferred_hr)
+{
+  u_char hsn[MAXREG+1];
+  int j, r, hr;
+  memset(hsn, 10, sizeof(hsn));
+  lsn(hsn, i);
+  //printf("hsn(%x): %d %d %d %d %d %d %d\n",start+i*4,hsn[cur->regmap[0]&63],hsn[cur->regmap[1]&63],hsn[cur->regmap[2]&63],hsn[cur->regmap[3]&63],hsn[cur->regmap[5]&63],hsn[cur->regmap[6]&63],hsn[cur->regmap[7]&63]);
+  if(i>0) {
+    // Don't evict the cycle count at entry points, otherwise the entry
+    // stub will have to write it.
+    if(dops[i].bt&&hsn[CCREG]>2) hsn[CCREG]=2;
+    if (i>1 && hsn[CCREG] > 2 && dops[i-2].is_jump) hsn[CCREG]=2;
+    for(j=10;j>=3;j--)
+    {
+      // Alloc preferred register if available
+      if (!((cur->noevict >> preferred_hr) & 1)
+          && hsn[cur->regmap[preferred_hr]] == j)
+      {
+        alloc_set(cur, reg, preferred_hr);
+        return;
+      }
+      for(r=1;r<=MAXREG;r++)
+      {
+        if(hsn[r]==j&&r!=dops[i-1].rs1&&r!=dops[i-1].rs2&&r!=dops[i-1].rt1&&r!=dops[i-1].rt2) {
+          for(hr=0;hr<HOST_REGS;hr++) {
+            if (hr == EXCLUDE_REG || ((cur->noevict >> hr) & 1))
+              continue;
+            if(hr!=HOST_CCREG||j<hsn[CCREG]) {
+              if(cur->regmap[hr]==r) {
+                alloc_set(cur, reg, hr);
+                return;
+              }
             }
           }
-          else if((signed int)head->vaddr>=(signed int)0x80000000+RAM_SIZE) {
-            inv=1;
-          }
-          if(!inv) {
-            void *clean_addr = get_clean_addr(head->addr);
-            if (doesnt_expire_soon(clean_addr)) {
-              u_int ppage=page;
-              inv_debug("INV: Restored %x (%p/%p)\n",head->vaddr, head->addr, clean_addr);
-              //printf("page=%x, addr=%x\n",page,head->vaddr);
-              //assert(head->vaddr>>12==(page|0x80000));
-              ll_add_flags(jump_in+ppage,head->vaddr,head->reg_sv_flags,clean_addr);
-              struct ht_entry *ht_bin = hash_table_get(head->vaddr);
-              if (ht_bin->vaddr[0] == head->vaddr)
-                ht_bin->tcaddr[0] = clean_addr; // Replace existing entry
-              if (ht_bin->vaddr[1] == head->vaddr)
-                ht_bin->tcaddr[1] = clean_addr; // Replace existing entry
-            }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  for(j=10;j>=0;j--)
+  {
+    for(r=1;r<=MAXREG;r++)
+    {
+      if(hsn[r]==j) {
+        for(hr=0;hr<HOST_REGS;hr++) {
+          if (hr == EXCLUDE_REG || ((cur->noevict >> hr) & 1))
+            continue;
+          if(cur->regmap[hr]==r) {
+            alloc_set(cur, reg, hr);
+            return;
           }
         }
       }
     }
-    head=head->next;
   }
+  SysPrintf("This shouldn't happen (evict_alloc_reg)\n");
+  abort();
+}
+
+// Note: registers are allocated clean (unmodified state)
+// if you intend to modify the register, you must call dirty_reg().
+static void alloc_reg(struct regstat *cur,int i,signed char reg)
+{
+  int r,hr;
+  int preferred_reg = PREFERRED_REG_FIRST
+    + reg % (PREFERRED_REG_LAST - PREFERRED_REG_FIRST + 1);
+  if (reg == CCREG) preferred_reg = HOST_CCREG;
+  if (reg == PTEMP || reg == FTEMP) preferred_reg = 12;
+  assert(PREFERRED_REG_FIRST != EXCLUDE_REG && EXCLUDE_REG != HOST_REGS);
+  assert(reg >= 0);
+
+  // Don't allocate unused registers
+  if((cur->u>>reg)&1) return;
+
+  // see if it's already allocated
+  if ((hr = get_reg(cur->regmap, reg)) >= 0) {
+    cur->noevict |= 1u << hr;
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // Keep the same mapping if the register was already allocated in a loop
+  preferred_reg = loop_reg(i,reg,preferred_reg);
+
+  // Try to allocate the preferred register
+  if (cur->regmap[preferred_reg] == -1) {
+    alloc_set(cur, reg, preferred_reg);
+    return;
+  }
+  r=cur->regmap[preferred_reg];
+  assert(r < 64);
+  if((cur->u>>r)&1) {
+    alloc_set(cur, reg, preferred_reg);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // Clear any unneeded registers
+  // We try to keep the mapping consistent, if possible, because it
+  // makes branches easier (especially loops).  So we try to allocate
+  // first (see above) before removing old mappings.  If this is not
+  // possible then go ahead and clear out the registers that are no
+  // longer needed.
+  for(hr=0;hr<HOST_REGS;hr++)
+  {
+    r=cur->regmap[hr];
+    if(r>=0) {
+      assert(r < 64);
+      if((cur->u>>r)&1) {cur->regmap[hr]=-1;break;}
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Try to allocate any available register, but prefer
+  // registers that have not been used recently.
+  if (i > 0) {
+    for (hr = PREFERRED_REG_FIRST; ; ) {
+      if (cur->regmap[hr] < 0) {
+        int oldreg = regs[i-1].regmap[hr];
+        if (oldreg < 0 || (oldreg != dops[i-1].rs1 && oldreg != dops[i-1].rs2
+             && oldreg != dops[i-1].rt1 && oldreg != dops[i-1].rt2))
+        {
+          alloc_set(cur, reg, hr);
+          return;
+        }
+      }
+      hr++;
+      if (hr == EXCLUDE_REG)
+        hr++;
+      if (hr == HOST_REGS)
+        hr = 0;
+      if (hr == PREFERRED_REG_FIRST)
+        break;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Try to allocate any available register
+  for (hr = PREFERRED_REG_FIRST; ; ) {
+    if (cur->regmap[hr] < 0) {
+      alloc_set(cur, reg, hr);
+      return;
+    }
+    hr++;
+    if (hr == EXCLUDE_REG)
+      hr++;
+    if (hr == HOST_REGS)
+      hr = 0;
+    if (hr == PREFERRED_REG_FIRST)
+      break;
+  }
+
+  // Ok, now we have to evict someone
+  // Pick a register we hopefully won't need soon
+  evict_alloc_reg(cur, i, reg, preferred_reg);
 }
 
+// Allocate a temporary register.  This is done without regard to
+// dirty status or whether the register we request is on the unneeded list
+// Note: This will only allocate one register, even if called multiple times
+static void alloc_reg_temp(struct regstat *cur,int i,signed char reg)
+{
+  int r,hr;
+
+  // see if it's already allocated
+  for (hr = 0; hr < HOST_REGS; hr++)
+  {
+    if (hr != EXCLUDE_REG && cur->regmap[hr] == reg) {
+      cur->noevict |= 1u << hr;
+      return;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Try to allocate any available register
+  for(hr=HOST_REGS-1;hr>=0;hr--) {
+    if(hr!=EXCLUDE_REG&&cur->regmap[hr]==-1) {
+      alloc_set(cur, reg, hr);
+      return;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Find an unneeded register
+  for(hr=HOST_REGS-1;hr>=0;hr--)
+  {
+    r=cur->regmap[hr];
+    if(r>=0) {
+      assert(r < 64);
+      if((cur->u>>r)&1) {
+        if(i==0||((unneeded_reg[i-1]>>r)&1)) {
+          alloc_set(cur, reg, hr);
+          return;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Ok, now we have to evict someone
+  // Pick a register we hopefully won't need soon
+  evict_alloc_reg(cur, i, reg, 0);
+}
 
-void mov_alloc(struct regstat *current,int i)
+static void mov_alloc(struct regstat *current,int i)
 {
-  // Note: Don't need to actually alloc the source registers
-  if((~current->is32>>rs1[i])&1) {
-    //alloc_reg64(current,i,rs1[i]);
-    alloc_reg64(current,i,rt1[i]);
-    current->is32&=~(1LL<<rt1[i]);
-  } else {
-    //alloc_reg(current,i,rs1[i]);
-    alloc_reg(current,i,rt1[i]);
-    current->is32|=(1LL<<rt1[i]);
+  if (dops[i].rs1 == HIREG || dops[i].rs1 == LOREG) {
+    alloc_cc(current,i); // for stalls
+    dirty_reg(current,CCREG);
   }
-  clear_const(current,rs1[i]);
-  clear_const(current,rt1[i]);
-  dirty_reg(current,rt1[i]);
+
+  // Note: Don't need to actually alloc the source registers
+  //alloc_reg(current,i,dops[i].rs1);
+  alloc_reg(current,i,dops[i].rt1);
+
+  clear_const(current,dops[i].rs1);
+  clear_const(current,dops[i].rt1);
+  dirty_reg(current,dops[i].rt1);
 }
 
-void shiftimm_alloc(struct regstat *current,int i)
+static void shiftimm_alloc(struct regstat *current,int i)
 {
-  if(opcode2[i]<=0x3) // SLL/SRL/SRA
+  if(dops[i].opcode2<=0x3) // SLL/SRL/SRA
   {
-    if(rt1[i]) {
-      if(rs1[i]&&needed_again(rs1[i],i)) alloc_reg(current,i,rs1[i]);
-      else lt1[i]=rs1[i];
-      alloc_reg(current,i,rt1[i]);
-      current->is32|=1LL<<rt1[i];
-      dirty_reg(current,rt1[i]);
-      if(is_const(current,rs1[i])) {
-        int v=get_const(current,rs1[i]);
-        if(opcode2[i]==0x00) set_const(current,rt1[i],v<<imm[i]);
-        if(opcode2[i]==0x02) set_const(current,rt1[i],(u_int)v>>imm[i]);
-        if(opcode2[i]==0x03) set_const(current,rt1[i],v>>imm[i]);
+    if(dops[i].rt1) {
+      if(dops[i].rs1&&needed_again(dops[i].rs1,i)) alloc_reg(current,i,dops[i].rs1);
+      else dops[i].use_lt1=!!dops[i].rs1;
+      alloc_reg(current,i,dops[i].rt1);
+      dirty_reg(current,dops[i].rt1);
+      if(is_const(current,dops[i].rs1)) {
+        int v=get_const(current,dops[i].rs1);
+        if(dops[i].opcode2==0x00) set_const(current,dops[i].rt1,v<<cinfo[i].imm);
+        if(dops[i].opcode2==0x02) set_const(current,dops[i].rt1,(u_int)v>>cinfo[i].imm);
+        if(dops[i].opcode2==0x03) set_const(current,dops[i].rt1,v>>cinfo[i].imm);
       }
-      else clear_const(current,rt1[i]);
+      else clear_const(current,dops[i].rt1);
     }
   }
   else
   {
-    clear_const(current,rs1[i]);
-    clear_const(current,rt1[i]);
+    clear_const(current,dops[i].rs1);
+    clear_const(current,dops[i].rt1);
   }
 
-  if(opcode2[i]>=0x38&&opcode2[i]<=0x3b) // DSLL/DSRL/DSRA
+  if(dops[i].opcode2>=0x38&&dops[i].opcode2<=0x3b) // DSLL/DSRL/DSRA
   {
     assert(0);
   }
-  if(opcode2[i]==0x3c) // DSLL32
+  if(dops[i].opcode2==0x3c) // DSLL32
   {
     assert(0);
   }
-  if(opcode2[i]==0x3e) // DSRL32
+  if(dops[i].opcode2==0x3e) // DSRL32
   {
     assert(0);
   }
-  if(opcode2[i]==0x3f) // DSRA32
+  if(dops[i].opcode2==0x3f) // DSRA32
   {
     assert(0);
   }
 }
 
-void shift_alloc(struct regstat *current,int i)
+static void shift_alloc(struct regstat *current,int i)
 {
-  if(rt1[i]) {
-    if(opcode2[i]<=0x07) // SLLV/SRLV/SRAV
-    {
-      if(rs1[i]) alloc_reg(current,i,rs1[i]);
-      if(rs2[i]) alloc_reg(current,i,rs2[i]);
-      alloc_reg(current,i,rt1[i]);
-      if(rt1[i]==rs2[i]) {
-        alloc_reg_temp(current,i,-1);
-        minimum_free_regs[i]=1;
-      }
-      current->is32|=1LL<<rt1[i];
-    } else { // DSLLV/DSRLV/DSRAV
-      if(rs1[i]) alloc_reg64(current,i,rs1[i]);
-      if(rs2[i]) alloc_reg(current,i,rs2[i]);
-      alloc_reg64(current,i,rt1[i]);
-      current->is32&=~(1LL<<rt1[i]);
-      if(opcode2[i]==0x16||opcode2[i]==0x17) // DSRLV and DSRAV need a temporary register
-      {
+  if(dops[i].rt1) {
+      if(dops[i].rs1) alloc_reg(current,i,dops[i].rs1);
+      if(dops[i].rs2) alloc_reg(current,i,dops[i].rs2);
+      alloc_reg(current,i,dops[i].rt1);
+      if(dops[i].rt1==dops[i].rs2) {
         alloc_reg_temp(current,i,-1);
-        minimum_free_regs[i]=1;
+        cinfo[i].min_free_regs=1;
       }
-    }
-    clear_const(current,rs1[i]);
-    clear_const(current,rs2[i]);
-    clear_const(current,rt1[i]);
-    dirty_reg(current,rt1[i]);
+    clear_const(current,dops[i].rs1);
+    clear_const(current,dops[i].rs2);
+    clear_const(current,dops[i].rt1);
+    dirty_reg(current,dops[i].rt1);
   }
 }
 
-void alu_alloc(struct regstat *current,int i)
+static void alu_alloc(struct regstat *current,int i)
 {
-  if(opcode2[i]>=0x20&&opcode2[i]<=0x23) { // ADD/ADDU/SUB/SUBU
-    if(rt1[i]) {
-      if(rs1[i]&&rs2[i]) {
-        alloc_reg(current,i,rs1[i]);
-        alloc_reg(current,i,rs2[i]);
+  if(dops[i].opcode2>=0x20&&dops[i].opcode2<=0x23) { // ADD/ADDU/SUB/SUBU
+    if(dops[i].rt1) {
+      if(dops[i].rs1&&dops[i].rs2) {
+        alloc_reg(current,i,dops[i].rs1);
+        alloc_reg(current,i,dops[i].rs2);
       }
       else {
-        if(rs1[i]&&needed_again(rs1[i],i)) alloc_reg(current,i,rs1[i]);
-        if(rs2[i]&&needed_again(rs2[i],i)) alloc_reg(current,i,rs2[i]);
+        if(dops[i].rs1&&needed_again(dops[i].rs1,i)) alloc_reg(current,i,dops[i].rs1);
+        if(dops[i].rs2&&needed_again(dops[i].rs2,i)) alloc_reg(current,i,dops[i].rs2);
       }
-      alloc_reg(current,i,rt1[i]);
+      alloc_reg(current,i,dops[i].rt1);
+    }
+    if (dops[i].may_except) {
+      alloc_cc_optional(current, i); // for exceptions
+      alloc_reg_temp(current, i, -1);
+      cinfo[i].min_free_regs = 1;
     }
-    current->is32|=1LL<<rt1[i];
   }
-  if(opcode2[i]==0x2a||opcode2[i]==0x2b) { // SLT/SLTU
-    if(rt1[i]) {
-      if(!((current->is32>>rs1[i])&(current->is32>>rs2[i])&1))
-      {
-        alloc_reg64(current,i,rs1[i]);
-        alloc_reg64(current,i,rs2[i]);
-        alloc_reg(current,i,rt1[i]);
-      } else {
-        alloc_reg(current,i,rs1[i]);
-        alloc_reg(current,i,rs2[i]);
-        alloc_reg(current,i,rt1[i]);
-      }
+  else if(dops[i].opcode2==0x2a||dops[i].opcode2==0x2b) { // SLT/SLTU
+    if(dops[i].rt1) {
+      alloc_reg(current,i,dops[i].rs1);
+      alloc_reg(current,i,dops[i].rs2);
+      alloc_reg(current,i,dops[i].rt1);
     }
-    current->is32|=1LL<<rt1[i];
   }
-  if(opcode2[i]>=0x24&&opcode2[i]<=0x27) { // AND/OR/XOR/NOR
-    if(rt1[i]) {
-      if(rs1[i]&&rs2[i]) {
-        alloc_reg(current,i,rs1[i]);
-        alloc_reg(current,i,rs2[i]);
+  else if(dops[i].opcode2>=0x24&&dops[i].opcode2<=0x27) { // AND/OR/XOR/NOR
+    if(dops[i].rt1) {
+      if(dops[i].rs1&&dops[i].rs2) {
+        alloc_reg(current,i,dops[i].rs1);
+        alloc_reg(current,i,dops[i].rs2);
       }
       else
       {
-        if(rs1[i]&&needed_again(rs1[i],i)) alloc_reg(current,i,rs1[i]);
-        if(rs2[i]&&needed_again(rs2[i],i)) alloc_reg(current,i,rs2[i]);
-      }
-      alloc_reg(current,i,rt1[i]);
-      if(!((current->is32>>rs1[i])&(current->is32>>rs2[i])&1))
-      {
-        if(!((current->uu>>rt1[i])&1)) {
-          alloc_reg64(current,i,rt1[i]);
-        }
-        if(get_reg(current->regmap,rt1[i]|64)>=0) {
-          if(rs1[i]&&rs2[i]) {
-            alloc_reg64(current,i,rs1[i]);
-            alloc_reg64(current,i,rs2[i]);
-          }
-          else
-          {
-            // Is is really worth it to keep 64-bit values in registers?
-            #ifdef NATIVE_64BIT
-            if(rs1[i]&&needed_again(rs1[i],i)) alloc_reg64(current,i,rs1[i]);
-            if(rs2[i]&&needed_again(rs2[i],i)) alloc_reg64(current,i,rs2[i]);
-            #endif
-          }
-        }
-        current->is32&=~(1LL<<rt1[i]);
-      } else {
-        current->is32|=1LL<<rt1[i];
-      }
-    }
-  }
-  if(opcode2[i]>=0x2c&&opcode2[i]<=0x2f) { // DADD/DADDU/DSUB/DSUBU
-    if(rt1[i]) {
-      if(rs1[i]&&rs2[i]) {
-        if(!((current->uu>>rt1[i])&1)||get_reg(current->regmap,rt1[i]|64)>=0) {
-          alloc_reg64(current,i,rs1[i]);
-          alloc_reg64(current,i,rs2[i]);
-          alloc_reg64(current,i,rt1[i]);
-        } else {
-          alloc_reg(current,i,rs1[i]);
-          alloc_reg(current,i,rs2[i]);
-          alloc_reg(current,i,rt1[i]);
-        }
-      }
-      else {
-        alloc_reg(current,i,rt1[i]);
-        if(!((current->uu>>rt1[i])&1)||get_reg(current->regmap,rt1[i]|64)>=0) {
-          // DADD used as move, or zeroing
-          // If we have a 64-bit source, then make the target 64 bits too
-          if(rs1[i]&&!((current->is32>>rs1[i])&1)) {
-            if(get_reg(current->regmap,rs1[i])>=0) alloc_reg64(current,i,rs1[i]);
-            alloc_reg64(current,i,rt1[i]);
-          } else if(rs2[i]&&!((current->is32>>rs2[i])&1)) {
-            if(get_reg(current->regmap,rs2[i])>=0) alloc_reg64(current,i,rs2[i]);
-            alloc_reg64(current,i,rt1[i]);
-          }
-          if(opcode2[i]>=0x2e&&rs2[i]) {
-            // DSUB used as negation - 64-bit result
-            // If we have a 32-bit register, extend it to 64 bits
-            if(get_reg(current->regmap,rs2[i])>=0) alloc_reg64(current,i,rs2[i]);
-            alloc_reg64(current,i,rt1[i]);
-          }
-        }
-      }
-      if(rs1[i]&&rs2[i]) {
-        current->is32&=~(1LL<<rt1[i]);
-      } else if(rs1[i]) {
-        current->is32&=~(1LL<<rt1[i]);
-        if((current->is32>>rs1[i])&1)
-          current->is32|=1LL<<rt1[i];
-      } else if(rs2[i]) {
-        current->is32&=~(1LL<<rt1[i]);
-        if((current->is32>>rs2[i])&1)
-          current->is32|=1LL<<rt1[i];
-      } else {
-        current->is32|=1LL<<rt1[i];
+        if(dops[i].rs1&&needed_again(dops[i].rs1,i)) alloc_reg(current,i,dops[i].rs1);
+        if(dops[i].rs2&&needed_again(dops[i].rs2,i)) alloc_reg(current,i,dops[i].rs2);
       }
+      alloc_reg(current,i,dops[i].rt1);
     }
   }
-  clear_const(current,rs1[i]);
-  clear_const(current,rs2[i]);
-  clear_const(current,rt1[i]);
-  dirty_reg(current,rt1[i]);
+  clear_const(current,dops[i].rs1);
+  clear_const(current,dops[i].rs2);
+  clear_const(current,dops[i].rt1);
+  dirty_reg(current,dops[i].rt1);
 }
 
-void imm16_alloc(struct regstat *current,int i)
+static void imm16_alloc(struct regstat *current,int i)
 {
-  if(rs1[i]&&needed_again(rs1[i],i)) alloc_reg(current,i,rs1[i]);
-  else lt1[i]=rs1[i];
-  if(rt1[i]) alloc_reg(current,i,rt1[i]);
-  if(opcode[i]==0x18||opcode[i]==0x19) { // DADDI/DADDIU
-    current->is32&=~(1LL<<rt1[i]);
-    if(!((current->uu>>rt1[i])&1)||get_reg(current->regmap,rt1[i]|64)>=0) {
-      // TODO: Could preserve the 32-bit flag if the immediate is zero
-      alloc_reg64(current,i,rt1[i]);
-      alloc_reg64(current,i,rs1[i]);
-    }
-    clear_const(current,rs1[i]);
-    clear_const(current,rt1[i]);
-  }
-  else if(opcode[i]==0x0a||opcode[i]==0x0b) { // SLTI/SLTIU
-    if((~current->is32>>rs1[i])&1) alloc_reg64(current,i,rs1[i]);
-    current->is32|=1LL<<rt1[i];
-    clear_const(current,rs1[i]);
-    clear_const(current,rt1[i]);
+  if(dops[i].rs1&&needed_again(dops[i].rs1,i)) alloc_reg(current,i,dops[i].rs1);
+  else dops[i].use_lt1=!!dops[i].rs1;
+  if(dops[i].rt1) alloc_reg(current,i,dops[i].rt1);
+  if(dops[i].opcode==0x0a||dops[i].opcode==0x0b) { // SLTI/SLTIU
+    clear_const(current,dops[i].rs1);
+    clear_const(current,dops[i].rt1);
   }
-  else if(opcode[i]>=0x0c&&opcode[i]<=0x0e) { // ANDI/ORI/XORI
-    if(((~current->is32>>rs1[i])&1)&&opcode[i]>0x0c) {
-      if(rs1[i]!=rt1[i]) {
-        if(needed_again(rs1[i],i)) alloc_reg64(current,i,rs1[i]);
-        alloc_reg64(current,i,rt1[i]);
-        current->is32&=~(1LL<<rt1[i]);
-      }
-    }
-    else current->is32|=1LL<<rt1[i]; // ANDI clears upper bits
-    if(is_const(current,rs1[i])) {
-      int v=get_const(current,rs1[i]);
-      if(opcode[i]==0x0c) set_const(current,rt1[i],v&imm[i]);
-      if(opcode[i]==0x0d) set_const(current,rt1[i],v|imm[i]);
-      if(opcode[i]==0x0e) set_const(current,rt1[i],v^imm[i]);
+  else if(dops[i].opcode>=0x0c&&dops[i].opcode<=0x0e) { // ANDI/ORI/XORI
+    if(is_const(current,dops[i].rs1)) {
+      int v=get_const(current,dops[i].rs1);
+      if(dops[i].opcode==0x0c) set_const(current,dops[i].rt1,v&cinfo[i].imm);
+      if(dops[i].opcode==0x0d) set_const(current,dops[i].rt1,v|cinfo[i].imm);
+      if(dops[i].opcode==0x0e) set_const(current,dops[i].rt1,v^cinfo[i].imm);
     }
-    else clear_const(current,rt1[i]);
+    else clear_const(current,dops[i].rt1);
   }
-  else if(opcode[i]==0x08||opcode[i]==0x09) { // ADDI/ADDIU
-    if(is_const(current,rs1[i])) {
-      int v=get_const(current,rs1[i]);
-      set_const(current,rt1[i],v+imm[i]);
+  else if(dops[i].opcode==0x08||dops[i].opcode==0x09) { // ADDI/ADDIU
+    if(is_const(current,dops[i].rs1)) {
+      int v=get_const(current,dops[i].rs1);
+      set_const(current,dops[i].rt1,v+cinfo[i].imm);
+    }
+    else clear_const(current,dops[i].rt1);
+    if (dops[i].may_except) {
+      alloc_cc_optional(current, i); // for exceptions
+      alloc_reg_temp(current, i, -1);
+      cinfo[i].min_free_regs = 1;
     }
-    else clear_const(current,rt1[i]);
-    current->is32|=1LL<<rt1[i];
   }
   else {
-    set_const(current,rt1[i],((long long)((short)imm[i]))<<16); // LUI
-    current->is32|=1LL<<rt1[i];
+    set_const(current,dops[i].rt1,cinfo[i].imm<<16); // LUI
   }
-  dirty_reg(current,rt1[i]);
+  dirty_reg(current,dops[i].rt1);
 }
 
-void load_alloc(struct regstat *current,int i)
-{
-  clear_const(current,rt1[i]);
-  //if(rs1[i]!=rt1[i]&&needed_again(rs1[i],i)) clear_const(current,rs1[i]); // Does this help or hurt?
-  if(!rs1[i]) current->u&=~1LL; // Allow allocating r0 if it's the source register
-  if(needed_again(rs1[i],i)) alloc_reg(current,i,rs1[i]);
-  if(rt1[i]&&!((current->u>>rt1[i])&1)) {
-    alloc_reg(current,i,rt1[i]);
-    assert(get_reg(current->regmap,rt1[i])>=0);
-    if(opcode[i]==0x27||opcode[i]==0x37) // LWU/LD
-    {
-      current->is32&=~(1LL<<rt1[i]);
-      alloc_reg64(current,i,rt1[i]);
-    }
-    else if(opcode[i]==0x1A||opcode[i]==0x1B) // LDL/LDR
-    {
-      current->is32&=~(1LL<<rt1[i]);
-      alloc_reg64(current,i,rt1[i]);
-      alloc_all(current,i);
-      alloc_reg64(current,i,FTEMP);
-      minimum_free_regs[i]=HOST_REGS;
-    }
-    else current->is32|=1LL<<rt1[i];
-    dirty_reg(current,rt1[i]);
+static void load_alloc(struct regstat *current,int i)
+{
+  int need_temp = 0;
+  clear_const(current,dops[i].rt1);
+  //if(dops[i].rs1!=dops[i].rt1&&needed_again(dops[i].rs1,i)) clear_const(current,dops[i].rs1); // Does this help or hurt?
+  if(!dops[i].rs1) current->u&=~1LL; // Allow allocating r0 if it's the source register
+  if (needed_again(dops[i].rs1, i))
+    alloc_reg(current, i, dops[i].rs1);
+  if (ram_offset)
+    alloc_reg(current, i, ROREG);
+  if (dops[i].may_except) {
+    alloc_cc_optional(current, i); // for exceptions
+    need_temp = 1;
+  }
+  if(dops[i].rt1&&!((current->u>>dops[i].rt1)&1)) {
+    alloc_reg(current,i,dops[i].rt1);
+    assert(get_reg_w(current->regmap, dops[i].rt1)>=0);
+    dirty_reg(current,dops[i].rt1);
     // LWL/LWR need a temporary register for the old value
-    if(opcode[i]==0x22||opcode[i]==0x26)
+    if(dops[i].opcode==0x22||dops[i].opcode==0x26)
     {
       alloc_reg(current,i,FTEMP);
-      alloc_reg_temp(current,i,-1);
-      minimum_free_regs[i]=1;
+      need_temp = 1;
     }
   }
   else
   {
     // Load to r0 or unneeded register (dummy load)
     // but we still need a register to calculate the address
-    if(opcode[i]==0x22||opcode[i]==0x26)
-    {
+    if(dops[i].opcode==0x22||dops[i].opcode==0x26)
       alloc_reg(current,i,FTEMP); // LWL/LWR need another temporary
-    }
-    alloc_reg_temp(current,i,-1);
-    minimum_free_regs[i]=1;
-    if(opcode[i]==0x1A||opcode[i]==0x1B) // LDL/LDR
-    {
-      alloc_all(current,i);
-      alloc_reg64(current,i,FTEMP);
-      minimum_free_regs[i]=HOST_REGS;
-    }
+    need_temp = 1;
+  }
+  if (need_temp) {
+    alloc_reg_temp(current, i, -1);
+    cinfo[i].min_free_regs = 1;
   }
 }
 
-void store_alloc(struct regstat *current,int i)
+// this may eat up to 7 registers
+static void store_alloc(struct regstat *current, int i)
 {
-  clear_const(current,rs2[i]);
-  if(!(rs2[i])) current->u&=~1LL; // Allow allocating r0 if necessary
-  if(needed_again(rs1[i],i)) alloc_reg(current,i,rs1[i]);
-  alloc_reg(current,i,rs2[i]);
-  if(opcode[i]==0x2c||opcode[i]==0x2d||opcode[i]==0x3f) { // 64-bit SDL/SDR/SD
-    alloc_reg64(current,i,rs2[i]);
-    if(rs2[i]) alloc_reg(current,i,FTEMP);
-  }
+  clear_const(current,dops[i].rs2);
+  if(!(dops[i].rs2)) current->u&=~1LL; // Allow allocating r0 if necessary
+  if(needed_again(dops[i].rs1,i)) alloc_reg(current,i,dops[i].rs1);
+  alloc_reg(current,i,dops[i].rs2);
+  if (ram_offset)
+    alloc_reg(current, i, ROREG);
   #if defined(HOST_IMM8)
   // On CPUs without 32-bit immediates we need a pointer to invalid_code
-  else alloc_reg(current,i,INVCP);
+  alloc_reg(current, i, INVCP);
   #endif
-  if(opcode[i]==0x2a||opcode[i]==0x2e||opcode[i]==0x2c||opcode[i]==0x2d) { // SWL/SWL/SDL/SDR
+  if (dops[i].opcode == 0x2a || dops[i].opcode == 0x2e) { // SWL/SWL
     alloc_reg(current,i,FTEMP);
   }
+  if (dops[i].may_except)
+    alloc_cc_optional(current, i); // for exceptions
   // We need a temporary register for address generation
   alloc_reg_temp(current,i,-1);
-  minimum_free_regs[i]=1;
-}
-
-void c1ls_alloc(struct regstat *current,int i)
-{
-  //clear_const(current,rs1[i]); // FIXME
-  clear_const(current,rt1[i]);
-  if(needed_again(rs1[i],i)) alloc_reg(current,i,rs1[i]);
-  alloc_reg(current,i,CSREG); // Status
-  alloc_reg(current,i,FTEMP);
-  if(opcode[i]==0x35||opcode[i]==0x3d) { // 64-bit LDC1/SDC1
-    alloc_reg64(current,i,FTEMP);
-  }
-  #if defined(HOST_IMM8)
-  // On CPUs without 32-bit immediates we need a pointer to invalid_code
-  else if((opcode[i]&0x3b)==0x39) // SWC1/SDC1
-    alloc_reg(current,i,INVCP);
-  #endif
-  // We need a temporary register for address generation
-  alloc_reg_temp(current,i,-1);
+  cinfo[i].min_free_regs=1;
 }
 
-void c2ls_alloc(struct regstat *current,int i)
+static void c2ls_alloc(struct regstat *current, int i)
 {
-  clear_const(current,rt1[i]);
-  if(needed_again(rs1[i],i)) alloc_reg(current,i,rs1[i]);
+  clear_const(current,dops[i].rt1);
+  if(needed_again(dops[i].rs1,i)) alloc_reg(current,i,dops[i].rs1);
   alloc_reg(current,i,FTEMP);
+  if (ram_offset)
+    alloc_reg(current, i, ROREG);
   #if defined(HOST_IMM8)
   // On CPUs without 32-bit immediates we need a pointer to invalid_code
-  if((opcode[i]&0x3b)==0x3a) // SWC2/SDC2
+  if (dops[i].opcode == 0x3a) // SWC2
     alloc_reg(current,i,INVCP);
   #endif
+  if (dops[i].may_except)
+    alloc_cc_optional(current, i); // for exceptions
   // We need a temporary register for address generation
   alloc_reg_temp(current,i,-1);
-  minimum_free_regs[i]=1;
+  cinfo[i].min_free_regs=1;
 }
 
 #ifndef multdiv_alloc
-void multdiv_alloc(struct regstat *current,int i)
+static void multdiv_alloc(struct regstat *current,int i)
 {
   //  case 0x18: MULT
   //  case 0x19: MULTU
   //  case 0x1A: DIV
   //  case 0x1B: DIVU
-  //  case 0x1C: DMULT
-  //  case 0x1D: DMULTU
-  //  case 0x1E: DDIV
-  //  case 0x1F: DDIVU
-  clear_const(current,rs1[i]);
-  clear_const(current,rs2[i]);
-  if(rs1[i]&&rs2[i])
+  clear_const(current,dops[i].rs1);
+  clear_const(current,dops[i].rs2);
+  alloc_cc(current,i); // for stalls
+  dirty_reg(current,CCREG);
+  current->u &= ~(1ull << HIREG);
+  current->u &= ~(1ull << LOREG);
+  alloc_reg(current, i, HIREG);
+  alloc_reg(current, i, LOREG);
+  dirty_reg(current, HIREG);
+  dirty_reg(current, LOREG);
+  if ((dops[i].opcode2 & 0x3e) == 0x1a || (dops[i].rs1 && dops[i].rs2)) // div(u)
   {
-    if((opcode2[i]&4)==0) // 32-bit
-    {
-      current->u&=~(1LL<<HIREG);
-      current->u&=~(1LL<<LOREG);
-      alloc_reg(current,i,HIREG);
-      alloc_reg(current,i,LOREG);
-      alloc_reg(current,i,rs1[i]);
-      alloc_reg(current,i,rs2[i]);
-      current->is32|=1LL<<HIREG;
-      current->is32|=1LL<<LOREG;
-      dirty_reg(current,HIREG);
-      dirty_reg(current,LOREG);
-    }
-    else // 64-bit
-    {
-      current->u&=~(1LL<<HIREG);
-      current->u&=~(1LL<<LOREG);
-      current->uu&=~(1LL<<HIREG);
-      current->uu&=~(1LL<<LOREG);
-      alloc_reg64(current,i,HIREG);
-      //if(HOST_REGS>10) alloc_reg64(current,i,LOREG);
-      alloc_reg64(current,i,rs1[i]);
-      alloc_reg64(current,i,rs2[i]);
-      alloc_all(current,i);
-      current->is32&=~(1LL<<HIREG);
-      current->is32&=~(1LL<<LOREG);
-      dirty_reg(current,HIREG);
-      dirty_reg(current,LOREG);
-      minimum_free_regs[i]=HOST_REGS;
-    }
-  }
-  else
-  {
-    // Multiply by zero is zero.
-    // MIPS does not have a divide by zero exception.
-    // The result is undefined, we return zero.
-    alloc_reg(current,i,HIREG);
-    alloc_reg(current,i,LOREG);
-    current->is32|=1LL<<HIREG;
-    current->is32|=1LL<<LOREG;
-    dirty_reg(current,HIREG);
-    dirty_reg(current,LOREG);
+    alloc_reg(current, i, dops[i].rs1);
+    alloc_reg(current, i, dops[i].rs2);
   }
+  // else multiply by zero is zero
 }
 #endif
 
-void cop0_alloc(struct regstat *current,int i)
+static void cop0_alloc(struct regstat *current,int i)
 {
-  if(opcode2[i]==0) // MFC0
+  if(dops[i].opcode2==0) // MFC0
   {
-    if(rt1[i]) {
-      clear_const(current,rt1[i]);
-      alloc_all(current,i);
-      alloc_reg(current,i,rt1[i]);
-      current->is32|=1LL<<rt1[i];
-      dirty_reg(current,rt1[i]);
+    if(dops[i].rt1) {
+      clear_const(current,dops[i].rt1);
+      alloc_reg(current,i,dops[i].rt1);
+      dirty_reg(current,dops[i].rt1);
     }
   }
-  else if(opcode2[i]==4) // MTC0
+  else if(dops[i].opcode2==4) // MTC0
   {
-    if(rs1[i]){
-      clear_const(current,rs1[i]);
-      alloc_reg(current,i,rs1[i]);
+    if (((source[i]>>11)&0x1e) == 12) {
+      alloc_cc(current, i);
+      dirty_reg(current, CCREG);
+    }
+    if(dops[i].rs1){
+      clear_const(current,dops[i].rs1);
+      alloc_reg(current,i,dops[i].rs1);
       alloc_all(current,i);
     }
     else {
@@ -1632,101 +2182,68 @@ void cop0_alloc(struct regstat *current,int i)
       current->u&=~1LL;
       alloc_reg(current,i,0);
     }
+    cinfo[i].min_free_regs = HOST_REGS;
   }
-  else
-  {
-    // TLBR/TLBWI/TLBWR/TLBP/ERET
-    assert(opcode2[i]==0x10);
-    alloc_all(current,i);
-  }
-  minimum_free_regs[i]=HOST_REGS;
 }
 
-void cop1_alloc(struct regstat *current,int i)
+static void rfe_alloc(struct regstat *current, int i)
+{
+  alloc_all(current, i);
+  cinfo[i].min_free_regs = HOST_REGS;
+}
+
+static void cop2_alloc(struct regstat *current,int i)
 {
-  alloc_reg(current,i,CSREG); // Load status
-  if(opcode2[i]<3) // MFC1/DMFC1/CFC1
+  if (dops[i].opcode2 < 3) // MFC2/CFC2
   {
-    if(rt1[i]){
-      clear_const(current,rt1[i]);
-      if(opcode2[i]==1) {
-        alloc_reg64(current,i,rt1[i]); // DMFC1
-        current->is32&=~(1LL<<rt1[i]);
-      }else{
-        alloc_reg(current,i,rt1[i]); // MFC1/CFC1
-        current->is32|=1LL<<rt1[i];
-      }
-      dirty_reg(current,rt1[i]);
+    alloc_cc(current,i); // for stalls
+    dirty_reg(current,CCREG);
+    if(dops[i].rt1){
+      clear_const(current,dops[i].rt1);
+      alloc_reg(current,i,dops[i].rt1);
+      dirty_reg(current,dops[i].rt1);
     }
-    alloc_reg_temp(current,i,-1);
   }
-  else if(opcode2[i]>3) // MTC1/DMTC1/CTC1
+  else if (dops[i].opcode2 > 3) // MTC2/CTC2
   {
-    if(rs1[i]){
-      clear_const(current,rs1[i]);
-      if(opcode2[i]==5)
-        alloc_reg64(current,i,rs1[i]); // DMTC1
-      else
-        alloc_reg(current,i,rs1[i]); // MTC1/CTC1
-      alloc_reg_temp(current,i,-1);
+    if(dops[i].rs1){
+      clear_const(current,dops[i].rs1);
+      alloc_reg(current,i,dops[i].rs1);
     }
     else {
       current->u&=~1LL;
       alloc_reg(current,i,0);
-      alloc_reg_temp(current,i,-1);
     }
   }
-  minimum_free_regs[i]=1;
-}
-void fconv_alloc(struct regstat *current,int i)
-{
-  alloc_reg(current,i,CSREG); // Load status
-  alloc_reg_temp(current,i,-1);
-  minimum_free_regs[i]=1;
-}
-void float_alloc(struct regstat *current,int i)
-{
-  alloc_reg(current,i,CSREG); // Load status
-  alloc_reg_temp(current,i,-1);
-  minimum_free_regs[i]=1;
-}
-void c2op_alloc(struct regstat *current,int i)
-{
   alloc_reg_temp(current,i,-1);
+  cinfo[i].min_free_regs=1;
 }
-void fcomp_alloc(struct regstat *current,int i)
+
+static void c2op_alloc(struct regstat *current,int i)
 {
-  alloc_reg(current,i,CSREG); // Load status
-  alloc_reg(current,i,FSREG); // Load flags
-  dirty_reg(current,FSREG); // Flag will be modified
+  alloc_cc(current,i); // for stalls
+  dirty_reg(current,CCREG);
   alloc_reg_temp(current,i,-1);
-  minimum_free_regs[i]=1;
 }
 
-void syscall_alloc(struct regstat *current,int i)
+static void syscall_alloc(struct regstat *current,int i)
 {
   alloc_cc(current,i);
   dirty_reg(current,CCREG);
   alloc_all(current,i);
-  minimum_free_regs[i]=HOST_REGS;
+  cinfo[i].min_free_regs=HOST_REGS;
   current->isconst=0;
 }
 
-void delayslot_alloc(struct regstat *current,int i)
+static void delayslot_alloc(struct regstat *current,int i)
 {
-  switch(itype[i]) {
+  switch(dops[i].itype) {
     case UJUMP:
     case CJUMP:
     case SJUMP:
     case RJUMP:
-    case FJUMP:
     case SYSCALL:
     case HLECALL:
-    case SPAN:
-      assem_debug("jump in the delay slot.  this shouldn't happen.\n");//exit(1);
-      SysPrintf("Disabled speculative precompilation\n");
-      stop_after_jal=1;
-      break;
     case IMM16:
       imm16_alloc(current,i);
       break;
@@ -1756,86 +2273,25 @@ void delayslot_alloc(struct regstat *current,int i)
     case COP0:
       cop0_alloc(current,i);
       break;
-    case COP1:
-    case COP2:
-      cop1_alloc(current,i);
+    case RFE:
+      rfe_alloc(current,i);
       break;
-    case C1LS:
-      c1ls_alloc(current,i);
+    case COP2:
+      cop2_alloc(current,i);
       break;
     case C2LS:
       c2ls_alloc(current,i);
       break;
-    case FCONV:
-      fconv_alloc(current,i);
-      break;
-    case FLOAT:
-      float_alloc(current,i);
-      break;
-    case FCOMP:
-      fcomp_alloc(current,i);
-      break;
     case C2OP:
       c2op_alloc(current,i);
       break;
   }
 }
 
-// Special case where a branch and delay slot span two pages in virtual memory
-static void pagespan_alloc(struct regstat *current,int i)
-{
-  current->isconst=0;
-  current->wasconst=0;
-  regs[i].wasconst=0;
-  minimum_free_regs[i]=HOST_REGS;
-  alloc_all(current,i);
-  alloc_cc(current,i);
-  dirty_reg(current,CCREG);
-  if(opcode[i]==3) // JAL
-  {
-    alloc_reg(current,i,31);
-    dirty_reg(current,31);
-  }
-  if(opcode[i]==0&&(opcode2[i]&0x3E)==8) // JR/JALR
-  {
-    alloc_reg(current,i,rs1[i]);
-    if (rt1[i]!=0) {
-      alloc_reg(current,i,rt1[i]);
-      dirty_reg(current,rt1[i]);
-    }
-  }
-  if((opcode[i]&0x2E)==4) // BEQ/BNE/BEQL/BNEL
-  {
-    if(rs1[i]) alloc_reg(current,i,rs1[i]);
-    if(rs2[i]) alloc_reg(current,i,rs2[i]);
-    if(!((current->is32>>rs1[i])&(current->is32>>rs2[i])&1))
-    {
-      if(rs1[i]) alloc_reg64(current,i,rs1[i]);
-      if(rs2[i]) alloc_reg64(current,i,rs2[i]);
-    }
-  }
-  else
-  if((opcode[i]&0x2E)==6) // BLEZ/BGTZ/BLEZL/BGTZL
-  {
-    if(rs1[i]) alloc_reg(current,i,rs1[i]);
-    if(!((current->is32>>rs1[i])&1))
-    {
-      if(rs1[i]) alloc_reg64(current,i,rs1[i]);
-    }
-  }
-  else
-  if(opcode[i]==0x11) // BC1
-  {
-    alloc_reg(current,i,FSREG);
-    alloc_reg(current,i,CSREG);
-  }
-  //else ...
-}
-
 static void add_stub(enum stub_type type, void *addr, void *retaddr,
   u_int a, uintptr_t b, uintptr_t c, u_int d, u_int e)
 {
-  assert(a < ARRAY_SIZE(stubs));
+  assert(stubcount < ARRAY_SIZE(stubs));
   stubs[stubcount].type = type;
   stubs[stubcount].addr = addr;
   stubs[stubcount].retaddr = retaddr;
@@ -1848,204 +2304,155 @@ static void add_stub(enum stub_type type, void *addr, void *retaddr,
 }
 
 static void add_stub_r(enum stub_type type, void *addr, void *retaddr,
-  int i, int addr_reg, struct regstat *i_regs, int ccadj, u_int reglist)
+  int i, int addr_reg, const struct regstat *i_regs, int ccadj, u_int reglist)
 {
   add_stub(type, addr, retaddr, i, addr_reg, (uintptr_t)i_regs, ccadj, reglist);
 }
 
 // Write out a single register
-void wb_register(signed char r,signed char regmap[],uint64_t dirty,uint64_t is32)
+static void wb_register(signed char r, const signed char regmap[], u_int dirty)
 {
   int hr;
   for(hr=0;hr<HOST_REGS;hr++) {
     if(hr!=EXCLUDE_REG) {
-      if((regmap[hr]&63)==r) {
+      if(regmap[hr]==r) {
         if((dirty>>hr)&1) {
-          if(regmap[hr]<64) {
-            emit_storereg(r,hr);
-          }else{
-            emit_storereg(r|64,hr);
-          }
+          assert(regmap[hr]<64);
+          emit_storereg(r,hr);
         }
+        break;
       }
     }
   }
 }
 
-void rlist()
+static void wb_valid(signed char pre[],signed char entry[],u_int dirty_pre,u_int dirty,uint64_t u)
 {
-  int i;
-  printf("TRACE: ");
-  for(i=0;i<32;i++)
-    printf("r%d:%8x%8x ",i,((int *)(reg+i))[1],((int *)(reg+i))[0]);
-  printf("\n");
+  //if(dirty_pre==dirty) return;
+  int hr, r;
+  for (hr = 0; hr < HOST_REGS; hr++) {
+    r = pre[hr];
+    if (r < 1 || r > 33 || ((u >> r) & 1))
+      continue;
+    if (((dirty_pre & ~dirty) >> hr) & 1)
+      emit_storereg(r, hr);
+  }
 }
 
-void alu_assemble(int i,struct regstat *i_regs)
+// trashes r2
+static void pass_args(int a0, int a1)
 {
-  if(opcode2[i]>=0x20&&opcode2[i]<=0x23) { // ADD/ADDU/SUB/SUBU
-    if(rt1[i]) {
-      signed char s1,s2,t;
-      t=get_reg(i_regs->regmap,rt1[i]);
-      if(t>=0) {
-        s1=get_reg(i_regs->regmap,rs1[i]);
-        s2=get_reg(i_regs->regmap,rs2[i]);
-        if(rs1[i]&&rs2[i]) {
+  if(a0==1&&a1==0) {
+    // must swap
+    emit_mov(a0,2); emit_mov(a1,1); emit_mov(2,0);
+  }
+  else if(a0!=0&&a1==0) {
+    emit_mov(a1,1);
+    if (a0>=0) emit_mov(a0,0);
+  }
+  else {
+    if(a0>=0&&a0!=0) emit_mov(a0,0);
+    if(a1>=0&&a1!=1) emit_mov(a1,1);
+  }
+}
+
+static void alu_assemble(int i, const struct regstat *i_regs, int ccadj_)
+{
+  if(dops[i].opcode2>=0x20&&dops[i].opcode2<=0x23) { // ADD/ADDU/SUB/SUBU
+    int do_oflow = dops[i].may_except; // ADD/SUB with exceptions enabled
+    if (dops[i].rt1 || do_oflow) {
+      int do_exception_check = 0;
+      signed char s1, s2, t, tmp;
+      t = get_reg_w(i_regs->regmap, dops[i].rt1);
+      tmp = get_reg_temp(i_regs->regmap);
+      if (do_oflow)
+        assert(tmp >= 0);
+      if (t < 0 && do_oflow)
+        t = tmp;
+      if (t >= 0) {
+        s1 = get_reg(i_regs->regmap, dops[i].rs1);
+        s2 = get_reg(i_regs->regmap, dops[i].rs2);
+        if (dops[i].rs1 && dops[i].rs2) {
           assert(s1>=0);
           assert(s2>=0);
-          if(opcode2[i]&2) emit_sub(s1,s2,t);
-          else emit_add(s1,s2,t);
-        }
-        else if(rs1[i]) {
-          if(s1>=0) emit_mov(s1,t);
-          else emit_loadreg(rs1[i],t);
-        }
-        else if(rs2[i]) {
-          if(s2>=0) {
-            if(opcode2[i]&2) emit_neg(s2,t);
-            else emit_mov(s2,t);
+          if (dops[i].opcode2 & 2) {
+            if (do_oflow) {
+              emit_subs(s1, s2, tmp);
+              do_exception_check = 1;
+            }
+            else
+              emit_sub(s1,s2,t);
           }
           else {
-            emit_loadreg(rs2[i],t);
-            if(opcode2[i]&2) emit_neg(t,t);
-          }
-        }
-        else emit_zeroreg(t);
-      }
-    }
-  }
-  if(opcode2[i]>=0x2c&&opcode2[i]<=0x2f) { // DADD/DADDU/DSUB/DSUBU
-    if(rt1[i]) {
-      signed char s1l,s2l,s1h,s2h,tl,th;
-      tl=get_reg(i_regs->regmap,rt1[i]);
-      th=get_reg(i_regs->regmap,rt1[i]|64);
-      if(tl>=0) {
-        s1l=get_reg(i_regs->regmap,rs1[i]);
-        s2l=get_reg(i_regs->regmap,rs2[i]);
-        s1h=get_reg(i_regs->regmap,rs1[i]|64);
-        s2h=get_reg(i_regs->regmap,rs2[i]|64);
-        if(rs1[i]&&rs2[i]) {
-          assert(s1l>=0);
-          assert(s2l>=0);
-          if(opcode2[i]&2) emit_subs(s1l,s2l,tl);
-          else emit_adds(s1l,s2l,tl);
-          if(th>=0) {
-            #ifdef INVERTED_CARRY
-            if(opcode2[i]&2) {if(s1h!=th) emit_mov(s1h,th);emit_sbb(th,s2h);}
-            #else
-            if(opcode2[i]&2) emit_sbc(s1h,s2h,th);
-            #endif
-            else emit_add(s1h,s2h,th);
+            if (do_oflow) {
+              emit_adds(s1, s2, tmp);
+              do_exception_check = 1;
+            }
+            else
+              emit_add(s1,s2,t);
           }
         }
-        else if(rs1[i]) {
-          if(s1l>=0) emit_mov(s1l,tl);
-          else emit_loadreg(rs1[i],tl);
-          if(th>=0) {
-            if(s1h>=0) emit_mov(s1h,th);
-            else emit_loadreg(rs1[i]|64,th);
-          }
+        else if(dops[i].rs1) {
+          if(s1>=0) emit_mov(s1,t);
+          else emit_loadreg(dops[i].rs1,t);
         }
-        else if(rs2[i]) {
-          if(s2l>=0) {
-            if(opcode2[i]&2) emit_negs(s2l,tl);
-            else emit_mov(s2l,tl);
-          }
-          else {
-            emit_loadreg(rs2[i],tl);
-            if(opcode2[i]&2) emit_negs(tl,tl);
+        else if(dops[i].rs2) {
+          if (s2 < 0) {
+            emit_loadreg(dops[i].rs2, t);
+            s2 = t;
           }
-          if(th>=0) {
-            #ifdef INVERTED_CARRY
-            if(s2h>=0) emit_mov(s2h,th);
-            else emit_loadreg(rs2[i]|64,th);
-            if(opcode2[i]&2) {
-              emit_adcimm(-1,th); // x86 has inverted carry flag
-              emit_not(th,th);
-            }
-            #else
-            if(opcode2[i]&2) {
-              if(s2h>=0) emit_rscimm(s2h,0,th);
-              else {
-                emit_loadreg(rs2[i]|64,th);
-                emit_rscimm(th,0,th);
-              }
-            }else{
-              if(s2h>=0) emit_mov(s2h,th);
-              else emit_loadreg(rs2[i]|64,th);
+          if (dops[i].opcode2 & 2) {
+            if (do_oflow) {
+              emit_negs(s2, tmp);
+              do_exception_check = 1;
             }
-            #endif
+            else
+              emit_neg(s2, t);
           }
+          else if (s2 != t)
+            emit_mov(s2, t);
         }
-        else {
-          emit_zeroreg(tl);
-          if(th>=0) emit_zeroreg(th);
-        }
+        else
+          emit_zeroreg(t);
+      }
+      if (do_exception_check) {
+        void *jaddr = out;
+        emit_jo(0);
+        if (t >= 0 && tmp != t)
+          emit_mov(tmp, t);
+        add_stub_r(OVERFLOW_STUB, jaddr, out, i, 0, i_regs, ccadj_, 0);
       }
     }
   }
-  if(opcode2[i]==0x2a||opcode2[i]==0x2b) { // SLT/SLTU
-    if(rt1[i]) {
-      signed char s1l,s1h,s2l,s2h,t;
-      if(!((i_regs->was32>>rs1[i])&(i_regs->was32>>rs2[i])&1))
+  else if(dops[i].opcode2==0x2a||dops[i].opcode2==0x2b) { // SLT/SLTU
+    if(dops[i].rt1) {
+      signed char s1l,s2l,t;
       {
-        t=get_reg(i_regs->regmap,rt1[i]);
-        //assert(t>=0);
-        if(t>=0) {
-          s1l=get_reg(i_regs->regmap,rs1[i]);
-          s1h=get_reg(i_regs->regmap,rs1[i]|64);
-          s2l=get_reg(i_regs->regmap,rs2[i]);
-          s2h=get_reg(i_regs->regmap,rs2[i]|64);
-          if(rs2[i]==0) // rx<r0
-          {
-            assert(s1h>=0);
-            if(opcode2[i]==0x2a) // SLT
-              emit_shrimm(s1h,31,t);
-            else // SLTU (unsigned can not be less than zero)
-              emit_zeroreg(t);
-          }
-          else if(rs1[i]==0) // r0<rx
-          {
-            assert(s2h>=0);
-            if(opcode2[i]==0x2a) // SLT
-              emit_set_gz64_32(s2h,s2l,t);
-            else // SLTU (set if not zero)
-              emit_set_nz64_32(s2h,s2l,t);
-          }
-          else {
-            assert(s1l>=0);assert(s1h>=0);
-            assert(s2l>=0);assert(s2h>=0);
-            if(opcode2[i]==0x2a) // SLT
-              emit_set_if_less64_32(s1h,s1l,s2h,s2l,t);
-            else // SLTU
-              emit_set_if_carry64_32(s1h,s1l,s2h,s2l,t);
-          }
-        }
-      } else {
-        t=get_reg(i_regs->regmap,rt1[i]);
+        t=get_reg_w(i_regs->regmap, dops[i].rt1);
         //assert(t>=0);
         if(t>=0) {
-          s1l=get_reg(i_regs->regmap,rs1[i]);
-          s2l=get_reg(i_regs->regmap,rs2[i]);
-          if(rs2[i]==0) // rx<r0
+          s1l=get_reg(i_regs->regmap,dops[i].rs1);
+          s2l=get_reg(i_regs->regmap,dops[i].rs2);
+          if(dops[i].rs2==0) // rx<r0
           {
-            assert(s1l>=0);
-            if(opcode2[i]==0x2a) // SLT
+            if(dops[i].opcode2==0x2a&&dops[i].rs1!=0) { // SLT
+              assert(s1l>=0);
               emit_shrimm(s1l,31,t);
-            else // SLTU (unsigned can not be less than zero)
+            }
+            else // SLTU (unsigned can not be less than zero, 0<0)
               emit_zeroreg(t);
           }
-          else if(rs1[i]==0) // r0<rx
+          else if(dops[i].rs1==0) // r0<rx
           {
             assert(s2l>=0);
-            if(opcode2[i]==0x2a) // SLT
+            if(dops[i].opcode2==0x2a) // SLT
               emit_set_gz32(s2l,t);
             else // SLTU (set if not zero)
               emit_set_nz32(s2l,t);
           }
           else{
             assert(s1l>=0);assert(s2l>=0);
-            if(opcode2[i]==0x2a) // SLT
+            if(dops[i].opcode2==0x2a) // SLT
               emit_set_if_less32(s1l,s2l,t);
             else // SLTU
               emit_set_if_carry32(s1l,s2l,t);
@@ -2054,153 +2461,61 @@ void alu_assemble(int i,struct regstat *i_regs)
       }
     }
   }
-  if(opcode2[i]>=0x24&&opcode2[i]<=0x27) { // AND/OR/XOR/NOR
-    if(rt1[i]) {
-      signed char s1l,s1h,s2l,s2h,th,tl;
-      tl=get_reg(i_regs->regmap,rt1[i]);
-      th=get_reg(i_regs->regmap,rt1[i]|64);
-      if(!((i_regs->was32>>rs1[i])&(i_regs->was32>>rs2[i])&1)&&th>=0)
-      {
-        assert(tl>=0);
-        if(tl>=0) {
-          s1l=get_reg(i_regs->regmap,rs1[i]);
-          s1h=get_reg(i_regs->regmap,rs1[i]|64);
-          s2l=get_reg(i_regs->regmap,rs2[i]);
-          s2h=get_reg(i_regs->regmap,rs2[i]|64);
-          if(rs1[i]&&rs2[i]) {
-            assert(s1l>=0);assert(s1h>=0);
-            assert(s2l>=0);assert(s2h>=0);
-            if(opcode2[i]==0x24) { // AND
-              emit_and(s1l,s2l,tl);
-              emit_and(s1h,s2h,th);
-            } else
-            if(opcode2[i]==0x25) { // OR
-              emit_or(s1l,s2l,tl);
-              emit_or(s1h,s2h,th);
-            } else
-            if(opcode2[i]==0x26) { // XOR
-              emit_xor(s1l,s2l,tl);
-              emit_xor(s1h,s2h,th);
-            } else
-            if(opcode2[i]==0x27) { // NOR
-              emit_or(s1l,s2l,tl);
-              emit_or(s1h,s2h,th);
-              emit_not(tl,tl);
-              emit_not(th,th);
-            }
-          }
-          else
-          {
-            if(opcode2[i]==0x24) { // AND
-              emit_zeroreg(tl);
-              emit_zeroreg(th);
-            } else
-            if(opcode2[i]==0x25||opcode2[i]==0x26) { // OR/XOR
-              if(rs1[i]){
-                if(s1l>=0) emit_mov(s1l,tl);
-                else emit_loadreg(rs1[i],tl);
-                if(s1h>=0) emit_mov(s1h,th);
-                else emit_loadreg(rs1[i]|64,th);
-              }
-              else
-              if(rs2[i]){
-                if(s2l>=0) emit_mov(s2l,tl);
-                else emit_loadreg(rs2[i],tl);
-                if(s2h>=0) emit_mov(s2h,th);
-                else emit_loadreg(rs2[i]|64,th);
-              }
-              else{
-                emit_zeroreg(tl);
-                emit_zeroreg(th);
-              }
-            } else
-            if(opcode2[i]==0x27) { // NOR
-              if(rs1[i]){
-                if(s1l>=0) emit_not(s1l,tl);
-                else{
-                  emit_loadreg(rs1[i],tl);
-                  emit_not(tl,tl);
-                }
-                if(s1h>=0) emit_not(s1h,th);
-                else{
-                  emit_loadreg(rs1[i]|64,th);
-                  emit_not(th,th);
-                }
-              }
-              else
-              if(rs2[i]){
-                if(s2l>=0) emit_not(s2l,tl);
-                else{
-                  emit_loadreg(rs2[i],tl);
-                  emit_not(tl,tl);
-                }
-                if(s2h>=0) emit_not(s2h,th);
-                else{
-                  emit_loadreg(rs2[i]|64,th);
-                  emit_not(th,th);
-                }
-              }
-              else {
-                emit_movimm(-1,tl);
-                emit_movimm(-1,th);
-              }
-            }
-          }
-        }
-      }
-      else
+  else if(dops[i].opcode2>=0x24&&dops[i].opcode2<=0x27) { // AND/OR/XOR/NOR
+    if(dops[i].rt1) {
+      signed char s1l,s2l,tl;
+      tl=get_reg_w(i_regs->regmap, dops[i].rt1);
       {
-        // 32 bit
         if(tl>=0) {
-          s1l=get_reg(i_regs->regmap,rs1[i]);
-          s2l=get_reg(i_regs->regmap,rs2[i]);
-          if(rs1[i]&&rs2[i]) {
+          s1l=get_reg(i_regs->regmap,dops[i].rs1);
+          s2l=get_reg(i_regs->regmap,dops[i].rs2);
+          if(dops[i].rs1&&dops[i].rs2) {
             assert(s1l>=0);
             assert(s2l>=0);
-            if(opcode2[i]==0x24) { // AND
+            if(dops[i].opcode2==0x24) { // AND
               emit_and(s1l,s2l,tl);
             } else
-            if(opcode2[i]==0x25) { // OR
+            if(dops[i].opcode2==0x25) { // OR
               emit_or(s1l,s2l,tl);
             } else
-            if(opcode2[i]==0x26) { // XOR
+            if(dops[i].opcode2==0x26) { // XOR
               emit_xor(s1l,s2l,tl);
             } else
-            if(opcode2[i]==0x27) { // NOR
+            if(dops[i].opcode2==0x27) { // NOR
               emit_or(s1l,s2l,tl);
               emit_not(tl,tl);
             }
           }
           else
           {
-            if(opcode2[i]==0x24) { // AND
+            if(dops[i].opcode2==0x24) { // AND
               emit_zeroreg(tl);
             } else
-            if(opcode2[i]==0x25||opcode2[i]==0x26) { // OR/XOR
-              if(rs1[i]){
+            if(dops[i].opcode2==0x25||dops[i].opcode2==0x26) { // OR/XOR
+              if(dops[i].rs1){
                 if(s1l>=0) emit_mov(s1l,tl);
-                else emit_loadreg(rs1[i],tl); // CHECK: regmap_entry?
+                else emit_loadreg(dops[i].rs1,tl); // CHECK: regmap_entry?
               }
               else
-              if(rs2[i]){
+              if(dops[i].rs2){
                 if(s2l>=0) emit_mov(s2l,tl);
-                else emit_loadreg(rs2[i],tl); // CHECK: regmap_entry?
+                else emit_loadreg(dops[i].rs2,tl); // CHECK: regmap_entry?
               }
               else emit_zeroreg(tl);
             } else
-            if(opcode2[i]==0x27) { // NOR
-              if(rs1[i]){
+            if(dops[i].opcode2==0x27) { // NOR
+              if(dops[i].rs1){
                 if(s1l>=0) emit_not(s1l,tl);
                 else {
-                  emit_loadreg(rs1[i],tl);
+                  emit_loadreg(dops[i].rs1,tl);
                   emit_not(tl,tl);
                 }
               }
               else
-              if(rs2[i]){
+              if(dops[i].rs2){
                 if(s2l>=0) emit_not(s2l,tl);
                 else {
-                  emit_loadreg(rs2[i],tl);
+                  emit_loadreg(dops[i].rs2,tl);
                   emit_not(tl,tl);
                 }
               }
@@ -2213,184 +2528,171 @@ void alu_assemble(int i,struct regstat *i_regs)
   }
 }
 
-void imm16_assemble(int i,struct regstat *i_regs)
+static void imm16_assemble(int i, const struct regstat *i_regs, int ccadj_)
 {
-  if (opcode[i]==0x0f) { // LUI
-    if(rt1[i]) {
+  if (dops[i].opcode==0x0f) { // LUI
+    if(dops[i].rt1) {
       signed char t;
-      t=get_reg(i_regs->regmap,rt1[i]);
+      t=get_reg_w(i_regs->regmap, dops[i].rt1);
       //assert(t>=0);
       if(t>=0) {
         if(!((i_regs->isconst>>t)&1))
-          emit_movimm(imm[i]<<16,t);
+          emit_movimm(cinfo[i].imm<<16,t);
       }
     }
   }
-  if(opcode[i]==0x08||opcode[i]==0x09) { // ADDI/ADDIU
-    if(rt1[i]) {
-      signed char s,t;
-      t=get_reg(i_regs->regmap,rt1[i]);
-      s=get_reg(i_regs->regmap,rs1[i]);
-      if(rs1[i]) {
-        //assert(t>=0);
-        //assert(s>=0);
+  if(dops[i].opcode==0x08||dops[i].opcode==0x09) { // ADDI/ADDIU
+    int is_addi = dops[i].may_except;
+    if (dops[i].rt1 || is_addi) {
+      signed char s, t, tmp;
+      t=get_reg_w(i_regs->regmap, dops[i].rt1);
+      s=get_reg(i_regs->regmap,dops[i].rs1);
+      if(dops[i].rs1) {
+        tmp = get_reg_temp(i_regs->regmap);
+        if (is_addi) {
+          assert(tmp >= 0);
+          if (t < 0) t = tmp;
+        }
         if(t>=0) {
           if(!((i_regs->isconst>>t)&1)) {
-            if(s<0) {
-              if(i_regs->regmap_entry[t]!=rs1[i]) emit_loadreg(rs1[i],t);
-              emit_addimm(t,imm[i],t);
-            }else{
-              if(!((i_regs->wasconst>>s)&1))
-                emit_addimm(s,imm[i],t);
+            int sum, do_exception_check = 0;
+            if (s < 0) {
+              if(i_regs->regmap_entry[t]!=dops[i].rs1) emit_loadreg(dops[i].rs1,t);
+              if (is_addi) {
+                emit_addimm_and_set_flags3(t, cinfo[i].imm, tmp);
+                do_exception_check = 1;
+              }
               else
-                emit_movimm(constmap[i][s]+imm[i],t);
+                emit_addimm(t, cinfo[i].imm, t);
+            } else {
+              if (!((i_regs->wasconst >> s) & 1)) {
+                if (is_addi) {
+                  emit_addimm_and_set_flags3(s, cinfo[i].imm, tmp);
+                  do_exception_check = 1;
+                }
+                else
+                  emit_addimm(s, cinfo[i].imm, t);
+              }
+              else {
+                int oflow = add_overflow(constmap[i][s], cinfo[i].imm, sum);
+                if (is_addi && oflow)
+                  do_exception_check = 2;
+                else
+                  emit_movimm(sum, t);
+              }
+            }
+            if (do_exception_check) {
+              void *jaddr = out;
+              if (do_exception_check == 2)
+                emit_jmp(0);
+              else {
+                emit_jo(0);
+                if (tmp != t)
+                  emit_mov(tmp, t);
+              }
+              add_stub_r(OVERFLOW_STUB, jaddr, out, i, 0, i_regs, ccadj_, 0);
             }
           }
         }
       } else {
         if(t>=0) {
           if(!((i_regs->isconst>>t)&1))
-            emit_movimm(imm[i],t);
-        }
-      }
-    }
-  }
-  if(opcode[i]==0x18||opcode[i]==0x19) { // DADDI/DADDIU
-    if(rt1[i]) {
-      signed char sh,sl,th,tl;
-      th=get_reg(i_regs->regmap,rt1[i]|64);
-      tl=get_reg(i_regs->regmap,rt1[i]);
-      sh=get_reg(i_regs->regmap,rs1[i]|64);
-      sl=get_reg(i_regs->regmap,rs1[i]);
-      if(tl>=0) {
-        if(rs1[i]) {
-          assert(sh>=0);
-          assert(sl>=0);
-          if(th>=0) {
-            emit_addimm64_32(sh,sl,imm[i],th,tl);
-          }
-          else {
-            emit_addimm(sl,imm[i],tl);
-          }
-        } else {
-          emit_movimm(imm[i],tl);
-          if(th>=0) emit_movimm(((signed int)imm[i])>>31,th);
+            emit_movimm(cinfo[i].imm,t);
         }
       }
     }
   }
-  else if(opcode[i]==0x0a||opcode[i]==0x0b) { // SLTI/SLTIU
-    if(rt1[i]) {
-      //assert(rs1[i]!=0); // r0 might be valid, but it's probably a bug
-      signed char sh,sl,t;
-      t=get_reg(i_regs->regmap,rt1[i]);
-      sh=get_reg(i_regs->regmap,rs1[i]|64);
-      sl=get_reg(i_regs->regmap,rs1[i]);
+  else if(dops[i].opcode==0x0a||dops[i].opcode==0x0b) { // SLTI/SLTIU
+    if(dops[i].rt1) {
+      //assert(dops[i].rs1!=0); // r0 might be valid, but it's probably a bug
+      signed char sl,t;
+      t=get_reg_w(i_regs->regmap, dops[i].rt1);
+      sl=get_reg(i_regs->regmap,dops[i].rs1);
       //assert(t>=0);
       if(t>=0) {
-        if(rs1[i]>0) {
-          if(sh<0) assert((i_regs->was32>>rs1[i])&1);
-          if(sh<0||((i_regs->was32>>rs1[i])&1)) {
-            if(opcode[i]==0x0a) { // SLTI
+        if(dops[i].rs1>0) {
+            if(dops[i].opcode==0x0a) { // SLTI
               if(sl<0) {
-                if(i_regs->regmap_entry[t]!=rs1[i]) emit_loadreg(rs1[i],t);
-                emit_slti32(t,imm[i],t);
+                if(i_regs->regmap_entry[t]!=dops[i].rs1) emit_loadreg(dops[i].rs1,t);
+                emit_slti32(t,cinfo[i].imm,t);
               }else{
-                emit_slti32(sl,imm[i],t);
+                emit_slti32(sl,cinfo[i].imm,t);
               }
             }
             else { // SLTIU
               if(sl<0) {
-                if(i_regs->regmap_entry[t]!=rs1[i]) emit_loadreg(rs1[i],t);
-                emit_sltiu32(t,imm[i],t);
+                if(i_regs->regmap_entry[t]!=dops[i].rs1) emit_loadreg(dops[i].rs1,t);
+                emit_sltiu32(t,cinfo[i].imm,t);
               }else{
-                emit_sltiu32(sl,imm[i],t);
+                emit_sltiu32(sl,cinfo[i].imm,t);
               }
             }
-          }else{ // 64-bit
-            assert(sl>=0);
-            if(opcode[i]==0x0a) // SLTI
-              emit_slti64_32(sh,sl,imm[i],t);
-            else // SLTIU
-              emit_sltiu64_32(sh,sl,imm[i],t);
-          }
         }else{
           // SLTI(U) with r0 is just stupid,
           // nonetheless examples can be found
-          if(opcode[i]==0x0a) // SLTI
-            if(0<imm[i]) emit_movimm(1,t);
+          if(dops[i].opcode==0x0a) // SLTI
+            if(0<cinfo[i].imm) emit_movimm(1,t);
             else emit_zeroreg(t);
           else // SLTIU
           {
-            if(imm[i]) emit_movimm(1,t);
+            if(cinfo[i].imm) emit_movimm(1,t);
             else emit_zeroreg(t);
           }
         }
       }
     }
   }
-  else if(opcode[i]>=0x0c&&opcode[i]<=0x0e) { // ANDI/ORI/XORI
-    if(rt1[i]) {
-      signed char sh,sl,th,tl;
-      th=get_reg(i_regs->regmap,rt1[i]|64);
-      tl=get_reg(i_regs->regmap,rt1[i]);
-      sh=get_reg(i_regs->regmap,rs1[i]|64);
-      sl=get_reg(i_regs->regmap,rs1[i]);
+  else if(dops[i].opcode>=0x0c&&dops[i].opcode<=0x0e) { // ANDI/ORI/XORI
+    if(dops[i].rt1) {
+      signed char sl,tl;
+      tl=get_reg_w(i_regs->regmap, dops[i].rt1);
+      sl=get_reg(i_regs->regmap,dops[i].rs1);
       if(tl>=0 && !((i_regs->isconst>>tl)&1)) {
-        if(opcode[i]==0x0c) //ANDI
+        if(dops[i].opcode==0x0c) //ANDI
         {
-          if(rs1[i]) {
+          if(dops[i].rs1) {
             if(sl<0) {
-              if(i_regs->regmap_entry[tl]!=rs1[i]) emit_loadreg(rs1[i],tl);
-              emit_andimm(tl,imm[i],tl);
+              if(i_regs->regmap_entry[tl]!=dops[i].rs1) emit_loadreg(dops[i].rs1,tl);
+              emit_andimm(tl,cinfo[i].imm,tl);
             }else{
               if(!((i_regs->wasconst>>sl)&1))
-                emit_andimm(sl,imm[i],tl);
+                emit_andimm(sl,cinfo[i].imm,tl);
               else
-                emit_movimm(constmap[i][sl]&imm[i],tl);
+                emit_movimm(constmap[i][sl]&cinfo[i].imm,tl);
             }
           }
           else
             emit_zeroreg(tl);
-          if(th>=0) emit_zeroreg(th);
         }
         else
         {
-          if(rs1[i]) {
+          if(dops[i].rs1) {
             if(sl<0) {
-              if(i_regs->regmap_entry[tl]!=rs1[i]) emit_loadreg(rs1[i],tl);
-            }
-            if(th>=0) {
-              if(sh<0) {
-                emit_loadreg(rs1[i]|64,th);
-              }else{
-                emit_mov(sh,th);
-              }
+              if(i_regs->regmap_entry[tl]!=dops[i].rs1) emit_loadreg(dops[i].rs1,tl);
             }
-            if(opcode[i]==0x0d) { // ORI
+            if(dops[i].opcode==0x0d) { // ORI
               if(sl<0) {
-                emit_orimm(tl,imm[i],tl);
+                emit_orimm(tl,cinfo[i].imm,tl);
               }else{
                 if(!((i_regs->wasconst>>sl)&1))
-                  emit_orimm(sl,imm[i],tl);
+                  emit_orimm(sl,cinfo[i].imm,tl);
                 else
-                  emit_movimm(constmap[i][sl]|imm[i],tl);
+                  emit_movimm(constmap[i][sl]|cinfo[i].imm,tl);
               }
             }
-            if(opcode[i]==0x0e) { // XORI
+            if(dops[i].opcode==0x0e) { // XORI
               if(sl<0) {
-                emit_xorimm(tl,imm[i],tl);
+                emit_xorimm(tl,cinfo[i].imm,tl);
               }else{
                 if(!((i_regs->wasconst>>sl)&1))
-                  emit_xorimm(sl,imm[i],tl);
+                  emit_xorimm(sl,cinfo[i].imm,tl);
                 else
-                  emit_movimm(constmap[i][sl]^imm[i],tl);
+                  emit_movimm(constmap[i][sl]^cinfo[i].imm,tl);
               }
             }
           }
           else {
-            emit_movimm(imm[i],tl);
-            if(th>=0) emit_zeroreg(th);
+            emit_movimm(cinfo[i].imm,tl);
           }
         }
       }
@@ -2398,35 +2700,35 @@ void imm16_assemble(int i,struct regstat *i_regs)
   }
 }
 
-void shiftimm_assemble(int i,struct regstat *i_regs)
+static void shiftimm_assemble(int i, const struct regstat *i_regs)
 {
-  if(opcode2[i]<=0x3) // SLL/SRL/SRA
+  if(dops[i].opcode2<=0x3) // SLL/SRL/SRA
   {
-    if(rt1[i]) {
+    if(dops[i].rt1) {
       signed char s,t;
-      t=get_reg(i_regs->regmap,rt1[i]);
-      s=get_reg(i_regs->regmap,rs1[i]);
+      t=get_reg_w(i_regs->regmap, dops[i].rt1);
+      s=get_reg(i_regs->regmap,dops[i].rs1);
       //assert(t>=0);
       if(t>=0&&!((i_regs->isconst>>t)&1)){
-        if(rs1[i]==0)
+        if(dops[i].rs1==0)
         {
           emit_zeroreg(t);
         }
         else
         {
-          if(s<0&&i_regs->regmap_entry[t]!=rs1[i]) emit_loadreg(rs1[i],t);
-          if(imm[i]) {
-            if(opcode2[i]==0) // SLL
+          if(s<0&&i_regs->regmap_entry[t]!=dops[i].rs1) emit_loadreg(dops[i].rs1,t);
+          if(cinfo[i].imm) {
+            if(dops[i].opcode2==0) // SLL
             {
-              emit_shlimm(s<0?t:s,imm[i],t);
+              emit_shlimm(s<0?t:s,cinfo[i].imm,t);
             }
-            if(opcode2[i]==2) // SRL
+            if(dops[i].opcode2==2) // SRL
             {
-              emit_shrimm(s<0?t:s,imm[i],t);
+              emit_shrimm(s<0?t:s,cinfo[i].imm,t);
             }
-            if(opcode2[i]==3) // SRA
+            if(dops[i].opcode2==3) // SRA
             {
-              emit_sarimm(s<0?t:s,imm[i],t);
+              emit_sarimm(s<0?t:s,cinfo[i].imm,t);
             }
           }else{
             // Shift by zero
@@ -2434,50 +2736,298 @@ void shiftimm_assemble(int i,struct regstat *i_regs)
           }
         }
       }
-      //emit_storereg(rt1[i],t); //DEBUG
+      //emit_storereg(dops[i].rt1,t); //DEBUG
     }
   }
-  if(opcode2[i]>=0x38&&opcode2[i]<=0x3b) // DSLL/DSRL/DSRA
+  if(dops[i].opcode2>=0x38&&dops[i].opcode2<=0x3b) // DSLL/DSRL/DSRA
   {
     assert(0);
   }
-  if(opcode2[i]==0x3c) // DSLL32
+  if(dops[i].opcode2==0x3c) // DSLL32
   {
     assert(0);
   }
-  if(opcode2[i]==0x3e) // DSRL32
+  if(dops[i].opcode2==0x3e) // DSRL32
   {
     assert(0);
   }
-  if(opcode2[i]==0x3f) // DSRA32
+  if(dops[i].opcode2==0x3f) // DSRA32
   {
     assert(0);
   }
 }
 
 #ifndef shift_assemble
-void shift_assemble(int i,struct regstat *i_regs)
-{
-  printf("Need shift_assemble for this architecture.\n");
-  exit(1);
+static void shift_assemble(int i, const struct regstat *i_regs)
+{
+  signed char s,t,shift;
+  if (dops[i].rt1 == 0)
+    return;
+  assert(dops[i].opcode2<=0x07); // SLLV/SRLV/SRAV
+  t = get_reg(i_regs->regmap, dops[i].rt1);
+  s = get_reg(i_regs->regmap, dops[i].rs1);
+  shift = get_reg(i_regs->regmap, dops[i].rs2);
+  if (t < 0)
+    return;
+
+  if(dops[i].rs1==0)
+    emit_zeroreg(t);
+  else if(dops[i].rs2==0) {
+    assert(s>=0);
+    if(s!=t) emit_mov(s,t);
+  }
+  else {
+    host_tempreg_acquire();
+    emit_andimm(shift,31,HOST_TEMPREG);
+    switch(dops[i].opcode2) {
+    case 4: // SLLV
+      emit_shl(s,HOST_TEMPREG,t);
+      break;
+    case 6: // SRLV
+      emit_shr(s,HOST_TEMPREG,t);
+      break;
+    case 7: // SRAV
+      emit_sar(s,HOST_TEMPREG,t);
+      break;
+    default:
+      assert(0);
+    }
+    host_tempreg_release();
+  }
 }
+
 #endif
 
-void load_assemble(int i,struct regstat *i_regs)
+enum {
+  MTYPE_8000 = 0,
+  MTYPE_8020,
+  MTYPE_0000,
+  MTYPE_A000,
+  MTYPE_1F80,
+};
+
+static int get_ptr_mem_type(u_int a)
+{
+  if(a < 0x00200000) {
+    if(a<0x1000&&((start>>20)==0xbfc||(start>>24)==0xa0))
+      // return wrong, must use memhandler for BIOS self-test to pass
+      // 007 does similar stuff from a00 mirror, weird stuff
+      return MTYPE_8000;
+    return MTYPE_0000;
+  }
+  if(0x1f800000 <= a && a < 0x1f801000)
+    return MTYPE_1F80;
+  if(0x80200000 <= a && a < 0x80800000)
+    return MTYPE_8020;
+  if(0xa0000000 <= a && a < 0xa0200000)
+    return MTYPE_A000;
+  return MTYPE_8000;
+}
+
+static int get_ro_reg(const struct regstat *i_regs, int host_tempreg_free)
+{
+  int r = get_reg(i_regs->regmap, ROREG);
+  if (r < 0 && host_tempreg_free) {
+    host_tempreg_acquire();
+    emit_loadreg(ROREG, r = HOST_TEMPREG);
+  }
+  if (r < 0)
+    abort();
+  return r;
+}
+
+static void *emit_fastpath_cmp_jump(int i, const struct regstat *i_regs,
+  int addr, int *offset_reg, int *addr_reg_override, int ccadj_)
+{
+  void *jaddr = NULL;
+  int type = 0;
+  int mr = dops[i].rs1;
+  assert(addr >= 0);
+  *offset_reg = -1;
+  if(((smrv_strong|smrv_weak)>>mr)&1) {
+    type=get_ptr_mem_type(smrv[mr]);
+    //printf("set %08x @%08x r%d %d\n", smrv[mr], start+i*4, mr, type);
+  }
+  else {
+    // use the mirror we are running on
+    type=get_ptr_mem_type(start);
+    //printf("set nospec   @%08x r%d %d\n", start+i*4, mr, type);
+  }
+
+  if (dops[i].may_except) {
+    // alignment check
+    u_int op = dops[i].opcode;
+    int mask = ((op & 0x37) == 0x21 || op == 0x25) ? 1 : 3; // LH/SH/LHU
+    void *jaddr2;
+    emit_testimm(addr, mask);
+    jaddr2 = out;
+    emit_jne(0);
+    add_stub_r(ALIGNMENT_STUB, jaddr2, out, i, addr, i_regs, ccadj_, 0);
+  }
+
+  if(type==MTYPE_8020) { // RAM 80200000+ mirror
+    host_tempreg_acquire();
+    emit_andimm(addr,~0x00e00000,HOST_TEMPREG);
+    addr=*addr_reg_override=HOST_TEMPREG;
+    type=0;
+  }
+  else if(type==MTYPE_0000) { // RAM 0 mirror
+    host_tempreg_acquire();
+    emit_orimm(addr,0x80000000,HOST_TEMPREG);
+    addr=*addr_reg_override=HOST_TEMPREG;
+    type=0;
+  }
+  else if(type==MTYPE_A000) { // RAM A mirror
+    host_tempreg_acquire();
+    emit_andimm(addr,~0x20000000,HOST_TEMPREG);
+    addr=*addr_reg_override=HOST_TEMPREG;
+    type=0;
+  }
+  else if(type==MTYPE_1F80) { // scratchpad
+    if (psxH == (void *)0x1f800000) {
+      host_tempreg_acquire();
+      emit_xorimm(addr,0x1f800000,HOST_TEMPREG);
+      emit_cmpimm(HOST_TEMPREG,0x1000);
+      host_tempreg_release();
+      jaddr=out;
+      emit_jc(0);
+    }
+    else {
+      // do the usual RAM check, jump will go to the right handler
+      type=0;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (type == 0) // need ram check
+  {
+    emit_cmpimm(addr,RAM_SIZE);
+    jaddr = out;
+    #ifdef CORTEX_A8_BRANCH_PREDICTION_HACK
+    // Hint to branch predictor that the branch is unlikely to be taken
+    if (dops[i].rs1 >= 28)
+      emit_jno_unlikely(0);
+    else
+    #endif
+      emit_jno(0);
+    if (ram_offset != 0)
+      *offset_reg = get_ro_reg(i_regs, 0);
+  }
+
+  return jaddr;
+}
+
+// return memhandler, or get directly accessable address and return 0
+static void *get_direct_memhandler(void *table, u_int addr,
+  enum stub_type type, uintptr_t *addr_host)
+{
+  uintptr_t msb = 1ull << (sizeof(uintptr_t)*8 - 1);
+  uintptr_t l1, l2 = 0;
+  l1 = ((uintptr_t *)table)[addr>>12];
+  if (!(l1 & msb)) {
+    uintptr_t v = l1 << 1;
+    *addr_host = v + addr;
+    return NULL;
+  }
+  else {
+    l1 <<= 1;
+    if (type == LOADB_STUB || type == LOADBU_STUB || type == STOREB_STUB)
+      l2 = ((uintptr_t *)l1)[0x1000/4 + 0x1000/2 + (addr&0xfff)];
+    else if (type == LOADH_STUB || type == LOADHU_STUB || type == STOREH_STUB)
+      l2 = ((uintptr_t *)l1)[0x1000/4 + (addr&0xfff)/2];
+    else
+      l2 = ((uintptr_t *)l1)[(addr&0xfff)/4];
+    if (!(l2 & msb)) {
+      uintptr_t v = l2 << 1;
+      *addr_host = v + (addr&0xfff);
+      return NULL;
+    }
+    return (void *)(l2 << 1);
+  }
+}
+
+static u_int get_host_reglist(const signed char *regmap)
+{
+  u_int reglist = 0, hr;
+  for (hr = 0; hr < HOST_REGS; hr++) {
+    if (hr != EXCLUDE_REG && regmap[hr] >= 0)
+      reglist |= 1 << hr;
+  }
+  return reglist;
+}
+
+static u_int reglist_exclude(u_int reglist, int r1, int r2)
+{
+  if (r1 >= 0)
+    reglist &= ~(1u << r1);
+  if (r2 >= 0)
+    reglist &= ~(1u << r2);
+  return reglist;
+}
+
+// find a temp caller-saved register not in reglist (so assumed to be free)
+static int reglist_find_free(u_int reglist)
+{
+  u_int free_regs = ~reglist & CALLER_SAVE_REGS;
+  if (free_regs == 0)
+    return -1;
+  return __builtin_ctz(free_regs);
+}
+
+static void do_load_word(int a, int rt, int offset_reg)
+{
+  if (offset_reg >= 0)
+    emit_ldr_dualindexed(offset_reg, a, rt);
+  else
+    emit_readword_indexed(0, a, rt);
+}
+
+static void do_store_word(int a, int ofs, int rt, int offset_reg, int preseve_a)
+{
+  if (offset_reg < 0) {
+    emit_writeword_indexed(rt, ofs, a);
+    return;
+  }
+  if (ofs != 0)
+    emit_addimm(a, ofs, a);
+  emit_str_dualindexed(offset_reg, a, rt);
+  if (ofs != 0 && preseve_a)
+    emit_addimm(a, -ofs, a);
+}
+
+static void do_store_hword(int a, int ofs, int rt, int offset_reg, int preseve_a)
+{
+  if (offset_reg < 0) {
+    emit_writehword_indexed(rt, ofs, a);
+    return;
+  }
+  if (ofs != 0)
+    emit_addimm(a, ofs, a);
+  emit_strh_dualindexed(offset_reg, a, rt);
+  if (ofs != 0 && preseve_a)
+    emit_addimm(a, -ofs, a);
+}
+
+static void do_store_byte(int a, int rt, int offset_reg)
+{
+  if (offset_reg >= 0)
+    emit_strb_dualindexed(offset_reg, a, rt);
+  else
+    emit_writebyte_indexed(rt, 0, a);
+}
+
+static void load_assemble(int i, const struct regstat *i_regs, int ccadj_)
 {
-  int s,th,tl,addr;
+  int addr = cinfo[i].addr;
+  int s,tl;
   int offset;
   void *jaddr=0;
   int memtarget=0,c=0;
-  int fastload_reg_override=0;
-  u_int hr,reglist=0;
-  th=get_reg(i_regs->regmap,rt1[i]|64);
-  tl=get_reg(i_regs->regmap,rt1[i]);
-  s=get_reg(i_regs->regmap,rs1[i]);
-  offset=imm[i];
-  for(hr=0;hr<HOST_REGS;hr++) {
-    if(i_regs->regmap[hr]>=0) reglist|=1<<hr;
-  }
+  int offset_reg = -1;
+  int fastio_reg_override = -1;
+  u_int reglist=get_host_reglist(i_regs->regmap);
+  tl=get_reg_w(i_regs->regmap, dops[i].rt1);
+  s=get_reg(i_regs->regmap,dops[i].rs1);
+  offset=cinfo[i].imm;
   if(i_regs->regmap[HOST_CCREG]==CCREG) reglist&=~(1<<HOST_CCREG);
   if(s>=0) {
     c=(i_regs->wasconst>>s)&1;
@@ -2487,429 +3037,881 @@ void load_assemble(int i,struct regstat *i_regs)
   }
   //printf("load_assemble: c=%d\n",c);
   //if(c) printf("load_assemble: const=%lx\n",(long)constmap[i][s]+offset);
-  // FIXME: Even if the load is a NOP, we should check for pagefaults...
-  if((tl<0&&(!c||(((u_int)constmap[i][s]+offset)>>16)==0x1f80))
-    ||rt1[i]==0) {
+  if(tl<0 && ((!c||(((u_int)constmap[i][s]+offset)>>16)==0x1f80) || dops[i].rt1==0)) {
       // could be FIFO, must perform the read
       // ||dummy read
       assem_debug("(forced read)\n");
-      tl=get_reg(i_regs->regmap,-1);
+      tl = get_reg_temp(i_regs->regmap); // may be == addr
       assert(tl>=0);
   }
-  if(offset||s<0||c) addr=tl;
-  else addr=s;
-  //if(tl<0) tl=get_reg(i_regs->regmap,-1);
+  assert(addr >= 0);
  if(tl>=0) {
   //printf("load_assemble: c=%d\n",c);
   //if(c) printf("load_assemble: const=%lx\n",(long)constmap[i][s]+offset);
-  assert(tl>=0); // Even if the load is a NOP, we must check for pagefaults and I/O
   reglist&=~(1<<tl);
-  if(th>=0) reglist&=~(1<<th);
   if(!c) {
     #ifdef R29_HACK
     // Strmnnrmn's speed hack
-    if(rs1[i]!=29||start<0x80001000||start>=0x80000000+RAM_SIZE)
+    if(dops[i].rs1!=29||start<0x80001000||start>=0x80000000+RAM_SIZE)
     #endif
     {
-      jaddr=emit_fastpath_cmp_jump(i,addr,&fastload_reg_override);
+      jaddr = emit_fastpath_cmp_jump(i, i_regs, addr,
+                &offset_reg, &fastio_reg_override, ccadj_);
     }
   }
-  else if(ram_offset&&memtarget) {
-    emit_addimm(addr,ram_offset,HOST_TEMPREG);
-    fastload_reg_override=HOST_TEMPREG;
+  else if (ram_offset && memtarget) {
+    offset_reg = get_ro_reg(i_regs, 0);
   }
-  int dummy=(rt1[i]==0)||(tl!=get_reg(i_regs->regmap,rt1[i])); // ignore loads to r0 and unneeded reg
-  if (opcode[i]==0x20) { // LB
+  int dummy=(dops[i].rt1==0)||(tl!=get_reg_w(i_regs->regmap, dops[i].rt1)); // ignore loads to r0 and unneeded reg
+  switch (dops[i].opcode) {
+  case 0x20: // LB
     if(!c||memtarget) {
       if(!dummy) {
-        {
-          int x=0,a=tl;
-          if(!c) a=addr;
-          if(fastload_reg_override) a=fastload_reg_override;
+        int a = addr;
+        if (fastio_reg_override >= 0)
+          a = fastio_reg_override;
 
-          emit_movsbl_indexed(x,a,tl);
-        }
+        if (offset_reg >= 0)
+          emit_ldrsb_dualindexed(offset_reg, a, tl);
+        else
+          emit_movsbl_indexed(0, a, tl);
       }
       if(jaddr)
-        add_stub_r(LOADB_STUB,jaddr,out,i,addr,i_regs,ccadj[i],reglist);
+        add_stub_r(LOADB_STUB,jaddr,out,i,addr,i_regs,ccadj_,reglist);
     }
     else
-      inline_readstub(LOADB_STUB,i,constmap[i][s]+offset,i_regs->regmap,rt1[i],ccadj[i],reglist);
-  }
-  if (opcode[i]==0x21) { // LH
+      inline_readstub(LOADB_STUB,i,constmap[i][s]+offset,i_regs->regmap,dops[i].rt1,ccadj_,reglist);
+    break;
+  case 0x21: // LH
     if(!c||memtarget) {
       if(!dummy) {
-        int x=0,a=tl;
-        if(!c) a=addr;
-        if(fastload_reg_override) a=fastload_reg_override;
-        emit_movswl_indexed(x,a,tl);
+        int a = addr;
+        if (fastio_reg_override >= 0)
+          a = fastio_reg_override;
+        if (offset_reg >= 0)
+          emit_ldrsh_dualindexed(offset_reg, a, tl);
+        else
+          emit_movswl_indexed(0, a, tl);
       }
       if(jaddr)
-        add_stub_r(LOADH_STUB,jaddr,out,i,addr,i_regs,ccadj[i],reglist);
+        add_stub_r(LOADH_STUB,jaddr,out,i,addr,i_regs,ccadj_,reglist);
     }
     else
-      inline_readstub(LOADH_STUB,i,constmap[i][s]+offset,i_regs->regmap,rt1[i],ccadj[i],reglist);
-  }
-  if (opcode[i]==0x23) { // LW
+      inline_readstub(LOADH_STUB,i,constmap[i][s]+offset,i_regs->regmap,dops[i].rt1,ccadj_,reglist);
+    break;
+  case 0x23: // LW
     if(!c||memtarget) {
       if(!dummy) {
-        int a=addr;
-        if(fastload_reg_override) a=fastload_reg_override;
-        emit_readword_indexed(0,a,tl);
+        int a = addr;
+        if (fastio_reg_override >= 0)
+          a = fastio_reg_override;
+        do_load_word(a, tl, offset_reg);
       }
       if(jaddr)
-        add_stub_r(LOADW_STUB,jaddr,out,i,addr,i_regs,ccadj[i],reglist);
+        add_stub_r(LOADW_STUB,jaddr,out,i,addr,i_regs,ccadj_,reglist);
     }
     else
-      inline_readstub(LOADW_STUB,i,constmap[i][s]+offset,i_regs->regmap,rt1[i],ccadj[i],reglist);
-  }
-  if (opcode[i]==0x24) { // LBU
+      inline_readstub(LOADW_STUB,i,constmap[i][s]+offset,i_regs->regmap,dops[i].rt1,ccadj_,reglist);
+    break;
+  case 0x24: // LBU
     if(!c||memtarget) {
       if(!dummy) {
-        int x=0,a=tl;
-        if(!c) a=addr;
-        if(fastload_reg_override) a=fastload_reg_override;
+        int a = addr;
+        if (fastio_reg_override >= 0)
+          a = fastio_reg_override;
 
-        emit_movzbl_indexed(x,a,tl);
+        if (offset_reg >= 0)
+          emit_ldrb_dualindexed(offset_reg, a, tl);
+        else
+          emit_movzbl_indexed(0, a, tl);
       }
       if(jaddr)
-        add_stub_r(LOADBU_STUB,jaddr,out,i,addr,i_regs,ccadj[i],reglist);
+        add_stub_r(LOADBU_STUB,jaddr,out,i,addr,i_regs,ccadj_,reglist);
     }
     else
-      inline_readstub(LOADBU_STUB,i,constmap[i][s]+offset,i_regs->regmap,rt1[i],ccadj[i],reglist);
-  }
-  if (opcode[i]==0x25) { // LHU
+      inline_readstub(LOADBU_STUB,i,constmap[i][s]+offset,i_regs->regmap,dops[i].rt1,ccadj_,reglist);
+    break;
+  case 0x25: // LHU
     if(!c||memtarget) {
       if(!dummy) {
-        int x=0,a=tl;
-        if(!c) a=addr;
-        if(fastload_reg_override) a=fastload_reg_override;
-        emit_movzwl_indexed(x,a,tl);
+        int a = addr;
+        if (fastio_reg_override >= 0)
+          a = fastio_reg_override;
+        if (offset_reg >= 0)
+          emit_ldrh_dualindexed(offset_reg, a, tl);
+        else
+          emit_movzwl_indexed(0, a, tl);
       }
       if(jaddr)
-        add_stub_r(LOADHU_STUB,jaddr,out,i,addr,i_regs,ccadj[i],reglist);
+        add_stub_r(LOADHU_STUB,jaddr,out,i,addr,i_regs,ccadj_,reglist);
     }
     else
-      inline_readstub(LOADHU_STUB,i,constmap[i][s]+offset,i_regs->regmap,rt1[i],ccadj[i],reglist);
+      inline_readstub(LOADHU_STUB,i,constmap[i][s]+offset,i_regs->regmap,dops[i].rt1,ccadj_,reglist);
+    break;
+  default:
+    assert(0);
+  }
+ } // tl >= 0
+ if (fastio_reg_override == HOST_TEMPREG || offset_reg == HOST_TEMPREG)
+   host_tempreg_release();
+}
+
+#ifndef loadlr_assemble
+static void loadlr_assemble(int i, const struct regstat *i_regs, int ccadj_)
+{
+  int addr = cinfo[i].addr;
+  int s,tl,temp,temp2;
+  int offset;
+  void *jaddr=0;
+  int memtarget=0,c=0;
+  int offset_reg = -1;
+  int fastio_reg_override = -1;
+  u_int reglist=get_host_reglist(i_regs->regmap);
+  tl=get_reg_w(i_regs->regmap, dops[i].rt1);
+  s=get_reg(i_regs->regmap,dops[i].rs1);
+  temp=get_reg_temp(i_regs->regmap);
+  temp2=get_reg(i_regs->regmap,FTEMP);
+  offset=cinfo[i].imm;
+  reglist|=1<<temp;
+  assert(addr >= 0);
+  if(s>=0) {
+    c=(i_regs->wasconst>>s)&1;
+    if(c) {
+      memtarget=((signed int)(constmap[i][s]+offset))<(signed int)0x80000000+RAM_SIZE;
+    }
+  }
+  if(!c) {
+    emit_shlimm(addr,3,temp);
+    if (dops[i].opcode==0x22||dops[i].opcode==0x26) {
+      emit_andimm(addr,0xFFFFFFFC,temp2); // LWL/LWR
+    }else{
+      emit_andimm(addr,0xFFFFFFF8,temp2); // LDL/LDR
+    }
+    jaddr = emit_fastpath_cmp_jump(i, i_regs, temp2,
+              &offset_reg, &fastio_reg_override, ccadj_);
+  }
+  else {
+    if (ram_offset && memtarget) {
+      offset_reg = get_ro_reg(i_regs, 0);
+    }
+    if (dops[i].opcode==0x22||dops[i].opcode==0x26) {
+      emit_movimm(((constmap[i][s]+offset)<<3)&24,temp); // LWL/LWR
+    }else{
+      emit_movimm(((constmap[i][s]+offset)<<3)&56,temp); // LDL/LDR
+    }
   }
-  if (opcode[i]==0x27) { // LWU
-    assert(th>=0);
+  if (dops[i].opcode==0x22||dops[i].opcode==0x26) { // LWL/LWR
     if(!c||memtarget) {
-      if(!dummy) {
-        int a=addr;
-        if(fastload_reg_override) a=fastload_reg_override;
-        emit_readword_indexed(0,a,tl);
-      }
-      if(jaddr)
-        add_stub_r(LOADW_STUB,jaddr,out,i,addr,i_regs,ccadj[i],reglist);
+      int a = temp2;
+      if (fastio_reg_override >= 0)
+        a = fastio_reg_override;
+      do_load_word(a, temp2, offset_reg);
+      if (fastio_reg_override == HOST_TEMPREG || offset_reg == HOST_TEMPREG)
+        host_tempreg_release();
+      if(jaddr) add_stub_r(LOADW_STUB,jaddr,out,i,temp2,i_regs,ccadj_,reglist);
     }
-    else {
-      inline_readstub(LOADW_STUB,i,constmap[i][s]+offset,i_regs->regmap,rt1[i],ccadj[i],reglist);
+    else
+      inline_readstub(LOADW_STUB,i,(constmap[i][s]+offset)&0xFFFFFFFC,i_regs->regmap,FTEMP,ccadj_,reglist);
+    if(dops[i].rt1) {
+      assert(tl>=0);
+      emit_andimm(temp,24,temp);
+      if (dops[i].opcode==0x22) // LWL
+        emit_xorimm(temp,24,temp);
+      host_tempreg_acquire();
+      emit_movimm(-1,HOST_TEMPREG);
+      if (dops[i].opcode==0x26) {
+        emit_shr(temp2,temp,temp2);
+        emit_bic_lsr(tl,HOST_TEMPREG,temp,tl);
+      }else{
+        emit_shl(temp2,temp,temp2);
+        emit_bic_lsl(tl,HOST_TEMPREG,temp,tl);
+      }
+      host_tempreg_release();
+      emit_or(temp2,tl,tl);
     }
-    emit_zeroreg(th);
+    //emit_storereg(dops[i].rt1,tl); // DEBUG
   }
-  if (opcode[i]==0x37) { // LD
+  if (dops[i].opcode==0x1A||dops[i].opcode==0x1B) { // LDL/LDR
     assert(0);
   }
- }
 }
+#endif
 
-#ifndef loadlr_assemble
-void loadlr_assemble(int i,struct regstat *i_regs)
+static void do_invstub(int n)
 {
-  printf("Need loadlr_assemble for this architecture.\n");
-  exit(1);
+  literal_pool(20);
+  assem_debug("do_invstub %x\n", start + stubs[n].e*4);
+  u_int reglist = stubs[n].a;
+  u_int addrr = stubs[n].b;
+  int ofs_start = stubs[n].c;
+  int ofs_end = stubs[n].d;
+  int len = ofs_end - ofs_start;
+  u_int rightr = 0;
+
+  set_jump_target(stubs[n].addr, out);
+  save_regs(reglist);
+  if (addrr != 0 || ofs_start != 0)
+    emit_addimm(addrr, ofs_start, 0);
+  emit_readword(&inv_code_start, 2);
+  emit_readword(&inv_code_end, 3);
+  if (len != 0)
+    emit_addimm(0, len + 4, (rightr = 1));
+  emit_cmp(0, 2);
+  emit_cmpcs(3, rightr);
+  void *jaddr = out;
+  emit_jc(0);
+  void *func = (len != 0)
+    ? (void *)ndrc_write_invalidate_many
+    : (void *)ndrc_write_invalidate_one;
+  emit_far_call(func);
+  set_jump_target(jaddr, out);
+  restore_regs(reglist);
+  emit_jmp(stubs[n].retaddr);
 }
+
+static void do_store_smc_check(int i, const struct regstat *i_regs, u_int reglist, int addr)
+{
+  if (HACK_ENABLED(NDHACK_NO_SMC_CHECK))
+    return;
+  // this can't be used any more since we started to check exact
+  // block boundaries in invalidate_range()
+  //if (i_regs->waswritten & (1<<dops[i].rs1))
+  //  return;
+  // (naively) assume nobody will run code from stack
+  if (dops[i].rs1 == 29)
+    return;
+
+  int j, imm_maxdiff = 32, imm_min = cinfo[i].imm, imm_max = cinfo[i].imm, count = 1;
+  if (i < slen - 1 && dops[i+1].is_store && dops[i+1].rs1 == dops[i].rs1
+      && abs(cinfo[i+1].imm - cinfo[i].imm) <= imm_maxdiff)
+    return;
+  for (j = i - 1; j >= 0; j--) {
+    if (!dops[j].is_store || dops[j].rs1 != dops[i].rs1
+        || abs(cinfo[j].imm - cinfo[j+1].imm) > imm_maxdiff)
+      break;
+    count++;
+    if (imm_min > cinfo[j].imm)
+      imm_min = cinfo[j].imm;
+    if (imm_max < cinfo[j].imm)
+      imm_max = cinfo[j].imm;
+  }
+#if defined(HOST_IMM8)
+  int ir = get_reg(i_regs->regmap, INVCP);
+  assert(ir >= 0);
+  host_tempreg_acquire();
+  emit_ldrb_indexedsr12_reg(ir, addr, HOST_TEMPREG);
+#else
+  emit_cmpmem_indexedsr12_imm(invalid_code, addr, 1);
+  #error not handled
+#endif
+#ifdef INVALIDATE_USE_COND_CALL
+  if (count == 1) {
+    emit_cmpimm(HOST_TEMPREG, 1);
+    emit_callne(invalidate_addr_reg[addr]);
+    host_tempreg_release();
+    return;
+  }
 #endif
+  void *jaddr = emit_cbz(HOST_TEMPREG, 0);
+  host_tempreg_release();
+  imm_min -= cinfo[i].imm;
+  imm_max -= cinfo[i].imm;
+  add_stub(INVCODE_STUB, jaddr, out, reglist|(1<<HOST_CCREG),
+    addr, imm_min, imm_max, i);
+}
 
-void store_assemble(int i,struct regstat *i_regs)
+// determines if code overwrite checking is needed only
+// (also true non-existent 0x20000000 mirror that shouldn't matter)
+#define is_ram_addr(a) !((a) & 0x5f800000)
+
+static void store_assemble(int i, const struct regstat *i_regs, int ccadj_)
 {
   int s,tl;
-  int addr,temp;
+  int addr = cinfo[i].addr;
   int offset;
   void *jaddr=0;
-  enum stub_type type;
+  enum stub_type type=0;
   int memtarget=0,c=0;
-  int agr=AGEN1+(i&1);
-  int faststore_reg_override=0;
-  u_int hr,reglist=0;
-  tl=get_reg(i_regs->regmap,rs2[i]);
-  s=get_reg(i_regs->regmap,rs1[i]);
-  temp=get_reg(i_regs->regmap,agr);
-  if(temp<0) temp=get_reg(i_regs->regmap,-1);
-  offset=imm[i];
+  int offset_reg = -1;
+  int fastio_reg_override = -1;
+  u_int addr_const = ~0;
+  u_int reglist=get_host_reglist(i_regs->regmap);
+  tl=get_reg(i_regs->regmap,dops[i].rs2);
+  s=get_reg(i_regs->regmap,dops[i].rs1);
+  offset=cinfo[i].imm;
   if(s>=0) {
     c=(i_regs->wasconst>>s)&1;
-    if(c) {
-      memtarget=((signed int)(constmap[i][s]+offset))<(signed int)0x80000000+RAM_SIZE;
+    if (c) {
+      addr_const = constmap[i][s] + offset;
+      memtarget = ((signed int)addr_const) < (signed int)(0x80000000 + RAM_SIZE);
     }
   }
   assert(tl>=0);
-  assert(temp>=0);
-  for(hr=0;hr<HOST_REGS;hr++) {
-    if(i_regs->regmap[hr]>=0) reglist|=1<<hr;
-  }
+  assert(addr >= 0);
   if(i_regs->regmap[HOST_CCREG]==CCREG) reglist&=~(1<<HOST_CCREG);
-  if(offset||s<0||c) addr=temp;
-  else addr=s;
-  if(!c) {
-    jaddr=emit_fastpath_cmp_jump(i,addr,&faststore_reg_override);
+  reglist |= 1u << addr;
+  if (!c) {
+    jaddr = emit_fastpath_cmp_jump(i, i_regs, addr,
+              &offset_reg, &fastio_reg_override, ccadj_);
   }
-  else if(ram_offset&&memtarget) {
-    emit_addimm(addr,ram_offset,HOST_TEMPREG);
-    faststore_reg_override=HOST_TEMPREG;
+  else if (ram_offset && memtarget) {
+    offset_reg = get_ro_reg(i_regs, 0);
   }
 
-  if (opcode[i]==0x28) { // SB
+  switch (dops[i].opcode) {
+  case 0x28: // SB
     if(!c||memtarget) {
-      int x=0,a=temp;
-      if(!c) a=addr;
-      if(faststore_reg_override) a=faststore_reg_override;
-      emit_writebyte_indexed(tl,x,a);
-    }
-    type=STOREB_STUB;
-  }
-  if (opcode[i]==0x29) { // SH
+      int a = addr;
+      if (fastio_reg_override >= 0)
+        a = fastio_reg_override;
+      do_store_byte(a, tl, offset_reg);
+    }
+    type = STOREB_STUB;
+    break;
+  case 0x29: // SH
     if(!c||memtarget) {
-      int x=0,a=temp;
-      if(!c) a=addr;
-      if(faststore_reg_override) a=faststore_reg_override;
-      emit_writehword_indexed(tl,x,a);
-    }
-    type=STOREH_STUB;
-  }
-  if (opcode[i]==0x2B) { // SW
+      int a = addr;
+      if (fastio_reg_override >= 0)
+        a = fastio_reg_override;
+      do_store_hword(a, 0, tl, offset_reg, 1);
+    }
+    type = STOREH_STUB;
+    break;
+  case 0x2B: // SW
     if(!c||memtarget) {
-      int a=addr;
-      if(faststore_reg_override) a=faststore_reg_override;
-      emit_writeword_indexed(tl,0,a);
-    }
-    type=STOREW_STUB;
-  }
-  if (opcode[i]==0x3F) { // SD
+      int a = addr;
+      if (fastio_reg_override >= 0)
+        a = fastio_reg_override;
+      do_store_word(a, 0, tl, offset_reg, 1);
+    }
+    type = STOREW_STUB;
+    break;
+  default:
     assert(0);
-    type=STORED_STUB;
   }
-  if(jaddr) {
+  if (fastio_reg_override == HOST_TEMPREG || offset_reg == HOST_TEMPREG)
+    host_tempreg_release();
+  if (jaddr) {
     // PCSX store handlers don't check invcode again
-    reglist|=1<<addr;
-    add_stub_r(type,jaddr,out,i,addr,i_regs,ccadj[i],reglist);
-    jaddr=0;
-  }
-  if(!(i_regs->waswritten&(1<<rs1[i]))&&!(new_dynarec_hacks&NDHACK_NO_SMC_CHECK)) {
-    if(!c||memtarget) {
-      #ifdef DESTRUCTIVE_SHIFT
-      // The x86 shift operation is 'destructive'; it overwrites the
-      // source register, so we need to make a copy first and use that.
-      addr=temp;
-      #endif
-      #if defined(HOST_IMM8)
-      int ir=get_reg(i_regs->regmap,INVCP);
-      assert(ir>=0);
-      emit_cmpmem_indexedsr12_reg(ir,addr,1);
-      #else
-      emit_cmpmem_indexedsr12_imm(invalid_code,addr,1);
-      #endif
-      #if defined(HAVE_CONDITIONAL_CALL) && !defined(DESTRUCTIVE_SHIFT)
-      emit_callne(invalidate_addr_reg[addr]);
-      #else
-      void *jaddr2 = out;
-      emit_jne(0);
-      add_stub(INVCODE_STUB,jaddr2,out,reglist|(1<<HOST_CCREG),addr,0,0,0);
-      #endif
-    }
-  }
-  u_int addr_val=constmap[i][s]+offset;
-  if(jaddr) {
-    add_stub_r(type,jaddr,out,i,addr,i_regs,ccadj[i],reglist);
-  } else if(c&&!memtarget) {
-    inline_writestub(type,i,addr_val,i_regs->regmap,rs2[i],ccadj[i],reglist);
+    add_stub_r(type,jaddr,out,i,addr,i_regs,ccadj_,reglist);
   }
+  if (!c || is_ram_addr(addr_const))
+    do_store_smc_check(i, i_regs, reglist, addr);
+  if (c && !memtarget)
+    inline_writestub(type, i, addr_const, i_regs->regmap, dops[i].rs2, ccadj_, reglist);
   // basic current block modification detection..
   // not looking back as that should be in mips cache already
-  if(c&&start+i*4<addr_val&&addr_val<start+slen*4) {
-    SysPrintf("write to %08x hits block %08x, pc=%08x\n",addr_val,start,start+i*4);
+  // (see Spyro2 title->attract mode)
+  if (start + i*4 < addr_const && addr_const < start + slen*4) {
+    SysPrintf("write to %08x hits block %08x, pc=%08x\n", addr_const, start, start+i*4);
     assert(i_regs->regmap==regs[i].regmap); // not delay slot
     if(i_regs->regmap==regs[i].regmap) {
-      load_all_consts(regs[i].regmap_entry,regs[i].was32,regs[i].wasdirty,i);
-      wb_dirtys(regs[i].regmap_entry,regs[i].was32,regs[i].wasdirty);
+      load_all_consts(regs[i].regmap_entry,regs[i].wasdirty,i);
+      wb_dirtys(regs[i].regmap_entry,regs[i].wasdirty);
       emit_movimm(start+i*4+4,0);
       emit_writeword(0,&pcaddr);
-      emit_jmp(do_interrupt);
+      emit_addimm(HOST_CCREG,2,HOST_CCREG);
+      emit_far_call(ndrc_get_addr_ht);
+      emit_jmpreg(0);
     }
   }
 }
 
-void storelr_assemble(int i,struct regstat *i_regs)
+static void storelr_assemble(int i, const struct regstat *i_regs, int ccadj_)
 {
+  int addr = cinfo[i].addr;
   int s,tl;
-  int temp;
   int offset;
   void *jaddr=0;
-  void *case1, *case2, *case3;
+  void *case1, *case23, *case3;
   void *done0, *done1, *done2;
   int memtarget=0,c=0;
-  int agr=AGEN1+(i&1);
-  u_int hr,reglist=0;
-  tl=get_reg(i_regs->regmap,rs2[i]);
-  s=get_reg(i_regs->regmap,rs1[i]);
-  temp=get_reg(i_regs->regmap,agr);
-  if(temp<0) temp=get_reg(i_regs->regmap,-1);
-  offset=imm[i];
+  int offset_reg = -1;
+  u_int addr_const = ~0;
+  u_int reglist = get_host_reglist(i_regs->regmap);
+  tl=get_reg(i_regs->regmap,dops[i].rs2);
+  s=get_reg(i_regs->regmap,dops[i].rs1);
+  offset=cinfo[i].imm;
   if(s>=0) {
-    c=(i_regs->isconst>>s)&1;
-    if(c) {
-      memtarget=((signed int)(constmap[i][s]+offset))<(signed int)0x80000000+RAM_SIZE;
+    c = (i_regs->isconst >> s) & 1;
+    if (c) {
+      addr_const = constmap[i][s] + offset;
+      memtarget = ((signed int)addr_const) < (signed int)(0x80000000 + RAM_SIZE);
     }
   }
   assert(tl>=0);
-  for(hr=0;hr<HOST_REGS;hr++) {
-    if(i_regs->regmap[hr]>=0) reglist|=1<<hr;
-  }
-  assert(temp>=0);
+  assert(addr >= 0);
+  reglist |= 1u << addr;
   if(!c) {
-    emit_cmpimm(s<0||offset?temp:s,RAM_SIZE);
-    if(!offset&&s!=temp) emit_mov(s,temp);
+    emit_cmpimm(addr, RAM_SIZE);
     jaddr=out;
     emit_jno(0);
   }
   else
   {
-    if(!memtarget||!rs1[i]) {
+    if(!memtarget||!dops[i].rs1) {
       jaddr=out;
       emit_jmp(0);
     }
   }
-  emit_addimm_no_flags(ram_offset,temp);
-
-  if (opcode[i]==0x2C||opcode[i]==0x2D) { // SDL/SDR
-    assert(0);
-  }
+  if (ram_offset)
+    offset_reg = get_ro_reg(i_regs, 0);
 
-  emit_xorimm(temp,3,temp);
-  emit_testimm(temp,2);
-  case2=out;
+  emit_testimm(addr,2);
+  case23=out;
   emit_jne(0);
-  emit_testimm(temp,1);
+  emit_testimm(addr,1);
   case1=out;
   emit_jne(0);
   // 0
-  if (opcode[i]==0x2A) { // SWL
-    emit_writeword_indexed(tl,0,temp);
-  }
-  if (opcode[i]==0x2E) { // SWR
-    emit_writebyte_indexed(tl,3,temp);
-  }
-  if (opcode[i]==0x2C) { // SDL
-    assert(0);
+  if (dops[i].opcode == 0x2A) { // SWL
+    // Write msb into least significant byte
+    if (dops[i].rs2) emit_rorimm(tl, 24, tl);
+    do_store_byte(addr, tl, offset_reg);
+    if (dops[i].rs2) emit_rorimm(tl, 8, tl);
   }
-  if (opcode[i]==0x2D) { // SDR
-    assert(0);
+  else if (dops[i].opcode == 0x2E) { // SWR
+    // Write entire word
+    do_store_word(addr, 0, tl, offset_reg, 1);
   }
-  done0=out;
+  done0 = out;
   emit_jmp(0);
   // 1
   set_jump_target(case1, out);
-  if (opcode[i]==0x2A) { // SWL
-    // Write 3 msb into three least significant bytes
-    if(rs2[i]) emit_rorimm(tl,8,tl);
-    emit_writehword_indexed(tl,-1,temp);
-    if(rs2[i]) emit_rorimm(tl,16,tl);
-    emit_writebyte_indexed(tl,1,temp);
-    if(rs2[i]) emit_rorimm(tl,8,tl);
-  }
-  if (opcode[i]==0x2E) { // SWR
-    // Write two lsb into two most significant bytes
-    emit_writehword_indexed(tl,1,temp);
-  }
-  if (opcode[i]==0x2C) { // SDL
-    assert(0);
+  if (dops[i].opcode == 0x2A) { // SWL
+    // Write two msb into two least significant bytes
+    if (dops[i].rs2) emit_rorimm(tl, 16, tl);
+    do_store_hword(addr, -1, tl, offset_reg, 1);
+    if (dops[i].rs2) emit_rorimm(tl, 16, tl);
   }
-  if (opcode[i]==0x2D) { // SDR
-    assert(0);
+  else if (dops[i].opcode == 0x2E) { // SWR
+    // Write 3 lsb into three most significant bytes
+    do_store_byte(addr, tl, offset_reg);
+    if (dops[i].rs2) emit_rorimm(tl, 8, tl);
+    do_store_hword(addr, 1, tl, offset_reg, 1);
+    if (dops[i].rs2) emit_rorimm(tl, 24, tl);
   }
   done1=out;
   emit_jmp(0);
-  // 2
-  set_jump_target(case2, out);
-  emit_testimm(temp,1);
-  case3=out;
+  // 2,3
+  set_jump_target(case23, out);
+  emit_testimm(addr,1);
+  case3 = out;
   emit_jne(0);
-  if (opcode[i]==0x2A) { // SWL
-    // Write two msb into two least significant bytes
-    if(rs2[i]) emit_rorimm(tl,16,tl);
-    emit_writehword_indexed(tl,-2,temp);
-    if(rs2[i]) emit_rorimm(tl,16,tl);
-  }
-  if (opcode[i]==0x2E) { // SWR
-    // Write 3 lsb into three most significant bytes
-    emit_writebyte_indexed(tl,-1,temp);
-    if(rs2[i]) emit_rorimm(tl,8,tl);
-    emit_writehword_indexed(tl,0,temp);
-    if(rs2[i]) emit_rorimm(tl,24,tl);
-  }
-  if (opcode[i]==0x2C) { // SDL
-    assert(0);
+  // 2
+  if (dops[i].opcode==0x2A) { // SWL
+    // Write 3 msb into three least significant bytes
+    if (dops[i].rs2) emit_rorimm(tl, 8, tl);
+    do_store_hword(addr, -2, tl, offset_reg, 1);
+    if (dops[i].rs2) emit_rorimm(tl, 16, tl);
+    do_store_byte(addr, tl, offset_reg);
+    if (dops[i].rs2) emit_rorimm(tl, 8, tl);
   }
-  if (opcode[i]==0x2D) { // SDR
-    assert(0);
+  else if (dops[i].opcode == 0x2E) { // SWR
+    // Write two lsb into two most significant bytes
+    do_store_hword(addr, 0, tl, offset_reg, 1);
   }
-  done2=out;
+  done2 = out;
   emit_jmp(0);
   // 3
   set_jump_target(case3, out);
-  if (opcode[i]==0x2A) { // SWL
-    // Write msb into least significant byte
-    if(rs2[i]) emit_rorimm(tl,24,tl);
-    emit_writebyte_indexed(tl,-3,temp);
-    if(rs2[i]) emit_rorimm(tl,8,tl);
-  }
-  if (opcode[i]==0x2E) { // SWR
-    // Write entire word
-    emit_writeword_indexed(tl,-3,temp);
-  }
-  if (opcode[i]==0x2C) { // SDL
-    assert(0);
+  if (dops[i].opcode == 0x2A) { // SWL
+    do_store_word(addr, -3, tl, offset_reg, 1);
   }
-  if (opcode[i]==0x2D) { // SDR
-    assert(0);
+  else if (dops[i].opcode == 0x2E) { // SWR
+    do_store_byte(addr, tl, offset_reg);
   }
   set_jump_target(done0, out);
   set_jump_target(done1, out);
   set_jump_target(done2, out);
-  if (opcode[i]==0x2C) { // SDL
-    assert(0);
+  if (offset_reg == HOST_TEMPREG)
+    host_tempreg_release();
+  if (!c || !memtarget)
+    add_stub_r(STORELR_STUB,jaddr,out,i,addr,i_regs,ccadj_,reglist);
+  if (!c || is_ram_addr(addr_const))
+    do_store_smc_check(i, i_regs, reglist, addr);
+}
+
+static void cop0_assemble(int i, const struct regstat *i_regs, int ccadj_)
+{
+  if(dops[i].opcode2==0) // MFC0
+  {
+    signed char t=get_reg_w(i_regs->regmap, dops[i].rt1);
+    u_int copr=(source[i]>>11)&0x1f;
+    if(t>=0&&dops[i].rt1!=0) {
+      emit_readword(&reg_cop0[copr],t);
+    }
   }
-  if (opcode[i]==0x2D) { // SDR
-    assert(0);
+  else if(dops[i].opcode2==4) // MTC0
+  {
+    int s = get_reg(i_regs->regmap, dops[i].rs1);
+    int cc = get_reg(i_regs->regmap, CCREG);
+    char copr=(source[i]>>11)&0x1f;
+    assert(s>=0);
+    wb_register(dops[i].rs1,i_regs->regmap,i_regs->dirty);
+    if (copr == 12 || copr == 13) {
+      emit_readword(&last_count,HOST_TEMPREG);
+      if (cc != HOST_CCREG)
+        emit_loadreg(CCREG, HOST_CCREG);
+      emit_add(HOST_CCREG, HOST_TEMPREG, HOST_CCREG);
+      emit_addimm(HOST_CCREG, ccadj_ + 2, HOST_CCREG);
+      emit_writeword(HOST_CCREG, &psxRegs.cycle);
+      if (is_delayslot) {
+        // burn cycles to cause cc_interrupt, which will
+        // reschedule next_interupt. Relies on CCREG from above.
+        assem_debug("MTC0 DS %d\n", copr);
+        emit_writeword(HOST_CCREG,&last_count);
+        emit_movimm(0,HOST_CCREG);
+        emit_storereg(CCREG,HOST_CCREG);
+        emit_loadreg(dops[i].rs1,1);
+        emit_movimm(copr,0);
+        emit_far_call(pcsx_mtc0_ds);
+        emit_loadreg(dops[i].rs1,s);
+        return;
+      }
+      emit_movimm(start+i*4+4,HOST_TEMPREG);
+      emit_writeword(HOST_TEMPREG,&pcaddr);
+      emit_movimm(0,HOST_TEMPREG);
+      emit_writeword(HOST_TEMPREG,&pending_exception);
+    }
+    if( s != 1)
+      emit_mov(s, 1);
+    emit_movimm(copr, 0);
+    emit_far_call(pcsx_mtc0);
+    if (copr == 12 || copr == 13) {
+      emit_readword(&psxRegs.cycle,HOST_CCREG);
+      emit_readword(&last_count,HOST_TEMPREG);
+      emit_sub(HOST_CCREG,HOST_TEMPREG,HOST_CCREG);
+      //emit_writeword(HOST_TEMPREG,&last_count);
+      assert(!is_delayslot);
+      emit_readword(&pending_exception,HOST_TEMPREG);
+      emit_test(HOST_TEMPREG,HOST_TEMPREG);
+      void *jaddr = out;
+      emit_jeq(0);
+      emit_readword(&pcaddr, 0);
+      emit_far_call(ndrc_get_addr_ht);
+      emit_jmpreg(0);
+      set_jump_target(jaddr, out);
+      emit_addimm(HOST_CCREG, -ccadj_ - 2, HOST_CCREG);
+      if (cc != HOST_CCREG)
+        emit_storereg(CCREG, HOST_CCREG);
+    }
+    emit_loadreg(dops[i].rs1,s);
   }
-  if(!c||!memtarget)
-    add_stub_r(STORELR_STUB,jaddr,out,i,temp,i_regs,ccadj[i],reglist);
-  if(!(i_regs->waswritten&(1<<rs1[i]))&&!(new_dynarec_hacks&NDHACK_NO_SMC_CHECK)) {
-    emit_addimm_no_flags(-ram_offset,temp);
-    #if defined(HOST_IMM8)
-    int ir=get_reg(i_regs->regmap,INVCP);
-    assert(ir>=0);
-    emit_cmpmem_indexedsr12_reg(ir,temp,1);
-    #else
-    emit_cmpmem_indexedsr12_imm(invalid_code,temp,1);
-    #endif
-    #if defined(HAVE_CONDITIONAL_CALL) && !defined(DESTRUCTIVE_SHIFT)
-    emit_callne(invalidate_addr_reg[temp]);
-    #else
-    void *jaddr2 = out;
-    emit_jne(0);
-    add_stub(INVCODE_STUB,jaddr2,out,reglist|(1<<HOST_CCREG),temp,0,0,0);
-    #endif
+}
+
+static void rfe_assemble(int i, const struct regstat *i_regs)
+{
+  emit_readword(&psxRegs.CP0.n.SR, 0);
+  emit_andimm(0, 0x3c, 1);
+  emit_andimm(0, ~0xf, 0);
+  emit_orrshr_imm(1, 2, 0);
+  emit_writeword(0, &psxRegs.CP0.n.SR);
+}
+
+static int cop2_is_stalling_op(int i, int *cycles)
+{
+  if (dops[i].opcode == 0x3a) { // SWC2
+    *cycles = 0;
+    return 1;
+  }
+  if (dops[i].itype == COP2 && (dops[i].opcode2 == 0 || dops[i].opcode2 == 2)) { // MFC2/CFC2
+    *cycles = 0;
+    return 1;
+  }
+  if (dops[i].itype == C2OP) {
+    *cycles = gte_cycletab[source[i] & 0x3f];
+    return 1;
+  }
+  // ... what about MTC2/CTC2/LWC2?
+  return 0;
+}
+
+#if 0
+static void log_gte_stall(int stall, u_int cycle)
+{
+  if ((u_int)stall <= 44)
+    printf("x    stall %2d %u\n", stall, cycle + last_count);
+}
+
+static void emit_log_gte_stall(int i, int stall, u_int reglist)
+{
+  save_regs(reglist);
+  if (stall > 0)
+    emit_movimm(stall, 0);
+  else
+    emit_mov(HOST_TEMPREG, 0);
+  emit_addimm(HOST_CCREG, cinfo[i].ccadj, 1);
+  emit_far_call(log_gte_stall);
+  restore_regs(reglist);
+}
+#endif
+
+static void cop2_do_stall_check(u_int op, int i, const struct regstat *i_regs, u_int reglist)
+{
+  int j = i, other_gte_op_cycles = -1, stall = -MAXBLOCK, cycles_passed;
+  int rtmp = reglist_find_free(reglist);
+
+  if (HACK_ENABLED(NDHACK_NO_STALLS))
+    return;
+  if (get_reg(i_regs->regmap, CCREG) != HOST_CCREG) {
+    // happens occasionally... cc evicted? Don't bother then
+    //printf("no cc %08x\n", start + i*4);
+    return;
+  }
+  if (!dops[i].bt) {
+    for (j = i - 1; j >= 0; j--) {
+      //if (dops[j].is_ds) break;
+      if (cop2_is_stalling_op(j, &other_gte_op_cycles) || dops[j].bt)
+        break;
+      if (j > 0 && cinfo[j - 1].ccadj > cinfo[j].ccadj)
+        break;
+    }
+    j = max(j, 0);
+  }
+  cycles_passed = cinfo[i].ccadj - cinfo[j].ccadj;
+  if (other_gte_op_cycles >= 0)
+    stall = other_gte_op_cycles - cycles_passed;
+  else if (cycles_passed >= 44)
+    stall = 0; // can't stall
+  if (stall == -MAXBLOCK && rtmp >= 0) {
+    // unknown stall, do the expensive runtime check
+    assem_debug("; cop2_do_stall_check\n");
+#if 0 // too slow
+    save_regs(reglist);
+    emit_movimm(gte_cycletab[op], 0);
+    emit_addimm(HOST_CCREG, cinfo[i].ccadj, 1);
+    emit_far_call(call_gteStall);
+    restore_regs(reglist);
+#else
+    host_tempreg_acquire();
+    emit_readword(&psxRegs.gteBusyCycle, rtmp);
+    emit_addimm(rtmp, -cinfo[i].ccadj, rtmp);
+    emit_sub(rtmp, HOST_CCREG, HOST_TEMPREG);
+    emit_cmpimm(HOST_TEMPREG, 44);
+    emit_cmovb_reg(rtmp, HOST_CCREG);
+    //emit_log_gte_stall(i, 0, reglist);
+    host_tempreg_release();
+#endif
+  }
+  else if (stall > 0) {
+    //emit_log_gte_stall(i, stall, reglist);
+    emit_addimm(HOST_CCREG, stall, HOST_CCREG);
+  }
+
+  // save gteBusyCycle, if needed
+  if (gte_cycletab[op] == 0)
+    return;
+  other_gte_op_cycles = -1;
+  for (j = i + 1; j < slen; j++) {
+    if (cop2_is_stalling_op(j, &other_gte_op_cycles))
+      break;
+    if (dops[j].is_jump) {
+      // check ds
+      if (j + 1 < slen && cop2_is_stalling_op(j + 1, &other_gte_op_cycles))
+        j++;
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+  if (other_gte_op_cycles >= 0)
+    // will handle stall when assembling that op
+    return;
+  cycles_passed = cinfo[min(j, slen -1)].ccadj - cinfo[i].ccadj;
+  if (cycles_passed >= 44)
+    return;
+  assem_debug("; save gteBusyCycle\n");
+  host_tempreg_acquire();
+#if 0
+  emit_readword(&last_count, HOST_TEMPREG);
+  emit_add(HOST_TEMPREG, HOST_CCREG, HOST_TEMPREG);
+  emit_addimm(HOST_TEMPREG, cinfo[i].ccadj, HOST_TEMPREG);
+  emit_addimm(HOST_TEMPREG, gte_cycletab[op]), HOST_TEMPREG);
+  emit_writeword(HOST_TEMPREG, &psxRegs.gteBusyCycle);
+#else
+  emit_addimm(HOST_CCREG, cinfo[i].ccadj + gte_cycletab[op], HOST_TEMPREG);
+  emit_writeword(HOST_TEMPREG, &psxRegs.gteBusyCycle);
+#endif
+  host_tempreg_release();
+}
+
+static int is_mflohi(int i)
+{
+  return (dops[i].itype == MOV && (dops[i].rs1 == HIREG || dops[i].rs1 == LOREG));
+}
+
+static int check_multdiv(int i, int *cycles)
+{
+  if (dops[i].itype != MULTDIV)
+    return 0;
+  if (dops[i].opcode2 == 0x18 || dops[i].opcode2 == 0x19) // MULT(U)
+    *cycles = 11; // approx from 7 11 14
+  else
+    *cycles = 37;
+  return 1;
+}
+
+static void multdiv_prepare_stall(int i, const struct regstat *i_regs, int ccadj_)
+{
+  int j, found = 0, c = 0;
+  if (HACK_ENABLED(NDHACK_NO_STALLS))
+    return;
+  if (get_reg(i_regs->regmap, CCREG) != HOST_CCREG) {
+    // happens occasionally... cc evicted? Don't bother then
+    return;
+  }
+  for (j = i + 1; j < slen; j++) {
+    if (dops[j].bt)
+      break;
+    if ((found = is_mflohi(j)))
+      break;
+    if (dops[j].is_jump) {
+      // check ds
+      if (j + 1 < slen && (found = is_mflohi(j + 1)))
+        j++;
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+  if (found)
+    // handle all in multdiv_do_stall()
+    return;
+  check_multdiv(i, &c);
+  assert(c > 0);
+  assem_debug("; muldiv prepare stall %d\n", c);
+  host_tempreg_acquire();
+  emit_addimm(HOST_CCREG, ccadj_ + c, HOST_TEMPREG);
+  emit_writeword(HOST_TEMPREG, &psxRegs.muldivBusyCycle);
+  host_tempreg_release();
+}
+
+static void multdiv_do_stall(int i, const struct regstat *i_regs)
+{
+  int j, known_cycles = 0;
+  u_int reglist = get_host_reglist(i_regs->regmap);
+  int rtmp = get_reg_temp(i_regs->regmap);
+  if (rtmp < 0)
+    rtmp = reglist_find_free(reglist);
+  if (HACK_ENABLED(NDHACK_NO_STALLS))
+    return;
+  if (get_reg(i_regs->regmap, CCREG) != HOST_CCREG || rtmp < 0) {
+    // happens occasionally... cc evicted? Don't bother then
+    //printf("no cc/rtmp %08x\n", start + i*4);
+    return;
+  }
+  if (!dops[i].bt) {
+    for (j = i - 1; j >= 0; j--) {
+      if (dops[j].is_ds) break;
+      if (check_multdiv(j, &known_cycles))
+        break;
+      if (is_mflohi(j))
+        // already handled by this op
+        return;
+      if (dops[j].bt || (j > 0 && cinfo[j - 1].ccadj > cinfo[j].ccadj))
+        break;
+    }
+    j = max(j, 0);
+  }
+  if (known_cycles > 0) {
+    known_cycles -= cinfo[i].ccadj - cinfo[j].ccadj;
+    assem_debug("; muldiv stall resolved %d\n", known_cycles);
+    if (known_cycles > 0)
+      emit_addimm(HOST_CCREG, known_cycles, HOST_CCREG);
+    return;
+  }
+  assem_debug("; muldiv stall unresolved\n");
+  host_tempreg_acquire();
+  emit_readword(&psxRegs.muldivBusyCycle, rtmp);
+  emit_addimm(rtmp, -cinfo[i].ccadj, rtmp);
+  emit_sub(rtmp, HOST_CCREG, HOST_TEMPREG);
+  emit_cmpimm(HOST_TEMPREG, 37);
+  emit_cmovb_reg(rtmp, HOST_CCREG);
+  //emit_log_gte_stall(i, 0, reglist);
+  host_tempreg_release();
+}
+
+static void cop2_get_dreg(u_int copr,signed char tl,signed char temp)
+{
+  switch (copr) {
+    case 1:
+    case 3:
+    case 5:
+    case 8:
+    case 9:
+    case 10:
+    case 11:
+      emit_readword(&reg_cop2d[copr],tl);
+      emit_signextend16(tl,tl);
+      emit_writeword(tl,&reg_cop2d[copr]); // hmh
+      break;
+    case 7:
+    case 16:
+    case 17:
+    case 18:
+    case 19:
+      emit_readword(&reg_cop2d[copr],tl);
+      emit_andimm(tl,0xffff,tl);
+      emit_writeword(tl,&reg_cop2d[copr]);
+      break;
+    case 15:
+      emit_readword(&reg_cop2d[14],tl); // SXY2
+      emit_writeword(tl,&reg_cop2d[copr]);
+      break;
+    case 28:
+    case 29:
+      c2op_mfc2_29_assemble(tl,temp);
+      break;
+    default:
+      emit_readword(&reg_cop2d[copr],tl);
+      break;
   }
 }
 
-void c1ls_assemble(int i,struct regstat *i_regs)
+static void cop2_put_dreg(u_int copr,signed char sl,signed char temp)
 {
-  cop1_unusable(i, i_regs);
+  switch (copr) {
+    case 15:
+      emit_readword(&reg_cop2d[13],temp);  // SXY1
+      emit_writeword(sl,&reg_cop2d[copr]);
+      emit_writeword(temp,&reg_cop2d[12]); // SXY0
+      emit_readword(&reg_cop2d[14],temp);  // SXY2
+      emit_writeword(sl,&reg_cop2d[14]);
+      emit_writeword(temp,&reg_cop2d[13]); // SXY1
+      break;
+    case 28:
+      emit_andimm(sl,0x001f,temp);
+      emit_shlimm(temp,7,temp);
+      emit_writeword(temp,&reg_cop2d[9]);
+      emit_andimm(sl,0x03e0,temp);
+      emit_shlimm(temp,2,temp);
+      emit_writeword(temp,&reg_cop2d[10]);
+      emit_andimm(sl,0x7c00,temp);
+      emit_shrimm(temp,3,temp);
+      emit_writeword(temp,&reg_cop2d[11]);
+      emit_writeword(sl,&reg_cop2d[28]);
+      break;
+    case 30:
+      emit_xorsar_imm(sl,sl,31,temp);
+#if defined(HAVE_ARMV5) || defined(__aarch64__)
+      emit_clz(temp,temp);
+#else
+      emit_movs(temp,HOST_TEMPREG);
+      emit_movimm(0,temp);
+      emit_jeq((int)out+4*4);
+      emit_addpl_imm(temp,1,temp);
+      emit_lslpls_imm(HOST_TEMPREG,1,HOST_TEMPREG);
+      emit_jns((int)out-2*4);
+#endif
+      emit_writeword(sl,&reg_cop2d[30]);
+      emit_writeword(temp,&reg_cop2d[31]);
+      break;
+    case 31:
+      break;
+    default:
+      emit_writeword(sl,&reg_cop2d[copr]);
+      break;
+  }
 }
 
-void c2ls_assemble(int i,struct regstat *i_regs)
+static void c2ls_assemble(int i, const struct regstat *i_regs, int ccadj_)
 {
   int s,tl;
   int ar;
@@ -2917,37 +3919,37 @@ void c2ls_assemble(int i,struct regstat *i_regs)
   int memtarget=0,c=0;
   void *jaddr2=NULL;
   enum stub_type type;
-  int agr=AGEN1+(i&1);
-  int fastio_reg_override=0;
-  u_int hr,reglist=0;
+  int offset_reg = -1;
+  int fastio_reg_override = -1;
+  u_int addr_const = ~0;
+  u_int reglist=get_host_reglist(i_regs->regmap);
   u_int copr=(source[i]>>16)&0x1f;
-  s=get_reg(i_regs->regmap,rs1[i]);
+  s=get_reg(i_regs->regmap,dops[i].rs1);
   tl=get_reg(i_regs->regmap,FTEMP);
-  offset=imm[i];
-  assert(rs1[i]>0);
+  offset=cinfo[i].imm;
   assert(tl>=0);
 
-  for(hr=0;hr<HOST_REGS;hr++) {
-    if(i_regs->regmap[hr]>=0) reglist|=1<<hr;
-  }
   if(i_regs->regmap[HOST_CCREG]==CCREG)
     reglist&=~(1<<HOST_CCREG);
 
   // get the address
-  if (opcode[i]==0x3a) { // SWC2
-    ar=get_reg(i_regs->regmap,agr);
-    if(ar<0) ar=get_reg(i_regs->regmap,-1);
-    reglist|=1<<ar;
-  } else { // LWC2
-    ar=tl;
-  }
-  if(s>=0) c=(i_regs->wasconst>>s)&1;
-  memtarget=c&&(((signed int)(constmap[i][s]+offset))<(signed int)0x80000000+RAM_SIZE);
-  if (!offset&&!c&&s>=0) ar=s;
-  assert(ar>=0);
-
-  if (opcode[i]==0x3a) { // SWC2
-    cop2_get_dreg(copr,tl,HOST_TEMPREG);
+  ar = cinfo[i].addr;
+  assert(ar >= 0);
+  if (dops[i].opcode==0x3a) { // SWC2
+    reglist |= 1<<ar;
+  }
+  if (s >= 0) {
+    c = (i_regs->isconst >> s) & 1;
+    if (c) {
+      addr_const = constmap[i][s] + offset;
+      memtarget = ((signed int)addr_const) < (signed int)(0x80000000 + RAM_SIZE);
+    }
+  }
+
+  cop2_do_stall_check(0, i, i_regs, reglist);
+
+  if (dops[i].opcode==0x3a) { // SWC2
+    cop2_get_dreg(copr,tl,-1);
     type=STOREW_STUB;
   }
   else
@@ -2959,216 +3961,467 @@ void c2ls_assemble(int i,struct regstat *i_regs)
   }
   else {
     if(!c) {
-      jaddr2=emit_fastpath_cmp_jump(i,ar,&fastio_reg_override);
-    }
-    else if(ram_offset&&memtarget) {
-      emit_addimm(ar,ram_offset,HOST_TEMPREG);
-      fastio_reg_override=HOST_TEMPREG;
-    }
-    if (opcode[i]==0x32) { // LWC2
-      int a=ar;
-      if(fastio_reg_override) a=fastio_reg_override;
-      emit_readword_indexed(0,a,tl);
+      jaddr2 = emit_fastpath_cmp_jump(i, i_regs, ar,
+                &offset_reg, &fastio_reg_override, ccadj_);
+    }
+    else if (ram_offset && memtarget) {
+      offset_reg = get_ro_reg(i_regs, 0);
+    }
+    switch (dops[i].opcode) {
+    case 0x32: { // LWC2
+      int a = ar;
+      if (fastio_reg_override >= 0)
+        a = fastio_reg_override;
+      do_load_word(a, tl, offset_reg);
+      break;
     }
-    if (opcode[i]==0x3a) { // SWC2
+    case 0x3a: { // SWC2
       #ifdef DESTRUCTIVE_SHIFT
       if(!offset&&!c&&s>=0) emit_mov(s,ar);
       #endif
-      int a=ar;
-      if(fastio_reg_override) a=fastio_reg_override;
-      emit_writeword_indexed(tl,0,a);
+      int a = ar;
+      if (fastio_reg_override >= 0)
+        a = fastio_reg_override;
+      do_store_word(a, 0, tl, offset_reg, 1);
+      break;
+    }
+    default:
+      assert(0);
     }
   }
+  if (fastio_reg_override == HOST_TEMPREG || offset_reg == HOST_TEMPREG)
+    host_tempreg_release();
   if(jaddr2)
-    add_stub_r(type,jaddr2,out,i,ar,i_regs,ccadj[i],reglist);
-  if(opcode[i]==0x3a) // SWC2
-  if(!(i_regs->waswritten&(1<<rs1[i]))&&!(new_dynarec_hacks&NDHACK_NO_SMC_CHECK)) {
-#if defined(HOST_IMM8)
-    int ir=get_reg(i_regs->regmap,INVCP);
-    assert(ir>=0);
-    emit_cmpmem_indexedsr12_reg(ir,ar,1);
-#else
-    emit_cmpmem_indexedsr12_imm(invalid_code,ar,1);
-#endif
-    #if defined(HAVE_CONDITIONAL_CALL) && !defined(DESTRUCTIVE_SHIFT)
-    emit_callne(invalidate_addr_reg[ar]);
-    #else
-    void *jaddr3 = out;
-    emit_jne(0);
-    add_stub(INVCODE_STUB,jaddr3,out,reglist|(1<<HOST_CCREG),ar,0,0,0);
-    #endif
-  }
-  if (opcode[i]==0x32) { // LWC2
+    add_stub_r(type,jaddr2,out,i,ar,i_regs,ccadj_,reglist);
+  if (dops[i].opcode == 0x3a && (!c || is_ram_addr(addr_const))) // SWC2
+    do_store_smc_check(i, i_regs, reglist, ar);
+  if (dops[i].opcode == 0x32) { // LWC2
+    host_tempreg_acquire();
     cop2_put_dreg(copr,tl,HOST_TEMPREG);
+    host_tempreg_release();
   }
 }
 
-#ifndef multdiv_assemble
-void multdiv_assemble(int i,struct regstat *i_regs)
+static void cop2_assemble(int i, const struct regstat *i_regs)
 {
-  printf("Need multdiv_assemble for this architecture.\n");
-  exit(1);
-}
-#endif
+  u_int copr = (source[i]>>11) & 0x1f;
+  signed char temp = get_reg_temp(i_regs->regmap);
 
-void mov_assemble(int i,struct regstat *i_regs)
-{
-  //if(opcode2[i]==0x10||opcode2[i]==0x12) { // MFHI/MFLO
-  //if(opcode2[i]==0x11||opcode2[i]==0x13) { // MTHI/MTLO
-  if(rt1[i]) {
-    signed char sh,sl,th,tl;
-    th=get_reg(i_regs->regmap,rt1[i]|64);
-    tl=get_reg(i_regs->regmap,rt1[i]);
-    //assert(tl>=0);
-    if(tl>=0) {
-      sh=get_reg(i_regs->regmap,rs1[i]|64);
-      sl=get_reg(i_regs->regmap,rs1[i]);
-      if(sl>=0) emit_mov(sl,tl);
-      else emit_loadreg(rs1[i],tl);
-      if(th>=0) {
-        if(sh>=0) emit_mov(sh,th);
-        else emit_loadreg(rs1[i]|64,th);
-      }
+  if (!HACK_ENABLED(NDHACK_NO_STALLS)) {
+    u_int reglist = reglist_exclude(get_host_reglist(i_regs->regmap), temp, -1);
+    if (dops[i].opcode2 == 0 || dops[i].opcode2 == 2) { // MFC2/CFC2
+      signed char tl = get_reg(i_regs->regmap, dops[i].rt1);
+      reglist = reglist_exclude(reglist, tl, -1);
+    }
+    cop2_do_stall_check(0, i, i_regs, reglist);
+  }
+  if (dops[i].opcode2==0) { // MFC2
+    signed char tl=get_reg_w(i_regs->regmap, dops[i].rt1);
+    if(tl>=0&&dops[i].rt1!=0)
+      cop2_get_dreg(copr,tl,temp);
+  }
+  else if (dops[i].opcode2==4) { // MTC2
+    signed char sl=get_reg(i_regs->regmap,dops[i].rs1);
+    cop2_put_dreg(copr,sl,temp);
+  }
+  else if (dops[i].opcode2==2) // CFC2
+  {
+    signed char tl=get_reg_w(i_regs->regmap, dops[i].rt1);
+    if(tl>=0&&dops[i].rt1!=0)
+      emit_readword(&reg_cop2c[copr],tl);
+  }
+  else if (dops[i].opcode2==6) // CTC2
+  {
+    signed char sl=get_reg(i_regs->regmap,dops[i].rs1);
+    switch(copr) {
+      case 4:
+      case 12:
+      case 20:
+      case 26:
+      case 27:
+      case 29:
+      case 30:
+        emit_signextend16(sl,temp);
+        break;
+      case 31:
+        c2op_ctc2_31_assemble(sl,temp);
+        break;
+      default:
+        temp=sl;
+        break;
     }
+    emit_writeword(temp,&reg_cop2c[copr]);
+    assert(sl>=0);
   }
 }
 
-#ifndef fconv_assemble
-void fconv_assemble(int i,struct regstat *i_regs)
+static void do_unalignedwritestub(int n)
 {
-  printf("Need fconv_assemble for this architecture.\n");
-  exit(1);
-}
-#endif
+  assem_debug("do_unalignedwritestub %x\n",start+stubs[n].a*4);
+  literal_pool(256);
+  set_jump_target(stubs[n].addr, out);
 
-#if 0
-void float_assemble(int i,struct regstat *i_regs)
+  int i=stubs[n].a;
+  struct regstat *i_regs=(struct regstat *)stubs[n].c;
+  int addr=stubs[n].b;
+  u_int reglist=stubs[n].e;
+  signed char *i_regmap=i_regs->regmap;
+  int temp2=get_reg(i_regmap,FTEMP);
+  int rt;
+  rt=get_reg(i_regmap,dops[i].rs2);
+  assert(rt>=0);
+  assert(addr>=0);
+  assert(dops[i].opcode==0x2a||dops[i].opcode==0x2e); // SWL/SWR only implemented
+  reglist|=(1<<addr);
+  reglist&=~(1<<temp2);
+
+  // don't bother with it and call write handler
+  save_regs(reglist);
+  pass_args(addr,rt);
+  int cc=get_reg(i_regmap,CCREG);
+  if(cc<0)
+    emit_loadreg(CCREG,2);
+  emit_addimm(cc<0?2:cc,(int)stubs[n].d+1,2);
+  emit_movimm(start + i*4,3);
+  emit_writeword(3,&psxRegs.pc);
+  emit_far_call((dops[i].opcode==0x2a?jump_handle_swl:jump_handle_swr));
+  emit_addimm(0,-((int)stubs[n].d+1),cc<0?2:cc);
+  if(cc<0)
+    emit_storereg(CCREG,2);
+  restore_regs(reglist);
+  emit_jmp(stubs[n].retaddr); // return address
+}
+
+static void do_overflowstub(int n)
+{
+  assem_debug("do_overflowstub %x\n", start + (u_int)stubs[n].a * 4);
+  literal_pool(24);
+  int i = stubs[n].a;
+  struct regstat *i_regs = (struct regstat *)stubs[n].c;
+  int ccadj = stubs[n].d;
+  set_jump_target(stubs[n].addr, out);
+  wb_dirtys(regs[i].regmap, regs[i].dirty);
+  exception_assemble(i, i_regs, ccadj);
+}
+
+static void do_alignmentstub(int n)
+{
+  assem_debug("do_alignmentstub %x\n", start + (u_int)stubs[n].a * 4);
+  literal_pool(24);
+  int i = stubs[n].a;
+  struct regstat *i_regs = (struct regstat *)stubs[n].c;
+  int ccadj = stubs[n].d;
+  int is_store = dops[i].itype == STORE || dops[i].opcode == 0x3A; // SWC2
+  int cause = (dops[i].opcode & 3) << 28;
+  cause |= is_store ? (R3000E_AdES << 2) : (R3000E_AdEL << 2);
+  set_jump_target(stubs[n].addr, out);
+  wb_dirtys(regs[i].regmap, regs[i].dirty);
+  if (stubs[n].b != 1)
+    emit_mov(stubs[n].b, 1); // faulting address
+  emit_movimm(cause, 0);
+  exception_assemble(i, i_regs, ccadj);
+}
+
+#ifndef multdiv_assemble
+void multdiv_assemble(int i,struct regstat *i_regs)
 {
-  printf("Need float_assemble for this architecture.\n");
-  exit(1);
+  printf("Need multdiv_assemble for this architecture.\n");
+  abort();
 }
 #endif
 
-void syscall_assemble(int i,struct regstat *i_regs)
+static void mov_assemble(int i, const struct regstat *i_regs)
 {
-  signed char ccreg=get_reg(i_regs->regmap,CCREG);
-  assert(ccreg==HOST_CCREG);
-  assert(!is_delayslot);
-  (void)ccreg;
-  emit_movimm(start+i*4,EAX); // Get PC
-  emit_addimm(HOST_CCREG,CLOCK_ADJUST(ccadj[i]),HOST_CCREG); // CHECK: is this right?  There should probably be an extra cycle...
-  emit_jmp(jump_syscall_hle); // XXX
+  //if(dops[i].opcode2==0x10||dops[i].opcode2==0x12) { // MFHI/MFLO
+  //if(dops[i].opcode2==0x11||dops[i].opcode2==0x13) { // MTHI/MTLO
+  if(dops[i].rt1) {
+    signed char sl,tl;
+    tl=get_reg_w(i_regs->regmap, dops[i].rt1);
+    //assert(tl>=0);
+    if(tl>=0) {
+      sl=get_reg(i_regs->regmap,dops[i].rs1);
+      if(sl>=0) emit_mov(sl,tl);
+      else emit_loadreg(dops[i].rs1,tl);
+    }
+  }
+  if (dops[i].rs1 == HIREG || dops[i].rs1 == LOREG) // MFHI/MFLO
+    multdiv_do_stall(i, i_regs);
 }
 
-void hlecall_assemble(int i,struct regstat *i_regs)
+// call interpreter, exception handler, things that change pc/regs/cycles ...
+static void call_c_cpu_handler(int i, const struct regstat *i_regs, int ccadj_, u_int pc, void *func)
 {
-  extern void psxNULL();
   signed char ccreg=get_reg(i_regs->regmap,CCREG);
   assert(ccreg==HOST_CCREG);
   assert(!is_delayslot);
   (void)ccreg;
-  emit_movimm(start+i*4+4,0); // Get PC
-  uint32_t hleCode = source[i] & 0x03ffffff;
-  if (hleCode >= ARRAY_SIZE(psxHLEt))
-    emit_movimm((uintptr_t)psxNULL,1);
+
+  emit_movimm(pc,3); // Get PC
+  emit_readword(&last_count,2);
+  emit_writeword(3,&psxRegs.pc);
+  emit_addimm(HOST_CCREG,ccadj_,HOST_CCREG);
+  emit_add(2,HOST_CCREG,2);
+  emit_writeword(2,&psxRegs.cycle);
+  emit_addimm_ptr(FP,(u_char *)&psxRegs - (u_char *)&dynarec_local,0);
+  emit_far_call(func);
+  emit_far_jump(jump_to_new_pc);
+}
+
+static void exception_assemble(int i, const struct regstat *i_regs, int ccadj_)
+{
+  // 'break' tends to be littered around to catch things like
+  // division by 0 and is almost never executed, so don't emit much code here
+  void *func;
+  if (dops[i].itype == ALU || dops[i].itype == IMM16)
+    func = is_delayslot ? jump_overflow_ds : jump_overflow;
+  else if (dops[i].itype == LOAD || dops[i].itype == STORE)
+    func = is_delayslot ? jump_addrerror_ds : jump_addrerror;
+  else if (dops[i].opcode2 == 0x0C)
+    func = is_delayslot ? jump_syscall_ds : jump_syscall;
   else
-    emit_movimm((uintptr_t)psxHLEt[hleCode],1);
-  emit_addimm(HOST_CCREG,CLOCK_ADJUST(ccadj[i]),HOST_CCREG); // XXX
-  emit_jmp(jump_hlecall);
+    func = is_delayslot ? jump_break_ds : jump_break;
+  if (get_reg(i_regs->regmap, CCREG) != HOST_CCREG) // evicted
+    emit_loadreg(CCREG, HOST_CCREG);
+  emit_movimm(start + i*4, 2); // pc
+  emit_addimm(HOST_CCREG, ccadj_ + CLOCK_ADJUST(1), HOST_CCREG);
+  emit_far_jump(func);
 }
 
-void intcall_assemble(int i,struct regstat *i_regs)
+static void hlecall_bad()
 {
-  signed char ccreg=get_reg(i_regs->regmap,CCREG);
-  assert(ccreg==HOST_CCREG);
-  assert(!is_delayslot);
-  (void)ccreg;
-  emit_movimm(start+i*4,0); // Get PC
-  emit_addimm(HOST_CCREG,CLOCK_ADJUST(ccadj[i]),HOST_CCREG);
-  emit_jmp(jump_intcall);
+  assert(0);
 }
 
-void ds_assemble(int i,struct regstat *i_regs)
+static void hlecall_assemble(int i, const struct regstat *i_regs, int ccadj_)
 {
-  speculate_register_values(i);
-  is_delayslot=1;
-  switch(itype[i]) {
+  void *hlefunc = hlecall_bad;
+  uint32_t hleCode = source[i] & 0x03ffffff;
+  if (hleCode < ARRAY_SIZE(psxHLEt))
+    hlefunc = psxHLEt[hleCode];
+
+  call_c_cpu_handler(i, i_regs, ccadj_, start + i*4+4, hlefunc);
+}
+
+static void intcall_assemble(int i, const struct regstat *i_regs, int ccadj_)
+{
+  call_c_cpu_handler(i, i_regs, ccadj_, start + i*4, execI);
+}
+
+static void speculate_mov(int rs,int rt)
+{
+  if(rt!=0) {
+    smrv_strong_next|=1<<rt;
+    smrv[rt]=smrv[rs];
+  }
+}
+
+static void speculate_mov_weak(int rs,int rt)
+{
+  if(rt!=0) {
+    smrv_weak_next|=1<<rt;
+    smrv[rt]=smrv[rs];
+  }
+}
+
+static void speculate_register_values(int i)
+{
+  if(i==0) {
+    memcpy(smrv,psxRegs.GPR.r,sizeof(smrv));
+    // gp,sp are likely to stay the same throughout the block
+    smrv_strong_next=(1<<28)|(1<<29)|(1<<30);
+    smrv_weak_next=~smrv_strong_next;
+    //printf(" llr %08x\n", smrv[4]);
+  }
+  smrv_strong=smrv_strong_next;
+  smrv_weak=smrv_weak_next;
+  switch(dops[i].itype) {
+    case ALU:
+      if     ((smrv_strong>>dops[i].rs1)&1) speculate_mov(dops[i].rs1,dops[i].rt1);
+      else if((smrv_strong>>dops[i].rs2)&1) speculate_mov(dops[i].rs2,dops[i].rt1);
+      else if((smrv_weak>>dops[i].rs1)&1) speculate_mov_weak(dops[i].rs1,dops[i].rt1);
+      else if((smrv_weak>>dops[i].rs2)&1) speculate_mov_weak(dops[i].rs2,dops[i].rt1);
+      else {
+        smrv_strong_next&=~(1<<dops[i].rt1);
+        smrv_weak_next&=~(1<<dops[i].rt1);
+      }
+      break;
+    case SHIFTIMM:
+      smrv_strong_next&=~(1<<dops[i].rt1);
+      smrv_weak_next&=~(1<<dops[i].rt1);
+      // fallthrough
+    case IMM16:
+      if(dops[i].rt1&&is_const(&regs[i],dops[i].rt1)) {
+        int hr = get_reg_w(regs[i].regmap, dops[i].rt1);
+        u_int value;
+        if(hr>=0) {
+          if(get_final_value(hr,i,&value))
+               smrv[dops[i].rt1]=value;
+          else smrv[dops[i].rt1]=constmap[i][hr];
+          smrv_strong_next|=1<<dops[i].rt1;
+        }
+      }
+      else {
+        if     ((smrv_strong>>dops[i].rs1)&1) speculate_mov(dops[i].rs1,dops[i].rt1);
+        else if((smrv_weak>>dops[i].rs1)&1) speculate_mov_weak(dops[i].rs1,dops[i].rt1);
+      }
+      break;
+    case LOAD:
+      if(start<0x2000&&(dops[i].rt1==26||(smrv[dops[i].rt1]>>24)==0xa0)) {
+        // special case for BIOS
+        smrv[dops[i].rt1]=0xa0000000;
+        smrv_strong_next|=1<<dops[i].rt1;
+        break;
+      }
+      // fallthrough
+    case SHIFT:
+    case LOADLR:
+    case MOV:
+      smrv_strong_next&=~(1<<dops[i].rt1);
+      smrv_weak_next&=~(1<<dops[i].rt1);
+      break;
+    case COP0:
+    case COP2:
+      if(dops[i].opcode2==0||dops[i].opcode2==2) { // MFC/CFC
+        smrv_strong_next&=~(1<<dops[i].rt1);
+        smrv_weak_next&=~(1<<dops[i].rt1);
+      }
+      break;
+    case C2LS:
+      if (dops[i].opcode==0x32) { // LWC2
+        smrv_strong_next&=~(1<<dops[i].rt1);
+        smrv_weak_next&=~(1<<dops[i].rt1);
+      }
+      break;
+  }
+#if 0
+  int r=4;
+  printf("x %08x %08x %d %d c %08x %08x\n",smrv[r],start+i*4,
+    ((smrv_strong>>r)&1),(smrv_weak>>r)&1,regs[i].isconst,regs[i].wasconst);
+#endif
+}
+
+static void ujump_assemble(int i, const struct regstat *i_regs);
+static void rjump_assemble(int i, const struct regstat *i_regs);
+static void cjump_assemble(int i, const struct regstat *i_regs);
+static void sjump_assemble(int i, const struct regstat *i_regs);
+
+static int assemble(int i, const struct regstat *i_regs, int ccadj_)
+{
+  int ds = 0;
+  switch (dops[i].itype) {
     case ALU:
-      alu_assemble(i,i_regs);break;
+      alu_assemble(i, i_regs, ccadj_);
+      break;
     case IMM16:
-      imm16_assemble(i,i_regs);break;
+      imm16_assemble(i, i_regs, ccadj_);
+      break;
     case SHIFT:
-      shift_assemble(i,i_regs);break;
+      shift_assemble(i, i_regs);
+      break;
     case SHIFTIMM:
-      shiftimm_assemble(i,i_regs);break;
+      shiftimm_assemble(i, i_regs);
+      break;
     case LOAD:
-      load_assemble(i,i_regs);break;
+      load_assemble(i, i_regs, ccadj_);
+      break;
     case LOADLR:
-      loadlr_assemble(i,i_regs);break;
+      loadlr_assemble(i, i_regs, ccadj_);
+      break;
     case STORE:
-      store_assemble(i,i_regs);break;
+      store_assemble(i, i_regs, ccadj_);
+      break;
     case STORELR:
-      storelr_assemble(i,i_regs);break;
+      storelr_assemble(i, i_regs, ccadj_);
+      break;
     case COP0:
-      cop0_assemble(i,i_regs);break;
-    case COP1:
-      cop1_assemble(i,i_regs);break;
-    case C1LS:
-      c1ls_assemble(i,i_regs);break;
+      cop0_assemble(i, i_regs, ccadj_);
+      break;
+    case RFE:
+      rfe_assemble(i, i_regs);
+      break;
     case COP2:
-      cop2_assemble(i,i_regs);break;
+      cop2_assemble(i, i_regs);
+      break;
     case C2LS:
-      c2ls_assemble(i,i_regs);break;
+      c2ls_assemble(i, i_regs, ccadj_);
+      break;
     case C2OP:
-      c2op_assemble(i,i_regs);break;
-    case FCONV:
-      fconv_assemble(i,i_regs);break;
-    case FLOAT:
-      float_assemble(i,i_regs);break;
-    case FCOMP:
-      fcomp_assemble(i,i_regs);break;
+      c2op_assemble(i, i_regs);
+      break;
     case MULTDIV:
-      multdiv_assemble(i,i_regs);break;
+      multdiv_assemble(i, i_regs);
+      multdiv_prepare_stall(i, i_regs, ccadj_);
+      break;
     case MOV:
-      mov_assemble(i,i_regs);break;
+      mov_assemble(i, i_regs);
+      break;
+    case SYSCALL:
+      exception_assemble(i, i_regs, ccadj_);
+      break;
+    case HLECALL:
+      hlecall_assemble(i, i_regs, ccadj_);
+      break;
+    case INTCALL:
+      intcall_assemble(i, i_regs, ccadj_);
+      break;
+    case UJUMP:
+      ujump_assemble(i, i_regs);
+      ds = 1;
+      break;
+    case RJUMP:
+      rjump_assemble(i, i_regs);
+      ds = 1;
+      break;
+    case CJUMP:
+      cjump_assemble(i, i_regs);
+      ds = 1;
+      break;
+    case SJUMP:
+      sjump_assemble(i, i_regs);
+      ds = 1;
+      break;
+    case NOP:
+    case OTHER:
+      // not handled, just skip
+      break;
+    default:
+      assert(0);
+  }
+  return ds;
+}
+
+static void ds_assemble(int i, const struct regstat *i_regs)
+{
+  speculate_register_values(i);
+  is_delayslot = 1;
+  switch (dops[i].itype) {
     case SYSCALL:
     case HLECALL:
     case INTCALL:
-    case SPAN:
     case UJUMP:
     case RJUMP:
     case CJUMP:
     case SJUMP:
-    case FJUMP:
       SysPrintf("Jump in the delay slot.  This is probably a bug.\n");
+      break;
+    default:
+      assemble(i, i_regs, cinfo[i].ccadj);
   }
-  is_delayslot=0;
+  is_delayslot = 0;
 }
 
 // Is the branch target a valid internal jump?
-int internal_branch(uint64_t i_is32,int addr)
+static int internal_branch(int addr)
 {
   if(addr&1) return 0; // Indirect (register) jump
   if(addr>=start && addr<start+slen*4-4)
   {
-    //int t=(addr-start)>>2;
-    // Delay slots are not valid branch targets
-    //if(t>0&&(itype[t-1]==RJUMP||itype[t-1]==UJUMP||itype[t-1]==CJUMP||itype[t-1]==SJUMP||itype[t-1]==FJUMP)) return 0;
-    // 64 -> 32 bit transition requires a recompile
-    /*if(is32[t]&~unneeded_reg_upper[t]&~i_is32)
-    {
-      if(requires_32bit[t]&~i_is32) printf("optimizable: no\n");
-      else printf("optimizable: yes\n");
-    }*/
-    //if(is32[t]&~unneeded_reg_upper[t]&~i_is32) return 0;
     return 1;
   }
   return 0;
 }
 
-#ifndef wb_invalidate
-void wb_invalidate(signed char pre[],signed char entry[],uint64_t dirty,uint64_t is32,
-  uint64_t u,uint64_t uu)
+static void wb_invalidate(signed char pre[],signed char entry[],uint64_t dirty,uint64_t u)
 {
   int hr;
   for(hr=0;hr<HOST_REGS;hr++) {
@@ -3177,19 +4430,9 @@ void wb_invalidate(signed char pre[],signed char entry[],uint64_t dirty,uint64_t
         if(pre[hr]>=0) {
           if((dirty>>hr)&1) {
             if(get_reg(entry,pre[hr])<0) {
-              if(pre[hr]<64) {
-                if(!((u>>pre[hr])&1)) {
-                  emit_storereg(pre[hr],hr);
-                  if( ((is32>>pre[hr])&1) && !((uu>>pre[hr])&1) ) {
-                    emit_sarimm(hr,31,hr);
-                    emit_storereg(pre[hr]|64,hr);
-                  }
-                }
-              }else{
-                if(!((uu>>(pre[hr]&63))&1) && !((is32>>(pre[hr]&63))&1)) {
-                  emit_storereg(pre[hr],hr);
-                }
-              }
+              assert(pre[hr]<64);
+              if(!((u>>pre[hr])&1))
+                emit_storereg(pre[hr],hr);
             }
           }
         }
@@ -3200,7 +4443,7 @@ void wb_invalidate(signed char pre[],signed char entry[],uint64_t dirty,uint64_t
   for(hr=0;hr<HOST_REGS;hr++) {
     if(hr!=EXCLUDE_REG) {
       if(pre[hr]!=entry[hr]) {
-        if(pre[hr]>=0&&(pre[hr]&63)<TEMPREG) {
+        if(pre[hr]>=0&&pre[hr]<TEMPREG) {
           int nr;
           if((nr=get_reg(entry,pre[hr]))>=0) {
             emit_mov(hr,nr);
@@ -3210,53 +4453,22 @@ void wb_invalidate(signed char pre[],signed char entry[],uint64_t dirty,uint64_t
     }
   }
 }
-#endif
 
 // Load the specified registers
 // This only loads the registers given as arguments because
 // we don't want to load things that will be overwritten
-void load_regs(signed char entry[],signed char regmap[],int is32,int rs1,int rs2)
+static inline void load_reg(signed char entry[], signed char regmap[], int rs)
 {
-  int hr;
-  // Load 32-bit regs
-  for(hr=0;hr<HOST_REGS;hr++) {
-    if(hr!=EXCLUDE_REG&&regmap[hr]>=0) {
-      if(entry[hr]!=regmap[hr]) {
-        if(regmap[hr]==rs1||regmap[hr]==rs2)
-        {
-          if(regmap[hr]==0) {
-            emit_zeroreg(hr);
-          }
-          else
-          {
-            emit_loadreg(regmap[hr],hr);
-          }
-        }
-      }
-    }
-  }
-  //Load 64-bit regs
-  for(hr=0;hr<HOST_REGS;hr++) {
-    if(hr!=EXCLUDE_REG&&regmap[hr]>=0) {
-      if(entry[hr]!=regmap[hr]) {
-        if(regmap[hr]-64==rs1||regmap[hr]-64==rs2)
-        {
-          assert(regmap[hr]!=64);
-          if((is32>>(regmap[hr]&63))&1) {
-            int lr=get_reg(regmap,regmap[hr]-64);
-            if(lr>=0)
-              emit_sarimm(lr,31,hr);
-            else
-              emit_loadreg(regmap[hr],hr);
-          }
-          else
-          {
-            emit_loadreg(regmap[hr],hr);
-          }
-        }
-      }
-    }
-  }
+  int hr = get_reg(regmap, rs);
+  if (hr >= 0 && entry[hr] != regmap[hr])
+    emit_loadreg(regmap[hr], hr);
+}
+
+static void load_regs(signed char entry[], signed char regmap[], int rs1, int rs2)
+{
+  load_reg(entry, regmap, rs1);
+  if (rs1 != rs2)
+    load_reg(entry, regmap, rs2);
 }
 
 // Load registers prior to the start of a loop
@@ -3264,128 +4476,128 @@ void load_regs(signed char entry[],signed char regmap[],int is32,int rs1,int rs2
 static void loop_preload(signed char pre[],signed char entry[])
 {
   int hr;
-  for(hr=0;hr<HOST_REGS;hr++) {
-    if(hr!=EXCLUDE_REG) {
-      if(pre[hr]!=entry[hr]) {
-        if(entry[hr]>=0) {
-          if(get_reg(pre,entry[hr])<0) {
-            assem_debug("loop preload:\n");
-            //printf("loop preload: %d\n",hr);
-            if(entry[hr]==0) {
-              emit_zeroreg(hr);
-            }
-            else if(entry[hr]<TEMPREG)
-            {
-              emit_loadreg(entry[hr],hr);
-            }
-            else if(entry[hr]-64<TEMPREG)
-            {
-              emit_loadreg(entry[hr],hr);
-            }
-          }
-        }
-      }
+  for (hr = 0; hr < HOST_REGS; hr++) {
+    int r = entry[hr];
+    if (r >= 0 && pre[hr] != r && get_reg(pre, r) < 0) {
+      assem_debug("loop preload:\n");
+      if (r < TEMPREG)
+        emit_loadreg(r, hr);
     }
   }
 }
 
 // Generate address for load/store instruction
-// goes to AGEN for writes, FTEMP for LOADLR and cop1/2 loads
-void address_generation(int i,struct regstat *i_regs,signed char entry[])
-{
-  if(itype[i]==LOAD||itype[i]==LOADLR||itype[i]==STORE||itype[i]==STORELR||itype[i]==C1LS||itype[i]==C2LS) {
-    int ra=-1;
-    int agr=AGEN1+(i&1);
-    if(itype[i]==LOAD) {
-      ra=get_reg(i_regs->regmap,rt1[i]);
-      if(ra<0) ra=get_reg(i_regs->regmap,-1);
-      assert(ra>=0);
-    }
-    if(itype[i]==LOADLR) {
+// goes to AGEN (or temp) for writes, FTEMP for LOADLR and cop1/2 loads
+// AGEN is assigned by pass5b_preallocate2
+static void address_generation(int i, const struct regstat *i_regs, signed char entry[])
+{
+  if (dops[i].is_load || dops[i].is_store) {
+    int ra = -1;
+    int agr = AGEN1 + (i&1);
+    if(dops[i].itype==LOAD) {
+      if (!dops[i].may_except)
+        ra = get_reg_w(i_regs->regmap, dops[i].rt1); // reuse dest for agen
+      if (ra < 0)
+        ra = get_reg_temp(i_regs->regmap);
+    }
+    if(dops[i].itype==LOADLR) {
       ra=get_reg(i_regs->regmap,FTEMP);
     }
-    if(itype[i]==STORE||itype[i]==STORELR) {
+    if(dops[i].itype==STORE||dops[i].itype==STORELR) {
       ra=get_reg(i_regs->regmap,agr);
-      if(ra<0) ra=get_reg(i_regs->regmap,-1);
+      if(ra<0) ra=get_reg_temp(i_regs->regmap);
     }
-    if(itype[i]==C1LS||itype[i]==C2LS) {
-      if ((opcode[i]&0x3b)==0x31||(opcode[i]&0x3b)==0x32) // LWC1/LDC1/LWC2/LDC2
+    if(dops[i].itype==C2LS) {
+      if (dops[i].opcode == 0x32) // LWC2
         ra=get_reg(i_regs->regmap,FTEMP);
-      else { // SWC1/SDC1/SWC2/SDC2
+      else { // SWC2
         ra=get_reg(i_regs->regmap,agr);
-        if(ra<0) ra=get_reg(i_regs->regmap,-1);
+        if(ra<0) ra=get_reg_temp(i_regs->regmap);
       }
     }
-    int rs=get_reg(i_regs->regmap,rs1[i]);
-    if(ra>=0) {
-      int offset=imm[i];
-      int c=(i_regs->wasconst>>rs)&1;
-      if(rs1[i]==0) {
+    int rs = get_reg(i_regs->regmap, dops[i].rs1);
+    //if(ra>=0)
+    {
+      int offset = cinfo[i].imm;
+      int add_offset = offset != 0;
+      int c = rs >= 0 && ((i_regs->wasconst >> rs) & 1);
+      if(dops[i].rs1==0) {
         // Using r0 as a base address
+        assert(ra >= 0);
         if(!entry||entry[ra]!=agr) {
-          if (opcode[i]==0x22||opcode[i]==0x26) {
+          if (dops[i].opcode==0x22||dops[i].opcode==0x26) {
             emit_movimm(offset&0xFFFFFFFC,ra); // LWL/LWR
-          }else if (opcode[i]==0x1a||opcode[i]==0x1b) {
-            emit_movimm(offset&0xFFFFFFF8,ra); // LDL/LDR
           }else{
             emit_movimm(offset,ra);
           }
         } // else did it in the previous cycle
-      }
-      else if(rs<0) {
-        if(!entry||entry[ra]!=rs1[i])
-          emit_loadreg(rs1[i],ra);
-        //if(!entry||entry[ra]!=rs1[i])
+        cinfo[i].addr = ra;
+        add_offset = 0;
+      }
+      else if (rs < 0) {
+        assert(ra >= 0);
+        if (!entry || entry[ra] != dops[i].rs1)
+          emit_loadreg(dops[i].rs1, ra);
+        cinfo[i].addr = ra;
+        //if(!entry||entry[ra]!=dops[i].rs1)
         //  printf("poor load scheduling!\n");
       }
       else if(c) {
-        if(rs1[i]!=rt1[i]||itype[i]!=LOAD) {
+        if(dops[i].rs1!=dops[i].rt1||dops[i].itype!=LOAD) {
+          assert(ra >= 0);
           if(!entry||entry[ra]!=agr) {
-            if (opcode[i]==0x22||opcode[i]==0x26) {
+            if (dops[i].opcode==0x22||dops[i].opcode==0x26) {
               emit_movimm((constmap[i][rs]+offset)&0xFFFFFFFC,ra); // LWL/LWR
-            }else if (opcode[i]==0x1a||opcode[i]==0x1b) {
-              emit_movimm((constmap[i][rs]+offset)&0xFFFFFFF8,ra); // LDL/LDR
             }else{
               emit_movimm(constmap[i][rs]+offset,ra);
               regs[i].loadedconst|=1<<ra;
             }
           } // else did it in the previous cycle
-        } // else load_consts already did it
+          cinfo[i].addr = ra;
+        }
+        else // else load_consts already did it
+          cinfo[i].addr = rs;
+        add_offset = 0;
       }
-      if(offset&&!c&&rs1[i]) {
+      else
+        cinfo[i].addr = rs;
+      if (add_offset) {
+        assert(ra >= 0);
         if(rs>=0) {
           emit_addimm(rs,offset,ra);
         }else{
           emit_addimm(ra,offset,ra);
         }
+        cinfo[i].addr = ra;
       }
     }
+    assert(cinfo[i].addr >= 0);
   }
   // Preload constants for next instruction
-  if(itype[i+1]==LOAD||itype[i+1]==LOADLR||itype[i+1]==STORE||itype[i+1]==STORELR||itype[i+1]==C1LS||itype[i+1]==C2LS) {
+  if (dops[i+1].is_load || dops[i+1].is_store) {
     int agr,ra;
     // Actual address
     agr=AGEN1+((i+1)&1);
     ra=get_reg(i_regs->regmap,agr);
     if(ra>=0) {
-      int rs=get_reg(regs[i+1].regmap,rs1[i+1]);
-      int offset=imm[i+1];
+      int rs=get_reg(regs[i+1].regmap,dops[i+1].rs1);
+      int offset=cinfo[i+1].imm;
       int c=(regs[i+1].wasconst>>rs)&1;
-      if(c&&(rs1[i+1]!=rt1[i+1]||itype[i+1]!=LOAD)) {
-        if (opcode[i+1]==0x22||opcode[i+1]==0x26) {
+      if(c&&(dops[i+1].rs1!=dops[i+1].rt1||dops[i+1].itype!=LOAD)) {
+        if (dops[i+1].opcode==0x22||dops[i+1].opcode==0x26) {
           emit_movimm((constmap[i+1][rs]+offset)&0xFFFFFFFC,ra); // LWL/LWR
-        }else if (opcode[i+1]==0x1a||opcode[i+1]==0x1b) {
+        }else if (dops[i+1].opcode==0x1a||dops[i+1].opcode==0x1b) {
           emit_movimm((constmap[i+1][rs]+offset)&0xFFFFFFF8,ra); // LDL/LDR
         }else{
           emit_movimm(constmap[i+1][rs]+offset,ra);
           regs[i+1].loadedconst|=1<<ra;
         }
       }
-      else if(rs1[i+1]==0) {
+      else if(dops[i+1].rs1==0) {
         // Using r0 as a base address
-        if (opcode[i+1]==0x22||opcode[i+1]==0x26) {
+        if (dops[i+1].opcode==0x22||dops[i+1].opcode==0x26) {
           emit_movimm(offset&0xFFFFFFFC,ra); // LWL/LWR
-        }else if (opcode[i+1]==0x1a||opcode[i+1]==0x1b) {
+        }else if (dops[i+1].opcode==0x1a||dops[i+1].opcode==0x1b) {
           emit_movimm(offset&0xFFFFFFF8,ra); // LDL/LDR
         }else{
           emit_movimm(offset,ra);
@@ -3395,35 +4607,35 @@ void address_generation(int i,struct regstat *i_regs,signed char entry[])
   }
 }
 
-static int get_final_value(int hr, int i, int *value)
+static int get_final_value(int hr, int i, u_int *value)
 {
   int reg=regs[i].regmap[hr];
   while(i<slen-1) {
     if(regs[i+1].regmap[hr]!=reg) break;
     if(!((regs[i+1].isconst>>hr)&1)) break;
-    if(bt[i+1]) break;
+    if(dops[i+1].bt) break;
     i++;
   }
   if(i<slen-1) {
-    if(itype[i]==UJUMP||itype[i]==RJUMP||itype[i]==CJUMP||itype[i]==SJUMP) {
+    if (dops[i].is_jump) {
       *value=constmap[i][hr];
       return 1;
     }
-    if(!bt[i+1]) {
-      if(itype[i+1]==UJUMP||itype[i+1]==RJUMP||itype[i+1]==CJUMP||itype[i+1]==SJUMP) {
+    if(!dops[i+1].bt) {
+      if (dops[i+1].is_jump) {
         // Load in delay slot, out-of-order execution
-        if(itype[i+2]==LOAD&&rs1[i+2]==reg&&rt1[i+2]==reg&&((regs[i+1].wasconst>>hr)&1))
+        if(dops[i+2].itype==LOAD&&dops[i+2].rs1==reg&&dops[i+2].rt1==reg&&((regs[i+1].wasconst>>hr)&1))
         {
           // Precompute load address
-          *value=constmap[i][hr]+imm[i+2];
+          *value=constmap[i][hr]+cinfo[i+2].imm;
           return 1;
         }
       }
-      if(itype[i+1]==LOAD&&rs1[i+1]==reg&&rt1[i+1]==reg)
+      if(dops[i+1].itype==LOAD&&dops[i+1].rs1==reg&&dops[i+1].rt1==reg)
       {
         // Precompute load address
-        *value=constmap[i][hr]+imm[i+1];
-        //printf("c=%x imm=%lx\n",(long)constmap[i][hr],imm[i+1]);
+        *value=constmap[i][hr]+cinfo[i+1].imm;
+        //printf("c=%x imm=%lx\n",(long)constmap[i][hr],cinfo[i+1].imm);
         return 1;
       }
     }
@@ -3431,26 +4643,25 @@ static int get_final_value(int hr, int i, int *value)
   *value=constmap[i][hr];
   //printf("c=%lx\n",(long)constmap[i][hr]);
   if(i==slen-1) return 1;
-  if(reg<64) {
-    return !((unneeded_reg[i+1]>>reg)&1);
-  }else{
-    return !((unneeded_reg_upper[i+1]>>reg)&1);
-  }
+  assert(reg < 64);
+  return !((unneeded_reg[i+1]>>reg)&1);
 }
 
 // Load registers with known constants
-void load_consts(signed char pre[],signed char regmap[],int is32,int i)
+static void load_consts(signed char pre[],signed char regmap[],int i)
 {
   int hr,hr2;
   // propagate loaded constant flags
-  if(i==0||bt[i])
+  if(i==0||dops[i].bt)
     regs[i].loadedconst=0;
   else {
-    for(hr=0;hr<HOST_REGS;hr++) {
-      if(hr!=EXCLUDE_REG&&regmap[hr]>=0&&((regs[i-1].isconst>>hr)&1)&&pre[hr]==regmap[hr]
-         &&regmap[hr]==regs[i-1].regmap[hr]&&((regs[i-1].loadedconst>>hr)&1))
+    for (hr = 0; hr < HOST_REGS; hr++) {
+      if (hr == EXCLUDE_REG || regmap[hr] < 0 || pre[hr] != regmap[hr])
+        continue;
+      if ((((regs[i-1].isconst & regs[i-1].loadedconst) >> hr) & 1)
+          && regmap[hr] == regs[i-1].regmap[hr])
       {
-        regs[i].loadedconst|=1<<hr;
+        regs[i].loadedconst |= 1u << hr;
       }
     }
   }
@@ -3459,8 +4670,9 @@ void load_consts(signed char pre[],signed char regmap[],int is32,int i)
     if(hr!=EXCLUDE_REG&&regmap[hr]>=0) {
       //if(entry[hr]!=regmap[hr]) {
       if(!((regs[i].loadedconst>>hr)&1)) {
-        if(((regs[i].isconst>>hr)&1)&&regmap[hr]<64&&regmap[hr]>0) {
-          int value,similar=0;
+        assert(regmap[hr]<64);
+        if(((regs[i].isconst>>hr)&1)&&regmap[hr]>0) {
+          u_int value, similar=0;
           if(get_final_value(hr,i,&value)) {
             // see if some other register has similar value
             for(hr2=0;hr2<HOST_REGS;hr2++) {
@@ -3472,7 +4684,7 @@ void load_consts(signed char pre[],signed char regmap[],int is32,int i)
               }
             }
             if(similar) {
-              int value2;
+              u_int value2;
               if(get_final_value(hr2,i,&value2)) // is this needed?
                 emit_movimm_from(value2,hr2,value,hr);
               else
@@ -3490,41 +4702,16 @@ void load_consts(signed char pre[],signed char regmap[],int is32,int i)
       }
     }
   }
-  // Load 64-bit regs
-  for(hr=0;hr<HOST_REGS;hr++) {
-    if(hr!=EXCLUDE_REG&&regmap[hr]>=0) {
-      //if(entry[hr]!=regmap[hr]) {
-      if(i==0||!((regs[i-1].isconst>>hr)&1)||pre[hr]!=regmap[hr]||bt[i]) {
-        if(((regs[i].isconst>>hr)&1)&&regmap[hr]>64) {
-          if((is32>>(regmap[hr]&63))&1) {
-            int lr=get_reg(regmap,regmap[hr]-64);
-            assert(lr>=0);
-            emit_sarimm(lr,31,hr);
-          }
-          else
-          {
-            int value;
-            if(get_final_value(hr,i,&value)) {
-              if(value==0) {
-                emit_zeroreg(hr);
-              }
-              else {
-                emit_movimm(value,hr);
-              }
-            }
-          }
-        }
-      }
-    }
-  }
 }
-void load_all_consts(signed char regmap[],int is32,u_int dirty,int i)
+
+static void load_all_consts(const signed char regmap[], u_int dirty, int i)
 {
   int hr;
   // Load 32-bit regs
   for(hr=0;hr<HOST_REGS;hr++) {
     if(hr!=EXCLUDE_REG&&regmap[hr]>=0&&((dirty>>hr)&1)) {
-      if(((regs[i].isconst>>hr)&1)&&regmap[hr]<64&&regmap[hr]>0) {
+      assert(regmap[hr] < 64);
+      if(((regs[i].isconst>>hr)&1)&&regmap[hr]>0) {
         int value=constmap[i][hr];
         if(value==0) {
           emit_zeroreg(hr);
@@ -3535,32 +4722,11 @@ void load_all_consts(signed char regmap[],int is32,u_int dirty,int i)
       }
     }
   }
-  // Load 64-bit regs
-  for(hr=0;hr<HOST_REGS;hr++) {
-    if(hr!=EXCLUDE_REG&&regmap[hr]>=0&&((dirty>>hr)&1)) {
-      if(((regs[i].isconst>>hr)&1)&&regmap[hr]>64) {
-        if((is32>>(regmap[hr]&63))&1) {
-          int lr=get_reg(regmap,regmap[hr]-64);
-          assert(lr>=0);
-          emit_sarimm(lr,31,hr);
-        }
-        else
-        {
-          int value=constmap[i][hr];
-          if(value==0) {
-            emit_zeroreg(hr);
-          }
-          else {
-            emit_movimm(value,hr);
-          }
-        }
-      }
-    }
-  }
 }
 
 // Write out all dirty registers (except cycle count)
-void wb_dirtys(signed char i_regmap[],uint64_t i_is32,uint64_t i_dirty)
+#ifndef wb_dirtys
+static void wb_dirtys(const signed char i_regmap[], u_int i_dirty)
 {
   int hr;
   for(hr=0;hr<HOST_REGS;hr++) {
@@ -3568,22 +4734,19 @@ void wb_dirtys(signed char i_regmap[],uint64_t i_is32,uint64_t i_dirty)
       if(i_regmap[hr]>0) {
         if(i_regmap[hr]!=CCREG) {
           if((i_dirty>>hr)&1) {
-            if(i_regmap[hr]<64) {
-              emit_storereg(i_regmap[hr],hr);
-            }else{
-              if( !((i_is32>>(i_regmap[hr]&63))&1) ) {
-                emit_storereg(i_regmap[hr],hr);
-              }
-            }
+            assert(i_regmap[hr]<64);
+            emit_storereg(i_regmap[hr],hr);
           }
         }
       }
     }
   }
 }
+#endif
+
 // Write out dirty registers that we need to reload (pair with load_needed_regs)
 // This writes the registers not written by store_regs_bt
-void wb_needed_dirtys(signed char i_regmap[],uint64_t i_is32,uint64_t i_dirty,int addr)
+static void wb_needed_dirtys(const signed char i_regmap[], u_int i_dirty, int addr)
 {
   int hr;
   int t=(addr-start)>>2;
@@ -3591,15 +4754,10 @@ void wb_needed_dirtys(signed char i_regmap[],uint64_t i_is32,uint64_t i_dirty,in
     if(hr!=EXCLUDE_REG) {
       if(i_regmap[hr]>0) {
         if(i_regmap[hr]!=CCREG) {
-          if(i_regmap[hr]==regs[t].regmap_entry[hr] && ((regs[t].dirty>>hr)&1) && !(((i_is32&~regs[t].was32&~unneeded_reg_upper[t])>>(i_regmap[hr]&63))&1)) {
+          if(i_regmap[hr]==regs[t].regmap_entry[hr] && ((regs[t].dirty>>hr)&1)) {
             if((i_dirty>>hr)&1) {
-              if(i_regmap[hr]<64) {
-                emit_storereg(i_regmap[hr],hr);
-              }else{
-                if( !((i_is32>>(i_regmap[hr]&63))&1) ) {
-                  emit_storereg(i_regmap[hr],hr);
-                }
-              }
+              assert(i_regmap[hr]<64);
+              emit_storereg(i_regmap[hr],hr);
             }
           }
         }
@@ -3609,7 +4767,8 @@ void wb_needed_dirtys(signed char i_regmap[],uint64_t i_is32,uint64_t i_dirty,in
 }
 
 // Load all registers (except cycle count)
-void load_all_regs(signed char i_regmap[])
+#ifndef load_all_regs
+static void load_all_regs(const signed char i_regmap[])
 {
   int hr;
   for(hr=0;hr<HOST_REGS;hr++) {
@@ -3618,107 +4777,55 @@ void load_all_regs(signed char i_regmap[])
         emit_zeroreg(hr);
       }
       else
-      if(i_regmap[hr]>0 && (i_regmap[hr]&63)<TEMPREG && i_regmap[hr]!=CCREG)
+      if(i_regmap[hr]>0 && i_regmap[hr]<TEMPREG && i_regmap[hr]!=CCREG)
       {
         emit_loadreg(i_regmap[hr],hr);
       }
     }
   }
 }
+#endif
 
 // Load all current registers also needed by next instruction
-void load_needed_regs(signed char i_regmap[],signed char next_regmap[])
+static void load_needed_regs(const signed char i_regmap[], const signed char next_regmap[])
 {
+  signed char regmap_sel[HOST_REGS];
   int hr;
-  for(hr=0;hr<HOST_REGS;hr++) {
-    if(hr!=EXCLUDE_REG) {
-      if(get_reg(next_regmap,i_regmap[hr])>=0) {
-        if(i_regmap[hr]==0) {
-          emit_zeroreg(hr);
-        }
-        else
-        if(i_regmap[hr]>0 && (i_regmap[hr]&63)<TEMPREG && i_regmap[hr]!=CCREG)
-        {
-          emit_loadreg(i_regmap[hr],hr);
-        }
-      }
-    }
+  for (hr = 0; hr < HOST_REGS; hr++) {
+    regmap_sel[hr] = -1;
+    if (hr != EXCLUDE_REG)
+      if (next_regmap[hr] == i_regmap[hr] || get_reg(next_regmap, i_regmap[hr]) >= 0)
+        regmap_sel[hr] = i_regmap[hr];
   }
+  load_all_regs(regmap_sel);
 }
 
 // Load all regs, storing cycle count if necessary
-void load_regs_entry(int t)
+static void load_regs_entry(int t)
 {
-  int hr;
-  if(is_ds[t]) emit_addimm(HOST_CCREG,CLOCK_ADJUST(1),HOST_CCREG);
-  else if(ccadj[t]) emit_addimm(HOST_CCREG,-CLOCK_ADJUST(ccadj[t]),HOST_CCREG);
+  if(dops[t].is_ds) emit_addimm(HOST_CCREG,CLOCK_ADJUST(1),HOST_CCREG);
+  else if(cinfo[t].ccadj) emit_addimm(HOST_CCREG,-cinfo[t].ccadj,HOST_CCREG);
   if(regs[t].regmap_entry[HOST_CCREG]!=CCREG) {
     emit_storereg(CCREG,HOST_CCREG);
   }
-  // Load 32-bit regs
-  for(hr=0;hr<HOST_REGS;hr++) {
-    if(regs[t].regmap_entry[hr]>=0&&regs[t].regmap_entry[hr]<TEMPREG) {
-      if(regs[t].regmap_entry[hr]==0) {
-        emit_zeroreg(hr);
-      }
-      else if(regs[t].regmap_entry[hr]!=CCREG)
-      {
-        emit_loadreg(regs[t].regmap_entry[hr],hr);
-      }
-    }
-  }
-  // Load 64-bit regs
-  for(hr=0;hr<HOST_REGS;hr++) {
-    if(regs[t].regmap_entry[hr]>=64&&regs[t].regmap_entry[hr]<TEMPREG+64) {
-      assert(regs[t].regmap_entry[hr]!=64);
-      if((regs[t].was32>>(regs[t].regmap_entry[hr]&63))&1) {
-        int lr=get_reg(regs[t].regmap_entry,regs[t].regmap_entry[hr]-64);
-        if(lr<0) {
-          emit_loadreg(regs[t].regmap_entry[hr],hr);
-        }
-        else
-        {
-          emit_sarimm(lr,31,hr);
-        }
-      }
-      else
-      {
-        emit_loadreg(regs[t].regmap_entry[hr],hr);
-      }
-    }
-  }
+  load_all_regs(regs[t].regmap_entry);
 }
 
 // Store dirty registers prior to branch
-void store_regs_bt(signed char i_regmap[],uint64_t i_is32,uint64_t i_dirty,int addr)
+static void store_regs_bt(signed char i_regmap[],uint64_t i_dirty,int addr)
 {
-  if(internal_branch(i_is32,addr))
+  if(internal_branch(addr))
   {
     int t=(addr-start)>>2;
     int hr;
     for(hr=0;hr<HOST_REGS;hr++) {
       if(hr!=EXCLUDE_REG) {
         if(i_regmap[hr]>0 && i_regmap[hr]!=CCREG) {
-          if(i_regmap[hr]!=regs[t].regmap_entry[hr] || !((regs[t].dirty>>hr)&1) || (((i_is32&~regs[t].was32&~unneeded_reg_upper[t])>>(i_regmap[hr]&63))&1)) {
+          if(i_regmap[hr]!=regs[t].regmap_entry[hr] || !((regs[t].dirty>>hr)&1)) {
             if((i_dirty>>hr)&1) {
-              if(i_regmap[hr]<64) {
-                if(!((unneeded_reg[t]>>i_regmap[hr])&1)) {
-                  emit_storereg(i_regmap[hr],hr);
-                  if( ((i_is32>>i_regmap[hr])&1) && !((unneeded_reg_upper[t]>>i_regmap[hr])&1) ) {
-                    #ifdef DESTRUCTIVE_WRITEBACK
-                    emit_sarimm(hr,31,hr);
-                    emit_storereg(i_regmap[hr]|64,hr);
-                    #else
-                    emit_sarimm(hr,31,HOST_TEMPREG);
-                    emit_storereg(i_regmap[hr]|64,HOST_TEMPREG);
-                    #endif
-                  }
-                }
-              }else{
-                if( !((i_is32>>(i_regmap[hr]&63))&1) && !((unneeded_reg_upper[t]>>(i_regmap[hr]&63))&1) ) {
-                  emit_storereg(i_regmap[hr],hr);
-                }
-              }
+              assert(i_regmap[hr]<64);
+              if(!((unneeded_reg[t]>>i_regmap[hr])&1))
+                emit_storereg(i_regmap[hr],hr);
             }
           }
         }
@@ -3728,15 +4835,15 @@ void store_regs_bt(signed char i_regmap[],uint64_t i_is32,uint64_t i_dirty,int a
   else
   {
     // Branch out of this block, write out all dirty regs
-    wb_dirtys(i_regmap,i_is32,i_dirty);
+    wb_dirtys(i_regmap,i_dirty);
   }
 }
 
 // Load all needed registers for branch target
-void load_regs_bt(signed char i_regmap[],uint64_t i_is32,uint64_t i_dirty,int addr)
+static void load_regs_bt(signed char i_regmap[],uint64_t i_dirty,int addr)
 {
   //if(addr>=start && addr<(start+slen*4))
-  if(internal_branch(i_is32,addr))
+  if(internal_branch(addr))
   {
     int t=(addr-start)>>2;
     int hr;
@@ -3750,11 +4857,7 @@ void load_regs_bt(signed char i_regmap[],uint64_t i_is32,uint64_t i_dirty,int ad
     // Load 32-bit regs
     for(hr=0;hr<HOST_REGS;hr++) {
       if(hr!=EXCLUDE_REG&&regs[t].regmap_entry[hr]>=0&&regs[t].regmap_entry[hr]<TEMPREG) {
-        #ifdef DESTRUCTIVE_WRITEBACK
-        if(i_regmap[hr]!=regs[t].regmap_entry[hr] || ( !((regs[t].dirty>>hr)&1) && ((i_dirty>>hr)&1) && (((i_is32&~unneeded_reg_upper[t])>>i_regmap[hr])&1) ) || (((i_is32&~regs[t].was32&~unneeded_reg_upper[t])>>(i_regmap[hr]&63))&1)) {
-        #else
-        if(i_regmap[hr]!=regs[t].regmap_entry[hr] ) {
-        #endif
+        if(i_regmap[hr]!=regs[t].regmap_entry[hr]) {
           if(regs[t].regmap_entry[hr]==0) {
             emit_zeroreg(hr);
           }
@@ -3765,37 +4868,10 @@ void load_regs_bt(signed char i_regmap[],uint64_t i_is32,uint64_t i_dirty,int ad
         }
       }
     }
-    //Load 64-bit regs
-    for(hr=0;hr<HOST_REGS;hr++) {
-      if(hr!=EXCLUDE_REG&&regs[t].regmap_entry[hr]>=64&&regs[t].regmap_entry[hr]<TEMPREG+64) {
-        if(i_regmap[hr]!=regs[t].regmap_entry[hr]) {
-          assert(regs[t].regmap_entry[hr]!=64);
-          if((i_is32>>(regs[t].regmap_entry[hr]&63))&1) {
-            int lr=get_reg(regs[t].regmap_entry,regs[t].regmap_entry[hr]-64);
-            if(lr<0) {
-              emit_loadreg(regs[t].regmap_entry[hr],hr);
-            }
-            else
-            {
-              emit_sarimm(lr,31,hr);
-            }
-          }
-          else
-          {
-            emit_loadreg(regs[t].regmap_entry[hr],hr);
-          }
-        }
-        else if((i_is32>>(regs[t].regmap_entry[hr]&63))&1) {
-          int lr=get_reg(regs[t].regmap_entry,regs[t].regmap_entry[hr]-64);
-          assert(lr>=0);
-          emit_sarimm(lr,31,hr);
-        }
-      }
-    }
   }
 }
 
-int match_bt(signed char i_regmap[],uint64_t i_is32,uint64_t i_dirty,int addr)
+static int match_bt(signed char i_regmap[],uint64_t i_dirty,int addr)
 {
   if(addr>=start && addr<start+slen*4-4)
   {
@@ -3822,8 +4898,7 @@ int match_bt(signed char i_regmap[],uint64_t i_is32,uint64_t i_dirty,int addr)
             }
             else if(i_regmap[hr]>=64&&i_regmap[hr]<TEMPREG+64)
             {
-              if(!((unneeded_reg_upper[t]>>(i_regmap[hr]&63))&1))
-                return 0;
+              assert(0);
             }
           }
         }
@@ -3841,19 +4916,13 @@ int match_bt(signed char i_regmap[],uint64_t i_is32,uint64_t i_dirty,int addr)
               }
             }
           }
-          if((((regs[t].was32^i_is32)&~unneeded_reg_upper[t])>>(i_regmap[hr]&63))&1)
-          {
-            //printf("%x: is32 no match\n",addr);
-            return 0;
-          }
         }
       }
     }
-    //if(is32[t]&~unneeded_reg_upper[t]&~i_is32) return 0;
     // Delay slots are not valid branch targets
-    //if(t>0&&(itype[t-1]==RJUMP||itype[t-1]==UJUMP||itype[t-1]==CJUMP||itype[t-1]==SJUMP||itype[t-1]==FJUMP)) return 0;
+    //if(t>0&&(dops[t-1].is_jump) return 0;
     // Delay slots require additional processing, so do not match
-    if(is_ds[t]) return 0;
+    if(dops[t].is_ds) return 0;
   }
   else
   {
@@ -3879,128 +4948,138 @@ int match_bt(signed char i_regmap[],uint64_t i_is32,uint64_t i_dirty,int addr)
 }
 
 #ifdef DRC_DBG
-static void drc_dbg_emit_do_cmp(int i)
+static void drc_dbg_emit_do_cmp(int i, int ccadj_)
 {
   extern void do_insn_cmp();
-  extern int cycle;
-  u_int hr,reglist=0;
+  //extern int cycle;
+  u_int hr, reglist = get_host_reglist(regs[i].regmap);
+  reglist |= get_host_reglist(regs[i].regmap_entry);
+  reglist &= DRC_DBG_REGMASK;
 
-  for(hr=0;hr<HOST_REGS;hr++)
-    if(regs[i].regmap[hr]>=0) reglist|=1<<hr;
+  assem_debug("//do_insn_cmp %08x\n", start+i*4);
   save_regs(reglist);
+  // write out changed consts to match the interpreter
+  if (i > 0 && !dops[i].bt) {
+    for (hr = 0; hr < HOST_REGS; hr++) {
+      int reg = regs[i].regmap_entry[hr]; // regs[i-1].regmap[hr];
+      if (hr == EXCLUDE_REG || reg <= 0)
+        continue;
+      if (!((regs[i-1].isconst >> hr) & 1))
+        continue;
+      if (i > 1 && reg == regs[i-2].regmap[hr] && constmap[i-1][hr] == constmap[i-2][hr])
+        continue;
+      emit_movimm(constmap[i-1][hr],0);
+      emit_storereg(reg, 0);
+    }
+  }
+  if (dops[i].opcode == 0x0f) { // LUI
+    emit_movimm(cinfo[i].imm << 16, 0);
+    emit_storereg(dops[i].rt1, 0);
+  }
   emit_movimm(start+i*4,0);
   emit_writeword(0,&pcaddr);
-  emit_call(do_insn_cmp);
+  int cc = get_reg(regs[i].regmap_entry, CCREG);
+  if (cc < 0)
+    emit_loadreg(CCREG, cc = 0);
+  emit_addimm(cc, ccadj_, 0);
+  emit_writeword(0, &psxRegs.cycle);
+  emit_far_call(do_insn_cmp);
   //emit_readword(&cycle,0);
   //emit_addimm(0,2,0);
   //emit_writeword(0,&cycle);
+  (void)get_reg2;
   restore_regs(reglist);
+  assem_debug("\\\\do_insn_cmp\n");
+}
+static void drc_dbg_emit_wb_dirtys(int i, const struct regstat *i_regs)
+{
+  // write-out non-consts, consts are likely different because of get_final_value()
+  if (i_regs->dirty & ~i_regs->loadedconst) {
+    assem_debug("/ drc_dbg_wb\n");
+    wb_dirtys(i_regs->regmap, i_regs->dirty & ~i_regs->loadedconst);
+    assem_debug("\\ drc_dbg_wb\n");
+  }
 }
 #else
-#define drc_dbg_emit_do_cmp(x)
+#define drc_dbg_emit_do_cmp(x,y)
+#define drc_dbg_emit_wb_dirtys(x,y)
 #endif
 
 // Used when a branch jumps into the delay slot of another branch
-void ds_assemble_entry(int i)
+static void ds_assemble_entry(int i)
 {
-  int t=(ba[i]-start)>>2;
+  int t = (cinfo[i].ba - start) >> 2;
+  int ccadj_ = -CLOCK_ADJUST(1);
   if (!instr_addr[t])
     instr_addr[t] = out;
-  assem_debug("Assemble delay slot at %x\n",ba[i]);
+  assem_debug("Assemble delay slot at %x\n",cinfo[i].ba);
   assem_debug("<->\n");
-  drc_dbg_emit_do_cmp(t);
+  drc_dbg_emit_do_cmp(t, ccadj_);
   if(regs[t].regmap_entry[HOST_CCREG]==CCREG&&regs[t].regmap[HOST_CCREG]!=CCREG)
-    wb_register(CCREG,regs[t].regmap_entry,regs[t].wasdirty,regs[t].was32);
-  load_regs(regs[t].regmap_entry,regs[t].regmap,regs[t].was32,rs1[t],rs2[t]);
+    wb_register(CCREG,regs[t].regmap_entry,regs[t].wasdirty);
+  load_regs(regs[t].regmap_entry,regs[t].regmap,dops[t].rs1,dops[t].rs2);
   address_generation(t,&regs[t],regs[t].regmap_entry);
-  if(itype[t]==STORE||itype[t]==STORELR||(opcode[t]&0x3b)==0x39||(opcode[t]&0x3b)==0x3a)
-    load_regs(regs[t].regmap_entry,regs[t].regmap,regs[t].was32,INVCP,INVCP);
-  cop1_usable=0;
+  if (ram_offset && (dops[t].is_load || dops[t].is_store))
+    load_reg(regs[t].regmap_entry,regs[t].regmap,ROREG);
+  if (dops[t].is_store)
+    load_reg(regs[t].regmap_entry,regs[t].regmap,INVCP);
   is_delayslot=0;
-  switch(itype[t]) {
-    case ALU:
-      alu_assemble(t,&regs[t]);break;
-    case IMM16:
-      imm16_assemble(t,&regs[t]);break;
-    case SHIFT:
-      shift_assemble(t,&regs[t]);break;
-    case SHIFTIMM:
-      shiftimm_assemble(t,&regs[t]);break;
-    case LOAD:
-      load_assemble(t,&regs[t]);break;
-    case LOADLR:
-      loadlr_assemble(t,&regs[t]);break;
-    case STORE:
-      store_assemble(t,&regs[t]);break;
-    case STORELR:
-      storelr_assemble(t,&regs[t]);break;
-    case COP0:
-      cop0_assemble(t,&regs[t]);break;
-    case COP1:
-      cop1_assemble(t,&regs[t]);break;
-    case C1LS:
-      c1ls_assemble(t,&regs[t]);break;
-    case COP2:
-      cop2_assemble(t,&regs[t]);break;
-    case C2LS:
-      c2ls_assemble(t,&regs[t]);break;
-    case C2OP:
-      c2op_assemble(t,&regs[t]);break;
-    case FCONV:
-      fconv_assemble(t,&regs[t]);break;
-    case FLOAT:
-      float_assemble(t,&regs[t]);break;
-    case FCOMP:
-      fcomp_assemble(t,&regs[t]);break;
-    case MULTDIV:
-      multdiv_assemble(t,&regs[t]);break;
-    case MOV:
-      mov_assemble(t,&regs[t]);break;
+  switch (dops[t].itype) {
     case SYSCALL:
     case HLECALL:
     case INTCALL:
-    case SPAN:
     case UJUMP:
     case RJUMP:
     case CJUMP:
     case SJUMP:
-    case FJUMP:
       SysPrintf("Jump in the delay slot.  This is probably a bug.\n");
+      break;
+    default:
+      assemble(t, &regs[t], ccadj_);
   }
-  store_regs_bt(regs[t].regmap,regs[t].is32,regs[t].dirty,ba[i]+4);
-  load_regs_bt(regs[t].regmap,regs[t].is32,regs[t].dirty,ba[i]+4);
-  if(internal_branch(regs[t].is32,ba[i]+4))
+  store_regs_bt(regs[t].regmap,regs[t].dirty,cinfo[i].ba+4);
+  load_regs_bt(regs[t].regmap,regs[t].dirty,cinfo[i].ba+4);
+  if(internal_branch(cinfo[i].ba+4))
     assem_debug("branch: internal\n");
   else
     assem_debug("branch: external\n");
-  assert(internal_branch(regs[t].is32,ba[i]+4));
-  add_to_linker(out,ba[i]+4,internal_branch(regs[t].is32,ba[i]+4));
+  assert(internal_branch(cinfo[i].ba+4));
+  add_to_linker(out,cinfo[i].ba+4,internal_branch(cinfo[i].ba+4));
   emit_jmp(0);
 }
 
-void do_cc(int i,signed char i_regmap[],int *adj,int addr,int taken,int invert)
+// Load 2 immediates optimizing for small code size
+static void emit_mov2imm_compact(int imm1,u_int rt1,int imm2,u_int rt2)
 {
-  int count;
+  emit_movimm(imm1,rt1);
+  emit_movimm_from(imm1,rt1,imm2,rt2);
+}
+
+static void do_cc(int i, const signed char i_regmap[], int *adj,
+  int addr, int taken, int invert)
+{
+  int count, count_plus2;
   void *jaddr;
   void *idle=NULL;
   int t=0;
-  if(itype[i]==RJUMP)
+  if(dops[i].itype==RJUMP)
   {
     *adj=0;
   }
-  //if(ba[i]>=start && ba[i]<(start+slen*4))
-  if(internal_branch(branch_regs[i].is32,ba[i]))
+  //if(cinfo[i].ba>=start && cinfo[i].ba<(start+slen*4))
+  if(internal_branch(cinfo[i].ba))
   {
-    t=(ba[i]-start)>>2;
-    if(is_ds[t]) *adj=-1; // Branch into delay slot adds an extra cycle
-    else *adj=ccadj[t];
+    t=(cinfo[i].ba-start)>>2;
+    if(dops[t].is_ds) *adj=-CLOCK_ADJUST(1); // Branch into delay slot adds an extra cycle
+    else *adj=cinfo[t].ccadj;
   }
   else
   {
     *adj=0;
   }
-  count=ccadj[i];
-  if(taken==TAKEN && i==(ba[i]-start)>>2 && source[i+1]==0) {
+  count = cinfo[i].ccadj;
+  count_plus2 = count + CLOCK_ADJUST(2);
+  if(taken==TAKEN && i==(cinfo[i].ba-start)>>2 && source[i+1]==0) {
     // Idle loop
     if(count&1) emit_addimm_and_set_flags(2*(count+2),HOST_CCREG);
     idle=out;
@@ -4010,91 +5089,84 @@ void do_cc(int i,signed char i_regmap[],int *adj,int addr,int taken,int invert)
     emit_jmp(0);
   }
   else if(*adj==0||invert) {
-    int cycles=CLOCK_ADJUST(count+2);
+    int cycles = count_plus2;
     // faster loop HACK
+#if 0
     if (t&&*adj) {
       int rel=t-i;
       if(-NO_CYCLE_PENALTY_THR<rel&&rel<0)
-        cycles=CLOCK_ADJUST(*adj)+count+2-*adj;
+        cycles=*adj+count+2-*adj;
     }
-    emit_addimm_and_set_flags(cycles,HOST_CCREG);
-    jaddr=out;
+#endif
+    emit_addimm_and_set_flags(cycles, HOST_CCREG);
+    jaddr = out;
     emit_jns(0);
   }
   else
   {
-    emit_cmpimm(HOST_CCREG,-CLOCK_ADJUST(count+2));
-    jaddr=out;
+    emit_cmpimm(HOST_CCREG, -count_plus2);
+    jaddr = out;
     emit_jns(0);
   }
-  add_stub(CC_STUB,jaddr,idle?idle:out,(*adj==0||invert||idle)?0:(count+2),i,addr,taken,0);
+  add_stub(CC_STUB,jaddr,idle?idle:out,(*adj==0||invert||idle)?0:count_plus2,i,addr,taken,0);
 }
 
 static void do_ccstub(int n)
 {
   literal_pool(256);
-  assem_debug("do_ccstub %x\n",start+stubs[n].b*4);
+  assem_debug("do_ccstub %x\n",start+(u_int)stubs[n].b*4);
   set_jump_target(stubs[n].addr, out);
   int i=stubs[n].b;
-  if(stubs[n].d==NULLDS) {
-    // Delay slot instruction is nullified ("likely" branch)
-    wb_dirtys(regs[i].regmap,regs[i].is32,regs[i].dirty);
-  }
-  else if(stubs[n].d!=TAKEN) {
-    wb_dirtys(branch_regs[i].regmap,branch_regs[i].is32,branch_regs[i].dirty);
+  if (stubs[n].d != TAKEN) {
+    wb_dirtys(branch_regs[i].regmap,branch_regs[i].dirty);
   }
   else {
-    if(internal_branch(branch_regs[i].is32,ba[i]))
-      wb_needed_dirtys(branch_regs[i].regmap,branch_regs[i].is32,branch_regs[i].dirty,ba[i]);
+    if(internal_branch(cinfo[i].ba))
+      wb_needed_dirtys(branch_regs[i].regmap,branch_regs[i].dirty,cinfo[i].ba);
   }
   if(stubs[n].c!=-1)
   {
     // Save PC as return address
-    emit_movimm(stubs[n].c,EAX);
-    emit_writeword(EAX,&pcaddr);
+    emit_movimm(stubs[n].c,0);
+    emit_writeword(0,&pcaddr);
   }
   else
   {
     // Return address depends on which way the branch goes
-    if(itype[i]==CJUMP||itype[i]==SJUMP||itype[i]==FJUMP)
+    if(dops[i].itype==CJUMP||dops[i].itype==SJUMP)
     {
-      int s1l=get_reg(branch_regs[i].regmap,rs1[i]);
-      int s1h=get_reg(branch_regs[i].regmap,rs1[i]|64);
-      int s2l=get_reg(branch_regs[i].regmap,rs2[i]);
-      int s2h=get_reg(branch_regs[i].regmap,rs2[i]|64);
-      if(rs1[i]==0)
+      int s1l=get_reg(branch_regs[i].regmap,dops[i].rs1);
+      int s2l=get_reg(branch_regs[i].regmap,dops[i].rs2);
+      if(dops[i].rs1==0)
       {
-        s1l=s2l;s1h=s2h;
-        s2l=s2h=-1;
+        s1l=s2l;
+        s2l=-1;
       }
-      else if(rs2[i]==0)
+      else if(dops[i].rs2==0)
       {
-        s2l=s2h=-1;
-      }
-      if((branch_regs[i].is32>>rs1[i])&(branch_regs[i].is32>>rs2[i])&1) {
-        s1h=s2h=-1;
+        s2l=-1;
       }
       assert(s1l>=0);
       #ifdef DESTRUCTIVE_WRITEBACK
-      if(rs1[i]) {
-        if((branch_regs[i].dirty>>s1l)&(branch_regs[i].is32>>rs1[i])&1)
-          emit_loadreg(rs1[i],s1l);
+      if(dops[i].rs1) {
+        if((branch_regs[i].dirty>>s1l)&&1)
+          emit_loadreg(dops[i].rs1,s1l);
       }
       else {
-        if((branch_regs[i].dirty>>s1l)&(branch_regs[i].is32>>rs2[i])&1)
-          emit_loadreg(rs2[i],s1l);
+        if((branch_regs[i].dirty>>s1l)&1)
+          emit_loadreg(dops[i].rs2,s1l);
       }
       if(s2l>=0)
-        if((branch_regs[i].dirty>>s2l)&(branch_regs[i].is32>>rs2[i])&1)
-          emit_loadreg(rs2[i],s2l);
+        if((branch_regs[i].dirty>>s2l)&1)
+          emit_loadreg(dops[i].rs2,s2l);
       #endif
       int hr=0;
       int addr=-1,alt=-1,ntaddr=-1;
       while(hr<HOST_REGS)
       {
         if(hr!=EXCLUDE_REG && hr!=HOST_CCREG &&
-           (branch_regs[i].regmap[hr]&63)!=rs1[i] &&
-           (branch_regs[i].regmap[hr]&63)!=rs2[i] )
+           branch_regs[i].regmap[hr]!=dops[i].rs1 &&
+           branch_regs[i].regmap[hr]!=dops[i].rs2 )
         {
           addr=hr++;break;
         }
@@ -4103,20 +5175,20 @@ static void do_ccstub(int n)
       while(hr<HOST_REGS)
       {
         if(hr!=EXCLUDE_REG && hr!=HOST_CCREG &&
-           (branch_regs[i].regmap[hr]&63)!=rs1[i] &&
-           (branch_regs[i].regmap[hr]&63)!=rs2[i] )
+           branch_regs[i].regmap[hr]!=dops[i].rs1 &&
+           branch_regs[i].regmap[hr]!=dops[i].rs2 )
         {
           alt=hr++;break;
         }
         hr++;
       }
-      if((opcode[i]&0x2E)==6) // BLEZ/BGTZ needs another register
+      if ((dops[i].opcode & 0x3e) == 6) // BLEZ/BGTZ needs another register
       {
         while(hr<HOST_REGS)
         {
           if(hr!=EXCLUDE_REG && hr!=HOST_CCREG &&
-             (branch_regs[i].regmap[hr]&63)!=rs1[i] &&
-             (branch_regs[i].regmap[hr]&63)!=rs2[i] )
+             branch_regs[i].regmap[hr]!=dops[i].rs1 &&
+             branch_regs[i].regmap[hr]!=dops[i].rs2 )
           {
             ntaddr=hr;break;
           }
@@ -4124,160 +5196,107 @@ static void do_ccstub(int n)
         }
         assert(hr<HOST_REGS);
       }
-      if((opcode[i]&0x2f)==4) // BEQ
+      if (dops[i].opcode == 4) // BEQ
       {
         #ifdef HAVE_CMOV_IMM
-        if(s1h<0) {
-          if(s2l>=0) emit_cmp(s1l,s2l);
-          else emit_test(s1l,s1l);
-          emit_cmov2imm_e_ne_compact(ba[i],start+i*4+8,addr);
-        }
-        else
+        if(s2l>=0) emit_cmp(s1l,s2l);
+        else emit_test(s1l,s1l);
+        emit_cmov2imm_e_ne_compact(cinfo[i].ba,start+i*4+8,addr);
+        #else
+        emit_mov2imm_compact(cinfo[i].ba,addr,start+i*4+8,alt);
+        if(s2l>=0) emit_cmp(s1l,s2l);
+        else emit_test(s1l,s1l);
+        emit_cmovne_reg(alt,addr);
         #endif
-        {
-          emit_mov2imm_compact(ba[i],addr,start+i*4+8,alt);
-          if(s1h>=0) {
-            if(s2h>=0) emit_cmp(s1h,s2h);
-            else emit_test(s1h,s1h);
-            emit_cmovne_reg(alt,addr);
-          }
-          if(s2l>=0) emit_cmp(s1l,s2l);
-          else emit_test(s1l,s1l);
-          emit_cmovne_reg(alt,addr);
-        }
       }
-      if((opcode[i]&0x2f)==5) // BNE
+      else if (dops[i].opcode == 5) // BNE
       {
         #ifdef HAVE_CMOV_IMM
-        if(s1h<0) {
-          if(s2l>=0) emit_cmp(s1l,s2l);
-          else emit_test(s1l,s1l);
-          emit_cmov2imm_e_ne_compact(start+i*4+8,ba[i],addr);
-        }
-        else
+        if(s2l>=0) emit_cmp(s1l,s2l);
+        else emit_test(s1l,s1l);
+        emit_cmov2imm_e_ne_compact(start+i*4+8,cinfo[i].ba,addr);
+        #else
+        emit_mov2imm_compact(start+i*4+8,addr,cinfo[i].ba,alt);
+        if(s2l>=0) emit_cmp(s1l,s2l);
+        else emit_test(s1l,s1l);
+        emit_cmovne_reg(alt,addr);
         #endif
-        {
-          emit_mov2imm_compact(start+i*4+8,addr,ba[i],alt);
-          if(s1h>=0) {
-            if(s2h>=0) emit_cmp(s1h,s2h);
-            else emit_test(s1h,s1h);
-            emit_cmovne_reg(alt,addr);
-          }
-          if(s2l>=0) emit_cmp(s1l,s2l);
-          else emit_test(s1l,s1l);
-          emit_cmovne_reg(alt,addr);
-        }
       }
-      if((opcode[i]&0x2f)==6) // BLEZ
+      else if (dops[i].opcode == 6) // BLEZ
       {
-        //emit_movimm(ba[i],alt);
+        //emit_movimm(cinfo[i].ba,alt);
         //emit_movimm(start+i*4+8,addr);
-        emit_mov2imm_compact(ba[i],alt,start+i*4+8,addr);
+        emit_mov2imm_compact(cinfo[i].ba,alt,start+i*4+8,addr);
         emit_cmpimm(s1l,1);
-        if(s1h>=0) emit_mov(addr,ntaddr);
         emit_cmovl_reg(alt,addr);
-        if(s1h>=0) {
-          emit_test(s1h,s1h);
-          emit_cmovne_reg(ntaddr,addr);
-          emit_cmovs_reg(alt,addr);
-        }
       }
-      if((opcode[i]&0x2f)==7) // BGTZ
+      else if (dops[i].opcode == 7) // BGTZ
       {
-        //emit_movimm(ba[i],addr);
+        //emit_movimm(cinfo[i].ba,addr);
         //emit_movimm(start+i*4+8,ntaddr);
-        emit_mov2imm_compact(ba[i],addr,start+i*4+8,ntaddr);
+        emit_mov2imm_compact(cinfo[i].ba,addr,start+i*4+8,ntaddr);
         emit_cmpimm(s1l,1);
-        if(s1h>=0) emit_mov(addr,alt);
         emit_cmovl_reg(ntaddr,addr);
-        if(s1h>=0) {
-          emit_test(s1h,s1h);
-          emit_cmovne_reg(alt,addr);
-          emit_cmovs_reg(ntaddr,addr);
-        }
       }
-      if((opcode[i]==1)&&(opcode2[i]&0x2D)==0) // BLTZ
+      else if (dops[i].itype == SJUMP) // BLTZ/BGEZ
       {
-        //emit_movimm(ba[i],alt);
+        //emit_movimm(cinfo[i].ba,alt);
         //emit_movimm(start+i*4+8,addr);
-        emit_mov2imm_compact(ba[i],alt,start+i*4+8,addr);
-        if(s1h>=0) emit_test(s1h,s1h);
-        else emit_test(s1l,s1l);
-        emit_cmovs_reg(alt,addr);
-      }
-      if((opcode[i]==1)&&(opcode2[i]&0x2D)==1) // BGEZ
-      {
-        //emit_movimm(ba[i],addr);
-        //emit_movimm(start+i*4+8,alt);
-        emit_mov2imm_compact(ba[i],addr,start+i*4+8,alt);
-        if(s1h>=0) emit_test(s1h,s1h);
-        else emit_test(s1l,s1l);
-        emit_cmovs_reg(alt,addr);
-      }
-      if(opcode[i]==0x11 && opcode2[i]==0x08 ) {
-        if(source[i]&0x10000) // BC1T
-        {
-          //emit_movimm(ba[i],alt);
-          //emit_movimm(start+i*4+8,addr);
-          emit_mov2imm_compact(ba[i],alt,start+i*4+8,addr);
-          emit_testimm(s1l,0x800000);
-          emit_cmovne_reg(alt,addr);
-        }
-        else // BC1F
-        {
-          //emit_movimm(ba[i],addr);
-          //emit_movimm(start+i*4+8,alt);
-          emit_mov2imm_compact(ba[i],addr,start+i*4+8,alt);
-          emit_testimm(s1l,0x800000);
-          emit_cmovne_reg(alt,addr);
+        if (dops[i].rs1) {
+          emit_mov2imm_compact(cinfo[i].ba,
+            (dops[i].opcode2 & 1) ? addr : alt, start + i*4 + 8,
+            (dops[i].opcode2 & 1) ? alt : addr);
+          emit_test(s1l,s1l);
+          emit_cmovs_reg(alt,addr);
         }
+        else
+          emit_movimm((dops[i].opcode2 & 1) ? cinfo[i].ba : start + i*4 + 8, addr);
       }
-      emit_writeword(addr,&pcaddr);
+      emit_writeword(addr, &pcaddr);
     }
     else
-    if(itype[i]==RJUMP)
+    if(dops[i].itype==RJUMP)
     {
-      int r=get_reg(branch_regs[i].regmap,rs1[i]);
-      if(rs1[i]==rt1[i+1]||rs1[i]==rt2[i+1]) {
+      int r=get_reg(branch_regs[i].regmap,dops[i].rs1);
+      if (ds_writes_rjump_rs(i)) {
         r=get_reg(branch_regs[i].regmap,RTEMP);
       }
       emit_writeword(r,&pcaddr);
     }
-    else {SysPrintf("Unknown branch type in do_ccstub\n");exit(1);}
+    else {SysPrintf("Unknown branch type in do_ccstub\n");abort();}
   }
   // Update cycle count
   assert(branch_regs[i].regmap[HOST_CCREG]==CCREG||branch_regs[i].regmap[HOST_CCREG]==-1);
-  if(stubs[n].a) emit_addimm(HOST_CCREG,CLOCK_ADJUST((signed int)stubs[n].a),HOST_CCREG);
-  emit_call(cc_interrupt);
-  if(stubs[n].a) emit_addimm(HOST_CCREG,-CLOCK_ADJUST((signed int)stubs[n].a),HOST_CCREG);
+  if(stubs[n].a) emit_addimm(HOST_CCREG,(int)stubs[n].a,HOST_CCREG);
+  emit_far_call(cc_interrupt);
+  if(stubs[n].a) emit_addimm(HOST_CCREG,-(int)stubs[n].a,HOST_CCREG);
   if(stubs[n].d==TAKEN) {
-    if(internal_branch(branch_regs[i].is32,ba[i]))
-      load_needed_regs(branch_regs[i].regmap,regs[(ba[i]-start)>>2].regmap_entry);
-    else if(itype[i]==RJUMP) {
+    if(internal_branch(cinfo[i].ba))
+      load_needed_regs(branch_regs[i].regmap,regs[(cinfo[i].ba-start)>>2].regmap_entry);
+    else if(dops[i].itype==RJUMP) {
       if(get_reg(branch_regs[i].regmap,RTEMP)>=0)
         emit_readword(&pcaddr,get_reg(branch_regs[i].regmap,RTEMP));
       else
-        emit_loadreg(rs1[i],get_reg(branch_regs[i].regmap,rs1[i]));
+        emit_loadreg(dops[i].rs1,get_reg(branch_regs[i].regmap,dops[i].rs1));
     }
   }else if(stubs[n].d==NOTTAKEN) {
     if(i<slen-2) load_needed_regs(branch_regs[i].regmap,regmap_pre[i+2]);
     else load_all_regs(branch_regs[i].regmap);
-  }else if(stubs[n].d==NULLDS) {
-    // Delay slot instruction is nullified ("likely" branch)
-    if(i<slen-2) load_needed_regs(regs[i].regmap,regmap_pre[i+2]);
-    else load_all_regs(regs[i].regmap);
   }else{
     load_all_regs(branch_regs[i].regmap);
   }
-  emit_jmp(stubs[n].retaddr);
+  if (stubs[n].retaddr)
+    emit_jmp(stubs[n].retaddr);
+  else
+    do_jump_vaddr(stubs[n].e);
 }
 
-static void add_to_linker(void *addr, u_int target, int ext)
+static void add_to_linker(void *addr, u_int target, int is_internal)
 {
   assert(linkcount < ARRAY_SIZE(link_addr));
   link_addr[linkcount].addr = addr;
   link_addr[linkcount].target = target;
-  link_addr[linkcount].ext = ext;
+  link_addr[linkcount].internal = is_internal;
   linkcount++;
 }
 
@@ -4286,12 +5305,12 @@ static void ujump_assemble_write_ra(int i)
   int rt;
   unsigned int return_address;
   rt=get_reg(branch_regs[i].regmap,31);
-  assem_debug("branch(%d): eax=%d ecx=%d edx=%d ebx=%d ebp=%d esi=%d edi=%d\n",i,branch_regs[i].regmap[0],branch_regs[i].regmap[1],branch_regs[i].regmap[2],branch_regs[i].regmap[3],branch_regs[i].regmap[5],branch_regs[i].regmap[6],branch_regs[i].regmap[7]);
+  //assem_debug("branch(%d): eax=%d ecx=%d edx=%d ebx=%d ebp=%d esi=%d edi=%d\n",i,branch_regs[i].regmap[0],branch_regs[i].regmap[1],branch_regs[i].regmap[2],branch_regs[i].regmap[3],branch_regs[i].regmap[5],branch_regs[i].regmap[6],branch_regs[i].regmap[7]);
   //assert(rt>=0);
   return_address=start+i*4+8;
   if(rt>=0) {
     #ifdef USE_MINI_HT
-    if(internal_branch(branch_regs[i].is32,return_address)&&rt1[i+1]!=31) {
+    if(internal_branch(return_address)&&dops[i+1].rt1!=31) {
       int temp=-1; // note: must be ds-safe
       #ifdef HOST_TEMPREG
       temp=HOST_TEMPREG;
@@ -4308,7 +5327,8 @@ static void ujump_assemble_write_ra(int i)
         if(i_regmap[temp]!=PTEMP) emit_movimm((uintptr_t)hash_table_get(return_address),temp);
       }
       #endif
-      emit_movimm(return_address,rt); // PC into link register
+      if (!((regs[i].loadedconst >> rt) & 1))
+        emit_movimm(return_address, rt); // PC into link register
       #ifdef IMM_PREFETCH
       emit_prefetch(hash_table_get(return_address));
       #endif
@@ -4316,14 +5336,13 @@ static void ujump_assemble_write_ra(int i)
   }
 }
 
-void ujump_assemble(int i,struct regstat *i_regs)
+static void ujump_assemble(int i, const struct regstat *i_regs)
 {
-  int ra_done=0;
-  if(i==(ba[i]-start)>>2) assem_debug("idle loop\n");
+  if(i==(cinfo[i].ba-start)>>2) assem_debug("idle loop\n");
   address_generation(i+1,i_regs,regs[i].regmap_entry);
   #ifdef REG_PREFETCH
   int temp=get_reg(branch_regs[i].regmap,PTEMP);
-  if(rt1[i]==31&&temp>=0)
+  if(dops[i].rt1==31&&temp>=0)
   {
     signed char *i_regmap=i_regs->regmap;
     int return_address=start+i*4+8;
@@ -4331,39 +5350,32 @@ void ujump_assemble(int i,struct regstat *i_regs)
     if(i_regmap[temp]==PTEMP) emit_movimm((uintptr_t)hash_table_get(return_address),temp);
   }
   #endif
-  if(rt1[i]==31&&(rt1[i]==rs1[i+1]||rt1[i]==rs2[i+1])) {
+  if (dops[i].rt1 == 31)
     ujump_assemble_write_ra(i); // writeback ra for DS
-    ra_done=1;
-  }
   ds_assemble(i+1,i_regs);
   uint64_t bc_unneeded=branch_regs[i].u;
-  uint64_t bc_unneeded_upper=branch_regs[i].uu;
-  bc_unneeded|=1|(1LL<<rt1[i]);
-  bc_unneeded_upper|=1|(1LL<<rt1[i]);
-  wb_invalidate(regs[i].regmap,branch_regs[i].regmap,regs[i].dirty,regs[i].is32,
-                bc_unneeded,bc_unneeded_upper);
-  load_regs(regs[i].regmap,branch_regs[i].regmap,regs[i].was32,CCREG,CCREG);
-  if(!ra_done&&rt1[i]==31)
-    ujump_assemble_write_ra(i);
+  bc_unneeded|=1|(1LL<<dops[i].rt1);
+  wb_invalidate(regs[i].regmap,branch_regs[i].regmap,regs[i].dirty,bc_unneeded);
+  load_reg(regs[i].regmap,branch_regs[i].regmap,CCREG);
   int cc,adj;
   cc=get_reg(branch_regs[i].regmap,CCREG);
   assert(cc==HOST_CCREG);
-  store_regs_bt(branch_regs[i].regmap,branch_regs[i].is32,branch_regs[i].dirty,ba[i]);
+  store_regs_bt(branch_regs[i].regmap,branch_regs[i].dirty,cinfo[i].ba);
   #ifdef REG_PREFETCH
-  if(rt1[i]==31&&temp>=0) emit_prefetchreg(temp);
+  if(dops[i].rt1==31&&temp>=0) emit_prefetchreg(temp);
   #endif
-  do_cc(i,branch_regs[i].regmap,&adj,ba[i],TAKEN,0);
-  if(adj) emit_addimm(cc,CLOCK_ADJUST(ccadj[i]+2-adj),cc);
-  load_regs_bt(branch_regs[i].regmap,branch_regs[i].is32,branch_regs[i].dirty,ba[i]);
-  if(internal_branch(branch_regs[i].is32,ba[i]))
+  do_cc(i,branch_regs[i].regmap,&adj,cinfo[i].ba,TAKEN,0);
+  if(adj) emit_addimm(cc, cinfo[i].ccadj + CLOCK_ADJUST(2) - adj, cc);
+  load_regs_bt(branch_regs[i].regmap,branch_regs[i].dirty,cinfo[i].ba);
+  if(internal_branch(cinfo[i].ba))
     assem_debug("branch: internal\n");
   else
     assem_debug("branch: external\n");
-  if(internal_branch(branch_regs[i].is32,ba[i])&&is_ds[(ba[i]-start)>>2]) {
+  if (internal_branch(cinfo[i].ba) && dops[(cinfo[i].ba-start)>>2].is_ds) {
     ds_assemble_entry(i);
   }
   else {
-    add_to_linker(out,ba[i],internal_branch(branch_regs[i].is32,ba[i]));
+    add_to_linker(out,cinfo[i].ba,internal_branch(cinfo[i].ba));
     emit_jmp(0);
   }
 }
@@ -4371,10 +5383,8 @@ void ujump_assemble(int i,struct regstat *i_regs)
 static void rjump_assemble_write_ra(int i)
 {
   int rt,return_address;
-  assert(rt1[i+1]!=rt1[i]);
-  assert(rt2[i+1]!=rt1[i]);
-  rt=get_reg(branch_regs[i].regmap,rt1[i]);
-  assem_debug("branch(%d): eax=%d ecx=%d edx=%d ebx=%d ebp=%d esi=%d edi=%d\n",i,branch_regs[i].regmap[0],branch_regs[i].regmap[1],branch_regs[i].regmap[2],branch_regs[i].regmap[3],branch_regs[i].regmap[5],branch_regs[i].regmap[6],branch_regs[i].regmap[7]);
+  rt=get_reg_w(branch_regs[i].regmap, dops[i].rt1);
+  //assem_debug("branch(%d): eax=%d ecx=%d edx=%d ebx=%d ebp=%d esi=%d edi=%d\n",i,branch_regs[i].regmap[0],branch_regs[i].regmap[1],branch_regs[i].regmap[2],branch_regs[i].regmap[3],branch_regs[i].regmap[5],branch_regs[i].regmap[6],branch_regs[i].regmap[7]);
   assert(rt>=0);
   return_address=start+i*4+8;
   #ifdef REG_PREFETCH
@@ -4383,20 +5393,20 @@ static void rjump_assemble_write_ra(int i)
     if(i_regmap[temp]!=PTEMP) emit_movimm((uintptr_t)hash_table_get(return_address),temp);
   }
   #endif
-  emit_movimm(return_address,rt); // PC into link register
+  if (!((regs[i].loadedconst >> rt) & 1))
+    emit_movimm(return_address, rt); // PC into link register
   #ifdef IMM_PREFETCH
   emit_prefetch(hash_table_get(return_address));
   #endif
 }
 
-void rjump_assemble(int i,struct regstat *i_regs)
+static void rjump_assemble(int i, const struct regstat *i_regs)
 {
   int temp;
   int rs,cc;
-  int ra_done=0;
-  rs=get_reg(branch_regs[i].regmap,rs1[i]);
+  rs=get_reg(branch_regs[i].regmap,dops[i].rs1);
   assert(rs>=0);
-  if(rs1[i]==rt1[i+1]||rs1[i]==rt2[i+1]) {
+  if (ds_writes_rjump_rs(i)) {
     // Delay slot abuse, make a copy of the branch address register
     temp=get_reg(branch_regs[i].regmap,RTEMP);
     assert(temp>=0);
@@ -4406,7 +5416,7 @@ void rjump_assemble(int i,struct regstat *i_regs)
   }
   address_generation(i+1,i_regs,regs[i].regmap_entry);
   #ifdef REG_PREFETCH
-  if(rt1[i]==31)
+  if(dops[i].rt1==31)
   {
     if((temp=get_reg(branch_regs[i].regmap,PTEMP))>=0) {
       signed char *i_regmap=i_regs->regmap;
@@ -4416,170 +5426,151 @@ void rjump_assemble(int i,struct regstat *i_regs)
   }
   #endif
   #ifdef USE_MINI_HT
-  if(rs1[i]==31) {
+  if(dops[i].rs1==31) {
     int rh=get_reg(regs[i].regmap,RHASH);
     if(rh>=0) do_preload_rhash(rh);
   }
   #endif
-  if(rt1[i]!=0&&(rt1[i]==rs1[i+1]||rt1[i]==rs2[i+1])) {
+  if (dops[i].rt1 != 0)
     rjump_assemble_write_ra(i);
-    ra_done=1;
-  }
   ds_assemble(i+1,i_regs);
   uint64_t bc_unneeded=branch_regs[i].u;
-  uint64_t bc_unneeded_upper=branch_regs[i].uu;
-  bc_unneeded|=1|(1LL<<rt1[i]);
-  bc_unneeded_upper|=1|(1LL<<rt1[i]);
-  bc_unneeded&=~(1LL<<rs1[i]);
-  wb_invalidate(regs[i].regmap,branch_regs[i].regmap,regs[i].dirty,regs[i].is32,
-                bc_unneeded,bc_unneeded_upper);
-  load_regs(regs[i].regmap,branch_regs[i].regmap,regs[i].was32,rs1[i],CCREG);
-  if(!ra_done&&rt1[i]!=0)
-    rjump_assemble_write_ra(i);
+  bc_unneeded|=1|(1LL<<dops[i].rt1);
+  bc_unneeded&=~(1LL<<dops[i].rs1);
+  wb_invalidate(regs[i].regmap,branch_regs[i].regmap,regs[i].dirty,bc_unneeded);
+  load_regs(regs[i].regmap,branch_regs[i].regmap,dops[i].rs1,CCREG);
   cc=get_reg(branch_regs[i].regmap,CCREG);
   assert(cc==HOST_CCREG);
   (void)cc;
   #ifdef USE_MINI_HT
   int rh=get_reg(branch_regs[i].regmap,RHASH);
   int ht=get_reg(branch_regs[i].regmap,RHTBL);
-  if(rs1[i]==31) {
+  if(dops[i].rs1==31) {
     if(regs[i].regmap[rh]!=RHASH) do_preload_rhash(rh);
     do_preload_rhtbl(ht);
     do_rhash(rs,rh);
   }
   #endif
-  store_regs_bt(branch_regs[i].regmap,branch_regs[i].is32,branch_regs[i].dirty,-1);
+  store_regs_bt(branch_regs[i].regmap,branch_regs[i].dirty,-1);
   #ifdef DESTRUCTIVE_WRITEBACK
-  if((branch_regs[i].dirty>>rs)&(branch_regs[i].is32>>rs1[i])&1) {
-    if(rs1[i]!=rt1[i+1]&&rs1[i]!=rt2[i+1]) {
-      emit_loadreg(rs1[i],rs);
+  if((branch_regs[i].dirty>>rs)&1) {
+    if(dops[i].rs1!=dops[i+1].rt1&&dops[i].rs1!=dops[i+1].rt2) {
+      emit_loadreg(dops[i].rs1,rs);
     }
   }
   #endif
   #ifdef REG_PREFETCH
-  if(rt1[i]==31&&temp>=0) emit_prefetchreg(temp);
+  if(dops[i].rt1==31&&temp>=0) emit_prefetchreg(temp);
   #endif
   #ifdef USE_MINI_HT
-  if(rs1[i]==31) {
+  if(dops[i].rs1==31) {
     do_miniht_load(ht,rh);
   }
   #endif
   //do_cc(i,branch_regs[i].regmap,&adj,-1,TAKEN);
-  //if(adj) emit_addimm(cc,2*(ccadj[i]+2-adj),cc); // ??? - Shouldn't happen
+  //if(adj) emit_addimm(cc,2*(cinfo[i].ccadj+2-adj),cc); // ??? - Shouldn't happen
   //assert(adj==0);
-  emit_addimm_and_set_flags(CLOCK_ADJUST(ccadj[i]+2),HOST_CCREG);
-  add_stub(CC_STUB,out,jump_vaddr_reg[rs],0,i,-1,TAKEN,0);
-  if(itype[i+1]==COP0&&(source[i+1]&0x3f)==0x10)
+  emit_addimm_and_set_flags(cinfo[i].ccadj + CLOCK_ADJUST(2), HOST_CCREG);
+  add_stub(CC_STUB,out,NULL,0,i,-1,TAKEN,rs);
+  if (dops[i+1].itype == RFE)
     // special case for RFE
     emit_jmp(0);
   else
     emit_jns(0);
-  //load_regs_bt(branch_regs[i].regmap,branch_regs[i].is32,branch_regs[i].dirty,-1);
+  //load_regs_bt(branch_regs[i].regmap,branch_regs[i].dirty,-1);
   #ifdef USE_MINI_HT
-  if(rs1[i]==31) {
+  if(dops[i].rs1==31) {
     do_miniht_jump(rs,rh,ht);
   }
   else
   #endif
   {
-    emit_jmp(jump_vaddr_reg[rs]);
+    do_jump_vaddr(rs);
   }
   #ifdef CORTEX_A8_BRANCH_PREDICTION_HACK
-  if(rt1[i]!=31&&i<slen-2&&(((u_int)out)&7)) emit_mov(13,13);
+  if(dops[i].rt1!=31&&i<slen-2&&(((u_int)out)&7)) emit_mov(13,13);
   #endif
 }
 
-void cjump_assemble(int i,struct regstat *i_regs)
+static void cjump_assemble(int i, const struct regstat *i_regs)
 {
-  signed char *i_regmap=i_regs->regmap;
+  const signed char *i_regmap = i_regs->regmap;
   int cc;
   int match;
-  match=match_bt(branch_regs[i].regmap,branch_regs[i].is32,branch_regs[i].dirty,ba[i]);
+  match=match_bt(branch_regs[i].regmap,branch_regs[i].dirty,cinfo[i].ba);
   assem_debug("match=%d\n",match);
-  int s1h,s1l,s2h,s2l;
-  int prev_cop1_usable=cop1_usable;
+  int s1l,s2l;
   int unconditional=0,nop=0;
-  int only32=0;
   int invert=0;
-  int internal=internal_branch(branch_regs[i].is32,ba[i]);
-  if(i==(ba[i]-start)>>2) assem_debug("idle loop\n");
+  int internal=internal_branch(cinfo[i].ba);
+  if(i==(cinfo[i].ba-start)>>2) assem_debug("idle loop\n");
   if(!match) invert=1;
   #ifdef CORTEX_A8_BRANCH_PREDICTION_HACK
-  if(i>(ba[i]-start)>>2) invert=1;
+  if(i>(cinfo[i].ba-start)>>2) invert=1;
+  #endif
+  #ifdef __aarch64__
+  invert=1; // because of near cond. branches
   #endif
 
-  if(ooo[i]) {
-    s1l=get_reg(branch_regs[i].regmap,rs1[i]);
-    s1h=get_reg(branch_regs[i].regmap,rs1[i]|64);
-    s2l=get_reg(branch_regs[i].regmap,rs2[i]);
-    s2h=get_reg(branch_regs[i].regmap,rs2[i]|64);
+  if(dops[i].ooo) {
+    s1l=get_reg(branch_regs[i].regmap,dops[i].rs1);
+    s2l=get_reg(branch_regs[i].regmap,dops[i].rs2);
   }
   else {
-    s1l=get_reg(i_regmap,rs1[i]);
-    s1h=get_reg(i_regmap,rs1[i]|64);
-    s2l=get_reg(i_regmap,rs2[i]);
-    s2h=get_reg(i_regmap,rs2[i]|64);
+    s1l=get_reg(i_regmap,dops[i].rs1);
+    s2l=get_reg(i_regmap,dops[i].rs2);
   }
-  if(rs1[i]==0&&rs2[i]==0)
+  if(dops[i].rs1==0&&dops[i].rs2==0)
   {
-    if(opcode[i]&1) nop=1;
+    if(dops[i].opcode&1) nop=1;
     else unconditional=1;
-    //assert(opcode[i]!=5);
-    //assert(opcode[i]!=7);
-    //assert(opcode[i]!=0x15);
-    //assert(opcode[i]!=0x17);
+    //assert(dops[i].opcode!=5);
+    //assert(dops[i].opcode!=7);
+    //assert(dops[i].opcode!=0x15);
+    //assert(dops[i].opcode!=0x17);
   }
-  else if(rs1[i]==0)
+  else if(dops[i].rs1==0)
   {
-    s1l=s2l;s1h=s2h;
-    s2l=s2h=-1;
-    only32=(regs[i].was32>>rs2[i])&1;
+    s1l=s2l;
+    s2l=-1;
   }
-  else if(rs2[i]==0)
+  else if(dops[i].rs2==0)
   {
-    s2l=s2h=-1;
-    only32=(regs[i].was32>>rs1[i])&1;
-  }
-  else {
-    only32=(regs[i].was32>>rs1[i])&(regs[i].was32>>rs2[i])&1;
+    s2l=-1;
   }
 
-  if(ooo[i]) {
+  if(dops[i].ooo) {
     // Out of order execution (delay slot first)
     //printf("OOOE\n");
     address_generation(i+1,i_regs,regs[i].regmap_entry);
     ds_assemble(i+1,i_regs);
     int adj;
     uint64_t bc_unneeded=branch_regs[i].u;
-    uint64_t bc_unneeded_upper=branch_regs[i].uu;
-    bc_unneeded&=~((1LL<<rs1[i])|(1LL<<rs2[i]));
-    bc_unneeded_upper&=~((1LL<<us1[i])|(1LL<<us2[i]));
+    bc_unneeded&=~((1LL<<dops[i].rs1)|(1LL<<dops[i].rs2));
     bc_unneeded|=1;
-    bc_unneeded_upper|=1;
-    wb_invalidate(regs[i].regmap,branch_regs[i].regmap,regs[i].dirty,regs[i].is32,
-                  bc_unneeded,bc_unneeded_upper);
-    load_regs(regs[i].regmap,branch_regs[i].regmap,regs[i].was32,rs1[i],rs2[i]);
-    load_regs(regs[i].regmap,branch_regs[i].regmap,regs[i].was32,CCREG,CCREG);
+    wb_invalidate(regs[i].regmap,branch_regs[i].regmap,regs[i].dirty,bc_unneeded);
+    load_regs(regs[i].regmap,branch_regs[i].regmap,dops[i].rs1,dops[i].rs2);
+    load_reg(regs[i].regmap,branch_regs[i].regmap,CCREG);
     cc=get_reg(branch_regs[i].regmap,CCREG);
     assert(cc==HOST_CCREG);
     if(unconditional)
-      store_regs_bt(branch_regs[i].regmap,branch_regs[i].is32,branch_regs[i].dirty,ba[i]);
-    //do_cc(i,branch_regs[i].regmap,&adj,unconditional?ba[i]:-1,unconditional);
+      store_regs_bt(branch_regs[i].regmap,branch_regs[i].dirty,cinfo[i].ba);
+    //do_cc(i,branch_regs[i].regmap,&adj,unconditional?cinfo[i].ba:-1,unconditional);
     //assem_debug("cycle count (adj)\n");
     if(unconditional) {
-      do_cc(i,branch_regs[i].regmap,&adj,ba[i],TAKEN,0);
-      if(i!=(ba[i]-start)>>2 || source[i+1]!=0) {
-        if(adj) emit_addimm(cc,CLOCK_ADJUST(ccadj[i]+2-adj),cc);
-        load_regs_bt(branch_regs[i].regmap,branch_regs[i].is32,branch_regs[i].dirty,ba[i]);
+      do_cc(i,branch_regs[i].regmap,&adj,cinfo[i].ba,TAKEN,0);
+      if(i!=(cinfo[i].ba-start)>>2 || source[i+1]!=0) {
+        if(adj) emit_addimm(cc, cinfo[i].ccadj + CLOCK_ADJUST(2) - adj, cc);
+        load_regs_bt(branch_regs[i].regmap,branch_regs[i].dirty,cinfo[i].ba);
         if(internal)
           assem_debug("branch: internal\n");
         else
           assem_debug("branch: external\n");
-        if(internal&&is_ds[(ba[i]-start)>>2]) {
+        if (internal && dops[(cinfo[i].ba-start)>>2].is_ds) {
           ds_assemble_entry(i);
         }
         else {
-          add_to_linker(out,ba[i],internal);
+          add_to_linker(out,cinfo[i].ba,internal);
           emit_jmp(0);
         }
         #ifdef CORTEX_A8_BRANCH_PREDICTION_HACK
@@ -4588,7 +5579,7 @@ void cjump_assemble(int i,struct regstat *i_regs)
       }
     }
     else if(nop) {
-      emit_addimm_and_set_flags(CLOCK_ADJUST(ccadj[i]+2),cc);
+      emit_addimm_and_set_flags(cinfo[i].ccadj + CLOCK_ADJUST(2), cc);
       void *jaddr=out;
       emit_jns(0);
       add_stub(CC_STUB,jaddr,out,0,i,start+i*4+8,NOTTAKEN,0);
@@ -4596,120 +5587,83 @@ void cjump_assemble(int i,struct regstat *i_regs)
     else {
       void *taken = NULL, *nottaken = NULL, *nottaken1 = NULL;
       do_cc(i,branch_regs[i].regmap,&adj,-1,0,invert);
-      if(adj&&!invert) emit_addimm(cc,CLOCK_ADJUST(ccadj[i]+2-adj),cc);
-      if(!only32)
-      {
-        assert(s1h>=0);
-        if(opcode[i]==4) // BEQ
-        {
-          if(s2h>=0) emit_cmp(s1h,s2h);
-          else emit_test(s1h,s1h);
-          nottaken1=out;
-          emit_jne((void *)1l);
-        }
-        if(opcode[i]==5) // BNE
-        {
-          if(s2h>=0) emit_cmp(s1h,s2h);
-          else emit_test(s1h,s1h);
-          if(invert) taken=out;
-          else add_to_linker(out,ba[i],internal);
-          emit_jne(0);
-        }
-        if(opcode[i]==6) // BLEZ
-        {
-          emit_test(s1h,s1h);
-          if(invert) taken=out;
-          else add_to_linker(out,ba[i],internal);
-          emit_js(0);
-          nottaken1=out;
-          emit_jne((void *)1l);
-        }
-        if(opcode[i]==7) // BGTZ
-        {
-          emit_test(s1h,s1h);
-          nottaken1=out;
-          emit_js(1);
-          if(invert) taken=out;
-          else add_to_linker(out,ba[i],internal);
-          emit_jne(0);
-        }
-      } // if(!only32)
+      if(adj&&!invert) emit_addimm(cc, cinfo[i].ccadj + CLOCK_ADJUST(2) - adj, cc);
 
       //printf("branch(%d): eax=%d ecx=%d edx=%d ebx=%d ebp=%d esi=%d edi=%d\n",i,branch_regs[i].regmap[0],branch_regs[i].regmap[1],branch_regs[i].regmap[2],branch_regs[i].regmap[3],branch_regs[i].regmap[5],branch_regs[i].regmap[6],branch_regs[i].regmap[7]);
       assert(s1l>=0);
-      if(opcode[i]==4) // BEQ
+      if(dops[i].opcode==4) // BEQ
       {
         if(s2l>=0) emit_cmp(s1l,s2l);
         else emit_test(s1l,s1l);
         if(invert){
           nottaken=out;
-          emit_jne((void *)1l);
+          emit_jne(DJT_1);
         }else{
-          add_to_linker(out,ba[i],internal);
+          add_to_linker(out,cinfo[i].ba,internal);
           emit_jeq(0);
         }
       }
-      if(opcode[i]==5) // BNE
+      if(dops[i].opcode==5) // BNE
       {
         if(s2l>=0) emit_cmp(s1l,s2l);
         else emit_test(s1l,s1l);
         if(invert){
           nottaken=out;
-          emit_jeq(1);
+          emit_jeq(DJT_1);
         }else{
-          add_to_linker(out,ba[i],internal);
+          add_to_linker(out,cinfo[i].ba,internal);
           emit_jne(0);
         }
       }
-      if(opcode[i]==6) // BLEZ
+      if(dops[i].opcode==6) // BLEZ
       {
         emit_cmpimm(s1l,1);
         if(invert){
           nottaken=out;
-          emit_jge(1);
+          emit_jge(DJT_1);
         }else{
-          add_to_linker(out,ba[i],internal);
+          add_to_linker(out,cinfo[i].ba,internal);
           emit_jl(0);
         }
       }
-      if(opcode[i]==7) // BGTZ
+      if(dops[i].opcode==7) // BGTZ
       {
         emit_cmpimm(s1l,1);
         if(invert){
           nottaken=out;
-          emit_jl(1);
+          emit_jl(DJT_1);
         }else{
-          add_to_linker(out,ba[i],internal);
+          add_to_linker(out,cinfo[i].ba,internal);
           emit_jge(0);
         }
       }
       if(invert) {
         if(taken) set_jump_target(taken, out);
         #ifdef CORTEX_A8_BRANCH_PREDICTION_HACK
-        if(match&&(!internal||!is_ds[(ba[i]-start)>>2])) {
+        if (match && (!internal || !dops[(cinfo[i].ba-start)>>2].is_ds)) {
           if(adj) {
-            emit_addimm(cc,-CLOCK_ADJUST(adj),cc);
-            add_to_linker(out,ba[i],internal);
+            emit_addimm(cc,-adj,cc);
+            add_to_linker(out,cinfo[i].ba,internal);
           }else{
             emit_addnop(13);
-            add_to_linker(out,ba[i],internal*2);
+            add_to_linker(out,cinfo[i].ba,internal*2);
           }
           emit_jmp(0);
         }else
         #endif
         {
-          if(adj) emit_addimm(cc,-CLOCK_ADJUST(adj),cc);
-          store_regs_bt(branch_regs[i].regmap,branch_regs[i].is32,branch_regs[i].dirty,ba[i]);
-          load_regs_bt(branch_regs[i].regmap,branch_regs[i].is32,branch_regs[i].dirty,ba[i]);
+          if(adj) emit_addimm(cc,-adj,cc);
+          store_regs_bt(branch_regs[i].regmap,branch_regs[i].dirty,cinfo[i].ba);
+          load_regs_bt(branch_regs[i].regmap,branch_regs[i].dirty,cinfo[i].ba);
           if(internal)
             assem_debug("branch: internal\n");
           else
             assem_debug("branch: external\n");
-          if(internal&&is_ds[(ba[i]-start)>>2]) {
+          if (internal && dops[(cinfo[i].ba - start) >> 2].is_ds) {
             ds_assemble_entry(i);
           }
           else {
-            add_to_linker(out,ba[i],internal);
+            add_to_linker(out,cinfo[i].ba,internal);
             emit_jmp(0);
           }
         }
@@ -4718,143 +5672,102 @@ void cjump_assemble(int i,struct regstat *i_regs)
 
       if(nottaken1) set_jump_target(nottaken1, out);
       if(adj) {
-        if(!invert) emit_addimm(cc,CLOCK_ADJUST(adj),cc);
+        if(!invert) emit_addimm(cc,adj,cc);
       }
     } // (!unconditional)
   } // if(ooo)
   else
   {
     // In-order execution (branch first)
-    //if(likely[i]) printf("IOL\n");
-    //else
-    //printf("IOE\n");
     void *taken = NULL, *nottaken = NULL, *nottaken1 = NULL;
     if(!unconditional&&!nop) {
-      if(!only32)
-      {
-        assert(s1h>=0);
-        if((opcode[i]&0x2f)==4) // BEQ
-        {
-          if(s2h>=0) emit_cmp(s1h,s2h);
-          else emit_test(s1h,s1h);
-          nottaken1=out;
-          emit_jne((void *)2l);
-        }
-        if((opcode[i]&0x2f)==5) // BNE
-        {
-          if(s2h>=0) emit_cmp(s1h,s2h);
-          else emit_test(s1h,s1h);
-          taken=out;
-          emit_jne((void *)1l);
-        }
-        if((opcode[i]&0x2f)==6) // BLEZ
-        {
-          emit_test(s1h,s1h);
-          taken=out;
-          emit_js(1);
-          nottaken1=out;
-          emit_jne((void *)2l);
-        }
-        if((opcode[i]&0x2f)==7) // BGTZ
-        {
-          emit_test(s1h,s1h);
-          nottaken1=out;
-          emit_js(2);
-          taken=out;
-          emit_jne((void *)1l);
-        }
-      } // if(!only32)
-
       //printf("branch(%d): eax=%d ecx=%d edx=%d ebx=%d ebp=%d esi=%d edi=%d\n",i,branch_regs[i].regmap[0],branch_regs[i].regmap[1],branch_regs[i].regmap[2],branch_regs[i].regmap[3],branch_regs[i].regmap[5],branch_regs[i].regmap[6],branch_regs[i].regmap[7]);
       assert(s1l>=0);
-      if((opcode[i]&0x2f)==4) // BEQ
+      if((dops[i].opcode&0x2f)==4) // BEQ
       {
         if(s2l>=0) emit_cmp(s1l,s2l);
         else emit_test(s1l,s1l);
         nottaken=out;
-        emit_jne((void *)2l);
+        emit_jne(DJT_2);
       }
-      if((opcode[i]&0x2f)==5) // BNE
+      if((dops[i].opcode&0x2f)==5) // BNE
       {
         if(s2l>=0) emit_cmp(s1l,s2l);
         else emit_test(s1l,s1l);
         nottaken=out;
-        emit_jeq(2);
+        emit_jeq(DJT_2);
       }
-      if((opcode[i]&0x2f)==6) // BLEZ
+      if((dops[i].opcode&0x2f)==6) // BLEZ
       {
         emit_cmpimm(s1l,1);
         nottaken=out;
-        emit_jge(2);
+        emit_jge(DJT_2);
       }
-      if((opcode[i]&0x2f)==7) // BGTZ
+      if((dops[i].opcode&0x2f)==7) // BGTZ
       {
         emit_cmpimm(s1l,1);
         nottaken=out;
-        emit_jl(2);
+        emit_jl(DJT_2);
       }
     } // if(!unconditional)
     int adj;
     uint64_t ds_unneeded=branch_regs[i].u;
-    uint64_t ds_unneeded_upper=branch_regs[i].uu;
-    ds_unneeded&=~((1LL<<rs1[i+1])|(1LL<<rs2[i+1]));
-    ds_unneeded_upper&=~((1LL<<us1[i+1])|(1LL<<us2[i+1]));
-    if((~ds_unneeded_upper>>rt1[i+1])&1) ds_unneeded_upper&=~((1LL<<dep1[i+1])|(1LL<<dep2[i+1]));
+    ds_unneeded&=~((1LL<<dops[i+1].rs1)|(1LL<<dops[i+1].rs2));
     ds_unneeded|=1;
-    ds_unneeded_upper|=1;
     // branch taken
     if(!nop) {
       if(taken) set_jump_target(taken, out);
       assem_debug("1:\n");
-      wb_invalidate(regs[i].regmap,branch_regs[i].regmap,regs[i].dirty,regs[i].is32,
-                    ds_unneeded,ds_unneeded_upper);
+      wb_invalidate(regs[i].regmap,branch_regs[i].regmap,regs[i].dirty,ds_unneeded);
       // load regs
-      load_regs(regs[i].regmap,branch_regs[i].regmap,regs[i].was32,rs1[i+1],rs2[i+1]);
+      load_regs(regs[i].regmap,branch_regs[i].regmap,dops[i+1].rs1,dops[i+1].rs2);
       address_generation(i+1,&branch_regs[i],0);
-      load_regs(regs[i].regmap,branch_regs[i].regmap,regs[i].was32,CCREG,INVCP);
+      if (ram_offset)
+        load_reg(regs[i].regmap,branch_regs[i].regmap,ROREG);
+      load_regs(regs[i].regmap,branch_regs[i].regmap,CCREG,INVCP);
       ds_assemble(i+1,&branch_regs[i]);
+      drc_dbg_emit_wb_dirtys(i+1, &branch_regs[i]);
       cc=get_reg(branch_regs[i].regmap,CCREG);
       if(cc==-1) {
         emit_loadreg(CCREG,cc=HOST_CCREG);
         // CHECK: Is the following instruction (fall thru) allocated ok?
       }
       assert(cc==HOST_CCREG);
-      store_regs_bt(branch_regs[i].regmap,branch_regs[i].is32,branch_regs[i].dirty,ba[i]);
-      do_cc(i,i_regmap,&adj,ba[i],TAKEN,0);
+      store_regs_bt(branch_regs[i].regmap,branch_regs[i].dirty,cinfo[i].ba);
+      do_cc(i,i_regmap,&adj,cinfo[i].ba,TAKEN,0);
       assem_debug("cycle count (adj)\n");
-      if(adj) emit_addimm(cc,CLOCK_ADJUST(ccadj[i]+2-adj),cc);
-      load_regs_bt(branch_regs[i].regmap,branch_regs[i].is32,branch_regs[i].dirty,ba[i]);
+      if(adj) emit_addimm(cc, cinfo[i].ccadj + CLOCK_ADJUST(2) - adj, cc);
+      load_regs_bt(branch_regs[i].regmap,branch_regs[i].dirty,cinfo[i].ba);
       if(internal)
         assem_debug("branch: internal\n");
       else
         assem_debug("branch: external\n");
-      if(internal&&is_ds[(ba[i]-start)>>2]) {
+      if (internal && dops[(cinfo[i].ba - start) >> 2].is_ds) {
         ds_assemble_entry(i);
       }
       else {
-        add_to_linker(out,ba[i],internal);
+        add_to_linker(out,cinfo[i].ba,internal);
         emit_jmp(0);
       }
     }
     // branch not taken
-    cop1_usable=prev_cop1_usable;
     if(!unconditional) {
       if(nottaken1) set_jump_target(nottaken1, out);
       set_jump_target(nottaken, out);
       assem_debug("2:\n");
-      if(!likely[i]) {
-        wb_invalidate(regs[i].regmap,branch_regs[i].regmap,regs[i].dirty,regs[i].is32,
-                      ds_unneeded,ds_unneeded_upper);
-        load_regs(regs[i].regmap,branch_regs[i].regmap,regs[i].was32,rs1[i+1],rs2[i+1]);
-        address_generation(i+1,&branch_regs[i],0);
-        load_regs(regs[i].regmap,branch_regs[i].regmap,regs[i].was32,CCREG,CCREG);
-        ds_assemble(i+1,&branch_regs[i]);
-      }
+      wb_invalidate(regs[i].regmap,branch_regs[i].regmap,regs[i].dirty,ds_unneeded);
+      // load regs
+      load_regs(regs[i].regmap,branch_regs[i].regmap,dops[i+1].rs1,dops[i+1].rs2);
+      address_generation(i+1,&branch_regs[i],0);
+      if (ram_offset)
+        load_reg(regs[i].regmap,branch_regs[i].regmap,ROREG);
+      load_regs(regs[i].regmap,branch_regs[i].regmap,CCREG,INVCP);
+      ds_assemble(i+1,&branch_regs[i]);
       cc=get_reg(branch_regs[i].regmap,CCREG);
-      if(cc==-1&&!likely[i]) {
+      if (cc == -1) {
         // Cycle count isn't in a register, temporarily load it then write it out
         emit_loadreg(CCREG,HOST_CCREG);
-        emit_addimm_and_set_flags(CLOCK_ADJUST(ccadj[i]+2),HOST_CCREG);
+        emit_addimm_and_set_flags(cinfo[i].ccadj + CLOCK_ADJUST(2), HOST_CCREG);
         void *jaddr=out;
         emit_jns(0);
         add_stub(CC_STUB,jaddr,out,0,i,start+i*4+8,NOTTAKEN,0);
@@ -4863,79 +5776,71 @@ void cjump_assemble(int i,struct regstat *i_regs)
       else{
         cc=get_reg(i_regmap,CCREG);
         assert(cc==HOST_CCREG);
-        emit_addimm_and_set_flags(CLOCK_ADJUST(ccadj[i]+2),cc);
+        emit_addimm_and_set_flags(cinfo[i].ccadj + CLOCK_ADJUST(2), cc);
         void *jaddr=out;
         emit_jns(0);
-        add_stub(CC_STUB,jaddr,out,0,i,start+i*4+8,likely[i]?NULLDS:NOTTAKEN,0);
+        add_stub(CC_STUB,jaddr,out,0,i,start+i*4+8,NOTTAKEN,0);
       }
     }
   }
 }
 
-void sjump_assemble(int i,struct regstat *i_regs)
+static void sjump_assemble(int i, const struct regstat *i_regs)
 {
-  signed char *i_regmap=i_regs->regmap;
+  const signed char *i_regmap = i_regs->regmap;
   int cc;
   int match;
-  match=match_bt(branch_regs[i].regmap,branch_regs[i].is32,branch_regs[i].dirty,ba[i]);
-  assem_debug("smatch=%d\n",match);
-  int s1h,s1l;
-  int prev_cop1_usable=cop1_usable;
+  match=match_bt(branch_regs[i].regmap,branch_regs[i].dirty,cinfo[i].ba);
+  assem_debug("smatch=%d ooo=%d\n", match, dops[i].ooo);
+  int s1l;
   int unconditional=0,nevertaken=0;
-  int only32=0;
   int invert=0;
-  int internal=internal_branch(branch_regs[i].is32,ba[i]);
-  if(i==(ba[i]-start)>>2) assem_debug("idle loop\n");
+  int internal=internal_branch(cinfo[i].ba);
+  if(i==(cinfo[i].ba-start)>>2) assem_debug("idle loop\n");
   if(!match) invert=1;
   #ifdef CORTEX_A8_BRANCH_PREDICTION_HACK
-  if(i>(ba[i]-start)>>2) invert=1;
+  if(i>(cinfo[i].ba-start)>>2) invert=1;
+  #endif
+  #ifdef __aarch64__
+  invert=1; // because of near cond. branches
   #endif
 
-  //if(opcode2[i]>=0x10) return; // FIXME (BxxZAL)
-  //assert(opcode2[i]<0x10||rs1[i]==0); // FIXME (BxxZAL)
+  //if(dops[i].opcode2>=0x10) return; // FIXME (BxxZAL)
+  //assert(dops[i].opcode2<0x10||dops[i].rs1==0); // FIXME (BxxZAL)
 
-  if(ooo[i]) {
-    s1l=get_reg(branch_regs[i].regmap,rs1[i]);
-    s1h=get_reg(branch_regs[i].regmap,rs1[i]|64);
+  if(dops[i].ooo) {
+    s1l=get_reg(branch_regs[i].regmap,dops[i].rs1);
   }
   else {
-    s1l=get_reg(i_regmap,rs1[i]);
-    s1h=get_reg(i_regmap,rs1[i]|64);
+    s1l=get_reg(i_regmap,dops[i].rs1);
   }
-  if(rs1[i]==0)
+  if(dops[i].rs1==0)
   {
-    if(opcode2[i]&1) unconditional=1;
+    if(dops[i].opcode2&1) unconditional=1;
     else nevertaken=1;
     // These are never taken (r0 is never less than zero)
-    //assert(opcode2[i]!=0);
-    //assert(opcode2[i]!=2);
-    //assert(opcode2[i]!=0x10);
-    //assert(opcode2[i]!=0x12);
-  }
-  else {
-    only32=(regs[i].was32>>rs1[i])&1;
+    //assert(dops[i].opcode2!=0);
+    //assert(dops[i].opcode2!=2);
+    //assert(dops[i].opcode2!=0x10);
+    //assert(dops[i].opcode2!=0x12);
   }
 
-  if(ooo[i]) {
+  if(dops[i].ooo) {
     // Out of order execution (delay slot first)
     //printf("OOOE\n");
     address_generation(i+1,i_regs,regs[i].regmap_entry);
     ds_assemble(i+1,i_regs);
     int adj;
     uint64_t bc_unneeded=branch_regs[i].u;
-    uint64_t bc_unneeded_upper=branch_regs[i].uu;
-    bc_unneeded&=~((1LL<<rs1[i])|(1LL<<rs2[i]));
-    bc_unneeded_upper&=~((1LL<<us1[i])|(1LL<<us2[i]));
+    bc_unneeded&=~((1LL<<dops[i].rs1)|(1LL<<dops[i].rs2));
     bc_unneeded|=1;
-    bc_unneeded_upper|=1;
-    wb_invalidate(regs[i].regmap,branch_regs[i].regmap,regs[i].dirty,regs[i].is32,
-                  bc_unneeded,bc_unneeded_upper);
-    load_regs(regs[i].regmap,branch_regs[i].regmap,regs[i].was32,rs1[i],rs1[i]);
-    load_regs(regs[i].regmap,branch_regs[i].regmap,regs[i].was32,CCREG,CCREG);
-    if(rt1[i]==31) {
+    wb_invalidate(regs[i].regmap,branch_regs[i].regmap,regs[i].dirty,bc_unneeded);
+    load_regs(regs[i].regmap,branch_regs[i].regmap,dops[i].rs1,dops[i].rs1);
+    load_reg(regs[i].regmap,branch_regs[i].regmap,CCREG);
+    if(dops[i].rt1==31) {
       int rt,return_address;
       rt=get_reg(branch_regs[i].regmap,31);
-      assem_debug("branch(%d): eax=%d ecx=%d edx=%d ebx=%d ebp=%d esi=%d edi=%d\n",i,branch_regs[i].regmap[0],branch_regs[i].regmap[1],branch_regs[i].regmap[2],branch_regs[i].regmap[3],branch_regs[i].regmap[5],branch_regs[i].regmap[6],branch_regs[i].regmap[7]);
+      //assem_debug("branch(%d): eax=%d ecx=%d edx=%d ebx=%d ebp=%d esi=%d edi=%d\n",i,branch_regs[i].regmap[0],branch_regs[i].regmap[1],branch_regs[i].regmap[2],branch_regs[i].regmap[3],branch_regs[i].regmap[5],branch_regs[i].regmap[6],branch_regs[i].regmap[7]);
       if(rt>=0) {
         // Save the PC even if the branch is not taken
         return_address=start+i*4+8;
@@ -4948,23 +5853,23 @@ void sjump_assemble(int i,struct regstat *i_regs)
     cc=get_reg(branch_regs[i].regmap,CCREG);
     assert(cc==HOST_CCREG);
     if(unconditional)
-      store_regs_bt(branch_regs[i].regmap,branch_regs[i].is32,branch_regs[i].dirty,ba[i]);
-    //do_cc(i,branch_regs[i].regmap,&adj,unconditional?ba[i]:-1,unconditional);
+      store_regs_bt(branch_regs[i].regmap,branch_regs[i].dirty,cinfo[i].ba);
+    //do_cc(i,branch_regs[i].regmap,&adj,unconditional?cinfo[i].ba:-1,unconditional);
     assem_debug("cycle count (adj)\n");
     if(unconditional) {
-      do_cc(i,branch_regs[i].regmap,&adj,ba[i],TAKEN,0);
-      if(i!=(ba[i]-start)>>2 || source[i+1]!=0) {
-        if(adj) emit_addimm(cc,CLOCK_ADJUST(ccadj[i]+2-adj),cc);
-        load_regs_bt(branch_regs[i].regmap,branch_regs[i].is32,branch_regs[i].dirty,ba[i]);
+      do_cc(i,branch_regs[i].regmap,&adj,cinfo[i].ba,TAKEN,0);
+      if(i!=(cinfo[i].ba-start)>>2 || source[i+1]!=0) {
+        if(adj) emit_addimm(cc, cinfo[i].ccadj + CLOCK_ADJUST(2) - adj, cc);
+        load_regs_bt(branch_regs[i].regmap,branch_regs[i].dirty,cinfo[i].ba);
         if(internal)
           assem_debug("branch: internal\n");
         else
           assem_debug("branch: external\n");
-        if(internal&&is_ds[(ba[i]-start)>>2]) {
+        if (internal && dops[(cinfo[i].ba - start) >> 2].is_ds) {
           ds_assemble_entry(i);
         }
         else {
-          add_to_linker(out,ba[i],internal);
+          add_to_linker(out,cinfo[i].ba,internal);
           emit_jmp(0);
         }
         #ifdef CORTEX_A8_BRANCH_PREDICTION_HACK
@@ -4973,7 +5878,7 @@ void sjump_assemble(int i,struct regstat *i_regs)
       }
     }
     else if(nevertaken) {
-      emit_addimm_and_set_flags(CLOCK_ADJUST(ccadj[i]+2),cc);
+      emit_addimm_and_set_flags(cinfo[i].ccadj + CLOCK_ADJUST(2), cc);
       void *jaddr=out;
       emit_jns(0);
       add_stub(CC_STUB,jaddr,out,0,i,start+i*4+8,NOTTAKEN,0);
@@ -4981,1588 +5886,274 @@ void sjump_assemble(int i,struct regstat *i_regs)
     else {
       void *nottaken = NULL;
       do_cc(i,branch_regs[i].regmap,&adj,-1,0,invert);
-      if(adj&&!invert) emit_addimm(cc,CLOCK_ADJUST(ccadj[i]+2-adj),cc);
-      if(!only32)
-      {
-        assert(s1h>=0);
-        if((opcode2[i]&0xf)==0) // BLTZ/BLTZAL
-        {
-          emit_test(s1h,s1h);
-          if(invert){
-            nottaken=out;
-            emit_jns(1);
-          }else{
-            add_to_linker(out,ba[i],internal);
-            emit_js(0);
-          }
-        }
-        if((opcode2[i]&0xf)==1) // BGEZ/BLTZAL
-        {
-          emit_test(s1h,s1h);
-          if(invert){
-            nottaken=out;
-            emit_js(1);
-          }else{
-            add_to_linker(out,ba[i],internal);
-            emit_jns(0);
-          }
-        }
-      } // if(!only32)
-      else
+      if(adj&&!invert) emit_addimm(cc, cinfo[i].ccadj + CLOCK_ADJUST(2) - adj, cc);
       {
         assert(s1l>=0);
-        if((opcode2[i]&0xf)==0) // BLTZ/BLTZAL
+        if ((dops[i].opcode2 & 1) == 0) // BLTZ/BLTZAL
         {
           emit_test(s1l,s1l);
           if(invert){
             nottaken=out;
-            emit_jns(1);
+            emit_jns(DJT_1);
           }else{
-            add_to_linker(out,ba[i],internal);
+            add_to_linker(out,cinfo[i].ba,internal);
             emit_js(0);
           }
         }
-        if((opcode2[i]&0xf)==1) // BGEZ/BLTZAL
+        else // BGEZ/BGEZAL
         {
           emit_test(s1l,s1l);
           if(invert){
             nottaken=out;
-            emit_js(1);
+            emit_js(DJT_1);
           }else{
-            add_to_linker(out,ba[i],internal);
+            add_to_linker(out,cinfo[i].ba,internal);
             emit_jns(0);
           }
         }
-      } // if(!only32)
-
-      if(invert) {
-        #ifdef CORTEX_A8_BRANCH_PREDICTION_HACK
-        if(match&&(!internal||!is_ds[(ba[i]-start)>>2])) {
-          if(adj) {
-            emit_addimm(cc,-CLOCK_ADJUST(adj),cc);
-            add_to_linker(out,ba[i],internal);
-          }else{
-            emit_addnop(13);
-            add_to_linker(out,ba[i],internal*2);
-          }
-          emit_jmp(0);
-        }else
-        #endif
-        {
-          if(adj) emit_addimm(cc,-CLOCK_ADJUST(adj),cc);
-          store_regs_bt(branch_regs[i].regmap,branch_regs[i].is32,branch_regs[i].dirty,ba[i]);
-          load_regs_bt(branch_regs[i].regmap,branch_regs[i].is32,branch_regs[i].dirty,ba[i]);
-          if(internal)
-            assem_debug("branch: internal\n");
-          else
-            assem_debug("branch: external\n");
-          if(internal&&is_ds[(ba[i]-start)>>2]) {
-            ds_assemble_entry(i);
-          }
-          else {
-            add_to_linker(out,ba[i],internal);
-            emit_jmp(0);
-          }
-        }
-        set_jump_target(nottaken, out);
-      }
-
-      if(adj) {
-        if(!invert) emit_addimm(cc,CLOCK_ADJUST(adj),cc);
-      }
-    } // (!unconditional)
-  } // if(ooo)
-  else
-  {
-    // In-order execution (branch first)
-    //printf("IOE\n");
-    void *nottaken = NULL;
-    if(rt1[i]==31) {
-      int rt,return_address;
-      rt=get_reg(branch_regs[i].regmap,31);
-      if(rt>=0) {
-        // Save the PC even if the branch is not taken
-        return_address=start+i*4+8;
-        emit_movimm(return_address,rt); // PC into link register
-        #ifdef IMM_PREFETCH
-        emit_prefetch(hash_table_get(return_address));
-        #endif
-      }
-    }
-    if(!unconditional) {
-      //printf("branch(%d): eax=%d ecx=%d edx=%d ebx=%d ebp=%d esi=%d edi=%d\n",i,branch_regs[i].regmap[0],branch_regs[i].regmap[1],branch_regs[i].regmap[2],branch_regs[i].regmap[3],branch_regs[i].regmap[5],branch_regs[i].regmap[6],branch_regs[i].regmap[7]);
-      if(!only32)
-      {
-        assert(s1h>=0);
-        if((opcode2[i]&0x0d)==0) // BLTZ/BLTZL/BLTZAL/BLTZALL
-        {
-          emit_test(s1h,s1h);
-          nottaken=out;
-          emit_jns(1);
-        }
-        if((opcode2[i]&0x0d)==1) // BGEZ/BGEZL/BGEZAL/BGEZALL
-        {
-          emit_test(s1h,s1h);
-          nottaken=out;
-          emit_js(1);
-        }
-      } // if(!only32)
-      else
-      {
-        assert(s1l>=0);
-        if((opcode2[i]&0x0d)==0) // BLTZ/BLTZL/BLTZAL/BLTZALL
-        {
-          emit_test(s1l,s1l);
-          nottaken=out;
-          emit_jns(1);
-        }
-        if((opcode2[i]&0x0d)==1) // BGEZ/BGEZL/BGEZAL/BGEZALL
-        {
-          emit_test(s1l,s1l);
-          nottaken=out;
-          emit_js(1);
-        }
-      }
-    } // if(!unconditional)
-    int adj;
-    uint64_t ds_unneeded=branch_regs[i].u;
-    uint64_t ds_unneeded_upper=branch_regs[i].uu;
-    ds_unneeded&=~((1LL<<rs1[i+1])|(1LL<<rs2[i+1]));
-    ds_unneeded_upper&=~((1LL<<us1[i+1])|(1LL<<us2[i+1]));
-    if((~ds_unneeded_upper>>rt1[i+1])&1) ds_unneeded_upper&=~((1LL<<dep1[i+1])|(1LL<<dep2[i+1]));
-    ds_unneeded|=1;
-    ds_unneeded_upper|=1;
-    // branch taken
-    if(!nevertaken) {
-      //assem_debug("1:\n");
-      wb_invalidate(regs[i].regmap,branch_regs[i].regmap,regs[i].dirty,regs[i].is32,
-                    ds_unneeded,ds_unneeded_upper);
-      // load regs
-      load_regs(regs[i].regmap,branch_regs[i].regmap,regs[i].was32,rs1[i+1],rs2[i+1]);
-      address_generation(i+1,&branch_regs[i],0);
-      load_regs(regs[i].regmap,branch_regs[i].regmap,regs[i].was32,CCREG,INVCP);
-      ds_assemble(i+1,&branch_regs[i]);
-      cc=get_reg(branch_regs[i].regmap,CCREG);
-      if(cc==-1) {
-        emit_loadreg(CCREG,cc=HOST_CCREG);
-        // CHECK: Is the following instruction (fall thru) allocated ok?
-      }
-      assert(cc==HOST_CCREG);
-      store_regs_bt(branch_regs[i].regmap,branch_regs[i].is32,branch_regs[i].dirty,ba[i]);
-      do_cc(i,i_regmap,&adj,ba[i],TAKEN,0);
-      assem_debug("cycle count (adj)\n");
-      if(adj) emit_addimm(cc,CLOCK_ADJUST(ccadj[i]+2-adj),cc);
-      load_regs_bt(branch_regs[i].regmap,branch_regs[i].is32,branch_regs[i].dirty,ba[i]);
-      if(internal)
-        assem_debug("branch: internal\n");
-      else
-        assem_debug("branch: external\n");
-      if(internal&&is_ds[(ba[i]-start)>>2]) {
-        ds_assemble_entry(i);
-      }
-      else {
-        add_to_linker(out,ba[i],internal);
-        emit_jmp(0);
-      }
-    }
-    // branch not taken
-    cop1_usable=prev_cop1_usable;
-    if(!unconditional) {
-      set_jump_target(nottaken, out);
-      assem_debug("1:\n");
-      if(!likely[i]) {
-        wb_invalidate(regs[i].regmap,branch_regs[i].regmap,regs[i].dirty,regs[i].is32,
-                      ds_unneeded,ds_unneeded_upper);
-        load_regs(regs[i].regmap,branch_regs[i].regmap,regs[i].was32,rs1[i+1],rs2[i+1]);
-        address_generation(i+1,&branch_regs[i],0);
-        load_regs(regs[i].regmap,branch_regs[i].regmap,regs[i].was32,CCREG,CCREG);
-        ds_assemble(i+1,&branch_regs[i]);
-      }
-      cc=get_reg(branch_regs[i].regmap,CCREG);
-      if(cc==-1&&!likely[i]) {
-        // Cycle count isn't in a register, temporarily load it then write it out
-        emit_loadreg(CCREG,HOST_CCREG);
-        emit_addimm_and_set_flags(CLOCK_ADJUST(ccadj[i]+2),HOST_CCREG);
-        void *jaddr=out;
-        emit_jns(0);
-        add_stub(CC_STUB,jaddr,out,0,i,start+i*4+8,NOTTAKEN,0);
-        emit_storereg(CCREG,HOST_CCREG);
-      }
-      else{
-        cc=get_reg(i_regmap,CCREG);
-        assert(cc==HOST_CCREG);
-        emit_addimm_and_set_flags(CLOCK_ADJUST(ccadj[i]+2),cc);
-        void *jaddr=out;
-        emit_jns(0);
-        add_stub(CC_STUB,jaddr,out,0,i,start+i*4+8,likely[i]?NULLDS:NOTTAKEN,0);
-      }
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-void fjump_assemble(int i,struct regstat *i_regs)
-{
-  signed char *i_regmap=i_regs->regmap;
-  int cc;
-  int match;
-  match=match_bt(branch_regs[i].regmap,branch_regs[i].is32,branch_regs[i].dirty,ba[i]);
-  assem_debug("fmatch=%d\n",match);
-  int fs,cs;
-  void *eaddr;
-  int invert=0;
-  int internal=internal_branch(branch_regs[i].is32,ba[i]);
-  if(i==(ba[i]-start)>>2) assem_debug("idle loop\n");
-  if(!match) invert=1;
-  #ifdef CORTEX_A8_BRANCH_PREDICTION_HACK
-  if(i>(ba[i]-start)>>2) invert=1;
-  #endif
-
-  if(ooo[i]) {
-    fs=get_reg(branch_regs[i].regmap,FSREG);
-    address_generation(i+1,i_regs,regs[i].regmap_entry); // Is this okay?
-  }
-  else {
-    fs=get_reg(i_regmap,FSREG);
-  }
-
-  // Check cop1 unusable
-  if(!cop1_usable) {
-    cs=get_reg(i_regmap,CSREG);
-    assert(cs>=0);
-    emit_testimm(cs,0x20000000);
-    eaddr=out;
-    emit_jeq(0);
-    add_stub_r(FP_STUB,eaddr,out,i,cs,i_regs,0,0);
-    cop1_usable=1;
-  }
-
-  if(ooo[i]) {
-    // Out of order execution (delay slot first)
-    //printf("OOOE\n");
-    ds_assemble(i+1,i_regs);
-    int adj;
-    uint64_t bc_unneeded=branch_regs[i].u;
-    uint64_t bc_unneeded_upper=branch_regs[i].uu;
-    bc_unneeded&=~((1LL<<rs1[i])|(1LL<<rs2[i]));
-    bc_unneeded_upper&=~((1LL<<us1[i])|(1LL<<us2[i]));
-    bc_unneeded|=1;
-    bc_unneeded_upper|=1;
-    wb_invalidate(regs[i].regmap,branch_regs[i].regmap,regs[i].dirty,regs[i].is32,
-                  bc_unneeded,bc_unneeded_upper);
-    load_regs(regs[i].regmap,branch_regs[i].regmap,regs[i].was32,rs1[i],rs1[i]);
-    load_regs(regs[i].regmap,branch_regs[i].regmap,regs[i].was32,CCREG,CCREG);
-    cc=get_reg(branch_regs[i].regmap,CCREG);
-    assert(cc==HOST_CCREG);
-    do_cc(i,branch_regs[i].regmap,&adj,-1,0,invert);
-    assem_debug("cycle count (adj)\n");
-    if(1) {
-      void *nottaken = NULL;
-      if(adj&&!invert) emit_addimm(cc,CLOCK_ADJUST(ccadj[i]+2-adj),cc);
-      if(1) {
-        assert(fs>=0);
-        emit_testimm(fs,0x800000);
-        if(source[i]&0x10000) // BC1T
-        {
-          if(invert){
-            nottaken=out;
-            emit_jeq(1);
-          }else{
-            add_to_linker(out,ba[i],internal);
-            emit_jne(0);
-          }
-        }
-        else // BC1F
-          if(invert){
-            nottaken=out;
-            emit_jne((void *)1l);
-          }else{
-            add_to_linker(out,ba[i],internal);
-            emit_jeq(0);
-          }
-        {
-        }
-      } // if(!only32)
-
-      if(invert) {
-        if(adj) emit_addimm(cc,-CLOCK_ADJUST(adj),cc);
-        #ifdef CORTEX_A8_BRANCH_PREDICTION_HACK
-        else if(match) emit_addnop(13);
-        #endif
-        store_regs_bt(branch_regs[i].regmap,branch_regs[i].is32,branch_regs[i].dirty,ba[i]);
-        load_regs_bt(branch_regs[i].regmap,branch_regs[i].is32,branch_regs[i].dirty,ba[i]);
-        if(internal)
-          assem_debug("branch: internal\n");
-        else
-          assem_debug("branch: external\n");
-        if(internal&&is_ds[(ba[i]-start)>>2]) {
-          ds_assemble_entry(i);
-        }
-        else {
-          add_to_linker(out,ba[i],internal);
-          emit_jmp(0);
-        }
-        set_jump_target(nottaken, out);
-      }
-
-      if(adj) {
-        if(!invert) emit_addimm(cc,CLOCK_ADJUST(adj),cc);
-      }
-    } // (!unconditional)
-  } // if(ooo)
-  else
-  {
-    // In-order execution (branch first)
-    //printf("IOE\n");
-    void *nottaken = NULL;
-    if(1) {
-      //printf("branch(%d): eax=%d ecx=%d edx=%d ebx=%d ebp=%d esi=%d edi=%d\n",i,branch_regs[i].regmap[0],branch_regs[i].regmap[1],branch_regs[i].regmap[2],branch_regs[i].regmap[3],branch_regs[i].regmap[5],branch_regs[i].regmap[6],branch_regs[i].regmap[7]);
-      if(1) {
-        assert(fs>=0);
-        emit_testimm(fs,0x800000);
-        if(source[i]&0x10000) // BC1T
-        {
-          nottaken=out;
-          emit_jeq(1);
-        }
-        else // BC1F
-        {
-          nottaken=out;
-          emit_jne((void *)1l);
-        }
-      }
-    } // if(!unconditional)
-    int adj;
-    uint64_t ds_unneeded=branch_regs[i].u;
-    uint64_t ds_unneeded_upper=branch_regs[i].uu;
-    ds_unneeded&=~((1LL<<rs1[i+1])|(1LL<<rs2[i+1]));
-    ds_unneeded_upper&=~((1LL<<us1[i+1])|(1LL<<us2[i+1]));
-    if((~ds_unneeded_upper>>rt1[i+1])&1) ds_unneeded_upper&=~((1LL<<dep1[i+1])|(1LL<<dep2[i+1]));
-    ds_unneeded|=1;
-    ds_unneeded_upper|=1;
-    // branch taken
-    //assem_debug("1:\n");
-    wb_invalidate(regs[i].regmap,branch_regs[i].regmap,regs[i].dirty,regs[i].is32,
-                  ds_unneeded,ds_unneeded_upper);
-    // load regs
-    load_regs(regs[i].regmap,branch_regs[i].regmap,regs[i].was32,rs1[i+1],rs2[i+1]);
-    address_generation(i+1,&branch_regs[i],0);
-    load_regs(regs[i].regmap,branch_regs[i].regmap,regs[i].was32,CCREG,INVCP);
-    ds_assemble(i+1,&branch_regs[i]);
-    cc=get_reg(branch_regs[i].regmap,CCREG);
-    if(cc==-1) {
-      emit_loadreg(CCREG,cc=HOST_CCREG);
-      // CHECK: Is the following instruction (fall thru) allocated ok?
-    }
-    assert(cc==HOST_CCREG);
-    store_regs_bt(branch_regs[i].regmap,branch_regs[i].is32,branch_regs[i].dirty,ba[i]);
-    do_cc(i,i_regmap,&adj,ba[i],TAKEN,0);
-    assem_debug("cycle count (adj)\n");
-    if(adj) emit_addimm(cc,CLOCK_ADJUST(ccadj[i]+2-adj),cc);
-    load_regs_bt(branch_regs[i].regmap,branch_regs[i].is32,branch_regs[i].dirty,ba[i]);
-    if(internal)
-      assem_debug("branch: internal\n");
-    else
-      assem_debug("branch: external\n");
-    if(internal&&is_ds[(ba[i]-start)>>2]) {
-      ds_assemble_entry(i);
-    }
-    else {
-      add_to_linker(out,ba[i],internal);
-      emit_jmp(0);
-    }
-
-    // branch not taken
-    if(1) { // <- FIXME (don't need this)
-      set_jump_target(nottaken, out);
-      assem_debug("1:\n");
-      if(!likely[i]) {
-        wb_invalidate(regs[i].regmap,branch_regs[i].regmap,regs[i].dirty,regs[i].is32,
-                      ds_unneeded,ds_unneeded_upper);
-        load_regs(regs[i].regmap,branch_regs[i].regmap,regs[i].was32,rs1[i+1],rs2[i+1]);
-        address_generation(i+1,&branch_regs[i],0);
-        load_regs(regs[i].regmap,branch_regs[i].regmap,regs[i].was32,CCREG,CCREG);
-        ds_assemble(i+1,&branch_regs[i]);
-      }
-      cc=get_reg(branch_regs[i].regmap,CCREG);
-      if(cc==-1&&!likely[i]) {
-        // Cycle count isn't in a register, temporarily load it then write it out
-        emit_loadreg(CCREG,HOST_CCREG);
-        emit_addimm_and_set_flags(CLOCK_ADJUST(ccadj[i]+2),HOST_CCREG);
-        void *jaddr=out;
-        emit_jns(0);
-        add_stub(CC_STUB,jaddr,out,0,i,start+i*4+8,NOTTAKEN,0);
-        emit_storereg(CCREG,HOST_CCREG);
-      }
-      else{
-        cc=get_reg(i_regmap,CCREG);
-        assert(cc==HOST_CCREG);
-        emit_addimm_and_set_flags(CLOCK_ADJUST(ccadj[i]+2),cc);
-        void *jaddr=out;
-        emit_jns(0);
-        add_stub(CC_STUB,jaddr,out,0,i,start+i*4+8,likely[i]?NULLDS:NOTTAKEN,0);
-      }
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-static void pagespan_assemble(int i,struct regstat *i_regs)
-{
-  int s1l=get_reg(i_regs->regmap,rs1[i]);
-  int s1h=get_reg(i_regs->regmap,rs1[i]|64);
-  int s2l=get_reg(i_regs->regmap,rs2[i]);
-  int s2h=get_reg(i_regs->regmap,rs2[i]|64);
-  void *taken = NULL;
-  void *nottaken = NULL;
-  int unconditional=0;
-  if(rs1[i]==0)
-  {
-    s1l=s2l;s1h=s2h;
-    s2l=s2h=-1;
-  }
-  else if(rs2[i]==0)
-  {
-    s2l=s2h=-1;
-  }
-  if((i_regs->is32>>rs1[i])&(i_regs->is32>>rs2[i])&1) {
-    s1h=s2h=-1;
-  }
-  int hr=0;
-  int addr=-1,alt=-1,ntaddr=-1;
-  if(i_regs->regmap[HOST_BTREG]<0) {addr=HOST_BTREG;}
-  else {
-    while(hr<HOST_REGS)
-    {
-      if(hr!=EXCLUDE_REG && hr!=HOST_CCREG &&
-         (i_regs->regmap[hr]&63)!=rs1[i] &&
-         (i_regs->regmap[hr]&63)!=rs2[i] )
-      {
-        addr=hr++;break;
-      }
-      hr++;
-    }
-  }
-  while(hr<HOST_REGS)
-  {
-    if(hr!=EXCLUDE_REG && hr!=HOST_CCREG && hr!=HOST_BTREG &&
-       (i_regs->regmap[hr]&63)!=rs1[i] &&
-       (i_regs->regmap[hr]&63)!=rs2[i] )
-    {
-      alt=hr++;break;
-    }
-    hr++;
-  }
-  if((opcode[i]&0x2E)==6) // BLEZ/BGTZ needs another register
-  {
-    while(hr<HOST_REGS)
-    {
-      if(hr!=EXCLUDE_REG && hr!=HOST_CCREG && hr!=HOST_BTREG &&
-         (i_regs->regmap[hr]&63)!=rs1[i] &&
-         (i_regs->regmap[hr]&63)!=rs2[i] )
-      {
-        ntaddr=hr;break;
-      }
-      hr++;
-    }
-  }
-  assert(hr<HOST_REGS);
-  if((opcode[i]&0x2e)==4||opcode[i]==0x11) { // BEQ/BNE/BEQL/BNEL/BC1
-    load_regs(regs[i].regmap_entry,regs[i].regmap,regs[i].was32,CCREG,CCREG);
-  }
-  emit_addimm(HOST_CCREG,CLOCK_ADJUST(ccadj[i]+2),HOST_CCREG);
-  if(opcode[i]==2) // J
-  {
-    unconditional=1;
-  }
-  if(opcode[i]==3) // JAL
-  {
-    // TODO: mini_ht
-    int rt=get_reg(i_regs->regmap,31);
-    emit_movimm(start+i*4+8,rt);
-    unconditional=1;
-  }
-  if(opcode[i]==0&&(opcode2[i]&0x3E)==8) // JR/JALR
-  {
-    emit_mov(s1l,addr);
-    if(opcode2[i]==9) // JALR
-    {
-      int rt=get_reg(i_regs->regmap,rt1[i]);
-      emit_movimm(start+i*4+8,rt);
-    }
-  }
-  if((opcode[i]&0x3f)==4) // BEQ
-  {
-    if(rs1[i]==rs2[i])
-    {
-      unconditional=1;
-    }
-    else
-    #ifdef HAVE_CMOV_IMM
-    if(s1h<0) {
-      if(s2l>=0) emit_cmp(s1l,s2l);
-      else emit_test(s1l,s1l);
-      emit_cmov2imm_e_ne_compact(ba[i],start+i*4+8,addr);
-    }
-    else
-    #endif
-    {
-      assert(s1l>=0);
-      emit_mov2imm_compact(ba[i],addr,start+i*4+8,alt);
-      if(s1h>=0) {
-        if(s2h>=0) emit_cmp(s1h,s2h);
-        else emit_test(s1h,s1h);
-        emit_cmovne_reg(alt,addr);
-      }
-      if(s2l>=0) emit_cmp(s1l,s2l);
-      else emit_test(s1l,s1l);
-      emit_cmovne_reg(alt,addr);
-    }
-  }
-  if((opcode[i]&0x3f)==5) // BNE
-  {
-    #ifdef HAVE_CMOV_IMM
-    if(s1h<0) {
-      if(s2l>=0) emit_cmp(s1l,s2l);
-      else emit_test(s1l,s1l);
-      emit_cmov2imm_e_ne_compact(start+i*4+8,ba[i],addr);
-    }
-    else
-    #endif
-    {
-      assert(s1l>=0);
-      emit_mov2imm_compact(start+i*4+8,addr,ba[i],alt);
-      if(s1h>=0) {
-        if(s2h>=0) emit_cmp(s1h,s2h);
-        else emit_test(s1h,s1h);
-        emit_cmovne_reg(alt,addr);
-      }
-      if(s2l>=0) emit_cmp(s1l,s2l);
-      else emit_test(s1l,s1l);
-      emit_cmovne_reg(alt,addr);
-    }
-  }
-  if((opcode[i]&0x3f)==0x14) // BEQL
-  {
-    if(s1h>=0) {
-      if(s2h>=0) emit_cmp(s1h,s2h);
-      else emit_test(s1h,s1h);
-      nottaken=out;
-      emit_jne(0);
-    }
-    if(s2l>=0) emit_cmp(s1l,s2l);
-    else emit_test(s1l,s1l);
-    if(nottaken) set_jump_target(nottaken, out);
-    nottaken=out;
-    emit_jne(0);
-  }
-  if((opcode[i]&0x3f)==0x15) // BNEL
-  {
-    if(s1h>=0) {
-      if(s2h>=0) emit_cmp(s1h,s2h);
-      else emit_test(s1h,s1h);
-      taken=out;
-      emit_jne(0);
-    }
-    if(s2l>=0) emit_cmp(s1l,s2l);
-    else emit_test(s1l,s1l);
-    nottaken=out;
-    emit_jeq(0);
-    if(taken) set_jump_target(taken, out);
-  }
-  if((opcode[i]&0x3f)==6) // BLEZ
-  {
-    emit_mov2imm_compact(ba[i],alt,start+i*4+8,addr);
-    emit_cmpimm(s1l,1);
-    if(s1h>=0) emit_mov(addr,ntaddr);
-    emit_cmovl_reg(alt,addr);
-    if(s1h>=0) {
-      emit_test(s1h,s1h);
-      emit_cmovne_reg(ntaddr,addr);
-      emit_cmovs_reg(alt,addr);
-    }
-  }
-  if((opcode[i]&0x3f)==7) // BGTZ
-  {
-    emit_mov2imm_compact(ba[i],addr,start+i*4+8,ntaddr);
-    emit_cmpimm(s1l,1);
-    if(s1h>=0) emit_mov(addr,alt);
-    emit_cmovl_reg(ntaddr,addr);
-    if(s1h>=0) {
-      emit_test(s1h,s1h);
-      emit_cmovne_reg(alt,addr);
-      emit_cmovs_reg(ntaddr,addr);
-    }
-  }
-  if((opcode[i]&0x3f)==0x16) // BLEZL
-  {
-    assert((opcode[i]&0x3f)!=0x16);
-  }
-  if((opcode[i]&0x3f)==0x17) // BGTZL
-  {
-    assert((opcode[i]&0x3f)!=0x17);
-  }
-  assert(opcode[i]!=1); // BLTZ/BGEZ
-
-  //FIXME: Check CSREG
-  if(opcode[i]==0x11 && opcode2[i]==0x08 ) {
-    if((source[i]&0x30000)==0) // BC1F
-    {
-      emit_mov2imm_compact(ba[i],addr,start+i*4+8,alt);
-      emit_testimm(s1l,0x800000);
-      emit_cmovne_reg(alt,addr);
-    }
-    if((source[i]&0x30000)==0x10000) // BC1T
-    {
-      emit_mov2imm_compact(ba[i],alt,start+i*4+8,addr);
-      emit_testimm(s1l,0x800000);
-      emit_cmovne_reg(alt,addr);
-    }
-    if((source[i]&0x30000)==0x20000) // BC1FL
-    {
-      emit_testimm(s1l,0x800000);
-      nottaken=out;
-      emit_jne(0);
-    }
-    if((source[i]&0x30000)==0x30000) // BC1TL
-    {
-      emit_testimm(s1l,0x800000);
-      nottaken=out;
-      emit_jeq(0);
-    }
-  }
-
-  assert(i_regs->regmap[HOST_CCREG]==CCREG);
-  wb_dirtys(regs[i].regmap,regs[i].is32,regs[i].dirty);
-  if(likely[i]||unconditional)
-  {
-    emit_movimm(ba[i],HOST_BTREG);
-  }
-  else if(addr!=HOST_BTREG)
-  {
-    emit_mov(addr,HOST_BTREG);
-  }
-  void *branch_addr=out;
-  emit_jmp(0);
-  int target_addr=start+i*4+5;
-  void *stub=out;
-  void *compiled_target_addr=check_addr(target_addr);
-  emit_extjump_ds(branch_addr, target_addr);
-  if(compiled_target_addr) {
-    set_jump_target(branch_addr, compiled_target_addr);
-    add_link(target_addr,stub);
-  }
-  else set_jump_target(branch_addr, stub);
-  if(likely[i]) {
-    // Not-taken path
-    set_jump_target(nottaken, out);
-    wb_dirtys(regs[i].regmap,regs[i].is32,regs[i].dirty);
-    void *branch_addr=out;
-    emit_jmp(0);
-    int target_addr=start+i*4+8;
-    void *stub=out;
-    void *compiled_target_addr=check_addr(target_addr);
-    emit_extjump_ds(branch_addr, target_addr);
-    if(compiled_target_addr) {
-      set_jump_target(branch_addr, compiled_target_addr);
-      add_link(target_addr,stub);
-    }
-    else set_jump_target(branch_addr, stub);
-  }
-}
-
-// Assemble the delay slot for the above
-static void pagespan_ds()
-{
-  assem_debug("initial delay slot:\n");
-  u_int vaddr=start+1;
-  u_int page=get_page(vaddr);
-  u_int vpage=get_vpage(vaddr);
-  ll_add(jump_dirty+vpage,vaddr,(void *)out);
-  do_dirty_stub_ds();
-  ll_add(jump_in+page,vaddr,(void *)out);
-  assert(regs[0].regmap_entry[HOST_CCREG]==CCREG);
-  if(regs[0].regmap[HOST_CCREG]!=CCREG)
-    wb_register(CCREG,regs[0].regmap_entry,regs[0].wasdirty,regs[0].was32);
-  if(regs[0].regmap[HOST_BTREG]!=BTREG)
-    emit_writeword(HOST_BTREG,&branch_target);
-  load_regs(regs[0].regmap_entry,regs[0].regmap,regs[0].was32,rs1[0],rs2[0]);
-  address_generation(0,&regs[0],regs[0].regmap_entry);
-  if(itype[0]==STORE||itype[0]==STORELR||(opcode[0]&0x3b)==0x39||(opcode[0]&0x3b)==0x3a)
-    load_regs(regs[0].regmap_entry,regs[0].regmap,regs[0].was32,INVCP,INVCP);
-  cop1_usable=0;
-  is_delayslot=0;
-  switch(itype[0]) {
-    case ALU:
-      alu_assemble(0,&regs[0]);break;
-    case IMM16:
-      imm16_assemble(0,&regs[0]);break;
-    case SHIFT:
-      shift_assemble(0,&regs[0]);break;
-    case SHIFTIMM:
-      shiftimm_assemble(0,&regs[0]);break;
-    case LOAD:
-      load_assemble(0,&regs[0]);break;
-    case LOADLR:
-      loadlr_assemble(0,&regs[0]);break;
-    case STORE:
-      store_assemble(0,&regs[0]);break;
-    case STORELR:
-      storelr_assemble(0,&regs[0]);break;
-    case COP0:
-      cop0_assemble(0,&regs[0]);break;
-    case COP1:
-      cop1_assemble(0,&regs[0]);break;
-    case C1LS:
-      c1ls_assemble(0,&regs[0]);break;
-    case COP2:
-      cop2_assemble(0,&regs[0]);break;
-    case C2LS:
-      c2ls_assemble(0,&regs[0]);break;
-    case C2OP:
-      c2op_assemble(0,&regs[0]);break;
-    case FCONV:
-      fconv_assemble(0,&regs[0]);break;
-    case FLOAT:
-      float_assemble(0,&regs[0]);break;
-    case FCOMP:
-      fcomp_assemble(0,&regs[0]);break;
-    case MULTDIV:
-      multdiv_assemble(0,&regs[0]);break;
-    case MOV:
-      mov_assemble(0,&regs[0]);break;
-    case SYSCALL:
-    case HLECALL:
-    case INTCALL:
-    case SPAN:
-    case UJUMP:
-    case RJUMP:
-    case CJUMP:
-    case SJUMP:
-    case FJUMP:
-      SysPrintf("Jump in the delay slot.  This is probably a bug.\n");
-  }
-  int btaddr=get_reg(regs[0].regmap,BTREG);
-  if(btaddr<0) {
-    btaddr=get_reg(regs[0].regmap,-1);
-    emit_readword(&branch_target,btaddr);
-  }
-  assert(btaddr!=HOST_CCREG);
-  if(regs[0].regmap[HOST_CCREG]!=CCREG) emit_loadreg(CCREG,HOST_CCREG);
-#ifdef HOST_IMM8
-  emit_movimm(start+4,HOST_TEMPREG);
-  emit_cmp(btaddr,HOST_TEMPREG);
-#else
-  emit_cmpimm(btaddr,start+4);
-#endif
-  void *branch = out;
-  emit_jeq(0);
-  store_regs_bt(regs[0].regmap,regs[0].is32,regs[0].dirty,-1);
-  emit_jmp(jump_vaddr_reg[btaddr]);
-  set_jump_target(branch, out);
-  store_regs_bt(regs[0].regmap,regs[0].is32,regs[0].dirty,start+4);
-  load_regs_bt(regs[0].regmap,regs[0].is32,regs[0].dirty,start+4);
-}
-
-// Basic liveness analysis for MIPS registers
-void unneeded_registers(int istart,int iend,int r)
-{
-  int i;
-  uint64_t u,uu,gte_u,b,bu,gte_bu;
-  uint64_t temp_u,temp_uu,temp_gte_u=0;
-  uint64_t tdep;
-  uint64_t gte_u_unknown=0;
-  if(new_dynarec_hacks&NDHACK_GTE_UNNEEDED)
-    gte_u_unknown=~0ll;
-  if(iend==slen-1) {
-    u=1;uu=1;
-    gte_u=gte_u_unknown;
-  }else{
-    u=unneeded_reg[iend+1];
-    uu=unneeded_reg_upper[iend+1];
-    u=1;uu=1;
-    gte_u=gte_unneeded[iend+1];
-  }
-
-  for (i=iend;i>=istart;i--)
-  {
-    //printf("unneeded registers i=%d (%d,%d) r=%d\n",i,istart,iend,r);
-    if(itype[i]==RJUMP||itype[i]==UJUMP||itype[i]==CJUMP||itype[i]==SJUMP||itype[i]==FJUMP)
-    {
-      // If subroutine call, flag return address as a possible branch target
-      if(rt1[i]==31 && i<slen-2) bt[i+2]=1;
-
-      if(ba[i]<start || ba[i]>=(start+slen*4))
-      {
-        // Branch out of this block, flush all regs
-        u=1;
-        uu=1;
-        gte_u=gte_u_unknown;
-        /* Hexagon hack
-        if(itype[i]==UJUMP&&rt1[i]==31)
-        {
-          uu=u=0x300C00F; // Discard at, v0-v1, t6-t9
-        }
-        if(itype[i]==RJUMP&&rs1[i]==31)
-        {
-          uu=u=0x300C0F3; // Discard at, a0-a3, t6-t9
-        }
-        if(start>0x80000400&&start<0x80000000+RAM_SIZE) {
-          if(itype[i]==UJUMP&&rt1[i]==31)
-          {
-            //uu=u=0x30300FF0FLL; // Discard at, v0-v1, t0-t9, lo, hi
-            uu=u=0x300FF0F; // Discard at, v0-v1, t0-t9
-          }
-          if(itype[i]==RJUMP&&rs1[i]==31)
-          {
-            //uu=u=0x30300FFF3LL; // Discard at, a0-a3, t0-t9, lo, hi
-            uu=u=0x300FFF3; // Discard at, a0-a3, t0-t9
-          }
-        }*/
-        branch_unneeded_reg[i]=u;
-        branch_unneeded_reg_upper[i]=uu;
-        // Merge in delay slot
-        tdep=(~uu>>rt1[i+1])&1;
-        u|=(1LL<<rt1[i+1])|(1LL<<rt2[i+1]);
-        uu|=(1LL<<rt1[i+1])|(1LL<<rt2[i+1]);
-        u&=~((1LL<<rs1[i+1])|(1LL<<rs2[i+1]));
-        uu&=~((1LL<<us1[i+1])|(1LL<<us2[i+1]));
-        uu&=~((tdep<<dep1[i+1])|(tdep<<dep2[i+1]));
-        u|=1;uu|=1;
-        gte_u|=gte_rt[i+1];
-        gte_u&=~gte_rs[i+1];
-        // If branch is "likely" (and conditional)
-        // then we skip the delay slot on the fall-thru path
-        if(likely[i]) {
-          if(i<slen-1) {
-            u&=unneeded_reg[i+2];
-            uu&=unneeded_reg_upper[i+2];
-            gte_u&=gte_unneeded[i+2];
-          }
-          else
-          {
-            u=1;
-            uu=1;
-            gte_u=gte_u_unknown;
-          }
-        }
-      }
-      else
-      {
-        // Internal branch, flag target
-        bt[(ba[i]-start)>>2]=1;
-        if(ba[i]<=start+i*4) {
-          // Backward branch
-          if(itype[i]==RJUMP||itype[i]==UJUMP||(source[i]>>16)==0x1000)
-          {
-            // Unconditional branch
-            temp_u=1;temp_uu=1;
-            temp_gte_u=0;
-          } else {
-            // Conditional branch (not taken case)
-            temp_u=unneeded_reg[i+2];
-            temp_uu=unneeded_reg_upper[i+2];
-            temp_gte_u&=gte_unneeded[i+2];
-          }
-          // Merge in delay slot
-          tdep=(~temp_uu>>rt1[i+1])&1;
-          temp_u|=(1LL<<rt1[i+1])|(1LL<<rt2[i+1]);
-          temp_uu|=(1LL<<rt1[i+1])|(1LL<<rt2[i+1]);
-          temp_u&=~((1LL<<rs1[i+1])|(1LL<<rs2[i+1]));
-          temp_uu&=~((1LL<<us1[i+1])|(1LL<<us2[i+1]));
-          temp_uu&=~((tdep<<dep1[i+1])|(tdep<<dep2[i+1]));
-          temp_u|=1;temp_uu|=1;
-          temp_gte_u|=gte_rt[i+1];
-          temp_gte_u&=~gte_rs[i+1];
-          // If branch is "likely" (and conditional)
-          // then we skip the delay slot on the fall-thru path
-          if(likely[i]) {
-            if(i<slen-1) {
-              temp_u&=unneeded_reg[i+2];
-              temp_uu&=unneeded_reg_upper[i+2];
-              temp_gte_u&=gte_unneeded[i+2];
-            }
-            else
-            {
-              temp_u=1;
-              temp_uu=1;
-              temp_gte_u=gte_u_unknown;
-            }
-          }
-          tdep=(~temp_uu>>rt1[i])&1;
-          temp_u|=(1LL<<rt1[i])|(1LL<<rt2[i]);
-          temp_uu|=(1LL<<rt1[i])|(1LL<<rt2[i]);
-          temp_u&=~((1LL<<rs1[i])|(1LL<<rs2[i]));
-          temp_uu&=~((1LL<<us1[i])|(1LL<<us2[i]));
-          temp_uu&=~((tdep<<dep1[i])|(tdep<<dep2[i]));
-          temp_u|=1;temp_uu|=1;
-          temp_gte_u|=gte_rt[i];
-          temp_gte_u&=~gte_rs[i];
-          unneeded_reg[i]=temp_u;
-          unneeded_reg_upper[i]=temp_uu;
-          gte_unneeded[i]=temp_gte_u;
-          // Only go three levels deep.  This recursion can take an
-          // excessive amount of time if there are a lot of nested loops.
-          if(r<2) {
-            unneeded_registers((ba[i]-start)>>2,i-1,r+1);
-          }else{
-            unneeded_reg[(ba[i]-start)>>2]=1;
-            unneeded_reg_upper[(ba[i]-start)>>2]=1;
-            gte_unneeded[(ba[i]-start)>>2]=gte_u_unknown;
-          }
-        } /*else*/ if(1) {
-          if(itype[i]==RJUMP||itype[i]==UJUMP||(source[i]>>16)==0x1000)
-          {
-            // Unconditional branch
-            u=unneeded_reg[(ba[i]-start)>>2];
-            uu=unneeded_reg_upper[(ba[i]-start)>>2];
-            gte_u=gte_unneeded[(ba[i]-start)>>2];
-            branch_unneeded_reg[i]=u;
-            branch_unneeded_reg_upper[i]=uu;
-        //u=1;
-        //uu=1;
-        //branch_unneeded_reg[i]=u;
-        //branch_unneeded_reg_upper[i]=uu;
-            // Merge in delay slot
-            tdep=(~uu>>rt1[i+1])&1;
-            u|=(1LL<<rt1[i+1])|(1LL<<rt2[i+1]);
-            uu|=(1LL<<rt1[i+1])|(1LL<<rt2[i+1]);
-            u&=~((1LL<<rs1[i+1])|(1LL<<rs2[i+1]));
-            uu&=~((1LL<<us1[i+1])|(1LL<<us2[i+1]));
-            uu&=~((tdep<<dep1[i+1])|(tdep<<dep2[i+1]));
-            u|=1;uu|=1;
-            gte_u|=gte_rt[i+1];
-            gte_u&=~gte_rs[i+1];
-          } else {
-            // Conditional branch
-            b=unneeded_reg[(ba[i]-start)>>2];
-            bu=unneeded_reg_upper[(ba[i]-start)>>2];
-            gte_bu=gte_unneeded[(ba[i]-start)>>2];
-            branch_unneeded_reg[i]=b;
-            branch_unneeded_reg_upper[i]=bu;
-        //b=1;
-        //bu=1;
-        //branch_unneeded_reg[i]=b;
-        //branch_unneeded_reg_upper[i]=bu;
-            // Branch delay slot
-            tdep=(~uu>>rt1[i+1])&1;
-            b|=(1LL<<rt1[i+1])|(1LL<<rt2[i+1]);
-            bu|=(1LL<<rt1[i+1])|(1LL<<rt2[i+1]);
-            b&=~((1LL<<rs1[i+1])|(1LL<<rs2[i+1]));
-            bu&=~((1LL<<us1[i+1])|(1LL<<us2[i+1]));
-            bu&=~((tdep<<dep1[i+1])|(tdep<<dep2[i+1]));
-            b|=1;bu|=1;
-            gte_bu|=gte_rt[i+1];
-            gte_bu&=~gte_rs[i+1];
-            // If branch is "likely" then we skip the
-            // delay slot on the fall-thru path
-            if(likely[i]) {
-              u=b;
-              uu=bu;
-              gte_u=gte_bu;
-              if(i<slen-1) {
-                u&=unneeded_reg[i+2];
-                uu&=unneeded_reg_upper[i+2];
-                gte_u&=gte_unneeded[i+2];
-        //u=1;
-        //uu=1;
-              }
-            } else {
-              u&=b;
-              uu&=bu;
-              gte_u&=gte_bu;
-        //u=1;
-        //uu=1;
-            }
-            if(i<slen-1) {
-              branch_unneeded_reg[i]&=unneeded_reg[i+2];
-              branch_unneeded_reg_upper[i]&=unneeded_reg_upper[i+2];
-        //branch_unneeded_reg[i]=1;
-        //branch_unneeded_reg_upper[i]=1;
-            } else {
-              branch_unneeded_reg[i]=1;
-              branch_unneeded_reg_upper[i]=1;
-            }
-          }
-        }
-      }
-    }
-    else if(itype[i]==SYSCALL||itype[i]==HLECALL||itype[i]==INTCALL)
-    {
-      // SYSCALL instruction (software interrupt)
-      u=1;
-      uu=1;
-    }
-    else if(itype[i]==COP0 && (source[i]&0x3f)==0x18)
-    {
-      // ERET instruction (return from interrupt)
-      u=1;
-      uu=1;
-    }
-    //u=uu=1; // DEBUG
-    tdep=(~uu>>rt1[i])&1;
-    // Written registers are unneeded
-    u|=1LL<<rt1[i];
-    u|=1LL<<rt2[i];
-    uu|=1LL<<rt1[i];
-    uu|=1LL<<rt2[i];
-    gte_u|=gte_rt[i];
-    // Accessed registers are needed
-    u&=~(1LL<<rs1[i]);
-    u&=~(1LL<<rs2[i]);
-    uu&=~(1LL<<us1[i]);
-    uu&=~(1LL<<us2[i]);
-    gte_u&=~gte_rs[i];
-    if(gte_rs[i]&&rt1[i]&&(unneeded_reg[i+1]&(1ll<<rt1[i])))
-      gte_u|=gte_rs[i]&gte_unneeded[i+1]; // MFC2/CFC2 to dead register, unneeded
-    // Source-target dependencies
-    uu&=~(tdep<<dep1[i]);
-    uu&=~(tdep<<dep2[i]);
-    // R0 is always unneeded
-    u|=1;uu|=1;
-    // Save it
-    unneeded_reg[i]=u;
-    unneeded_reg_upper[i]=uu;
-    gte_unneeded[i]=gte_u;
-    /*
-    printf("ur (%d,%d) %x: ",istart,iend,start+i*4);
-    printf("U:");
-    int r;
-    for(r=1;r<=CCREG;r++) {
-      if((unneeded_reg[i]>>r)&1) {
-        if(r==HIREG) printf(" HI");
-        else if(r==LOREG) printf(" LO");
-        else printf(" r%d",r);
-      }
-    }
-    printf(" UU:");
-    for(r=1;r<=CCREG;r++) {
-      if(((unneeded_reg_upper[i]&~unneeded_reg[i])>>r)&1) {
-        if(r==HIREG) printf(" HI");
-        else if(r==LOREG) printf(" LO");
-        else printf(" r%d",r);
-      }
-    }
-    printf("\n");*/
-  }
-  for (i=iend;i>=istart;i--)
-  {
-    unneeded_reg_upper[i]=branch_unneeded_reg_upper[i]=-1LL;
-  }
-}
-
-// Write back dirty registers as soon as we will no longer modify them,
-// so that we don't end up with lots of writes at the branches.
-void clean_registers(int istart,int iend,int wr)
-{
-  int i;
-  int r;
-  u_int will_dirty_i,will_dirty_next,temp_will_dirty;
-  u_int wont_dirty_i,wont_dirty_next,temp_wont_dirty;
-  if(iend==slen-1) {
-    will_dirty_i=will_dirty_next=0;
-    wont_dirty_i=wont_dirty_next=0;
-  }else{
-    will_dirty_i=will_dirty_next=will_dirty[iend+1];
-    wont_dirty_i=wont_dirty_next=wont_dirty[iend+1];
-  }
-  for (i=iend;i>=istart;i--)
-  {
-    if(itype[i]==RJUMP||itype[i]==UJUMP||itype[i]==CJUMP||itype[i]==SJUMP||itype[i]==FJUMP)
-    {
-      if(ba[i]<start || ba[i]>=(start+slen*4))
-      {
-        // Branch out of this block, flush all regs
-        if(itype[i]==RJUMP||itype[i]==UJUMP||(source[i]>>16)==0x1000)
-        {
-          // Unconditional branch
-          will_dirty_i=0;
-          wont_dirty_i=0;
-          // Merge in delay slot (will dirty)
-          for(r=0;r<HOST_REGS;r++) {
-            if(r!=EXCLUDE_REG) {
-              if((branch_regs[i].regmap[r]&63)==rt1[i]) will_dirty_i|=1<<r;
-              if((branch_regs[i].regmap[r]&63)==rt2[i]) will_dirty_i|=1<<r;
-              if((branch_regs[i].regmap[r]&63)==rt1[i+1]) will_dirty_i|=1<<r;
-              if((branch_regs[i].regmap[r]&63)==rt2[i+1]) will_dirty_i|=1<<r;
-              if((branch_regs[i].regmap[r]&63)>33) will_dirty_i&=~(1<<r);
-              if(branch_regs[i].regmap[r]<=0) will_dirty_i&=~(1<<r);
-              if(branch_regs[i].regmap[r]==CCREG) will_dirty_i|=1<<r;
-              if((regs[i].regmap[r]&63)==rt1[i]) will_dirty_i|=1<<r;
-              if((regs[i].regmap[r]&63)==rt2[i]) will_dirty_i|=1<<r;
-              if((regs[i].regmap[r]&63)==rt1[i+1]) will_dirty_i|=1<<r;
-              if((regs[i].regmap[r]&63)==rt2[i+1]) will_dirty_i|=1<<r;
-              if((regs[i].regmap[r]&63)>33) will_dirty_i&=~(1<<r);
-              if(regs[i].regmap[r]<=0) will_dirty_i&=~(1<<r);
-              if(regs[i].regmap[r]==CCREG) will_dirty_i|=1<<r;
-            }
-          }
-        }
-        else
-        {
-          // Conditional branch
-          will_dirty_i=0;
-          wont_dirty_i=wont_dirty_next;
-          // Merge in delay slot (will dirty)
-          for(r=0;r<HOST_REGS;r++) {
-            if(r!=EXCLUDE_REG) {
-              if(!likely[i]) {
-                // Might not dirty if likely branch is not taken
-                if((branch_regs[i].regmap[r]&63)==rt1[i]) will_dirty_i|=1<<r;
-                if((branch_regs[i].regmap[r]&63)==rt2[i]) will_dirty_i|=1<<r;
-                if((branch_regs[i].regmap[r]&63)==rt1[i+1]) will_dirty_i|=1<<r;
-                if((branch_regs[i].regmap[r]&63)==rt2[i+1]) will_dirty_i|=1<<r;
-                if((branch_regs[i].regmap[r]&63)>33) will_dirty_i&=~(1<<r);
-                if(branch_regs[i].regmap[r]==0) will_dirty_i&=~(1<<r);
-                if(branch_regs[i].regmap[r]==CCREG) will_dirty_i|=1<<r;
-                //if((regs[i].regmap[r]&63)==rt1[i]) will_dirty_i|=1<<r;
-                //if((regs[i].regmap[r]&63)==rt2[i]) will_dirty_i|=1<<r;
-                if((regs[i].regmap[r]&63)==rt1[i+1]) will_dirty_i|=1<<r;
-                if((regs[i].regmap[r]&63)==rt2[i+1]) will_dirty_i|=1<<r;
-                if((regs[i].regmap[r]&63)>33) will_dirty_i&=~(1<<r);
-                if(regs[i].regmap[r]<=0) will_dirty_i&=~(1<<r);
-                if(regs[i].regmap[r]==CCREG) will_dirty_i|=1<<r;
-              }
-            }
-          }
-        }
-        // Merge in delay slot (wont dirty)
-        for(r=0;r<HOST_REGS;r++) {
-          if(r!=EXCLUDE_REG) {
-            if((regs[i].regmap[r]&63)==rt1[i]) wont_dirty_i|=1<<r;
-            if((regs[i].regmap[r]&63)==rt2[i]) wont_dirty_i|=1<<r;
-            if((regs[i].regmap[r]&63)==rt1[i+1]) wont_dirty_i|=1<<r;
-            if((regs[i].regmap[r]&63)==rt2[i+1]) wont_dirty_i|=1<<r;
-            if(regs[i].regmap[r]==CCREG) wont_dirty_i|=1<<r;
-            if((branch_regs[i].regmap[r]&63)==rt1[i]) wont_dirty_i|=1<<r;
-            if((branch_regs[i].regmap[r]&63)==rt2[i]) wont_dirty_i|=1<<r;
-            if((branch_regs[i].regmap[r]&63)==rt1[i+1]) wont_dirty_i|=1<<r;
-            if((branch_regs[i].regmap[r]&63)==rt2[i+1]) wont_dirty_i|=1<<r;
-            if(branch_regs[i].regmap[r]==CCREG) wont_dirty_i|=1<<r;
-          }
-        }
-        if(wr) {
-          #ifndef DESTRUCTIVE_WRITEBACK
-          branch_regs[i].dirty&=wont_dirty_i;
-          #endif
-          branch_regs[i].dirty|=will_dirty_i;
-        }
-      }
-      else
-      {
-        // Internal branch
-        if(ba[i]<=start+i*4) {
-          // Backward branch
-          if(itype[i]==RJUMP||itype[i]==UJUMP||(source[i]>>16)==0x1000)
-          {
-            // Unconditional branch
-            temp_will_dirty=0;
-            temp_wont_dirty=0;
-            // Merge in delay slot (will dirty)
-            for(r=0;r<HOST_REGS;r++) {
-              if(r!=EXCLUDE_REG) {
-                if((branch_regs[i].regmap[r]&63)==rt1[i]) temp_will_dirty|=1<<r;
-                if((branch_regs[i].regmap[r]&63)==rt2[i]) temp_will_dirty|=1<<r;
-                if((branch_regs[i].regmap[r]&63)==rt1[i+1]) temp_will_dirty|=1<<r;
-                if((branch_regs[i].regmap[r]&63)==rt2[i+1]) temp_will_dirty|=1<<r;
-                if((branch_regs[i].regmap[r]&63)>33) temp_will_dirty&=~(1<<r);
-                if(branch_regs[i].regmap[r]<=0) temp_will_dirty&=~(1<<r);
-                if(branch_regs[i].regmap[r]==CCREG) temp_will_dirty|=1<<r;
-                if((regs[i].regmap[r]&63)==rt1[i]) temp_will_dirty|=1<<r;
-                if((regs[i].regmap[r]&63)==rt2[i]) temp_will_dirty|=1<<r;
-                if((regs[i].regmap[r]&63)==rt1[i+1]) temp_will_dirty|=1<<r;
-                if((regs[i].regmap[r]&63)==rt2[i+1]) temp_will_dirty|=1<<r;
-                if((regs[i].regmap[r]&63)>33) temp_will_dirty&=~(1<<r);
-                if(regs[i].regmap[r]<=0) temp_will_dirty&=~(1<<r);
-                if(regs[i].regmap[r]==CCREG) temp_will_dirty|=1<<r;
-              }
-            }
-          } else {
-            // Conditional branch (not taken case)
-            temp_will_dirty=will_dirty_next;
-            temp_wont_dirty=wont_dirty_next;
-            // Merge in delay slot (will dirty)
-            for(r=0;r<HOST_REGS;r++) {
-              if(r!=EXCLUDE_REG) {
-                if(!likely[i]) {
-                  // Will not dirty if likely branch is not taken
-                  if((branch_regs[i].regmap[r]&63)==rt1[i]) temp_will_dirty|=1<<r;
-                  if((branch_regs[i].regmap[r]&63)==rt2[i]) temp_will_dirty|=1<<r;
-                  if((branch_regs[i].regmap[r]&63)==rt1[i+1]) temp_will_dirty|=1<<r;
-                  if((branch_regs[i].regmap[r]&63)==rt2[i+1]) temp_will_dirty|=1<<r;
-                  if((branch_regs[i].regmap[r]&63)>33) temp_will_dirty&=~(1<<r);
-                  if(branch_regs[i].regmap[r]==0) temp_will_dirty&=~(1<<r);
-                  if(branch_regs[i].regmap[r]==CCREG) temp_will_dirty|=1<<r;
-                  //if((regs[i].regmap[r]&63)==rt1[i]) temp_will_dirty|=1<<r;
-                  //if((regs[i].regmap[r]&63)==rt2[i]) temp_will_dirty|=1<<r;
-                  if((regs[i].regmap[r]&63)==rt1[i+1]) temp_will_dirty|=1<<r;
-                  if((regs[i].regmap[r]&63)==rt2[i+1]) temp_will_dirty|=1<<r;
-                  if((regs[i].regmap[r]&63)>33) temp_will_dirty&=~(1<<r);
-                  if(regs[i].regmap[r]<=0) temp_will_dirty&=~(1<<r);
-                  if(regs[i].regmap[r]==CCREG) temp_will_dirty|=1<<r;
-                }
-              }
-            }
-          }
-          // Merge in delay slot (wont dirty)
-          for(r=0;r<HOST_REGS;r++) {
-            if(r!=EXCLUDE_REG) {
-              if((regs[i].regmap[r]&63)==rt1[i]) temp_wont_dirty|=1<<r;
-              if((regs[i].regmap[r]&63)==rt2[i]) temp_wont_dirty|=1<<r;
-              if((regs[i].regmap[r]&63)==rt1[i+1]) temp_wont_dirty|=1<<r;
-              if((regs[i].regmap[r]&63)==rt2[i+1]) temp_wont_dirty|=1<<r;
-              if(regs[i].regmap[r]==CCREG) temp_wont_dirty|=1<<r;
-              if((branch_regs[i].regmap[r]&63)==rt1[i]) temp_wont_dirty|=1<<r;
-              if((branch_regs[i].regmap[r]&63)==rt2[i]) temp_wont_dirty|=1<<r;
-              if((branch_regs[i].regmap[r]&63)==rt1[i+1]) temp_wont_dirty|=1<<r;
-              if((branch_regs[i].regmap[r]&63)==rt2[i+1]) temp_wont_dirty|=1<<r;
-              if(branch_regs[i].regmap[r]==CCREG) temp_wont_dirty|=1<<r;
-            }
-          }
-          // Deal with changed mappings
-          if(i<iend) {
-            for(r=0;r<HOST_REGS;r++) {
-              if(r!=EXCLUDE_REG) {
-                if(regs[i].regmap[r]!=regmap_pre[i][r]) {
-                  temp_will_dirty&=~(1<<r);
-                  temp_wont_dirty&=~(1<<r);
-                  if((regmap_pre[i][r]&63)>0 && (regmap_pre[i][r]&63)<34) {
-                    temp_will_dirty|=((unneeded_reg[i]>>(regmap_pre[i][r]&63))&1)<<r;
-                    temp_wont_dirty|=((unneeded_reg[i]>>(regmap_pre[i][r]&63))&1)<<r;
-                  } else {
-                    temp_will_dirty|=1<<r;
-                    temp_wont_dirty|=1<<r;
-                  }
-                }
-              }
-            }
-          }
-          if(wr) {
-            will_dirty[i]=temp_will_dirty;
-            wont_dirty[i]=temp_wont_dirty;
-            clean_registers((ba[i]-start)>>2,i-1,0);
-          }else{
-            // Limit recursion.  It can take an excessive amount
-            // of time if there are a lot of nested loops.
-            will_dirty[(ba[i]-start)>>2]=0;
-            wont_dirty[(ba[i]-start)>>2]=-1;
-          }
-        }
-        /*else*/ if(1)
-        {
-          if(itype[i]==RJUMP||itype[i]==UJUMP||(source[i]>>16)==0x1000)
-          {
-            // Unconditional branch
-            will_dirty_i=0;
-            wont_dirty_i=0;
-          //if(ba[i]>start+i*4) { // Disable recursion (for debugging)
-            for(r=0;r<HOST_REGS;r++) {
-              if(r!=EXCLUDE_REG) {
-                if(branch_regs[i].regmap[r]==regs[(ba[i]-start)>>2].regmap_entry[r]) {
-                  will_dirty_i|=will_dirty[(ba[i]-start)>>2]&(1<<r);
-                  wont_dirty_i|=wont_dirty[(ba[i]-start)>>2]&(1<<r);
-                }
-                if(branch_regs[i].regmap[r]>=0) {
-                  will_dirty_i|=((unneeded_reg[(ba[i]-start)>>2]>>(branch_regs[i].regmap[r]&63))&1)<<r;
-                  wont_dirty_i|=((unneeded_reg[(ba[i]-start)>>2]>>(branch_regs[i].regmap[r]&63))&1)<<r;
-                }
-              }
-            }
-          //}
-            // Merge in delay slot
-            for(r=0;r<HOST_REGS;r++) {
-              if(r!=EXCLUDE_REG) {
-                if((branch_regs[i].regmap[r]&63)==rt1[i]) will_dirty_i|=1<<r;
-                if((branch_regs[i].regmap[r]&63)==rt2[i]) will_dirty_i|=1<<r;
-                if((branch_regs[i].regmap[r]&63)==rt1[i+1]) will_dirty_i|=1<<r;
-                if((branch_regs[i].regmap[r]&63)==rt2[i+1]) will_dirty_i|=1<<r;
-                if((branch_regs[i].regmap[r]&63)>33) will_dirty_i&=~(1<<r);
-                if(branch_regs[i].regmap[r]<=0) will_dirty_i&=~(1<<r);
-                if(branch_regs[i].regmap[r]==CCREG) will_dirty_i|=1<<r;
-                if((regs[i].regmap[r]&63)==rt1[i]) will_dirty_i|=1<<r;
-                if((regs[i].regmap[r]&63)==rt2[i]) will_dirty_i|=1<<r;
-                if((regs[i].regmap[r]&63)==rt1[i+1]) will_dirty_i|=1<<r;
-                if((regs[i].regmap[r]&63)==rt2[i+1]) will_dirty_i|=1<<r;
-                if((regs[i].regmap[r]&63)>33) will_dirty_i&=~(1<<r);
-                if(regs[i].regmap[r]<=0) will_dirty_i&=~(1<<r);
-                if(regs[i].regmap[r]==CCREG) will_dirty_i|=1<<r;
-              }
-            }
-          } else {
-            // Conditional branch
-            will_dirty_i=will_dirty_next;
-            wont_dirty_i=wont_dirty_next;
-          //if(ba[i]>start+i*4) { // Disable recursion (for debugging)
-            for(r=0;r<HOST_REGS;r++) {
-              if(r!=EXCLUDE_REG) {
-                signed char target_reg=branch_regs[i].regmap[r];
-                if(target_reg==regs[(ba[i]-start)>>2].regmap_entry[r]) {
-                  will_dirty_i&=will_dirty[(ba[i]-start)>>2]&(1<<r);
-                  wont_dirty_i|=wont_dirty[(ba[i]-start)>>2]&(1<<r);
-                }
-                else if(target_reg>=0) {
-                  will_dirty_i&=((unneeded_reg[(ba[i]-start)>>2]>>(target_reg&63))&1)<<r;
-                  wont_dirty_i|=((unneeded_reg[(ba[i]-start)>>2]>>(target_reg&63))&1)<<r;
-                }
-                // Treat delay slot as part of branch too
-                /*if(regs[i+1].regmap[r]==regs[(ba[i]-start)>>2].regmap_entry[r]) {
-                  will_dirty[i+1]&=will_dirty[(ba[i]-start)>>2]&(1<<r);
-                  wont_dirty[i+1]|=wont_dirty[(ba[i]-start)>>2]&(1<<r);
-                }
-                else
-                {
-                  will_dirty[i+1]&=~(1<<r);
-                }*/
-              }
-            }
-          //}
-            // Merge in delay slot
-            for(r=0;r<HOST_REGS;r++) {
-              if(r!=EXCLUDE_REG) {
-                if(!likely[i]) {
-                  // Might not dirty if likely branch is not taken
-                  if((branch_regs[i].regmap[r]&63)==rt1[i]) will_dirty_i|=1<<r;
-                  if((branch_regs[i].regmap[r]&63)==rt2[i]) will_dirty_i|=1<<r;
-                  if((branch_regs[i].regmap[r]&63)==rt1[i+1]) will_dirty_i|=1<<r;
-                  if((branch_regs[i].regmap[r]&63)==rt2[i+1]) will_dirty_i|=1<<r;
-                  if((branch_regs[i].regmap[r]&63)>33) will_dirty_i&=~(1<<r);
-                  if(branch_regs[i].regmap[r]<=0) will_dirty_i&=~(1<<r);
-                  if(branch_regs[i].regmap[r]==CCREG) will_dirty_i|=1<<r;
-                  //if((regs[i].regmap[r]&63)==rt1[i]) will_dirty_i|=1<<r;
-                  //if((regs[i].regmap[r]&63)==rt2[i]) will_dirty_i|=1<<r;
-                  if((regs[i].regmap[r]&63)==rt1[i+1]) will_dirty_i|=1<<r;
-                  if((regs[i].regmap[r]&63)==rt2[i+1]) will_dirty_i|=1<<r;
-                  if((regs[i].regmap[r]&63)>33) will_dirty_i&=~(1<<r);
-                  if(regs[i].regmap[r]<=0) will_dirty_i&=~(1<<r);
-                  if(regs[i].regmap[r]==CCREG) will_dirty_i|=1<<r;
-                }
-              }
-            }
-          }
-          // Merge in delay slot (won't dirty)
-          for(r=0;r<HOST_REGS;r++) {
-            if(r!=EXCLUDE_REG) {
-              if((regs[i].regmap[r]&63)==rt1[i]) wont_dirty_i|=1<<r;
-              if((regs[i].regmap[r]&63)==rt2[i]) wont_dirty_i|=1<<r;
-              if((regs[i].regmap[r]&63)==rt1[i+1]) wont_dirty_i|=1<<r;
-              if((regs[i].regmap[r]&63)==rt2[i+1]) wont_dirty_i|=1<<r;
-              if(regs[i].regmap[r]==CCREG) wont_dirty_i|=1<<r;
-              if((branch_regs[i].regmap[r]&63)==rt1[i]) wont_dirty_i|=1<<r;
-              if((branch_regs[i].regmap[r]&63)==rt2[i]) wont_dirty_i|=1<<r;
-              if((branch_regs[i].regmap[r]&63)==rt1[i+1]) wont_dirty_i|=1<<r;
-              if((branch_regs[i].regmap[r]&63)==rt2[i+1]) wont_dirty_i|=1<<r;
-              if(branch_regs[i].regmap[r]==CCREG) wont_dirty_i|=1<<r;
-            }
-          }
-          if(wr) {
-            #ifndef DESTRUCTIVE_WRITEBACK
-            branch_regs[i].dirty&=wont_dirty_i;
-            #endif
-            branch_regs[i].dirty|=will_dirty_i;
-          }
-        }
-      }
-    }
-    else if(itype[i]==SYSCALL||itype[i]==HLECALL||itype[i]==INTCALL)
-    {
-      // SYSCALL instruction (software interrupt)
-      will_dirty_i=0;
-      wont_dirty_i=0;
-    }
-    else if(itype[i]==COP0 && (source[i]&0x3f)==0x18)
-    {
-      // ERET instruction (return from interrupt)
-      will_dirty_i=0;
-      wont_dirty_i=0;
-    }
-    will_dirty_next=will_dirty_i;
-    wont_dirty_next=wont_dirty_i;
-    for(r=0;r<HOST_REGS;r++) {
-      if(r!=EXCLUDE_REG) {
-        if((regs[i].regmap[r]&63)==rt1[i]) will_dirty_i|=1<<r;
-        if((regs[i].regmap[r]&63)==rt2[i]) will_dirty_i|=1<<r;
-        if((regs[i].regmap[r]&63)>33) will_dirty_i&=~(1<<r);
-        if(regs[i].regmap[r]<=0) will_dirty_i&=~(1<<r);
-        if(regs[i].regmap[r]==CCREG) will_dirty_i|=1<<r;
-        if((regs[i].regmap[r]&63)==rt1[i]) wont_dirty_i|=1<<r;
-        if((regs[i].regmap[r]&63)==rt2[i]) wont_dirty_i|=1<<r;
-        if(regs[i].regmap[r]==CCREG) wont_dirty_i|=1<<r;
-        if(i>istart) {
-          if(itype[i]!=RJUMP&&itype[i]!=UJUMP&&itype[i]!=CJUMP&&itype[i]!=SJUMP&&itype[i]!=FJUMP)
-          {
-            // Don't store a register immediately after writing it,
-            // may prevent dual-issue.
-            if((regs[i].regmap[r]&63)==rt1[i-1]) wont_dirty_i|=1<<r;
-            if((regs[i].regmap[r]&63)==rt2[i-1]) wont_dirty_i|=1<<r;
-          }
-        }
-      }
-    }
-    // Save it
-    will_dirty[i]=will_dirty_i;
-    wont_dirty[i]=wont_dirty_i;
-    // Mark registers that won't be dirtied as not dirty
-    if(wr) {
-      /*printf("wr (%d,%d) %x will:",istart,iend,start+i*4);
-      for(r=0;r<HOST_REGS;r++) {
-        if((will_dirty_i>>r)&1) {
-          printf(" r%d",r);
-        }
-      }
-      printf("\n");*/
-
-      //if(i==istart||(itype[i-1]!=RJUMP&&itype[i-1]!=UJUMP&&itype[i-1]!=CJUMP&&itype[i-1]!=SJUMP&&itype[i-1]!=FJUMP)) {
-        regs[i].dirty|=will_dirty_i;
-        #ifndef DESTRUCTIVE_WRITEBACK
-        regs[i].dirty&=wont_dirty_i;
-        if(itype[i]==RJUMP||itype[i]==UJUMP||itype[i]==CJUMP||itype[i]==SJUMP||itype[i]==FJUMP)
-        {
-          if(i<iend-1&&itype[i]!=RJUMP&&itype[i]!=UJUMP&&(source[i]>>16)!=0x1000) {
-            for(r=0;r<HOST_REGS;r++) {
-              if(r!=EXCLUDE_REG) {
-                if(regs[i].regmap[r]==regmap_pre[i+2][r]) {
-                  regs[i+2].wasdirty&=wont_dirty_i|~(1<<r);
-                }else {/*printf("i: %x (%d) mismatch(+2): %d\n",start+i*4,i,r);assert(!((wont_dirty_i>>r)&1));*/}
-              }
-            }
-          }
-        }
-        else
-        {
-          if(i<iend) {
-            for(r=0;r<HOST_REGS;r++) {
-              if(r!=EXCLUDE_REG) {
-                if(regs[i].regmap[r]==regmap_pre[i+1][r]) {
-                  regs[i+1].wasdirty&=wont_dirty_i|~(1<<r);
-                }else {/*printf("i: %x (%d) mismatch(+1): %d\n",start+i*4,i,r);assert(!((wont_dirty_i>>r)&1));*/}
-              }
-            }
-          }
-        }
-        #endif
-      //}
-    }
-    // Deal with changed mappings
-    temp_will_dirty=will_dirty_i;
-    temp_wont_dirty=wont_dirty_i;
-    for(r=0;r<HOST_REGS;r++) {
-      if(r!=EXCLUDE_REG) {
-        int nr;
-        if(regs[i].regmap[r]==regmap_pre[i][r]) {
-          if(wr) {
-            #ifndef DESTRUCTIVE_WRITEBACK
-            regs[i].wasdirty&=wont_dirty_i|~(1<<r);
-            #endif
-            regs[i].wasdirty|=will_dirty_i&(1<<r);
-          }
-        }
-        else if(regmap_pre[i][r]>=0&&(nr=get_reg(regs[i].regmap,regmap_pre[i][r]))>=0) {
-          // Register moved to a different register
-          will_dirty_i&=~(1<<r);
-          wont_dirty_i&=~(1<<r);
-          will_dirty_i|=((temp_will_dirty>>nr)&1)<<r;
-          wont_dirty_i|=((temp_wont_dirty>>nr)&1)<<r;
-          if(wr) {
-            #ifndef DESTRUCTIVE_WRITEBACK
-            regs[i].wasdirty&=wont_dirty_i|~(1<<r);
-            #endif
-            regs[i].wasdirty|=will_dirty_i&(1<<r);
-          }
-        }
-        else {
-          will_dirty_i&=~(1<<r);
-          wont_dirty_i&=~(1<<r);
-          if((regmap_pre[i][r]&63)>0 && (regmap_pre[i][r]&63)<34) {
-            will_dirty_i|=((unneeded_reg[i]>>(regmap_pre[i][r]&63))&1)<<r;
-            wont_dirty_i|=((unneeded_reg[i]>>(regmap_pre[i][r]&63))&1)<<r;
-          } else {
-            wont_dirty_i|=1<<r;
-            /*printf("i: %x (%d) mismatch: %d\n",start+i*4,i,r);assert(!((will_dirty>>r)&1));*/
+      }
+
+      if(invert) {
+        #ifdef CORTEX_A8_BRANCH_PREDICTION_HACK
+        if (match && (!internal || !dops[(cinfo[i].ba - start) >> 2].is_ds)) {
+          if(adj) {
+            emit_addimm(cc,-adj,cc);
+            add_to_linker(out,cinfo[i].ba,internal);
+          }else{
+            emit_addnop(13);
+            add_to_linker(out,cinfo[i].ba,internal*2);
+          }
+          emit_jmp(0);
+        }else
+        #endif
+        {
+          if(adj) emit_addimm(cc,-adj,cc);
+          store_regs_bt(branch_regs[i].regmap,branch_regs[i].dirty,cinfo[i].ba);
+          load_regs_bt(branch_regs[i].regmap,branch_regs[i].dirty,cinfo[i].ba);
+          if(internal)
+            assem_debug("branch: internal\n");
+          else
+            assem_debug("branch: external\n");
+          if (internal && dops[(cinfo[i].ba - start) >> 2].is_ds) {
+            ds_assemble_entry(i);
+          }
+          else {
+            add_to_linker(out,cinfo[i].ba,internal);
+            emit_jmp(0);
           }
         }
+        set_jump_target(nottaken, out);
+      }
+
+      if(adj) {
+        if(!invert) emit_addimm(cc,adj,cc);
+      }
+    } // (!unconditional)
+  } // if(ooo)
+  else
+  {
+    // In-order execution (branch first)
+    //printf("IOE\n");
+    void *nottaken = NULL;
+    if (!unconditional && !nevertaken) {
+      assert(s1l >= 0);
+      emit_test(s1l, s1l);
+    }
+    if (dops[i].rt1 == 31) {
+      int rt, return_address;
+      rt = get_reg(branch_regs[i].regmap,31);
+      if(rt >= 0) {
+        // Save the PC even if the branch is not taken
+        return_address = start + i*4+8;
+        emit_movimm(return_address, rt); // PC into link register
+        #ifdef IMM_PREFETCH
+        emit_prefetch(hash_table_get(return_address));
+        #endif
+      }
+    }
+    if (!unconditional && !nevertaken) {
+      nottaken = out;
+      if (!(dops[i].opcode2 & 1)) // BLTZ/BLTZAL
+        emit_jns(DJT_1);
+      else                        // BGEZ/BGEZAL
+        emit_js(DJT_1);
+    }
+    int adj;
+    uint64_t ds_unneeded=branch_regs[i].u;
+    ds_unneeded&=~((1LL<<dops[i+1].rs1)|(1LL<<dops[i+1].rs2));
+    ds_unneeded|=1;
+    // branch taken
+    if(!nevertaken) {
+      //assem_debug("1:\n");
+      wb_invalidate(regs[i].regmap,branch_regs[i].regmap,regs[i].dirty,ds_unneeded);
+      // load regs
+      load_regs(regs[i].regmap,branch_regs[i].regmap,dops[i+1].rs1,dops[i+1].rs2);
+      address_generation(i+1,&branch_regs[i],0);
+      if (ram_offset)
+        load_reg(regs[i].regmap,branch_regs[i].regmap,ROREG);
+      load_regs(regs[i].regmap,branch_regs[i].regmap,CCREG,INVCP);
+      ds_assemble(i+1,&branch_regs[i]);
+      cc=get_reg(branch_regs[i].regmap,CCREG);
+      if(cc==-1) {
+        emit_loadreg(CCREG,cc=HOST_CCREG);
+        // CHECK: Is the following instruction (fall thru) allocated ok?
+      }
+      assert(cc==HOST_CCREG);
+      store_regs_bt(branch_regs[i].regmap,branch_regs[i].dirty,cinfo[i].ba);
+      do_cc(i,i_regmap,&adj,cinfo[i].ba,TAKEN,0);
+      assem_debug("cycle count (adj)\n");
+      if(adj) emit_addimm(cc, cinfo[i].ccadj + CLOCK_ADJUST(2) - adj, cc);
+      load_regs_bt(branch_regs[i].regmap,branch_regs[i].dirty,cinfo[i].ba);
+      if(internal)
+        assem_debug("branch: internal\n");
+      else
+        assem_debug("branch: external\n");
+      if (internal && dops[(cinfo[i].ba - start) >> 2].is_ds) {
+        ds_assemble_entry(i);
+      }
+      else {
+        add_to_linker(out,cinfo[i].ba,internal);
+        emit_jmp(0);
+      }
+    }
+    // branch not taken
+    if(!unconditional) {
+      if (!nevertaken) {
+        assert(nottaken);
+        set_jump_target(nottaken, out);
+      }
+      assem_debug("1:\n");
+      wb_invalidate(regs[i].regmap,branch_regs[i].regmap,regs[i].dirty,ds_unneeded);
+      load_regs(regs[i].regmap,branch_regs[i].regmap,dops[i+1].rs1,dops[i+1].rs2);
+      address_generation(i+1,&branch_regs[i],0);
+      if (ram_offset)
+        load_reg(regs[i].regmap,branch_regs[i].regmap,ROREG);
+      load_regs(regs[i].regmap,branch_regs[i].regmap,CCREG,INVCP);
+      ds_assemble(i+1,&branch_regs[i]);
+      cc=get_reg(branch_regs[i].regmap,CCREG);
+      if (cc == -1) {
+        // Cycle count isn't in a register, temporarily load it then write it out
+        emit_loadreg(CCREG,HOST_CCREG);
+        emit_addimm_and_set_flags(cinfo[i].ccadj + CLOCK_ADJUST(2), HOST_CCREG);
+        void *jaddr=out;
+        emit_jns(0);
+        add_stub(CC_STUB,jaddr,out,0,i,start+i*4+8,NOTTAKEN,0);
+        emit_storereg(CCREG,HOST_CCREG);
+      }
+      else{
+        cc=get_reg(i_regmap,CCREG);
+        assert(cc==HOST_CCREG);
+        emit_addimm_and_set_flags(cinfo[i].ccadj + CLOCK_ADJUST(2), cc);
+        void *jaddr=out;
+        emit_jns(0);
+        add_stub(CC_STUB,jaddr,out,0,i,start+i*4+8,NOTTAKEN,0);
       }
     }
   }
 }
 
+static void check_regmap(signed char *regmap)
+{
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+  int i,j;
+  for (i = 0; i < HOST_REGS; i++) {
+    if (regmap[i] < 0)
+      continue;
+    for (j = i + 1; j < HOST_REGS; j++)
+      assert(regmap[i] != regmap[j]);
+  }
+#endif
+}
+
 #ifdef DISASM
+#include <inttypes.h>
+static char insn[MAXBLOCK][10];
+
+#define set_mnemonic(i_, n_) \
+  strcpy(insn[i_], n_)
+
+void print_regmap(const char *name, const signed char *regmap)
+{
+  char buf[5];
+  int i, l;
+  fputs(name, stdout);
+  for (i = 0; i < HOST_REGS; i++) {
+    l = 0;
+    if (regmap[i] >= 0)
+      l = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "$%d", regmap[i]);
+    for (; l < 3; l++)
+      buf[l] = ' ';
+    buf[l] = 0;
+    printf(" r%d=%s", i, buf);
+  }
+  fputs("\n", stdout);
+}
+
   /* disassembly */
 void disassemble_inst(int i)
 {
-    if (bt[i]) printf("*"); else printf(" ");
-    switch(itype[i]) {
+    if (dops[i].bt) printf("*"); else printf(" ");
+    switch(dops[i].itype) {
       case UJUMP:
-        printf (" %x: %s %8x\n",start+i*4,insn[i],ba[i]);break;
+        printf (" %x: %s %8x\n",start+i*4,insn[i],cinfo[i].ba);break;
       case CJUMP:
-        printf (" %x: %s r%d,r%d,%8x\n",start+i*4,insn[i],rs1[i],rs2[i],i?start+i*4+4+((signed int)((unsigned int)source[i]<<16)>>14):*ba);break;
+        printf (" %x: %s r%d,r%d,%8x\n",start+i*4,insn[i],dops[i].rs1,dops[i].rs2,i?start+i*4+4+((signed int)((unsigned int)source[i]<<16)>>14):cinfo[i].ba);break;
       case SJUMP:
-        printf (" %x: %s r%d,%8x\n",start+i*4,insn[i],rs1[i],start+i*4+4+((signed int)((unsigned int)source[i]<<16)>>14));break;
-      case FJUMP:
-        printf (" %x: %s %8x\n",start+i*4,insn[i],ba[i]);break;
+        printf (" %x: %s r%d,%8x\n",start+i*4,insn[i],dops[i].rs1,start+i*4+4+((signed int)((unsigned int)source[i]<<16)>>14));break;
       case RJUMP:
-        if (opcode[i]==0x9&&rt1[i]!=31)
-          printf (" %x: %s r%d,r%d\n",start+i*4,insn[i],rt1[i],rs1[i]);
+        if (dops[i].opcode2 == 9 && dops[i].rt1 != 31)
+          printf (" %x: %s r%d,r%d\n",start+i*4,insn[i],dops[i].rt1,dops[i].rs1);
         else
-          printf (" %x: %s r%d\n",start+i*4,insn[i],rs1[i]);
+          printf (" %x: %s r%d\n",start+i*4,insn[i],dops[i].rs1);
         break;
-      case SPAN:
-        printf (" %x: %s (pagespan) r%d,r%d,%8x\n",start+i*4,insn[i],rs1[i],rs2[i],ba[i]);break;
       case IMM16:
-        if(opcode[i]==0xf) //LUI
-          printf (" %x: %s r%d,%4x0000\n",start+i*4,insn[i],rt1[i],imm[i]&0xffff);
+        if(dops[i].opcode==0xf) //LUI
+          printf (" %x: %s r%d,%4x0000\n",start+i*4,insn[i],dops[i].rt1,cinfo[i].imm&0xffff);
         else
-          printf (" %x: %s r%d,r%d,%d\n",start+i*4,insn[i],rt1[i],rs1[i],imm[i]);
+          printf (" %x: %s r%d,r%d,%d\n",start+i*4,insn[i],dops[i].rt1,dops[i].rs1,cinfo[i].imm);
         break;
       case LOAD:
       case LOADLR:
-        printf (" %x: %s r%d,r%d+%x\n",start+i*4,insn[i],rt1[i],rs1[i],imm[i]);
+        printf (" %x: %s r%d,r%d+%x\n",start+i*4,insn[i],dops[i].rt1,dops[i].rs1,cinfo[i].imm);
         break;
       case STORE:
       case STORELR:
-        printf (" %x: %s r%d,r%d+%x\n",start+i*4,insn[i],rs2[i],rs1[i],imm[i]);
+        printf (" %x: %s r%d,r%d+%x\n",start+i*4,insn[i],dops[i].rs2,dops[i].rs1,cinfo[i].imm);
         break;
       case ALU:
       case SHIFT:
-        printf (" %x: %s r%d,r%d,r%d\n",start+i*4,insn[i],rt1[i],rs1[i],rs2[i]);
+        printf (" %x: %s r%d,r%d,r%d\n",start+i*4,insn[i],dops[i].rt1,dops[i].rs1,dops[i].rs2);
         break;
       case MULTDIV:
-        printf (" %x: %s r%d,r%d\n",start+i*4,insn[i],rs1[i],rs2[i]);
+        printf (" %x: %s r%d,r%d\n",start+i*4,insn[i],dops[i].rs1,dops[i].rs2);
         break;
       case SHIFTIMM:
-        printf (" %x: %s r%d,r%d,%d\n",start+i*4,insn[i],rt1[i],rs1[i],imm[i]);
+        printf (" %x: %s r%d,r%d,%d\n",start+i*4,insn[i],dops[i].rt1,dops[i].rs1,cinfo[i].imm);
         break;
       case MOV:
-        if((opcode2[i]&0x1d)==0x10)
-          printf (" %x: %s r%d\n",start+i*4,insn[i],rt1[i]);
-        else if((opcode2[i]&0x1d)==0x11)
-          printf (" %x: %s r%d\n",start+i*4,insn[i],rs1[i]);
+        if((dops[i].opcode2&0x1d)==0x10)
+          printf (" %x: %s r%d\n",start+i*4,insn[i],dops[i].rt1);
+        else if((dops[i].opcode2&0x1d)==0x11)
+          printf (" %x: %s r%d\n",start+i*4,insn[i],dops[i].rs1);
         else
           printf (" %x: %s\n",start+i*4,insn[i]);
         break;
       case COP0:
-        if(opcode2[i]==0)
-          printf (" %x: %s r%d,cpr0[%d]\n",start+i*4,insn[i],rt1[i],(source[i]>>11)&0x1f); // MFC0
-        else if(opcode2[i]==4)
-          printf (" %x: %s r%d,cpr0[%d]\n",start+i*4,insn[i],rs1[i],(source[i]>>11)&0x1f); // MTC0
-        else printf (" %x: %s\n",start+i*4,insn[i]);
-        break;
-      case COP1:
-        if(opcode2[i]<3)
-          printf (" %x: %s r%d,cpr1[%d]\n",start+i*4,insn[i],rt1[i],(source[i]>>11)&0x1f); // MFC1
-        else if(opcode2[i]>3)
-          printf (" %x: %s r%d,cpr1[%d]\n",start+i*4,insn[i],rs1[i],(source[i]>>11)&0x1f); // MTC1
+        if(dops[i].opcode2==0)
+          printf (" %x: %s r%d,cpr0[%d]\n",start+i*4,insn[i],dops[i].rt1,(source[i]>>11)&0x1f); // MFC0
+        else if(dops[i].opcode2==4)
+          printf (" %x: %s r%d,cpr0[%d]\n",start+i*4,insn[i],dops[i].rs1,(source[i]>>11)&0x1f); // MTC0
         else printf (" %x: %s\n",start+i*4,insn[i]);
         break;
       case COP2:
-        if(opcode2[i]<3)
-          printf (" %x: %s r%d,cpr2[%d]\n",start+i*4,insn[i],rt1[i],(source[i]>>11)&0x1f); // MFC2
-        else if(opcode2[i]>3)
-          printf (" %x: %s r%d,cpr2[%d]\n",start+i*4,insn[i],rs1[i],(source[i]>>11)&0x1f); // MTC2
+        if(dops[i].opcode2<3)
+          printf (" %x: %s r%d,cpr2[%d]\n",start+i*4,insn[i],dops[i].rt1,(source[i]>>11)&0x1f); // MFC2
+        else if(dops[i].opcode2>3)
+          printf (" %x: %s r%d,cpr2[%d]\n",start+i*4,insn[i],dops[i].rs1,(source[i]>>11)&0x1f); // MTC2
         else printf (" %x: %s\n",start+i*4,insn[i]);
         break;
-      case C1LS:
-        printf (" %x: %s cpr1[%d],r%d+%x\n",start+i*4,insn[i],(source[i]>>16)&0x1f,rs1[i],imm[i]);
-        break;
       case C2LS:
-        printf (" %x: %s cpr2[%d],r%d+%x\n",start+i*4,insn[i],(source[i]>>16)&0x1f,rs1[i],imm[i]);
+        printf (" %x: %s cpr2[%d],r%d+%x\n",start+i*4,insn[i],(source[i]>>16)&0x1f,dops[i].rs1,cinfo[i].imm);
         break;
       case INTCALL:
         printf (" %x: %s (INTCALL)\n",start+i*4,insn[i]);
@@ -6571,98 +6162,183 @@ void disassemble_inst(int i)
         //printf (" %s %8x\n",insn[i],source[i]);
         printf (" %x: %s\n",start+i*4,insn[i]);
     }
+    #ifndef REGMAP_PRINT
+    return;
+    #endif
+    printf("D: %x  WD: %x  U: %"PRIx64"  hC: %x  hWC: %x  hLC: %x\n",
+      regs[i].dirty, regs[i].wasdirty, unneeded_reg[i],
+      regs[i].isconst, regs[i].wasconst, regs[i].loadedconst);
+    print_regmap("pre:   ", regmap_pre[i]);
+    print_regmap("entry: ", regs[i].regmap_entry);
+    print_regmap("map:   ", regs[i].regmap);
+    if (dops[i].is_jump) {
+      print_regmap("bentry:", branch_regs[i].regmap_entry);
+      print_regmap("bmap:  ", branch_regs[i].regmap);
+    }
 }
 #else
+#define set_mnemonic(i_, n_)
 static void disassemble_inst(int i) {}
 #endif // DISASM
 
 #define DRC_TEST_VAL 0x74657374
 
-static int new_dynarec_test(void)
+static noinline void new_dynarec_test(void)
 {
-  int (*testfunc)(void) = (void *)out;
+  int (*testfunc)(void);
   void *beginning;
-  int ret;
+  int ret[2];
+  size_t i;
 
-  beginning = start_block();
-  emit_movimm(DRC_TEST_VAL,0); // test
-  emit_jmpreg(14);
-  literal_pool(0);
-  end_block(beginning);
-  SysPrintf("testing if we can run recompiled code..\n");
-  ret = testfunc();
-  if (ret == DRC_TEST_VAL)
+  // check structure linkage
+  if ((u_char *)rcnts - (u_char *)&psxRegs != sizeof(psxRegs))
+  {
+    SysPrintf("linkage_arm* miscompilation/breakage detected.\n");
+  }
+
+  SysPrintf("(%p) testing if we can run recompiled code @%p...\n",
+    new_dynarec_test, out);
+  ((volatile u_int *)NDRC_WRITE_OFFSET(out))[0]++; // make the cache dirty
+
+  for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ret); i++) {
+    out = ndrc->translation_cache;
+    beginning = start_block();
+    emit_movimm(DRC_TEST_VAL + i, 0); // test
+    emit_ret();
+    literal_pool(0);
+    end_block(beginning);
+    testfunc = beginning;
+    ret[i] = testfunc();
+  }
+
+  if (ret[0] == DRC_TEST_VAL && ret[1] == DRC_TEST_VAL + 1)
     SysPrintf("test passed.\n");
   else
-    SysPrintf("test failed: %08x\n", ret);
-  out = translation_cache;
-  return ret == DRC_TEST_VAL;
+    SysPrintf("test failed, will likely crash soon (r=%08x %08x)\n", ret[0], ret[1]);
+  out = ndrc->translation_cache;
+}
+
+static int get_cycle_multiplier(void)
+{
+  return Config.cycle_multiplier_override && Config.cycle_multiplier == CYCLE_MULT_DEFAULT
+     ? Config.cycle_multiplier_override : Config.cycle_multiplier;
 }
 
 // clear the state completely, instead of just marking
 // things invalid like invalidate_all_pages() does
-void new_dynarec_clear_full()
+void new_dynarec_clear_full(void)
 {
   int n;
-  out = translation_cache;
+  out = ndrc->translation_cache;
   memset(invalid_code,1,sizeof(invalid_code));
-  memset(hash_table,0xff,sizeof(hash_table));
-  memset(mini_ht,-1,sizeof(mini_ht));
-  memset(restore_candidate,0,sizeof(restore_candidate));
   memset(shadow,0,sizeof(shadow));
+  hash_table_clear();
+  mini_ht_clear();
   copy=shadow;
-  expirep=16384; // Expiry pointer, +2 blocks
+  expirep = EXPIRITY_OFFSET;
   pending_exception=0;
   literalcount=0;
   stop_after_jal=0;
   inv_code_start=inv_code_end=~0;
-  // TLB
-  for(n=0;n<4096;n++) ll_clear(jump_in+n);
-  for(n=0;n<4096;n++) ll_clear(jump_out+n);
-  for(n=0;n<4096;n++) ll_clear(jump_dirty+n);
+  hack_addr=0;
+  f1_hack=0;
+  for (n = 0; n < ARRAY_SIZE(blocks); n++)
+    blocks_clear(&blocks[n]);
+  for (n = 0; n < ARRAY_SIZE(jumps); n++) {
+    free(jumps[n]);
+    jumps[n] = NULL;
+  }
+  stat_clear(stat_blocks);
+  stat_clear(stat_links);
+
+  if (cycle_multiplier_old != Config.cycle_multiplier
+      || new_dynarec_hacks_old != new_dynarec_hacks)
+  {
+    SysPrintf("ndrc config: mul=%d, ha=%x, pex=%d\n",
+      get_cycle_multiplier(), new_dynarec_hacks, Config.PreciseExceptions);
+  }
+  cycle_multiplier_old = Config.cycle_multiplier;
+  new_dynarec_hacks_old = new_dynarec_hacks;
 }
 
-void new_dynarec_init()
+static int pgsize(void)
 {
-  SysPrintf("Init new dynarec\n");
+#ifdef _SC_PAGESIZE
+  return sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
+#else
+  return 4096;
+#endif
+}
 
-  // allocate/prepare a buffer for translation cache
-  // see assem_arm.h for some explanation
-#if   defined(BASE_ADDR_FIXED)
-  if (mmap(translation_cache, 1 << TARGET_SIZE_2,
-            PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC,
-            MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS,
-            -1, 0) != translation_cache) {
-    SysPrintf("mmap() failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
-    SysPrintf("disable BASE_ADDR_FIXED and recompile\n");
-    abort();
-  }
-#elif defined(BASE_ADDR_DYNAMIC)
+void new_dynarec_init(void)
+{
+  int align = pgsize() - 1;
+  SysPrintf("Init new dynarec, ndrc size %x, pgsize %d\n",
+    (int)sizeof(*ndrc), align + 1);
+
+#ifdef _3DS
+  check_rosalina();
+#endif
+#ifdef BASE_ADDR_DYNAMIC
   #ifdef VITA
-  sceBlock = sceKernelAllocMemBlockForVM("code", 1 << TARGET_SIZE_2);
-  if (sceBlock < 0)
-    SysPrintf("sceKernelAllocMemBlockForVM failed\n");
-  int ret = sceKernelGetMemBlockBase(sceBlock, (void **)&translation_cache);
+  sceBlock = getVMBlock(); //sceKernelAllocMemBlockForVM("code", sizeof(*ndrc));
+  if (sceBlock <= 0)
+    SysPrintf("sceKernelAllocMemBlockForVM failed: %x\n", sceBlock);
+  int ret = sceKernelGetMemBlockBase(sceBlock, (void **)&ndrc);
   if (ret < 0)
-    SysPrintf("sceKernelGetMemBlockBase failed\n");
+    SysPrintf("sceKernelGetMemBlockBase failed: %x\n", ret);
+  sceKernelOpenVMDomain();
+  sceClibPrintf("translation_cache = 0x%08lx\n ", (long)ndrc->translation_cache);
+  #elif defined(_MSC_VER)
+  ndrc = VirtualAlloc(NULL, sizeof(*ndrc), MEM_COMMIT | MEM_RESERVE,
+    PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE);
+  #elif defined(HAVE_LIBNX)
+  Result rc = jitCreate(&g_jit, sizeof(*ndrc));
+  if (R_FAILED(rc))
+    SysPrintf("jitCreate failed: %08x\n", rc);
+  SysPrintf("jitCreate: RX: %p RW: %p type: %d\n", g_jit.rx_addr, g_jit.rw_addr, g_jit.type);
+  jitTransitionToWritable(&g_jit);
+  ndrc = g_jit.rx_addr;
+  ndrc_write_ofs = (char *)g_jit.rw_addr - (char *)ndrc;
+  memset(NDRC_WRITE_OFFSET(&ndrc->tramp), 0, sizeof(ndrc->tramp));
   #else
-  translation_cache = mmap (NULL, 1 << TARGET_SIZE_2,
-            PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC,
-            MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
-  if (translation_cache == MAP_FAILED) {
+  uintptr_t desired_addr = 0;
+  int prot = PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC;
+  int flags = MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS;
+  int fd = -1;
+  #ifdef __ELF__
+  extern char _end;
+  desired_addr = ((uintptr_t)&_end + 0xffffff) & ~0xffffffl;
+  #endif
+  #ifdef TC_WRITE_OFFSET
+  // mostly for testing
+  fd = open("/dev/shm/pcsxr", O_CREAT | O_RDWR, 0600);
+  ftruncate(fd, sizeof(*ndrc));
+  void *mw = mmap(NULL, sizeof(*ndrc), PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+                  (flags = MAP_SHARED), fd, 0);
+  assert(mw != MAP_FAILED);
+  prot = PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC;
+  #endif
+  ndrc = mmap((void *)desired_addr, sizeof(*ndrc), prot, flags, fd, 0);
+  if (ndrc == MAP_FAILED) {
     SysPrintf("mmap() failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
     abort();
   }
+  #ifdef TC_WRITE_OFFSET
+  ndrc_write_ofs = (char *)mw - (char *)ndrc;
+  #endif
   #endif
 #else
   #ifndef NO_WRITE_EXEC
+  ndrc = (struct ndrc_mem *)((size_t)(ndrc_bss + align) & ~align);
   // not all systems allow execute in data segment by default
-  if (mprotect(translation_cache, 1<<TARGET_SIZE_2, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC) != 0)
-    SysPrintf("mprotect() failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+  // size must be 4K aligned for 3DS?
+  if (mprotect(ndrc, sizeof(*ndrc),
+               PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC) != 0)
+    SysPrintf("mprotect(%p) failed: %s\n", ndrc, strerror(errno));
   #endif
 #endif
-  out = translation_cache;
-  cycle_multiplier=200;
+  out = ndrc->translation_cache;
   new_dynarec_clear_full();
 #ifdef HOST_IMM8
   // Copy this into local area so we don't have to put it in every literal pool
@@ -6670,51 +6346,62 @@ void new_dynarec_init()
 #endif
   arch_init();
   new_dynarec_test();
-#ifndef RAM_FIXED
-  ram_offset=(u_int)rdram-0x80000000;
-#endif
+  ram_offset = (uintptr_t)psxM - 0x80000000;
   if (ram_offset!=0)
     SysPrintf("warning: RAM is not directly mapped, performance will suffer\n");
+  SysPrintf("Mapped (RAM/scrp/ROM/LUTs/TC):\n");
+  SysPrintf("%p/%p/%p/%p/%p\n", psxM, psxH, psxR, mem_rtab, out);
 }
 
-void new_dynarec_cleanup()
+void new_dynarec_cleanup(void)
 {
   int n;
-#if defined(BASE_ADDR_FIXED) || defined(BASE_ADDR_DYNAMIC)
+#ifdef BASE_ADDR_DYNAMIC
   #ifdef VITA
-  sceKernelFreeMemBlock(sceBlock);
-  sceBlock = -1;
+  // sceBlock is managed by retroarch's bootstrap code
+  //sceKernelFreeMemBlock(sceBlock);
+  //sceBlock = -1;
+  #elif defined(HAVE_LIBNX)
+  jitClose(&g_jit);
+  ndrc = NULL;
   #else
-  if (munmap(translation_cache, 1<<TARGET_SIZE_2) < 0)
+  if (munmap(ndrc, sizeof(*ndrc)) < 0)
     SysPrintf("munmap() failed\n");
+  ndrc = NULL;
   #endif
 #endif
-  for(n=0;n<4096;n++) ll_clear(jump_in+n);
-  for(n=0;n<4096;n++) ll_clear(jump_out+n);
-  for(n=0;n<4096;n++) ll_clear(jump_dirty+n);
-  #ifdef ROM_COPY
-  if (munmap (ROM_COPY, 67108864) < 0) {SysPrintf("munmap() failed\n");}
-  #endif
+  for (n = 0; n < ARRAY_SIZE(blocks); n++)
+    blocks_clear(&blocks[n]);
+  for (n = 0; n < ARRAY_SIZE(jumps); n++) {
+    free(jumps[n]);
+    jumps[n] = NULL;
+  }
+  stat_clear(stat_blocks);
+  stat_clear(stat_links);
+  new_dynarec_print_stats();
 }
 
 static u_int *get_source_start(u_int addr, u_int *limit)
 {
-  if (addr < 0x00200000 ||
-    (0xa0000000 <= addr && addr < 0xa0200000)) {
+  if (addr < 0x00800000
+      || (0x80000000 <= addr && addr < 0x80800000)
+      || (0xa0000000 <= addr && addr < 0xa0800000))
+  {
     // used for BIOS calls mostly?
-    *limit = (addr&0xa0000000)|0x00200000;
-    return (u_int *)((u_int)rdram + (addr&0x1fffff));
+    *limit = (addr & 0xa0600000) + 0x00200000;
+    return (u_int *)(psxM + (addr & 0x1fffff));
   }
-  else if (!Config.HLE && (
+  else if (
     /* (0x9fc00000 <= addr && addr < 0x9fc80000) ||*/
-    (0xbfc00000 <= addr && addr < 0xbfc80000))) {
-    // BIOS
+    (0xbfc00000 <= addr && addr < 0xbfc80000))
+  {
+    // BIOS. The multiplier should be much higher as it's uncached 8bit mem,
+    // but timings in PCSX are too tied to the interpreter's 2-per-insn assumption
+    if (!HACK_ENABLED(NDHACK_OVERRIDE_CYCLE_M))
+      cycle_multiplier_active = 200;
+
     *limit = (addr & 0xfff00000) | 0x80000;
-    return (u_int *)((u_int)psxR + (addr&0x7ffff));
-  }
-  else if (addr >= 0x80000000 && addr < 0x80000000+RAM_SIZE) {
-    *limit = (addr & 0x80600000) + 0x00200000;
-    return (u_int *)((u_int)rdram + (addr&0x1fffff));
+    return (u_int *)((u_char *)psxR + (addr&0x7ffff));
   }
   return NULL;
 }
@@ -6750,19 +6437,21 @@ static int addr_cmp(const void *p1_, const void *p2_)
 
 int new_dynarec_save_blocks(void *save, int size)
 {
-  struct savestate_block *blocks = save;
-  int maxcount = size / sizeof(blocks[0]);
+  struct savestate_block *sblocks = save;
+  int maxcount = size / sizeof(sblocks[0]);
   struct savestate_block tmp_blocks[1024];
-  struct ll_entry *head;
+  struct block_info *block;
   int p, s, d, o, bcnt;
   u_int addr;
 
   o = 0;
-  for (p = 0; p < ARRAY_SIZE(jump_in); p++) {
+  for (p = 0; p < ARRAY_SIZE(blocks); p++) {
     bcnt = 0;
-    for (head = jump_in[p]; head != NULL; head = head->next) {
-      tmp_blocks[bcnt].addr = head->vaddr;
-      tmp_blocks[bcnt].regflags = head->reg_sv_flags;
+    for (block = blocks[p]; block != NULL; block = block->next) {
+      if (block->is_dirty)
+        continue;
+      tmp_blocks[bcnt].addr = block->start;
+      tmp_blocks[bcnt].regflags = block->reg_sv_flags;
       bcnt++;
     }
     if (bcnt < 1)
@@ -6780,22 +6469,39 @@ int new_dynarec_save_blocks(void *save, int size)
 
     if (o + d > maxcount)
       d = maxcount - o;
-    memcpy(&blocks[o], tmp_blocks, d * sizeof(blocks[0]));
+    memcpy(&sblocks[o], tmp_blocks, d * sizeof(sblocks[0]));
     o += d;
   }
 
-  return o * sizeof(blocks[0]);
+  return o * sizeof(sblocks[0]);
 }
 
 void new_dynarec_load_blocks(const void *save, int size)
 {
-  const struct savestate_block *blocks = save;
-  int count = size / sizeof(blocks[0]);
+  const struct savestate_block *sblocks = save;
+  int count = size / sizeof(sblocks[0]);
+  struct block_info *block;
   u_int regs_save[32];
+  u_int page;
   uint32_t f;
   int i, b;
 
-  get_addr(psxRegs.pc);
+  // restore clean blocks, if any
+  for (page = 0, b = i = 0; page < ARRAY_SIZE(blocks); page++) {
+    for (block = blocks[page]; block != NULL; block = block->next, b++) {
+      if (!block->is_dirty)
+        continue;
+      assert(block->source && block->copy);
+      if (memcmp(block->source, block->copy, block->len))
+        continue;
+
+      // see try_restore_block
+      block->is_dirty = 0;
+      mark_invalid_code(block->start, block->len, 0);
+      i++;
+    }
+  }
+  inv_debug("load_blocks: %d/%d clean blocks\n", i, b);
 
   // change GPRs for speculation to at least partially work..
   memcpy(regs_save, &psxRegs.GPR, sizeof(regs_save));
@@ -6803,14 +6509,14 @@ void new_dynarec_load_blocks(const void *save, int size)
     psxRegs.GPR.r[i] = 0x80000000;
 
   for (b = 0; b < count; b++) {
-    for (f = blocks[b].regflags, i = 0; f; f >>= 1, i++) {
+    for (f = sblocks[b].regflags, i = 0; f; f >>= 1, i++) {
       if (f & 1)
         psxRegs.GPR.r[i] = 0x1f800000;
     }
 
-    get_addr(blocks[b].addr);
+    ndrc_get_addr_ht(sblocks[b].addr);
 
-    for (f = blocks[b].regflags, i = 0; f; f >>= 1, i++) {
+    for (f = sblocks[b].regflags, i = 0; f; f >>= 1, i++) {
       if (f & 1)
         psxRegs.GPR.r[i] = 0x80000000;
     }
@@ -6819,561 +6525,354 @@ void new_dynarec_load_blocks(const void *save, int size)
   memcpy(&psxRegs.GPR, regs_save, sizeof(regs_save));
 }
 
-int new_recompile_block(int addr)
-{
-  u_int pagelimit = 0;
-  u_int state_rflags = 0;
-  int i;
+void new_dynarec_print_stats(void)
+{
+#ifdef STAT_PRINT
+  printf("cc %3d,%3d,%3d lu%6d,%3d,%3d c%3d inv%3d,%3d tc_offs %zu b %u,%u\n",
+    stat_bc_pre, stat_bc_direct, stat_bc_restore,
+    stat_ht_lookups, stat_jump_in_lookups, stat_restore_tries,
+    stat_restore_compares, stat_inv_addr_calls, stat_inv_hits,
+    out - ndrc->translation_cache, stat_blocks, stat_links);
+  stat_bc_direct = stat_bc_pre = stat_bc_restore =
+  stat_ht_lookups = stat_jump_in_lookups = stat_restore_tries =
+  stat_restore_compares = stat_inv_addr_calls = stat_inv_hits = 0;
+#endif
+}
 
-  assem_debug("NOTCOMPILED: addr = %x -> %p\n", addr, out);
-  //printf("TRACE: count=%d next=%d (compile %x)\n",Count,next_interupt,addr);
-  //if(debug)
-  //printf("fpu mapping=%x enabled=%x\n",(Status & 0x04000000)>>26,(Status & 0x20000000)>>29);
+static void force_intcall(int i)
+{
+  memset(&dops[i], 0, sizeof(dops[i]));
+  dops[i].itype = INTCALL;
+  dops[i].rs1 = CCREG;
+  dops[i].is_exception = 1;
+  cinfo[i].ba = -1;
+}
 
-  // this is just for speculation
-  for (i = 1; i < 32; i++) {
-    if ((psxRegs.GPR.r[i] & 0xffff0000) == 0x1f800000)
-      state_rflags |= 1 << i;
+static int apply_hacks(void)
+{
+  int i;
+  if (HACK_ENABLED(NDHACK_NO_COMPAT_HACKS))
+    return 0;
+  /* special hack(s) */
+  for (i = 0; i < slen - 4; i++)
+  {
+    // lui a4, 0xf200; jal <rcnt_read>; addu a0, 2; slti v0, 28224
+    if (source[i] == 0x3c04f200 && dops[i+1].itype == UJUMP
+        && source[i+2] == 0x34840002 && dops[i+3].opcode == 0x0a
+        && cinfo[i+3].imm == 0x6e40 && dops[i+3].rs1 == 2)
+    {
+      SysPrintf("PE2 hack @%08x\n", start + (i+3)*4);
+      dops[i + 3].itype = NOP;
+    }
   }
-
-  start = (u_int)addr&~3;
-  //assert(((u_int)addr&1)==0);
-  new_dynarec_did_compile=1;
-  if (Config.HLE && start == 0x80001000) // hlecall
+  i = slen;
+  if (i > 10 && source[i-1] == 0 && source[i-2] == 0x03e00008
+      && source[i-4] == 0x8fbf0018 && source[i-6] == 0x00c0f809
+      && dops[i-7].itype == STORE)
   {
-    // XXX: is this enough? Maybe check hleSoftCall?
-    void *beginning=start_block();
-    u_int page=get_page(start);
-
-    invalid_code[start>>12]=0;
-    emit_movimm(start,0);
-    emit_writeword(0,&pcaddr);
-    emit_jmp(new_dyna_leave);
-    literal_pool(0);
-    end_block(beginning);
-    ll_add_flags(jump_in+page,start,state_rflags,(void *)beginning);
-    return 0;
+    i = i-8;
+    if (dops[i].itype == IMM16)
+      i--;
+    // swl r2, 15(r6); swr r2, 12(r6); sw r6, *; jalr r6
+    if (dops[i].itype == STORELR && dops[i].rs1 == 6
+      && dops[i-1].itype == STORELR && dops[i-1].rs1 == 6)
+    {
+      SysPrintf("F1 hack from %08x, old dst %08x\n", start, hack_addr);
+      f1_hack = 1;
+      return 1;
+    }
   }
-
-  source = get_source_start(start, &pagelimit);
-  if (source == NULL) {
-    SysPrintf("Compile at bogus memory address: %08x\n", addr);
-    exit(1);
+  if (Config.HLE)
+  {
+    if (start <= psxRegs.biosBranchCheck && psxRegs.biosBranchCheck < start + i*4)
+    {
+      i = (psxRegs.biosBranchCheck - start) / 4u + 23;
+      if (dops[i].is_jump && !dops[i+1].bt)
+      {
+        force_intcall(i);
+        dops[i+1].is_ds = 0;
+      }
+    }
   }
+  return 0;
+}
 
-  /* Pass 1: disassemble */
-  /* Pass 2: register dependencies, branch targets */
-  /* Pass 3: register allocation */
-  /* Pass 4: branch dependencies */
-  /* Pass 5: pre-alloc */
-  /* Pass 6: optimize clean/dirty state */
-  /* Pass 7: flag 32-bit registers */
-  /* Pass 8: assembly */
-  /* Pass 9: linker */
-  /* Pass 10: garbage collection / free memory */
-
-  int j;
-  int done=0;
-  unsigned int type,op,op2;
-
-  //printf("addr = %x source = %x %x\n", addr,source,source[0]);
-
-  /* Pass 1 disassembly */
+static int is_ld_use_hazard(const struct decoded_insn *op_ld,
+  const struct decoded_insn *op)
+{
+  if (op_ld->rt1 == 0 || (op_ld->rt1 != op->rs1 && op_ld->rt1 != op->rs2))
+    return 0;
+  if (op_ld->itype == LOADLR && op->itype == LOADLR)
+    return op_ld->rt1 == op_ld->rs1;
+  return op->itype != CJUMP && op->itype != SJUMP;
+}
 
-  for(i=0;!done;i++) {
-    bt[i]=0;likely[i]=0;ooo[i]=0;op2=0;
-    minimum_free_regs[i]=0;
-    opcode[i]=op=source[i]>>26;
+static void disassemble_one(int i, u_int src)
+{
+    unsigned int type, op, op2, op3;
+    enum ls_width_type ls_type = LS_32;
+    memset(&dops[i], 0, sizeof(dops[i]));
+    memset(&cinfo[i], 0, sizeof(cinfo[i]));
+    cinfo[i].ba = -1;
+    cinfo[i].addr = -1;
+    dops[i].opcode = op = src >> 26;
+    op2 = 0;
+    type = INTCALL;
+    set_mnemonic(i, "???");
     switch(op)
     {
-      case 0x00: strcpy(insn[i],"special"); type=NI;
-        op2=source[i]&0x3f;
+      case 0x00: set_mnemonic(i, "special");
+        op2 = src & 0x3f;
         switch(op2)
         {
-          case 0x00: strcpy(insn[i],"SLL"); type=SHIFTIMM; break;
-          case 0x02: strcpy(insn[i],"SRL"); type=SHIFTIMM; break;
-          case 0x03: strcpy(insn[i],"SRA"); type=SHIFTIMM; break;
-          case 0x04: strcpy(insn[i],"SLLV"); type=SHIFT; break;
-          case 0x06: strcpy(insn[i],"SRLV"); type=SHIFT; break;
-          case 0x07: strcpy(insn[i],"SRAV"); type=SHIFT; break;
-          case 0x08: strcpy(insn[i],"JR"); type=RJUMP; break;
-          case 0x09: strcpy(insn[i],"JALR"); type=RJUMP; break;
-          case 0x0C: strcpy(insn[i],"SYSCALL"); type=SYSCALL; break;
-          case 0x0D: strcpy(insn[i],"BREAK"); type=OTHER; break;
-          case 0x0F: strcpy(insn[i],"SYNC"); type=OTHER; break;
-          case 0x10: strcpy(insn[i],"MFHI"); type=MOV; break;
-          case 0x11: strcpy(insn[i],"MTHI"); type=MOV; break;
-          case 0x12: strcpy(insn[i],"MFLO"); type=MOV; break;
-          case 0x13: strcpy(insn[i],"MTLO"); type=MOV; break;
-          case 0x18: strcpy(insn[i],"MULT"); type=MULTDIV; break;
-          case 0x19: strcpy(insn[i],"MULTU"); type=MULTDIV; break;
-          case 0x1A: strcpy(insn[i],"DIV"); type=MULTDIV; break;
-          case 0x1B: strcpy(insn[i],"DIVU"); type=MULTDIV; break;
-          case 0x20: strcpy(insn[i],"ADD"); type=ALU; break;
-          case 0x21: strcpy(insn[i],"ADDU"); type=ALU; break;
-          case 0x22: strcpy(insn[i],"SUB"); type=ALU; break;
-          case 0x23: strcpy(insn[i],"SUBU"); type=ALU; break;
-          case 0x24: strcpy(insn[i],"AND"); type=ALU; break;
-          case 0x25: strcpy(insn[i],"OR"); type=ALU; break;
-          case 0x26: strcpy(insn[i],"XOR"); type=ALU; break;
-          case 0x27: strcpy(insn[i],"NOR"); type=ALU; break;
-          case 0x2A: strcpy(insn[i],"SLT"); type=ALU; break;
-          case 0x2B: strcpy(insn[i],"SLTU"); type=ALU; break;
-          case 0x30: strcpy(insn[i],"TGE"); type=NI; break;
-          case 0x31: strcpy(insn[i],"TGEU"); type=NI; break;
-          case 0x32: strcpy(insn[i],"TLT"); type=NI; break;
-          case 0x33: strcpy(insn[i],"TLTU"); type=NI; break;
-          case 0x34: strcpy(insn[i],"TEQ"); type=NI; break;
-          case 0x36: strcpy(insn[i],"TNE"); type=NI; break;
-#if 0
-          case 0x14: strcpy(insn[i],"DSLLV"); type=SHIFT; break;
-          case 0x16: strcpy(insn[i],"DSRLV"); type=SHIFT; break;
-          case 0x17: strcpy(insn[i],"DSRAV"); type=SHIFT; break;
-          case 0x1C: strcpy(insn[i],"DMULT"); type=MULTDIV; break;
-          case 0x1D: strcpy(insn[i],"DMULTU"); type=MULTDIV; break;
-          case 0x1E: strcpy(insn[i],"DDIV"); type=MULTDIV; break;
-          case 0x1F: strcpy(insn[i],"DDIVU"); type=MULTDIV; break;
-          case 0x2C: strcpy(insn[i],"DADD"); type=ALU; break;
-          case 0x2D: strcpy(insn[i],"DADDU"); type=ALU; break;
-          case 0x2E: strcpy(insn[i],"DSUB"); type=ALU; break;
-          case 0x2F: strcpy(insn[i],"DSUBU"); type=ALU; break;
-          case 0x38: strcpy(insn[i],"DSLL"); type=SHIFTIMM; break;
-          case 0x3A: strcpy(insn[i],"DSRL"); type=SHIFTIMM; break;
-          case 0x3B: strcpy(insn[i],"DSRA"); type=SHIFTIMM; break;
-          case 0x3C: strcpy(insn[i],"DSLL32"); type=SHIFTIMM; break;
-          case 0x3E: strcpy(insn[i],"DSRL32"); type=SHIFTIMM; break;
-          case 0x3F: strcpy(insn[i],"DSRA32"); type=SHIFTIMM; break;
-#endif
+          case 0x00: set_mnemonic(i, "SLL"); type=SHIFTIMM; break;
+          case 0x02: set_mnemonic(i, "SRL"); type=SHIFTIMM; break;
+          case 0x03: set_mnemonic(i, "SRA"); type=SHIFTIMM; break;
+          case 0x04: set_mnemonic(i, "SLLV"); type=SHIFT; break;
+          case 0x06: set_mnemonic(i, "SRLV"); type=SHIFT; break;
+          case 0x07: set_mnemonic(i, "SRAV"); type=SHIFT; break;
+          case 0x08: set_mnemonic(i, "JR"); type=RJUMP; break;
+          case 0x09: set_mnemonic(i, "JALR"); type=RJUMP; break;
+          case 0x0C: set_mnemonic(i, "SYSCALL"); type=SYSCALL; break;
+          case 0x0D: set_mnemonic(i, "BREAK"); type=SYSCALL; break;
+          case 0x10: set_mnemonic(i, "MFHI"); type=MOV; break;
+          case 0x11: set_mnemonic(i, "MTHI"); type=MOV; break;
+          case 0x12: set_mnemonic(i, "MFLO"); type=MOV; break;
+          case 0x13: set_mnemonic(i, "MTLO"); type=MOV; break;
+          case 0x18: set_mnemonic(i, "MULT"); type=MULTDIV; break;
+          case 0x19: set_mnemonic(i, "MULTU"); type=MULTDIV; break;
+          case 0x1A: set_mnemonic(i, "DIV"); type=MULTDIV; break;
+          case 0x1B: set_mnemonic(i, "DIVU"); type=MULTDIV; break;
+          case 0x20: set_mnemonic(i, "ADD"); type=ALU; break;
+          case 0x21: set_mnemonic(i, "ADDU"); type=ALU; break;
+          case 0x22: set_mnemonic(i, "SUB"); type=ALU; break;
+          case 0x23: set_mnemonic(i, "SUBU"); type=ALU; break;
+          case 0x24: set_mnemonic(i, "AND"); type=ALU; break;
+          case 0x25: set_mnemonic(i, "OR"); type=ALU; break;
+          case 0x26: set_mnemonic(i, "XOR"); type=ALU; break;
+          case 0x27: set_mnemonic(i, "NOR"); type=ALU; break;
+          case 0x2A: set_mnemonic(i, "SLT"); type=ALU; break;
+          case 0x2B: set_mnemonic(i, "SLTU"); type=ALU; break;
         }
         break;
-      case 0x01: strcpy(insn[i],"regimm"); type=NI;
-        op2=(source[i]>>16)&0x1f;
+      case 0x01: set_mnemonic(i, "regimm");
+        type = SJUMP;
+        op2 = (src >> 16) & 0x1f;
         switch(op2)
         {
-          case 0x00: strcpy(insn[i],"BLTZ"); type=SJUMP; break;
-          case 0x01: strcpy(insn[i],"BGEZ"); type=SJUMP; break;
-          case 0x02: strcpy(insn[i],"BLTZL"); type=SJUMP; break;
-          case 0x03: strcpy(insn[i],"BGEZL"); type=SJUMP; break;
-          case 0x08: strcpy(insn[i],"TGEI"); type=NI; break;
-          case 0x09: strcpy(insn[i],"TGEIU"); type=NI; break;
-          case 0x0A: strcpy(insn[i],"TLTI"); type=NI; break;
-          case 0x0B: strcpy(insn[i],"TLTIU"); type=NI; break;
-          case 0x0C: strcpy(insn[i],"TEQI"); type=NI; break;
-          case 0x0E: strcpy(insn[i],"TNEI"); type=NI; break;
-          case 0x10: strcpy(insn[i],"BLTZAL"); type=SJUMP; break;
-          case 0x11: strcpy(insn[i],"BGEZAL"); type=SJUMP; break;
-          case 0x12: strcpy(insn[i],"BLTZALL"); type=SJUMP; break;
-          case 0x13: strcpy(insn[i],"BGEZALL"); type=SJUMP; break;
+          case 0x10: set_mnemonic(i, "BLTZAL"); break;
+          case 0x11: set_mnemonic(i, "BGEZAL"); break;
+          default:
+            if (op2 & 1)
+              set_mnemonic(i, "BGEZ");
+            else
+              set_mnemonic(i, "BLTZ");
         }
         break;
-      case 0x02: strcpy(insn[i],"J"); type=UJUMP; break;
-      case 0x03: strcpy(insn[i],"JAL"); type=UJUMP; break;
-      case 0x04: strcpy(insn[i],"BEQ"); type=CJUMP; break;
-      case 0x05: strcpy(insn[i],"BNE"); type=CJUMP; break;
-      case 0x06: strcpy(insn[i],"BLEZ"); type=CJUMP; break;
-      case 0x07: strcpy(insn[i],"BGTZ"); type=CJUMP; break;
-      case 0x08: strcpy(insn[i],"ADDI"); type=IMM16; break;
-      case 0x09: strcpy(insn[i],"ADDIU"); type=IMM16; break;
-      case 0x0A: strcpy(insn[i],"SLTI"); type=IMM16; break;
-      case 0x0B: strcpy(insn[i],"SLTIU"); type=IMM16; break;
-      case 0x0C: strcpy(insn[i],"ANDI"); type=IMM16; break;
-      case 0x0D: strcpy(insn[i],"ORI"); type=IMM16; break;
-      case 0x0E: strcpy(insn[i],"XORI"); type=IMM16; break;
-      case 0x0F: strcpy(insn[i],"LUI"); type=IMM16; break;
-      case 0x10: strcpy(insn[i],"cop0"); type=NI;
-        op2=(source[i]>>21)&0x1f;
-        switch(op2)
-        {
-          case 0x00: strcpy(insn[i],"MFC0"); type=COP0; break;
-          case 0x04: strcpy(insn[i],"MTC0"); type=COP0; break;
-          case 0x10: strcpy(insn[i],"tlb"); type=NI;
-          switch(source[i]&0x3f)
+      case 0x02: set_mnemonic(i, "J"); type=UJUMP; break;
+      case 0x03: set_mnemonic(i, "JAL"); type=UJUMP; break;
+      case 0x04: set_mnemonic(i, "BEQ"); type=CJUMP; break;
+      case 0x05: set_mnemonic(i, "BNE"); type=CJUMP; break;
+      case 0x06: set_mnemonic(i, "BLEZ"); type=CJUMP; break;
+      case 0x07: set_mnemonic(i, "BGTZ"); type=CJUMP; break;
+      case 0x08: set_mnemonic(i, "ADDI"); type=IMM16; break;
+      case 0x09: set_mnemonic(i, "ADDIU"); type=IMM16; break;
+      case 0x0A: set_mnemonic(i, "SLTI"); type=IMM16; break;
+      case 0x0B: set_mnemonic(i, "SLTIU"); type=IMM16; break;
+      case 0x0C: set_mnemonic(i, "ANDI"); type=IMM16; break;
+      case 0x0D: set_mnemonic(i, "ORI"); type=IMM16; break;
+      case 0x0E: set_mnemonic(i, "XORI"); type=IMM16; break;
+      case 0x0F: set_mnemonic(i, "LUI"); type=IMM16; break;
+      case 0x10: set_mnemonic(i, "COP0");
+        op2 = (src >> 21) & 0x1f;
+       if (op2 & 0x10) {
+          op3 = src & 0x1f;
+          switch (op3)
           {
-            case 0x01: strcpy(insn[i],"TLBR"); type=COP0; break;
-            case 0x02: strcpy(insn[i],"TLBWI"); type=COP0; break;
-            case 0x06: strcpy(insn[i],"TLBWR"); type=COP0; break;
-            case 0x08: strcpy(insn[i],"TLBP"); type=COP0; break;
-            case 0x10: strcpy(insn[i],"RFE"); type=COP0; break;
-            //case 0x18: strcpy(insn[i],"ERET"); type=COP0; break;
+            case 0x01: case 0x02: case 0x06: case 0x08: type = INTCALL; break;
+            case 0x10: set_mnemonic(i, "RFE"); type=RFE; break;
+            default:   type = OTHER; break;
           }
+          break;
         }
-        break;
-      case 0x11: strcpy(insn[i],"cop1"); type=NI;
-        op2=(source[i]>>21)&0x1f;
         switch(op2)
         {
-          case 0x00: strcpy(insn[i],"MFC1"); type=COP1; break;
-          case 0x01: strcpy(insn[i],"DMFC1"); type=COP1; break;
-          case 0x02: strcpy(insn[i],"CFC1"); type=COP1; break;
-          case 0x04: strcpy(insn[i],"MTC1"); type=COP1; break;
-          case 0x05: strcpy(insn[i],"DMTC1"); type=COP1; break;
-          case 0x06: strcpy(insn[i],"CTC1"); type=COP1; break;
-          case 0x08: strcpy(insn[i],"BC1"); type=FJUMP;
-          switch((source[i]>>16)&0x3)
-          {
-            case 0x00: strcpy(insn[i],"BC1F"); break;
-            case 0x01: strcpy(insn[i],"BC1T"); break;
-            case 0x02: strcpy(insn[i],"BC1FL"); break;
-            case 0x03: strcpy(insn[i],"BC1TL"); break;
-          }
-          break;
-          case 0x10: strcpy(insn[i],"C1.S"); type=NI;
-          switch(source[i]&0x3f)
-          {
-            case 0x00: strcpy(insn[i],"ADD.S"); type=FLOAT; break;
-            case 0x01: strcpy(insn[i],"SUB.S"); type=FLOAT; break;
-            case 0x02: strcpy(insn[i],"MUL.S"); type=FLOAT; break;
-            case 0x03: strcpy(insn[i],"DIV.S"); type=FLOAT; break;
-            case 0x04: strcpy(insn[i],"SQRT.S"); type=FLOAT; break;
-            case 0x05: strcpy(insn[i],"ABS.S"); type=FLOAT; break;
-            case 0x06: strcpy(insn[i],"MOV.S"); type=FLOAT; break;
-            case 0x07: strcpy(insn[i],"NEG.S"); type=FLOAT; break;
-            case 0x08: strcpy(insn[i],"ROUND.L.S"); type=FCONV; break;
-            case 0x09: strcpy(insn[i],"TRUNC.L.S"); type=FCONV; break;
-            case 0x0A: strcpy(insn[i],"CEIL.L.S"); type=FCONV; break;
-            case 0x0B: strcpy(insn[i],"FLOOR.L.S"); type=FCONV; break;
-            case 0x0C: strcpy(insn[i],"ROUND.W.S"); type=FCONV; break;
-            case 0x0D: strcpy(insn[i],"TRUNC.W.S"); type=FCONV; break;
-            case 0x0E: strcpy(insn[i],"CEIL.W.S"); type=FCONV; break;
-            case 0x0F: strcpy(insn[i],"FLOOR.W.S"); type=FCONV; break;
-            case 0x21: strcpy(insn[i],"CVT.D.S"); type=FCONV; break;
-            case 0x24: strcpy(insn[i],"CVT.W.S"); type=FCONV; break;
-            case 0x25: strcpy(insn[i],"CVT.L.S"); type=FCONV; break;
-            case 0x30: strcpy(insn[i],"C.F.S"); type=FCOMP; break;
-            case 0x31: strcpy(insn[i],"C.UN.S"); type=FCOMP; break;
-            case 0x32: strcpy(insn[i],"C.EQ.S"); type=FCOMP; break;
-            case 0x33: strcpy(insn[i],"C.UEQ.S"); type=FCOMP; break;
-            case 0x34: strcpy(insn[i],"C.OLT.S"); type=FCOMP; break;
-            case 0x35: strcpy(insn[i],"C.ULT.S"); type=FCOMP; break;
-            case 0x36: strcpy(insn[i],"C.OLE.S"); type=FCOMP; break;
-            case 0x37: strcpy(insn[i],"C.ULE.S"); type=FCOMP; break;
-            case 0x38: strcpy(insn[i],"C.SF.S"); type=FCOMP; break;
-            case 0x39: strcpy(insn[i],"C.NGLE.S"); type=FCOMP; break;
-            case 0x3A: strcpy(insn[i],"C.SEQ.S"); type=FCOMP; break;
-            case 0x3B: strcpy(insn[i],"C.NGL.S"); type=FCOMP; break;
-            case 0x3C: strcpy(insn[i],"C.LT.S"); type=FCOMP; break;
-            case 0x3D: strcpy(insn[i],"C.NGE.S"); type=FCOMP; break;
-            case 0x3E: strcpy(insn[i],"C.LE.S"); type=FCOMP; break;
-            case 0x3F: strcpy(insn[i],"C.NGT.S"); type=FCOMP; break;
-          }
-          break;
-          case 0x11: strcpy(insn[i],"C1.D"); type=NI;
-          switch(source[i]&0x3f)
-          {
-            case 0x00: strcpy(insn[i],"ADD.D"); type=FLOAT; break;
-            case 0x01: strcpy(insn[i],"SUB.D"); type=FLOAT; break;
-            case 0x02: strcpy(insn[i],"MUL.D"); type=FLOAT; break;
-            case 0x03: strcpy(insn[i],"DIV.D"); type=FLOAT; break;
-            case 0x04: strcpy(insn[i],"SQRT.D"); type=FLOAT; break;
-            case 0x05: strcpy(insn[i],"ABS.D"); type=FLOAT; break;
-            case 0x06: strcpy(insn[i],"MOV.D"); type=FLOAT; break;
-            case 0x07: strcpy(insn[i],"NEG.D"); type=FLOAT; break;
-            case 0x08: strcpy(insn[i],"ROUND.L.D"); type=FCONV; break;
-            case 0x09: strcpy(insn[i],"TRUNC.L.D"); type=FCONV; break;
-            case 0x0A: strcpy(insn[i],"CEIL.L.D"); type=FCONV; break;
-            case 0x0B: strcpy(insn[i],"FLOOR.L.D"); type=FCONV; break;
-            case 0x0C: strcpy(insn[i],"ROUND.W.D"); type=FCONV; break;
-            case 0x0D: strcpy(insn[i],"TRUNC.W.D"); type=FCONV; break;
-            case 0x0E: strcpy(insn[i],"CEIL.W.D"); type=FCONV; break;
-            case 0x0F: strcpy(insn[i],"FLOOR.W.D"); type=FCONV; break;
-            case 0x20: strcpy(insn[i],"CVT.S.D"); type=FCONV; break;
-            case 0x24: strcpy(insn[i],"CVT.W.D"); type=FCONV; break;
-            case 0x25: strcpy(insn[i],"CVT.L.D"); type=FCONV; break;
-            case 0x30: strcpy(insn[i],"C.F.D"); type=FCOMP; break;
-            case 0x31: strcpy(insn[i],"C.UN.D"); type=FCOMP; break;
-            case 0x32: strcpy(insn[i],"C.EQ.D"); type=FCOMP; break;
-            case 0x33: strcpy(insn[i],"C.UEQ.D"); type=FCOMP; break;
-            case 0x34: strcpy(insn[i],"C.OLT.D"); type=FCOMP; break;
-            case 0x35: strcpy(insn[i],"C.ULT.D"); type=FCOMP; break;
-            case 0x36: strcpy(insn[i],"C.OLE.D"); type=FCOMP; break;
-            case 0x37: strcpy(insn[i],"C.ULE.D"); type=FCOMP; break;
-            case 0x38: strcpy(insn[i],"C.SF.D"); type=FCOMP; break;
-            case 0x39: strcpy(insn[i],"C.NGLE.D"); type=FCOMP; break;
-            case 0x3A: strcpy(insn[i],"C.SEQ.D"); type=FCOMP; break;
-            case 0x3B: strcpy(insn[i],"C.NGL.D"); type=FCOMP; break;
-            case 0x3C: strcpy(insn[i],"C.LT.D"); type=FCOMP; break;
-            case 0x3D: strcpy(insn[i],"C.NGE.D"); type=FCOMP; break;
-            case 0x3E: strcpy(insn[i],"C.LE.D"); type=FCOMP; break;
-            case 0x3F: strcpy(insn[i],"C.NGT.D"); type=FCOMP; break;
-          }
-          break;
-          case 0x14: strcpy(insn[i],"C1.W"); type=NI;
-          switch(source[i]&0x3f)
-          {
-            case 0x20: strcpy(insn[i],"CVT.S.W"); type=FCONV; break;
-            case 0x21: strcpy(insn[i],"CVT.D.W"); type=FCONV; break;
-          }
-          break;
-          case 0x15: strcpy(insn[i],"C1.L"); type=NI;
-          switch(source[i]&0x3f)
-          {
-            case 0x20: strcpy(insn[i],"CVT.S.L"); type=FCONV; break;
-            case 0x21: strcpy(insn[i],"CVT.D.L"); type=FCONV; break;
-          }
-          break;
+          u32 rd;
+          case 0x00:
+            set_mnemonic(i, "MFC0");
+            rd = (src >> 11) & 0x1F;
+            if (!(0x00000417u & (1u << rd)))
+              type = COP0;
+            break;
+          case 0x04: set_mnemonic(i, "MTC0"); type=COP0; break;
+          case 0x02:
+          case 0x06: type = INTCALL; break;
+          default:   type = OTHER; break;
         }
         break;
-#if 0
-      case 0x14: strcpy(insn[i],"BEQL"); type=CJUMP; break;
-      case 0x15: strcpy(insn[i],"BNEL"); type=CJUMP; break;
-      case 0x16: strcpy(insn[i],"BLEZL"); type=CJUMP; break;
-      case 0x17: strcpy(insn[i],"BGTZL"); type=CJUMP; break;
-      case 0x18: strcpy(insn[i],"DADDI"); type=IMM16; break;
-      case 0x19: strcpy(insn[i],"DADDIU"); type=IMM16; break;
-      case 0x1A: strcpy(insn[i],"LDL"); type=LOADLR; break;
-      case 0x1B: strcpy(insn[i],"LDR"); type=LOADLR; break;
-#endif
-      case 0x20: strcpy(insn[i],"LB"); type=LOAD; break;
-      case 0x21: strcpy(insn[i],"LH"); type=LOAD; break;
-      case 0x22: strcpy(insn[i],"LWL"); type=LOADLR; break;
-      case 0x23: strcpy(insn[i],"LW"); type=LOAD; break;
-      case 0x24: strcpy(insn[i],"LBU"); type=LOAD; break;
-      case 0x25: strcpy(insn[i],"LHU"); type=LOAD; break;
-      case 0x26: strcpy(insn[i],"LWR"); type=LOADLR; break;
-#if 0
-      case 0x27: strcpy(insn[i],"LWU"); type=LOAD; break;
-#endif
-      case 0x28: strcpy(insn[i],"SB"); type=STORE; break;
-      case 0x29: strcpy(insn[i],"SH"); type=STORE; break;
-      case 0x2A: strcpy(insn[i],"SWL"); type=STORELR; break;
-      case 0x2B: strcpy(insn[i],"SW"); type=STORE; break;
-#if 0
-      case 0x2C: strcpy(insn[i],"SDL"); type=STORELR; break;
-      case 0x2D: strcpy(insn[i],"SDR"); type=STORELR; break;
-#endif
-      case 0x2E: strcpy(insn[i],"SWR"); type=STORELR; break;
-      case 0x2F: strcpy(insn[i],"CACHE"); type=NOP; break;
-      case 0x30: strcpy(insn[i],"LL"); type=NI; break;
-      case 0x31: strcpy(insn[i],"LWC1"); type=C1LS; break;
-#if 0
-      case 0x34: strcpy(insn[i],"LLD"); type=NI; break;
-      case 0x35: strcpy(insn[i],"LDC1"); type=C1LS; break;
-      case 0x37: strcpy(insn[i],"LD"); type=LOAD; break;
-#endif
-      case 0x38: strcpy(insn[i],"SC"); type=NI; break;
-      case 0x39: strcpy(insn[i],"SWC1"); type=C1LS; break;
-#if 0
-      case 0x3C: strcpy(insn[i],"SCD"); type=NI; break;
-      case 0x3D: strcpy(insn[i],"SDC1"); type=C1LS; break;
-      case 0x3F: strcpy(insn[i],"SD"); type=STORE; break;
-#endif
-      case 0x12: strcpy(insn[i],"COP2"); type=NI;
-        op2=(source[i]>>21)&0x1f;
-        //if (op2 & 0x10) {
-        if (source[i]&0x3f) { // use this hack to support old savestates with patched gte insns
-          if (gte_handlers[source[i]&0x3f]!=NULL) {
-            if (gte_regnames[source[i]&0x3f]!=NULL)
-              strcpy(insn[i],gte_regnames[source[i]&0x3f]);
+      case 0x11: set_mnemonic(i, "COP1");
+        op2 = (src >> 21) & 0x1f;
+        break;
+      case 0x12: set_mnemonic(i, "COP2");
+        op2 = (src >> 21) & 0x1f;
+        if (op2 & 0x10) {
+          type = OTHER;
+          if (gte_handlers[src & 0x3f] != NULL) {
+#ifdef DISASM
+            if (gte_regnames[src & 0x3f] != NULL)
+              strcpy(insn[i], gte_regnames[src & 0x3f]);
             else
-              snprintf(insn[i], sizeof(insn[i]), "COP2 %x", source[i]&0x3f);
-            type=C2OP;
+              snprintf(insn[i], sizeof(insn[i]), "COP2 %x", src & 0x3f);
+#endif
+            type = C2OP;
           }
         }
         else switch(op2)
         {
-          case 0x00: strcpy(insn[i],"MFC2"); type=COP2; break;
-          case 0x02: strcpy(insn[i],"CFC2"); type=COP2; break;
-          case 0x04: strcpy(insn[i],"MTC2"); type=COP2; break;
-          case 0x06: strcpy(insn[i],"CTC2"); type=COP2; break;
+          case 0x00: set_mnemonic(i, "MFC2"); type=COP2; break;
+          case 0x02: set_mnemonic(i, "CFC2"); type=COP2; break;
+          case 0x04: set_mnemonic(i, "MTC2"); type=COP2; break;
+          case 0x06: set_mnemonic(i, "CTC2"); type=COP2; break;
+        }
+        break;
+      case 0x13: set_mnemonic(i, "COP3");
+        op2 = (src >> 21) & 0x1f;
+        break;
+      case 0x20: set_mnemonic(i, "LB"); type=LOAD; ls_type = LS_8; break;
+      case 0x21: set_mnemonic(i, "LH"); type=LOAD; ls_type = LS_16; break;
+      case 0x22: set_mnemonic(i, "LWL"); type=LOADLR; ls_type = LS_LR; break;
+      case 0x23: set_mnemonic(i, "LW"); type=LOAD; ls_type = LS_32; break;
+      case 0x24: set_mnemonic(i, "LBU"); type=LOAD; ls_type = LS_8; break;
+      case 0x25: set_mnemonic(i, "LHU"); type=LOAD; ls_type = LS_16; break;
+      case 0x26: set_mnemonic(i, "LWR"); type=LOADLR; ls_type = LS_LR; break;
+      case 0x28: set_mnemonic(i, "SB"); type=STORE; ls_type = LS_8; break;
+      case 0x29: set_mnemonic(i, "SH"); type=STORE; ls_type = LS_16; break;
+      case 0x2A: set_mnemonic(i, "SWL"); type=STORELR; ls_type = LS_LR; break;
+      case 0x2B: set_mnemonic(i, "SW"); type=STORE; ls_type = LS_32; break;
+      case 0x2E: set_mnemonic(i, "SWR"); type=STORELR; ls_type = LS_LR; break;
+      case 0x32: set_mnemonic(i, "LWC2"); type=C2LS; ls_type = LS_32; break;
+      case 0x3A: set_mnemonic(i, "SWC2"); type=C2LS; ls_type = LS_32; break;
+      case 0x3B:
+        if (Config.HLE && (src & 0x03ffffff) < ARRAY_SIZE(psxHLEt)) {
+          set_mnemonic(i, "HLECALL");
+          type = HLECALL;
         }
         break;
-      case 0x32: strcpy(insn[i],"LWC2"); type=C2LS; break;
-      case 0x3A: strcpy(insn[i],"SWC2"); type=C2LS; break;
-      case 0x3B: strcpy(insn[i],"HLECALL"); type=HLECALL; break;
-      default: strcpy(insn[i],"???"); type=NI;
-        SysPrintf("NI %08x @%08x (%08x)\n", source[i], addr + i*4, addr);
+      default:
         break;
     }
-    itype[i]=type;
-    opcode2[i]=op2;
+    if (type == INTCALL)
+      SysPrintf("NI %08x @%08x (%08x)\n", src, start + i*4, start);
+    dops[i].itype = type;
+    dops[i].opcode2 = op2;
+    dops[i].ls_type = ls_type;
     /* Get registers/immediates */
-    lt1[i]=0;
-    us1[i]=0;
-    us2[i]=0;
-    dep1[i]=0;
-    dep2[i]=0;
+    dops[i].use_lt1=0;
     gte_rs[i]=gte_rt[i]=0;
+    dops[i].rs1 = 0;
+    dops[i].rs2 = 0;
+    dops[i].rt1 = 0;
+    dops[i].rt2 = 0;
     switch(type) {
       case LOAD:
-        rs1[i]=(source[i]>>21)&0x1f;
-        rs2[i]=0;
-        rt1[i]=(source[i]>>16)&0x1f;
-        rt2[i]=0;
-        imm[i]=(short)source[i];
+        dops[i].rs1 = (src >> 21) & 0x1f;
+        dops[i].rt1 = (src >> 16) & 0x1f;
+        cinfo[i].imm = (short)src;
         break;
       case STORE:
       case STORELR:
-        rs1[i]=(source[i]>>21)&0x1f;
-        rs2[i]=(source[i]>>16)&0x1f;
-        rt1[i]=0;
-        rt2[i]=0;
-        imm[i]=(short)source[i];
-        if(op==0x2c||op==0x2d||op==0x3f) us1[i]=rs2[i]; // 64-bit SDL/SDR/SD
+        dops[i].rs1 = (src >> 21) & 0x1f;
+        dops[i].rs2 = (src >> 16) & 0x1f;
+        cinfo[i].imm = (short)src;
         break;
       case LOADLR:
         // LWL/LWR only load part of the register,
         // therefore the target register must be treated as a source too
-        rs1[i]=(source[i]>>21)&0x1f;
-        rs2[i]=(source[i]>>16)&0x1f;
-        rt1[i]=(source[i]>>16)&0x1f;
-        rt2[i]=0;
-        imm[i]=(short)source[i];
-        if(op==0x1a||op==0x1b) us1[i]=rs2[i]; // LDR/LDL
-        if(op==0x26) dep1[i]=rt1[i]; // LWR
+        dops[i].rs1 = (src >> 21) & 0x1f;
+        dops[i].rs2 = (src >> 16) & 0x1f;
+        dops[i].rt1 = (src >> 16) & 0x1f;
+        cinfo[i].imm = (short)src;
         break;
       case IMM16:
-        if (op==0x0f) rs1[i]=0; // LUI instruction has no source register
-        else rs1[i]=(source[i]>>21)&0x1f;
-        rs2[i]=0;
-        rt1[i]=(source[i]>>16)&0x1f;
-        rt2[i]=0;
+        if (op==0x0f) dops[i].rs1=0; // LUI instruction has no source register
+        else dops[i].rs1 = (src >> 21) & 0x1f;
+        dops[i].rs2 = 0;
+        dops[i].rt1 = (src >> 16) & 0x1f;
         if(op>=0x0c&&op<=0x0e) { // ANDI/ORI/XORI
-          imm[i]=(unsigned short)source[i];
+          cinfo[i].imm = (unsigned short)src;
         }else{
-          imm[i]=(short)source[i];
+          cinfo[i].imm = (short)src;
         }
-        if(op==0x18||op==0x19) us1[i]=rs1[i]; // DADDI/DADDIU
-        if(op==0x0a||op==0x0b) us1[i]=rs1[i]; // SLTI/SLTIU
-        if(op==0x0d||op==0x0e) dep1[i]=rs1[i]; // ORI/XORI
         break;
       case UJUMP:
-        rs1[i]=0;
-        rs2[i]=0;
-        rt1[i]=0;
-        rt2[i]=0;
         // The JAL instruction writes to r31.
         if (op&1) {
-          rt1[i]=31;
+          dops[i].rt1=31;
         }
-        rs2[i]=CCREG;
+        dops[i].rs2=CCREG;
         break;
       case RJUMP:
-        rs1[i]=(source[i]>>21)&0x1f;
-        rs2[i]=0;
-        rt1[i]=0;
-        rt2[i]=0;
+        dops[i].rs1 = (src >> 21) & 0x1f;
         // The JALR instruction writes to rd.
         if (op2&1) {
-          rt1[i]=(source[i]>>11)&0x1f;
+          dops[i].rt1 = (src >> 11) & 0x1f;
         }
-        rs2[i]=CCREG;
+        dops[i].rs2=CCREG;
         break;
       case CJUMP:
-        rs1[i]=(source[i]>>21)&0x1f;
-        rs2[i]=(source[i]>>16)&0x1f;
-        rt1[i]=0;
-        rt2[i]=0;
+        dops[i].rs1 = (src >> 21) & 0x1f;
+        dops[i].rs2 = (src >> 16) & 0x1f;
         if(op&2) { // BGTZ/BLEZ
-          rs2[i]=0;
+          dops[i].rs2=0;
         }
-        us1[i]=rs1[i];
-        us2[i]=rs2[i];
-        likely[i]=op>>4;
         break;
       case SJUMP:
-        rs1[i]=(source[i]>>21)&0x1f;
-        rs2[i]=CCREG;
-        rt1[i]=0;
-        rt2[i]=0;
-        us1[i]=rs1[i];
-        if(op2&0x10) { // BxxAL
-          rt1[i]=31;
+        dops[i].rs1 = (src >> 21) & 0x1f;
+        dops[i].rs2 = CCREG;
+        if (op2 == 0x10 || op2 == 0x11) { // BxxAL
+          dops[i].rt1 = 31;
           // NOTE: If the branch is not taken, r31 is still overwritten
         }
-        likely[i]=(op2&2)>>1;
-        break;
-      case FJUMP:
-        rs1[i]=FSREG;
-        rs2[i]=CSREG;
-        rt1[i]=0;
-        rt2[i]=0;
-        likely[i]=((source[i])>>17)&1;
         break;
       case ALU:
-        rs1[i]=(source[i]>>21)&0x1f; // source
-        rs2[i]=(source[i]>>16)&0x1f; // subtract amount
-        rt1[i]=(source[i]>>11)&0x1f; // destination
-        rt2[i]=0;
-        if(op2==0x2a||op2==0x2b) { // SLT/SLTU
-          us1[i]=rs1[i];us2[i]=rs2[i];
-        }
-        else if(op2>=0x24&&op2<=0x27) { // AND/OR/XOR/NOR
-          dep1[i]=rs1[i];dep2[i]=rs2[i];
-        }
-        else if(op2>=0x2c&&op2<=0x2f) { // DADD/DSUB
-          dep1[i]=rs1[i];dep2[i]=rs2[i];
-        }
+        dops[i].rs1=(src>>21)&0x1f; // source
+        dops[i].rs2=(src>>16)&0x1f; // subtract amount
+        dops[i].rt1=(src>>11)&0x1f; // destination
         break;
       case MULTDIV:
-        rs1[i]=(source[i]>>21)&0x1f; // source
-        rs2[i]=(source[i]>>16)&0x1f; // divisor
-        rt1[i]=HIREG;
-        rt2[i]=LOREG;
-        if (op2>=0x1c&&op2<=0x1f) { // DMULT/DMULTU/DDIV/DDIVU
-          us1[i]=rs1[i];us2[i]=rs2[i];
-        }
+        dops[i].rs1=(src>>21)&0x1f; // source
+        dops[i].rs2=(src>>16)&0x1f; // divisor
+        dops[i].rt1=HIREG;
+        dops[i].rt2=LOREG;
         break;
       case MOV:
-        rs1[i]=0;
-        rs2[i]=0;
-        rt1[i]=0;
-        rt2[i]=0;
-        if(op2==0x10) rs1[i]=HIREG; // MFHI
-        if(op2==0x11) rt1[i]=HIREG; // MTHI
-        if(op2==0x12) rs1[i]=LOREG; // MFLO
-        if(op2==0x13) rt1[i]=LOREG; // MTLO
-        if((op2&0x1d)==0x10) rt1[i]=(source[i]>>11)&0x1f; // MFxx
-        if((op2&0x1d)==0x11) rs1[i]=(source[i]>>21)&0x1f; // MTxx
-        dep1[i]=rs1[i];
+        if(op2==0x10) dops[i].rs1=HIREG; // MFHI
+        if(op2==0x11) dops[i].rt1=HIREG; // MTHI
+        if(op2==0x12) dops[i].rs1=LOREG; // MFLO
+        if(op2==0x13) dops[i].rt1=LOREG; // MTLO
+        if((op2&0x1d)==0x10) dops[i].rt1=(src>>11)&0x1f; // MFxx
+        if((op2&0x1d)==0x11) dops[i].rs1=(src>>21)&0x1f; // MTxx
         break;
       case SHIFT:
-        rs1[i]=(source[i]>>16)&0x1f; // target of shift
-        rs2[i]=(source[i]>>21)&0x1f; // shift amount
-        rt1[i]=(source[i]>>11)&0x1f; // destination
-        rt2[i]=0;
-        // DSLLV/DSRLV/DSRAV are 64-bit
-        if(op2>=0x14&&op2<=0x17) us1[i]=rs1[i];
+        dops[i].rs1=(src>>16)&0x1f; // target of shift
+        dops[i].rs2=(src>>21)&0x1f; // shift amount
+        dops[i].rt1=(src>>11)&0x1f; // destination
         break;
       case SHIFTIMM:
-        rs1[i]=(source[i]>>16)&0x1f;
-        rs2[i]=0;
-        rt1[i]=(source[i]>>11)&0x1f;
-        rt2[i]=0;
-        imm[i]=(source[i]>>6)&0x1f;
-        // DSxx32 instructions
-        if(op2>=0x3c) imm[i]|=0x20;
-        // DSLL/DSRL/DSRA/DSRA32/DSRL32 but not DSLL32 require 64-bit source
-        if(op2>=0x38&&op2!=0x3c) us1[i]=rs1[i];
+        dops[i].rs1=(src>>16)&0x1f;
+        dops[i].rs2=0;
+        dops[i].rt1=(src>>11)&0x1f;
+        cinfo[i].imm=(src>>6)&0x1f;
         break;
       case COP0:
-        rs1[i]=0;
-        rs2[i]=0;
-        rt1[i]=0;
-        rt2[i]=0;
-        if(op2==0) rt1[i]=(source[i]>>16)&0x1F; // MFC0
-        if(op2==4) rs1[i]=(source[i]>>16)&0x1F; // MTC0
-        if(op2==4&&((source[i]>>11)&0x1f)==12) rt2[i]=CSREG; // Status
-        if(op2==16) if((source[i]&0x3f)==0x18) rs2[i]=CCREG; // ERET
-        break;
-      case COP1:
-        rs1[i]=0;
-        rs2[i]=0;
-        rt1[i]=0;
-        rt2[i]=0;
-        if(op2<3) rt1[i]=(source[i]>>16)&0x1F; // MFC1/DMFC1/CFC1
-        if(op2>3) rs1[i]=(source[i]>>16)&0x1F; // MTC1/DMTC1/CTC1
-        if(op2==5) us1[i]=rs1[i]; // DMTC1
-        rs2[i]=CSREG;
+        if(op2==0) dops[i].rt1=(src>>16)&0x1F; // MFC0
+        if(op2==4) dops[i].rs1=(src>>16)&0x1F; // MTC0
+        if(op2==4&&((src>>11)&0x1e)==12) dops[i].rs2=CCREG;
         break;
       case COP2:
-        rs1[i]=0;
-        rs2[i]=0;
-        rt1[i]=0;
-        rt2[i]=0;
-        if(op2<3) rt1[i]=(source[i]>>16)&0x1F; // MFC2/CFC2
-        if(op2>3) rs1[i]=(source[i]>>16)&0x1F; // MTC2/CTC2
-        rs2[i]=CSREG;
-        int gr=(source[i]>>11)&0x1F;
+        if(op2<3) dops[i].rt1=(src>>16)&0x1F; // MFC2/CFC2
+        if(op2>3) dops[i].rs1=(src>>16)&0x1F; // MTC2/CTC2
+        int gr=(src>>11)&0x1F;
         switch(op2)
         {
           case 0x00: gte_rs[i]=1ll<<gr; break; // MFC2
@@ -7382,111 +6881,173 @@ int new_recompile_block(int addr)
           case 0x06: gte_rt[i]=1ll<<(gr+32); break; // CTC2
         }
         break;
-      case C1LS:
-        rs1[i]=(source[i]>>21)&0x1F;
-        rs2[i]=CSREG;
-        rt1[i]=0;
-        rt2[i]=0;
-        imm[i]=(short)source[i];
-        break;
       case C2LS:
-        rs1[i]=(source[i]>>21)&0x1F;
-        rs2[i]=0;
-        rt1[i]=0;
-        rt2[i]=0;
-        imm[i]=(short)source[i];
-        if(op==0x32) gte_rt[i]=1ll<<((source[i]>>16)&0x1F); // LWC2
-        else gte_rs[i]=1ll<<((source[i]>>16)&0x1F); // SWC2
+        dops[i].rs1=(src>>21)&0x1F;
+        cinfo[i].imm=(short)src;
+        if(op==0x32) gte_rt[i]=1ll<<((src>>16)&0x1F); // LWC2
+        else gte_rs[i]=1ll<<((src>>16)&0x1F); // SWC2
         break;
       case C2OP:
-        rs1[i]=0;
-        rs2[i]=0;
-        rt1[i]=0;
-        rt2[i]=0;
-        gte_rs[i]=gte_reg_reads[source[i]&0x3f];
-        gte_rt[i]=gte_reg_writes[source[i]&0x3f];
+        gte_rs[i]=gte_reg_reads[src&0x3f];
+        gte_rt[i]=gte_reg_writes[src&0x3f];
         gte_rt[i]|=1ll<<63; // every op changes flags
-        if((source[i]&0x3f)==GTE_MVMVA) {
-          int v = (source[i] >> 15) & 3;
+        if((src&0x3f)==GTE_MVMVA) {
+          int v = (src >> 15) & 3;
           gte_rs[i]&=~0xe3fll;
           if(v==3) gte_rs[i]|=0xe00ll;
           else gte_rs[i]|=3ll<<(v*2);
-        }
-        break;
-      case FLOAT:
-      case FCONV:
-        rs1[i]=0;
-        rs2[i]=CSREG;
-        rt1[i]=0;
-        rt2[i]=0;
-        break;
-      case FCOMP:
-        rs1[i]=FSREG;
-        rs2[i]=CSREG;
-        rt1[i]=FSREG;
-        rt2[i]=0;
+        }
         break;
       case SYSCALL:
       case HLECALL:
       case INTCALL:
-        rs1[i]=CCREG;
-        rs2[i]=0;
-        rt1[i]=0;
-        rt2[i]=0;
+        dops[i].rs1=CCREG;
         break;
       default:
-        rs1[i]=0;
-        rs2[i]=0;
-        rt1[i]=0;
-        rt2[i]=0;
+        break;
     }
+}
+
+static noinline void pass1_disassemble(u_int pagelimit)
+{
+  int i, j, done = 0, ni_count = 0;
+  int ds_next = 0;
+
+  for (i = 0; !done; i++)
+  {
+    int force_j_to_interpreter = 0;
+    unsigned int type, op, op2;
+
+    disassemble_one(i, source[i]);
+    dops[i].is_ds = ds_next; ds_next = 0;
+    type = dops[i].itype;
+    op = dops[i].opcode;
+    op2 = dops[i].opcode2;
+
     /* Calculate branch target addresses */
     if(type==UJUMP)
-      ba[i]=((start+i*4+4)&0xF0000000)|(((unsigned int)source[i]<<6)>>4);
-    else if(type==CJUMP&&rs1[i]==rs2[i]&&(op&1))
-      ba[i]=start+i*4+8; // Ignore never taken branch
-    else if(type==SJUMP&&rs1[i]==0&&!(op2&1))
-      ba[i]=start+i*4+8; // Ignore never taken branch
-    else if(type==CJUMP||type==SJUMP||type==FJUMP)
-      ba[i]=start+i*4+4+((signed int)((unsigned int)source[i]<<16)>>14);
-    else ba[i]=-1;
-    if(i>0&&(itype[i-1]==RJUMP||itype[i-1]==UJUMP||itype[i-1]==CJUMP||itype[i-1]==SJUMP||itype[i-1]==FJUMP)) {
-      int do_in_intrp=0;
+      cinfo[i].ba=((start+i*4+4)&0xF0000000)|(((unsigned int)source[i]<<6)>>4);
+    else if(type==CJUMP&&dops[i].rs1==dops[i].rs2&&(op&1))
+      cinfo[i].ba=start+i*4+8; // Ignore never taken branch
+    else if(type==SJUMP&&dops[i].rs1==0&&!(op2&1))
+      cinfo[i].ba=start+i*4+8; // Ignore never taken branch
+    else if(type==CJUMP||type==SJUMP)
+      cinfo[i].ba=start+i*4+4+((signed int)((unsigned int)source[i]<<16)>>14);
+
+    /* simplify always (not)taken branches */
+    if (type == CJUMP && dops[i].rs1 == dops[i].rs2) {
+      dops[i].rs1 = dops[i].rs2 = 0;
+      if (!(op & 1)) {
+        dops[i].itype = type = UJUMP;
+        dops[i].rs2 = CCREG;
+      }
+    }
+    else if (type == SJUMP && dops[i].rs1 == 0 && (op2 & 1))
+      dops[i].itype = type = UJUMP;
+
+    dops[i].is_jump  = type == RJUMP || type == UJUMP || type == CJUMP || type == SJUMP;
+    dops[i].is_ujump = type == RJUMP || type == UJUMP;
+    dops[i].is_load  = type == LOAD || type == LOADLR || op == 0x32; // LWC2
+    dops[i].is_delay_load = (dops[i].is_load || (source[i] & 0xf3d00000) == 0x40000000); // MFC/CFC
+    dops[i].is_store = type == STORE || type == STORELR || op == 0x3a; // SWC2
+    dops[i].is_exception = type == SYSCALL || type == HLECALL || type == INTCALL;
+    dops[i].may_except = dops[i].is_exception || (type == ALU && (op2 == 0x20 || op2 == 0x22)) || op == 8;
+    ds_next = dops[i].is_jump;
+
+    if (((op & 0x37) == 0x21 || op == 0x25) // LH/SH/LHU
+        && ((cinfo[i].imm & 1) || Config.PreciseExceptions))
+      dops[i].may_except = 1;
+    if (((op & 0x37) == 0x23 || (op & 0x37) == 0x32) // LW/SW/LWC2/SWC2
+        && ((cinfo[i].imm & 3) || Config.PreciseExceptions))
+      dops[i].may_except = 1;
+
+    /* rare messy cases to just pass over to the interpreter */
+    if (i > 0 && dops[i-1].is_jump) {
+      j = i - 1;
       // branch in delay slot?
-      if(type==RJUMP||type==UJUMP||type==CJUMP||type==SJUMP||type==FJUMP) {
+      if (dops[i].is_jump) {
         // don't handle first branch and call interpreter if it's hit
-        SysPrintf("branch in delay slot @%08x (%08x)\n", addr + i*4, addr);
-        do_in_intrp=1;
-      }
-      // basic load delay detection
-      else if((type==LOAD||type==LOADLR||type==COP0||type==COP2||type==C2LS)&&rt1[i]!=0) {
-        int t=(ba[i-1]-start)/4;
-        if(0 <= t && t < i &&(rt1[i]==rs1[t]||rt1[i]==rs2[t])&&itype[t]!=CJUMP&&itype[t]!=SJUMP) {
+        SysPrintf("branch in DS @%08x (%08x)\n", start + i*4, start);
+        force_j_to_interpreter = 1;
+      }
+      // load delay detection through a branch
+      else if (dops[i].is_delay_load && dops[i].rt1 != 0) {
+        const struct decoded_insn *dop = NULL;
+        int t = -1;
+        if (cinfo[i-1].ba != -1) {
+          t = (cinfo[i-1].ba - start) / 4;
+          if (t < 0 || t > i) {
+            u_int limit = 0;
+            u_int *mem = get_source_start(cinfo[i-1].ba, &limit);
+            if (mem != NULL) {
+              disassemble_one(MAXBLOCK - 1, mem[0]);
+              dop = &dops[MAXBLOCK - 1];
+            }
+          }
+          else
+            dop = &dops[t];
+        }
+        if ((dop && is_ld_use_hazard(&dops[i], dop))
+            || (!dop && Config.PreciseExceptions)) {
           // jump target wants DS result - potential load delay effect
-          SysPrintf("load delay @%08x (%08x)\n", addr + i*4, addr);
-          do_in_intrp=1;
-          bt[t+1]=1; // expected return from interpreter
+          SysPrintf("load delay in DS @%08x (%08x)\n", start + i*4, start);
+          force_j_to_interpreter = 1;
+          if (0 <= t && t < i)
+            dops[t + 1].bt = 1; // expected return from interpreter
         }
-        else if(i>=2&&rt1[i-2]==2&&rt1[i]==2&&rs1[i]!=2&&rs2[i]!=2&&rs1[i-1]!=2&&rs2[i-1]!=2&&
-              !(i>=3&&(itype[i-3]==RJUMP||itype[i-3]==UJUMP||itype[i-3]==CJUMP||itype[i-3]==SJUMP))) {
+        else if(i>=2&&dops[i-2].rt1==2&&dops[i].rt1==2&&dops[i].rs1!=2&&dops[i].rs2!=2&&dops[i-1].rs1!=2&&dops[i-1].rs2!=2&&
+              !(i>=3&&dops[i-3].is_jump)) {
           // v0 overwrite like this is a sign of trouble, bail out
-          SysPrintf("v0 overwrite @%08x (%08x)\n", addr + i*4, addr);
-          do_in_intrp=1;
+          SysPrintf("v0 overwrite @%08x (%08x)\n", start + i*4, start);
+          force_j_to_interpreter = 1;
         }
       }
-      if(do_in_intrp) {
-        rs1[i-1]=CCREG;
-        rs2[i-1]=rt1[i-1]=rt2[i-1]=0;
-        ba[i-1]=-1;
-        itype[i-1]=INTCALL;
-        done=2;
-        i--; // don't compile the DS
-      }
     }
+    else if (i > 0 && dops[i-1].is_delay_load
+             && is_ld_use_hazard(&dops[i-1], &dops[i])
+             && (i < 2 || !dops[i-2].is_ujump)) {
+      SysPrintf("load delay @%08x (%08x)\n", start + i*4, start);
+      for (j = i - 1; j > 0 && dops[j-1].is_delay_load; j--)
+        if (dops[j-1].rt1 != dops[i-1].rt1)
+          break;
+      force_j_to_interpreter = 1;
+    }
+    if (force_j_to_interpreter) {
+      force_intcall(j);
+      done = 2;
+      i = j; // don't compile the problematic branch/load/etc
+    }
+    if (dops[i].is_exception && i > 0 && dops[i-1].is_jump) {
+      SysPrintf("exception in DS @%08x (%08x)\n", start + i*4, start);
+      i--;
+      force_intcall(i);
+      done = 2;
+    }
+    if (i >= 2 && (source[i-2] & 0xffe0f800) == 0x40806000) // MTC0 $12
+      dops[i].bt = 1;
+    if (i >= 1 && (source[i-1] & 0xffe0f800) == 0x40806800) // MTC0 $13
+      dops[i].bt = 1;
+
     /* Is this the end of the block? */
-    if(i>0&&(itype[i-1]==UJUMP||itype[i-1]==RJUMP||(source[i-1]>>16)==0x1000)) {
-      if(rt1[i-1]==0) { // Continue past subroutine call (JAL)
-        done=2;
+    if (i > 0 && dops[i-1].is_ujump) {
+      if (dops[i-1].rt1 == 0) { // not jal
+        int found_bbranch = 0, t = (cinfo[i-1].ba - start) / 4;
+        if ((u_int)(t - i) < 64 && start + (t+64)*4 < pagelimit) {
+          // scan for a branch back to i+1
+          for (j = t; j < t + 64; j++) {
+            int tmpop = source[j] >> 26;
+            if (tmpop == 1 || ((tmpop & ~3) == 4)) {
+              int t2 = j + 1 + (int)(signed short)source[j];
+              if (t2 == i + 1) {
+                //printf("blk expand %08x<-%08x\n", start + (i+1)*4, start + j*4);
+                found_bbranch = 1;
+                break;
+              }
+            }
+          }
+        }
+        if (!found_bbranch)
+          done = 2;
       }
       else {
         if(stop_after_jal) done=1;
@@ -7496,156 +7057,299 @@ int new_recompile_block(int addr)
       // Don't recompile stuff that's already compiled
       if(check_addr(start+i*4+4)) done=1;
       // Don't get too close to the limit
-      if(i>MAXBLOCK/2) done=1;
-    }
-    if(itype[i]==SYSCALL&&stop_after_jal) done=1;
-    if(itype[i]==HLECALL||itype[i]==INTCALL) done=2;
-    if(done==2) {
+      if (i > MAXBLOCK - 64)
+        done = 1;
+    }
+    if (dops[i].itype == HLECALL)
+      done = 1;
+    else if (dops[i].itype == INTCALL)
+      done = 2;
+    else if (dops[i].is_exception)
+      done = stop_after_jal ? 1 : 2;
+    if (done == 2) {
       // Does the block continue due to a branch?
       for(j=i-1;j>=0;j--)
       {
-        if(ba[j]==start+i*4) done=j=0; // Branch into delay slot
-        if(ba[j]==start+i*4+4) done=j=0;
-        if(ba[j]==start+i*4+8) done=j=0;
+        if(cinfo[j].ba==start+i*4) done=j=0; // Branch into delay slot
+        if(cinfo[j].ba==start+i*4+4) done=j=0;
+        if(cinfo[j].ba==start+i*4+8) done=j=0;
       }
     }
     //assert(i<MAXBLOCK-1);
     if(start+i*4==pagelimit-4) done=1;
     assert(start+i*4<pagelimit);
-    if (i==MAXBLOCK-1) done=1;
+    if (i == MAXBLOCK - 2)
+      done = 1;
     // Stop if we're compiling junk
-    if(itype[i]==NI&&opcode[i]==0x11) {
+    if (dops[i].itype == INTCALL && (++ni_count > 8 || dops[i].opcode == 0x11)) {
       done=stop_after_jal=1;
       SysPrintf("Disabled speculative precompilation\n");
     }
   }
-  slen=i;
-  if(itype[i-1]==UJUMP||itype[i-1]==CJUMP||itype[i-1]==SJUMP||itype[i-1]==RJUMP||itype[i-1]==FJUMP) {
-    if(start+i*4==pagelimit) {
-      itype[i-1]=SPAN;
-    }
+  while (i > 0 && dops[i-1].is_jump)
+    i--;
+  assert(i > 0);
+  assert(!dops[i-1].is_jump);
+  slen = i;
+}
+
+// Basic liveness analysis for MIPS registers
+static noinline void pass2_unneeded_regs(int istart,int iend,int r)
+{
+  int i;
+  uint64_t u,gte_u,b,gte_b;
+  uint64_t temp_u,temp_gte_u=0;
+  uint64_t gte_u_unknown=0;
+  if (HACK_ENABLED(NDHACK_GTE_UNNEEDED))
+    gte_u_unknown=~0ll;
+  if(iend==slen-1) {
+    u=1;
+    gte_u=gte_u_unknown;
+  }else{
+    //u=unneeded_reg[iend+1];
+    u=1;
+    gte_u=gte_unneeded[iend+1];
   }
-  assert(slen>0);
 
-  /* Pass 2 - Register dependencies and branch targets */
+  for (i=iend;i>=istart;i--)
+  {
+    //printf("unneeded registers i=%d (%d,%d) r=%d\n",i,istart,iend,r);
+    if(dops[i].is_jump)
+    {
+      // If subroutine call, flag return address as a possible branch target
+      if(dops[i].rt1==31 && i<slen-2) dops[i+2].bt=1;
 
-  unneeded_registers(0,slen-1,0);
+      if(cinfo[i].ba<start || cinfo[i].ba>=(start+slen*4))
+      {
+        // Branch out of this block, flush all regs
+        u=1;
+        gte_u=gte_u_unknown;
+        branch_unneeded_reg[i]=u;
+        // Merge in delay slot
+        u|=(1LL<<dops[i+1].rt1)|(1LL<<dops[i+1].rt2);
+        u&=~((1LL<<dops[i+1].rs1)|(1LL<<dops[i+1].rs2));
+        u|=1;
+        gte_u|=gte_rt[i+1];
+        gte_u&=~gte_rs[i+1];
+      }
+      else
+      {
+        // Internal branch, flag target
+        dops[(cinfo[i].ba-start)>>2].bt=1;
+        if(cinfo[i].ba<=start+i*4) {
+          // Backward branch
+          if(dops[i].is_ujump)
+          {
+            // Unconditional branch
+            temp_u=1;
+            temp_gte_u=0;
+          } else {
+            // Conditional branch (not taken case)
+            temp_u=unneeded_reg[i+2];
+            temp_gte_u&=gte_unneeded[i+2];
+          }
+          // Merge in delay slot
+          temp_u|=(1LL<<dops[i+1].rt1)|(1LL<<dops[i+1].rt2);
+          temp_u&=~((1LL<<dops[i+1].rs1)|(1LL<<dops[i+1].rs2));
+          temp_u|=1;
+          temp_gte_u|=gte_rt[i+1];
+          temp_gte_u&=~gte_rs[i+1];
+          temp_u|=(1LL<<dops[i].rt1)|(1LL<<dops[i].rt2);
+          temp_u&=~((1LL<<dops[i].rs1)|(1LL<<dops[i].rs2));
+          temp_u|=1;
+          temp_gte_u|=gte_rt[i];
+          temp_gte_u&=~gte_rs[i];
+          unneeded_reg[i]=temp_u;
+          gte_unneeded[i]=temp_gte_u;
+          // Only go three levels deep.  This recursion can take an
+          // excessive amount of time if there are a lot of nested loops.
+          if(r<2) {
+            pass2_unneeded_regs((cinfo[i].ba-start)>>2,i-1,r+1);
+          }else{
+            unneeded_reg[(cinfo[i].ba-start)>>2]=1;
+            gte_unneeded[(cinfo[i].ba-start)>>2]=gte_u_unknown;
+          }
+        } /*else*/ if(1) {
+          if (dops[i].is_ujump)
+          {
+            // Unconditional branch
+            u=unneeded_reg[(cinfo[i].ba-start)>>2];
+            gte_u=gte_unneeded[(cinfo[i].ba-start)>>2];
+            branch_unneeded_reg[i]=u;
+            // Merge in delay slot
+            u|=(1LL<<dops[i+1].rt1)|(1LL<<dops[i+1].rt2);
+            u&=~((1LL<<dops[i+1].rs1)|(1LL<<dops[i+1].rs2));
+            u|=1;
+            gte_u|=gte_rt[i+1];
+            gte_u&=~gte_rs[i+1];
+          } else {
+            // Conditional branch
+            b=unneeded_reg[(cinfo[i].ba-start)>>2];
+            gte_b=gte_unneeded[(cinfo[i].ba-start)>>2];
+            branch_unneeded_reg[i]=b;
+            // Branch delay slot
+            b|=(1LL<<dops[i+1].rt1)|(1LL<<dops[i+1].rt2);
+            b&=~((1LL<<dops[i+1].rs1)|(1LL<<dops[i+1].rs2));
+            b|=1;
+            gte_b|=gte_rt[i+1];
+            gte_b&=~gte_rs[i+1];
+            u&=b;
+            gte_u&=gte_b;
+            if(i<slen-1) {
+              branch_unneeded_reg[i]&=unneeded_reg[i+2];
+            } else {
+              branch_unneeded_reg[i]=1;
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    //u=1; // DEBUG
+    // Written registers are unneeded
+    u|=1LL<<dops[i].rt1;
+    u|=1LL<<dops[i].rt2;
+    gte_u|=gte_rt[i];
+    // Accessed registers are needed
+    u&=~(1LL<<dops[i].rs1);
+    u&=~(1LL<<dops[i].rs2);
+    gte_u&=~gte_rs[i];
+    if(gte_rs[i]&&dops[i].rt1&&(unneeded_reg[i+1]&(1ll<<dops[i].rt1)))
+      gte_u|=gte_rs[i]&gte_unneeded[i+1]; // MFC2/CFC2 to dead register, unneeded
+    if (dops[i].may_except || dops[i].itype == RFE)
+    {
+      // SYSCALL instruction, etc or conditional exception
+      u=1;
+    }
+    // Source-target dependencies
+    // R0 is always unneeded
+    u|=1;
+    // Save it
+    unneeded_reg[i]=u;
+    gte_unneeded[i]=gte_u;
+    /*
+    printf("ur (%d,%d) %x: ",istart,iend,start+i*4);
+    printf("U:");
+    int r;
+    for(r=1;r<=CCREG;r++) {
+      if((unneeded_reg[i]>>r)&1) {
+        if(r==HIREG) printf(" HI");
+        else if(r==LOREG) printf(" LO");
+        else printf(" r%d",r);
+      }
+    }
+    printf("\n");
+    */
+  }
+}
 
-  /* Pass 3 - Register allocation */
+static noinline void pass2a_unneeded_other(void)
+{
+  int i, j;
+  for (i = 0; i < slen; i++)
+  {
+    // remove redundant alignment checks
+    if (dops[i].may_except && (dops[i].is_load || dops[i].is_store)
+        && dops[i].rt1 != dops[i].rs1 && !dops[i].is_ds)
+    {
+      int base = dops[i].rs1, lsb = cinfo[i].imm, ls_type = dops[i].ls_type;
+      int mask = ls_type == LS_32 ? 3 : 1;
+      lsb &= mask;
+      for (j = i + 1; j < slen; j++) {
+        if (dops[j].bt || dops[j].is_jump)
+          break;
+        if ((dops[j].is_load || dops[j].is_store) && dops[j].rs1 == base
+            && dops[j].ls_type == ls_type && (cinfo[j].imm & mask) == lsb)
+          dops[j].may_except = 0;
+        if (dops[j].rt1 == base)
+          break;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
 
+static noinline void pass3_register_alloc(u_int addr)
+{
   struct regstat current; // Current register allocations/status
-  current.is32=1;
-  current.dirty=0;
-  current.u=unneeded_reg[0];
-  current.uu=unneeded_reg_upper[0];
+  clear_all_regs(current.regmap_entry);
   clear_all_regs(current.regmap);
-  alloc_reg(&current,0,CCREG);
-  dirty_reg(&current,CCREG);
-  current.isconst=0;
-  current.wasconst=0;
-  current.waswritten=0;
+  current.wasdirty = current.dirty = 0;
+  current.u = unneeded_reg[0];
+  alloc_reg(&current, 0, CCREG);
+  dirty_reg(&current, CCREG);
+  current.wasconst = 0;
+  current.isconst = 0;
+  current.loadedconst = 0;
+  current.noevict = 0;
+  //current.waswritten = 0;
   int ds=0;
   int cc=0;
-  int hr=-1;
+  int hr;
+  int i, j;
 
-  if((u_int)addr&1) {
+  if (addr & 1) {
     // First instruction is delay slot
     cc=-1;
-    bt[1]=1;
+    dops[1].bt=1;
     ds=1;
     unneeded_reg[0]=1;
-    unneeded_reg_upper[0]=1;
-    current.regmap[HOST_BTREG]=BTREG;
   }
 
   for(i=0;i<slen;i++)
   {
-    if(bt[i])
+    if(dops[i].bt)
     {
-      int hr;
       for(hr=0;hr<HOST_REGS;hr++)
       {
         // Is this really necessary?
         if(current.regmap[hr]==0) current.regmap[hr]=-1;
       }
       current.isconst=0;
-      current.waswritten=0;
-    }
-    if(i>1)
-    {
-      if((opcode[i-2]&0x2f)==0x05) // BNE/BNEL
-      {
-        if(rs1[i-2]==0||rs2[i-2]==0)
-        {
-          if(rs1[i-2]) {
-            current.is32|=1LL<<rs1[i-2];
-            int hr=get_reg(current.regmap,rs1[i-2]|64);
-            if(hr>=0) current.regmap[hr]=-1;
-          }
-          if(rs2[i-2]) {
-            current.is32|=1LL<<rs2[i-2];
-            int hr=get_reg(current.regmap,rs2[i-2]|64);
-            if(hr>=0) current.regmap[hr]=-1;
-          }
-        }
-      }
+      //current.waswritten=0;
     }
-    current.is32=-1LL;
 
     memcpy(regmap_pre[i],current.regmap,sizeof(current.regmap));
     regs[i].wasconst=current.isconst;
-    regs[i].was32=current.is32;
     regs[i].wasdirty=current.dirty;
+    regs[i].dirty=0;
+    regs[i].u=0;
+    regs[i].isconst=0;
     regs[i].loadedconst=0;
-    if(itype[i]!=UJUMP&&itype[i]!=CJUMP&&itype[i]!=SJUMP&&itype[i]!=RJUMP&&itype[i]!=FJUMP) {
+    if (!dops[i].is_jump) {
       if(i+1<slen) {
-        current.u=unneeded_reg[i+1]&~((1LL<<rs1[i])|(1LL<<rs2[i]));
-        current.uu=unneeded_reg_upper[i+1]&~((1LL<<us1[i])|(1LL<<us2[i]));
-        if((~current.uu>>rt1[i])&1) current.uu&=~((1LL<<dep1[i])|(1LL<<dep2[i]));
+        current.u=unneeded_reg[i+1]&~((1LL<<dops[i].rs1)|(1LL<<dops[i].rs2));
         current.u|=1;
-        current.uu|=1;
       } else {
         current.u=1;
-        current.uu=1;
       }
     } else {
       if(i+1<slen) {
-        current.u=branch_unneeded_reg[i]&~((1LL<<rs1[i+1])|(1LL<<rs2[i+1]));
-        current.uu=branch_unneeded_reg_upper[i]&~((1LL<<us1[i+1])|(1LL<<us2[i+1]));
-        if((~current.uu>>rt1[i+1])&1) current.uu&=~((1LL<<dep1[i+1])|(1LL<<dep2[i+1]));
-        current.u&=~((1LL<<rs1[i])|(1LL<<rs2[i]));
-        current.uu&=~((1LL<<us1[i])|(1LL<<us2[i]));
+        current.u=branch_unneeded_reg[i]&~((1LL<<dops[i+1].rs1)|(1LL<<dops[i+1].rs2));
+        current.u&=~((1LL<<dops[i].rs1)|(1LL<<dops[i].rs2));
         current.u|=1;
-        current.uu|=1;
-      } else { SysPrintf("oops, branch at end of block with no delay slot\n");exit(1); }
+      } else {
+        SysPrintf("oops, branch at end of block with no delay slot @%08x\n", start + i*4);
+        abort();
+      }
     }
-    is_ds[i]=ds;
+    assert(dops[i].is_ds == ds);
     if(ds) {
       ds=0; // Skip delay slot, already allocated as part of branch
       // ...but we need to alloc it in case something jumps here
       if(i+1<slen) {
         current.u=branch_unneeded_reg[i-1]&unneeded_reg[i+1];
-        current.uu=branch_unneeded_reg_upper[i-1]&unneeded_reg_upper[i+1];
       }else{
         current.u=branch_unneeded_reg[i-1];
-        current.uu=branch_unneeded_reg_upper[i-1];
       }
-      current.u&=~((1LL<<rs1[i])|(1LL<<rs2[i]));
-      current.uu&=~((1LL<<us1[i])|(1LL<<us2[i]));
-      if((~current.uu>>rt1[i])&1) current.uu&=~((1LL<<dep1[i])|(1LL<<dep2[i]));
+      current.u&=~((1LL<<dops[i].rs1)|(1LL<<dops[i].rs2));
       current.u|=1;
-      current.uu|=1;
       struct regstat temp;
       memcpy(&temp,&current,sizeof(current));
       temp.wasdirty=temp.dirty;
-      temp.was32=temp.is32;
       // TODO: Take into account unconditional branches, as below
       delayslot_alloc(&temp,i);
       memcpy(regs[i].regmap,temp.regmap,sizeof(temp.regmap));
       regs[i].wasdirty=temp.wasdirty;
-      regs[i].was32=temp.was32;
       regs[i].dirty=temp.dirty;
-      regs[i].is32=temp.is32;
       regs[i].isconst=0;
       regs[i].wasconst=0;
       current.isconst=0;
@@ -7659,7 +7363,7 @@ int new_recompile_block(int addr)
           }
           else
           {
-            if(r<64){
+              assert(r < 64);
               if((current.u>>r)&1) {
                 regs[i].regmap_entry[hr]=-1;
                 regs[i].regmap[hr]=-1;
@@ -7667,16 +7371,6 @@ int new_recompile_block(int addr)
                 //current.regmap[hr]=-1;
               }else
                 regs[i].regmap_entry[hr]=r;
-            }
-            else {
-              if((current.uu>>(r&63))&1) {
-                regs[i].regmap_entry[hr]=-1;
-                regs[i].regmap[hr]=-1;
-                //Don't clear regs in the delay slot as the branch might need them
-                //current.regmap[hr]=-1;
-              }else
-                regs[i].regmap_entry[hr]=r;
-            }
           }
         } else {
           // First instruction expects CCREG to be allocated
@@ -7688,51 +7382,48 @@ int new_recompile_block(int addr)
       }
     }
     else { // Not delay slot
-      switch(itype[i]) {
+      current.noevict = 0;
+      switch(dops[i].itype) {
         case UJUMP:
           //current.isconst=0; // DEBUG
           //current.wasconst=0; // DEBUG
           //regs[i].wasconst=0; // DEBUG
-          clear_const(&current,rt1[i]);
+          clear_const(&current,dops[i].rt1);
           alloc_cc(&current,i);
           dirty_reg(&current,CCREG);
-          if (rt1[i]==31) {
+          if (dops[i].rt1==31) {
             alloc_reg(&current,i,31);
             dirty_reg(&current,31);
-            //assert(rs1[i+1]!=31&&rs2[i+1]!=31);
-            //assert(rt1[i+1]!=rt1[i]);
+            //assert(dops[i+1].rs1!=31&&dops[i+1].rs2!=31);
+            //assert(dops[i+1].rt1!=dops[i].rt1);
             #ifdef REG_PREFETCH
             alloc_reg(&current,i,PTEMP);
             #endif
-            //current.is32|=1LL<<rt1[i];
           }
-          ooo[i]=1;
+          dops[i].ooo=1;
           delayslot_alloc(&current,i+1);
           //current.isconst=0; // DEBUG
           ds=1;
-          //printf("i=%d, isconst=%x\n",i,current.isconst);
           break;
         case RJUMP:
           //current.isconst=0;
           //current.wasconst=0;
           //regs[i].wasconst=0;
-          clear_const(&current,rs1[i]);
-          clear_const(&current,rt1[i]);
+          clear_const(&current,dops[i].rs1);
+          clear_const(&current,dops[i].rt1);
           alloc_cc(&current,i);
           dirty_reg(&current,CCREG);
-          if(rs1[i]!=rt1[i+1]&&rs1[i]!=rt2[i+1]) {
-            alloc_reg(&current,i,rs1[i]);
-            if (rt1[i]!=0) {
-              alloc_reg(&current,i,rt1[i]);
-              dirty_reg(&current,rt1[i]);
-              assert(rs1[i+1]!=rt1[i]&&rs2[i+1]!=rt1[i]);
-              assert(rt1[i+1]!=rt1[i]);
+          if (!ds_writes_rjump_rs(i)) {
+            alloc_reg(&current,i,dops[i].rs1);
+            if (dops[i].rt1!=0) {
+              alloc_reg(&current,i,dops[i].rt1);
+              dirty_reg(&current,dops[i].rt1);
               #ifdef REG_PREFETCH
               alloc_reg(&current,i,PTEMP);
               #endif
             }
             #ifdef USE_MINI_HT
-            if(rs1[i]==31) { // JALR
+            if(dops[i].rs1==31) { // JALR
               alloc_reg(&current,i,RHASH);
               alloc_reg(&current,i,RHTBL);
             }
@@ -7749,210 +7440,112 @@ int new_recompile_block(int addr)
             alloc_reg(&current,i,RTEMP);
           }
           //current.isconst=0; // DEBUG
-          ooo[i]=1;
+          dops[i].ooo=1;
           ds=1;
           break;
         case CJUMP:
           //current.isconst=0;
           //current.wasconst=0;
           //regs[i].wasconst=0;
-          clear_const(&current,rs1[i]);
-          clear_const(&current,rs2[i]);
-          if((opcode[i]&0x3E)==4) // BEQ/BNE
+          clear_const(&current,dops[i].rs1);
+          clear_const(&current,dops[i].rs2);
+          if((dops[i].opcode&0x3E)==4) // BEQ/BNE
           {
             alloc_cc(&current,i);
             dirty_reg(&current,CCREG);
-            if(rs1[i]) alloc_reg(&current,i,rs1[i]);
-            if(rs2[i]) alloc_reg(&current,i,rs2[i]);
-            if(!((current.is32>>rs1[i])&(current.is32>>rs2[i])&1))
-            {
-              if(rs1[i]) alloc_reg64(&current,i,rs1[i]);
-              if(rs2[i]) alloc_reg64(&current,i,rs2[i]);
-            }
-            if((rs1[i]&&(rs1[i]==rt1[i+1]||rs1[i]==rt2[i+1]))||
-               (rs2[i]&&(rs2[i]==rt1[i+1]||rs2[i]==rt2[i+1]))) {
+            if(dops[i].rs1) alloc_reg(&current,i,dops[i].rs1);
+            if(dops[i].rs2) alloc_reg(&current,i,dops[i].rs2);
+            if((dops[i].rs1&&(dops[i].rs1==dops[i+1].rt1||dops[i].rs1==dops[i+1].rt2))||
+               (dops[i].rs2&&(dops[i].rs2==dops[i+1].rt1||dops[i].rs2==dops[i+1].rt2))) {
               // The delay slot overwrites one of our conditions.
               // Allocate the branch condition registers instead.
               current.isconst=0;
               current.wasconst=0;
               regs[i].wasconst=0;
-              if(rs1[i]) alloc_reg(&current,i,rs1[i]);
-              if(rs2[i]) alloc_reg(&current,i,rs2[i]);
-              if(!((current.is32>>rs1[i])&(current.is32>>rs2[i])&1))
-              {
-                if(rs1[i]) alloc_reg64(&current,i,rs1[i]);
-                if(rs2[i]) alloc_reg64(&current,i,rs2[i]);
-              }
+              if(dops[i].rs1) alloc_reg(&current,i,dops[i].rs1);
+              if(dops[i].rs2) alloc_reg(&current,i,dops[i].rs2);
             }
             else
             {
-              ooo[i]=1;
+              dops[i].ooo=1;
               delayslot_alloc(&current,i+1);
             }
           }
           else
-          if((opcode[i]&0x3E)==6) // BLEZ/BGTZ
+          if((dops[i].opcode&0x3E)==6) // BLEZ/BGTZ
           {
             alloc_cc(&current,i);
             dirty_reg(&current,CCREG);
-            alloc_reg(&current,i,rs1[i]);
-            if(!(current.is32>>rs1[i]&1))
-            {
-              alloc_reg64(&current,i,rs1[i]);
-            }
-            if(rs1[i]&&(rs1[i]==rt1[i+1]||rs1[i]==rt2[i+1])) {
+            alloc_reg(&current,i,dops[i].rs1);
+            if(dops[i].rs1&&(dops[i].rs1==dops[i+1].rt1||dops[i].rs1==dops[i+1].rt2)) {
               // The delay slot overwrites one of our conditions.
               // Allocate the branch condition registers instead.
               current.isconst=0;
               current.wasconst=0;
               regs[i].wasconst=0;
-              if(rs1[i]) alloc_reg(&current,i,rs1[i]);
-              if(!((current.is32>>rs1[i])&1))
-              {
-                if(rs1[i]) alloc_reg64(&current,i,rs1[i]);
-              }
+              if(dops[i].rs1) alloc_reg(&current,i,dops[i].rs1);
             }
             else
             {
-              ooo[i]=1;
+              dops[i].ooo=1;
               delayslot_alloc(&current,i+1);
             }
           }
           else
           // Don't alloc the delay slot yet because we might not execute it
-          if((opcode[i]&0x3E)==0x14) // BEQL/BNEL
+          if((dops[i].opcode&0x3E)==0x14) // BEQL/BNEL
           {
             current.isconst=0;
             current.wasconst=0;
             regs[i].wasconst=0;
             alloc_cc(&current,i);
             dirty_reg(&current,CCREG);
-            alloc_reg(&current,i,rs1[i]);
-            alloc_reg(&current,i,rs2[i]);
-            if(!((current.is32>>rs1[i])&(current.is32>>rs2[i])&1))
-            {
-              alloc_reg64(&current,i,rs1[i]);
-              alloc_reg64(&current,i,rs2[i]);
-            }
+            alloc_reg(&current,i,dops[i].rs1);
+            alloc_reg(&current,i,dops[i].rs2);
           }
           else
-          if((opcode[i]&0x3E)==0x16) // BLEZL/BGTZL
+          if((dops[i].opcode&0x3E)==0x16) // BLEZL/BGTZL
           {
             current.isconst=0;
             current.wasconst=0;
             regs[i].wasconst=0;
             alloc_cc(&current,i);
             dirty_reg(&current,CCREG);
-            alloc_reg(&current,i,rs1[i]);
-            if(!(current.is32>>rs1[i]&1))
-            {
-              alloc_reg64(&current,i,rs1[i]);
-            }
+            alloc_reg(&current,i,dops[i].rs1);
           }
           ds=1;
           //current.isconst=0;
           break;
         case SJUMP:
-          //current.isconst=0;
-          //current.wasconst=0;
-          //regs[i].wasconst=0;
-          clear_const(&current,rs1[i]);
-          clear_const(&current,rt1[i]);
-          //if((opcode2[i]&0x1E)==0x0) // BLTZ/BGEZ
-          if((opcode2[i]&0x0E)==0x0) // BLTZ/BGEZ
+          clear_const(&current,dops[i].rs1);
+          clear_const(&current,dops[i].rt1);
           {
             alloc_cc(&current,i);
             dirty_reg(&current,CCREG);
-            alloc_reg(&current,i,rs1[i]);
-            if(!(current.is32>>rs1[i]&1))
-            {
-              alloc_reg64(&current,i,rs1[i]);
-            }
-            if (rt1[i]==31) { // BLTZAL/BGEZAL
+            alloc_reg(&current,i,dops[i].rs1);
+            if (dops[i].rt1 == 31) { // BLTZAL/BGEZAL
               alloc_reg(&current,i,31);
               dirty_reg(&current,31);
-              //#ifdef REG_PREFETCH
-              //alloc_reg(&current,i,PTEMP);
-              //#endif
-              //current.is32|=1LL<<rt1[i];
             }
-            if((rs1[i]&&(rs1[i]==rt1[i+1]||rs1[i]==rt2[i+1])) // The delay slot overwrites the branch condition.
-               ||(rt1[i]==31&&(rs1[i+1]==31||rs2[i+1]==31||rt1[i+1]==31||rt2[i+1]==31))) { // DS touches $ra
+            if ((dops[i].rs1 &&
+                 (dops[i].rs1==dops[i+1].rt1||dops[i].rs1==dops[i+1].rt2)) // The delay slot overwrites the branch condition.
+               ||(dops[i].rt1 == 31 && dops[i].rs1 == 31) // overwrites it's own condition
+               ||(dops[i].rt1==31&&(dops[i+1].rs1==31||dops[i+1].rs2==31||dops[i+1].rt1==31||dops[i+1].rt2==31))) { // DS touches $ra
               // Allocate the branch condition registers instead.
               current.isconst=0;
               current.wasconst=0;
               regs[i].wasconst=0;
-              if(rs1[i]) alloc_reg(&current,i,rs1[i]);
-              if(!((current.is32>>rs1[i])&1))
-              {
-                if(rs1[i]) alloc_reg64(&current,i,rs1[i]);
-              }
+              if(dops[i].rs1) alloc_reg(&current,i,dops[i].rs1);
             }
             else
             {
-              ooo[i]=1;
+              dops[i].ooo=1;
               delayslot_alloc(&current,i+1);
             }
           }
-          else
-          // Don't alloc the delay slot yet because we might not execute it
-          if((opcode2[i]&0x1E)==0x2) // BLTZL/BGEZL
-          {
-            current.isconst=0;
-            current.wasconst=0;
-            regs[i].wasconst=0;
-            alloc_cc(&current,i);
-            dirty_reg(&current,CCREG);
-            alloc_reg(&current,i,rs1[i]);
-            if(!(current.is32>>rs1[i]&1))
-            {
-              alloc_reg64(&current,i,rs1[i]);
-            }
-          }
           ds=1;
           //current.isconst=0;
           break;
-        case FJUMP:
-          current.isconst=0;
-          current.wasconst=0;
-          regs[i].wasconst=0;
-          if(likely[i]==0) // BC1F/BC1T
-          {
-            // TODO: Theoretically we can run out of registers here on x86.
-            // The delay slot can allocate up to six, and we need to check
-            // CSREG before executing the delay slot.  Possibly we can drop
-            // the cycle count and then reload it after checking that the
-            // FPU is in a usable state, or don't do out-of-order execution.
-            alloc_cc(&current,i);
-            dirty_reg(&current,CCREG);
-            alloc_reg(&current,i,FSREG);
-            alloc_reg(&current,i,CSREG);
-            if(itype[i+1]==FCOMP) {
-              // The delay slot overwrites the branch condition.
-              // Allocate the branch condition registers instead.
-              alloc_cc(&current,i);
-              dirty_reg(&current,CCREG);
-              alloc_reg(&current,i,CSREG);
-              alloc_reg(&current,i,FSREG);
-            }
-            else {
-              ooo[i]=1;
-              delayslot_alloc(&current,i+1);
-              alloc_reg(&current,i+1,CSREG);
-            }
-          }
-          else
-          // Don't alloc the delay slot yet because we might not execute it
-          if(likely[i]) // BC1FL/BC1TL
-          {
-            alloc_cc(&current,i);
-            dirty_reg(&current,CCREG);
-            alloc_reg(&current,i,CSREG);
-            alloc_reg(&current,i,FSREG);
-          }
-          ds=1;
-          current.isconst=0;
-          break;
         case IMM16:
           imm16_alloc(&current,i);
           break;
@@ -7982,12 +7575,11 @@ int new_recompile_block(int addr)
         case COP0:
           cop0_alloc(&current,i);
           break;
-        case COP1:
-        case COP2:
-          cop1_alloc(&current,i);
+        case RFE:
+          rfe_alloc(&current,i);
           break;
-        case C1LS:
-          c1ls_alloc(&current,i);
+        case COP2:
+          cop2_alloc(&current,i);
           break;
         case C2LS:
           c2ls_alloc(&current,i);
@@ -7995,37 +7587,11 @@ int new_recompile_block(int addr)
         case C2OP:
           c2op_alloc(&current,i);
           break;
-        case FCONV:
-          fconv_alloc(&current,i);
-          break;
-        case FLOAT:
-          float_alloc(&current,i);
-          break;
-        case FCOMP:
-          fcomp_alloc(&current,i);
-          break;
         case SYSCALL:
         case HLECALL:
         case INTCALL:
           syscall_alloc(&current,i);
           break;
-        case SPAN:
-          pagespan_alloc(&current,i);
-          break;
-      }
-
-      // Drop the upper half of registers that have become 32-bit
-      current.uu|=current.is32&((1LL<<rt1[i])|(1LL<<rt2[i]));
-      if(itype[i]!=UJUMP&&itype[i]!=CJUMP&&itype[i]!=SJUMP&&itype[i]!=RJUMP&&itype[i]!=FJUMP) {
-        current.uu&=~((1LL<<us1[i])|(1LL<<us2[i]));
-        if((~current.uu>>rt1[i])&1) current.uu&=~((1LL<<dep1[i])|(1LL<<dep2[i]));
-        current.uu|=1;
-      } else {
-        current.uu|=current.is32&((1LL<<rt1[i+1])|(1LL<<rt2[i+1]));
-        current.uu&=~((1LL<<us1[i+1])|(1LL<<us2[i+1]));
-        if((~current.uu>>rt1[i+1])&1) current.uu&=~((1LL<<dep1[i+1])|(1LL<<dep2[i+1]));
-        current.uu&=~((1LL<<us1[i])|(1LL<<us2[i]));
-        current.uu|=1;
       }
 
       // Create entry (branch target) regmap
@@ -8037,7 +7603,7 @@ int new_recompile_block(int addr)
           if(r!=regmap_pre[i][hr]) {
             // TODO: delay slot (?)
             or=get_reg(regmap_pre[i],r); // Get old mapping for this register
-            if(or<0||(r&63)>=TEMPREG){
+            if(or<0||r>=TEMPREG){
               regs[i].regmap_entry[hr]=-1;
             }
             else
@@ -8045,7 +7611,7 @@ int new_recompile_block(int addr)
               // Just move it to a different register
               regs[i].regmap_entry[hr]=r;
               // If it was dirty before, it's still dirty
-              if((regs[i].wasdirty>>or)&1) dirty_reg(&current,r&63);
+              if((regs[i].wasdirty>>or)&1) dirty_reg(&current,r);
             }
           }
           else
@@ -8055,7 +7621,8 @@ int new_recompile_block(int addr)
               regs[i].regmap_entry[hr]=0;
             }
             else
-            if(r<64){
+            {
+              assert(r<64);
               if((current.u>>r)&1) {
                 regs[i].regmap_entry[hr]=-1;
                 //regs[i].regmap[hr]=-1;
@@ -8063,14 +7630,6 @@ int new_recompile_block(int addr)
               }else
                 regs[i].regmap_entry[hr]=r;
             }
-            else {
-              if((current.uu>>(r&63))&1) {
-                regs[i].regmap_entry[hr]=-1;
-                //regs[i].regmap[hr]=-1;
-                current.regmap[hr]=-1;
-              }else
-                regs[i].regmap_entry[hr]=r;
-            }
           }
         } else {
           // Branches expect CCREG to be allocated at the target
@@ -8083,261 +7642,140 @@ int new_recompile_block(int addr)
       memcpy(regs[i].regmap,current.regmap,sizeof(current.regmap));
     }
 
-    if(i>0&&(itype[i-1]==STORE||itype[i-1]==STORELR||(itype[i-1]==C2LS&&opcode[i-1]==0x3a))&&(u_int)imm[i-1]<0x800)
-      current.waswritten|=1<<rs1[i-1];
-    current.waswritten&=~(1<<rt1[i]);
-    current.waswritten&=~(1<<rt2[i]);
-    if((itype[i]==STORE||itype[i]==STORELR||(itype[i]==C2LS&&opcode[i]==0x3a))&&(u_int)imm[i]>=0x800)
-      current.waswritten&=~(1<<rs1[i]);
+#if 0 // see do_store_smc_check()
+    if(i>0&&(dops[i-1].itype==STORE||dops[i-1].itype==STORELR||(dops[i-1].itype==C2LS&&dops[i-1].opcode==0x3a))&&(u_int)cinfo[i-1].imm<0x800)
+      current.waswritten|=1<<dops[i-1].rs1;
+    current.waswritten&=~(1<<dops[i].rt1);
+    current.waswritten&=~(1<<dops[i].rt2);
+    if((dops[i].itype==STORE||dops[i].itype==STORELR||(dops[i].itype==C2LS&&dops[i].opcode==0x3a))&&(u_int)cinfo[i].imm>=0x800)
+      current.waswritten&=~(1<<dops[i].rs1);
+#endif
 
     /* Branch post-alloc */
     if(i>0)
     {
-      current.was32=current.is32;
       current.wasdirty=current.dirty;
-      switch(itype[i-1]) {
+      switch(dops[i-1].itype) {
         case UJUMP:
           memcpy(&branch_regs[i-1],&current,sizeof(current));
           branch_regs[i-1].isconst=0;
           branch_regs[i-1].wasconst=0;
-          branch_regs[i-1].u=branch_unneeded_reg[i-1]&~((1LL<<rs1[i-1])|(1LL<<rs2[i-1]));
-          branch_regs[i-1].uu=branch_unneeded_reg_upper[i-1]&~((1LL<<us1[i-1])|(1LL<<us2[i-1]));
+          branch_regs[i-1].u=branch_unneeded_reg[i-1]&~((1LL<<dops[i-1].rs1)|(1LL<<dops[i-1].rs2));
           alloc_cc(&branch_regs[i-1],i-1);
           dirty_reg(&branch_regs[i-1],CCREG);
-          if(rt1[i-1]==31) { // JAL
+          if(dops[i-1].rt1==31) { // JAL
             alloc_reg(&branch_regs[i-1],i-1,31);
             dirty_reg(&branch_regs[i-1],31);
-            branch_regs[i-1].is32|=1LL<<31;
           }
           memcpy(&branch_regs[i-1].regmap_entry,&branch_regs[i-1].regmap,sizeof(current.regmap));
-          memcpy(constmap[i],constmap[i-1],sizeof(current_constmap));
+          memcpy(constmap[i],constmap[i-1],sizeof(constmap[i]));
           break;
         case RJUMP:
           memcpy(&branch_regs[i-1],&current,sizeof(current));
           branch_regs[i-1].isconst=0;
           branch_regs[i-1].wasconst=0;
-          branch_regs[i-1].u=branch_unneeded_reg[i-1]&~((1LL<<rs1[i-1])|(1LL<<rs2[i-1]));
-          branch_regs[i-1].uu=branch_unneeded_reg_upper[i-1]&~((1LL<<us1[i-1])|(1LL<<us2[i-1]));
+          branch_regs[i-1].u=branch_unneeded_reg[i-1]&~((1LL<<dops[i-1].rs1)|(1LL<<dops[i-1].rs2));
           alloc_cc(&branch_regs[i-1],i-1);
           dirty_reg(&branch_regs[i-1],CCREG);
-          alloc_reg(&branch_regs[i-1],i-1,rs1[i-1]);
-          if(rt1[i-1]!=0) { // JALR
-            alloc_reg(&branch_regs[i-1],i-1,rt1[i-1]);
-            dirty_reg(&branch_regs[i-1],rt1[i-1]);
-            branch_regs[i-1].is32|=1LL<<rt1[i-1];
+          alloc_reg(&branch_regs[i-1],i-1,dops[i-1].rs1);
+          if(dops[i-1].rt1!=0) { // JALR
+            alloc_reg(&branch_regs[i-1],i-1,dops[i-1].rt1);
+            dirty_reg(&branch_regs[i-1],dops[i-1].rt1);
           }
           #ifdef USE_MINI_HT
-          if(rs1[i-1]==31) { // JALR
+          if(dops[i-1].rs1==31) { // JALR
             alloc_reg(&branch_regs[i-1],i-1,RHASH);
             alloc_reg(&branch_regs[i-1],i-1,RHTBL);
           }
           #endif
           memcpy(&branch_regs[i-1].regmap_entry,&branch_regs[i-1].regmap,sizeof(current.regmap));
-          memcpy(constmap[i],constmap[i-1],sizeof(current_constmap));
+          memcpy(constmap[i],constmap[i-1],sizeof(constmap[i]));
           break;
         case CJUMP:
-          if((opcode[i-1]&0x3E)==4) // BEQ/BNE
+          if((dops[i-1].opcode&0x3E)==4) // BEQ/BNE
           {
             alloc_cc(&current,i-1);
             dirty_reg(&current,CCREG);
-            if((rs1[i-1]&&(rs1[i-1]==rt1[i]||rs1[i-1]==rt2[i]))||
-               (rs2[i-1]&&(rs2[i-1]==rt1[i]||rs2[i-1]==rt2[i]))) {
+            if((dops[i-1].rs1&&(dops[i-1].rs1==dops[i].rt1||dops[i-1].rs1==dops[i].rt2))||
+               (dops[i-1].rs2&&(dops[i-1].rs2==dops[i].rt1||dops[i-1].rs2==dops[i].rt2))) {
               // The delay slot overwrote one of our conditions
               // Delay slot goes after the test (in order)
-              current.u=branch_unneeded_reg[i-1]&~((1LL<<rs1[i])|(1LL<<rs2[i]));
-              current.uu=branch_unneeded_reg_upper[i-1]&~((1LL<<us1[i])|(1LL<<us2[i]));
-              if((~current.uu>>rt1[i])&1) current.uu&=~((1LL<<dep1[i])|(1LL<<dep2[i]));
+              current.u=branch_unneeded_reg[i-1]&~((1LL<<dops[i].rs1)|(1LL<<dops[i].rs2));
               current.u|=1;
-              current.uu|=1;
               delayslot_alloc(&current,i);
               current.isconst=0;
             }
             else
             {
-              current.u=branch_unneeded_reg[i-1]&~((1LL<<rs1[i-1])|(1LL<<rs2[i-1]));
-              current.uu=branch_unneeded_reg_upper[i-1]&~((1LL<<us1[i-1])|(1LL<<us2[i-1]));
+              current.u=branch_unneeded_reg[i-1]&~((1LL<<dops[i-1].rs1)|(1LL<<dops[i-1].rs2));
               // Alloc the branch condition registers
-              if(rs1[i-1]) alloc_reg(&current,i-1,rs1[i-1]);
-              if(rs2[i-1]) alloc_reg(&current,i-1,rs2[i-1]);
-              if(!((current.is32>>rs1[i-1])&(current.is32>>rs2[i-1])&1))
-              {
-                if(rs1[i-1]) alloc_reg64(&current,i-1,rs1[i-1]);
-                if(rs2[i-1]) alloc_reg64(&current,i-1,rs2[i-1]);
-              }
-            }
-            memcpy(&branch_regs[i-1],&current,sizeof(current));
-            branch_regs[i-1].isconst=0;
-            branch_regs[i-1].wasconst=0;
-            memcpy(&branch_regs[i-1].regmap_entry,&current.regmap,sizeof(current.regmap));
-            memcpy(constmap[i],constmap[i-1],sizeof(current_constmap));
-          }
-          else
-          if((opcode[i-1]&0x3E)==6) // BLEZ/BGTZ
-          {
-            alloc_cc(&current,i-1);
-            dirty_reg(&current,CCREG);
-            if(rs1[i-1]==rt1[i]||rs1[i-1]==rt2[i]) {
-              // The delay slot overwrote the branch condition
-              // Delay slot goes after the test (in order)
-              current.u=branch_unneeded_reg[i-1]&~((1LL<<rs1[i])|(1LL<<rs2[i]));
-              current.uu=branch_unneeded_reg_upper[i-1]&~((1LL<<us1[i])|(1LL<<us2[i]));
-              if((~current.uu>>rt1[i])&1) current.uu&=~((1LL<<dep1[i])|(1LL<<dep2[i]));
-              current.u|=1;
-              current.uu|=1;
-              delayslot_alloc(&current,i);
-              current.isconst=0;
-            }
-            else
-            {
-              current.u=branch_unneeded_reg[i-1]&~(1LL<<rs1[i-1]);
-              current.uu=branch_unneeded_reg_upper[i-1]&~(1LL<<us1[i-1]);
-              // Alloc the branch condition register
-              alloc_reg(&current,i-1,rs1[i-1]);
-              if(!(current.is32>>rs1[i-1]&1))
-              {
-                alloc_reg64(&current,i-1,rs1[i-1]);
-              }
-            }
-            memcpy(&branch_regs[i-1],&current,sizeof(current));
-            branch_regs[i-1].isconst=0;
-            branch_regs[i-1].wasconst=0;
-            memcpy(&branch_regs[i-1].regmap_entry,&current.regmap,sizeof(current.regmap));
-            memcpy(constmap[i],constmap[i-1],sizeof(current_constmap));
-          }
-          else
-          // Alloc the delay slot in case the branch is taken
-          if((opcode[i-1]&0x3E)==0x14) // BEQL/BNEL
-          {
-            memcpy(&branch_regs[i-1],&current,sizeof(current));
-            branch_regs[i-1].u=(branch_unneeded_reg[i-1]&~((1LL<<rs1[i])|(1LL<<rs2[i])|(1LL<<rt1[i])|(1LL<<rt2[i])))|1;
-            branch_regs[i-1].uu=(branch_unneeded_reg_upper[i-1]&~((1LL<<us1[i])|(1LL<<us2[i])|(1LL<<rt1[i])|(1LL<<rt2[i])))|1;
-            if((~branch_regs[i-1].uu>>rt1[i])&1) branch_regs[i-1].uu&=~((1LL<<dep1[i])|(1LL<<dep2[i]))|1;
-            alloc_cc(&branch_regs[i-1],i);
-            dirty_reg(&branch_regs[i-1],CCREG);
-            delayslot_alloc(&branch_regs[i-1],i);
-            branch_regs[i-1].isconst=0;
-            alloc_reg(&current,i,CCREG); // Not taken path
-            dirty_reg(&current,CCREG);
-            memcpy(&branch_regs[i-1].regmap_entry,&branch_regs[i-1].regmap,sizeof(current.regmap));
-          }
-          else
-          if((opcode[i-1]&0x3E)==0x16) // BLEZL/BGTZL
-          {
+              if(dops[i-1].rs1) alloc_reg(&current,i-1,dops[i-1].rs1);
+              if(dops[i-1].rs2) alloc_reg(&current,i-1,dops[i-1].rs2);
+            }
             memcpy(&branch_regs[i-1],&current,sizeof(current));
-            branch_regs[i-1].u=(branch_unneeded_reg[i-1]&~((1LL<<rs1[i])|(1LL<<rs2[i])|(1LL<<rt1[i])|(1LL<<rt2[i])))|1;
-            branch_regs[i-1].uu=(branch_unneeded_reg_upper[i-1]&~((1LL<<us1[i])|(1LL<<us2[i])|(1LL<<rt1[i])|(1LL<<rt2[i])))|1;
-            if((~branch_regs[i-1].uu>>rt1[i])&1) branch_regs[i-1].uu&=~((1LL<<dep1[i])|(1LL<<dep2[i]))|1;
-            alloc_cc(&branch_regs[i-1],i);
-            dirty_reg(&branch_regs[i-1],CCREG);
-            delayslot_alloc(&branch_regs[i-1],i);
             branch_regs[i-1].isconst=0;
-            alloc_reg(&current,i,CCREG); // Not taken path
-            dirty_reg(&current,CCREG);
-            memcpy(&branch_regs[i-1].regmap_entry,&branch_regs[i-1].regmap,sizeof(current.regmap));
+            branch_regs[i-1].wasconst=0;
+            memcpy(&branch_regs[i-1].regmap_entry,&current.regmap,sizeof(current.regmap));
+            memcpy(constmap[i],constmap[i-1],sizeof(constmap[i]));
           }
-          break;
-        case SJUMP:
-          //if((opcode2[i-1]&0x1E)==0) // BLTZ/BGEZ
-          if((opcode2[i-1]&0x0E)==0) // BLTZ/BGEZ
+          else
+          if((dops[i-1].opcode&0x3E)==6) // BLEZ/BGTZ
           {
             alloc_cc(&current,i-1);
             dirty_reg(&current,CCREG);
-            if(rs1[i-1]==rt1[i]||rs1[i-1]==rt2[i]) {
+            if(dops[i-1].rs1==dops[i].rt1||dops[i-1].rs1==dops[i].rt2) {
               // The delay slot overwrote the branch condition
               // Delay slot goes after the test (in order)
-              current.u=branch_unneeded_reg[i-1]&~((1LL<<rs1[i])|(1LL<<rs2[i]));
-              current.uu=branch_unneeded_reg_upper[i-1]&~((1LL<<us1[i])|(1LL<<us2[i]));
-              if((~current.uu>>rt1[i])&1) current.uu&=~((1LL<<dep1[i])|(1LL<<dep2[i]));
+              current.u=branch_unneeded_reg[i-1]&~((1LL<<dops[i].rs1)|(1LL<<dops[i].rs2));
               current.u|=1;
-              current.uu|=1;
               delayslot_alloc(&current,i);
               current.isconst=0;
             }
             else
             {
-              current.u=branch_unneeded_reg[i-1]&~(1LL<<rs1[i-1]);
-              current.uu=branch_unneeded_reg_upper[i-1]&~(1LL<<us1[i-1]);
+              current.u=branch_unneeded_reg[i-1]&~(1LL<<dops[i-1].rs1);
               // Alloc the branch condition register
-              alloc_reg(&current,i-1,rs1[i-1]);
-              if(!(current.is32>>rs1[i-1]&1))
-              {
-                alloc_reg64(&current,i-1,rs1[i-1]);
-              }
+              alloc_reg(&current,i-1,dops[i-1].rs1);
             }
             memcpy(&branch_regs[i-1],&current,sizeof(current));
             branch_regs[i-1].isconst=0;
             branch_regs[i-1].wasconst=0;
             memcpy(&branch_regs[i-1].regmap_entry,&current.regmap,sizeof(current.regmap));
-            memcpy(constmap[i],constmap[i-1],sizeof(current_constmap));
-          }
-          else
-          // Alloc the delay slot in case the branch is taken
-          if((opcode2[i-1]&0x1E)==2) // BLTZL/BGEZL
-          {
-            memcpy(&branch_regs[i-1],&current,sizeof(current));
-            branch_regs[i-1].u=(branch_unneeded_reg[i-1]&~((1LL<<rs1[i])|(1LL<<rs2[i])|(1LL<<rt1[i])|(1LL<<rt2[i])))|1;
-            branch_regs[i-1].uu=(branch_unneeded_reg_upper[i-1]&~((1LL<<us1[i])|(1LL<<us2[i])|(1LL<<rt1[i])|(1LL<<rt2[i])))|1;
-            if((~branch_regs[i-1].uu>>rt1[i])&1) branch_regs[i-1].uu&=~((1LL<<dep1[i])|(1LL<<dep2[i]))|1;
-            alloc_cc(&branch_regs[i-1],i);
-            dirty_reg(&branch_regs[i-1],CCREG);
-            delayslot_alloc(&branch_regs[i-1],i);
-            branch_regs[i-1].isconst=0;
-            alloc_reg(&current,i,CCREG); // Not taken path
-            dirty_reg(&current,CCREG);
-            memcpy(&branch_regs[i-1].regmap_entry,&branch_regs[i-1].regmap,sizeof(current.regmap));
-          }
-          // FIXME: BLTZAL/BGEZAL
-          if(opcode2[i-1]&0x10) { // BxxZAL
-            alloc_reg(&branch_regs[i-1],i-1,31);
-            dirty_reg(&branch_regs[i-1],31);
-            branch_regs[i-1].is32|=1LL<<31;
+            memcpy(constmap[i],constmap[i-1],sizeof(constmap[i]));
           }
           break;
-        case FJUMP:
-          if(likely[i-1]==0) // BC1F/BC1T
+        case SJUMP:
           {
             alloc_cc(&current,i-1);
             dirty_reg(&current,CCREG);
-            if(itype[i]==FCOMP) {
+            if(dops[i-1].rs1==dops[i].rt1||dops[i-1].rs1==dops[i].rt2) {
               // The delay slot overwrote the branch condition
               // Delay slot goes after the test (in order)
+              current.u=branch_unneeded_reg[i-1]&~((1LL<<dops[i].rs1)|(1LL<<dops[i].rs2));
+              current.u|=1;
               delayslot_alloc(&current,i);
               current.isconst=0;
             }
             else
             {
-              current.u=branch_unneeded_reg[i-1]&~(1LL<<rs1[i-1]);
-              current.uu=branch_unneeded_reg_upper[i-1]&~(1LL<<us1[i-1]);
+              current.u=branch_unneeded_reg[i-1]&~(1LL<<dops[i-1].rs1);
               // Alloc the branch condition register
-              alloc_reg(&current,i-1,FSREG);
+              alloc_reg(&current,i-1,dops[i-1].rs1);
             }
             memcpy(&branch_regs[i-1],&current,sizeof(current));
-            memcpy(&branch_regs[i-1].regmap_entry,&current.regmap,sizeof(current.regmap));
-          }
-          else // BC1FL/BC1TL
-          {
-            // Alloc the delay slot in case the branch is taken
-            memcpy(&branch_regs[i-1],&current,sizeof(current));
-            branch_regs[i-1].u=(branch_unneeded_reg[i-1]&~((1LL<<rs1[i])|(1LL<<rs2[i])|(1LL<<rt1[i])|(1LL<<rt2[i])))|1;
-            branch_regs[i-1].uu=(branch_unneeded_reg_upper[i-1]&~((1LL<<us1[i])|(1LL<<us2[i])|(1LL<<rt1[i])|(1LL<<rt2[i])))|1;
-            if((~branch_regs[i-1].uu>>rt1[i])&1) branch_regs[i-1].uu&=~((1LL<<dep1[i])|(1LL<<dep2[i]))|1;
-            alloc_cc(&branch_regs[i-1],i);
-            dirty_reg(&branch_regs[i-1],CCREG);
-            delayslot_alloc(&branch_regs[i-1],i);
             branch_regs[i-1].isconst=0;
-            alloc_reg(&current,i,CCREG); // Not taken path
-            dirty_reg(&current,CCREG);
-            memcpy(&branch_regs[i-1].regmap_entry,&branch_regs[i-1].regmap,sizeof(current.regmap));
+            branch_regs[i-1].wasconst=0;
+            memcpy(&branch_regs[i-1].regmap_entry,&current.regmap,sizeof(current.regmap));
+            memcpy(constmap[i],constmap[i-1],sizeof(constmap[i]));
           }
           break;
       }
 
-      if(itype[i-1]==UJUMP||itype[i-1]==RJUMP||(source[i-1]>>16)==0x1000)
+      if (dops[i-1].is_ujump)
       {
-        if(rt1[i-1]==31) // JAL/JALR
+        if(dops[i-1].rt1==31) // JAL/JALR
         {
           // Subroutine call will return here, don't alloc any registers
-          current.is32=1;
           current.dirty=0;
           clear_all_regs(current.regmap);
           alloc_reg(&current,i,CCREG);
@@ -8346,27 +7784,24 @@ int new_recompile_block(int addr)
         else if(i+1<slen)
         {
           // Internal branch will jump here, match registers to caller
-          current.is32=0x3FFFFFFFFLL;
           current.dirty=0;
           clear_all_regs(current.regmap);
           alloc_reg(&current,i,CCREG);
           dirty_reg(&current,CCREG);
           for(j=i-1;j>=0;j--)
           {
-            if(ba[j]==start+i*4+4) {
+            if(cinfo[j].ba==start+i*4+4) {
               memcpy(current.regmap,branch_regs[j].regmap,sizeof(current.regmap));
-              current.is32=branch_regs[j].is32;
               current.dirty=branch_regs[j].dirty;
               break;
             }
           }
           while(j>=0) {
-            if(ba[j]==start+i*4+4) {
+            if(cinfo[j].ba==start+i*4+4) {
               for(hr=0;hr<HOST_REGS;hr++) {
                 if(current.regmap[hr]!=branch_regs[j].regmap[hr]) {
                   current.regmap[hr]=-1;
                 }
-                current.is32&=branch_regs[j].is32;
                 current.dirty&=branch_regs[j].dirty;
               }
             }
@@ -8377,28 +7812,27 @@ int new_recompile_block(int addr)
     }
 
     // Count cycles in between branches
-    ccadj[i]=cc;
-    if(i>0&&(itype[i-1]==RJUMP||itype[i-1]==UJUMP||itype[i-1]==CJUMP||itype[i-1]==SJUMP||itype[i-1]==FJUMP||itype[i]==SYSCALL||itype[i]==HLECALL))
+    cinfo[i].ccadj = CLOCK_ADJUST(cc);
+    if (i > 0 && (dops[i-1].is_jump || dops[i].is_exception))
     {
       cc=0;
     }
 #if !defined(DRC_DBG)
-    else if(itype[i]==C2OP&&gte_cycletab[source[i]&0x3f]>2)
-    {
-      // GTE runs in parallel until accessed, divide by 2 for a rough guess
-      cc+=gte_cycletab[source[i]&0x3f]/2;
-    }
-    else if(/*itype[i]==LOAD||itype[i]==STORE||*/itype[i]==C1LS) // load,store causes weird timing issues
+    else if(dops[i].itype==C2OP&&gte_cycletab[source[i]&0x3f]>2)
     {
-      cc+=2; // 2 cycle penalty (after CLOCK_DIVIDER)
+      // this should really be removed since the real stalls have been implemented,
+      // but doing so causes sizeable perf regression against the older version
+      u_int gtec = gte_cycletab[source[i] & 0x3f];
+      cc += HACK_ENABLED(NDHACK_NO_STALLS) ? gtec/2 : 2;
     }
-    else if(i>1&&itype[i]==STORE&&itype[i-1]==STORE&&itype[i-2]==STORE&&!bt[i])
+    else if(i>1&&dops[i].itype==STORE&&dops[i-1].itype==STORE&&dops[i-2].itype==STORE&&!dops[i].bt)
     {
       cc+=4;
     }
-    else if(itype[i]==C2LS)
+    else if(dops[i].itype==C2LS)
     {
-      cc+=4;
+      // same as with C2OP
+      cc += HACK_ENABLED(NDHACK_NO_STALLS) ? 4 : 2;
     }
 #endif
     else
@@ -8406,12 +7840,10 @@ int new_recompile_block(int addr)
       cc++;
     }
 
-    flush_dirty_uppers(&current);
-    if(!is_ds[i]) {
-      regs[i].is32=current.is32;
+    if(!dops[i].is_ds) {
       regs[i].dirty=current.dirty;
       regs[i].isconst=current.isconst;
-      memcpy(constmap[i],current_constmap,sizeof(current_constmap));
+      memcpy(constmap[i],current_constmap,sizeof(constmap[i]));
     }
     for(hr=0;hr<HOST_REGS;hr++) {
       if(hr!=EXCLUDE_REG&&regs[i].regmap[hr]>=0) {
@@ -8420,20 +7852,23 @@ int new_recompile_block(int addr)
         }
       }
     }
-    if(current.regmap[HOST_BTREG]==BTREG) current.regmap[HOST_BTREG]=-1;
-    regs[i].waswritten=current.waswritten;
+    //regs[i].waswritten=current.waswritten;
   }
+}
 
-  /* Pass 4 - Cull unused host registers */
-
-  uint64_t nr=0;
+static noinline void pass4_cull_unused_regs(void)
+{
+  u_int last_needed_regs[4] = {0,0,0,0};
+  u_int nr=0;
+  int i;
 
   for (i=slen-1;i>=0;i--)
   {
     int hr;
-    if(itype[i]==RJUMP||itype[i]==UJUMP||itype[i]==CJUMP||itype[i]==SJUMP||itype[i]==FJUMP)
+    __builtin_prefetch(regs[i-2].regmap);
+    if(dops[i].is_jump)
     {
-      if(ba[i]<start || ba[i]>=(start+slen*4))
+      if(cinfo[i].ba<start || cinfo[i].ba>=(start+slen*4))
       {
         // Branch out of this block, don't need anything
         nr=0;
@@ -8443,7 +7878,7 @@ int new_recompile_block(int addr)
         // Internal branch
         // Need whatever matches the target
         nr=0;
-        int t=(ba[i]-start)>>2;
+        int t=(cinfo[i].ba-start)>>2;
         for(hr=0;hr<HOST_REGS;hr++)
         {
           if(regs[i].regmap_entry[hr]>=0) {
@@ -8452,10 +7887,10 @@ int new_recompile_block(int addr)
         }
       }
       // Conditional branch may need registers for following instructions
-      if(itype[i]!=RJUMP&&itype[i]!=UJUMP&&(source[i]>>16)!=0x1000)
+      if (!dops[i].is_ujump)
       {
         if(i<slen-2) {
-          nr|=needed_reg[i+2];
+          nr |= last_needed_regs[(i+2) & 3];
           for(hr=0;hr<HOST_REGS;hr++)
           {
             if(regmap_pre[i+2][hr]>=0&&get_reg(regs[i+2].regmap_entry,regmap_pre[i+2][hr])<0) nr&=~(1<<hr);
@@ -8467,44 +7902,24 @@ int new_recompile_block(int addr)
       //if(regs[i].regmap[hr]!=regmap_pre[i][hr]) nr&=~(1<<hr);
       //if(regs[i].regmap[hr]<0) nr&=~(1<<hr);
       // Merge in delay slot
-      for(hr=0;hr<HOST_REGS;hr++)
-      {
-        if(!likely[i]) {
-          // These are overwritten unless the branch is "likely"
-          // and the delay slot is nullified if not taken
-          if(rt1[i+1]&&rt1[i+1]==(regs[i].regmap[hr]&63)) nr&=~(1<<hr);
-          if(rt2[i+1]&&rt2[i+1]==(regs[i].regmap[hr]&63)) nr&=~(1<<hr);
-        }
-        if(us1[i+1]==(regmap_pre[i][hr]&63)) nr|=1<<hr;
-        if(us2[i+1]==(regmap_pre[i][hr]&63)) nr|=1<<hr;
-        if(rs1[i+1]==regmap_pre[i][hr]) nr|=1<<hr;
-        if(rs2[i+1]==regmap_pre[i][hr]) nr|=1<<hr;
-        if(us1[i+1]==(regs[i].regmap_entry[hr]&63)) nr|=1<<hr;
-        if(us2[i+1]==(regs[i].regmap_entry[hr]&63)) nr|=1<<hr;
-        if(rs1[i+1]==regs[i].regmap_entry[hr]) nr|=1<<hr;
-        if(rs2[i+1]==regs[i].regmap_entry[hr]) nr|=1<<hr;
-        if(dep1[i+1]&&!((unneeded_reg_upper[i]>>dep1[i+1])&1)) {
-          if(dep1[i+1]==(regmap_pre[i][hr]&63)) nr|=1<<hr;
-          if(dep2[i+1]==(regmap_pre[i][hr]&63)) nr|=1<<hr;
-        }
-        if(dep2[i+1]&&!((unneeded_reg_upper[i]>>dep2[i+1])&1)) {
-          if(dep1[i+1]==(regs[i].regmap_entry[hr]&63)) nr|=1<<hr;
-          if(dep2[i+1]==(regs[i].regmap_entry[hr]&63)) nr|=1<<hr;
-        }
-        if(itype[i+1]==STORE || itype[i+1]==STORELR || (opcode[i+1]&0x3b)==0x39 || (opcode[i+1]&0x3b)==0x3a) {
-          if(regmap_pre[i][hr]==INVCP) nr|=1<<hr;
-          if(regs[i].regmap_entry[hr]==INVCP) nr|=1<<hr;
-        }
-      }
-    }
-    else if(itype[i]==SYSCALL||itype[i]==HLECALL||itype[i]==INTCALL)
-    {
-      // SYSCALL instruction (software interrupt)
-      nr=0;
-    }
-    else if(itype[i]==COP0 && (source[i]&0x3f)==0x18)
+      if (dops[i+1].rt1) nr &= ~get_regm(regs[i].regmap, dops[i+1].rt1);
+      if (dops[i+1].rt2) nr &= ~get_regm(regs[i].regmap, dops[i+1].rt2);
+      nr |= get_regm(regmap_pre[i], dops[i+1].rs1);
+      nr |= get_regm(regmap_pre[i], dops[i+1].rs2);
+      nr |= get_regm(regs[i].regmap_entry, dops[i+1].rs1);
+      nr |= get_regm(regs[i].regmap_entry, dops[i+1].rs2);
+      if (ram_offset && (dops[i+1].is_load || dops[i+1].is_store)) {
+        nr |= get_regm(regmap_pre[i], ROREG);
+        nr |= get_regm(regs[i].regmap_entry, ROREG);
+      }
+      if (dops[i+1].is_store) {
+        nr |= get_regm(regmap_pre[i], INVCP);
+        nr |= get_regm(regs[i].regmap_entry, INVCP);
+      }
+    }
+    else if (dops[i].is_exception)
     {
-      // ERET instruction (return from interrupt)
+      // SYSCALL instruction, etc
       nr=0;
     }
     else // Non-branch
@@ -8518,123 +7933,91 @@ int new_recompile_block(int addr)
         }
       }
     }
+    // Overwritten registers are not needed
+    if (dops[i].rt1) nr &= ~get_regm(regs[i].regmap, dops[i].rt1);
+    if (dops[i].rt2) nr &= ~get_regm(regs[i].regmap, dops[i].rt2);
+    nr &= ~get_regm(regs[i].regmap, FTEMP);
+    // Source registers are needed
+    nr |= get_regm(regmap_pre[i], dops[i].rs1);
+    nr |= get_regm(regmap_pre[i], dops[i].rs2);
+    nr |= get_regm(regs[i].regmap_entry, dops[i].rs1);
+    nr |= get_regm(regs[i].regmap_entry, dops[i].rs2);
+    if (ram_offset && (dops[i].is_load || dops[i].is_store)) {
+      nr |= get_regm(regmap_pre[i], ROREG);
+      nr |= get_regm(regs[i].regmap_entry, ROREG);
+    }
+    if (dops[i].is_store) {
+      nr |= get_regm(regmap_pre[i], INVCP);
+      nr |= get_regm(regs[i].regmap_entry, INVCP);
+    }
+
+    if (i > 0 && !dops[i].bt && regs[i].wasdirty)
     for(hr=0;hr<HOST_REGS;hr++)
     {
-      // Overwritten registers are not needed
-      if(rt1[i]&&rt1[i]==(regs[i].regmap[hr]&63)) nr&=~(1<<hr);
-      if(rt2[i]&&rt2[i]==(regs[i].regmap[hr]&63)) nr&=~(1<<hr);
-      if(FTEMP==(regs[i].regmap[hr]&63)) nr&=~(1<<hr);
-      // Source registers are needed
-      if(us1[i]==(regmap_pre[i][hr]&63)) nr|=1<<hr;
-      if(us2[i]==(regmap_pre[i][hr]&63)) nr|=1<<hr;
-      if(rs1[i]==regmap_pre[i][hr]) nr|=1<<hr;
-      if(rs2[i]==regmap_pre[i][hr]) nr|=1<<hr;
-      if(us1[i]==(regs[i].regmap_entry[hr]&63)) nr|=1<<hr;
-      if(us2[i]==(regs[i].regmap_entry[hr]&63)) nr|=1<<hr;
-      if(rs1[i]==regs[i].regmap_entry[hr]) nr|=1<<hr;
-      if(rs2[i]==regs[i].regmap_entry[hr]) nr|=1<<hr;
-      if(dep1[i]&&!((unneeded_reg_upper[i]>>dep1[i])&1)) {
-        if(dep1[i]==(regmap_pre[i][hr]&63)) nr|=1<<hr;
-        if(dep1[i]==(regs[i].regmap_entry[hr]&63)) nr|=1<<hr;
-      }
-      if(dep2[i]&&!((unneeded_reg_upper[i]>>dep2[i])&1)) {
-        if(dep2[i]==(regmap_pre[i][hr]&63)) nr|=1<<hr;
-        if(dep2[i]==(regs[i].regmap_entry[hr]&63)) nr|=1<<hr;
-      }
-      if(itype[i]==STORE || itype[i]==STORELR || (opcode[i]&0x3b)==0x39 || (opcode[i]&0x3b)==0x3a) {
-        if(regmap_pre[i][hr]==INVCP) nr|=1<<hr;
-        if(regs[i].regmap_entry[hr]==INVCP) nr|=1<<hr;
-      }
       // Don't store a register immediately after writing it,
       // may prevent dual-issue.
       // But do so if this is a branch target, otherwise we
       // might have to load the register before the branch.
-      if(i>0&&!bt[i]&&((regs[i].wasdirty>>hr)&1)) {
-        if((regmap_pre[i][hr]>0&&regmap_pre[i][hr]<64&&!((unneeded_reg[i]>>regmap_pre[i][hr])&1)) ||
-           (regmap_pre[i][hr]>64&&!((unneeded_reg_upper[i]>>(regmap_pre[i][hr]&63))&1)) ) {
-          if(rt1[i-1]==(regmap_pre[i][hr]&63)) nr|=1<<hr;
-          if(rt2[i-1]==(regmap_pre[i][hr]&63)) nr|=1<<hr;
+      if((regs[i].wasdirty>>hr)&1) {
+        if((regmap_pre[i][hr]>0&&!((unneeded_reg[i]>>regmap_pre[i][hr])&1))) {
+          if(dops[i-1].rt1==regmap_pre[i][hr]) nr|=1<<hr;
+          if(dops[i-1].rt2==regmap_pre[i][hr]) nr|=1<<hr;
         }
-        if((regs[i].regmap_entry[hr]>0&&regs[i].regmap_entry[hr]<64&&!((unneeded_reg[i]>>regs[i].regmap_entry[hr])&1)) ||
-           (regs[i].regmap_entry[hr]>64&&!((unneeded_reg_upper[i]>>(regs[i].regmap_entry[hr]&63))&1)) ) {
-          if(rt1[i-1]==(regs[i].regmap_entry[hr]&63)) nr|=1<<hr;
-          if(rt2[i-1]==(regs[i].regmap_entry[hr]&63)) nr|=1<<hr;
+        if((regs[i].regmap_entry[hr]>0&&!((unneeded_reg[i]>>regs[i].regmap_entry[hr])&1))) {
+          if(dops[i-1].rt1==regs[i].regmap_entry[hr]) nr|=1<<hr;
+          if(dops[i-1].rt2==regs[i].regmap_entry[hr]) nr|=1<<hr;
         }
       }
     }
     // Cycle count is needed at branches.  Assume it is needed at the target too.
-    if(i==0||bt[i]||itype[i]==CJUMP||itype[i]==FJUMP||itype[i]==SPAN) {
+    if (i == 0 || dops[i].bt || dops[i].may_except || dops[i].itype == CJUMP) {
       if(regmap_pre[i][HOST_CCREG]==CCREG) nr|=1<<HOST_CCREG;
       if(regs[i].regmap_entry[HOST_CCREG]==CCREG) nr|=1<<HOST_CCREG;
     }
     // Save it
-    needed_reg[i]=nr;
+    last_needed_regs[i & 3] = nr;
 
     // Deallocate unneeded registers
     for(hr=0;hr<HOST_REGS;hr++)
     {
       if(!((nr>>hr)&1)) {
         if(regs[i].regmap_entry[hr]!=CCREG) regs[i].regmap_entry[hr]=-1;
-        if((regs[i].regmap[hr]&63)!=rs1[i] && (regs[i].regmap[hr]&63)!=rs2[i] &&
-           (regs[i].regmap[hr]&63)!=rt1[i] && (regs[i].regmap[hr]&63)!=rt2[i] &&
-           (regs[i].regmap[hr]&63)!=PTEMP && (regs[i].regmap[hr]&63)!=CCREG)
-        {
-          if(itype[i]!=RJUMP&&itype[i]!=UJUMP&&(source[i]>>16)!=0x1000)
-          {
-            if(likely[i]) {
-              regs[i].regmap[hr]=-1;
-              regs[i].isconst&=~(1<<hr);
-              if(i<slen-2) {
-                regmap_pre[i+2][hr]=-1;
-                regs[i+2].wasconst&=~(1<<hr);
-              }
-            }
-          }
-        }
-        if(itype[i]==RJUMP||itype[i]==UJUMP||itype[i]==CJUMP||itype[i]==SJUMP||itype[i]==FJUMP)
+        if(dops[i].is_jump)
         {
-          int d1=0,d2=0,map=0,temp=0;
-          if(get_reg(regs[i].regmap,rt1[i+1]|64)>=0||get_reg(branch_regs[i].regmap,rt1[i+1]|64)>=0)
-          {
-            d1=dep1[i+1];
-            d2=dep2[i+1];
-          }
-          if(itype[i+1]==STORE || itype[i+1]==STORELR ||
-             (opcode[i+1]&0x3b)==0x39 || (opcode[i+1]&0x3b)==0x3a) { // SWC1/SDC1 || SWC2/SDC2
-            map=INVCP;
-          }
-          if(itype[i+1]==LOADLR || itype[i+1]==STORELR ||
-             itype[i+1]==C1LS || itype[i+1]==C2LS)
-            temp=FTEMP;
-          if((regs[i].regmap[hr]&63)!=rs1[i] && (regs[i].regmap[hr]&63)!=rs2[i] &&
-             (regs[i].regmap[hr]&63)!=rt1[i] && (regs[i].regmap[hr]&63)!=rt2[i] &&
-             (regs[i].regmap[hr]&63)!=rt1[i+1] && (regs[i].regmap[hr]&63)!=rt2[i+1] &&
-             (regs[i].regmap[hr]^64)!=us1[i+1] && (regs[i].regmap[hr]^64)!=us2[i+1] &&
-             (regs[i].regmap[hr]^64)!=d1 && (regs[i].regmap[hr]^64)!=d2 &&
-             regs[i].regmap[hr]!=rs1[i+1] && regs[i].regmap[hr]!=rs2[i+1] &&
-             (regs[i].regmap[hr]&63)!=temp && regs[i].regmap[hr]!=PTEMP &&
+          int map1 = 0, map2 = 0, temp = 0; // or -1 ??
+          if (dops[i+1].is_load || dops[i+1].is_store)
+            map1 = ROREG;
+          if (dops[i+1].is_store)
+            map2 = INVCP;
+          if(dops[i+1].itype==LOADLR || dops[i+1].itype==STORELR || dops[i+1].itype==C2LS)
+            temp = FTEMP;
+          if(regs[i].regmap[hr]!=dops[i].rs1 && regs[i].regmap[hr]!=dops[i].rs2 &&
+             regs[i].regmap[hr]!=dops[i].rt1 && regs[i].regmap[hr]!=dops[i].rt2 &&
+             regs[i].regmap[hr]!=dops[i+1].rt1 && regs[i].regmap[hr]!=dops[i+1].rt2 &&
+             regs[i].regmap[hr]!=dops[i+1].rs1 && regs[i].regmap[hr]!=dops[i+1].rs2 &&
+             regs[i].regmap[hr]!=temp && regs[i].regmap[hr]!=PTEMP &&
              regs[i].regmap[hr]!=RHASH && regs[i].regmap[hr]!=RHTBL &&
              regs[i].regmap[hr]!=RTEMP && regs[i].regmap[hr]!=CCREG &&
-             regs[i].regmap[hr]!=map )
+             regs[i].regmap[hr]!=map1 && regs[i].regmap[hr]!=map2)
           {
             regs[i].regmap[hr]=-1;
             regs[i].isconst&=~(1<<hr);
-            if((branch_regs[i].regmap[hr]&63)!=rs1[i] && (branch_regs[i].regmap[hr]&63)!=rs2[i] &&
-               (branch_regs[i].regmap[hr]&63)!=rt1[i] && (branch_regs[i].regmap[hr]&63)!=rt2[i] &&
-               (branch_regs[i].regmap[hr]&63)!=rt1[i+1] && (branch_regs[i].regmap[hr]&63)!=rt2[i+1] &&
-               (branch_regs[i].regmap[hr]^64)!=us1[i+1] && (branch_regs[i].regmap[hr]^64)!=us2[i+1] &&
-               (branch_regs[i].regmap[hr]^64)!=d1 && (branch_regs[i].regmap[hr]^64)!=d2 &&
-               branch_regs[i].regmap[hr]!=rs1[i+1] && branch_regs[i].regmap[hr]!=rs2[i+1] &&
-               (branch_regs[i].regmap[hr]&63)!=temp && branch_regs[i].regmap[hr]!=PTEMP &&
+            regs[i].dirty&=~(1<<hr);
+            regs[i+1].wasdirty&=~(1<<hr);
+            if(branch_regs[i].regmap[hr]!=dops[i].rs1 && branch_regs[i].regmap[hr]!=dops[i].rs2 &&
+               branch_regs[i].regmap[hr]!=dops[i].rt1 && branch_regs[i].regmap[hr]!=dops[i].rt2 &&
+               branch_regs[i].regmap[hr]!=dops[i+1].rt1 && branch_regs[i].regmap[hr]!=dops[i+1].rt2 &&
+               branch_regs[i].regmap[hr]!=dops[i+1].rs1 && branch_regs[i].regmap[hr]!=dops[i+1].rs2 &&
+               branch_regs[i].regmap[hr]!=temp && branch_regs[i].regmap[hr]!=PTEMP &&
                branch_regs[i].regmap[hr]!=RHASH && branch_regs[i].regmap[hr]!=RHTBL &&
                branch_regs[i].regmap[hr]!=RTEMP && branch_regs[i].regmap[hr]!=CCREG &&
-               branch_regs[i].regmap[hr]!=map)
+               branch_regs[i].regmap[hr]!=map1 && branch_regs[i].regmap[hr]!=map2)
             {
               branch_regs[i].regmap[hr]=-1;
               branch_regs[i].regmap_entry[hr]=-1;
-              if(itype[i]!=RJUMP&&itype[i]!=UJUMP&&(source[i]>>16)!=0x1000)
+              if (!dops[i].is_ujump)
               {
-                if(!likely[i]&&i<slen-2) {
+                if (i < slen-2) {
                   regmap_pre[i+2][hr]=-1;
                   regs[i+2].wasconst&=~(1<<hr);
                 }
@@ -8647,30 +8030,23 @@ int new_recompile_block(int addr)
           // Non-branch
           if(i>0)
           {
-            int d1=0,d2=0,map=-1,temp=-1;
-            if(get_reg(regs[i].regmap,rt1[i]|64)>=0)
-            {
-              d1=dep1[i];
-              d2=dep2[i];
-            }
-            if(itype[i]==STORE || itype[i]==STORELR ||
-                      (opcode[i]&0x3b)==0x39 || (opcode[i]&0x3b)==0x3a) { // SWC1/SDC1 || SWC2/SDC2
-              map=INVCP;
-            }
-            if(itype[i]==LOADLR || itype[i]==STORELR ||
-               itype[i]==C1LS || itype[i]==C2LS)
-              temp=FTEMP;
-            if((regs[i].regmap[hr]&63)!=rt1[i] && (regs[i].regmap[hr]&63)!=rt2[i] &&
-               (regs[i].regmap[hr]^64)!=us1[i] && (regs[i].regmap[hr]^64)!=us2[i] &&
-               (regs[i].regmap[hr]^64)!=d1 && (regs[i].regmap[hr]^64)!=d2 &&
-               regs[i].regmap[hr]!=rs1[i] && regs[i].regmap[hr]!=rs2[i] &&
-               (regs[i].regmap[hr]&63)!=temp && regs[i].regmap[hr]!=map &&
-               (itype[i]!=SPAN||regs[i].regmap[hr]!=CCREG))
+            int map1 = -1, map2 = -1, temp=-1;
+            if (dops[i].is_load || dops[i].is_store)
+              map1 = ROREG;
+            if (dops[i].is_store)
+              map2 = INVCP;
+            if (dops[i].itype==LOADLR || dops[i].itype==STORELR || dops[i].itype==C2LS)
+              temp = FTEMP;
+            if(regs[i].regmap[hr]!=dops[i].rt1 && regs[i].regmap[hr]!=dops[i].rt2 &&
+               regs[i].regmap[hr]!=dops[i].rs1 && regs[i].regmap[hr]!=dops[i].rs2 &&
+               regs[i].regmap[hr]!=temp && regs[i].regmap[hr]!=map1 && regs[i].regmap[hr]!=map2 &&
+               //(dops[i].itype!=SPAN||regs[i].regmap[hr]!=CCREG)
+               regs[i].regmap[hr] != CCREG)
             {
-              if(i<slen-1&&!is_ds[i]) {
-                if(regmap_pre[i+1][hr]!=-1 || regs[i].regmap[hr]!=-1)
+              if(i<slen-1&&!dops[i].is_ds) {
+                assert(regs[i].regmap[hr]<64);
+                if(regmap_pre[i+1][hr]!=-1 || regs[i].regmap[hr]>0)
                 if(regmap_pre[i+1][hr]!=regs[i].regmap[hr])
-                if(regs[i].regmap[hr]<64||!((regs[i].was32>>(regs[i].regmap[hr]&63))&1))
                 {
                   SysPrintf("fail: %x (%d %d!=%d)\n",start+i*4,hr,regmap_pre[i+1][hr],regs[i].regmap[hr]);
                   assert(regmap_pre[i+1][hr]==regs[i].regmap[hr]);
@@ -8681,44 +8057,41 @@ int new_recompile_block(int addr)
               }
               regs[i].regmap[hr]=-1;
               regs[i].isconst&=~(1<<hr);
+              regs[i].dirty&=~(1<<hr);
+              regs[i+1].wasdirty&=~(1<<hr);
             }
           }
         }
-      }
-    }
+      } // if needed
+    } // for hr
   }
+}
 
-  /* Pass 5 - Pre-allocate registers */
-
-  // If a register is allocated during a loop, try to allocate it for the
-  // entire loop, if possible.  This avoids loading/storing registers
-  // inside of the loop.
-
+// If a register is allocated during a loop, try to allocate it for the
+// entire loop, if possible.  This avoids loading/storing registers
+// inside of the loop.
+static noinline void pass5a_preallocate1(void)
+{
+  int i, j, hr;
   signed char f_regmap[HOST_REGS];
   clear_all_regs(f_regmap);
   for(i=0;i<slen-1;i++)
   {
-    if(itype[i]==UJUMP||itype[i]==CJUMP||itype[i]==SJUMP||itype[i]==FJUMP)
+    if(dops[i].itype==UJUMP||dops[i].itype==CJUMP||dops[i].itype==SJUMP)
     {
-      if(ba[i]>=start && ba[i]<(start+i*4))
-      if(itype[i+1]==NOP||itype[i+1]==MOV||itype[i+1]==ALU
-      ||itype[i+1]==SHIFTIMM||itype[i+1]==IMM16||itype[i+1]==LOAD
-      ||itype[i+1]==STORE||itype[i+1]==STORELR||itype[i+1]==C1LS
-      ||itype[i+1]==SHIFT||itype[i+1]==COP1||itype[i+1]==FLOAT
-      ||itype[i+1]==FCOMP||itype[i+1]==FCONV
-      ||itype[i+1]==COP2||itype[i+1]==C2LS||itype[i+1]==C2OP)
+      if(cinfo[i].ba>=start && cinfo[i].ba<(start+i*4))
+      if(dops[i+1].itype==NOP||dops[i+1].itype==MOV||dops[i+1].itype==ALU
+      ||dops[i+1].itype==SHIFTIMM||dops[i+1].itype==IMM16||dops[i+1].itype==LOAD
+      ||dops[i+1].itype==STORE||dops[i+1].itype==STORELR
+      ||dops[i+1].itype==SHIFT
+      ||dops[i+1].itype==COP2||dops[i+1].itype==C2LS||dops[i+1].itype==C2OP)
       {
-        int t=(ba[i]-start)>>2;
-        if(t>0&&(itype[t-1]!=UJUMP&&itype[t-1]!=RJUMP&&itype[t-1]!=CJUMP&&itype[t-1]!=SJUMP&&itype[t-1]!=FJUMP)) // loop_preload can't handle jumps into delay slots
-        if(t<2||(itype[t-2]!=UJUMP&&itype[t-2]!=RJUMP)||rt1[t-2]!=31) // call/ret assumes no registers allocated
+        int t=(cinfo[i].ba-start)>>2;
+        if(t > 0 && !dops[t-1].is_jump) // loop_preload can't handle jumps into delay slots
+        if(t<2||(dops[t-2].itype!=UJUMP&&dops[t-2].itype!=RJUMP)||dops[t-2].rt1!=31) // call/ret assumes no registers allocated
         for(hr=0;hr<HOST_REGS;hr++)
         {
-          if(regs[i].regmap[hr]>64) {
-            if(!((regs[i].dirty>>hr)&1))
-              f_regmap[hr]=regs[i].regmap[hr];
-            else f_regmap[hr]=-1;
-          }
-          else if(regs[i].regmap[hr]>=0) {
+          if(regs[i].regmap[hr]>=0) {
             if(f_regmap[hr]!=regs[i].regmap[hr]) {
               // dealloc old register
               int n;
@@ -8730,12 +8103,7 @@ int new_recompile_block(int addr)
               f_regmap[hr]=regs[i].regmap[hr];
             }
           }
-          if(branch_regs[i].regmap[hr]>64) {
-            if(!((branch_regs[i].dirty>>hr)&1))
-              f_regmap[hr]=branch_regs[i].regmap[hr];
-            else f_regmap[hr]=-1;
-          }
-          else if(branch_regs[i].regmap[hr]>=0) {
+          if(branch_regs[i].regmap[hr]>=0) {
             if(f_regmap[hr]!=branch_regs[i].regmap[hr]) {
               // dealloc old register
               int n;
@@ -8747,11 +8115,11 @@ int new_recompile_block(int addr)
               f_regmap[hr]=branch_regs[i].regmap[hr];
             }
           }
-          if(ooo[i]) {
-            if(count_free_regs(regs[i].regmap)<=minimum_free_regs[i+1])
+          if(dops[i].ooo) {
+            if(count_free_regs(regs[i].regmap)<=cinfo[i+1].min_free_regs)
               f_regmap[hr]=branch_regs[i].regmap[hr];
           }else{
-            if(count_free_regs(branch_regs[i].regmap)<=minimum_free_regs[i+1])
+            if(count_free_regs(branch_regs[i].regmap)<=cinfo[i+1].min_free_regs)
               f_regmap[hr]=branch_regs[i].regmap[hr];
           }
           // Avoid dirty->clean transition
@@ -8770,29 +8138,18 @@ int new_recompile_block(int addr)
               int r=f_regmap[hr];
               for(j=t;j<=i;j++)
               {
-                //printf("Test %x -> %x, %x %d/%d\n",start+i*4,ba[i],start+j*4,hr,r);
+                //printf("Test %x -> %x, %x %d/%d\n",start+i*4,cinfo[i].ba,start+j*4,hr,r);
                 if(r<34&&((unneeded_reg[j]>>r)&1)) break;
-                if(r>63&&((unneeded_reg_upper[j]>>(r&63))&1)) break;
-                if(r>63) {
-                  // NB This can exclude the case where the upper-half
-                  // register is lower numbered than the lower-half
-                  // register.  Not sure if it's worth fixing...
-                  if(get_reg(regs[j].regmap,r&63)<0) break;
-                  if(get_reg(regs[j].regmap_entry,r&63)<0) break;
-                  if(regs[j].is32&(1LL<<(r&63))) break;
-                }
-                if(regs[j].regmap[hr]==f_regmap[hr]&&(f_regmap[hr]&63)<TEMPREG) {
-                  //printf("Hit %x -> %x, %x %d/%d\n",start+i*4,ba[i],start+j*4,hr,r);
+                assert(r < 64);
+                if(regs[j].regmap[hr]==f_regmap[hr]&&f_regmap[hr]<TEMPREG) {
+                  //printf("Hit %x -> %x, %x %d/%d\n",start+i*4,cinfo[i].ba,start+j*4,hr,r);
                   int k;
                   if(regs[i].regmap[hr]==-1&&branch_regs[i].regmap[hr]==-1) {
+                    if(get_reg(regs[i].regmap,f_regmap[hr])>=0) break;
                     if(get_reg(regs[i+2].regmap,f_regmap[hr])>=0) break;
-                    if(r>63) {
-                      if(get_reg(regs[i].regmap,r&63)<0) break;
-                      if(get_reg(branch_regs[i].regmap,r&63)<0) break;
-                    }
                     k=i;
                     while(k>1&&regs[k-1].regmap[hr]==-1) {
-                      if(count_free_regs(regs[k-1].regmap)<=minimum_free_regs[k-1]) {
+                      if(count_free_regs(regs[k-1].regmap)<=cinfo[k-1].min_free_regs) {
                         //printf("no free regs for store %x\n",start+(k-1)*4);
                         break;
                       }
@@ -8800,30 +8157,16 @@ int new_recompile_block(int addr)
                         //printf("no-match due to different register\n");
                         break;
                       }
-                      if(itype[k-2]==UJUMP||itype[k-2]==RJUMP||itype[k-2]==CJUMP||itype[k-2]==SJUMP||itype[k-2]==FJUMP) {
+                      if (dops[k-2].is_jump) {
                         //printf("no-match due to branch\n");
                         break;
                       }
                       // call/ret fast path assumes no registers allocated
-                      if(k>2&&(itype[k-3]==UJUMP||itype[k-3]==RJUMP)&&rt1[k-3]==31) {
+                      if(k>2&&(dops[k-3].itype==UJUMP||dops[k-3].itype==RJUMP)&&dops[k-3].rt1==31) {
                         break;
                       }
-                      if(r>63) {
-                        // NB This can exclude the case where the upper-half
-                        // register is lower numbered than the lower-half
-                        // register.  Not sure if it's worth fixing...
-                        if(get_reg(regs[k-1].regmap,r&63)<0) break;
-                        if(regs[k-1].is32&(1LL<<(r&63))) break;
-                      }
                       k--;
                     }
-                    if(i<slen-1) {
-                      if((regs[k].is32&(1LL<<f_regmap[hr]))!=
-                        (regs[i+2].was32&(1LL<<f_regmap[hr]))) {
-                        //printf("bad match after branch\n");
-                        break;
-                      }
-                    }
                     if(regs[k-1].regmap[hr]==f_regmap[hr]&&regmap_pre[k][hr]==f_regmap[hr]) {
                       //printf("Extend r%d, %x ->\n",hr,start+k*4);
                       while(k<i) {
@@ -8862,12 +8205,10 @@ int new_recompile_block(int addr)
                       branch_regs[i].dirty|=(1<<hr)&regs[i].dirty;
                       branch_regs[i].wasconst&=~(1<<hr);
                       branch_regs[i].isconst&=~(1<<hr);
-                      if(itype[i]!=RJUMP&&itype[i]!=UJUMP&&(source[i]>>16)!=0x1000) {
+                      if (!dops[i].is_ujump) {
                         regmap_pre[i+2][hr]=f_regmap[hr];
                         regs[i+2].wasdirty&=~(1<<hr);
                         regs[i+2].wasdirty|=(1<<hr)&regs[i].dirty;
-                        assert((branch_regs[i].is32&(1LL<<f_regmap[hr]))==
-                          (regs[i+2].was32&(1LL<<f_regmap[hr])));
                       }
                     }
                   }
@@ -8879,17 +8220,15 @@ int new_recompile_block(int addr)
                     regs[k].dirty&=~(1<<hr);
                     regs[k].wasconst&=~(1<<hr);
                     regs[k].isconst&=~(1<<hr);
-                    if(itype[k]==UJUMP||itype[k]==RJUMP||itype[k]==CJUMP||itype[k]==SJUMP||itype[k]==FJUMP) {
+                    if (dops[k].is_jump) {
                       branch_regs[k].regmap_entry[hr]=f_regmap[hr];
                       branch_regs[k].regmap[hr]=f_regmap[hr];
                       branch_regs[k].dirty&=~(1<<hr);
                       branch_regs[k].wasconst&=~(1<<hr);
                       branch_regs[k].isconst&=~(1<<hr);
-                      if(itype[k]!=RJUMP&&itype[k]!=UJUMP&&(source[k]>>16)!=0x1000) {
+                      if (!dops[k].is_ujump) {
                         regmap_pre[k+2][hr]=f_regmap[hr];
                         regs[k+2].wasdirty&=~(1<<hr);
-                        assert((branch_regs[k].is32&(1LL<<f_regmap[hr]))==
-                          (regs[k+2].was32&(1LL<<f_regmap[hr])));
                       }
                     }
                     else
@@ -8909,22 +8248,18 @@ int new_recompile_block(int addr)
                   //printf("no-match due to different register\n");
                   break;
                 }
-                if((regs[j+1].is32&(1LL<<f_regmap[hr]))!=(regs[j].is32&(1LL<<f_regmap[hr]))) {
-                  //printf("32/64 mismatch %x %d\n",start+j*4,hr);
-                  break;
-                }
-                if(itype[j]==UJUMP||itype[j]==RJUMP||(source[j]>>16)==0x1000)
+                if (dops[j].is_ujump)
                 {
                   // Stop on unconditional branch
                   break;
                 }
-                if(itype[j]==CJUMP||itype[j]==SJUMP||itype[j]==FJUMP)
+                if(dops[j].itype==CJUMP||dops[j].itype==SJUMP)
                 {
-                  if(ooo[j]) {
-                    if(count_free_regs(regs[j].regmap)<=minimum_free_regs[j+1])
+                  if(dops[j].ooo) {
+                    if(count_free_regs(regs[j].regmap)<=cinfo[j+1].min_free_regs)
                       break;
                   }else{
-                    if(count_free_regs(branch_regs[j].regmap)<=minimum_free_regs[j+1])
+                    if(count_free_regs(branch_regs[j].regmap)<=cinfo[j+1].min_free_regs)
                       break;
                   }
                   if(get_reg(branch_regs[j].regmap,f_regmap[hr])>=0) {
@@ -8932,21 +8267,11 @@ int new_recompile_block(int addr)
                     break;
                   }
                 }
-                if(count_free_regs(regs[j].regmap)<=minimum_free_regs[j]) {
+                if(count_free_regs(regs[j].regmap)<=cinfo[j].min_free_regs) {
                   //printf("No free regs for store %x\n",start+j*4);
                   break;
                 }
-                if(f_regmap[hr]>=64) {
-                  if(regs[j].is32&(1LL<<(f_regmap[hr]&63))) {
-                    break;
-                  }
-                  else
-                  {
-                    if(get_reg(regs[j].regmap,f_regmap[hr]&63)<0) {
-                      break;
-                    }
-                  }
-                }
+                assert(f_regmap[hr]<64);
               }
             }
           }
@@ -8957,11 +8282,7 @@ int new_recompile_block(int addr)
       for(hr=0;hr<HOST_REGS;hr++)
       {
         if(hr!=EXCLUDE_REG) {
-          if(regs[i].regmap[hr]>64) {
-            if(!((regs[i].dirty>>hr)&1))
-              f_regmap[hr]=regs[i].regmap[hr];
-          }
-          else if(regs[i].regmap[hr]>=0) {
+          if(regs[i].regmap[hr]>=0) {
             if(f_regmap[hr]!=regs[i].regmap[hr]) {
               // dealloc old register
               int n;
@@ -8976,10 +8297,10 @@ int new_recompile_block(int addr)
         }
       }
       // Try to restore cycle count at branch targets
-      if(bt[i]) {
+      if(dops[i].bt) {
         for(j=i;j<slen-1;j++) {
           if(regs[j].regmap[HOST_CCREG]!=-1) break;
-          if(count_free_regs(regs[j].regmap)<=minimum_free_regs[j]) {
+          if(count_free_regs(regs[j].regmap)<=cinfo[j].min_free_regs) {
             //printf("no free regs for store %x\n",start+j*4);
             break;
           }
@@ -9006,7 +8327,7 @@ int new_recompile_block(int addr)
           int k;
           k=i;
           while(regs[k-1].regmap[HOST_CCREG]==-1) {
-            if(count_free_regs(regs[k-1].regmap)<=minimum_free_regs[k-1]) {
+            if(count_free_regs(regs[k-1].regmap)<=cinfo[k-1].min_free_regs) {
               //printf("no free regs for store %x\n",start+(k-1)*4);
               break;
             }
@@ -9030,29 +8351,47 @@ int new_recompile_block(int addr)
           }
         }
       }
-      if(itype[i]!=STORE&&itype[i]!=STORELR&&itype[i]!=C1LS&&itype[i]!=SHIFT&&
-         itype[i]!=NOP&&itype[i]!=MOV&&itype[i]!=ALU&&itype[i]!=SHIFTIMM&&
-         itype[i]!=IMM16&&itype[i]!=LOAD&&itype[i]!=COP1&&itype[i]!=FLOAT&&
-         itype[i]!=FCONV&&itype[i]!=FCOMP)
+      if(dops[i].itype!=STORE&&dops[i].itype!=STORELR&&dops[i].itype!=SHIFT&&
+         dops[i].itype!=NOP&&dops[i].itype!=MOV&&dops[i].itype!=ALU&&dops[i].itype!=SHIFTIMM&&
+         dops[i].itype!=IMM16&&dops[i].itype!=LOAD)
       {
         memcpy(f_regmap,regs[i].regmap,sizeof(f_regmap));
       }
     }
   }
+}
 
-  // This allocates registers (if possible) one instruction prior
-  // to use, which can avoid a load-use penalty on certain CPUs.
+// This allocates registers (if possible) one instruction prior
+// to use, which can avoid a load-use penalty on certain CPUs.
+static noinline void pass5b_preallocate2(void)
+{
+  int i, hr;
   for(i=0;i<slen-1;i++)
   {
-    if(!i||(itype[i-1]!=UJUMP&&itype[i-1]!=CJUMP&&itype[i-1]!=SJUMP&&itype[i-1]!=RJUMP&&itype[i-1]!=FJUMP))
+    if (!i || !dops[i-1].is_jump)
     {
-      if(!bt[i+1])
+      if(!dops[i+1].bt)
       {
-        if(itype[i]==ALU||itype[i]==MOV||itype[i]==LOAD||itype[i]==SHIFTIMM||itype[i]==IMM16
-           ||((itype[i]==COP1||itype[i]==COP2)&&opcode2[i]<3))
+        int j, can_steal = 1;
+        for (j = i; j < i + 2; j++) {
+          int free_regs = 0;
+          if (cinfo[j].min_free_regs == 0)
+            continue;
+          for (hr = 0; hr < HOST_REGS; hr++)
+            if (hr != EXCLUDE_REG && regs[j].regmap[hr] < 0)
+              free_regs++;
+          if (free_regs <= cinfo[j].min_free_regs) {
+            can_steal = 0;
+            break;
+          }
+        }
+        if (!can_steal)
+          continue;
+        if(dops[i].itype==ALU||dops[i].itype==MOV||dops[i].itype==LOAD||dops[i].itype==SHIFTIMM||dops[i].itype==IMM16
+           ||(dops[i].itype==COP2&&dops[i].opcode2<3))
         {
-          if(rs1[i+1]) {
-            if((hr=get_reg(regs[i+1].regmap,rs1[i+1]))>=0)
+          if(dops[i+1].rs1) {
+            if((hr=get_reg(regs[i+1].regmap,dops[i+1].rs1))>=0)
             {
               if(regs[i].regmap[hr]<0&&regs[i+1].regmap_entry[hr]<0)
               {
@@ -9067,8 +8406,8 @@ int new_recompile_block(int addr)
               }
             }
           }
-          if(rs2[i+1]) {
-            if((hr=get_reg(regs[i+1].regmap,rs2[i+1]))>=0)
+          if(dops[i+1].rs2) {
+            if((hr=get_reg(regs[i+1].regmap,dops[i+1].rs2))>=0)
             {
               if(regs[i].regmap[hr]<0&&regs[i+1].regmap_entry[hr]<0)
               {
@@ -9084,14 +8423,14 @@ int new_recompile_block(int addr)
             }
           }
           // Preload target address for load instruction (non-constant)
-          if(itype[i+1]==LOAD&&rs1[i+1]&&get_reg(regs[i+1].regmap,rs1[i+1])<0) {
-            if((hr=get_reg(regs[i+1].regmap,rt1[i+1]))>=0)
+          if(dops[i+1].itype==LOAD&&dops[i+1].rs1&&get_reg(regs[i+1].regmap,dops[i+1].rs1)<0) {
+            if((hr=get_reg_w(regs[i+1].regmap, dops[i+1].rt1))>=0)
             {
               if(regs[i].regmap[hr]<0&&regs[i+1].regmap_entry[hr]<0)
               {
-                regs[i].regmap[hr]=rs1[i+1];
-                regmap_pre[i+1][hr]=rs1[i+1];
-                regs[i+1].regmap_entry[hr]=rs1[i+1];
+                regs[i].regmap[hr]=dops[i+1].rs1;
+                regmap_pre[i+1][hr]=dops[i+1].rs1;
+                regs[i+1].regmap_entry[hr]=dops[i+1].rs1;
                 regs[i].isconst&=~(1<<hr);
                 regs[i].isconst|=regs[i+1].isconst&(1<<hr);
                 constmap[i][hr]=constmap[i+1][hr];
@@ -9101,14 +8440,14 @@ int new_recompile_block(int addr)
             }
           }
           // Load source into target register
-          if(lt1[i+1]&&get_reg(regs[i+1].regmap,rs1[i+1])<0) {
-            if((hr=get_reg(regs[i+1].regmap,rt1[i+1]))>=0)
+          if(dops[i+1].use_lt1&&get_reg(regs[i+1].regmap,dops[i+1].rs1)<0) {
+            if((hr=get_reg_w(regs[i+1].regmap, dops[i+1].rt1))>=0)
             {
               if(regs[i].regmap[hr]<0&&regs[i+1].regmap_entry[hr]<0)
               {
-                regs[i].regmap[hr]=rs1[i+1];
-                regmap_pre[i+1][hr]=rs1[i+1];
-                regs[i+1].regmap_entry[hr]=rs1[i+1];
+                regs[i].regmap[hr]=dops[i+1].rs1;
+                regmap_pre[i+1][hr]=dops[i+1].rs1;
+                regs[i+1].regmap_entry[hr]=dops[i+1].rs1;
                 regs[i].isconst&=~(1<<hr);
                 regs[i].isconst|=regs[i+1].isconst&(1<<hr);
                 constmap[i][hr]=constmap[i+1][hr];
@@ -9118,36 +8457,42 @@ int new_recompile_block(int addr)
             }
           }
           // Address for store instruction (non-constant)
-          if(itype[i+1]==STORE||itype[i+1]==STORELR
-             ||(opcode[i+1]&0x3b)==0x39||(opcode[i+1]&0x3b)==0x3a) { // SB/SH/SW/SD/SWC1/SDC1/SWC2/SDC2
-            if(get_reg(regs[i+1].regmap,rs1[i+1])<0) {
+          if (dops[i+1].is_store) { // SB/SH/SW/SWC2
+            if(get_reg(regs[i+1].regmap,dops[i+1].rs1)<0) {
               hr=get_reg2(regs[i].regmap,regs[i+1].regmap,-1);
-              if(hr<0) hr=get_reg(regs[i+1].regmap,-1);
-              else {regs[i+1].regmap[hr]=AGEN1+((i+1)&1);regs[i+1].isconst&=~(1<<hr);}
+              if(hr<0) hr=get_reg_temp(regs[i+1].regmap);
+              else {
+                regs[i+1].regmap[hr]=AGEN1+((i+1)&1);
+                regs[i+1].isconst&=~(1<<hr);
+                regs[i+1].dirty&=~(1<<hr);
+                regs[i+2].wasdirty&=~(1<<hr);
+              }
               assert(hr>=0);
+              #if 0 // what is this for? double allocs $0 in ps1_rom.bin
               if(regs[i].regmap[hr]<0&&regs[i+1].regmap_entry[hr]<0)
               {
-                regs[i].regmap[hr]=rs1[i+1];
-                regmap_pre[i+1][hr]=rs1[i+1];
-                regs[i+1].regmap_entry[hr]=rs1[i+1];
+                regs[i].regmap[hr]=dops[i+1].rs1;
+                regmap_pre[i+1][hr]=dops[i+1].rs1;
+                regs[i+1].regmap_entry[hr]=dops[i+1].rs1;
                 regs[i].isconst&=~(1<<hr);
                 regs[i].isconst|=regs[i+1].isconst&(1<<hr);
                 constmap[i][hr]=constmap[i+1][hr];
                 regs[i+1].wasdirty&=~(1<<hr);
                 regs[i].dirty&=~(1<<hr);
               }
+              #endif
             }
           }
-          if(itype[i+1]==LOADLR||(opcode[i+1]&0x3b)==0x31||(opcode[i+1]&0x3b)==0x32) { // LWC1/LDC1, LWC2/LDC2
-            if(get_reg(regs[i+1].regmap,rs1[i+1])<0) {
+          if (dops[i+1].itype == LOADLR || dops[i+1].opcode == 0x32) { // LWC2
+            if(get_reg(regs[i+1].regmap,dops[i+1].rs1)<0) {
               int nr;
               hr=get_reg(regs[i+1].regmap,FTEMP);
               assert(hr>=0);
               if(regs[i].regmap[hr]<0&&regs[i+1].regmap_entry[hr]<0)
               {
-                regs[i].regmap[hr]=rs1[i+1];
-                regmap_pre[i+1][hr]=rs1[i+1];
-                regs[i+1].regmap_entry[hr]=rs1[i+1];
+                regs[i].regmap[hr]=dops[i+1].rs1;
+                regmap_pre[i+1][hr]=dops[i+1].rs1;
+                regs[i+1].regmap_entry[hr]=dops[i+1].rs1;
                 regs[i].isconst&=~(1<<hr);
                 regs[i].isconst|=regs[i+1].isconst&(1<<hr);
                 constmap[i][hr]=constmap[i+1][hr];
@@ -9161,9 +8506,9 @@ int new_recompile_block(int addr)
                 regmap_pre[i+2][hr]=-1;
                 regs[i+1].regmap[nr]=FTEMP;
                 regmap_pre[i+2][nr]=FTEMP;
-                regs[i].regmap[nr]=rs1[i+1];
-                regmap_pre[i+1][nr]=rs1[i+1];
-                regs[i+1].regmap_entry[nr]=rs1[i+1];
+                regs[i].regmap[nr]=dops[i+1].rs1;
+                regmap_pre[i+1][nr]=dops[i+1].rs1;
+                regs[i+1].regmap_entry[nr]=dops[i+1].rs1;
                 regs[i].isconst&=~(1<<nr);
                 regs[i+1].isconst&=~(1<<nr);
                 regs[i].dirty&=~(1<<nr);
@@ -9173,368 +8518,715 @@ int new_recompile_block(int addr)
               }
             }
           }
-          if(itype[i+1]==LOAD||itype[i+1]==LOADLR||itype[i+1]==STORE||itype[i+1]==STORELR/*||itype[i+1]==C1LS||||itype[i+1]==C2LS*/) {
-            if(itype[i+1]==LOAD)
-              hr=get_reg(regs[i+1].regmap,rt1[i+1]);
-            if(itype[i+1]==LOADLR||(opcode[i+1]&0x3b)==0x31||(opcode[i+1]&0x3b)==0x32) // LWC1/LDC1, LWC2/LDC2
-              hr=get_reg(regs[i+1].regmap,FTEMP);
-            if(itype[i+1]==STORE||itype[i+1]==STORELR||(opcode[i+1]&0x3b)==0x39||(opcode[i+1]&0x3b)==0x3a) { // SWC1/SDC1/SWC2/SDC2
-              hr=get_reg(regs[i+1].regmap,AGEN1+((i+1)&1));
-              if(hr<0) hr=get_reg(regs[i+1].regmap,-1);
-            }
-            if(hr>=0&&regs[i].regmap[hr]<0) {
-              int rs=get_reg(regs[i+1].regmap,rs1[i+1]);
-              if(rs>=0&&((regs[i+1].wasconst>>rs)&1)) {
-                regs[i].regmap[hr]=AGEN1+((i+1)&1);
-                regmap_pre[i+1][hr]=AGEN1+((i+1)&1);
-                regs[i+1].regmap_entry[hr]=AGEN1+((i+1)&1);
-                regs[i].isconst&=~(1<<hr);
-                regs[i+1].wasdirty&=~(1<<hr);
-                regs[i].dirty&=~(1<<hr);
+          if(dops[i+1].itype==LOAD||dops[i+1].itype==LOADLR||dops[i+1].itype==STORE||dops[i+1].itype==STORELR/*||dops[i+1].itype==C2LS*/) {
+            hr = -1;
+            if(dops[i+1].itype==LOAD)
+              hr=get_reg_w(regs[i+1].regmap, dops[i+1].rt1);
+            if (dops[i+1].itype == LOADLR || dops[i+1].opcode == 0x32) // LWC2
+              hr=get_reg(regs[i+1].regmap,FTEMP);
+            if (dops[i+1].is_store) {
+              hr=get_reg(regs[i+1].regmap,AGEN1+((i+1)&1));
+              if(hr<0) hr=get_reg_temp(regs[i+1].regmap);
+            }
+            if(hr>=0&&regs[i].regmap[hr]<0) {
+              int rs=get_reg(regs[i+1].regmap,dops[i+1].rs1);
+              if(rs>=0&&((regs[i+1].wasconst>>rs)&1)) {
+                regs[i].regmap[hr]=AGEN1+((i+1)&1);
+                regmap_pre[i+1][hr]=AGEN1+((i+1)&1);
+                regs[i+1].regmap_entry[hr]=AGEN1+((i+1)&1);
+                regs[i].isconst&=~(1<<hr);
+                regs[i+1].wasdirty&=~(1<<hr);
+                regs[i].dirty&=~(1<<hr);
+              }
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+// Write back dirty registers as soon as we will no longer modify them,
+// so that we don't end up with lots of writes at the branches.
+static noinline void pass6_clean_registers(int istart, int iend, int wr)
+{
+  static u_int wont_dirty[MAXBLOCK];
+  static u_int will_dirty[MAXBLOCK];
+  int i;
+  int r;
+  u_int will_dirty_i,will_dirty_next,temp_will_dirty;
+  u_int wont_dirty_i,wont_dirty_next,temp_wont_dirty;
+  if(iend==slen-1) {
+    will_dirty_i=will_dirty_next=0;
+    wont_dirty_i=wont_dirty_next=0;
+  }else{
+    will_dirty_i=will_dirty_next=will_dirty[iend+1];
+    wont_dirty_i=wont_dirty_next=wont_dirty[iend+1];
+  }
+  for (i=iend;i>=istart;i--)
+  {
+    signed char rregmap_i[RRMAP_SIZE];
+    u_int hr_candirty = 0;
+    assert(HOST_REGS < 32);
+    make_rregs(regs[i].regmap, rregmap_i, &hr_candirty);
+    __builtin_prefetch(regs[i-1].regmap);
+    if(dops[i].is_jump)
+    {
+      signed char branch_rregmap_i[RRMAP_SIZE];
+      u_int branch_hr_candirty = 0;
+      make_rregs(branch_regs[i].regmap, branch_rregmap_i, &branch_hr_candirty);
+      if(cinfo[i].ba<start || cinfo[i].ba>=(start+slen*4))
+      {
+        // Branch out of this block, flush all regs
+        will_dirty_i = 0;
+        will_dirty_i |= 1u << (get_rreg(branch_rregmap_i, dops[i].rt1) & 31);
+        will_dirty_i |= 1u << (get_rreg(branch_rregmap_i, dops[i].rt2) & 31);
+        will_dirty_i |= 1u << (get_rreg(branch_rregmap_i, dops[i+1].rt1) & 31);
+        will_dirty_i |= 1u << (get_rreg(branch_rregmap_i, dops[i+1].rt2) & 31);
+        will_dirty_i |= 1u << (get_rreg(branch_rregmap_i, CCREG) & 31);
+        will_dirty_i &= branch_hr_candirty;
+        if (dops[i].is_ujump)
+        {
+          // Unconditional branch
+          wont_dirty_i = 0;
+          // Merge in delay slot (will dirty)
+          will_dirty_i |= 1u << (get_rreg(rregmap_i, dops[i].rt1) & 31);
+          will_dirty_i |= 1u << (get_rreg(rregmap_i, dops[i].rt2) & 31);
+          will_dirty_i |= 1u << (get_rreg(rregmap_i, dops[i+1].rt1) & 31);
+          will_dirty_i |= 1u << (get_rreg(rregmap_i, dops[i+1].rt2) & 31);
+          will_dirty_i |= 1u << (get_rreg(rregmap_i, CCREG) & 31);
+          will_dirty_i &= hr_candirty;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+          // Conditional branch
+          wont_dirty_i = wont_dirty_next;
+          // Merge in delay slot (will dirty)
+          // (the original code had no explanation why these 2 are commented out)
+          //will_dirty_i |= 1u << (get_rreg(rregmap_i, dops[i].rt1) & 31);
+          //will_dirty_i |= 1u << (get_rreg(rregmap_i, dops[i].rt2) & 31);
+          will_dirty_i |= 1u << (get_rreg(rregmap_i, dops[i+1].rt1) & 31);
+          will_dirty_i |= 1u << (get_rreg(rregmap_i, dops[i+1].rt2) & 31);
+          will_dirty_i |= 1u << (get_rreg(rregmap_i, CCREG) & 31);
+          will_dirty_i &= hr_candirty;
+        }
+        // Merge in delay slot (wont dirty)
+        wont_dirty_i |= 1u << (get_rreg(rregmap_i, dops[i].rt1) & 31);
+        wont_dirty_i |= 1u << (get_rreg(rregmap_i, dops[i].rt2) & 31);
+        wont_dirty_i |= 1u << (get_rreg(rregmap_i, dops[i+1].rt1) & 31);
+        wont_dirty_i |= 1u << (get_rreg(rregmap_i, dops[i+1].rt2) & 31);
+        wont_dirty_i |= 1u << (get_rreg(rregmap_i, CCREG) & 31);
+        wont_dirty_i |= 1u << (get_rreg(branch_rregmap_i, dops[i].rt1) & 31);
+        wont_dirty_i |= 1u << (get_rreg(branch_rregmap_i, dops[i].rt2) & 31);
+        wont_dirty_i |= 1u << (get_rreg(branch_rregmap_i, dops[i+1].rt1) & 31);
+        wont_dirty_i |= 1u << (get_rreg(branch_rregmap_i, dops[i+1].rt2) & 31);
+        wont_dirty_i |= 1u << (get_rreg(branch_rregmap_i, CCREG) & 31);
+        wont_dirty_i &= ~(1u << 31);
+        if(wr) {
+          #ifndef DESTRUCTIVE_WRITEBACK
+          branch_regs[i].dirty&=wont_dirty_i;
+          #endif
+          branch_regs[i].dirty|=will_dirty_i;
+        }
+      }
+      else
+      {
+        // Internal branch
+        if(cinfo[i].ba<=start+i*4) {
+          // Backward branch
+          if (dops[i].is_ujump)
+          {
+            // Unconditional branch
+            temp_will_dirty=0;
+            temp_wont_dirty=0;
+            // Merge in delay slot (will dirty)
+            temp_will_dirty |= 1u << (get_rreg(branch_rregmap_i, dops[i].rt1) & 31);
+            temp_will_dirty |= 1u << (get_rreg(branch_rregmap_i, dops[i].rt2) & 31);
+            temp_will_dirty |= 1u << (get_rreg(branch_rregmap_i, dops[i+1].rt1) & 31);
+            temp_will_dirty |= 1u << (get_rreg(branch_rregmap_i, dops[i+1].rt2) & 31);
+            temp_will_dirty |= 1u << (get_rreg(branch_rregmap_i, CCREG) & 31);
+            temp_will_dirty &= branch_hr_candirty;
+            temp_will_dirty |= 1u << (get_rreg(rregmap_i, dops[i].rt1) & 31);
+            temp_will_dirty |= 1u << (get_rreg(rregmap_i, dops[i].rt2) & 31);
+            temp_will_dirty |= 1u << (get_rreg(rregmap_i, dops[i+1].rt1) & 31);
+            temp_will_dirty |= 1u << (get_rreg(rregmap_i, dops[i+1].rt2) & 31);
+            temp_will_dirty |= 1u << (get_rreg(rregmap_i, CCREG) & 31);
+            temp_will_dirty &= hr_candirty;
+          } else {
+            // Conditional branch (not taken case)
+            temp_will_dirty=will_dirty_next;
+            temp_wont_dirty=wont_dirty_next;
+            // Merge in delay slot (will dirty)
+            temp_will_dirty |= 1u << (get_rreg(branch_rregmap_i, dops[i].rt1) & 31);
+            temp_will_dirty |= 1u << (get_rreg(branch_rregmap_i, dops[i].rt2) & 31);
+            temp_will_dirty |= 1u << (get_rreg(branch_rregmap_i, dops[i+1].rt1) & 31);
+            temp_will_dirty |= 1u << (get_rreg(branch_rregmap_i, dops[i+1].rt2) & 31);
+            temp_will_dirty |= 1u << (get_rreg(branch_rregmap_i, CCREG) & 31);
+            temp_will_dirty &= branch_hr_candirty;
+            //temp_will_dirty |= 1u << (get_rreg(rregmap_i, dops[i].rt1) & 31);
+            //temp_will_dirty |= 1u << (get_rreg(rregmap_i, dops[i].rt2) & 31);
+            temp_will_dirty |= 1u << (get_rreg(rregmap_i, dops[i+1].rt1) & 31);
+            temp_will_dirty |= 1u << (get_rreg(rregmap_i, dops[i+1].rt2) & 31);
+            temp_will_dirty |= 1u << (get_rreg(rregmap_i, CCREG) & 31);
+            temp_will_dirty &= hr_candirty;
+          }
+          // Merge in delay slot (wont dirty)
+          temp_wont_dirty |= 1u << (get_rreg(rregmap_i, dops[i].rt1) & 31);
+          temp_wont_dirty |= 1u << (get_rreg(rregmap_i, dops[i].rt2) & 31);
+          temp_wont_dirty |= 1u << (get_rreg(rregmap_i, dops[i+1].rt1) & 31);
+          temp_wont_dirty |= 1u << (get_rreg(rregmap_i, dops[i+1].rt2) & 31);
+          temp_wont_dirty |= 1u << (get_rreg(rregmap_i, CCREG) & 31);
+          temp_wont_dirty |= 1u << (get_rreg(branch_rregmap_i, dops[i].rt1) & 31);
+          temp_wont_dirty |= 1u << (get_rreg(branch_rregmap_i, dops[i].rt2) & 31);
+          temp_wont_dirty |= 1u << (get_rreg(branch_rregmap_i, dops[i+1].rt1) & 31);
+          temp_wont_dirty |= 1u << (get_rreg(branch_rregmap_i, dops[i+1].rt2) & 31);
+          temp_wont_dirty |= 1u << (get_rreg(branch_rregmap_i, CCREG) & 31);
+          temp_wont_dirty &= ~(1u << 31);
+          // Deal with changed mappings
+          if(i<iend) {
+            for(r=0;r<HOST_REGS;r++) {
+              if(r!=EXCLUDE_REG) {
+                if(regs[i].regmap[r]!=regmap_pre[i][r]) {
+                  temp_will_dirty&=~(1<<r);
+                  temp_wont_dirty&=~(1<<r);
+                  if(regmap_pre[i][r]>0 && regmap_pre[i][r]<34) {
+                    temp_will_dirty|=((unneeded_reg[i]>>regmap_pre[i][r])&1)<<r;
+                    temp_wont_dirty|=((unneeded_reg[i]>>regmap_pre[i][r])&1)<<r;
+                  } else {
+                    temp_will_dirty|=1<<r;
+                    temp_wont_dirty|=1<<r;
+                  }
+                }
+              }
+            }
+          }
+          if(wr) {
+            will_dirty[i]=temp_will_dirty;
+            wont_dirty[i]=temp_wont_dirty;
+            pass6_clean_registers((cinfo[i].ba-start)>>2,i-1,0);
+          }else{
+            // Limit recursion.  It can take an excessive amount
+            // of time if there are a lot of nested loops.
+            will_dirty[(cinfo[i].ba-start)>>2]=0;
+            wont_dirty[(cinfo[i].ba-start)>>2]=-1;
+          }
+        }
+        /*else*/ if(1)
+        {
+          if (dops[i].is_ujump)
+          {
+            // Unconditional branch
+            will_dirty_i=0;
+            wont_dirty_i=0;
+          //if(cinfo[i].ba>start+i*4) { // Disable recursion (for debugging)
+            for(r=0;r<HOST_REGS;r++) {
+              if(r!=EXCLUDE_REG) {
+                if(branch_regs[i].regmap[r]==regs[(cinfo[i].ba-start)>>2].regmap_entry[r]) {
+                  will_dirty_i|=will_dirty[(cinfo[i].ba-start)>>2]&(1<<r);
+                  wont_dirty_i|=wont_dirty[(cinfo[i].ba-start)>>2]&(1<<r);
+                }
+                if(branch_regs[i].regmap[r]>=0) {
+                  will_dirty_i|=((unneeded_reg[(cinfo[i].ba-start)>>2]>>branch_regs[i].regmap[r])&1)<<r;
+                  wont_dirty_i|=((unneeded_reg[(cinfo[i].ba-start)>>2]>>branch_regs[i].regmap[r])&1)<<r;
+                }
+              }
+            }
+          //}
+            // Merge in delay slot
+            will_dirty_i |= 1u << (get_rreg(branch_rregmap_i, dops[i].rt1) & 31);
+            will_dirty_i |= 1u << (get_rreg(branch_rregmap_i, dops[i].rt2) & 31);
+            will_dirty_i |= 1u << (get_rreg(branch_rregmap_i, dops[i+1].rt1) & 31);
+            will_dirty_i |= 1u << (get_rreg(branch_rregmap_i, dops[i+1].rt2) & 31);
+            will_dirty_i |= 1u << (get_rreg(branch_rregmap_i, CCREG) & 31);
+            will_dirty_i &= branch_hr_candirty;
+            will_dirty_i |= 1u << (get_rreg(rregmap_i, dops[i].rt1) & 31);
+            will_dirty_i |= 1u << (get_rreg(rregmap_i, dops[i].rt2) & 31);
+            will_dirty_i |= 1u << (get_rreg(rregmap_i, dops[i+1].rt1) & 31);
+            will_dirty_i |= 1u << (get_rreg(rregmap_i, dops[i+1].rt2) & 31);
+            will_dirty_i |= 1u << (get_rreg(rregmap_i, CCREG) & 31);
+            will_dirty_i &= hr_candirty;
+          } else {
+            // Conditional branch
+            will_dirty_i=will_dirty_next;
+            wont_dirty_i=wont_dirty_next;
+          //if(cinfo[i].ba>start+i*4) // Disable recursion (for debugging)
+            for(r=0;r<HOST_REGS;r++) {
+              if(r!=EXCLUDE_REG) {
+                signed char target_reg=branch_regs[i].regmap[r];
+                if(target_reg==regs[(cinfo[i].ba-start)>>2].regmap_entry[r]) {
+                  will_dirty_i&=will_dirty[(cinfo[i].ba-start)>>2]&(1<<r);
+                  wont_dirty_i|=wont_dirty[(cinfo[i].ba-start)>>2]&(1<<r);
+                }
+                else if(target_reg>=0) {
+                  will_dirty_i&=((unneeded_reg[(cinfo[i].ba-start)>>2]>>target_reg)&1)<<r;
+                  wont_dirty_i|=((unneeded_reg[(cinfo[i].ba-start)>>2]>>target_reg)&1)<<r;
+                }
+              }
+            }
+            // Merge in delay slot
+            will_dirty_i |= 1u << (get_rreg(branch_rregmap_i, dops[i].rt1) & 31);
+            will_dirty_i |= 1u << (get_rreg(branch_rregmap_i, dops[i].rt2) & 31);
+            will_dirty_i |= 1u << (get_rreg(branch_rregmap_i, dops[i+1].rt1) & 31);
+            will_dirty_i |= 1u << (get_rreg(branch_rregmap_i, dops[i+1].rt2) & 31);
+            will_dirty_i |= 1u << (get_rreg(branch_rregmap_i, CCREG) & 31);
+            will_dirty_i &= branch_hr_candirty;
+            //will_dirty_i |= 1u << (get_rreg(rregmap_i, dops[i].rt1) & 31);
+            //will_dirty_i |= 1u << (get_rreg(rregmap_i, dops[i].rt2) & 31);
+            will_dirty_i |= 1u << (get_rreg(rregmap_i, dops[i+1].rt1) & 31);
+            will_dirty_i |= 1u << (get_rreg(rregmap_i, dops[i+1].rt2) & 31);
+            will_dirty_i |= 1u << (get_rreg(rregmap_i, CCREG) & 31);
+            will_dirty_i &= hr_candirty;
+          }
+          // Merge in delay slot (won't dirty)
+          wont_dirty_i |= 1u << (get_rreg(rregmap_i, dops[i].rt1) & 31);
+          wont_dirty_i |= 1u << (get_rreg(rregmap_i, dops[i].rt2) & 31);
+          wont_dirty_i |= 1u << (get_rreg(rregmap_i, dops[i+1].rt1) & 31);
+          wont_dirty_i |= 1u << (get_rreg(rregmap_i, dops[i+1].rt2) & 31);
+          wont_dirty_i |= 1u << (get_rreg(rregmap_i, CCREG) & 31);
+          wont_dirty_i |= 1u << (get_rreg(branch_rregmap_i, dops[i].rt1) & 31);
+          wont_dirty_i |= 1u << (get_rreg(branch_rregmap_i, dops[i].rt2) & 31);
+          wont_dirty_i |= 1u << (get_rreg(branch_rregmap_i, dops[i+1].rt1) & 31);
+          wont_dirty_i |= 1u << (get_rreg(branch_rregmap_i, dops[i+1].rt2) & 31);
+          wont_dirty_i |= 1u << (get_rreg(branch_rregmap_i, CCREG) & 31);
+          wont_dirty_i &= ~(1u << 31);
+          if(wr) {
+            #ifndef DESTRUCTIVE_WRITEBACK
+            branch_regs[i].dirty&=wont_dirty_i;
+            #endif
+            branch_regs[i].dirty|=will_dirty_i;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    else if (dops[i].is_exception)
+    {
+      // SYSCALL instruction, etc
+      will_dirty_i=0;
+      wont_dirty_i=0;
+    }
+    will_dirty_next=will_dirty_i;
+    wont_dirty_next=wont_dirty_i;
+    will_dirty_i |= 1u << (get_rreg(rregmap_i, dops[i].rt1) & 31);
+    will_dirty_i |= 1u << (get_rreg(rregmap_i, dops[i].rt2) & 31);
+    will_dirty_i |= 1u << (get_rreg(rregmap_i, CCREG) & 31);
+    will_dirty_i &= hr_candirty;
+    wont_dirty_i |= 1u << (get_rreg(rregmap_i, dops[i].rt1) & 31);
+    wont_dirty_i |= 1u << (get_rreg(rregmap_i, dops[i].rt2) & 31);
+    wont_dirty_i |= 1u << (get_rreg(rregmap_i, CCREG) & 31);
+    wont_dirty_i &= ~(1u << 31);
+    if (i > istart && !dops[i].is_jump) {
+      // Don't store a register immediately after writing it,
+      // may prevent dual-issue.
+      wont_dirty_i |= 1u << (get_rreg(rregmap_i, dops[i-1].rt1) & 31);
+      wont_dirty_i |= 1u << (get_rreg(rregmap_i, dops[i-1].rt2) & 31);
+    }
+    // Save it
+    will_dirty[i]=will_dirty_i;
+    wont_dirty[i]=wont_dirty_i;
+    // Mark registers that won't be dirtied as not dirty
+    if(wr) {
+        regs[i].dirty|=will_dirty_i;
+        #ifndef DESTRUCTIVE_WRITEBACK
+        regs[i].dirty&=wont_dirty_i;
+        if(dops[i].is_jump)
+        {
+          if (i < iend-1 && !dops[i].is_ujump) {
+            for(r=0;r<HOST_REGS;r++) {
+              if(r!=EXCLUDE_REG) {
+                if(regs[i].regmap[r]==regmap_pre[i+2][r]) {
+                  regs[i+2].wasdirty&=wont_dirty_i|~(1<<r);
+                }else {/*printf("i: %x (%d) mismatch(+2): %d\n",start+i*4,i,r);assert(!((wont_dirty_i>>r)&1));*/}
+              }
+            }
+          }
+        }
+        else
+        {
+          if(i<iend) {
+            for(r=0;r<HOST_REGS;r++) {
+              if(r!=EXCLUDE_REG) {
+                if(regs[i].regmap[r]==regmap_pre[i+1][r]) {
+                  regs[i+1].wasdirty&=wont_dirty_i|~(1<<r);
+                }else {/*printf("i: %x (%d) mismatch(+1): %d\n",start+i*4,i,r);assert(!((wont_dirty_i>>r)&1));*/}
               }
             }
           }
         }
+        #endif
+    }
+    // Deal with changed mappings
+    temp_will_dirty=will_dirty_i;
+    temp_wont_dirty=wont_dirty_i;
+    for(r=0;r<HOST_REGS;r++) {
+      if(r!=EXCLUDE_REG) {
+        int nr;
+        if(regs[i].regmap[r]==regmap_pre[i][r]) {
+          if(wr) {
+            #ifndef DESTRUCTIVE_WRITEBACK
+            regs[i].wasdirty&=wont_dirty_i|~(1<<r);
+            #endif
+            regs[i].wasdirty|=will_dirty_i&(1<<r);
+          }
+        }
+        else if(regmap_pre[i][r]>=0&&(nr=get_rreg(rregmap_i,regmap_pre[i][r]))>=0) {
+          // Register moved to a different register
+          will_dirty_i&=~(1<<r);
+          wont_dirty_i&=~(1<<r);
+          will_dirty_i|=((temp_will_dirty>>nr)&1)<<r;
+          wont_dirty_i|=((temp_wont_dirty>>nr)&1)<<r;
+          if(wr) {
+            #ifndef DESTRUCTIVE_WRITEBACK
+            regs[i].wasdirty&=wont_dirty_i|~(1<<r);
+            #endif
+            regs[i].wasdirty|=will_dirty_i&(1<<r);
+          }
+        }
+        else {
+          will_dirty_i&=~(1<<r);
+          wont_dirty_i&=~(1<<r);
+          if(regmap_pre[i][r]>0 && regmap_pre[i][r]<34) {
+            will_dirty_i|=((unneeded_reg[i]>>regmap_pre[i][r])&1)<<r;
+            wont_dirty_i|=((unneeded_reg[i]>>regmap_pre[i][r])&1)<<r;
+          } else {
+            wont_dirty_i|=1<<r;
+            /*printf("i: %x (%d) mismatch: %d\n",start+i*4,i,r);assert(!((will_dirty>>r)&1));*/
+          }
+        }
       }
     }
   }
+}
 
-  /* Pass 6 - Optimize clean/dirty state */
-  clean_registers(0,slen-1,1);
+static noinline void pass10_expire_blocks(void)
+{
+  u_int step = MAX_OUTPUT_BLOCK_SIZE / PAGE_COUNT / 2;
+  // not sizeof(ndrc->translation_cache) due to vita hack
+  u_int step_mask = ((1u << TARGET_SIZE_2) - 1u) & ~(step - 1u);
+  u_int end = (out - ndrc->translation_cache + EXPIRITY_OFFSET) & step_mask;
+  u_int base_shift = __builtin_ctz(MAX_OUTPUT_BLOCK_SIZE);
+  int hit;
 
-  /* Pass 7 - Identify 32-bit registers */
-  for (i=slen-1;i>=0;i--)
+  for (; expirep != end; expirep = ((expirep + step) & step_mask))
   {
-    if(itype[i]==CJUMP||itype[i]==SJUMP||itype[i]==FJUMP)
-    {
-      // Conditional branch
-      if((source[i]>>16)!=0x1000&&i<slen-2) {
-        // Mark this address as a branch target since it may be called
-        // upon return from interrupt
-        bt[i+2]=1;
+    u_int base_offs = expirep & ~(MAX_OUTPUT_BLOCK_SIZE - 1);
+    u_int block_i = expirep / step & (PAGE_COUNT - 1);
+    u_int phase = (expirep >> (base_shift - 1)) & 1u;
+    if (!(expirep & (MAX_OUTPUT_BLOCK_SIZE / 2 - 1))) {
+      inv_debug("EXP: base_offs %x/%lx phase %u\n", base_offs,
+        (long)(out - ndrc->translation_cache), phase);
+    }
+
+    if (!phase) {
+      hit = blocks_remove_matching_addrs(&blocks[block_i], base_offs, base_shift);
+      if (hit) {
+        do_clear_cache();
+        mini_ht_clear();
       }
     }
+    else
+      unlink_jumps_tc_range(jumps[block_i], base_offs, base_shift);
   }
+}
 
-  if(itype[slen-1]==SPAN) {
-    bt[slen-1]=1; // Mark as a branch target so instruction can restart after exception
+static struct block_info *new_block_info(u_int start, u_int len,
+  const void *source, const void *copy, u_char *beginning, u_short jump_in_count)
+{
+  struct block_info **b_pptr;
+  struct block_info *block;
+  u_int page = get_page(start);
+
+  block = malloc(sizeof(*block) + jump_in_count * sizeof(block->jump_in[0]));
+  assert(block);
+  assert(jump_in_count > 0);
+  block->source = source;
+  block->copy = copy;
+  block->start = start;
+  block->len = len;
+  block->reg_sv_flags = 0;
+  block->tc_offs = beginning - ndrc->translation_cache;
+  //block->tc_len = out - beginning;
+  block->is_dirty = 0;
+  block->inv_near_misses = 0;
+  block->jump_in_cnt = jump_in_count;
+
+  // insert sorted by start mirror-unmasked vaddr
+  for (b_pptr = &blocks[page]; ; b_pptr = &((*b_pptr)->next)) {
+    if (*b_pptr == NULL || (*b_pptr)->start >= start) {
+      block->next = *b_pptr;
+      *b_pptr = block;
+      break;
+    }
   }
+  stat_inc(stat_blocks);
+  return block;
+}
 
-#ifdef DISASM
-  /* Debug/disassembly */
-  for(i=0;i<slen;i++)
+static int new_recompile_block(u_int addr)
+{
+  u_int pagelimit = 0;
+  u_int state_rflags = 0;
+  int i;
+
+  assem_debug("NOTCOMPILED: addr = %x -> %p\n", addr, out);
+
+  if (addr & 3) {
+    if (addr != hack_addr) {
+      SysPrintf("game crash @%08x, ra=%08x\n", addr, psxRegs.GPR.n.ra);
+      hack_addr = addr;
+    }
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  // this is just for speculation
+  for (i = 1; i < 32; i++) {
+    if ((psxRegs.GPR.r[i] & 0xffff0000) == 0x1f800000)
+      state_rflags |= 1 << i;
+  }
+
+  start = addr;
+  new_dynarec_did_compile=1;
+  if (Config.HLE && start == 0x80001000) // hlecall
   {
-    printf("U:");
-    int r;
-    for(r=1;r<=CCREG;r++) {
-      if((unneeded_reg[i]>>r)&1) {
-        if(r==HIREG) printf(" HI");
-        else if(r==LOREG) printf(" LO");
-        else printf(" r%d",r);
-      }
+    void *beginning = start_block();
+
+    emit_movimm(start,0);
+    emit_writeword(0,&pcaddr);
+    emit_far_jump(new_dyna_leave);
+    literal_pool(0);
+    end_block(beginning);
+    struct block_info *block = new_block_info(start, 4, NULL, NULL, beginning, 1);
+    block->jump_in[0].vaddr = start;
+    block->jump_in[0].addr = beginning;
+    return 0;
+  }
+  else if (f1_hack && hack_addr == 0) {
+    void *beginning = start_block();
+    emit_movimm(start, 0);
+    emit_writeword(0, &hack_addr);
+    emit_readword(&psxRegs.GPR.n.sp, 0);
+    emit_readptr(&mem_rtab, 1);
+    emit_shrimm(0, 12, 2);
+    emit_readptr_dualindexedx_ptrlen(1, 2, 1);
+    emit_addimm(0, 0x18, 0);
+    emit_adds_ptr(1, 1, 1);
+    emit_ldr_dualindexed(1, 0, 0);
+    emit_writeword(0, &psxRegs.GPR.r[26]); // lw k0, 0x18(sp)
+    emit_far_call(ndrc_get_addr_ht);
+    emit_jmpreg(0); // jr k0
+    literal_pool(0);
+    end_block(beginning);
+
+    struct block_info *block = new_block_info(start, 4, NULL, NULL, beginning, 1);
+    block->jump_in[0].vaddr = start;
+    block->jump_in[0].addr = beginning;
+    SysPrintf("F1 hack to   %08x\n", start);
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  cycle_multiplier_active = get_cycle_multiplier();
+
+  source = get_source_start(start, &pagelimit);
+  if (source == NULL) {
+    if (addr != hack_addr) {
+      SysPrintf("Compile at bogus memory address: %08x, ra=%x\n",
+        addr, psxRegs.GPR.n.ra);
+      hack_addr = addr;
     }
-    printf("\n");
-    #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
-    printf("pre: eax=%d ecx=%d edx=%d ebx=%d ebp=%d esi=%d edi=%d\n",regmap_pre[i][0],regmap_pre[i][1],regmap_pre[i][2],regmap_pre[i][3],regmap_pre[i][5],regmap_pre[i][6],regmap_pre[i][7]);
-    #endif
-    #ifdef __arm__
-    printf("pre: r0=%d r1=%d r2=%d r3=%d r4=%d r5=%d r6=%d r7=%d r8=%d r9=%d r10=%d r12=%d\n",regmap_pre[i][0],regmap_pre[i][1],regmap_pre[i][2],regmap_pre[i][3],regmap_pre[i][4],regmap_pre[i][5],regmap_pre[i][6],regmap_pre[i][7],regmap_pre[i][8],regmap_pre[i][9],regmap_pre[i][10],regmap_pre[i][12]);
-    #endif
-    printf("needs: ");
-    if(needed_reg[i]&1) printf("eax ");
-    if((needed_reg[i]>>1)&1) printf("ecx ");
-    if((needed_reg[i]>>2)&1) printf("edx ");
-    if((needed_reg[i]>>3)&1) printf("ebx ");
-    if((needed_reg[i]>>5)&1) printf("ebp ");
-    if((needed_reg[i]>>6)&1) printf("esi ");
-    if((needed_reg[i]>>7)&1) printf("edi ");
-    printf("\n");
-    #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
-    printf("entry: eax=%d ecx=%d edx=%d ebx=%d ebp=%d esi=%d edi=%d\n",regs[i].regmap_entry[0],regs[i].regmap_entry[1],regs[i].regmap_entry[2],regs[i].regmap_entry[3],regs[i].regmap_entry[5],regs[i].regmap_entry[6],regs[i].regmap_entry[7]);
-    printf("dirty: ");
-    if(regs[i].wasdirty&1) printf("eax ");
-    if((regs[i].wasdirty>>1)&1) printf("ecx ");
-    if((regs[i].wasdirty>>2)&1) printf("edx ");
-    if((regs[i].wasdirty>>3)&1) printf("ebx ");
-    if((regs[i].wasdirty>>5)&1) printf("ebp ");
-    if((regs[i].wasdirty>>6)&1) printf("esi ");
-    if((regs[i].wasdirty>>7)&1) printf("edi ");
-    #endif
-    #ifdef __arm__
-    printf("entry: r0=%d r1=%d r2=%d r3=%d r4=%d r5=%d r6=%d r7=%d r8=%d r9=%d r10=%d r12=%d\n",regs[i].regmap_entry[0],regs[i].regmap_entry[1],regs[i].regmap_entry[2],regs[i].regmap_entry[3],regs[i].regmap_entry[4],regs[i].regmap_entry[5],regs[i].regmap_entry[6],regs[i].regmap_entry[7],regs[i].regmap_entry[8],regs[i].regmap_entry[9],regs[i].regmap_entry[10],regs[i].regmap_entry[12]);
-    printf("dirty: ");
-    if(regs[i].wasdirty&1) printf("r0 ");
-    if((regs[i].wasdirty>>1)&1) printf("r1 ");
-    if((regs[i].wasdirty>>2)&1) printf("r2 ");
-    if((regs[i].wasdirty>>3)&1) printf("r3 ");
-    if((regs[i].wasdirty>>4)&1) printf("r4 ");
-    if((regs[i].wasdirty>>5)&1) printf("r5 ");
-    if((regs[i].wasdirty>>6)&1) printf("r6 ");
-    if((regs[i].wasdirty>>7)&1) printf("r7 ");
-    if((regs[i].wasdirty>>8)&1) printf("r8 ");
-    if((regs[i].wasdirty>>9)&1) printf("r9 ");
-    if((regs[i].wasdirty>>10)&1) printf("r10 ");
-    if((regs[i].wasdirty>>12)&1) printf("r12 ");
-    #endif
-    printf("\n");
-    disassemble_inst(i);
-    //printf ("ccadj[%d] = %d\n",i,ccadj[i]);
-    #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
-    printf("eax=%d ecx=%d edx=%d ebx=%d ebp=%d esi=%d edi=%d dirty: ",regs[i].regmap[0],regs[i].regmap[1],regs[i].regmap[2],regs[i].regmap[3],regs[i].regmap[5],regs[i].regmap[6],regs[i].regmap[7]);
-    if(regs[i].dirty&1) printf("eax ");
-    if((regs[i].dirty>>1)&1) printf("ecx ");
-    if((regs[i].dirty>>2)&1) printf("edx ");
-    if((regs[i].dirty>>3)&1) printf("ebx ");
-    if((regs[i].dirty>>5)&1) printf("ebp ");
-    if((regs[i].dirty>>6)&1) printf("esi ");
-    if((regs[i].dirty>>7)&1) printf("edi ");
-    #endif
-    #ifdef __arm__
-    printf("r0=%d r1=%d r2=%d r3=%d r4=%d r5=%d r6=%d r7=%d r8=%d r9=%d r10=%d r12=%d dirty: ",regs[i].regmap[0],regs[i].regmap[1],regs[i].regmap[2],regs[i].regmap[3],regs[i].regmap[4],regs[i].regmap[5],regs[i].regmap[6],regs[i].regmap[7],regs[i].regmap[8],regs[i].regmap[9],regs[i].regmap[10],regs[i].regmap[12]);
-    if(regs[i].dirty&1) printf("r0 ");
-    if((regs[i].dirty>>1)&1) printf("r1 ");
-    if((regs[i].dirty>>2)&1) printf("r2 ");
-    if((regs[i].dirty>>3)&1) printf("r3 ");
-    if((regs[i].dirty>>4)&1) printf("r4 ");
-    if((regs[i].dirty>>5)&1) printf("r5 ");
-    if((regs[i].dirty>>6)&1) printf("r6 ");
-    if((regs[i].dirty>>7)&1) printf("r7 ");
-    if((regs[i].dirty>>8)&1) printf("r8 ");
-    if((regs[i].dirty>>9)&1) printf("r9 ");
-    if((regs[i].dirty>>10)&1) printf("r10 ");
-    if((regs[i].dirty>>12)&1) printf("r12 ");
-    #endif
-    printf("\n");
-    if(regs[i].isconst) {
-      printf("constants: ");
-      #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
-      if(regs[i].isconst&1) printf("eax=%x ",(u_int)constmap[i][0]);
-      if((regs[i].isconst>>1)&1) printf("ecx=%x ",(u_int)constmap[i][1]);
-      if((regs[i].isconst>>2)&1) printf("edx=%x ",(u_int)constmap[i][2]);
-      if((regs[i].isconst>>3)&1) printf("ebx=%x ",(u_int)constmap[i][3]);
-      if((regs[i].isconst>>5)&1) printf("ebp=%x ",(u_int)constmap[i][5]);
-      if((regs[i].isconst>>6)&1) printf("esi=%x ",(u_int)constmap[i][6]);
-      if((regs[i].isconst>>7)&1) printf("edi=%x ",(u_int)constmap[i][7]);
-      #endif
-      #ifdef __arm__
-      int r;
-      for (r = 0; r < ARRAY_SIZE(constmap[i]); r++)
-        if ((regs[i].isconst >> r) & 1)
-          printf(" r%d=%x", r, (u_int)constmap[i][r]);
-      #endif
-      printf("\n");
-    }
-    if(itype[i]==RJUMP||itype[i]==UJUMP||itype[i]==CJUMP||itype[i]==SJUMP||itype[i]==FJUMP) {
-      #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
-      printf("branch(%d): eax=%d ecx=%d edx=%d ebx=%d ebp=%d esi=%d edi=%d dirty: ",i,branch_regs[i].regmap[0],branch_regs[i].regmap[1],branch_regs[i].regmap[2],branch_regs[i].regmap[3],branch_regs[i].regmap[5],branch_regs[i].regmap[6],branch_regs[i].regmap[7]);
-      if(branch_regs[i].dirty&1) printf("eax ");
-      if((branch_regs[i].dirty>>1)&1) printf("ecx ");
-      if((branch_regs[i].dirty>>2)&1) printf("edx ");
-      if((branch_regs[i].dirty>>3)&1) printf("ebx ");
-      if((branch_regs[i].dirty>>5)&1) printf("ebp ");
-      if((branch_regs[i].dirty>>6)&1) printf("esi ");
-      if((branch_regs[i].dirty>>7)&1) printf("edi ");
-      #endif
-      #ifdef __arm__
-      printf("branch(%d): r0=%d r1=%d r2=%d r3=%d r4=%d r5=%d r6=%d r7=%d r8=%d r9=%d r10=%d r12=%d dirty: ",i,branch_regs[i].regmap[0],branch_regs[i].regmap[1],branch_regs[i].regmap[2],branch_regs[i].regmap[3],branch_regs[i].regmap[4],branch_regs[i].regmap[5],branch_regs[i].regmap[6],branch_regs[i].regmap[7],branch_regs[i].regmap[8],branch_regs[i].regmap[9],branch_regs[i].regmap[10],branch_regs[i].regmap[12]);
-      if(branch_regs[i].dirty&1) printf("r0 ");
-      if((branch_regs[i].dirty>>1)&1) printf("r1 ");
-      if((branch_regs[i].dirty>>2)&1) printf("r2 ");
-      if((branch_regs[i].dirty>>3)&1) printf("r3 ");
-      if((branch_regs[i].dirty>>4)&1) printf("r4 ");
-      if((branch_regs[i].dirty>>5)&1) printf("r5 ");
-      if((branch_regs[i].dirty>>6)&1) printf("r6 ");
-      if((branch_regs[i].dirty>>7)&1) printf("r7 ");
-      if((branch_regs[i].dirty>>8)&1) printf("r8 ");
-      if((branch_regs[i].dirty>>9)&1) printf("r9 ");
-      if((branch_regs[i].dirty>>10)&1) printf("r10 ");
-      if((branch_regs[i].dirty>>12)&1) printf("r12 ");
-      #endif
+    //abort();
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  /* Pass 1: disassemble */
+  /* Pass 2: register dependencies, branch targets */
+  /* Pass 3: register allocation */
+  /* Pass 4: branch dependencies */
+  /* Pass 5: pre-alloc */
+  /* Pass 6: optimize clean/dirty state */
+  /* Pass 7: flag 32-bit registers */
+  /* Pass 8: assembly */
+  /* Pass 9: linker */
+  /* Pass 10: garbage collection / free memory */
+
+  /* Pass 1 disassembly */
+
+  pass1_disassemble(pagelimit);
+
+  int clear_hack_addr = apply_hacks();
+
+  /* Pass 2 - Register dependencies and branch targets */
+
+  pass2_unneeded_regs(0,slen-1,0);
+
+  pass2a_unneeded_other();
+
+  /* Pass 3 - Register allocation */
+
+  pass3_register_alloc(addr);
+
+  /* Pass 4 - Cull unused host registers */
+
+  pass4_cull_unused_regs();
+
+  /* Pass 5 - Pre-allocate registers */
+
+  pass5a_preallocate1();
+  pass5b_preallocate2();
+
+  /* Pass 6 - Optimize clean/dirty state */
+  pass6_clean_registers(0, slen-1, 1);
+
+  /* Pass 7 */
+  for (i=slen-1;i>=0;i--)
+  {
+    if(dops[i].itype==CJUMP||dops[i].itype==SJUMP)
+    {
+      // Conditional branch
+      if((source[i]>>16)!=0x1000&&i<slen-2) {
+        // Mark this address as a branch target since it may be called
+        // upon return from interrupt
+        dops[i+2].bt=1;
+      }
     }
   }
-#endif // DISASM
 
   /* Pass 8 - Assembly */
   linkcount=0;stubcount=0;
-  ds=0;is_delayslot=0;
-  cop1_usable=0;
-  uint64_t is32_pre=0;
+  is_delayslot=0;
   u_int dirty_pre=0;
   void *beginning=start_block();
-  if((u_int)addr&1) {
-    ds=1;
-    pagespan_ds();
-  }
   void *instr_addr0_override = NULL;
+  int ds = 0;
 
-  if (start == 0x80030000) {
-    // nasty hack for fastbios thing
-    // override block entry to this code
+  if ((Config.HLE && start == 0x80000080) || start == 0x80030000) {
     instr_addr0_override = out;
-    emit_movimm(start,0);
-    // abuse io address var as a flag that we
-    // have already returned here once
-    emit_readword(&address,1);
-    emit_writeword(0,&pcaddr);
-    emit_writeword(0,&address);
-    emit_cmp(0,1);
+    emit_movimm(start, 0);
+    if (start == 0x80030000) {
+      // for BiosBootBypass() to work
+      // io address var abused as a "already been here" flag
+      emit_readword(&address, 1);
+      emit_writeword(0, &pcaddr);
+      emit_writeword(0, &address);
+      emit_cmp(0, 1);
+    }
+    else {
+      emit_readword(&psxRegs.cpuInRecursion, 1);
+      emit_writeword(0, &pcaddr);
+      emit_test(1, 1);
+    }
+    #ifdef __aarch64__
+    emit_jeq(out + 4*2);
+    emit_far_jump(new_dyna_leave);
+    #else
     emit_jne(new_dyna_leave);
+    #endif
   }
   for(i=0;i<slen;i++)
   {
+    __builtin_prefetch(regs[i+1].regmap);
+    check_regmap(regmap_pre[i]);
+    check_regmap(regs[i].regmap_entry);
+    check_regmap(regs[i].regmap);
     //if(ds) printf("ds: ");
     disassemble_inst(i);
     if(ds) {
       ds=0; // Skip delay slot
-      if(bt[i]) assem_debug("OOPS - branch into delay slot\n");
+      if(dops[i].bt) assem_debug("OOPS - branch into delay slot\n");
       instr_addr[i] = NULL;
     } else {
       speculate_register_values(i);
       #ifndef DESTRUCTIVE_WRITEBACK
-      if(i<2||(itype[i-2]!=UJUMP&&itype[i-2]!=RJUMP&&(source[i-2]>>16)!=0x1000))
+      if (i < 2 || !dops[i-2].is_ujump)
       {
-        wb_valid(regmap_pre[i],regs[i].regmap_entry,dirty_pre,regs[i].wasdirty,is32_pre,
-              unneeded_reg[i],unneeded_reg_upper[i]);
+        wb_valid(regmap_pre[i],regs[i].regmap_entry,dirty_pre,regs[i].wasdirty,unneeded_reg[i]);
       }
-      if((itype[i]==CJUMP||itype[i]==SJUMP||itype[i]==FJUMP)&&!likely[i]) {
-        is32_pre=branch_regs[i].is32;
+      if((dops[i].itype==CJUMP||dops[i].itype==SJUMP)) {
         dirty_pre=branch_regs[i].dirty;
       }else{
-        is32_pre=regs[i].is32;
         dirty_pre=regs[i].dirty;
       }
       #endif
       // write back
-      if(i<2||(itype[i-2]!=UJUMP&&itype[i-2]!=RJUMP&&(source[i-2]>>16)!=0x1000))
+      if (i < 2 || !dops[i-2].is_ujump)
       {
-        wb_invalidate(regmap_pre[i],regs[i].regmap_entry,regs[i].wasdirty,regs[i].was32,
-                      unneeded_reg[i],unneeded_reg_upper[i]);
+        wb_invalidate(regmap_pre[i],regs[i].regmap_entry,regs[i].wasdirty,unneeded_reg[i]);
         loop_preload(regmap_pre[i],regs[i].regmap_entry);
       }
       // branch target entry point
       instr_addr[i] = out;
       assem_debug("<->\n");
-      drc_dbg_emit_do_cmp(i);
+      drc_dbg_emit_do_cmp(i, cinfo[i].ccadj);
+      if (clear_hack_addr) {
+        emit_movimm(0, 0);
+        emit_writeword(0, &hack_addr);
+        clear_hack_addr = 0;
+      }
 
       // load regs
       if(regs[i].regmap_entry[HOST_CCREG]==CCREG&&regs[i].regmap[HOST_CCREG]!=CCREG)
-        wb_register(CCREG,regs[i].regmap_entry,regs[i].wasdirty,regs[i].was32);
-      load_regs(regs[i].regmap_entry,regs[i].regmap,regs[i].was32,rs1[i],rs2[i]);
+        wb_register(CCREG,regs[i].regmap_entry,regs[i].wasdirty);
+      load_regs(regs[i].regmap_entry,regs[i].regmap,dops[i].rs1,dops[i].rs2);
       address_generation(i,&regs[i],regs[i].regmap_entry);
-      load_consts(regmap_pre[i],regs[i].regmap,regs[i].was32,i);
-      if(itype[i]==RJUMP||itype[i]==UJUMP||itype[i]==CJUMP||itype[i]==SJUMP||itype[i]==FJUMP)
+      load_consts(regmap_pre[i],regs[i].regmap,i);
+      if(dops[i].is_jump)
       {
         // Load the delay slot registers if necessary
-        if(rs1[i+1]!=rs1[i]&&rs1[i+1]!=rs2[i]&&(rs1[i+1]!=rt1[i]||rt1[i]==0))
-          load_regs(regs[i].regmap_entry,regs[i].regmap,regs[i].was32,rs1[i+1],rs1[i+1]);
-        if(rs2[i+1]!=rs1[i+1]&&rs2[i+1]!=rs1[i]&&rs2[i+1]!=rs2[i]&&(rs2[i+1]!=rt1[i]||rt1[i]==0))
-          load_regs(regs[i].regmap_entry,regs[i].regmap,regs[i].was32,rs2[i+1],rs2[i+1]);
-        if(itype[i+1]==STORE||itype[i+1]==STORELR||(opcode[i+1]&0x3b)==0x39||(opcode[i+1]&0x3b)==0x3a)
-          load_regs(regs[i].regmap_entry,regs[i].regmap,regs[i].was32,INVCP,INVCP);
+        if(dops[i+1].rs1!=dops[i].rs1&&dops[i+1].rs1!=dops[i].rs2&&(dops[i+1].rs1!=dops[i].rt1||dops[i].rt1==0))
+          load_regs(regs[i].regmap_entry,regs[i].regmap,dops[i+1].rs1,dops[i+1].rs1);
+        if(dops[i+1].rs2!=dops[i+1].rs1&&dops[i+1].rs2!=dops[i].rs1&&dops[i+1].rs2!=dops[i].rs2&&(dops[i+1].rs2!=dops[i].rt1||dops[i].rt1==0))
+          load_regs(regs[i].regmap_entry,regs[i].regmap,dops[i+1].rs2,dops[i+1].rs2);
+        if (ram_offset && (dops[i+1].is_load || dops[i+1].is_store))
+          load_reg(regs[i].regmap_entry,regs[i].regmap,ROREG);
+        if (dops[i+1].is_store)
+          load_reg(regs[i].regmap_entry,regs[i].regmap,INVCP);
       }
       else if(i+1<slen)
       {
         // Preload registers for following instruction
-        if(rs1[i+1]!=rs1[i]&&rs1[i+1]!=rs2[i])
-          if(rs1[i+1]!=rt1[i]&&rs1[i+1]!=rt2[i])
-            load_regs(regs[i].regmap_entry,regs[i].regmap,regs[i].was32,rs1[i+1],rs1[i+1]);
-        if(rs2[i+1]!=rs1[i+1]&&rs2[i+1]!=rs1[i]&&rs2[i+1]!=rs2[i])
-          if(rs2[i+1]!=rt1[i]&&rs2[i+1]!=rt2[i])
-            load_regs(regs[i].regmap_entry,regs[i].regmap,regs[i].was32,rs2[i+1],rs2[i+1]);
+        if(dops[i+1].rs1!=dops[i].rs1&&dops[i+1].rs1!=dops[i].rs2)
+          if(dops[i+1].rs1!=dops[i].rt1&&dops[i+1].rs1!=dops[i].rt2)
+            load_regs(regs[i].regmap_entry,regs[i].regmap,dops[i+1].rs1,dops[i+1].rs1);
+        if(dops[i+1].rs2!=dops[i+1].rs1&&dops[i+1].rs2!=dops[i].rs1&&dops[i+1].rs2!=dops[i].rs2)
+          if(dops[i+1].rs2!=dops[i].rt1&&dops[i+1].rs2!=dops[i].rt2)
+            load_regs(regs[i].regmap_entry,regs[i].regmap,dops[i+1].rs2,dops[i+1].rs2);
       }
       // TODO: if(is_ooo(i)) address_generation(i+1);
-      if(itype[i]==CJUMP||itype[i]==FJUMP)
-        load_regs(regs[i].regmap_entry,regs[i].regmap,regs[i].was32,CCREG,CCREG);
-      if(itype[i]==STORE||itype[i]==STORELR||(opcode[i]&0x3b)==0x39||(opcode[i]&0x3b)==0x3a)
-        load_regs(regs[i].regmap_entry,regs[i].regmap,regs[i].was32,INVCP,INVCP);
-      if(bt[i]) cop1_usable=0;
-      // assemble
-      switch(itype[i]) {
-        case ALU:
-          alu_assemble(i,&regs[i]);break;
-        case IMM16:
-          imm16_assemble(i,&regs[i]);break;
-        case SHIFT:
-          shift_assemble(i,&regs[i]);break;
-        case SHIFTIMM:
-          shiftimm_assemble(i,&regs[i]);break;
-        case LOAD:
-          load_assemble(i,&regs[i]);break;
-        case LOADLR:
-          loadlr_assemble(i,&regs[i]);break;
-        case STORE:
-          store_assemble(i,&regs[i]);break;
-        case STORELR:
-          storelr_assemble(i,&regs[i]);break;
-        case COP0:
-          cop0_assemble(i,&regs[i]);break;
-        case COP1:
-          cop1_assemble(i,&regs[i]);break;
-        case C1LS:
-          c1ls_assemble(i,&regs[i]);break;
-        case COP2:
-          cop2_assemble(i,&regs[i]);break;
-        case C2LS:
-          c2ls_assemble(i,&regs[i]);break;
-        case C2OP:
-          c2op_assemble(i,&regs[i]);break;
-        case FCONV:
-          fconv_assemble(i,&regs[i]);break;
-        case FLOAT:
-          float_assemble(i,&regs[i]);break;
-        case FCOMP:
-          fcomp_assemble(i,&regs[i]);break;
-        case MULTDIV:
-          multdiv_assemble(i,&regs[i]);break;
-        case MOV:
-          mov_assemble(i,&regs[i]);break;
-        case SYSCALL:
-          syscall_assemble(i,&regs[i]);break;
-        case HLECALL:
-          hlecall_assemble(i,&regs[i]);break;
-        case INTCALL:
-          intcall_assemble(i,&regs[i]);break;
-        case UJUMP:
-          ujump_assemble(i,&regs[i]);ds=1;break;
-        case RJUMP:
-          rjump_assemble(i,&regs[i]);ds=1;break;
-        case CJUMP:
-          cjump_assemble(i,&regs[i]);ds=1;break;
-        case SJUMP:
-          sjump_assemble(i,&regs[i]);ds=1;break;
-        case FJUMP:
-          fjump_assemble(i,&regs[i]);ds=1;break;
-        case SPAN:
-          pagespan_assemble(i,&regs[i]);break;
-      }
-      if(itype[i]==UJUMP||itype[i]==RJUMP||(source[i]>>16)==0x1000)
+      if (!dops[i].is_jump || dops[i].itype == CJUMP)
+        load_reg(regs[i].regmap_entry,regs[i].regmap,CCREG);
+      if (ram_offset && (dops[i].is_load || dops[i].is_store))
+        load_reg(regs[i].regmap_entry,regs[i].regmap,ROREG);
+      if (dops[i].is_store)
+        load_reg(regs[i].regmap_entry,regs[i].regmap,INVCP);
+
+      ds = assemble(i, &regs[i], cinfo[i].ccadj);
+
+      drc_dbg_emit_wb_dirtys(i, &regs[i]);
+      if (dops[i].is_ujump)
         literal_pool(1024);
       else
         literal_pool_jumpover(256);
     }
   }
-  //assert(itype[i-2]==UJUMP||itype[i-2]==RJUMP||(source[i-2]>>16)==0x1000);
+
+  assert(slen > 0);
+  if (slen > 0 && dops[slen-1].itype == INTCALL) {
+    // no ending needed for this block since INTCALL never returns
+  }
   // If the block did not end with an unconditional branch,
   // add a jump to the next instruction.
-  if(i>1) {
-    if(itype[i-2]!=UJUMP&&itype[i-2]!=RJUMP&&(source[i-2]>>16)!=0x1000&&itype[i-1]!=SPAN) {
-      assert(itype[i-1]!=UJUMP&&itype[i-1]!=CJUMP&&itype[i-1]!=SJUMP&&itype[i-1]!=RJUMP&&itype[i-1]!=FJUMP);
+  else if (i > 1) {
+    if (!dops[i-2].is_ujump) {
+      assert(!dops[i-1].is_jump);
       assert(i==slen);
-      if(itype[i-2]!=CJUMP&&itype[i-2]!=SJUMP&&itype[i-2]!=FJUMP) {
-        store_regs_bt(regs[i-1].regmap,regs[i-1].is32,regs[i-1].dirty,start+i*4);
+      if(dops[i-2].itype!=CJUMP&&dops[i-2].itype!=SJUMP) {
+        store_regs_bt(regs[i-1].regmap,regs[i-1].dirty,start+i*4);
         if(regs[i-1].regmap[HOST_CCREG]!=CCREG)
           emit_loadreg(CCREG,HOST_CCREG);
-        emit_addimm(HOST_CCREG,CLOCK_ADJUST(ccadj[i-1]+1),HOST_CCREG);
-      }
-      else if(!likely[i-2])
-      {
-        store_regs_bt(branch_regs[i-2].regmap,branch_regs[i-2].is32,branch_regs[i-2].dirty,start+i*4);
-        assert(branch_regs[i-2].regmap[HOST_CCREG]==CCREG);
+        emit_addimm(HOST_CCREG, cinfo[i-1].ccadj + CLOCK_ADJUST(1), HOST_CCREG);
       }
       else
       {
-        store_regs_bt(regs[i-2].regmap,regs[i-2].is32,regs[i-2].dirty,start+i*4);
-        assert(regs[i-2].regmap[HOST_CCREG]==CCREG);
+        store_regs_bt(branch_regs[i-2].regmap,branch_regs[i-2].dirty,start+i*4);
+        assert(branch_regs[i-2].regmap[HOST_CCREG]==CCREG);
       }
       add_to_linker(out,start+i*4,0);
       emit_jmp(0);
@@ -9543,60 +9235,72 @@ int new_recompile_block(int addr)
   else
   {
     assert(i>0);
-    assert(itype[i-1]!=UJUMP&&itype[i-1]!=CJUMP&&itype[i-1]!=SJUMP&&itype[i-1]!=RJUMP&&itype[i-1]!=FJUMP);
-    store_regs_bt(regs[i-1].regmap,regs[i-1].is32,regs[i-1].dirty,start+i*4);
+    assert(!dops[i-1].is_jump);
+    store_regs_bt(regs[i-1].regmap,regs[i-1].dirty,start+i*4);
     if(regs[i-1].regmap[HOST_CCREG]!=CCREG)
       emit_loadreg(CCREG,HOST_CCREG);
-    emit_addimm(HOST_CCREG,CLOCK_ADJUST(ccadj[i-1]+1),HOST_CCREG);
+    emit_addimm(HOST_CCREG, cinfo[i-1].ccadj + CLOCK_ADJUST(1), HOST_CCREG);
     add_to_linker(out,start+i*4,0);
     emit_jmp(0);
   }
 
-  // TODO: delay slot stubs?
   // Stubs
-  for(i=0;i<stubcount;i++)
+  for(i = 0; i < stubcount; i++)
   {
     switch(stubs[i].type)
     {
       case LOADB_STUB:
       case LOADH_STUB:
       case LOADW_STUB:
-      case LOADD_STUB:
       case LOADBU_STUB:
       case LOADHU_STUB:
         do_readstub(i);break;
       case STOREB_STUB:
       case STOREH_STUB:
       case STOREW_STUB:
-      case STORED_STUB:
         do_writestub(i);break;
       case CC_STUB:
         do_ccstub(i);break;
       case INVCODE_STUB:
         do_invstub(i);break;
-      case FP_STUB:
-        do_cop1stub(i);break;
       case STORELR_STUB:
         do_unalignedwritestub(i);break;
+      case OVERFLOW_STUB:
+        do_overflowstub(i); break;
+      case ALIGNMENT_STUB:
+        do_alignmentstub(i); break;
+      default:
+        assert(0);
     }
   }
 
   if (instr_addr0_override)
     instr_addr[0] = instr_addr0_override;
 
+#if 0
+  /* check for improper expiration */
+  for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(jumps); i++) {
+    int j;
+    if (!jumps[i])
+      continue;
+    for (j = 0; j < jumps[i]->count; j++)
+      assert(jumps[i]->e[j].stub < beginning || (u_char *)jumps[i]->e[j].stub > out);
+  }
+#endif
+
   /* Pass 9 - Linker */
   for(i=0;i<linkcount;i++)
   {
     assem_debug("%p -> %8x\n",link_addr[i].addr,link_addr[i].target);
     literal_pool(64);
-    if (!link_addr[i].ext)
+    if (!link_addr[i].internal)
     {
       void *stub = out;
       void *addr = check_addr(link_addr[i].target);
       emit_extjump(link_addr[i].addr, link_addr[i].target);
       if (addr) {
         set_jump_target(link_addr[i].addr, addr);
-        add_link(link_addr[i].target,stub);
+        ndrc_add_jump_out(link_addr[i].target,stub);
       }
       else
         set_jump_target(link_addr[i].addr, stub);
@@ -9614,122 +9318,81 @@ int new_recompile_block(int addr)
       //#endif
     }
   }
+
+  u_int source_len = slen*4;
+  if (dops[slen-1].itype == INTCALL && source_len > 4)
+    // no need to treat the last instruction as compiled
+    // as interpreter fully handles it
+    source_len -= 4;
+
+  if ((u_char *)copy + source_len > (u_char *)shadow + sizeof(shadow))
+    copy = shadow;
+
   // External Branch Targets (jump_in)
-  if(copy+slen*4>(void *)shadow+sizeof(shadow)) copy=shadow;
-  for(i=0;i<slen;i++)
+  int jump_in_count = 1;
+  assert(instr_addr[0]);
+  for (i = 1; i < slen; i++)
+  {
+    if (dops[i].bt && instr_addr[i])
+      jump_in_count++;
+  }
+
+  struct block_info *block =
+    new_block_info(start, slen * 4, source, copy, beginning, jump_in_count);
+  block->reg_sv_flags = state_rflags;
+
+  int jump_in_i = 0;
+  for (i = 0; i < slen; i++)
   {
-    if(bt[i]||i==0)
+    if ((i == 0 || dops[i].bt) && instr_addr[i])
     {
-      if(instr_addr[i]) // TODO - delay slots (=null)
-      {
-        u_int vaddr=start+i*4;
-        u_int page=get_page(vaddr);
-        u_int vpage=get_vpage(vaddr);
-        literal_pool(256);
-        {
-          assem_debug("%p (%d) <- %8x\n",instr_addr[i],i,start+i*4);
-          assem_debug("jump_in: %x\n",start+i*4);
-          ll_add(jump_dirty+vpage,vaddr,out);
-          void *entry_point = do_dirty_stub(i);
-          ll_add_flags(jump_in+page,vaddr,state_rflags,entry_point);
-          // If there was an existing entry in the hash table,
-          // replace it with the new address.
-          // Don't add new entries.  We'll insert the
-          // ones that actually get used in check_addr().
-          struct ht_entry *ht_bin = hash_table_get(vaddr);
-          if (ht_bin->vaddr[0] == vaddr)
-            ht_bin->tcaddr[0] = entry_point;
-          if (ht_bin->vaddr[1] == vaddr)
-            ht_bin->tcaddr[1] = entry_point;
-        }
-      }
+      assem_debug("%p (%d) <- %8x\n", instr_addr[i], i, start + i*4);
+      u_int vaddr = start + i*4;
+
+      literal_pool(256);
+      void *entry = out;
+      load_regs_entry(i);
+      if (entry == out)
+        entry = instr_addr[i];
+      else
+        emit_jmp(instr_addr[i]);
+
+      block->jump_in[jump_in_i].vaddr = vaddr;
+      block->jump_in[jump_in_i].addr = entry;
+      jump_in_i++;
     }
   }
+  assert(jump_in_i == jump_in_count);
+  hash_table_add(block->jump_in[0].vaddr, block->jump_in[0].addr);
   // Write out the literal pool if necessary
   literal_pool(0);
   #ifdef CORTEX_A8_BRANCH_PREDICTION_HACK
   // Align code
   if(((u_int)out)&7) emit_addnop(13);
   #endif
-  assert((u_int)out-(u_int)beginning<MAX_OUTPUT_BLOCK_SIZE);
+  assert(out - (u_char *)beginning < MAX_OUTPUT_BLOCK_SIZE);
   //printf("shadow buffer: %p-%p\n",copy,(u_char *)copy+slen*4);
-  memcpy(copy,source,slen*4);
-  copy+=slen*4;
+  memcpy(copy, source, source_len);
+  copy += source_len;
 
   end_block(beginning);
 
   // If we're within 256K of the end of the buffer,
   // start over from the beginning. (Is 256K enough?)
-  if (out > translation_cache+(1<<TARGET_SIZE_2)-MAX_OUTPUT_BLOCK_SIZE)
-    out = translation_cache;
+  if (out > ndrc->translation_cache + sizeof(ndrc->translation_cache) - MAX_OUTPUT_BLOCK_SIZE)
+    out = ndrc->translation_cache;
 
   // Trap writes to any of the pages we compiled
-  for(i=start>>12;i<=(start+slen*4)>>12;i++) {
-    invalid_code[i]=0;
-  }
-  inv_code_start=inv_code_end=~0;
-
-  // for PCSX we need to mark all mirrors too
-  if(get_page(start)<(RAM_SIZE>>12))
-    for(i=start>>12;i<=(start+slen*4)>>12;i++)
-      invalid_code[((u_int)0x00000000>>12)|(i&0x1ff)]=
-      invalid_code[((u_int)0x80000000>>12)|(i&0x1ff)]=
-      invalid_code[((u_int)0xa0000000>>12)|(i&0x1ff)]=0;
+  mark_invalid_code(start, slen*4, 0);
 
   /* Pass 10 - Free memory by expiring oldest blocks */
 
-  int end=(((out-translation_cache)>>(TARGET_SIZE_2-16))+16384)&65535;
-  while(expirep!=end)
-  {
-    int shift=TARGET_SIZE_2-3; // Divide into 8 blocks
-    uintptr_t base=(uintptr_t)translation_cache+((expirep>>13)<<shift); // Base address of this block
-    inv_debug("EXP: Phase %d\n",expirep);
-    switch((expirep>>11)&3)
-    {
-      case 0:
-        // Clear jump_in and jump_dirty
-        ll_remove_matching_addrs(jump_in+(expirep&2047),base,shift);
-        ll_remove_matching_addrs(jump_dirty+(expirep&2047),base,shift);
-        ll_remove_matching_addrs(jump_in+2048+(expirep&2047),base,shift);
-        ll_remove_matching_addrs(jump_dirty+2048+(expirep&2047),base,shift);
-        break;
-      case 1:
-        // Clear pointers
-        ll_kill_pointers(jump_out[expirep&2047],base,shift);
-        ll_kill_pointers(jump_out[(expirep&2047)+2048],base,shift);
-        break;
-      case 2:
-        // Clear hash table
-        for(i=0;i<32;i++) {
-          struct ht_entry *ht_bin = &hash_table[((expirep&2047)<<5)+i];
-          if (((uintptr_t)ht_bin->tcaddr[1]>>shift) == (base>>shift) ||
-             (((uintptr_t)ht_bin->tcaddr[1]-MAX_OUTPUT_BLOCK_SIZE)>>shift)==(base>>shift)) {
-            inv_debug("EXP: Remove hash %x -> %p\n",ht_bin->vaddr[1],ht_bin->tcaddr[1]);
-            ht_bin->vaddr[1] = -1;
-            ht_bin->tcaddr[1] = NULL;
-          }
-          if (((uintptr_t)ht_bin->tcaddr[0]>>shift) == (base>>shift) ||
-             (((uintptr_t)ht_bin->tcaddr[0]-MAX_OUTPUT_BLOCK_SIZE)>>shift)==(base>>shift)) {
-            inv_debug("EXP: Remove hash %x -> %p\n",ht_bin->vaddr[0],ht_bin->tcaddr[0]);
-            ht_bin->vaddr[0] = ht_bin->vaddr[1];
-            ht_bin->tcaddr[0] = ht_bin->tcaddr[1];
-            ht_bin->vaddr[1] = -1;
-            ht_bin->tcaddr[1] = NULL;
-          }
-        }
-        break;
-      case 3:
-        // Clear jump_out
-        #ifdef __arm__
-        if((expirep&2047)==0)
-          do_clear_cache();
-        #endif
-        ll_remove_matching_addrs(jump_out+(expirep&2047),base,shift);
-        ll_remove_matching_addrs(jump_out+2048+(expirep&2047),base,shift);
-        break;
-    }
-    expirep=(expirep+1)&65535;
-  }
+  pass10_expire_blocks();
+
+#ifdef ASSEM_PRINT
+  fflush(stdout);
+#endif
+  stat_inc(stat_bc_direct);
   return 0;
 }