32x: memhandler improvements

[picodrive.git] / pico / pico.c

/*\r
 * PicoDrive\r
 * (c) Copyright Dave, 2004\r
 * (C) notaz, 2006-2010\r
 *\r
 * This work is licensed under the terms of MAME license.\r
 * See COPYING file in the top-level directory.\r
 */\r
\r
#include "pico_int.h"\r
#include "sound/ym2612.h"\r
\r
struct Pico Pico;\r
int PicoOpt;     \r
int PicoSkipFrame;     // skip rendering frame?\r
int PicoPad[2];        // Joypads, format is MXYZ SACB RLDU\r
int PicoPadInt[2];     // internal copy\r
int PicoAHW;           // active addon hardware: PAHW_*\r
int PicoRegionOverride; // override the region detection 0: Auto, 1: Japan NTSC, 2: Japan PAL, 4: US, 8: Europe\r
int PicoAutoRgnOrder;\r
\r
struct PicoSRAM SRam;\r
int emustatus;         // rapid_ym2612, multi_ym_updates\r
int scanlines_total;\r
\r
void (*PicoWriteSound)(int len) = NULL; // called at the best time to send sound buffer (PsndOut) to hardware\r
void (*PicoResetHook)(void) = NULL;\r
void (*PicoLineHook)(void) = NULL;\r
\r
// to be called once on emu init\r
void PicoInit(void)\r
{\r
  // Blank space for state:\r
  memset(&Pico,0,sizeof(Pico));\r
  memset(&PicoPad,0,sizeof(PicoPad));\r
  memset(&PicoPadInt,0,sizeof(PicoPadInt));\r
\r
  // Init CPUs:\r
  SekInit();\r
  z80_init(); // init even if we aren't going to use it\r
\r
  PicoInitMCD();\r
  PicoSVPInit();\r
  Pico32xInit();\r
}\r
\r
// to be called once on emu exit\r
void PicoExit(void)\r
{\r
  if (PicoAHW & PAHW_MCD)\r
    PicoExitMCD();\r
  PicoCartUnload();\r
  z80_exit();\r
\r
  if (SRam.data)\r
    free(SRam.data);\r
  pevt_dump();\r
}\r
\r
void PicoPower(void)\r
{\r
  Pico.m.frame_count = 0;\r
\r
  // clear all memory of the emulated machine\r
  memset(&Pico.ram,0,(unsigned char *)&Pico.rom - Pico.ram);\r
\r
  memset(&Pico.video,0,sizeof(Pico.video));\r
  memset(&Pico.m,0,sizeof(Pico.m));\r
\r
  Pico.video.pending_ints=0;\r
  z80_reset();\r
\r
  // default VDP register values (based on Fusion)\r
  Pico.video.reg[0] = Pico.video.reg[1] = 0x04;\r
  Pico.video.reg[0xc] = 0x81;\r
  Pico.video.reg[0xf] = 0x02;\r
\r
  if (PicoAHW & PAHW_MCD)\r
    PicoPowerMCD();\r
\r
  if (PicoOpt & POPT_EN_32X)\r
    PicoPower32x();\r
\r
  PicoReset();\r
}\r
\r
PICO_INTERNAL void PicoDetectRegion(void)\r
{\r
  int support=0, hw=0, i;\r
  unsigned char pal=0;\r
\r
  if (PicoRegionOverride)\r
  {\r
    support = PicoRegionOverride;\r
  }\r
  else\r
  {\r
    // Read cartridge region data:\r
    unsigned short *rd = (unsigned short *)(Pico.rom + 0x1f0);\r
    int region = (rd[0] << 16) | rd[1];\r
\r
    for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)\r
    {\r
      int c;\r
\r
      c = region >> (i<<3);\r
      c &= 0xff;\r
      if (c <= ' ') continue;\r
\r
           if (c=='J')  support|=1;\r
      else if (c=='U')  support|=4;\r
      else if (c=='E')  support|=8;\r
      else if (c=='j') {support|=1; break; }\r
      else if (c=='u') {support|=4; break; }\r
      else if (c=='e') {support|=8; break; }\r
      else\r
      {\r
        // New style code:\r
        char s[2]={0,0};\r
        s[0]=(char)c;\r
        support|=strtol(s,NULL,16);\r
      }\r
    }\r
  }\r
\r
  // auto detection order override\r
  if (PicoAutoRgnOrder) {\r
         if (((PicoAutoRgnOrder>>0)&0xf) & support) support = (PicoAutoRgnOrder>>0)&0xf;\r
    else if (((PicoAutoRgnOrder>>4)&0xf) & support) support = (PicoAutoRgnOrder>>4)&0xf;\r
    else if (((PicoAutoRgnOrder>>8)&0xf) & support) support = (PicoAutoRgnOrder>>8)&0xf;\r
  }\r
\r
  // Try to pick the best hardware value for English/50hz:\r
       if (support&8) { hw=0xc0; pal=1; } // Europe\r
  else if (support&4)   hw=0x80;          // USA\r
  else if (support&2) { hw=0x40; pal=1; } // Japan PAL\r
  else if (support&1)   hw=0x00;          // Japan NTSC\r
  else hw=0x80; // USA\r
\r
  Pico.m.hardware=(unsigned char)(hw|0x20); // No disk attached\r
  Pico.m.pal=pal;\r
}\r
\r
int PicoReset(void)\r
{\r
  if (Pico.romsize <= 0)\r
    return 1;\r
\r
#ifdef DRC_CMP\r
  PicoOpt |= POPT_DIS_VDP_FIFO|POPT_DIS_IDLE_DET;\r
#endif\r
\r
  /* must call now, so that banking is reset, and correct vectors get fetched */\r
  if (PicoResetHook)\r
    PicoResetHook();\r
\r
  memset(&PicoPadInt,0,sizeof(PicoPadInt));\r
  emustatus = 0;\r
\r
  if (PicoAHW & PAHW_SMS) {\r
    PicoResetMS();\r
    return 0;\r
  }\r
\r
  SekReset();\r
  // s68k doesn't have the TAS quirk, so we just globally set normal TAS handler in MCD mode (used by Batman games).\r
  SekSetRealTAS(PicoAHW & PAHW_MCD);\r
  SekCycleCntT=0;\r
\r
  if (PicoAHW & PAHW_MCD)\r
    // needed for MCD to reset properly, probably some bug hides behind this..\r
    memset(Pico.ioports,0,sizeof(Pico.ioports));\r
\r
  Pico.m.dirtyPal = 1;\r
\r
  Pico.m.z80_bank68k = 0;\r
  Pico.m.z80_reset = 1;\r
  memset(Pico.zram, 0, sizeof(Pico.zram)); // ??\r
\r
  PicoDetectRegion();\r
  Pico.video.status = 0x3428 | Pico.m.pal; // 'always set' bits | vblank | collision | pal\r
\r
  PsndReset(); // pal must be known here\r
\r
  // create an empty "dma" to cause 68k exec start at random frame location\r
  if (Pico.m.dma_xfers == 0 && !(PicoOpt & POPT_DIS_VDP_FIFO))\r
    Pico.m.dma_xfers = rand() & 0x1fff;\r
\r
  SekFinishIdleDet();\r
\r
  if (PicoAHW & PAHW_MCD) {\r
    PicoResetMCD();\r
    return 0;\r
  }\r
\r
  // reinit, so that checksum checks pass\r
  if (!(PicoOpt & POPT_DIS_IDLE_DET))\r
    SekInitIdleDet();\r
\r
  if (PicoOpt & POPT_EN_32X)\r
    PicoReset32x();\r
\r
  // reset sram state; enable sram access by default if it doesn't overlap with ROM\r
  Pico.m.sram_reg = 0;\r
  if ((SRam.flags & SRF_EEPROM) || Pico.romsize <= SRam.start)\r
    Pico.m.sram_reg |= SRR_MAPPED;\r
\r
  if (SRam.flags & SRF_ENABLED)\r
    elprintf(EL_STATUS, "sram: %06x - %06x; eeprom: %i", SRam.start, SRam.end,\r
      !!(SRam.flags & SRF_EEPROM));\r
\r
  return 0;\r
}\r
\r
// flush config changes before emu loop starts\r
void PicoLoopPrepare(void)\r
{\r
  if (PicoRegionOverride)\r
    // force setting possibly changed..\r
    Pico.m.pal = (PicoRegionOverride == 2 || PicoRegionOverride == 8) ? 1 : 0;\r
\r
  // FIXME: PAL has 313 scanlines..\r
  scanlines_total = Pico.m.pal ? 312 : 262;\r
\r
  Pico.m.dirtyPal = 1;\r
  rendstatus_old = -1;\r
}\r
\r
\r
// dma2vram settings are just hacks to unglitch Legend of Galahad (needs <= 104 to work)\r
// same for Outrunners (92-121, when active is set to 24)\r
// 96 is VR hack\r
static const int dma_timings[] = {\r
  96,  167, 166,  83, // vblank: 32cell: dma2vram dma2[vs|c]ram vram_fill vram_copy\r
  102, 205, 204, 102, // vblank: 40cell:\r
  16,   16,  15,   8, // active: 32cell:\r
  24,   18,  17,   9  // ...\r
};\r
\r
static const int dma_bsycles[] = {\r
  (488<<8)/96,  (488<<8)/167, (488<<8)/166, (488<<8)/83,\r
  (488<<8)/102, (488<<8)/205, (488<<8)/204, (488<<8)/102,\r
  (488<<8)/16,  (488<<8)/16,  (488<<8)/15,  (488<<8)/8,\r
  (488<<8)/24,  (488<<8)/18,  (488<<8)/17,  (488<<8)/9\r
};\r
\r
PICO_INTERNAL int CheckDMA(void)\r
{\r
  int burn = 0, xfers_can, dma_op = Pico.video.reg[0x17]>>6; // see gens for 00 and 01 modes\r
  int xfers = Pico.m.dma_xfers;\r
  int dma_op1;\r
\r
  if(!(dma_op&2)) dma_op = (Pico.video.type==1) ? 0 : 1; // setting dma_timings offset here according to Gens\r
  dma_op1 = dma_op;\r
  if(Pico.video.reg[12] & 1) dma_op |= 4; // 40 cell mode?\r
  if(!(Pico.video.status&8)&&(Pico.video.reg[1]&0x40)) dma_op|=8; // active display?\r
  xfers_can = dma_timings[dma_op];\r
  if(xfers <= xfers_can)\r
  {\r
    if(dma_op&2) Pico.video.status&=~2; // dma no longer busy\r
    else {\r
      burn = xfers * dma_bsycles[dma_op] >> 8; // have to be approximate because can't afford division..\r
    }\r
    Pico.m.dma_xfers = 0;\r
  } else {\r
    if(!(dma_op&2)) burn = 488;\r
    Pico.m.dma_xfers -= xfers_can;\r
  }\r
\r
  elprintf(EL_VDPDMA, "~Dma %i op=%i can=%i burn=%i [%i]", Pico.m.dma_xfers, dma_op1, xfers_can, burn, SekCyclesDone());\r
  //dprintf("~aim: %i, cnt: %i", SekCycleAim, SekCycleCnt);\r
  return burn;\r
}\r
\r
#include "pico_cmn.c"\r
\r
int z80stopCycle;\r
int z80_cycle_cnt;        /* 'done' z80 cycles before z80_run() */\r
int z80_cycle_aim;\r
int z80_scanline;\r
int z80_scanline_cycles;  /* cycles done until z80_scanline */\r
\r
/* sync z80 to 68k */\r
PICO_INTERNAL void PicoSyncZ80(int m68k_cycles_done)\r
{\r
  int cnt;\r
  z80_cycle_aim = cycles_68k_to_z80(m68k_cycles_done);\r
  cnt = z80_cycle_aim - z80_cycle_cnt;\r
\r
  pprof_start(z80);\r
\r
  elprintf(EL_BUSREQ, "z80 sync %i (%i|%i -> %i|%i)", cnt, z80_cycle_cnt, z80_cycle_cnt / 228,\r
    z80_cycle_aim, z80_cycle_aim / 228);\r
\r
  if (cnt > 0)\r
    z80_cycle_cnt += z80_run(cnt);\r
\r
  pprof_end(z80);\r
}\r
\r
\r
void PicoFrame(void)\r
{\r
  pprof_start(frame);\r
\r
  Pico.m.frame_count++;\r
\r
  if (PicoAHW & PAHW_SMS) {\r
    PicoFrameMS();\r
    goto end;\r
  }\r
\r
  // TODO: MCD+32X\r
  if (PicoAHW & PAHW_MCD) {\r
    PicoFrameMCD();\r
    goto end;\r
  }\r
\r
  if (PicoAHW & PAHW_32X) {\r
    PicoFrame32x();\r
    goto end;\r
  }\r
\r
  //if(Pico.video.reg[12]&0x2) Pico.video.status ^= 0x10; // change odd bit in interlace mode\r
\r
  PicoFrameStart();\r
  PicoFrameHints();\r
\r
end:\r
  pprof_end(frame);\r
}\r
\r
void PicoFrameDrawOnly(void)\r
{\r
  if (!(PicoAHW & PAHW_SMS)) {\r
    PicoFrameStart();\r
    PicoDrawSync(223, 0);\r
  } else {\r
    PicoFrameDrawOnlyMS();\r
  }\r
}\r
\r
void PicoGetInternal(pint_t which, pint_ret_t *r)\r
{\r
  switch (which)\r
  {\r
    case PI_ROM:         r->vptr = Pico.rom; break;\r
    case PI_ISPAL:       r->vint = Pico.m.pal; break;\r
    case PI_IS40_CELL:   r->vint = Pico.video.reg[12]&1; break;\r
    case PI_IS240_LINES: r->vint = Pico.m.pal && (Pico.video.reg[1]&8); break;\r
  }\r
}\r
\r
// callback to output message from emu\r
void (*PicoMessage)(const char *msg)=NULL;\r
\r