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[megadrive.git] / main.c
1 /*
2  * TeensyTAS, TAS input player for MegaDrive
3  * Copyright (c) 2014 notaz
4  *
5  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
6  * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
7  * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
8  * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
9  * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
10  * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
11  * the following conditions:
12  *
13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
14  * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15  *
16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
17  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
18  * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
19  * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
20  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
21  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
22  * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
23  * SOFTWARE.
24  */
25
26 #include <stdint.h>
27 #include <stdio.h>
28 #include <string.h>
29 #include "teensy3/core_pins.h"
30 #include "teensy3/usb_seremu.h"
31 #include "teensy3/usb_rawhid.h"
32 #include "pkts.h"
33
34 #define noinline __attribute__((noinline))
35
36 // use power of 2
37 #define STREAM_BUF_SIZE 512
38 #define STREAM_BUF_MASK (512 - 1)
39
40 /* ?0SA 00DU, ?1CB RLDU */
41 #define STREAM_EL_SZ 2
42
43 static struct {
44         uint8_t stream_to[STREAM_BUF_SIZE][STREAM_EL_SZ];
45         uint8_t stream_from[STREAM_BUF_SIZE][STREAM_EL_SZ];
46         union {
47                 uint8_t fixed_state[4];
48                 uint32_t fixed_state32;
49         };
50         union {
51                 uint8_t pending_state[4];
52                 uint32_t pending_state32;
53         };
54         uint32_t stream_enable_to:1;
55         uint32_t stream_enable_from:1;
56         uint32_t stream_started:1;
57         uint32_t stream_ended:1;
58         uint32_t use_readinc:1;
59         uint32_t use_pending:1;
60         uint32_t frame_cnt;
61         uint32_t edge_cnt;
62         uint32_t t_i;
63         uint32_t t_o;
64         uint32_t f_i;
65         uint32_t f_o;
66 } g;
67
68 ssize_t _write(int fd, const void *buf, size_t nbyte)
69 {
70         char tbuf[64];
71         int ret;
72
73         if (fd != 1 && fd != 2) {
74                 snprintf(tbuf, sizeof(tbuf), "write to fd %d\n", fd);
75                 usb_seremu_write(tbuf, strlen(tbuf));
76         }
77
78         ret = usb_seremu_write(buf, nbyte);
79         return ret < 0 ? ret : nbyte;
80 }
81
82 void yield(void)
83 {
84 }
85
86 /* portb handles TH */
87 static void portb_isr_fixed(void)
88 {
89         uint32_t isfr, th;
90
91         isfr = PORTB_ISFR;
92         PORTB_ISFR = isfr;
93         th = (GPIOB_PDIR >> CORE_PIN0_BIT) & 1;
94
95         GPIOD_PDOR = g.fixed_state[th];
96         g.edge_cnt++;
97 }
98
99 static void portb_isr_do_to_inc(void)
100 {
101         uint32_t isfr, th;
102
103         isfr = PORTB_ISFR;
104         PORTB_ISFR = isfr;
105         th = (GPIOB_PDIR >> CORE_PIN0_BIT) & 1;
106
107         GPIOD_PDOR = g.stream_to[g.t_o][th];
108         if (th) {
109                 g.t_o = (g.t_o + 1) & STREAM_BUF_MASK;
110                 if (g.t_o == g.t_i)
111                         // done
112                         attachInterruptVector(IRQ_PORTB, portb_isr_fixed);
113                 g.frame_cnt++;
114         }
115         g.edge_cnt++;
116 }
117
118 static void portb_isr_do_to(void)
119 {
120         uint32_t isfr, th;
121
122         isfr = PORTB_ISFR;
123         PORTB_ISFR = isfr;
124         th = (GPIOB_PDIR >> CORE_PIN0_BIT) & 1;
125
126         GPIOD_PDOR = g.stream_to[g.t_o][th];
127         g.edge_cnt++;
128 }
129
130 static void portc_isr_nop(void)
131 {
132         uint32_t isfr;
133
134         isfr = PORTC_ISFR;
135         PORTC_ISFR = isfr;
136 }
137
138 // /vsync starts at line 235/259 (ntsc/pal), just as vcounter jumps back
139 // we care when it comes out (/vsync goes high) after 3 lines at 238/262
140 static void portc_isr_frameinc(void)
141 {
142         uint32_t isfr;
143
144         isfr = PORTC_ISFR;
145         PORTC_ISFR = isfr;
146
147         g.t_o = (g.t_o + 1) & STREAM_BUF_MASK;
148         if (g.t_o == g.t_i) {
149                 attachInterruptVector(IRQ_PORTB, portb_isr_fixed);
150                 attachInterruptVector(IRQ_PORTC, portc_isr_nop);
151         }
152         g.frame_cnt++;
153 }
154
155 /* "recording" data */
156 static noinline void do_from_step(void)
157 {
158         uint32_t s;
159
160         // should hopefully give atomic fixed_state read..
161         s = g.fixed_state32;
162         g.fixed_state32 = g.pending_state32;
163         g.stream_from[g.f_i][0] = s;
164         g.stream_from[g.f_i][1] = s >> 8;
165         g.f_i = (g.f_i + 1) & STREAM_BUF_MASK;
166 }
167
168 static void portb_isr_fixed_do_from(void)
169 {
170         uint32_t isfr, th;
171
172         isfr = PORTB_ISFR;
173         PORTB_ISFR = isfr;
174         th = (GPIOB_PDIR >> CORE_PIN0_BIT) & 1;
175
176         GPIOD_PDOR = g.fixed_state[th];
177         if (th)
178                 do_from_step();
179         g.edge_cnt++;
180 }
181
182 static void portc_isr_frameinc_do_from(void)
183 {
184         uint32_t isfr;
185
186         isfr = PORTC_ISFR;
187         PORTC_ISFR = isfr;
188
189         do_from_step();
190         g.frame_cnt++;
191 }
192
193 static void udelay(uint32_t us)
194 {
195         uint32_t start = micros();
196
197         while ((micros() - start) < us) {
198                 asm volatile("nop; nop; nop; nop");
199                 yield();
200         }
201 }
202
203 static void do_start_seq(void)
204 {
205         uint32_t edge_cnt_last;
206         uint32_t edge_cnt;
207         uint32_t start, t1, t2;
208         int tout;
209
210         start = micros();
211         edge_cnt = g.edge_cnt;
212
213         /* magic value */
214         g.fixed_state[0] =
215         g.fixed_state[1] = 0x25;
216
217         for (tout = 10000; tout > 0; tout--) {
218                 edge_cnt_last = edge_cnt;
219                 udelay(100);
220                 edge_cnt = g.edge_cnt;
221
222                 if (edge_cnt != edge_cnt_last)
223                         continue;
224                 if (!(GPIOB_PDIR & CORE_PIN0_BITMASK))
225                         break;
226         }
227
228         g.fixed_state[0] = 0x33;
229         g.fixed_state[1] = 0x3f;
230         GPIOD_PDOR = 0x33;
231
232         t1 = micros();
233         if (tout == 0) {
234                 printf("start_seq timeout1, t=%u\n", t1 - start);
235                 return;
236         }
237
238         for (tout = 100000; tout > 0; tout--) {
239                 udelay(1);
240
241                 if (GPIOB_PDIR & CORE_PIN0_BITMASK)
242                         break;
243         }
244
245         t2 = micros();
246         if (tout == 0) {
247                 printf("start_seq timeout2, t1=%u, t2=%u\n",
248                         t1 - start, t2 - t1);
249                 return;
250         }
251
252         //printf(" t1=%u, t2=%u\n", t1 - start, t2 - t1);
253
254         if (g.stream_started) {
255                 printf("got start_seq when already started\n");
256                 return;
257         }
258
259         if (!g.stream_enable_to && !g.stream_enable_from) {
260                 printf("got start_seq, without enable from USB\n");
261                 return;
262         }
263
264         if (g.stream_enable_to && g.t_i == g.t_o) {
265                 printf("got start_seq while stream_to is empty\n");
266                 return;
267         }
268
269         if (g.stream_enable_from && g.f_i != g.f_o) {
270                 printf("got start_seq while stream_from is not empty\n");
271                 return;
272         }
273
274         __disable_irq();
275         g.stream_started = 1;
276         if (g.stream_enable_to) {
277                 if (g.use_readinc) {
278                         attachInterruptVector(IRQ_PORTB, portb_isr_do_to_inc);
279                         attachInterruptVector(IRQ_PORTC, portc_isr_nop);
280                 }
281                 else {
282                         attachInterruptVector(IRQ_PORTB, portb_isr_do_to);
283                         attachInterruptVector(IRQ_PORTC, portc_isr_frameinc);
284                 }
285         }
286         else if (g.stream_enable_from) {
287                 g.use_pending = 1;
288                 if (g.use_readinc) {
289                         attachInterruptVector(IRQ_PORTB,
290                                                 portb_isr_fixed_do_from);
291                         attachInterruptVector(IRQ_PORTC, portc_isr_nop);
292                 }
293                 else {
294                         attachInterruptVector(IRQ_PORTB, portb_isr_fixed);
295                         attachInterruptVector(IRQ_PORTC,
296                                               portc_isr_frameinc_do_from);
297                 }
298         }
299         __enable_irq();
300 }
301
302 // callers must disable IRQs
303 static void clear_state(void)
304 {
305         g.stream_enable_to = 0;
306         g.stream_enable_from = 0;
307         g.stream_started = 0;
308         g.stream_ended = 0;
309         g.use_readinc = 0;
310         g.use_pending = 0;
311         g.t_i = g.t_o = 0;
312         g.f_i = g.f_o = 0;
313         g.frame_cnt = 0;
314         attachInterruptVector(IRQ_PORTB, portb_isr_fixed);
315         attachInterruptVector(IRQ_PORTC, portc_isr_nop);
316 }
317
318 static int get_space_to(void)
319 {
320         return STREAM_BUF_SIZE - ((g.t_i - g.t_o) & STREAM_BUF_MASK);
321 }
322
323 static int get_used_from(void)
324 {
325         return (g.f_i - g.f_o) & STREAM_BUF_MASK;
326 }
327
328 static void do_usb(void *buf)
329 {
330         struct tas_pkt *pkt = buf;
331         uint32_t t_i, i;
332         int space;
333
334         switch (pkt->type) {
335         case PKT_FIXED_STATE:
336                 memcpy(&i, pkt->data, sizeof(i));
337                 if (g.use_pending)
338                         g.pending_state32 = i;
339                 else
340                         g.fixed_state32 = i;
341                 break;
342         case PKT_STREAM_ENABLE:
343                 __disable_irq();
344                 clear_state();
345                 /* wait for start from MD */
346                 g.stream_enable_to = pkt->enable.stream_to;
347                 g.stream_enable_from = pkt->enable.stream_from;
348                 g.use_readinc = pkt->enable.use_readinc;
349                 __enable_irq();
350                 break;
351         case PKT_STREAM_ABORT:
352                 __disable_irq();
353                 clear_state();
354                 __enable_irq();
355                 break;
356         case PKT_STREAM_END:
357                 g.stream_ended = 1;
358                 printf("end of stream\n");
359                 break;
360         case PKT_STREAM_DATA_TO:
361                 t_i = g.t_i;
362                 space = get_space_to();
363                 if (space <= pkt->size / STREAM_EL_SZ) {
364                         printf("got data pkt while space=%d\n", space);
365                         return;
366                 }
367                 for (i = 0; i < pkt->size / STREAM_EL_SZ; i++) {
368                         memcpy(&g.stream_to[t_i++],
369                                pkt->data + i * STREAM_EL_SZ,
370                                STREAM_EL_SZ);
371                         t_i &= STREAM_BUF_MASK;
372                 }
373                 g.t_i = t_i;
374                 break;
375         default:
376                 printf("got unknown pkt type: %04x\n", pkt->type);
377                 break;
378         }
379 }
380
381 int main(void)
382 {
383         uint32_t led_time = 0;
384         uint32_t scheck_time = 0;
385         uint32_t edge_cnt_last;
386         uint32_t edge_cnt;
387         uint8_t buf[64];
388         int ret;
389
390         delay(1000); // wait for usb..
391
392         /* ?0SA 00DU, ?1CB RLDU */
393         g.fixed_state[0] = 0x33;
394         g.fixed_state[1] = 0x3f;
395
396         printf("starting, rawhid: %d\n", usb_rawhid_available());
397
398         // md pin   th tr tl  r  l  d  u vsync
399         // md bit*   6  5  4  3  2  1  0
400         // t bit   b16 d5 d4 d3 d2 d1 d0    c6
401         // t pin     0 20  6  8  7 14  2    11
402         // * - note: tl/tr mixed in most docs
403         pinMode(0, INPUT);
404         attachInterrupt(0, portb_isr_fixed, CHANGE);
405         attachInterruptVector(IRQ_PORTB, portb_isr_fixed);
406         pinMode(11, INPUT);
407         attachInterrupt(11, portc_isr_nop, RISING);
408         attachInterruptVector(IRQ_PORTC, portc_isr_nop);
409
410         NVIC_SET_PRIORITY(IRQ_PORTB, 0);
411         NVIC_SET_PRIORITY(IRQ_PORTC, 16);
412
413         pinMode( 2, OUTPUT);
414         pinMode(14, OUTPUT);
415         pinMode( 7, OUTPUT);
416         pinMode( 8, OUTPUT);
417         pinMode( 6, OUTPUT);
418         pinMode(20, OUTPUT);
419
420         // led
421         pinMode(13, OUTPUT);
422
423         // CORE_PIN0_PORTSET CORE_PIN0_BITMASK PORTB_PCR16
424         printf("GPIOB PDDR, PDIR: %08x %08x\n", GPIOB_PDIR, GPIOB_PDDR);
425         printf("GPIOC PDDR, PDIR: %08x %08x\n", GPIOC_PDIR, GPIOC_PDDR);
426         printf("GPIOD PDDR, PDIR: %08x %08x\n", GPIOD_PDIR, GPIOD_PDDR);
427         printf("PORTB_PCR16: %08x\n", PORTB_PCR16);
428         printf("PORTC_PCR6:  %08x\n", PORTC_PCR6);
429
430         asm("mrs %0, BASEPRI" : "=r"(ret));
431         printf("BASEPRI: %d\n", ret);
432
433         edge_cnt_last = g.edge_cnt;
434
435         while (1) {
436                 struct tas_pkt pkt;
437                 uint32_t now;
438
439                 while (g.stream_enable_to && !g.stream_ended
440                   && get_space_to() > sizeof(pkt.data) / STREAM_EL_SZ)
441                 {
442                         if (g.t_i == g.t_o && g.frame_cnt != 0) {
443                                 printf("underflow detected\n");
444                                 g.stream_enable_to = 0;
445                                 break;
446                         }
447
448                         pkt.type = PKT_STREAM_REQ;
449                         pkt.req.frame = g.frame_cnt;
450
451                         ret = usb_rawhid_send(&pkt, 1000);
452                         if (ret != sizeof(pkt)) {
453                                 printf("send STREAM_REQ: %d\n", ret);
454                                 break;
455                         }
456
457                         ret = usb_rawhid_recv(buf, 1000);
458                         if (ret != 64)
459                                 printf("usb_rawhid_recv/s: %d\n", ret);
460                         else
461                                 do_usb(buf);
462                 }
463
464                 while (g.stream_enable_from && !g.stream_ended
465                   && get_used_from() >= sizeof(pkt.data) / STREAM_EL_SZ)
466                 {
467                         uint32_t f_o;
468                         int i;
469
470                         f_o = g.f_o;
471                         for (i = 0; i < sizeof(pkt.data); i += STREAM_EL_SZ) {
472                                 memcpy(pkt.data + i, &g.stream_from[f_o++],
473                                         STREAM_EL_SZ);
474                                 f_o &= STREAM_BUF_MASK;
475                         }
476                         g.f_o = f_o;
477
478                         pkt.type = PKT_STREAM_DATA_FROM;
479                         pkt.size = i;
480
481                         ret = usb_rawhid_send(&pkt, 1000);
482                         if (ret != sizeof(pkt)) {
483                                 printf("send DATA_FROM: %d\n", ret);
484                                 break;
485                         }
486                 }
487
488                 now = millis();
489
490                 // start condition check
491                 if (now - scheck_time > 1000) {
492                         edge_cnt = g.edge_cnt;
493                         //printf("e: %d th: %d\n", edge_cnt - edge_cnt_last,
494                         //      (GPIOB_PDIR >> CORE_PIN0_BIT) & 1);
495                         if ((g.stream_enable_to || g.stream_enable_from)
496                             && !g.stream_started
497                             && edge_cnt - edge_cnt_last > 10000)
498                         {
499                                 do_start_seq();
500                                 edge_cnt = g.edge_cnt;
501                         }
502                         edge_cnt_last = edge_cnt;
503                         scheck_time = now;
504                 }
505
506                 // led?
507                 if (CORE_PIN13_PORTREG & CORE_PIN13_BITMASK) {
508                         if ((int)(now - led_time) > 10)
509                                 CORE_PIN13_PORTCLEAR = CORE_PIN13_BITMASK;
510                 }
511
512                 // something on rawhid?
513                 if (usb_rawhid_available() > 0)
514                 {
515                         ret = usb_rawhid_recv(buf, 20);
516                         if (ret == 64) {
517                                 led_time = millis();
518                                 CORE_PIN13_PORTSET = CORE_PIN13_BITMASK;
519
520                                 do_usb(buf);
521                         }
522                         else {
523                                 printf("usb_rawhid_recv: %d\n", ret);
524                         }
525                 }
526         }
527
528         return 0;
529 }