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[picodrive.git] / Pico / VideoPort.c
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cc68a136 1// This is part of Pico Library\r
2\r
3// (c) Copyright 2004 Dave, All rights reserved.\r
6cadc2da 4// (c) Copyright 2006-2007, Grazvydas "notaz" Ignotas\r
cc68a136 5// Free for non-commercial use.\r
6\r
7// For commercial use, separate licencing terms must be obtained.\r
8\r
9\r
10#include "PicoInt.h"\r
fa1e5e29 11#include "cd/gfx_cd.h"\r
cc68a136 12\r
13extern const unsigned char hcounts_32[];\r
14extern const unsigned char hcounts_40[];\r
15extern const unsigned short vcounts[];\r
16extern int rendstatus;\r
17\r
eff55556 18#ifndef UTYPES_DEFINED\r
ab0607f7 19typedef unsigned char u8;\r
cc68a136 20typedef unsigned short u16;\r
eff55556 21typedef unsigned int u32;\r
22#define UTYPES_DEFINED\r
23#endif\r
cc68a136 24\r
5de27868 25int (*PicoDmaHook)(unsigned int source, int len, unsigned short **srcp, unsigned short **limitp) = NULL;\r
cc68a136 26\r
69996cb7 27static __inline void AutoIncrement(void)\r
cc68a136 28{\r
29 Pico.video.addr=(unsigned short)(Pico.video.addr+Pico.video.reg[0xf]);\r
30}\r
31\r
32static void VideoWrite(u16 d)\r
33{\r
34 unsigned int a=Pico.video.addr;\r
35\r
36 switch (Pico.video.type)\r
37 {\r
38 case 1: if(a&1) d=(u16)((d<<8)|(d>>8)); // If address is odd, bytes are swapped (which game needs this?)\r
39 Pico.vram [(a>>1)&0x7fff]=d;\r
40 rendstatus|=0x10; break;\r
41 case 3: Pico.m.dirtyPal = 1;\r
cc68a136 42 Pico.cram [(a>>1)&0x003f]=d; break; // wraps (Desert Strike)\r
43 case 5: Pico.vsram[(a>>1)&0x003f]=d; break;\r
69996cb7 44 default:elprintf(EL_ANOMALY, "VDP write %04x with bad type %i", d, Pico.video.type); break;\r
cc68a136 45 }\r
46\r
47 //dprintf("w[%i] @ %04x, inc=%i [%i|%i]", Pico.video.type, a, Pico.video.reg[0xf], Pico.m.scanline, SekCyclesDone());\r
48 AutoIncrement();\r
49}\r
50\r
69996cb7 51static unsigned int VideoRead(void)\r
cc68a136 52{\r
53 unsigned int a=0,d=0;\r
54\r
55 a=Pico.video.addr; a>>=1;\r
56\r
57 switch (Pico.video.type)\r
58 {\r
59 case 0: d=Pico.vram [a&0x7fff]; break;\r
60 case 8: d=Pico.cram [a&0x003f]; break;\r
61 case 4: d=Pico.vsram[a&0x003f]; break;\r
69996cb7 62 default:elprintf(EL_ANOMALY, "VDP read with bad type %i", Pico.video.type); break;\r
cc68a136 63 }\r
4f672280 64\r
cc68a136 65 AutoIncrement();\r
66 return d;\r
67}\r
68\r
69996cb7 69static int GetDmaLength(void)\r
cc68a136 70{\r
71 struct PicoVideo *pvid=&Pico.video;\r
72 int len=0;\r
73 // 16-bit words to transfer:\r
74 len =pvid->reg[0x13];\r
75 len|=pvid->reg[0x14]<<8;\r
76 // Charles MacDonald:\r
77 if(!len) len = 0xffff;\r
78 return len;\r
79}\r
80\r
81static void DmaSlow(int len)\r
82{\r
83 u16 *pd=0, *pdend, *r;\r
84 unsigned int a=Pico.video.addr, a2, d;\r
85 unsigned char inc=Pico.video.reg[0xf];\r
672ad671 86 unsigned int source;\r
cc68a136 87\r
88 source =Pico.video.reg[0x15]<<1;\r
89 source|=Pico.video.reg[0x16]<<9;\r
90 source|=Pico.video.reg[0x17]<<17;\r
91\r
69996cb7 92 elprintf(EL_VDPDMA, "DmaSlow[%i] %06x->%04x len %i inc=%i blank %i [%i] @ %06x",\r
312e9ce1 93 Pico.video.type, source, a, len, inc, (Pico.video.status&8)||!(Pico.video.reg[1]&0x40),\r
69996cb7 94 SekCyclesDone(), SekPc);\r
cc68a136 95\r
672ad671 96 if(Pico.m.scanline != -1) {\r
69996cb7 97 Pico.m.dma_xfers += len;\r
2d0b15bb 98 if ((PicoMCD&1) && (PicoOpt & 0x2000)) SekCyclesBurn(CheckDMA());\r
7336a99a 99 else SekSetCyclesLeftNoMCD(SekCyclesLeftNoMCD - CheckDMA());\r
672ad671 100 } else {\r
101 // be approximate in non-accurate mode\r
102 SekSetCyclesLeft(SekCyclesLeft - (len*(((488<<8)/167))>>8));\r
103 }\r
104\r
ab0607f7 105 if ((source&0xe00000)==0xe00000) { // Ram\r
106 pd=(u16 *)(Pico.ram+(source&0xfffe));\r
107 pdend=(u16 *)(Pico.ram+0x10000);\r
f8ef8ff7 108 } else if (PicoMCD & 1) {\r
69996cb7 109 elprintf(EL_VDPDMA, "DmaSlow CD, r3=%02x", Pico_mcd->s68k_regs[3]);\r
ab0607f7 110 if(source<0x20000) { // Bios area\r
111 pd=(u16 *)(Pico_mcd->bios+(source&~1));\r
112 pdend=(u16 *)(Pico_mcd->bios+0x20000);\r
fa1e5e29 113 } else if ((source&0xfc0000)==0x200000) { // Word Ram\r
114 source -= 2;\r
ab0607f7 115 if (!(Pico_mcd->s68k_regs[3]&4)) { // 2M mode\r
fa1e5e29 116 pd=(u16 *)(Pico_mcd->word_ram2M+(source&0x3fffe));\r
117 pdend=(u16 *)(Pico_mcd->word_ram2M+0x40000);\r
ab0607f7 118 } else {\r
fa1e5e29 119 if (source < 0x220000) { // 1M mode\r
120 int bank = Pico_mcd->s68k_regs[3]&1;\r
121 pd=(u16 *)(Pico_mcd->word_ram1M[bank]+(source&0x1fffe));\r
122 pdend=(u16 *)(Pico_mcd->word_ram1M[bank]+0x20000);\r
69996cb7 123 } else {\r
fa1e5e29 124 DmaSlowCell(source, a, len, inc);\r
125 return;\r
69996cb7 126 }\r
ab0607f7 127 }\r
128 } else if ((source&0xfe0000)==0x020000) { // Prg Ram\r
129 u8 *prg_ram = Pico_mcd->prg_ram_b[Pico_mcd->s68k_regs[3]>>6];\r
130 pd=(u16 *)(prg_ram+(source&0x1fffe));\r
131 pdend=(u16 *)(prg_ram+0x20000);\r
132 } else {\r
03e4f2a3 133 elprintf(EL_VDPDMA|EL_ANOMALY, "DmaSlow[%i] %06x->%04x: FIXME: unsupported src", Pico.video.type, source, a);\r
ab0607f7 134 return;\r
135 }\r
672ad671 136 } else {\r
f8ef8ff7 137 if (source<Pico.romsize) { // Rom\r
ab0607f7 138 pd=(u16 *)(Pico.rom+(source&~1));\r
139 pdend=(u16 *)(Pico.rom+Pico.romsize);\r
f8ef8ff7 140 }\r
5de27868 141 else if (PicoDmaHook && PicoDmaHook(source, len, &pd, &pdend));\r
f8ef8ff7 142 else {\r
03e4f2a3 143 elprintf(EL_VDPDMA|EL_ANOMALY, "DmaSlow[%i] %06x->%04x: invalid src", Pico.video.type, source, a);\r
ab0607f7 144 return;\r
145 }\r
146 }\r
147\r
148 // overflow protection, might break something..\r
149 if (len > pdend - pd) {\r
150 len = pdend - pd;\r
69996cb7 151 elprintf(EL_VDPDMA|EL_ANOMALY, "DmaSlow overflow");\r
672ad671 152 }\r
cc68a136 153\r
154 switch (Pico.video.type)\r
155 {\r
156 case 1: // vram\r
157 r = Pico.vram;\r
cea65903 158 if (inc == 2 && !(a&1) && a+len*2 < 0x10000)\r
cc68a136 159 {\r
cea65903 160 // most used DMA mode\r
fa1e5e29 161 memcpy16(r + (a>>1), pd, len);\r
162 a += len*2;\r
cea65903 163 }\r
164 else\r
165 {\r
166 for(; len; len--)\r
167 {\r
168 d=*pd++;\r
169 if(a&1) d=(d<<8)|(d>>8);\r
170 r[a>>1] = (u16)d; // will drop the upper bits\r
171 // AutoIncrement\r
172 a=(u16)(a+inc);\r
173 // didn't src overlap?\r
174 //if(pd >= pdend) pd-=0x8000; // should be good for RAM, bad for ROM\r
175 }\r
cc68a136 176 }\r
177 rendstatus|=0x10;\r
178 break;\r
4f672280 179\r
cc68a136 180 case 3: // cram\r
cc68a136 181 Pico.m.dirtyPal = 1;\r
182 r = Pico.cram;\r
183 for(a2=a&0x7f; len; len--)\r
184 {\r
0a051f55 185 r[a2>>1] = (u16)*pd++; // bit 0 is ignored\r
cc68a136 186 // AutoIncrement\r
187 a2+=inc;\r
188 // didn't src overlap?\r
ab0607f7 189 //if(pd >= pdend) pd-=0x8000;\r
cc68a136 190 // good dest?\r
191 if(a2 >= 0x80) break; // Todds Adventures in Slime World / Andre Agassi tennis\r
192 }\r
193 a=(a&0xff00)|a2;\r
194 break;\r
195\r
196 case 5: // vsram[a&0x003f]=d;\r
197 r = Pico.vsram;\r
198 for(a2=a&0x7f; len; len--)\r
199 {\r
200 r[a2>>1] = (u16)*pd++;\r
201 // AutoIncrement\r
202 a2+=inc;\r
203 // didn't src overlap?\r
ab0607f7 204 //if(pd >= pdend) pd-=0x8000;\r
cc68a136 205 // good dest?\r
206 if(a2 >= 0x80) break;\r
207 }\r
208 a=(a&0xff00)|a2;\r
209 break;\r
69996cb7 210\r
211 default:\r
212 elprintf(EL_VDPDMA|EL_ANOMALY, "DMA with bad type %i", Pico.video.type);\r
213 break;\r
cc68a136 214 }\r
215 // remember addr\r
216 Pico.video.addr=(u16)a;\r
217}\r
218\r
219static void DmaCopy(int len)\r
220{\r
221 u16 a=Pico.video.addr;\r
222 unsigned char *vr = (unsigned char *) Pico.vram;\r
223 unsigned char *vrs;\r
224 unsigned char inc=Pico.video.reg[0xf];\r
225 int source;\r
69996cb7 226 elprintf(EL_VDPDMA, "DmaCopy len %i [%i]", len, SekCyclesDone());\r
4f672280 227\r
69996cb7 228 Pico.m.dma_xfers += len;\r
8c1952f0 229 if(Pico.m.scanline != -1)\r
230 Pico.video.status|=2; // dma busy\r
cc68a136 231\r
232 source =Pico.video.reg[0x15];\r
233 source|=Pico.video.reg[0x16]<<8;\r
234 vrs=vr+source;\r
235\r
236 if(source+len > 0x10000) len=0x10000-source; // clip??\r
237\r
238 for(;len;len--)\r
239 {\r
240 vr[a] = *vrs++;\r
241 // AutoIncrement\r
242 a=(u16)(a+inc);\r
243 }\r
244 // remember addr\r
245 Pico.video.addr=a;\r
246 rendstatus|=0x10;\r
247}\r
248\r
249// check: Contra, Megaman\r
250// note: this is still inaccurate\r
251static void DmaFill(int data)\r
252{\r
253 int len;\r
254 unsigned short a=Pico.video.addr;\r
255 unsigned char *vr=(unsigned char *) Pico.vram;\r
256 unsigned char high = (unsigned char) (data >> 8);\r
257 unsigned char inc=Pico.video.reg[0xf];\r
4f672280 258\r
cc68a136 259 len=GetDmaLength();\r
69996cb7 260 elprintf(EL_VDPDMA, "DmaFill len %i inc %i [%i]", len, inc, SekCyclesDone());\r
4f672280 261\r
69996cb7 262 Pico.m.dma_xfers += len;\r
8c1952f0 263 if(Pico.m.scanline != -1)\r
264 Pico.video.status|=2; // dma busy (in accurate mode)\r
cc68a136 265\r
266 // from Charles MacDonald's genvdp.txt:\r
267 // Write lower byte to address specified\r
268 vr[a] = (unsigned char) data;\r
269 a=(u16)(a+inc);\r
270\r
271 if(!inc) len=1;\r
272\r
273 for(;len;len--) {\r
274 // Write upper byte to adjacent address\r
275 // (here we are byteswapped, so address is already 'adjacent')\r
276 vr[a] = high;\r
277\r
278 // Increment address register\r
279 a=(u16)(a+inc);\r
280 }\r
281 // remember addr\r
282 Pico.video.addr=a;\r
283 // update length\r
284 Pico.video.reg[0x13] = Pico.video.reg[0x14] = 0; // Dino Dini's Soccer (E) (by Haze)\r
285\r
286 rendstatus|=0x10;\r
287}\r
288\r
69996cb7 289static void CommandDma(void)\r
cc68a136 290{\r
291 struct PicoVideo *pvid=&Pico.video;\r
292 int len=0,method=0;\r
293\r
294 if ((pvid->reg[1]&0x10)==0) return; // DMA not enabled\r
295\r
296 len=GetDmaLength();\r
297\r
298 method=pvid->reg[0x17]>>6;\r
299 if (method< 2) DmaSlow(len); // 68000 to VDP\r
300 if (method==3) DmaCopy(len); // VRAM Copy\r
301}\r
302\r
69996cb7 303static void CommandChange(void)\r
cc68a136 304{\r
305 struct PicoVideo *pvid=&Pico.video;\r
306 unsigned int cmd=0,addr=0;\r
307\r
308 cmd=pvid->command;\r
309\r
310 // Get type of transfer 0xc0000030 (v/c/vsram read/write)\r
311 pvid->type=(unsigned char)(((cmd>>2)&0xc)|(cmd>>30));\r
312\r
313 // Get address 0x3fff0003\r
314 addr =(cmd>>16)&0x3fff;\r
315 addr|=(cmd<<14)&0xc000;\r
316 pvid->addr=(unsigned short)addr;\r
cc68a136 317\r
318 // Check for dma:\r
319 if (cmd&0x80) CommandDma();\r
320}\r
321\r
eff55556 322PICO_INTERNAL_ASM void PicoVideoWrite(unsigned int a,unsigned short d)\r
cc68a136 323{\r
324 struct PicoVideo *pvid=&Pico.video;\r
325\r
326 a&=0x1c;\r
327\r
328 if (a==0x00) // Data port 0 or 2\r
4f672280 329 {\r
69996cb7 330 if (pvid->pending) {\r
331 CommandChange();\r
332 pvid->pending=0;\r
333 }\r
cc68a136 334\r
335 // If a DMA fill has been set up, do it\r
336 if ((pvid->command&0x80) && (pvid->reg[1]&0x10) && (pvid->reg[0x17]>>6)==2)\r
337 {\r
338 DmaFill(d);\r
339 }\r
340 else\r
341 {\r
69996cb7 342 // preliminary FIFO emulation for Chaos Engine, The (E)\r
1dceadae 343 if(!(pvid->status&8) && (pvid->reg[1]&0x40) && Pico.m.scanline!=-1 && !(PicoOpt&0x10000)) // active display, accurate mode?\r
69996cb7 344 {\r
345 pvid->status&=~0x200; // FIFO no longer empty\r
346 pvid->lwrite_cnt++;\r
347 if (pvid->lwrite_cnt >= 4) pvid->status|=0x100; // FIFO full\r
348 if (pvid->lwrite_cnt > 4) {\r
349 SekCyclesBurn(32); // penalty // 488/12-8\r
350 if (SekCycleCnt>=SekCycleAim) SekEndRun(0);\r
351 }\r
352 elprintf(EL_ASVDP, "VDP data write: %04x {%i} #%i @ %06x", d, Pico.video.type, pvid->lwrite_cnt, SekPc);\r
353 }\r
cc68a136 354 VideoWrite(d);\r
355 }\r
356 return;\r
357 }\r
358\r
359 if (a==0x04) // Control (command) port 4 or 6\r
360 {\r
cc68a136 361 if(pvid->pending)\r
362 {\r
363 // Low word of command:\r
364 pvid->command&=0xffff0000;\r
365 pvid->command|=d;\r
366 pvid->pending=0;\r
367 CommandChange();\r
368 } else {\r
369 if((d&0xc000)==0x8000)\r
370 {\r
371 // Register write:\r
372 int num=(d>>8)&0x1f;\r
69996cb7 373 if(num==00) elprintf(EL_INTSW, "hint_onoff: %i->%i [%i] pend=%i @ %06x", (pvid->reg[0]&0x10)>>4,\r
374 (d&0x10)>>4, SekCyclesDone(), (pvid->pending_ints&0x10)>>4, SekPc);\r
375 if(num==01) elprintf(EL_INTSW, "vint_onoff: %i->%i [%i] pend=%i @ %06x", (pvid->reg[1]&0x20)>>5,\r
376 (d&0x20)>>5, SekCyclesDone(), (pvid->pending_ints&0x20)>>5, SekPc);\r
cc68a136 377 //if(num==01) dprintf("set_blank: %i @ %06x [%i|%i]", !((d&0x40)>>6), SekPc, Pico.m.scanline, SekCyclesDone());\r
cc68a136 378 //if(num==10) dprintf("hint_set: %i @ %06x [%i|%i]", (unsigned char)d, SekPc, Pico.m.scanline, SekCyclesDone());\r
379 pvid->reg[num]=(unsigned char)d;\r
03e4f2a3 380#ifndef EMU_CORE_DEBUG\r
cc68a136 381 // update IRQ level (Lemmings, Wiz 'n' Liz intro, ... )\r
382 // may break if done improperly:\r
69996cb7 383 // International Superstar Soccer Deluxe (crash), Street Racer (logos), Burning Force (gfx),\r
03e4f2a3 384 // Fatal Rewind (crash), Sesame Street Counting Cafe\r
385 if (num < 2)\r
386 {\r
387 if (!SekShouldInterrupt) // hack\r
388 {\r
389 int lines, pints, irq=0;\r
cc68a136 390 lines = (pvid->reg[1] & 0x20) | (pvid->reg[0] & 0x10);\r
391 pints = (pvid->pending_ints&lines);\r
03e4f2a3 392 if(pints & 0x20) irq = 6;\r
393 else if(pints & 0x10) irq = 4;\r
394 SekInterrupt(irq); // update line\r
395\r
396 if (irq) SekEndRun(24); // make it delayed\r
cc68a136 397 }\r
cc68a136 398 }\r
399 else\r
400#endif\r
401 if(num == 5) rendstatus|=1;\r
402 else if(num == 0xc) Pico.m.dirtyPal = 2; // renderers should update their palettes if sh/hi mode is changed\r
403 pvid->type=0; // register writes clear command (else no Sega logo in Golden Axe II)\r
404 } else {\r
405 // High word of command:\r
406 pvid->command&=0x0000ffff;\r
407 pvid->command|=d<<16;\r
408 pvid->pending=1;\r
409 }\r
410 }\r
411 }\r
412}\r
413\r
eff55556 414PICO_INTERNAL_ASM unsigned int PicoVideoRead(unsigned int a)\r
cc68a136 415{\r
416 unsigned int d=0;\r
4f672280 417\r
cc68a136 418 a&=0x1c;\r
419\r
69996cb7 420\r
cc68a136 421 if (a==0x00) // data port\r
422 {\r
423 d=VideoRead();\r
424 goto end;\r
425 }\r
426\r
427 if (a==0x04) // control port\r
428 {\r
69996cb7 429 struct PicoVideo *pv=&Pico.video;\r
430 d=pv->status;\r
431 if (PicoOpt&0x10) d|=0x0020; // sprite collision (Shadow of the Beast)\r
432 if (!(pv->reg[1]&0x40)) d|=0x0008; // set V-Blank if display is disabled\r
433 if (SekCyclesLeft < 84+4) d|=0x0004; // H-Blank (Sonic3 vs)\r
434\r
435 d|=(pv->pending_ints&0x20)<<2; // V-int pending?\r
436 if (d&0x100) pv->status&=~0x100; // FIFO no longer full\r
cc68a136 437\r
69996cb7 438 pv->pending=0; // ctrl port reads clear write-pending flag (Charles MacDonald)\r
cc68a136 439\r
69996cb7 440 elprintf(EL_SR, "SR read: %04x @ %06x", d, SekPc);\r
cc68a136 441 goto end;\r
442 }\r
443\r
444 // H-counter info (based on Generator):\r
445 // frame:\r
446 // | <- hblank? -> |\r
447 // start <416> hint <36> hdisplay <38> end // CPU cycles\r
448 // |---------...---------|------------|-------------|\r
449 // 0 B6 E4 FF // 40 cells\r
450 // 0 93 E8 FF // 32 cells\r
451\r
452 // Gens (?) v-render\r
453 // start <hblank=84> hint hdisplay <404> |\r
454 // |---------------------|--------------------------|\r
455 // E4 (hc[0x43]==0) 07 B1 // 40\r
456 // E8 (hc[0x45]==0) 05 91 // 32\r
4f672280 457\r
cc68a136 458 // check: Sonic 3D Blast bonus, Cannon Fodder, Chase HQ II, 3 Ninjas kick back, Road Rash 3, Skitchin', Wheel of Fortune\r
459 if ((a&0x1c)==0x08)\r
460 {\r
461 unsigned int hc;\r
462\r
463 if(Pico.m.scanline != -1) {\r
464 int lineCycles=(488-SekCyclesLeft)&0x1ff;\r
465 d=Pico.m.scanline; // V-Counter\r
466\r
467 if(Pico.video.reg[12]&1)\r
468 hc=hcounts_40[lineCycles];\r
469 else hc=hcounts_32[lineCycles];\r
470\r
8c1952f0 471 //if(lineCycles > 488-12) d++; // Wheel of Fortune\r
cc68a136 472 } else {\r
473 // get approximate V-Counter\r
474 d=vcounts[SekCyclesDone()>>8];\r
475 hc = Pico.m.rotate&0xff;\r
476 }\r
477\r
478 if(Pico.m.pal) {\r
479 if(d >= 0x103) d-=56; // based on Gens\r
480 } else {\r
481 if(d >= 0xEB) d-=6;\r
482 }\r
483\r
484 if((Pico.video.reg[12]&6) == 6) {\r
485 // interlace mode 2 (Combat Cars (UE) [!])\r
486 d <<= 1;\r
487 if (d&0xf00) d|= 1;\r
488 }\r
489\r
69996cb7 490 elprintf(EL_HVCNT, "hv: %02x %02x (%i) @ %06x", hc, d, SekCyclesDone(), SekPc);\r
cc68a136 491 d&=0xff; d<<=8;\r
492 d|=hc;\r
493 goto end;\r
494 }\r
495\r
496end:\r
497\r
498 return d;\r
499}\r